EXPLOSION! the Legacy of Jackson Pollock
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LEE KRASNER Public Information (Selected Chronology)
The Museum of Modern Art 79 LEE KRASNER Public Information (Selected Chronology) 1908 Born October 27, Lenore Krassner in Brooklyn, New York. 1926-29 Studies at Women's Art School of Cooper Union, New York City. 1928 Attends Art Students League. 1929-32 Attends National Academy of Design. 1934-35 Works as an artist on Public Works of Art Project and for the Temporary Emergency Relief Administration. Joins the WPA Federal Art Project as an assistant in the Mural Division. 1937-40 Studies with the artist Hans Hofmann. 1940 Exhibits with American Abstract Artists at the American Fine Arts Galleries, New York. 1942 Participates in "American and French Paintings," curated by John Graham at the McMillen Gallery, New York. As a result of the show, begins acquaintance with Jackson Pollock. 1945 Marries Jackson Pollock on October 25 at Marble Collegiate Church, New York. Exhibits in "Challenge to the Critic" with Pollock, Gorky, Gottlieb, Hofmann, Pousette-Dart, and Rothko, at Gallery 67, New York. 1946-49 Creates "Little Image" all-over paintings at Springs, Easthampton. 1951 First solo exhibition, "Paintings 1951, Lee Krasner," at Betty Parsons Gallery, New York. 1953 Begins collage works. 1955 Solo exhibition of collages at Stable Gallery, New York. 1956 Travels to Europe for the first time. Jackson Pollock dies on August 11. 1959 Completes two mosaic murals for Uris Brothers at 2 Broadway, New York. Begins Umber and Off-White series of paintings. 1965 A retrospective, "Lee Krasner, Paintings, Drawings, and Col lages," is presented at Whitechapel Art Gallery in London (circulated the following year to museums in York, Hull, Nottingham, Newcastle, Manchester, and Cardiff). -
Jackson Pollock in Action
LESSON 10 TEACHER’S GUIDE Jackson Pollock in Action by Barbara Tillman Fountas-Pinnell Level S Biography Selection Summary Jackson Pollock pursued his passion for art in high school and at the Art Students League in New York. He studied the work of artists he admired and eventually developed his own style of abstract art. Number of Words: 1,263 Characteristics of the Text Genre • Biography Text Structure • Narrative text organized in fi ve short chapters. • Details help the reader understand the author’s purpose. Content • Abstract art • How Pollock became an artist • Reactions to an artist’s work Themes and Ideas • Artists can be inspired by their surroundings. • An artist’s work communicates his own thoughts, feelings, and ideas. • Abstract art appeals to some, but not all, viewers. Language and • Descriptive language Literary Features • Conversational tone Sentence Complexity • Longer complex sentence structures with embedded phrases and clauses • Sentences with parenthetical material Vocabulary • Many art terms, some of which might not be familiar, such as composition, mural, technique Words • Many multisyllable words some of them challenging, such as reservations, muralist, unattractive • Phonetic pronunciation provided Illustrations • Illustrations support text and add interest. Book and Print Features • Eleven pages of text with a timeline at the end • Table of contents with easy-to-read chapter headings • Captions and text box support text. © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. -
Jackson Pollock & Tony Smith Sculpture
Jackson Pollock & Tony Smith Sculpture An exhibition on the centennial of their births MATTHEW MARKS GALLERY Jackson Pollock & Tony Smith Speculations in Form Eileen Costello In the summer of 1956, Jackson Pollock was in the final descent of a downward spiral. Depression and alcoholism had tormented him for the greater part of his life, but after a period of relative sobriety, he was drinking heavily again. His famously intolerable behavior when drunk had alienated both friends and colleagues, and his marriage to Lee Krasner had begun to deteriorate. Frustrated with Betty Parsons’s intermittent ability to sell his paintings, he had left her in 1952 for Sidney Janis, believing that Janis would prove a better salesperson. Still, he and Krasner continued to struggle financially. His physical health was also beginning to decline. He had recently survived several drunk- driving accidents, and in June of 1954 he broke his ankle while roughhousing with Willem de Kooning. Eight months later, he broke it again. The fracture was painful and left him immobilized for months. In 1947, with the debut of his classic drip-pour paintings, Pollock had changed the direction of Western painting, and he quickly gained international praise and recog- nition. Four years later, critics expressed great disappointment with his black-and-white series, in which he reintroduced figuration. The work he produced in 1953 was thought to be inconsistent and without focus. For some, it appeared that Pollock had reached a point of physical and creative exhaustion. He painted little between 1954 and ’55, and by the summer of ’56 his artistic productivity had virtually ground to a halt. -
GO Directly to Hofmannopoly!
The Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art presents Hofmannopoly An Art Student’s Journey ���������� Each player is an art student journeying through Hans Hofmann's world and learning about his color theory. The first person to reach graduation wins: Congratulations, you're an art super star! Continue play until each player graduates. ��� ���� ����� a color printer 8.5" x 11" printer paper scissors tape or glue 2 to 4 small playing pieces (buttons, thimbles, bottle caps or coins work well) no dice necessary 2 to 4 players, ages 8 and up ��������� The game board consists of four pages. Assembly is easiest if you follow these instructions step by step: 1. Cut along the dotted line on Page 1. Do NOT cut along the solid lines. 2. Align the cut edge of Page 1 with the solid line on the left side of Page 2, making sure that the game board lines up properly. Using tape or glue, attach Page 1 to Page 2. 3. Now cut along the dotted lines on Pages 3 and 4. 4. Align the cut right edge of Page 3 with the solid line on the left of Page 4, again making sure that the game board lines up properly. Attach Page 3 to Page 4. 5. Finally, attach Pages 3 and 4 to the bottom margin of Pages 1 and 2. 6. Cut out the direction cards, shuffle, and place on the Direction Cards square. ���������� ��� ����� The youngest player goes first. Pick a card from the top of the pile to start the game. Read the card out loud and move to the space on the board as directed. -
Simone Forti Goes to the Zoo*
Simone Forti with a lion cub at the Giardino Zoologico di Roma, 1968. Courtesy Simone Forti and The Box, LA. Simone Forti Goes to the Zoo* JULIA BRYAN-WILSON In the photograph, a young woman in a short skirt and sandals sits on a bench. With her crooked elbow, she braces her handbag to her body, tucking her large sketchpad into her armpit. She is petting a lion cub, and as she gazes down to witness the small but extraordinary fact of her hand on its fur, the ani- mal’s face turns towards the camera lens with closed eyes. This is dancer and choreographer Simone Forti on one of her many visits to the zoo during the brief time she lived in Rome in the late 1960s. Far from today’s “wildlife sanctu- aries” where animals can ostensibly wander freely, as the photo of this uncaged cub might suggest, the Giardino Zoologico di Roma offered a highly controlled environment in which animals lived within tight enclosures; Forti was here indulging in a staged, paid encounter, one that she characterized as “irre- sistible.”1 Irresistible because she was consistently moved by the creatures she drew and studied—moved as in stirred, or touched, as well as in shifted, or altered. As I argue, her dance practice changed dramatically as a result of the time she spent in Rome observing animal motions and interacting with other, animate forms of art. Petting a lion cub: irresistible, but still melancholy. Designed in part by German collector and merchant Carl Hagenbeck and built in 1911, the Roman zoo is an example of the turn-of-the-century “Hagenbeck revolution” in zoo architecture, which attempted to provide more naturalistic-appearing, open-air surroundings that were landscaped with artificial rocks and featured moats instead of bars, often creating tableaux of animals from different taxonomic * This article was made possible by the indefatigable Simone Forti, who talked with me, danced for me, and pulled all manner of documents and photographs out of her dresser drawers for me; thank you, Simone. -
Judson Dance Theater: the Work Is Never Done
Judson Dance Theater: The Work Is Never Done Yvonne Rainer, Simone Forti, and Steve Paxton reflect on Robert Ellis Dunn and Judith Dunn’s composition class YVONNE RAINER: My name is Yvonne Rainer. SIMONE FORTI: I’m Simone Forti. STEVE PAXTON: My name is Steve Paxton. I’m a dancer. RAINER: Choreographer. FORTI: Artist. RAINER: Writer. Filmmaker. FORTI: I’ve mainly worked with movement. PAXTON: I came from Arizona with my banjo on my knee about 1958. RAINER: I felt I’d come into dance pretty late, so I was in a hurry in 1960. I mean, absorbing everything, and that included ballet. It included Cunningham, it included Waring and Cage. PAXTON: The modern dance world was not homogeneous. I mean, it wasn’t all just one big thing. There were a lot of different aesthetics and dance approaches in it. FORTI: When Bob Dunn offered his composition class, it was like something solid to work with. RAINER: I enrolled in Robert Dunn’s composition class in the fall of 1960. At that point there were only five of us. And Bob rolled out these scores for John Cage’s Fontana Mix and started talking about ways that score might be adapted for choreographic purposes. FORTI: I remember the scores themselves, transferring into movement rather than sound. RAINER: I was looking for some other way to look at things. I mean, painters were defying all the rules already and Cage came along and introduced a whole new vocabulary of sounds and movements. PAXTON: Chance methods meant that instead of trying to imagine a new way to do something, you just set out using dice, coins to decide what part of the body to use or entrances and exits and length durations. -
Lauren Wilson ENGL 1200 – Marc Petersen
Lauren Wilson ENGL 1200 – Marc Petersen A Pollock Piece Jackson Pollock was truly a one-of-a-kind artist. While many critics consider his works to be simple, uninteresting, and easily repeatable, many fans see him as the art genius that dared to step out of art’s societal boundaries and attempted something new. Still others remain without critique or opinion and merely pass by his puzzling works. Although numerous artists have gained inspiration from the works of this original-minded individual, Pollock’s initial inspiration for his successful paintings is rarely discussed. So, what could possibly have led Pollock to the creation of such bold and unusual paintings, and could there be solely one inspiration, a bundle of inspirations, or did Pollock simply throw paint onto the canvas as some viewers believe? A natural place to begin our examination of Pollock is with his youth. Jackson Pollock, although born into a family that was almost always poor, was given several opportunities to explore his artistry. The youngest of five sons, Pollock was constantly encouraged by his mother to explore his creativity instead of living an athletic boy’s childhood (Tuchman 96). He and his brothers explored their artistic possibilities and found opportunities that would allow them to excel in their artistry. As they grew in their experiences, the boys carefully chose their desired medias. Three of the boys, including Pollock, chose painting, while one moved towards landscape architecture and the other into the craft of a rotogravure etcher. Although he was born in Cody, Wyoming, he was constantly on the move throughout Arizona and California as a result of his father’s failing farms. -
An Interview with Jackson Pollock
1 Jackson Pollock: An Interview Digitized and edited by Maria Caamano This interview was taped by William Wright in the summer of 1950 for presentation on the Sag Harbor radio station, but was never used. William Wright.: Mr. Pollock, in your opinion, what is the meaning of modern art? Jackson Pollock.: Modern art to me is nothing more than the expression of contemporary aims of the age that we’re living in. W.W.: Did the classical artists have any means of expressing their age? J.P.: Yes, they did it very well. All cultures have had means and techniques of expressing their immediate aims….The thing that interests me is that today painters do not have to go to a subject matter outside of themselves. They work from a different source. They work from within. W.W.: Would you say that the modern artist has more or less isolated the quality, which made the classical works of art valuable, that he’s isolated it and uses it in a purer form? J.P.: Ah ---the good ones have, yes. W.W.: Mr. Pollock, there’s been a good deal of controversy and a great many comments have been made regarding your method of painting. Is there something you’d like to tell us about that? J.P.: My opinion is that new needs need new techniques. And the modern artists have found new ways and new means of making their statements.…Each age finds its own technique. W.W.: Which would also mean that the layman and the critic would have to develop their ability to interpret the new techniques. -
Fluxus: the Is Gnificant Role of Female Artists Megan Butcher
Pace University DigitalCommons@Pace Honors College Theses Pforzheimer Honors College Summer 7-2018 Fluxus: The iS gnificant Role of Female Artists Megan Butcher Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/honorscollege_theses Part of the Contemporary Art Commons, and the Other History Commons Recommended Citation Butcher, Megan, "Fluxus: The iS gnificant Role of Female Artists" (2018). Honors College Theses. 178. https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/honorscollege_theses/178 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Pforzheimer Honors College at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors College Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract The Fluxus movement of the 1960s and early 1970s laid the groundwork for future female artists and performance art as a medium. However, throughout my research, I have found that while there is evidence that female artists played an important role in this art movement, they were often not written about or credited for their contributions. Literature on the subject is also quite limited. Many books and journals only mention the more prominent female artists of Fluxus, leaving the lesser-known female artists difficult to research. The lack of scholarly discussion has led to the inaccurate documentation of the development of Fluxus art and how it influenced later movements. Additionally, the absence of research suggests that female artists’ work was less important and, consequently, keeps their efforts and achievements unknown. It can be demonstrated that works of art created by little-known female artists later influenced more prominent artists, but the original works have gone unacknowledged. -
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JUDSON Giampaolo Bianconi is Thomas J. Lax is Associate Julia Robinson is Associate In the early 1960s, an assembly of choreographers, visual artists, composers, and Curatorial Assistant in the Curator in the Department of Professor of Modern and filmmakers made use of a church in New York’s Greenwich Village to present Judson Dance Theater The Work Is Never Done Department of Media and Media and Performance Art Contemporary Art at New performances that redefined the kinds of movement that could be understood as Performance Art at MoMA. at MoMA. York University. She is the dance—performances that Village Voice critic Jill Johnston would declare the most editor of the October Files exciting in a generation. The group was Judson Dance Theater, its name borrowed Harry C. H. Choi is a Twelve- Victor “Viv” Liu was a volume John Cage (2011) from Judson Memorial Church, the socially engaged Protestant congregation Month Intern in the Department Seasonal Intern in the and the author of a forthcom- that hosted the dancers’ open workshops. The Judson artists emphasized new DANCE of Media and Performance Art Department of Media and ing book on George Brecht. compositional methods meant to strip dance of its theatrical conventions and fore- at MoMA. Performance Art at MoMA. Robinson is an active curator. grounded “ordinary” movements—gestures more likely to be seen on the street or at home. Although Judson Dance Theater would last only a few years, the artists affili- Vivian A. Crockett is the Jenny Harris is Curatorial Gloria Sutton is Associate ated with it, including Trisha Brown, Lucinda Childs, Philip Corner, Bill Dixon, Judith 2017–18 Andrew W. -
Jackson Pollock's Not-So- Fabulous Fakes in the Past Few Years, Several Forgeries Have Emerged in the Marketplace
AiA Art News-service Jackson Pollock's Not-So- Fabulous Fakes In the past few years, several forgeries have emerged in the marketplace By Jennifer Landes | March 7, 2019 - 10:00am A painting on fiberboard was one of the 45 works associated with John Re that were brought to the International Foundation for Art Research for authentication in 2011.IFAR With a deceptively simple-looking technique and auction and private sale prices averaging in the tens of millions, Jackson Pollock’s drip paintings are one of the most popular subjects for forgers, and several scams have emerged in recent years. Francis O’Connor, a Pollock scholar and co-author of the artist’s catalogue raisonné as well as a later supplement, once estimated that the known unauthenticated works by Pollock in the United States numbered around 350. Dr. O’Connor was known, along with Eugene Thaw, as one of the consummate experts in Pollock’s painting style. Both men died last year. It’s not clear whether the count included single works and caches of paintings and drawings that were found to be imposters during the past decade or so. One of the most recent cases involved works sold by John Re, an East Hampton resident who said he had found paintings by Pollock and Willem de Kooning while cleaning out a basement for Barbara Schulte after the death of her husband, George Schulte. He later changed his story to having found them in a storage warehouse in New York City. In 2011, the International Foundation for Art Research’s authentication service was engaged by someone who had purchased 45 of the 65 Pollock-attributed paintings from Mr. -
Fluxus Family Reunion
FLUXUS FAMILY REUNION - Lying down: Nam June Paik; sitting on the floor: Yasunao Tone, Simone Forti; first row: Yoshi Wada, Sara Seagull, Jackson Mac Low, Anne Tardos, Henry Flynt, Yoko Ono, La Monte Young, Peter Moore; second row: Peter Van Riper, Emily Harvey, Larry Miller, Dick Higgins, Carolee Schneemann, Ben Patterson, Jon Hendricks, Francesco Conz. (Behind Peter Moore: Marian Zazeela.) Photo by Josef Astor taken at the Emily Harvey Gallery published in Vanity Fair, July 1993. EHF Collection Fluxus, Concept Art, Mail Art Emily Harvey Foundation 537 Broadway New York, NY 10012 March 7 - March 18, 2017 1PM - 6:30PM or by appointment Opening March 7 - 6pm The second-floor loft at 537 Broadway, the charged site of Fluxus founder George Maciunas’s last New York workspace, and the Grommet Studio, where Jean Dupuy launched a pivotal phase of downtown performance art, became the Emily Harvey Gallery in 1984. Keeping the door open, and the stage lit, at the outset of a new and complex decade, Harvey ensured the continuation of these rare—and rarely profitable—activities in the heart of SoHo. At a time when conventional modes of art (such as expressive painting) returned with a vengeance, and radical practices were especially under threat, the Emily Harvey Gallery became a haven for presenting work, sharing dinners, and the occasional wedding. Harvey encouraged experimental initiatives in poetry, music, dance, performance, and the visual arts. In a short time, several artist diasporas made the gallery a new gravitational center. As a record of its founder’s involvements, the Emily Harvey Foundation Collection features key examples of Fluxus, Concept Art, and Mail Art, extending through the 1970s and 80s.