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2019 Civil Society Organization Sustainability Index for Central and Eastern Europe and Eurasia

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2019 Civil Society Organization Sustainability Index for Central and Eastern Europe and Eurasia STRENGTHENING STRENGTHENING CIVIL SOCIETY CIVIL SOCIETY GLOBALLY GLOBALLY 2019 CIVIL SOCIETYSOCIETY ORGANIZATIONORGANIZATION SUSTAINABILITY INDEX CENTRALCENTRAL ANDAND EASTERNEASTERN EUROPEEUROPE AND AND EURASIAEURASIA 23rd23rd EDITION –– OCTOBEROCTOBER 20202020 2019 CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATION SUSTAINABILITY INDEX FOR CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE AND EURASIA 23rd EDITION – OCTOBER 2020 Developed by: United States Agency for International Development Bureau for Democracy, Conflict and Humanitarian Assistance Center of Excellence on Democracy, Human Rights and Governance Acknowledgment: This publication was made possible through support provided by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under Cooperative Agreement No. AID-OAA-LA-17-00003. Disclaimer: The opinions expressed herein are those of the panelists and other project researchers and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or FHI 360. Cover Photo: Members of the Beresan Youth Bank present their achievements at the 2018 Annual Civil Society Development Forum, an event organized by Ednannia with support from USAID. The Forum is the largest national platform for learning, communication, and experience sharing among nonprofit organizations in Ukraine, typically bringing together approximately 2,500 participants from the non-profit and private sectors, donor community, media, governmental bodies, and local authorities. Photo Credit: Ednannia, Ukraine TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................................... i ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...................................................................................................................................................................... ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1 2019 CSO SUSTAINABILITY INDEX COUNTRY REPORTS ALBANIA ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 ARMENIA .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 AZERBAIJAN .................................................................................................................................................................................... 30 BELARUS ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 39 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA ................................................................................................................................................. 49 BULGARIA ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 58 CROATIA .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 67 CZECH REPUBLIC ......................................................................................................................................................................... 76 ESTONIA ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 85 GEORGIA .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 93 HUNGARY ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 102 KOSOVO ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 111 LATVIA ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 120 LITHUANIA ................................................................................................................................................................................... 129 MOLDOVA .................................................................................................................................................................................... 139 MONTENEGRO ........................................................................................................................................................................... 149 NORTH MACEDONIA .............................................................................................................................................................. 158 POLAND ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 166 ROMANIA ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 176 RUSSIA............................................................................................................................................................................................. 185 SERBIA ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 196 SLOVAKIA ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 206 SLOVENIA ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 215 UKRAINE ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 224 ANNEX A: CSO SUSTAINABILITY INDEX METHODOLOGY ......................................................................................... 234 ANNEX B: STATISTICAL DATA .................................................................................................................................................. 252 ANNEX C: REGIONAL MAP ......................................................................................................................................................... 255 The 2019 CSO Sustainability Index for Central and Eastern Europe and Eurasia INTRODUCTION The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is pleased to present the twenty-third edition of the CSO Sustainability Index (CSOSI) for Central and Eastern Europe and Eurasia, covering developments in 2019. This year’s Index reports on the state of CSO sectors in twenty-four countries in the region, from the Baltics in the north to the Caucasus in the south, and the Visegrad countries in the west to Russia, which stretches east to the Pacific Ocean. It addresses both advances and setbacks in seven key components or “dimensions” of the sustainability of the civil society sector: legal environment, organizational capacity, financial viability, advocacy, service provision, sectoral infrastructure, and public image. The Index is intended to be a useful source of information for local CSOs, governments, donors, academics, and others who want to better understand and monitor key aspects of sustainability in the CSO sector. The Index’s methodology relies on CSO practitioners and researchers, who in each country form an expert panel to assess and rate these dimensions of CSO sustainability during the year. The panel agrees on a score for each dimension, which ranges from 1 (the most enhanced level of sustainability) to 7 (the most impeded). The dimension scores are then averaged to produce an overall sustainability score for the CSO sector of a given country. A DC-based Editorial Committee composed of technical and regional experts reviews each panel’s scores and the corresponding narrative reports, with the aim of maintaining consistent approaches and standards in order to facilitate cross-country comparisons. Further details about the methodology used to produce narrative reports and determine scores, including the process of recalibrating scores, which is noted with dotted lines in the graphs in the respective country reports, are provided in Annex A. The CSO Sustainability Index for Central and Eastern Europe and Eurasia complements similar publications covering other regions. The various regional editions of the 2019 CSO Sustainability Index assess the civil society sectors in seventy-five countries, including thirty-two in Sub-Saharan Africa; eight in the Middle East and North Africa; ten in Asia; and Mexico.
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