Piera Aulagnier, an Introduction: Some Elements of Her Intellectual Biography
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The Greening of Psychoanalysis
THE GREENING OF PSYCHOANALYSIS GoP_book.indb 1 22-May-17 9:40:56 AM Croagnes, 84490 Saint-Saturnin-lès-Apt, France, December 1997. Photo by Gregorio Kohon GoP_book.indb 2 22-May-17 9:40:56 AM THE GREENING OF PSYCHOANALYSIS André Green’s New Paradigm in Contemporary Theory and Practice Edited by Rosine Jozef Perelberg & Gregorio Kohon Foreword by Hannah Browne & Anna Streeruwitz KARNAC GoP_book.indb 3 22-May-17 9:40:56 AM First published in 2017 by Karnac Books 118 Finchley Road London NW3 5HT Copyright © 2017 by Rosine Jozef Perelberg & Gregorio Kohon. All contributors retain the copyright to their own chapters. The rights of the editors and contributors to be identified as the authors of this work have been asserted in accordance with §§ 77 and 78 of the Copyright Design and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A C.I.P. for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978–1–78220–562–3 Edited, designed, and produced by Communication Crafts Printed in Great Britain www.karnacbooks.com GoP_book.indb 4 22-May-17 9:40:56 AM To the memory of André Green 1927–2012 GoP_book.indb 5 22-May-17 9:40:56 AM GoP_book.indb 6 22-May-17 9:40:56 AM CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ix ABOUT THE EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS xi PREFACE xv FOREWORD xxi Introduction Rosine -
The Violence of Interpretation: from Pictogram to Statement
The Violence of Interpretation Published in English for the first time, this is a seminal work by an original and creative analytical thinker. Joyce MacDougall and Nathalie Zaltzman have provided an entirely new preface for this edition. Piera Aulagnier’s The Violence of Interpretation bridges the work of Winnicott and Lacan, putting forward a theory of psychosis based on children’s early experiences. The author’s analysis of the relationship between the mother’s communications and the infant’s psychic experience, and of the pre-verbal stage of development of unconscious fantasy starting from the ‘pictogram’, have fundamental implications for the psychoanalytic theory of development. She developed Lacan’s ideas to enable the treatment of severe psychotic states. Containing detailed discussion of clinical material, and written in the author’s precise yet provocative style, The Violence of Interpretation is a welcome addition to the New Library of Psychoanalysis. Piera Aulagnier was a French psychoanalyst in private practice, and a prominent member of the International Psychoanalytic Association. She died in 1991. THE NEW LIBRARY OF PSYCHOANALYSIS The New Library of Psychoanalysis was launched in 1987 in association with the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, London. Its purpose is to facilitate a greater and more widespread appreciation of what psychoanalysis is really about and to provide a forum for increasing mutual understanding between psychoanalysts and those working in other disciplines such as history, linguistics, literature, medicine, philosophy, psychology and the social sciences. It is intended that the titles selected for publication in the series should deepen and develop psychoanalytic thinking and technique, contribute to psychoanalysis from outside, or contribute to other disciplines from a psychoanalytical perspective. -
7. Integration with External Reality
SEC 4 Page 1 of 5 7. INTEGRATION WITH EXTERNAL REALITY: 7.1 THE WORLD OF PEOPLE: An individual's internal reality corresponds to a collection of processes, representations, and affects that are essentially (but not only) unconscious, which Sigmund Freud referred to as "psychical reality." It thus contains the representations of the world that the subject has formed, fantasies stemming from unconscious desires, and universal fantasy structures: the primal fantasies. For the analyst, it has an existence and efficiency that are comparable to physical reality. External reality, also called material reality, subsumes the objects of our physical environment, the subject's body, and the subject's inscribed place in society. These two concepts exist in a dialectical and sometimes paradoxical relation throughout Freud's work. They presuppose a theorization of each one taken separately and of their interconnection. In other words, what is at stake is knowing how material reality becomes internalized and how a reality that is initially completely subjective is gradually constituted as external. In "Negation" (1925) Freud asserted, "What is bad, what is alien to the ego and what is external are, to begin with, identical" (p. 237). According to him, external reality always remains unknowable, like Immanuel Kant's Ding an sich (Thing-in- itself); but, like Kant, Freud did not adhere to George Berkeley's absolute idealism, which essentially holds that there exists only mental reality. Actually, such a state is only found in certain psychoses (schizophrenia, chronic delusional psychosis, etc.), in which the movements of mental reality are taken for external reality (cf. -
A Presença Da Psicanálise Na Universidade Francesa the Presence of Psychoanalysis in the French University La Presencia Del Psicoanálisis En La Universidad Francesa
A PRESENÇA DA PSICANÁLISE NA UNIVERSIDADE FRANCESA THE PRESENCE OF PSYCHOANALYSIS IN THE FRENCH UNIVERSITY LA PRESENCIA DEL PSICOANÁLISIS EN LA UNIVERSIDAD FRANCESA * Camila Santos Lima Fonteles1 ** Denise Maria Barreto Coutinho2 RESUMO Este artigo tem o objetivo de retraçar o percurso da Psicanálise na universidade francesa, apresentando um panorama de sua atual conformação, com destaque para as produções psicanalíticas das universidades Paris VII e Paris VIII, pioneiras na inserção da Psicanálise no ambiente universitário do país. Para tal fim, percorremos a história da Psicanálise na universidade, na França, desde os estudos de Freud com Charcot até a criação dos dois Departamentos de Psicanálise. Em seguida, realizamos um levantamento das teses produzidas entre 1987 e 2012 nas referidas instituições francesas, com exame de temas, métodos e referenciais teóricos. Como resultado dessa investigação, estimamos ter oferecido uma dimensão compreensiva à relação entre Psicanálise e universidade. Além disso, o exame da produção ao longo de mais de duas décadas pode fornecer um panorama específico do campo psicanalítico universitário francês, com o qual o Brasil sempre manteve relações de intenso intercâmbio e proximidade. Palavras-chave: Psicanálise na França. História da Psicanálise. Teses psicanalíticas. Estudos sobre a universidade. ABSTRACT This article aims to retrace the path of psychoanalysis in the French university presenting an overview of its current conformation, especially the psychoanalytic productions of the Paris VII and Paris VIII universities, pioneers in the introduction of psychoanalysis in the university environment nationwide. Having that in mind, we went through the history of psychoanalysis in the university, in France, from Freud’s studies together with Charcot until the creation of the two Departments of Psychoanalysis. -
The Violence of Interpretation
The Violence of Interpretation Published in English for the first time, this is a seminal work by an original and creative analytical thinker. Joyce MacDougall and Nathalie Zaltzman have provided an entirely new preface for this edition. Piera Aulagnier’s The Violence of Interpretation bridges the work of Winnicott and Lacan, putting forward a theory of psychosis based on children’s early experiences. The author’s analysis of the relationship between the mother’s communications and the infant’s psychic experience, and of the pre-verbal stage of development of unconscious fantasy starting from the ‘pictogram’, have fundamental implications for the psychoanalytic theory of development. She developed Lacan’s ideas to enable the treatment of severe psychotic states. Containing detailed discussion of clinical material, and written in the author’s precise yet provocative style, The Violence of Interpretation is a welcome addition to the New Library of Psychoanalysis. Piera Aulagnier was a French psychoanalyst in private practice, and a prominent member of the International Psychoanalytic Association. She died in 1991. THE NEW LIBRARY OF PSYCHOANALYSIS The New Library of Psychoanalysis was launched in 1987 in association with the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, London. Its purpose is to facilitate a greater and more widespread appreciation of what psychoanalysis is really about and to provide a forum for increasing mutual understanding between psychoanalysts and those working in other disciplines such as history, linguistics, literature, medicine, philosophy, psychology and the social sciences. It is intended that the titles selected for publication in the series should deepen and develop psychoanalytic thinking and technique, contribute to psychoanalysis from outside, or contribute to other disciplines from a psychoanalytical perspective. -
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The Death Drive Revisited: A Reexamination of Psychoanalytic Drive Theory and its Implications for Critical Theory Benjamin Yen-Yi Fong Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 Benjamin Yen-Yi Fong All rights reserved ABSTRACT The Death Drive Revisited: A Reexamination of Psychoanalytic Drive Theory and its Implications for Critical Theory Benjamin Yen-Yi Fong This dissertation is a reexamination of Sigmund Freud’s mature drive theory, also known as his theory of the death drive, and its relevance for critical social theory, and in particular that of the so-called “Frankfurt school.” By tracing the emergence of Freud’s theory in his enigmatic Beyond the Pleasure Principle and then its development in the hands of Hans Loewald and Jacques Lacan, I aim, in the first three chapters, to articulate a drive theory centered around the opposition between what Freud calls the death drive and the drive to mastery, as well as the developmental hazards therein. In the last two chapters, I then attempt to integrate this drive theory into the Frankfurt school’s analysis of the intrusion of mass media and state institutions on the developmental process with the aim of both providing historical weight to the dialectic of death and mastery articulated in the first part of the dissertation and also strengthening the psychological component of critical theory. CONTENTS Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................... iv Dedication ......................................................................................................................... vii Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1 1. A Defense of Drive Theory in Three Parts a. Psychical Reality .................................................................................... 3 b.