Study of Various Motorcycle Transmission Drives
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Development of Plug-In Air Powered Four Wheels Motorcycle Drivetrain Control Unit
DEVELOPMENT OF PLUG-IN AIR POWERED FOUR WHEELS MOTORCYCLE DRIVETRAIN CONTROL UNIT TAN BENG LENG Report submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for award of the Degree of Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG JUNE 2013 v ABSTRACT This thesis is related to the development of plug-in air powered four wheel motorcycles drive train system that transfers rotational energy from power train to the driving wheel. The objective of this thesis is to develop an air hybrid drivetrain unit and control the power and torque from the powertrain to the driving wheel by using sequential manual transmission. This thesis describes the process of developing sequential shift-by-wire system to make gear shifting for easier for 4 wheel motorcycle. The controller used in this project was 18F PIC 4550 microprocessor. The system programming performed using FLOWCODE version 4.0. 2 units of electromechanical linear actuator were used in this project as an actuator for gear shifting on a manual transmission. Chain drives were selected as power transfer linkage from air hybrid engine to the driving wheel with under drive configuration. Besides the development of shift-by-wire system, the torque on the driving wheel also had been calculated and analysed. In additional, the maximum speed that can be achieved by four wheel motorcycles was also calculated. vi ABSTRAK Tesis ni berkaitan dengan pembangunan sistem pacuan yang memindahkan tenaga putaran ke roda pacuan untuk “plug-in hybrid air powered” motosikal empat roda. Objectif tesis ini ialah untuk membangunkan pacaun “ air hybrid” and mengawal kuasa and tork daripada janakuasa kepada roda paduan mengunakan transmisi manual berturutan. -
Forklift Differentials
Forklift Differentials Forklift Differential - A mechanical device which could transmit rotation and torque through three shafts is known as a differential. At times but not at all times the differential would use gears and will operate in two ways: in automobiles, it provides two outputs and receives one input. The other way a differential works is to combine two inputs in order to produce an output that is the sum, average or difference of the inputs. In wheeled vehicles, the differential enables all tires to be able to rotate at various speeds while supplying equal torque to all of them. The differential is intended to drive a pair of wheels with equivalent torque while enabling them to rotate at various speeds. While driving around corners, a car's wheels rotate at different speeds. Several vehicles such as karts operate without using a differential and use an axle instead. If these vehicles are turning corners, both driving wheels are forced to spin at the same speed, normally on a common axle which is driven by a simple chain-drive mechanism. The inner wheel should travel a shorter distance compared to the outer wheel while cornering. Without using a differential, the effect is the outer wheel dragging and or the inner wheel spinning. This puts strain on drive train, causing unpredictable handling, difficult driving and damage to the tires and the roads. The amount of traction necessary to move the car at whichever given moment depends on the load at that moment. How much drag or friction there is, the car's momentum, the gradient of the road and how heavy the automobile is are all contributing factors. -
2014 CTX700N/NA/ND Owner's Manual
14 CTX700N-31MJF6000.book 4 ページ 2013年1月30日 水曜日 午後3時1分 Contents Motorcycle Safety P. 2 Operation Guide P. 16 Maintenance P. 47 Troubleshooting P. 99 Information P. 120 Specifications P. 141 Index P. 145 Welcome Congratulations on your purchase of a new When service is required, remember that Honda motorcycle. Your selection of a your Honda dealer knows your motorcycle Honda makes you part of a worldwide family best. If you have the required mechanical of satisfied customers who appreciate “know-how” and tools, you can purchase an Honda’s reputation for building quality into official Honda Service Manual to help you every product. perform many maintenance and repair tasks. 2 P. 136 To ensure your safety and riding pleasure: Read the warranty information thoroughly so ● Read this owner’s manual carefully. that you understand the warranty coverage ● Follow all recommendations and and that you are aware of your rights and procedures contained in this manual. responsibilities. 2 P. 137 ● Pay close attention to safety messages contained in this manual and on the You may also want to visit our website at motorcycle. www.powersports.honda.com. Canada www.honda.ca. To protect your investment, we urge you to Happy riding! take responsibility for keeping your California Proposition 65 Warning motorcycle well serviced and maintained. WARNING: This product contains or emits Also, observe the break-in guidelines, and chemicals known to the State of California to always perform the pre-ride inspection and cause cancer and birth defects or other other periodic checks in this manual. reproductive harm. A Few Words About Safety Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. -
Technical Engineering Guide
TTEECHCHNINICALCAL EN ENGGINEEINEERRININGG 89 www.diamondchain.com TECHNICAL ENGINEERING General Drive Considerations One of the main advantages of the roller chain drive is its ability to perform well under widely varying conditions. Despite this ability, there are a number of rules of good design practice which, if considered early in the design pro- cess, will enable the user to obtain desirable results. Basic dimensions and minimum ultimate tensile requirements for single-pitch, double-pitch and attachment roller chains are specified by various standards organizations worldwide. ASME/ANSI, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers and The American National Standards Institute, defines dimensions such as: pitch, roller width, roller diameter, link plate height, link plate thickness and pin diameter. The primary purpose of the standard is to ensure that manufacturers will produce chains and sub-assemblies that are similar dimensionally and therefore interchangeable. In addition, the standard does offer the user some assurance of quality by defining a minimum ultimate tensile strength for each model of chain. However, tensile strength is not always a valid method to differentiate one manufacturer’s product from another. It is very important to remember that dimensional standardization does not define quality or performance characteristics. Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength: Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength, MUTS, is the static load required to break the chain. Tensile strength values shown in this catalog are not allowable working loads. Load or tension applied 1 to the chain in service should never exceed ⁄6 th of the UTS. If exceeding this value is necessary for a specific applica- tion, contact Diamond Chain. -
Roller Drive Chain Selection and Engineering Information
sec_29.3_29.4_TI 11/19/08 12:45 PM Page 231 Roller Drive Chain Selection 29 Roller Drive Chain Selection and Engineering Information Required information for drive selection: Table 1: Service Factors 1. Type of input power (electric motor, internal combustion Type of Input Power engine, etc.). Internal Internal 2. Type of equipment to be driven. Class of Driven Combustion Combustion Electric Motor 3. Horsepower (HP) to be transmitted. Load Engine with Engine with or Turbine Information Technical Mechanical 4. Full load speed of the fastest running shaft (RPM). Hydraulic Drive Drive 5. Desired speed of the slow-running shaft. NOTE: If the speeds are variable, determine the horsepower to be Uniform 1 1 1.2 transmitted at each speed. Moderate 1.2 1.3 1.4 6. Diameters of the driver and driven shafts. Heavy 1.4 1.5 1.7 7. Center distance of the shafts. NOTE: If this distance is adjustable, determine the Step 3: Calculate the Design Horsepower. amount of adjustment. Design Horsepower = HP x Service Factor 8. Position of drive and space limitations (if any). 9. Conditions of the drive. Drives with more than two The design horsepower equals the horsepower to be sprockets, idlers, or unusual conditions such as severely transmitted times the service factor found in Table 1. abrasive or corrosive environments, severely high or low temperatures, widely fluctuating loads, frequent starts Step 4: Select the Chain Pitch. and stops, etc., require special attention. It is advisable From the Quick Selector Chart on page 234, make a to consult with Renold Jeffrey engineering personnel in tentative chain selection as follows: these situations. -
Mechanical Clutches and Torque Overload Devices Catalog
MECHANICAL CLUTCHES AND TORQUE OVERLOAD DEVICES CATALOG Regal Power Transmission Solutions 7120 New Buffington Road Florence, KY 41042 Customer Service: 800-626-2120 Fax: 800-262-3292 Technical Service: 800-626-2093 www.RegalPTS.com APPLICATION CONSIDERATIONS MECHANICAL CLUTCHES The proper selection and application of power transmission products and components, including the related area of product safety, is the responsibility of the customer. Operating and performance requirements and potential associated issues will vary appreciably depending upon the use and application of such products and components. The scope of the technical and application information included in this publication is necessarily limited. Unusual operating environments and conditions, lubrication requirements, loading supports, and other factors can materially affect the application and operating results of the products and components and the customer should carefully review its requirements. Any technical advice or review furnished by Regal-Beloit America, Inc. and AND TORQUE OVERLOAD its affiliates with respect to the use of products and components is given in good faith and without charge, and Regal assumes no obligation or liability for the advice given, or results obtained, all such advice and review being given and accepted at customer’s risk. For a copy of our Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale, Disclaimers of Warranty, Limitation of Liability and Remedy, please contact Customer Service at 1-800-626-2120. These terms and conditions of sale, disclaimers and limitations of liability apply to any person who may buy, acquire or use a Regal Beloit America Inc. product referred to herein, including any person who buys from a licensed DEVICES CATALOG distributor of these branded products. -
1700 Animated Linkages
Nguyen Duc Thang 1700 ANIMATED MECHANICAL MECHANISMS With Images, Brief explanations and Youtube links. Part 1 Transmission of continuous rotation Renewed on 31 December 2014 1 This document is divided into 3 parts. Part 1: Transmission of continuous rotation Part 2: Other kinds of motion transmission Part 3: Mechanisms of specific purposes Autodesk Inventor is used to create all videos in this document. They are available on Youtube channel “thang010146”. To bring as many as possible existing mechanical mechanisms into this document is author’s desire. However it is obstructed by author’s ability and Inventor’s capacity. Therefore from this document may be absent such mechanisms that are of complicated structure or include flexible and fluid links. This document is periodically renewed because the video building is continuous as long as possible. The renewed time is shown on the first page. This document may be helpful for people, who - have to deal with mechanical mechanisms everyday - see mechanical mechanisms as a hobby Any criticism or suggestion is highly appreciated with the author’s hope to make this document more useful. Author’s information: Name: Nguyen Duc Thang Birth year: 1946 Birth place: Hue city, Vietnam Residence place: Hanoi, Vietnam Education: - Mechanical engineer, 1969, Hanoi University of Technology, Vietnam - Doctor of Engineering, 1984, Kosice University of Technology, Slovakia Job history: - Designer of small mechanical engineering enterprises in Hanoi. - Retirement in 2002. Contact Email: [email protected] 2 Table of Contents 1. Continuous rotation transmission .................................................................................4 1.1. Couplings ....................................................................................................................4 1.2. Clutches ....................................................................................................................13 1.2.1. Two way clutches...............................................................................................13 1.2.1. -
Chain Drive Installation 1
CHAIN DRIVE INSTALLATION THIS DRIVE IS TO BE INSTALLED BY A QUALIFIED HD MECHANIC. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS WILL VOID OUR WARRANTY AND LIABILITY FOR THIS PRODUCT. 1. BDL’s drives are to be used with stock OEM parts. Use of aftermarket parts may require other modifications or may cause starter and alignment problems. (Aftermarket starters may cause premature wear on our starter gear) 2. Fill out our BDL’s registration card. 3. A starter pinion gear is enclosed and is for use on all 1994-up models only. You must replace the stock pinion gear with BDL’s pinion gear on all 1994 up models. 4. You must inspect the drive after the first 100 miles and every 2500 miles after for proper chain tension. 5. Disconnect battery, remove spark plugs and support bike so it will not fall. 6. Remove primary drive if you are replacing an existing drive. (Refer to HD manual) 7. Inspect new drive and check for fit. Install both sprockets and make sure motor and transmission shafts are square with each other. Align sprockets using a 5/16” drill rod or other sturdy straight edge to check for proper alignment. Remove sprockets at this time. 1 8. Install chain adjuster assembly if this is a new installation. 9. Re-install front sprocket and rear clutch basket assembly with chain. 10. Tighten engine nut and transmission mainshaft nut to HD specifications using red loctite. 11. Adjust chain to proper tension. (Refer to HD manual) 12. Soak clutch plates for 15 minutes. We recommend ATF type F or check the HD manual for whichever is recommended for a clutch lubricant. -
Adams Model CD3 & WG Rope Winder
Adams Model CD3 & WG Rope Winder INSTALLATION, OPERATION & MAINTENANCE Copyright 2018 by General Machine Products (KT), LLC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced or transmitted in any form whatsoever without the written permission of General Machine Products (KT), LLC GMP • 3111 Old Lincoln Hwy • Trevose, PA 19053 • USA TEL: +1-215-357-5500 • FAX: +1-215-357-6216 • EMAIL: www.gmptools.com July 17 2018 USA Ver 2a 1 SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION 3 2.0 DESCRIPTION 3 3.0 OPERATION 3 4.0 PLACING WIRE ROPE ONTO THE WINCH DRUM 4 5.0 ADJUSTMENT 5 6.0 LUBRICATION 6 7.0 SPROCKET AND CHAIN SELECTION 6 8.0 WIRE ROPE 7 9.0 WIRE ROPE LUBRICATION 8 10.0 REPAIR PARTS 8 PARTS IDENTIFICATION DRAWING 9 PARTS LIST 10, 11 REDUCER ASSEMBLY INDENTIFICATION 12 Speed Reducer Cross Chain Drive Pin End Sprocket Guide Bars (Underwind Assembly Shown) Carriage/Roller Cage Figure 1 General Machine Products Co. Inc. 2 3111 Old Lincoln Highway Trevose, PA 19053 USA 215-357-5500 1. General Information The Level Wind is a chain driven device specifically designed to distribute wire rope coils or wraps evenly across the winch drum. Level winding the wire rope onto the drum has several advantages: ● Increases drum storage capacity. ● Prevents wire rope pileup. ● Permits smooth, steady pulls. ● Establishes tight, even wraps preventing the wire rope from cutting down through the lower lays resulting in damage to the rope and difficulty in unwinding. 2. Description The level wind assembly includes a carriage/roller cage, guide bars, speed reducer, two single width and one triple width roller chain drive. -
Goodbye Chains. Goodbye Derailleurs. Hello Innovation
GOODBYE CHAINS. GOODBYE DERAILLEURS. HELLO INNOVATION. The world’s most efficient drivetrain Ambitioned to find the most efficient drivetrain that could ROLLING FRICTION VS. SLIDING FRICTION The pinion ever be developed, CeramicSpeed, in partnership with the drive shaft system eliminates eight points of chain sliding Mechanical Engineering Department of the University of friction and replaces it with just two points of higher- Colorado, set out to achieve a drivetrain that is only 1% efficiency bearing rolling friction. away from the 100% efficient drivetrain. COG DESIGN The initial tooth profile was adapted from GOAL The objective was to increase the optimal a linear simulation of rolling pinion bearings. The tooth drivetrain efficiency to 99%. The optimal drivetrain profile development focused on the pitch, the profile and efficiency is currently benchmarked by a conventional tooth thickness. Through numerous iterations of the cog Shimano Dura-Ace drivetrain at 97.8% at 380w loading design energy loss has been improved by more than 50% and 97.21% efficient at a 250w loading. Currently the between designs. most efficient drivetrain available within cycling is a TESTING For conventional drivetrains, the testing has conventional Shimano Dura-Ace drivetrain upgraded with been performed on a High-Precision Chain Efficiency a CeramicSpeed bottom bracket, Oversized Pulley Wheel Tester and loaded accordingly to simulate a rider output System and UFO Racing Chain, this upgraded drivetrain (below left). The testing machine for Driven has been measures at 98.37% at 380w loading and 98.08% at 250w created to answer the same test parameters as the High- loading. Precision Chain Efficiency Tester used for the conventional DEVELOPMENT Current leading drivetrains are using a drivetrain testing (below right). -
Gearbox Evolution (Also See Part VII: Neutral Indicating Switch Evolution)
Ural (Урал) - Dnepr (Днепр) Russian Motorcycle Part XXXII: Gearbox Evolution (Also See Part VII: Neutral Indicating Switch Evolution) Ernie Franke [email protected] 4 / 2020 Russian Ural (Урал) - Dnepr (Днепр) Motorcycle Gearbox Review • Part XXXII: Gearbox Evolution • Part XXXII-1: How the Gearbox Works (Expanded step-by-step work of Bill Glaser) • Part XXXII-2A: BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke) R71 Gearbox (Father of Russian M-72) • Part XXXII-2B: ZiS (Zavod imeni Stalina) and 7204 Gearbox (Initial and later M-72) • Part XXXII-2C: K-750 (K-750, K-750B and K-750M) Gearbox • Part XXXII-2D: M-72 M and M-72N Gearbox (Ural and Dnepr Production) • Part XXXII-3: 6204 Gearbox (M-62 thru M-67) • Part XXXII-4: 7500 Gearbox (Updated 6204 gearboxes for K-750B / K-750M / MB-750 / MB-750M) • Part XXXII-5: MT804 Gearbox (Dnepr MT-9 thru MT-11/16) • Part XXXII-6: Ural M-67.36 and 650 (IMZ-8.103) Gearbox • Part XXXII-7: Ural 750 Gearbox (Current Ural models) • Part XXXII-8: Optional Gear Ratios (Higher 1st gear, lower 3rd and 4th gear, 5th gear overdrive) • Part XXXII-9: Shifting Gears (Shifting and Adjusting Gearbox) The Russian sidecar motorcycle gearbox is examined over the last seventy years.2 Outline for Dnepr / Ural Gearbox Evolution • History of Dnepr / Ural Gearboxes Divided into Four Main Groups: o BMW R71 / M-72 ZiS / Dnepr / Ural • Five Distinctive Types of Gearboxes: o BMW R71 / M-72 ZiS and M-72 7204 gearboxes: Two gear-change levers - manual (right) and foot (left). o 6204: 4-speed with gear-shifting by movable couplings with internal teeth Cam clutches on secondary (output) shaft replaced with splined one. -
Owner's Manual
This manual should be considered a permanent part of the motorcycle and should remain with the motorcycle when it is resold. This publication includes the latest production information available before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission. The vehicle pictured in this owner’s manual may not match your actual vehicle. © 2015 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Welcome Congratulations on your purchase of a new ● The following codes in this manual indicate Honda motorcycle. Your selection of a Honda the country. makes you part of a worldwide family of ● The illustrations here in are based on the satisfied customers who appreciate Honda’s CB125 II KE type. reputation for building quality into every Country Codes product. Code Country CB125 To ensure your safety and riding pleasure: KE, II KE, III KE Kenya ● Read this owner’s manual carefully. ● Follow all recommendations and procedures contained in this manual. ● Pay close attention to safety messages contained in this manual and on the motorcycle. A Few Words About Safety Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. Operating this motorcycle safely is 3DANGER an important responsibility. You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY To help you make informed decisions about HURT if you don’t follow instructions. safety, we have provided operating procedures and other information on safety labels and in 3WARNING this manual. This information alerts you to You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY potential hazards that could hurt you or others.