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Just This Is It: Dongshan and the Practice of Suchness / Taigen Dan Leighton
“What a delight to have this thorough, wise, and deep work on the teaching of Zen Master Dongshan from the pen of Taigen Dan Leighton! As always, he relates his discussion of traditional Zen materials to contemporary social, ecological, and political issues, bringing up, among many others, Jack London, Lewis Carroll, echinoderms, and, of course, his beloved Bob Dylan. This is a must-have book for all serious students of Zen. It is an education in itself.” —Norman Fischer, author of Training in Compassion: Zen Teachings on the Practice of Lojong “A masterful exposition of the life and teachings of Chinese Chan master Dongshan, the ninth century founder of the Caodong school, later transmitted by Dōgen to Japan as the Sōtō sect. Leighton carefully examines in ways that are true to the traditional sources yet have a distinctively contemporary flavor a variety of material attributed to Dongshan. Leighton is masterful in weaving together specific approaches evoked through stories about and sayings by Dongshan to create a powerful and inspiring religious vision that is useful for students and researchers as well as practitioners of Zen. Through his thoughtful reflections, Leighton brings to light the panoramic approach to kōans characteristic of this lineage, including the works of Dōgen. This book also serves as a significant contribution to Dōgen studies, brilliantly explicating his views throughout.” —Steven Heine, author of Did Dōgen Go to China? What He Wrote and When He Wrote It “In his wonderful new book, Just This Is It, Buddhist scholar and teacher Taigen Dan Leighton launches a fresh inquiry into the Zen teachings of Dongshan, drawing new relevance from these ancient tales. -
The Koan : Texts and Contexts in Zen Buddhism
1 The Form and function of Koan Literature A Historical Overview T. GRIFFITH FOULK ANY DISCUSSION o f koan s i n th e histor y o f Eas t Asia n Buddhis m needs t o star t wit h a definitio n o f the wor d "koan " itself , fo r althoug h th e word ha s entere d int o relativel y commo n Englis h usage , fe w people hav e a clear idea o f what it refers to, and ambiguities remain even in scholarly stud- ies.1 The first part o f this chapter, accordingly , is dedicated t o a brief history of the koan, with particular attentio n t o th e etymology of the word and th e evolution of its meaning in China an d Japan. Th e second part delineates the range of texts that I take to be "koan literature " an d explains my reasons for regarding the m as such. The remaining part s of the chapter are dedicated to a form-critical analysi s of the comple x internal structur e o f the koan literatur e and an exploration o f how that literatur e has both mirrored an d serve d as a model for its social and ritual functions. The treatmen t o f the koa n a s a literar y genre in thi s chapter ma y strik e some readers as peculiar or even irrelevant. After all , many accounts of koans today, both popular an d scholarly, describe them as devices that ar e meant to focus th e mind in meditation, t o confound the discursive intellect, freezing it into a single ball of doubt, an d finally to trigger an awakening (J. -
Kharosthi Manuscripts: a Window on Gandharan Buddhism*
KHAROSTHI MANUSCRIPTS: A WINDOW ON GANDHARAN BUDDHISM* Andrew GLASS INTRODUCTION In the present article I offer a sketch of Gandharan Buddhism in the centuries around the turn of the common era by looking at various kinds of evidence which speak to us across the centuries. In doing so I hope to shed a little light on an important stage in the transmission of Buddhism as it spread from India, through Gandhara and Central Asia to China, Korea, and ultimately Japan. In particular, I will focus on the several collections of Kharo~thi manuscripts most of which are quite new to scholarship, the vast majority of these having been discovered only in the past ten years. I will also take a detailed look at the contents of one of these manuscripts in order to illustrate connections with other text collections in Pali and Chinese. Gandharan Buddhism is itself a large topic, which cannot be adequately described within the scope of the present article. I will therefore confine my observations to the period in which the Kharo~thi script was used as a literary medium, that is, from the time of Asoka in the middle of the third century B.C. until about the third century A.D., which I refer to as the Kharo~thi Period. In addition to looking at the new manuscript materials, other forms of evidence such as inscriptions, art and architecture will be touched upon, as they provide many complementary insights into the Buddhist culture of Gandhara. The travel accounts of the Chinese pilgrims * This article is based on a paper presented at Nagoya University on April 22nd 2004. -
Dear (Zen) Peacemakers, Dear All Who May Be Interested, We Invite
Dear (Zen) Peacemakers, dear all who may be interested, We invite you to join PeaceDays at the Buchenwald Memorial, a former concentration camp (near Weimar, Germany), scheduled to take place August 28 – September 02, 2021. Our Vision: We feel the need to turn to our personal and collective wounds. We see this turning as loving action on the way to inner and outer peace. ○ We feel called to acknowledge the wounds of our time, to learn from them and to heal them where possible. This strengthens our determination not to cause new wounds. ○ We recognize our fears, defense strategies and indifference and let arise from this the strength for acting courageously. ○ We commit ourselves to embody the insight that the recognition of differences and diversity makes interconnectedness possible. ○ We want to understand what causes war and what causes peace, so that we can act peacefully. ○ We see ourselves as part of a learning community and are ready to contribute to peaceful vividness. If this vision inspires you, you are welcome to share the PeaceDays* in Buchenwald with us. * Even though these days we respectfully continue the tradition of the ZenPeacemaker Bearing Witness Retreats in memorials and other wounded places, we have decided not to call them "retreats". Rather, we want to emphasize that we are not retreating, but exposing ourselves to exposed places to make collective peace and serve our amazing, challenging, beautiful world. Our Motivation: We - Reiner, Dorle, Judith and Kathleen, the initiators and spiritholders of this event - experienced in Retreats in Auschwitz (and other places of suffering) that a place of atrocity can become a place of learning, love, and connectedness. -
The Gandavyuha-Sutra : a Study of Wealth, Gender and Power in an Indian Buddhist Narrative
The Gandavyuha-sutra : a Study of Wealth, Gender and Power in an Indian Buddhist Narrative Douglas Edward Osto Thesis for a Doctor of Philosophy Degree School of Oriental and African Studies University of London 2004 1 ProQuest Number: 10673053 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10673053 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract The Gandavyuha-sutra: a Study of Wealth, Gender and Power in an Indian Buddhist Narrative In this thesis, I examine the roles of wealth, gender and power in the Mahay ana Buddhist scripture known as the Gandavyuha-sutra, using contemporary textual theory, narratology and worldview analysis. I argue that the wealth, gender and power of the spiritual guides (kalyanamitras , literally ‘good friends’) in this narrative reflect the social and political hierarchies and patterns of Buddhist patronage in ancient Indian during the time of its compilation. In order to do this, I divide the study into three parts. In part I, ‘Text and Context’, I first investigate what is currently known about the origins and development of the Gandavyuha, its extant manuscripts, translations and modern scholarship. -
Gateless Gate Has Become Common in English, Some Have Criticized This Translation As Unfaithful to the Original
Wú Mén Guān The Barrier That Has No Gate Original Collection in Chinese by Chán Master Wúmén Huìkāi (1183-1260) Questions and Additional Comments by Sŏn Master Sǔngan Compiled and Edited by Paul Dōch’ŏng Lynch, JDPSN Page ii Frontspiece “Wú Mén Guān” Facsimile of the Original Cover Page iii Page iv Wú Mén Guān The Barrier That Has No Gate Chán Master Wúmén Huìkāi (1183-1260) Questions and Additional Comments by Sŏn Master Sǔngan Compiled and Edited by Paul Dōch’ŏng Lynch, JDPSN Sixth Edition Before Thought Publications Huntington Beach, CA 2010 Page v BEFORE THOUGHT PUBLICATIONS HUNTINGTON BEACH, CA 92648 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. COPYRIGHT © 2010 ENGLISH VERSION BY PAUL LYNCH, JDPSN NO PART OF THIS BOOK MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS, GRAPHIC, ELECTRONIC, OR MECHANICAL, INCLUDING PHOTOCOPYING, RECORDING, TAPING OR BY ANY INFORMATION STORAGE OR RETRIEVAL SYSTEM, WITHOUT THE PERMISSION IN WRITING FROM THE PUBLISHER. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY LULU INCORPORATION, MORRISVILLE, NC, USA COVER PRINTED ON LAMINATED 100# ULTRA GLOSS COVER STOCK, DIGITAL COLOR SILK - C2S, 90 BRIGHT BOOK CONTENT PRINTED ON 24/60# CREAM TEXT, 90 GSM PAPER, USING 12 PT. GARAMOND FONT Page vi Dedication What are we in this cosmos? This ineffable question has haunted us since Buddha sat under the Bodhi Tree. I would like to gracefully thank the author, Chán Master Wúmén, for his grace and kindness by leaving us these wonderful teachings. I would also like to thank Chán Master Dàhuì for his ineptness in destroying all copies of this book; thankfully, Master Dàhuì missed a few so that now we can explore the teachings of his teacher. -
Chronology of the Pali Canon Bimala Churn Law, Ph.D., M.A., B.L
Chronology of the Pali Canon Bimala Churn Law, Ph.D., M.A., B.L. Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Researchnstitute, Poona, pp.171-201 Rhys Davids in his Buddhist India (p. 188) has given a chronological table of Buddhist literature from the time of the Buddha to the time of Asoka which is as follows:-- 1. The simple statements of Buddhist doctrine now found, in identical words, in paragraphs or verses recurring in all the books. 2. Episodes found, in identical words, in two or more of the existing books. 3. The Silas, the Parayana, the Octades, the Patimokkha. 4. The Digha, Majjhima, Anguttara, and Samyutta Nikayas. 5. The Sutta-Nipata, the Thera-and Theri-Gathas, the Udanas, and the Khuddaka Patha. 6. The Sutta Vibhanga, and Khandhkas. 7. The Jatakas and the Dhammapadas. 8. The Niddesa, the Itivuttakas and the Patisambbhida. 9. The Peta and Vimana-Vatthus, the Apadana, the Cariya-Pitaka, and the Buddha-Vamsa. 10. The Abhidhamma books; the last of which is the Katha-Vatthu, and the earliest probably the Puggala-Pannatti. This chronological table of early Buddhist; literature is too catechetical, too cut and dried, and too general to be accepted in spite of its suggestiveness as a sure guide to determination of the chronology of the Pali canonical texts. The Octades and the Patimokkha are mentioned by Rhys Davids as literary compilations representing the third stage in the order of chronology. The Pali title corresponding to his Octades is Atthakavagga, the Book of Eights. The Book of Eights, as we have it in the Mahaniddesa or in the fourth book of the Suttanipata, is composed of sixteen poetical discourses, only four of which, namely, (1.) Guhatthaka, (2) Dutthatthaka. -
The Oral Transmission of the Early Buddhist Literature
JIABS Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies Volume 27 Number 1 2004 David SEYFORT RUEGG Aspects of the Investigation of the (earlier) Indian Mahayana....... 3 Giulio AGOSTINI Buddhist Sources on Feticide as Distinct from Homicide ............... 63 Alexander WYNNE The Oral Transmission of the Early Buddhist Literature ................ 97 Robert MAYER Pelliot tibétain 349: A Dunhuang Tibetan Text on rDo rje Phur pa 129 Sam VAN SCHAIK The Early Days of the Great Perfection........................................... 165 Charles MÜLLER The Yogacara Two Hindrances and their Reinterpretations in East Asia.................................................................................................... 207 Book Review Kurt A. BEHRENDT, The Buddhist Architecture of Gandhara. Handbuch der Orientalistik, section II, India, volume seventeen, Brill, Leiden-Boston, 2004 by Gérard FUSSMAN............................................................................. 237 Notes on the Contributors............................................................................ 251 THE ORAL TRANSMISSION OF EARLY BUDDHIST LITERATURE1 ALEXANDER WYNNE Two theories have been proposed to explain the oral transmission of early Buddhist literature. Some scholars have argued that the early literature was not rigidly fixed because it was improvised in recitation, whereas others have claimed that word for word accuracy was required when it was recited. This paper examines these different theories and shows that the internal evi- dence of the Pali canon supports the theory of a relatively fixed oral trans- mission of the early Buddhist literature. 1. Introduction Our knowledge of early Buddhism depends entirely upon the canoni- cal texts which claim to go back to the Buddha’s life and soon afterwards. But these texts, contained primarily in the Sutra and Vinaya collections of the various sects, are of questionable historical worth, for their most basic claim cannot be entirely true — all of these texts, or even most of them, cannot go back to the Buddha’s life. -
[This Document Can Be Acquired from a Sub-Directory Coombspapers Via
[This document can be acquired from a sub-directory coombspapers via anonymous FTP or COOMBSQUEST gopher on the node COOMBS.ANU.EDU.AU or ANU Soc.Sci.WWW Server at http://coombs.anu.edu.au/CoombsHome.html] The document's ftp filename and the full directory path are given in the coombspapers top level INDEX files] [This version: 11 February 1994] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- A DRAFT BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ZEN WRITINGS OF ROBERT AITKEN ROSHI Please send any additions and/or corrections to this document to the compiler - Dr T. Matthew Ciolek <tmciolek@coombs. anu. edu. au> NOTES: ===== BLIND DONKEY - the journal of The Diamond Sangha, 2119 Kaloa Way, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA. ELECTRONIC BUDDHIST ARCHIVES - a part of the electronic Coombspapers Social Sciences Research Data Bank at the Australian National University [coombspapers/otherarchives subdirectory], accessible via the anonymous FTP & COOMBSQUEST gopher on the node coombs.anu.edu.au. KAHAWAI - the journal of The Diamond Sangha, 2119 Kaloa Way, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA. [discontinued] MIND MOON CIRCLE [formerly "Nothing Special"] - the journal of the Sydney Zen Center, 251 Young Street, Annandale, Sydney, NSW 2038, AUSTRALIA SPRING WIND: BUDDHIST CULTURAL FORUM - the journal of the Zen Lotus Society, Zen Buddhist Temple, 86 Vaughan Road, Toronto, Ontario, M6C 2M1, Canada THE TEN DIRECTIONS - the journal of the Zen Center of Los Angeles, 905 South Normandie Ave., Los Angeles, California 90006, USA. ZEN - the journal of the Zen Group of Western Australia, P.O. Box 8441, Stirling St., Perth, WA 6849, AUSTRALIA. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- MATERIALS about Robert Aitken Roshi Aitken, Robert.1982. Willy-Nilly Zen. pp. 115-132. In: Aitken, Robert.1982. -
Dongshan Liangjie: Awakening Through the Sight of His Reflection
Yushanzhu’s narrative of awakening as a thematic substrate for the abbot’s stylised self-representation. Dongshan Liangjie: Awakening Through the Sight of His Reflection Dongshan Liangjie was the nominal founder of the Caodong 曹洞 school of Chan Buddhism, whose hagiography records his sudden awakening occurring alone, sparked by the sight of his reflection while fording a river.348 A hanging scroll painted by Ma Yuan preserves an elaborate pictorial rendition of Dongshan's experience of awakening, augmented by an encomium by Empress Yang of the Southern Song (fig 4.1). As Huishu Lee’s exemplary study of Empress Yang has shown, the empress made extensive use of paintings commissioned from favoured court artists as sites for calligraphic inscription. Empress Yang’s calligraphy was an integral part of her cultural education, and a centrally important tool for her social advancement in court society.349 Through firmly identifying works produced under the empress’ earlier moniker of ‘Little Sister Yang’ 楊妹子, Lee offers an insightful reappraisal of the intertwined political and artistic career of this exceptional woman. Ma’s depiction of Dongshan stands out among the empress’ impressive oeuvre, as it is one of the earliest surviving examples of an imperial figure adopting a voice of exegetical authority in their inscription upon a Chan figure painting. Believed to have originally been part of a set of five paintings representing the founding patriarchs of each of Chan’s five schools, three extant works depict Dongshan Liangjie, Yunmen Wenyan 雲門文偃 (864 – 949), and Fayan Wenyi 法眼 文益 (885-958) (figs. 4.10-4.11). -
Soto Zen: an Introduction to Zazen
SOT¯ O¯ ZEN An Introduction to Zazen SOT¯ O¯ ZEN: An Introduction to Zazen Edited by: S¯ot¯o Zen Buddhism International Center Published by: SOTOSHU SHUMUCHO 2-5-2, Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8544, Japan Tel: +81-3-3454-5411 Fax: +81-3-3454-5423 URL: http://global.sotozen-net.or.jp/ First printing: 2002 NinthFifteenth printing: printing: 20122017 © 2002 by SOTOSHU SHUMUCHO. All rights reserved. Printed in Japan Contents Part I. Practice of Zazen....................................................7 1. A Path of Just Sitting: Zazen as the Practice of the Bodhisattva Way 9 2. How to Do Zazen 25 3. Manners in the Zend¯o 36 Part II. An Introduction to S¯ot¯o Zen .............................47 1. History and Teachings of S¯ot¯o Zen 49 2. Texts on Zazen 69 Fukan Zazengi 69 Sh¯ob¯ogenz¯o Bend¯owa 72 Sh¯ob¯ogenz¯o Zuimonki 81 Zazen Y¯ojinki 87 J¯uniji-h¯ogo 93 Appendixes.......................................................................99 Takkesa ge (Robe Verse) 101 Kaiky¯o ge (Sutra-Opening Verse) 101 Shigu seigan mon (Four Vows) 101 Hannya shingy¯o (Heart Sutra) 101 Fuek¯o (Universal Transference of Merit) 102 Part I Practice of Zazen A Path of Just Sitting: Zazen as the 1 Practice of the Bodhisattva Way Shohaku Okumura A Personal Reflection on Zazen Practice in Modern Times Problems we are facing The 20th century was scarred by two World Wars, a Cold War between powerful nations, and countless regional conflicts of great violence. Millions were killed, and millions more displaced from their homes. All the developed nations were involved in these wars and conflicts. -
Zen Masters at Play and on Play: a Take on Koans and Koan Practice
ZEN MASTERS AT PLAY AND ON PLAY: A TAKE ON KOANS AND KOAN PRACTICE A thesis submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Brian Peshek August, 2009 Thesis written by Brian Peshek B.Music, University of Cincinnati, 1994 M.A., Kent State University, 2009 Approved by Jeffrey Wattles, Advisor David Odell-Scott, Chair, Department of Philosophy John R.D. Stalvey, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements iv Chapter 1. Introduction and the Question “What is Play?” 1 Chapter 2. The Koan Tradition and Koan Training 14 Chapter 3. Zen Masters At Play in the Koan Tradition 21 Chapter 4. Zen Doctrine 36 Chapter 5. Zen Masters On Play 45 Note on the Layout of Appendixes 79 APPENDIX 1. Seventy-fourth Koan of the Blue Cliff Record: 80 “Jinniu’s Rice Pail” APPENDIX 2. Ninty-third Koan of the Blue Cliff Record: 85 “Daguang Does a Dance” BIBLIOGRAPHY 89 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are times in one’s life when it is appropriate to make one’s gratitude explicit. Sometimes this task is made difficult not by lack of gratitude nor lack of reason for it. Rather, we are occasionally fortunate enough to have more gratitude than words can contain. Such is the case when I consider the contributions of my advisor, Jeffrey Wattles, who went far beyond his obligations in the preparation of this document. From the beginning, his nurturing presence has fueled the process of exploration, allowing me to follow my truth, rather than persuading me to support his.