DOCSLIB.ORG

Proceeding ICST (2021) E-ISSN: 2722-7375 Vol

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Proceeding ICST (2021) E-ISSN: 2722-7375 Vol Proceeding ICST (2021) e-ISSN: 2722-7375 Vol. 2, June 2021 Poverty data modelling in West Nusa Tenggara Province using panel data regression analysis Shilvia Aodia, Nurul Fitriyani, Marwan Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Mataram, Jl. Majapahit 62, Mataram, Indonesia Author’s e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. Nowadays, Indonesia is still facing poverty issues. One of which is in its province, West Nusa Tenggara. This study aimed to build a poverty model and determine the dominant factors affecting the number of poor people in West Nusa Tenggara Province using panel data regression analysis. The fixed-effect model, with different intercept values for each individual, was selected as the panel data regression model. Based on the research conducted, we derive the best model as follows. 10 ˆ ˆ 10 10 log Y=β0i+0,234908 log X1− ,2112122 log X2 The values of each individual's intercept were as follows: Bima Regency at 7.347; Dompu Regency at 7.101; West Lombok Regency at 7.508; Central Lombok Regency at 7.559, East Lombok Regency at 7.714; North Lombok Regency at 7.376; Sumbawa Regency at 7.346; West Sumbawa Regency at 7.020; Bima City at 6.905; and Mataram City at 7.310. The two most dominant factors affecting the number of poor people in West Nusa Tenggara Province were population (X 1 ) and Human Development Index (X 2 ), with a positive and negative effect, respectively. The model obtained can explain the diversity of the number of poor people in West Nusa Tenggara Province by 64.4%. Keywords: Fixed-effect model; panel data regression model; poverty; West Nusa Tenggara 1. Introduction Many countries in the world are faced with the problem of poverty, including Indonesia [1]. In Indonesia, it is marked by the number of people living below the poverty line [2]. The government continues to reduce this problem, and several efforts have succeeded in reducing the poverty rate in Indonesia [1]. However, the increasing population of Indonesia each year and the diverse characteristics of Indonesia's regions are a challenge in overcoming this poverty problem [3]. West Nusa Tenggara Province is one of among ten provinces with high poverty rates in Indonesia according to Central Statistics Agency (BPS) data in September 2018. Therefore, the government must pay special attention and take appropriate policies according to the province's characteristics and know the ICST conference, December 14 th 2020, published online: June 1 st 2021 698 factors that affect the number of poor people in the West Nusa Tenggara area. In this research, we used regression analysis to determine the factors that affect the number of poor people in the West Nusa Tenggara area [4]. Regression analysis is a study of the dependence of one dependent variable with one or more independent variables to estimate or predict the population mean or average value of the dependent variable based on the independent variable's known value. The purpose of regression analysis is to estimate the mean and value of the dependent variable based on the value of the independent variable so that this can be used in determining the factors that affect the number of poor people in West Nusa Tenggara Province. However, ordinary regression analysis is not suitable if the data used is panel data or data combining cross-section and time series. That is because there is still the possibility of effect from individual units or units of time. This condition can be overcome by using panel data regression analysis. Panel data is useful for seeing the economic impact inseparable between each individual in several periods and is not obtained from cross-section data and time-series data separately [5]. Some of the advantages of using panel data are heterogeneous data, more informative, varied, the greater degree of freedom, more efficient, superior in studying dynamic changes, more able to detect and measure unobservable effects on pure cross-section data and time series purely, and minimizes bias [6]. 2. Research Methods Based on the data and the results to be achieved, this research is a type of applied research using R- Studio software. This study uses secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), West Nusa Tenggara Province. This data is divided into districts/cities in West Nusa Tenggara Province with ten districts/cities. This data uses annual data taken from 2014 to 2018. The research variables used are dependent variable,namely the number of poor people in the soul ( Y ) with the independent variable, namely the number of people in the soul ( X 1 ), The human development index in the index ( X 2 ), the average age at first marriage of women aged ten years and over in years ( X 3 ), and the percentage of illiteracy of the population aged 15 years and over in percent ( X 4 ). The data analysis steps carried out in this study are as follows. 1. Preparing the dependent variable and independent variable and exploring general poverty data. 2. Checking the multicollinearity assumptions in the regression model using the following equation. 2 K VIF j = 11 − R j ; j = ,2,1 ,k 3. Performing a regression analysis using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with equations βˆ = (X' X)−1 X' Y . Then choose the best independent variable into the model using the Backward Elimination method. 4. Estimating the parameters of the Common Effect Model using the Ordinary Least Square ˆ −1 method with equations βmg = (X' X) X' Y , the estimation of Fixed Effect Model parameters ˆ ~ ~ −1 ~ ~ using the Fixed Effect Within Group (WG) method with equations βk = ( X'X ) Y'X for * ~ ~ −1 ~ ~ individual effect and βˆ = (X* ) X' * (X* ) Y' * for time effect, and the estimation of the Random k ( ) Effect Model parameters using the Generalized Least Square (GLS) method with equations: ˆ −1 −1 −1 βmpa = (X' V X) (X' V Y − X' μ) . 5. Selecting a panel data regression estimation model between the Common Effect Model and the Fixed Effect Model using the Chow test with the following equation. ICST conference, December 14 th 2020, published online: June 1 st 2021 699 Chow = JKG − JKG N −1 JKG NT − N − k for individual effect, and ( mg mpt ) ( mpt ) Chow = JKG − JKG T −1 JKG NT −T − k to time effect. ( mg mpt ) ( mpt ) ~ ~ ~ ~ with JKG = Y' Y − βˆ X'' Y and JKG = Y'Y * − βˆ Y'X' . mg mpt k 6. Selecting the panel data regression estimation model between the Fixed Effect Model and the Random Effect Model using the Hausman test with the following equation. ˆ ˆ ' ˆ ˆ −1 ˆ ˆ Hausman = (βmpa − βmpt ) (var( βmpa − βmpt )) (βmpa − βmpt ) 7. Selecting the panel data regression estimation model between the Common Effect Model and the Random Effect Model using the Lagrange Multiplier (LM) test. 8. Testing the residual assumption test. a. Normality test, using the Jarque-Bera test with the following equation. S 2 (K − )3 2 JB = n + 6 24 3 2 n n 2 n n 3 2 4 2 with S = (ε i − ε ) n (ε i − ε ) n and K = (ε i − ε ) n (ε i − ε ) n . i=1 i=1 i=1 i=1 b. Homoscedasticity test, using the Lagrange Multiplier test with the following equations. 2 2 N T ε it NT i=1 t =1 LM = N T −1 . (2 T − )1 2 ε it i=1t = 1 c. Independence test, using the Durbin-Watson test with the following equations. =ni =ni 2 2 d = ()ε i − ε i−1 ε i . i=2 i=1 9. Handling assumptions if there is a violation of the residual assumption. If the residuals are not normally distributed, then use data transformation. If there is heteroscedasticity in the residuals, use GLS, and if the residuals are not independent, use Feasible Generalized Least Square (FGLS). 10. Test the feasibility of the panel data regression model by testing the model parameters that have 2 2 been selected simultaneously with the equation F hitung = (R 2) (1− R NT − N − K ) and partially with equations t = βˆ SE βˆ and checking the determinant coefficient of the model with the hitung i ( i ) equation R 2 = [βˆ X'' Y − (Y'11' Y n)] [Y' Y − (Y'11' Y n)]. Furthermore, interpreting the significant coefficient to obtain the best model. 11. Making conclusions. 3. Results and Discussion 3.1. Data Exploration The Figure 1 is the graph of the number of poor people in West Nusa Tenggara from 2014 to 2018. Based on the figure, it can be seen that East Lombok Regency has the highest number of poor people from year to year. The high number is thought to follow the population because this district has the largest population. The district/city with the least number of poor people is Bima City, and it can be ICST conference, December 14 th 2020, published online: June 1 st 2021 700 seen in the graph that Bima City has several poor people only in the range of tens of thousands of people. Figure 1. Number of Poor Population in West Nusa Tenggara 2014-2018 (Thousands of People) The graph shows that each district/city has a poverty plotline that tends to be different. East Lombok Regency has the top plot and is separate from others, which shows that this district has the largest number of poor people. The plots between districts/cities tend to be different due to different poverty rates in each district/city. 3.2. Regression Analysis Regression analysis is carried out after examining the multicollinearity assumptions used to check for the relationship between the independent variables seen from the Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) value generated from the regression model.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Sumbawa Earthquake of August 7, 2008
    No. 10, January 2009 Contents: The Sumbawa Earthquake of August 7, 2008 • The Sumbawa Earthquake of August 7, 2008 Introduction A shallow earthquake of magnitude 6.6 on the Richter scale struck the island of Sumbawa on August 7, 2008 at 05:41:01, West Indonesian Time. Its focal depth was reported by Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) as to be 10 km. The epicentre location was 8.16°S and 117.74°E, right at the tip of Moyo Island (Fig. 1 and see Table 1). No death casualties have been reported, but damages to dwelling houses were considerable. Published by PT. Asuransi MAIPARK Indonesia PT. Asuransi MAIPARK immediately dispatched a survey team consisting of Board of Advisors two geophysicists, one civil engineer Frans Y. Sahusilawane and one claim expert. Reports on the Bisma Subrata damages inflicted by this earthquake Board of Editors are mostly based on MAIPARK’s Survey Report. Mudaham T. Zen Andriansyah Fiza Wira Atmaja General Geology of Sumbawa Ruben Damanik The northern parts of Nusa Tenggara M. Haikal Sedayo Barat Islands are mostly covered by Heddy Agus Pritasa Quaternary (and recently active) Bintoro Wisnu andesitic volcanism associated with Jyesta Amaranggana the East-West Sunda-Banda Arc through Java and Bali; the Southern Address parts, however, reveal igneous rocks Fig. 1. Index map of Sumbawa Island and the MARKETING DEPARTMENT formed by tertiary island arc epicentre location of the August, 2008 earthquake PT. Asuransi MAIPARK Indonesia volcanism. with respect to Java Island and Bali Setiabudi Atrium Building, Fl. 4, Jl. HR. Rasuna Said Kav. 62, From satellite images (Landsat), air photographs-analysis, ground-truth observations, the Jakarta 12920 island of Sumbawa is being dissected by many faults and fracture patterns: East-West trending and also NWW-SEE trending faults which bounded Saleh Bay in the Western part Tel.: (021) 521 0803 Fax : (021) 521 0738 of Sumbawa.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Release Food Action Program in Action At
    SP 56/DKNS/OJK/V/2017 PRESS RELEASE FOOD ACTION PROGRAM IN ACTION AT CORNLAND IN DOMPU, NTB Dompu, May 24, 2017 — The Financial Services Authority (OJK) has shown that it is possible to employ the synergy in the Food Program (Food ACTION) to address food production problems. Financial Services Authority Deputy Chairman Rahmat Waluyanto, during the Food Action Program visit to Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), witness corn harvest from the lands cultivated under the value-chain financing scheme. The lands have been under the patronage of Mercy Corps Indonesia, Syngenta, Pisagro, BPR Pesisir, Andara Bank and Central Asia Insurance. “I think the value-chain financing scheme offers a suitable solution for issues in our food production, as the scheme emphasizes an integrated and interlinked process from the beginning until the end of the production, by involving banks, financing companies, insurance firms, farmers, seed suppliers, and marketing agents, and utilizing information technology in the agricultural field,” Rahmat said. Financial Services Authority’s Food ACTION Program in Dompu Regency was produced by the synergy between the OJK and the Dompu Regency Government, BNI, Mandiri Bank, BRI, Andara Bank, BPR Pesisir, the Non-Bank Financial Industry (ACA and Jamkrindo), Fintech (8Villages), and organizations/associations (Mercy Corps Indonesia, Syngenta, and Pisagro). Dompu Regent, Bambang M. Yasin, was present in the visit. Dompu Regency is the corn granary area of the West Nusa Tenggara and it was selected as the first location for OJK’s Food ACTION Program, which was launched two months ago in Harau Valley, West Sumatra, on March 24, 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case of Gili Matra Islands, Marine Tourism Park, Indonesia
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 227 ( 2016 ) 553 – 559 CITIES 2015 International Conference, Intelligent Planning Towards Smart Cities, CITIES 2015, 3-4 November 2015, Surabaya, Indonesia Patterns of landscape change on small islands: A case of Gili Matra Islands, Marine Tourism Park, Indonesia Fery Kurniawana*, Luky Adriantob,e, Dietriech G. Bengenc, Lilik Budi Prasetyod aGraduate School, Coastal and Marine Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia bAquatic Resources Management Department, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia cMarine Science and Technology Department, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia dDepartment of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Forestry Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia eCenter for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia Abstract The aim of this study is to investigate patterns of landscape changes in small islands as exemplified by Gili Matra Islands, Lombok, Indonesia. Satellite imagery, hard infrastructures data and tourism spot were used to observe patterns of land use/land cover (LU/LC) by using overlay method in order to find suitable indicators for assessing landscape changes in the case study. The results showed that the changes tend to grow based on the closeness to the paths, port, coast line, public service, rural center, commercial areas, settlement areas, tourism accommodation, tourism center areas, and tourism spots and keep away landfill area. © 2016 The The Authors. Authors. Published Published by byElsevier Elsevier Ltd. Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license Peer-review(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ under responsibility of the organizing).
    [Show full text]
  • Study Case on Civil Servant Teacher in West Nusa Tenggara Province
    UIJRT | United International Journal for Research & Technology | Volume 02, Issue 08, 2021 Civil Servant Teacher Recruitment Process in Indonesia: Study Case on Civil Servant Teacher in West Nusa Tenggara Province Sri Trisnawati1 and Nik Mohd Rahimi2 1,2Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia Emai: [email protected] and [email protected] Abstract— The process of civil servant teacher Indonesia is the low quality of teachers (Aris R. Huang, recruitment in Indonesia is conducted every year to et.al, 2020). Since 2012-2015, 1.3 million of the 1.6 recruit teacher professionally. The recruitment process million teachers who took the Teacher Competency Test has been conducted and enhanced in Indonesia -this exam measured competence in managing learning throughout years from pre paper-based test in 2013 to and understanding of the subjects taught-did not reach Computer Assisted Test (CAT) in the same year- the minimum score (Aris R Huang, et al, 2020). present. The aim of this research is to do a deeper exploring of the current process of civil servant teacher Teachers have an important role in improving the recruitment in Indonesia through qualitative case study quality of education because they are the main pillar in in which the online interview has been conducted to 6 shaping students as the nation's next generation. civil servant teachers in West Nusa Tenggara who took However, apart from the Teacher Competency Test the recruitment test in 2019. Furthermore, this study results in Indonesia which do not reach the minimum found that there are several significant differences in the score, Indonesia also faces issues related to the number process of recruitment especially for the teacher who of teachers is needed in Indonesia (Kompas Pedia, 2020 took the test under ministry of religious affair that they & Seidoo, 2020).
    [Show full text]
  • The Quality of Test Instruments Constructed by Teachers in Bima Regency, Indonesia: Document Analysis
    International Journal of Instruction April 2020 ● Vol.13, No.2 e-ISSN: 1308-1470 ● www.e-iji.net p-ISSN: 1694-609X pp. 507-518 Received: 27/03/2019 Revision: 22/11/2019 Accepted: 28/11/2019 OnlineFirst:24/01/2020 The Quality of Test Instruments Constructed by Teachers in Bima Regency, Indonesia: Document Analysis Syahrul Ramadhan Doctoral Program of Educational Research and Evaluation Department, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia, [email protected] Rudy Sumiharsono Prof, IKIP PGRI Jember, JL. Jawa 10 Jember, Indonesia, [email protected] Djemari Mardapi Prof., Educational Research and Evaluation Department, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia, [email protected] Zuhdan Kun Prasetyo Prof., Faculty of Science, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia, [email protected] The analysis of the Test Instruments’ quality is a crucial thing needs to be conducted. The test instruments made by teachers must fulfil the requirements (validity, reliability, and standard error of measurement) until the measurement result obtained can describe the students’ actual abilities. This research aims to analyse the content validity (quantitative and qualitative), empirical validity, reliability, and standard error of measurement of semester final exam test instruments on Physics Grade XII Senior High School academic year 2017/2018 designed by teachers. The data analysis was based on 5 question documents (135 items) made by teachers and 555 answer sheets of the students at five schools. The research results show that teachers’ ability in making the test instruments of the semester final exam is still limited. It is proven as a problem found through the representation of the analysis result based on the test of content validity, empirical validation, reliability and standard errors of measurement.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 478 Proceedings of the 2nd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2020) The Role of Social Media and Youth Participation in Developing Local Tourism (Case Study On Generasi Pesona Indonesia Lombok) Septia Winduwati*, Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia Cahaya Rizka Putri, Kyoto University, Japan *[email protected] ABSTRACT Tourism is a potential industry to be developed, especially in Indonesia, which is rich in cultural diversity and natural biodiversity. Lombok is one of the priority developments in the tourism industry that has evolved over the past five years. The participation of young people in Lombok raised in the form of a volunteer community called GENPI which was first initiated by the youth of the Lombok Sumbawa volunteer community and used social media to disseminate Lombok Tourism. This research focuses on how GenPi develops effective tourism communication strategies through social media. By using the concept of community participation and social media, this research used a descriptive qualitative approach and conducted an in-depth interview as a data collection method. As a result, well-planned communication strategies and uses of social media help develop local tourism. Networking online and offline are essentials to disseminate excellence in the tourism area. Keywords: participation, youth, tourism, social media, GenPi 1. INTRODUCTION in the Top 5 Muslim Friendly Destination as shown in the Halal Tourism Indonesia website; a website managed by Secretariat of According to the Explanation of the Ministry of Halal Tourism who works under the Ministry of Tourism. By the Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia, the 6th KIDi Presentation position it has obtained and also considering its stage of in 2016, the tourism sector is projected to be the most significant development, which arguably fills with many challenges, this profit source in the year 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • Nusa Tenggara Barat Dalam Angka 2011/ 23 Nusa Tenggara Barat in Figures 2011201020120 101 Pemerintahan/ Government
    Pemerintahan/ Government Nusa Tenggara Barat Dalam Angka 2011/ 23 Nusa Tenggara Barat In Figures 2011201020120 101 Pemerintahan/ Government 24 Nusa Tenggara Barat Dalam Angka 2011/ Nusa Tenggara Barat in Figures 2011 Pemerintahan/ Government BAB II CHAPTER II PEMERINTAHAN GOVERNMENT 2.1. Wilayah Administrasi 2.1. Administrative Region Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat West Nusa Tenggara province terdiri dari 8 kabupaten, 2 kota, 116 consists of 8 districts, 2 cities, 116 kecamatan dan 1.085 desa/kelurahan. districts and 1085 villages / village. Kabupaten Sumbawa memiliki Sumbawa regency has the largest wilayah kecamatan terbanyak, yaitu districts, the 24 districts. Meanwhile, 24 kecamatan. Sedangkan Kabupaten East Lombok regency administration Lombok Timur memiliki wilayah has the village / village ever with 215 administrasi desa/kelurahan terbanyak village / village with a number of sub- dengan 215 desa/kelurahan dengan districts of 20 districts / villages. jumlah kecamatan sebesar 20 North Lombok is the youngest district, kecamatan/ kelurahan. Kabupaten which experienced the division of its Lombok Utara merupakan kabupaten parent district, West Lombok, in 2008. termuda, yang mengalami pemekaran North Lombok regency capital in the dari kabupaten induknya, Lombok Cape has 5 districts and 33 villages / Barat, pada tahun 2008. Kabupaten village. From the information above Lombok Utara yang beribukota di shows that in 2010 the creation of Tanjung memiliki 5 kecamatan dan 33 rural / urban village with a number of desa/kelurahan. Dari informasi di atas districts / villages which remained as terlihat bahwa pada tahun 2010 terjadi in 2009. pemekaran desa/kelurahan dengan jumlah kecamatan/kelurahan yang tetap seperti pada tahun 2009. 2.2. Kegiatan Politik 2.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    VALENCY AND SYNTACTICAL RELATION IN BIMANESS Made Sri Satyawati1, I Ketut Artawa2, I Wayan Pastika2, I Gusti Made Sutjaja2 1Postgraduate Program, Udayana University 2Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Letters, Udyana University Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study presents the findings and descriptions of the replies to several problems that have not been completely and deeply discussed in the researches previously conducted on Bimanese. The problems are related to micro-linguistic factors, namely valency and syntactical relation in Bimanese. Both deductive and inductive approaches were applied to obtain satisfactory results. The main theory employed in this study is Role and Reference Grammar Theory (RRG) by Van Valin and J. Lapolla. It was employed to completely analyze the collected data in accordance with the problems proposed in this research, and the inductive approach was employed to analyze the data in order to get novelties. In this study, clause structure is given the first priority to discuss, followed by the discussion on operator, voice markers, nominalizers, and definiteness. Based on the predicate category, the clause in Bimanese can be constructed with the constituents that are under the categories of verb, noun, adjective, number, and adverb (prepositional phrase). Based on the clause analysis, it has been found that in Bimanese there are several operators, each of which has different functional boundary in marking the clause meaning. One operator may only sign nucleus, core (nucleus and argument), or core and periphery. Bimanese has also been identified to have four linguistic states expressed by verbs that are made to make sense based on state (Aktisontrat), achievement, and accomplishment.
    [Show full text]
  • Smart Village Concept and Tourism Development in Sumbawa Regency
    Jurnal Riset Kajian Teknologi dan Lingkungan (JRKTL) ||Volume|| 2 ||Issue|| 1 ||Pages|| 31 - 37 ||2019|| p-ISSN: 2621 – 3222 || e-ISSN: 2621 – 301X SMART VILLAGE CONCEPT AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN SUMBAWA REGENCY Ivon Arisanti* Departemen of Psychology, Sumbawa University of Technology, Sumbawa Besar, Indonesia Email: [email protected] --------------------------------------------------------ABSTRACT------------------------------------------------------------ The complexity of the development problems faced by Sumbawa Regency nowadays require an acceleration to realize rural development-based development, especially the development of villages to become smart villages through: smart economy, smart mobility, smart environment, smart people, smart living, and smart government. These six elements are dimensions of Smart City that can be synergized with the development of Smart Village in advancing and developing the potential of Sumbawa Regency. The programs that can be carried out by the Sumbawa Regency Government in developing smart villages are based on the needs of each village such as the tepal village, one of the cultural villages, can attract tourists by making the bolic pan to strengthen cellular signals so that the internet is easier to accessed and tourism promotion can be intensified. For the village of Poto, the application of the command center in the village is expected to be able to easily access services and/or complaints. Services/complaints will be handled easily because they are connected to the application in the village office so that village officials can swiftly handle various complaints from the community. For this purpose, it is necessary to provide a Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) display that can monitor the activities of the community in the village especially for the important access center such as village halls, schools and health centers.
    [Show full text]
  • Enhancing Democracy in Spatial Planning Through Spatial Data Sharing in Indonesia
    The Enhancing Democracy in Spatial Planning Through Spatial Data Sharing in Indonesia A d i p a n d a n g Y u d o n o Department of Urban Studies and Planning Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Sheffield for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2017 1 ABSTRACT In the current era of open data in Indonesia, spatial mapping methods have changed from paper- based to digital formats. Today, government institutions, business enterprises and citizens in Indonesia create and share spatial data to present geographic information in particular areas for socio-economic applications, including spatial planning. This situation provides the context for the research reported here. This study emerged during the development of a policy focused on national spatial data sharing in Indonesia. The policy intends to achieve the integration of spatial planning programmes at national, provincial, municipality (kota) and regency (kabupaten) levels, with a ‘One Map Policy’ (OMP). This concept suggests merging geographic information to create a unified system of basic and national thematic geographic information. Furthermore, the idea of the ‘One Map Policy’ does not only consider the technical aspects of spatial data infrastructure, but also non-technical Geographic Information System (GIS) matters, such as strategic management, human resource capacity and institutional collaboration. One way of achieving spatial planning coherence is dialogue between policy makers and the public. The dialogue can be built through spatial data sharing between official and crowd-sourced data. Technical aspects important for achieving spatial planning programmes consensus in both these cases, but non-technical issues, such as social, political, economic, institutional, assurance, and leadership factors are also critical.
    [Show full text]
  • BIMA REGENT LETTER of RECOMMENDATION In
    BIMA REGENT LETTER OF RECOMMENDATION Number : 910/279/03.8/2020 In order to participate in the 2020 International Fund for Culture Diversity (IFCD), with the theme Investing in Creativity Transforming Societies, organized by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); the Bima Regency government recommends the Green Community Jao Bima to be considered for financial assistance from The International Fund For Culture Diversity (IFCD) 2020. The fund will be used to carry out the Tambora community empowerment programs as follows: 1. Surveying and mapping of Tambora cultural sites 2. Increasing community participation in preserving the environment 3. Optimizing the potential of Tambora through community development 4. Raising public awareness on the importance of education through the Tambora Learning Door According to the subject stated above, this recommendation is made and should be used as it should. BIMA REGENT Hj. INDAH DHAMAYANTI PUTRI, SE. MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ECOSYSTEM CONSERVATION TAMBORA NATIONAL PARK CENTER Jl. Syech Muhammad No. 5 Dompu 84212 Phone: 0373-21919. Fax. 0373-21919, Email: [email protected] Number : S.217/T.41/TU/Um/5/2020 May 22, 2020 Attachment : Subject : Letter of Recommendation Dear Chairman of the Green Community Management Board Jao Bima in – Bima In accordance with your previous letter No. 053 / KH-Jao Bima / 2020 on May 13, 2020, regarding your requests for letter of recommendation, hereby we would like to inform that: 1. The Jao Bima Green Community plans to take part in the 2020 International Fund For Culture Diversity (IFCD) organized by UNESCO by proposing and implementing a Tambora community empowerment program as follows: a.
    [Show full text]
  • Name Madu Sumbawa
    Name Date of Madu Sumbawa registration Country Indonesia 15 - 12 - 2011 Source: DGIP Main characteristics/features Geographical area Sumbawa Honey (Madu Sumbawa) is a natural forest honey that is golden yellow or brown in colour, depending on the flowering season. The production area of Sumbawa Honey is located on the Sumbawa Honey is a product of forest bees in the form of a saturated island of Sumbawa, which consists of West Sumbawa sugar solution, which is largely composed of fructose (38.5%) and Regency, Sumbawa Regency, Dompu Regency, Bima glucose (31%). In addition to carbohydrates, honey also contains Regency, and Bima Municipality, Province of West Nusa protein, amino acids, enzymes, vitamins, and minerals. Honey is rich in Tenggara. antioxidants such as vitamin C, flavonoids and alkaloids. It can be stored for up to 6 months with no change of colour or flavour. Process of production/processing Link between the product and the territory This honey is obtained from honeycombs that are usually found on tall Sumbawa’s geographical conditions are very favourable for trees in the forest, known by local people as ‘Boan’. These can grow to various species of bees. Forest conditions are very good a height of 30m. Honey is collected from these natural beehives, which and comprise certain tree species that the bees feed on are referred to locally as ‘Bantat’ in Sumbawa, using sustainable and that make suitable breeding habitats for them. harvesting methods. Once the harvest is completed, the honey is Sumbawa is an area with great potential for forest honey filtered to reduce fermentation, resulting in clean, clear honey.
    [Show full text]