Curriculum Vitae Voula Tsouna
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Plato's Cratylus
Cambridge University Press 0521584922 - Plato’s Cratylus David Sedley Frontmatter More information PLATO’S CRATYLUS Plato’s Cratylus is a brilliant but enigmatic dialogue. It bears on a topic, the relation of language to knowledge, which has never ceased to be of central philosophical importance, but tackles it in ways which at times look alien to us. In this radical reappraisal of the dialogue, Professor Sedleyargues that the etymologieswhich take up well over half of it are not an embarrassing lapse or semi-private joke on Plato’s part. On the contrary,if taken seriouslyas theyshould be, theyare the keyto understanding both the dialogue itself and Plato’s linguistic philosophymore broadly.The book’s main argument is so formulated as to be intelligible to readers with no knowledge of Greek, and will have a significant impact both on the studyof Plato and on the history of linguistic thought. david sedley is Laurence Professor of Ancient Philosophyat the Universityof Cambridge. His work has ranged over most periods and subject areas of Greek and Roman philosophy, including a number of editions of philosophical texts preserved on papyrus. He has been a visiting professor at Princeton, Berkeley, Yale and Cornell, and in2004 will be the Sather Professor at Berkeley. He is the author of Lucretius and the Transformation of Greek Wisdom (Cambridge 1998) and (with A. A. Long) The Hellenistic Philosophers (Cambridge 1987), as well as editor of The Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Philosophy (Cambridge 2003). He has been editor of Classical Quarterly (1986–92) and, since 1998,ofOxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy. -
Revealing Metallic Ink in Herculaneum Papyri
Revealing metallic ink in Herculaneum papyri Emmanuel Bruna,b, Marine Cottec,d, Jonathan Wrightc, Marie Ruatc, Pieter Tacke, Laszlo Vinczee, Claudio Ferreroc, Daniel Delattref,g, and Vito Mocellah,1 aInserm U1216, F-38000 Grenoble, France; bUniversité Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, F-38000 Grenoble, France; cThe European Synchrotron, 38043 Grenoble, Cedex, France; dLaboratoire d’Archéologie Moléculaire et Structurale, CNRS-Université Pierre et Marie Curie, UMR 8220, 75005 Paris, France; eDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Ghent University, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium; fCNRS-Institut de Recherche et d’Histoire des Textes, 75016 Paris, France; gCentro Internazionale per lo Studio dei Papiri Ercolanesi, 80131 Napoli, Italy; and hConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi (CNR-IMM), Unità di Napoli, 80131 Napoli, Italy Edited by Richard Janko, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, and accepted by the Editorial Board February 18, 2016 (received for review October 8, 2015) Writing on paper is essential to civilization, as Pliny the Elder remarks more adherent, ink was required. Thereafter, metallic inks in his Natural History, when he describes the various types of papyri, became the standard for parchments in late antiquity and for the method of manufacturing them, and all that concerns writing most of the Middle Ages (4, 7). materials in the mid-first century AD. For this reason, a rigorous In this work, we study the chemical composition of papyrus scientific study of writing is of fundamental importance for the fragments carbonized by Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 AD historical understanding of ancient societies. We show that metallic and found in the Villa dei Papiri at Herculaneum between 1752 ink was used several centuries earlier than previously thought. -
Issue 24 Autumn 2019
News from Herculaneum and the 8th Herculaneum Congress - Bob Fowler p.2 Bronze statue of Hyperspectral Imaging -Kilian Fleischer p.3 dancer found in 1756 between the A New Theological Work by Philodemus - Marzia D’Angelo p.5 portico and the A New Updated Version of Usener’s Glossarium Epicureum - Claudio Vegara p.7 pond of the Villa Retrospective Styles in Roman Artistic Culture - Daniel Healey p.8 of Papyri. MANN News from Professor Brent Seales and his Research Team - Christy Chapman p.10 The Friends Visit to the Getty Exhibition - Roger Macfarlane p.11 Officina Director lectures at Brigham Young University - Roger Macfarlane p.12 herculaneum archaeology herculaneum Review: Buried by Vesuvius - Bob Fowler p.13 Preview: Herculaneum & the House of the Bicentenary - Bob Fowler p.14 the newsletter of the Herculaneum Society - Issue 24 Autumn 2019 Society of the Herculaneum the newsletter Report from Silchester - Professor Mike Fulford p.14 News from Herculaneum The 8th Herculaneum Congress Hyperspectral imaging – a new technique for reading unrolled Herculanean papyri Dr. Kilian Fleischer, head of the DFG-project Philodemus’ History of the Academy, University of Würzburg. Bob Fowler, Chairman of Trustees 11–14 June 2020 In early July I was able to meet with Director Fran- The next Congress—the eighth in the vener- It rarely happens that a classicist’s or papyrologist’s work attracts attention beyond the scholarly commu- cesco Sirano at Herculaneum while I was conduct- able series—offers the usual mix of familiar and nity. For the most part, the media are not interested in new readings or reconstructions of a papyrus. -
Philosophy of Happiness Regents Professor Julia Annas
Philosophy 220: Philosophy of Happiness Regents Professor Julia Annas. MWF 1 – 1.50 pm. Chavez 301. The course has a D2L website, where all the readings are to be found. My office is Social Science Building 123. Office hours TBA. The Philosophy Department office is Social Sciences Building 213. Why happiness? Happiness matters!. There are large numbers of self-help books telling us how to be happy. Some nations are planning to measure the happiness of their citizens to find out how it can be increased. There is a huge field of ‘happiness studies’, and focus on happiness in positive psychology as well as politics and law. Much of this is confusing, since it’s often not clear what the authors think happiness is. Is it feeling good? Is it having a positive attitude to the way you are now? Is it having a positive attitude to your life as a whole? Is it having a happy life? How can some people advise others on how to be happy? Philosophers have explored happiness, and our search for happiness, for two thousand years. They have asked what happiness is, and have developed different answers, including some now being rediscovered. In this course we will ask what happiness is, and look at major answers. We’ll look at rich philosophical traditions of thinking about happiness, and also at some recent work in the social sciences. We’ll examine the contributions being made to the ongoing search to find out what happiness is, and how we can live happy lives. Course Readings Course readings will be available on the D2L site. -
A Computational Platform for the Virtual Unfolding of Herculaneum Papyri
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN A computational platform for the virtual unfolding of Herculaneum Papyri Sara Stabile1,2*, Francesca Palermo1,3, Inna Bukreeva3,4, Daniela Mele5, Vincenzo Formoso1,2, Roberto Bartolino1,2 & Alessia Cedola3 Ancient Herculaneum papyrus scrolls, hopelessly charred in the 79 A.D. Vesuvius eruption, contain valuable writings of the Greek philosophers of the day, including works of the Epicurean Philodemus. X-ray phase contrast tomography has recently begun unlocking their secrets. However, only small portions of the text hidden inside the scroll have been recover. One of the challenging tasks in Herculaneum papyri investigation is their virtual unfolding because of their highly complicated structure and three-dimensional arrangement. Although this procedure is feasible, problems in segmentation and fattening hinder the unrolling of a large portion of papyrus. We propose a computational platform for the virtual unfolding procedure, and we show the results of its application on two Herculaneum papyrus fragments. This work paves the way to a comprehensive survey and to further interpretation of larger portions of text hidden inside the carbonized Herculaneum papyri. Te Herculaneum papyri were discovered in 1752. More than two and a half centuries have passed since this extraordinary fnding brought to light the unique treasure of the ancient library of Villa dei Papiri. Tis is the only great ancient library that remained fundamentally intact, which contains many precious texts not handed down by Medieval manuscript tradition, as it was revealed by the papyri mechanically unrolled (or partially unrolled) in the past. In this light, reading the papyri still rolled up or the fragments, made up of several layers stuck together, could disclose unpublished ancient texts. -
Virtual Unrolling and Deciphering of Herculaneum Papyri by X-Ray Phase-Contrast Tomography I
Virtual unrolling and deciphering of Herculaneum papyri by X-ray phase-contrast tomography I. Bukreeva, A. Mittone, A. Bravin, G. Festa, M. Alessandrelli, P. Coan, V. Formoso, R. G. Agostino, M. Giocondo, F. Ciuchi, et al. To cite this version: I. Bukreeva, A. Mittone, A. Bravin, G. Festa, M. Alessandrelli, et al.. Virtual unrolling and deciphering of Herculaneum papyri by X-ray phase-contrast tomography. Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, 6, 6 p. 10.1038/srep27227. hal-01572810 HAL Id: hal-01572810 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01572810 Submitted on 8 Aug 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Virtual unrolling and deciphering of Herculaneum papyri by X-ray phase-contrast tomography Received: 04 April 2016 I. Bukreeva1,2, A. Mittone3, A. Bravin3, G. Festa4,5,6, M. Alessandrelli7, P. Coan3,8, Accepted: 16 May 2016 V. Formoso9,10, R. G. Agostino9,10, M. Giocondo9, F. Ciuchi9, M. Fratini1, L. Massimi1, Published: 06 June 2016 A. Lamarra7, C. Andreani4,6,11, R. Bartolino9,10,12, G. Gigli13, G. Ranocchia7 & A. Cedola1 A collection of more than 1800 carbonized papyri, discovered in the Roman ‘Villa dei Papiri’ at Herculaneum is the unique classical library survived from antiquity. -
Cicero on Epicurean Friendship: a Reappraisal 109
Cicero on Epicurean Friendship: A Reappraisal 109 POLITEIA VOL. 1, No 2, SPRING 2019 APPENDIX CICERO ON EPICUREAN FRIENDSHIP: A REAPPRAISAL Phillip Mitsis New York University Given the occasion, I thought I might take the opportunity to revisit my first pub- lished paper on Epicureanism1 originally begun in a Lucretius seminar at Cornell in 1978 taught by Elizabeth Asmis. The paper's argument now seems to me in retrospect to exhibit a certain naive confidence in Cicero's reliability as a source, and though I still stand by some of its overall conclusions about Epicurean friendship, my views about the nature of the path that one needs to take to get to those conclusions has changed considerably.2 Readers will best judge whether a forty-year gap in looking at these arguments, apart from merely complicating matters, has led to any progress. At De Finibus Bonorum et Malorum 1.65-70, Cicero, through the character of Tor- quatus, offers our most detailed and seemingly systematic surviving account of Epi- curean views of friendship. Brad Inwood has forcefully reminded us, however, that this work has a particular focus and that its overall structure and arguments clearly reflect it.3 Cicero is examining what the fines (limits, ends, criteria, etc.) of goods and of evils are in various rival philosophical theories and in the first two books he sets himself the project of presenting and criticizing the Epicurean claim that pleasure serves as a final end or goal of our actions. One recurring problem in his account is that he glosses the notion of finis with terms having different valences and, thus, those wishing to extract from Cicero's discussion Epicurus' original view of friendship are faced with the problem that he often describes the relation of friendship to pleasure in terminology imprecise enough to encompass different theoretical outlooks. -
Revealing Metallic Ink in Herculaneum Papyri
Revealing metallic ink in Herculaneum papyri Emmanuel Bruna,b, Marine Cottec,d, Jonathan Wrightc, Marie Ruatc, Pieter Tacke, Laszlo Vinczee, Claudio Ferreroc, Daniel Delattref,g, and Vito Mocellah,1 aInserm U1216, F-38000 Grenoble, France; bUniversité Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, F-38000 Grenoble, France; cThe European Synchrotron, 38043 Grenoble, Cedex, France; dLaboratoire d’Archéologie Moléculaire et Structurale, CNRS-Université Pierre et Marie Curie, UMR 8220, 75005 Paris, France; eDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Ghent University, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium; fCNRS-Institut de Recherche et d’Histoire des Textes, 75016 Paris, France; gCentro Internazionale per lo Studio dei Papiri Ercolanesi, 80131 Napoli, Italy; and hConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi (CNR-IMM), Unità di Napoli, 80131 Napoli, Italy Edited by Richard Janko, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, and accepted by the Editorial Board February 18, 2016 (received for review October 8, 2015) Writing on paper is essential to civilization, as Pliny the Elder remarks more adherent, ink was required. Thereafter, metallic inks in his Natural History, when he describes the various types of papyri, became the standard for parchments in late antiquity and for the method of manufacturing them, and all that concerns writing most of the Middle Ages (4, 7). materials in the mid-first century AD. For this reason, a rigorous In this work, we study the chemical composition of papyrus scientific study of writing is of fundamental importance for the fragments carbonized by Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 AD historical understanding of ancient societies. We show that metallic and found in the Villa dei Papiri at Herculaneum between 1752 ink was used several centuries earlier than previously thought. -
Happiness in Ancient Philosophy
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto Happiness in Ancient Philosophy Juha Sihvola Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies The article discusses the conceptions of eudaimonia in the philosophy of Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and the Stoics and argues against the growing tendency to make a sharp distinction between the ancient notion of eudaimonia and the modern notion of happiness. On the contrary, the traditional translation of eudaimonia as happiness is defended because it emphasizes the powerfulness of the challenge that the ancient eudaimonistic theories of ethics provide for our contemporary ways of thinking. Comparison with the ancient views encourages us to reject a purely subjective conception of happiness, defined with a reference to beliefs that one is getting the important things one wants and accompanying pleasant affects. The paradigm of happiness as subjective desire-satisfaction is shown to disregard the notion’s more objective aspects which can be uncovered by philosophical reflection. At the beginning of his famous Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle states that his aim is to determine what the ultimate end or good is that human beings aim at in their lives (I 2, 1094a18–28). He spells out certain formal criteria that this final end should fulfill: it is something complete and self-sufficient, something we aim at for its own sake and not for the sake of anything else. When we have reached this end, our lives are as good as they can possibly become; nothing further can improve our lives in any way. -
From Invisibility to Readability: Recovering the Ink of Herculaneum Clifford Seth Parker University of Kentucky, [email protected]
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Computer Science Faculty Publications Computer Science 5-8-2019 From Invisibility to Readability: Recovering the Ink of Herculaneum Clifford Seth Parker University of Kentucky, [email protected] Stephen Parsons University of Kentucky, [email protected] Jack Bandy University of Kentucky Christy Chapman University of Kentucky, [email protected] Frederik Coppens Bruker Micro-CT, Belgium See next page for additional authors Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits oy u. Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cs_facpub Part of the Computer Sciences Commons Repository Citation Parker, Clifford Seth; Parsons, Stephen; Bandy, Jack; Chapman, Christy; Coppens, Frederik; and Seales, William Brent, "From Invisibility to Readability: Recovering the Ink of Herculaneum" (2019). Computer Science Faculty Publications. 23. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cs_facpub/23 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Computer Science at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Computer Science Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Clifford Seth Parker, Stephen Parsons, Jack Bandy, Christy Chapman, Frederik Coppens, and William Brent Seales From Invisibility to Readability: Recovering the Ink of Herculaneum Notes/Citation Information Published in PLOS One, v. 14, no. 5, p. 1-17. © 2019 Parker et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
An Existentialist Reconstruction of Pyrrhonism
Journal of Ancient Philosophy Vol. VI 2012 Issue 1 Doubt and Anxiety: An Existentialist Reconstruction of Pyrrhonism Örsan K. Öymen (Bahcesehir University) The aim of this paper is to develop a potential relation between Pyrrhonism and existentialism. This is possible by establishing either an existentialist reconstruction of Pyrrhonism or a Pyrrhonian reconstruction of existentialism. The necessity of unveiling such a relation derives from: (1) the lack of an epistemological sceptical perspective and a normative ethical position within existentialism; (2) the lack of an accurate analysis of the human being within Pyrrhonism. However, the compatibility of the strong aspects inherent in both schools, the sceptical subjectivist arguments and the normative approach to morality inherent in Pyrrhonism and the analysis of the human being in relation to anxiety, potentiality, becoming, alienation, inauthenticity, authenticity and freedom inherent in existentialism, may show us a new way of looking into the universe and human life. The aim of this paper is to present a rather odd and unusual but hopefully original analysis on a potential relation between Pyrrhonism and existentialism. The way to do this is my proposal to establish either an existentialist reconstruction of Pyrrhonism or a Pyrrhonian reconstruction of existentialism. The necessity of unveiling such a relation derives from the lack of an epistemological sceptical perspective and a normative ethical position within existentialism as well as from the lack of an accurate analysis of the human being within Pyrrhonism; and the hope that the compatibility of the strong aspects inherent in both schools may show us a new way of looking into the universe and human life. -
The Herculaneum Scrolls
IS&T©s 2001 PICS Conference Proceedings The Herculaneum Scrolls Steven W. Booras and Douglas M. Chabries Institute for the Study and Preservation of Ancient Religious Texts (ISPART) Brigham Young University Provo, Utah Abstract importance. It is a remarkable collection of Epicurean philosophical texts written in Greek, and a lesser amount of In 1752 antiquity hunters were tunneling down into a large Latin texts. In particular there is an extensive collection of villa on a hill overlooking Herculaneum and the Bay of the works of the Epicurean philosopher Philodemus of Naples when they made the discovery of manuscripts. This Gadara (in present day Jordan), who came to Italy in about villa probably once belonged to the wealthy Roman 80 B.C. Multispectral imaging is now allowing scholars to aristocrat Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, a well-known decipher these ancient texts with far greater confidence. Roman politician, who was a patron of Epicurean philosophers. The villa was lost from history in A.D. 79 in the catastrophic eruption of Mt. Vesuvius when it was buried by tons of thick volcanic mud that gradually hardened to a concrete-like consistency. Workers searching for artistic treasures in the villa were rewarded by the discovery of many important works of art-in particular a series of bronze busts. Rather than excavating the villa in the traditional manner which would have meant removing the huge layer of volcanic debris that covered the villa, they simply tunneled down through the concrete-like volcanic mud and then around the villa. In the course of their excavations they discovered the carbonized remains of a library of some 1500 papyri rolls-thus the name Villa of the Papyri.