Hon. Robert C. Byrd
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Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2005
Order Code RL30261 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2005 Updated June 21, 2005 Mildred L. Amer Specialist in American National Government Government and Finance Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2005 Summary A record 83 women serve in the 109th Congress: 69 in the House (46 Democrats and 23 Republicans) and 14 in the Senate (9 Democrats and 5 Republicans). Representative Jeanette Rankin (R-MT, 1917-1919, 1941-1943) was the first woman elected to Congress. Rebecca Latimer Felton (D-GA) was the first woman to serve in the Senate. She was appointed in 1922 and served for only one day. A total of 228 women have served in Congress, 144 Democrats and 84 Republicans. Of these women, 195 have served only in the House; 26 have served only in the Senate; and seven have served in both houses. The figures include one Delegate each from Guam, Hawaii, District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Of the 202 women who have served in the House, 36 were elected to fill vacancies caused by the death of their husbands. Fifteen of the 36 were subsequently elected to additional terms. Nineteen women have been elected to fill other vacancies. Edith Nourse Rogers (R-MA), who served in the House for 35 years, holds the record for length of service by a woman in Congress. Margaret Chase Smith (R- ME), the first woman elected to the House and Senate, holds the record for Senate service by a woman with 24 years. -
West Virginia 2002 Election Cycle Report
P E R C-WV West Virginia People’s Election Reform Coalition 2002 Election Cycle Report Sponsored by: Mountain State Education and Research Foundation Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition West Virginia Citizen Action Group Table of Contents Acknowledgements and Credits 2 Forward 3 Highlights of the 2002 Election Cycle 4-5 Terminology 6 Overview and Methodology 7 Reflections and Recommendations 8-10 Clean Money Elections 11-12 About the People's Election Reform Coalition 13 2002 Legislative Races 14-34 Special Interest Contributions to Legislative Candidates in 2002 15 Three Year Comparison of Special Interest Contributions to Legislative Candidates (1998-2002) 16 Special Interest Contributions to Legislators in 2002 17-18 Four Year Comparison of Special Interest Contributions To Legislators (1996-2002) 19-21 Biggest and Most Frequent Contributors 22-24 Political Action Committee (PAC) Contributions 23-25 Candidates Receiving the Highest Amounts from Selected Special Interest Groups 28-31 Defining Special Interest Blocks 32 Candidates Receiving the Highest Amounts from Special Interest Blocks 33-34 Special Interest Contributions to West Virginia Leadership 35-39 Contributions to House Speaker Bob Kiss 37 Contributions to Governor Bob Wise 38-39 Endnotes 40 1 Acknowledgements and Credits The compilation of the PERC-WV database and the preparation of this report would not have been possible without the generous support and contributions from our funders and individual organizations’ in-kind support. Funders and In-Kind Support: The Piper Fund The Proteus Fund The Deer Creek Foundation The National Institute on Money in State Politics The Affiliated Construction Trades Foundation West Virginia Common Cause Democracy South This report was produced by: Mountain State Education and Research Foundation P. -
06 June 1972.Pdf
·- .. ··-·- -· -·· -. l , - - -·-- -----~ ._ ' ..•" 1' 1. ~ .,.;: , -..- ... ··"- ....... .. ~ . :. .. L. IV, NO. 3 JUNE, 1972 PRESIDENT'S COMMENTS On Saturday, April 22, Tony Dorrell and some of his staff invited some WVHC people to Elkins to scuss ways of preserving wilderness/wild areas in West Virginia. Wilderness Chairman Ron Hardway, Rodman, Bruce Sundquist, Helen McGinnis and I attended. Under President Nixon's charge and administrative directives, the Forest Service and other agencies have been directed to identify those in the country in need of preservation. Congress and other agencies have been notably adept at foot ging in this regard, particularly in the East. The Forest Service and Congressional committees have ly resisted all constructive attempts at establishing such areas in West Virginia. According to Tony, there has been during the last year a definite change of pol icy on the port of Forest Service Administration regarding such areas and tho Service is in the process of seeking input citizens regarding tho best way such lands might be preserved. The Forest Service apparently views Wilderness Act with some limitations. Obviously, the mineral rights hooker is the biggest single weak of the Act and one that causes us much grief in West Virginia. The Forest Service is trying to find out F the public would be interested in amending the Wilderness Act, setting up additional criteria from those in effect towards preserving such areas, and otherwise looking for supplementary ways in which some ....~.,.c. re of protection might be afforded. Much dialog took place between our two groups. The Forest Service obiects to or at least cannot Uhderstand why conservation groups distrust the forest Service and tend to view these efforts of the Service an attempt to dilute or weaken the present Wilderness Act. -
The Constitutional Convention of 1872 and the Resurrection of Ex-Confederate West Virginia
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 1-1-2004 A Constitution of Our Own : The onsC titutional Convention of 1872 and the Resurrection of Confederate West Virginia The onsC titutional Convention of 1872 and the Resurrection of Confederate West Virginia Richard Ogden Hartman [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the Cultural History Commons, Political History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Hartman, Richard Ogden, "A Constitution of Our Own : The onC stitutional Convention of 1872 and the Resurrection of Confederate West Virginia The onC stitutional Convention of 1872 and the Resurrection of Confederate West Virginia" (2004). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. Paper 104. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Constitution of Our Own: The Constitutional Convention of 1872 and the Resurrection of Ex-Confederate West Virginia Thesis submitted to The Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts History By Richard Ogden Hartman THESIS COMMITTEE Dr. Frank Riddel, Committee Chairman Dr. Paul Lutz Dr. Troy Stewart Marshall University December 9, 2004 Abstract A Constitution of Our Own: The Constitutional Convention of 1872 and the Resurrection of Confederate West Virginia By Richard Ogden Hartman The Radical wing of the Republican Party, which created the state of West Virginia, imposed a punitive reconstruction program on its citizens. -
Catherine Bliss Enslow Papers, 1890-1972
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Guides to Manuscript Collections Search Our Collections 1979 0255: Catherine Bliss Enslow Papers, 1890-1972 Marshall University Special Collections Follow this and additional works at: https://mds.marshall.edu/sc_finding_aids Part of the Appalachian Studies Commons, Genealogy Commons, Journalism Studies Commons, and the Mass Communication Commons Recommended Citation Catherine Bliss Enslow Papers, 1890-1972, Accession No. 1979/06.0255, Special Collections Department, Marshall University, Huntington, WV. This Finding Aid is brought to you for free and open access by the Search Our Collections at Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Guides to Manuscript Collections by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. REGISTER OF THE Catherine Bliss Enslow Papers Accession Number: 1979/06.0255 Special Collections Department James E. Morrow Library Marshall University Huntington, West Virginia 1980,1998 ii James E. Morrow Library Marshall University CATHERINE BLISS ENSLOW PAPERS, 1899-1973 Accession Number: 255 Processed by: Jeannette N. Davis Date completed: December 1980 [Word processed guide prepared by Amanda Quait, 1997] Location: Special Collections Department This collection, received June 14, 1979, was a gift of Mrs. Shirley Hayden, whose husband acquired them at the time of Miss Enslow’s death. Linear feet of shelf space: 13 1/3 Literary rights: assigned to Marshall University ii CONTENTS page Content and Scope of Collection . 1 Biography . 2 Inventory of the Collection I. Correspondence . 3-4 II. Newspaper and Professional Papers . 5-8 III. Personal and Family Papers . 9-17 IV. Organization and Civic Papers . -
Kenneth Hechler Papers, 1958-1976
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Guides to Manuscript Collections Search Our Collections 2010 0777: Kenneth Hechler Papers, 1958-1976 Marshall University Special Collections Follow this and additional works at: https://mds.marshall.edu/sc_finding_aids Part of the American Politics Commons, Appalachian Studies Commons, Fiction Commons, Nonfiction Commons, Other Political Science Commons, Political History Commons, and the Publishing Commons Recommended Citation Kenneth Hechler Papers, 1958-1976, Accession No. 2010/05.0777, Special Collections Department, Marshall University, Huntington, WV. This Finding Aid is brought to you for free and open access by the Search Our Collections at Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Guides to Manuscript Collections by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Inventory of the Kenneth Hechler Papers, 1958-1976 Accession 2010/05.0777 Scope and Content: Personal family papers, photographs and correspondence. Includes research material for Hechler's book, "The Bridge at Remagen". Also includes campaign material for Congressional races, West Virginia Secretary of State and a bid for the governorship of West Virginia. For additional materials created by Kenneth Hechler, look at the following collections: 2014/10.0820 2010/05.0702 1977/01.0199 Series I Family Series Ia Ancestry Box 1 (52 folders total) Folders 1-3 Ken’s genealogy research Folder 4 Notes on Gottfried Hechler Family -
Independence Day on Kayford Mountain I Spent 9-10 Hours Driving
Independence Day on Kayford Mountain I spent 9-10 hours driving to Kayford Mountain on Independence Day week-end, when I would have preferred to stay home, and another 9-10 hours driving back. Doesn't make much sense except for the fact that mountaintop removal makes even less sense, and it is hard to turn down a request from Larry Gibson, to attend his annual picnic. As discussed in my book, Storms of My Grandchildren, Gibson (see attached photo, taken by Mark Schmerling) is the fellow, with bullet holes in the side of his cabin to show for it, who refuses to sell his property on Kayford Mountain, thus blocking further mountaintop removal there. Ken Hechler (also in the photo) is running in the Democratic primary election to fill the seat vacated by the late Robert Byrd. Hechler, 95 years old, is a patriot, served in World War II, assisted Franklin Roosevelt in preparation of his public papers, was a West Virginia Representative and the only member of Congress to march with Martin Luther King at Selma Alabama in 1965. Hechler is running to draw attention to mountaintop removal. He understands coal mining – his work in Congress led to the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969, the first legislation to deal with black lung disease, and he has been opposing strip-mining and mountaintop removal for 40 years. The primary is 28 August – his campaign could probably still use support. Unfortunately, things are pretty greased (coal-fired) – Hechler is running against Governor Joe Manchin, who as described by Jeff Biggers on Huffington Post, has operated West Virginia as a self-described "extraction state" and, in a move to reserve the Senate seat for his own taking, appointed his former chief counsel to temporarily hold Byrd's seat. -
Women in Congress, 1917-2020: Service Dates and Committee Assignments by Member, and Lists by State and Congress
Women in Congress, 1917-2020: Service Dates and Committee Assignments by Member, and Lists by State and Congress Updated December 4, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL30261 Women in Congress, 1917-2020 Summary In total 366 women have been elected or appointed to Congress, 247 Democrats and 119 Republicans. These figures include six nonvoting Delegates, one each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and American Samoa, and two from the U.S. Virgin Islands, as well as one Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico. Of these 366 women, there have been 309 (211 Democrats, 98 Republicans) women elected only to the House of Representatives; 41 (25 Democrats, 16 Republicans) women elected or appointed only to the Senate; and 16 (11 Democrats, 5 Republicans) women who have served in both houses. A record 131 women were initially sworn in for the 116th Congress. One female House Member has since resigned, one female Senator was sworn in January 2020, and another female Senator was appointed in 2019 to a temporary term that ended in December 2020. Of 130 women currently in Congress, there are 25 in the Senate (17 Democrats and 8 Republicans); 101 Representatives in the House (88 Democrats and 13 Republicans); and 4 women in the House (2 Democrats and 2 Republicans) who serve as Delegates or Resident Commissioner, representing the District of Columbia, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. This report includes brief biographical information, committee assignments, dates of service, district information, and listings by Congress and state, and (for Representatives) congressional districts of the 366 women who have been elected or appointed to Congress. -
Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2011
. Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2011 Jennifer E. Manning Information Research Specialist Colleen J. Shogan Acting Senior Advisor to Director and Senior Specialist October 31, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30261 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress . Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2011 Summary Ninety-three women currently serve in the 112th Congress: 76 in the House (52 Democrats and 24 Republicans) and 17 in the Senate (12 Democrats and 5 Republicans). Ninety-two women were initially sworn in to the 112th Congress, but one Democratic House Member has since resigned, and two others have been elected. This number (92) is lower than the record number of 95 women who were initially elected to the 111th Congress. The first woman elected to Congress was Representative Jeannette Rankin (R-MT, 1917-1919, 1941-1943). The first woman to serve in the Senate was Rebecca Latimer Felton (D-GA). She was appointed in 1922 and served for only one day. A total of 276 women have served in Congress, 176 Democrats and 100 Republicans. Of these women, 237 (151 Democrats, 86 Republicans) have served only in the House of Representatives; 31 (19 Democrats, 12 Republicans) have served only in the Senate; and 8 (6 Democrats, 2 Republicans) have served in both houses. These figures include one non-voting Delegate each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Edith Nourse Rogers (R-MA), who served in the House for 35 years, holds the record for length of service by a woman in Congress. -
2006 Civil Rights Day Booklet
From Whence We Came Meet Our Honorees West Virginia Civil Rights Day Thursday, February 23, 2006 11:30AM Charleston Job Corps Center Charleston, West Virginia West Virginia Civil Rights Day February 23, 2006 Joe & Gayle Manchin Governor and First Lady of West Virginia PROCLAMATION by Governor Joe Manchin III Whereas, the equality of all members of our society was recognized by our founding fathers and enshrined in our Declaration of Independence as a cornerstone upon who to build our American Democracy; Whereas, equal rights and opportunities for all citizens is fundamental in the State of West Virginia and denial of such rights strikes at the very foundation of our democracy; Whereas, the struggle to attain the American ideal of equality has been maintained throughout our history and continues today; Whereas, hate and intolerance must be battled in every sector of our society by citizens, in- stitutions and government with every person having an important role to play; Whereas, key components to the removal of road blocks to equality are dialogue, collabor- ation and attentive listening to different perspectives; and Whereas, the West Virginia Human Rights Commission works cooperatively with government agencies, community and civic organizations and representatives of minority groups to promote programs and campaigns devoted to the achievement of tolerance, understanding and equal protection of the law. Now, Therefore, be it resolved that I, Joe Manchin III, Governor of the State of West Virginia, do hereby proclaim February 23, 2006, as: West Virginia Civil Rights Day In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the Great Seal of the State of West Vir- ginia to be affixed. -
HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES-Thursday, May 24, 1973
16876 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE May 24, 1973 may have the benefl·t of the views of this However, in Laos and Cambodia, we are Vietnam, they will be in a position to charge important Kansas organization: still talking about 4 civ1Uan and 20 to 70 us more than a mere bombing halt for the FoRGOTTEN AMERICAN COMMITTEE m111tary American Prisoners in Laos, 311 mili most meager information about O\lr men. OF KANSAS, INC., tary Missing in Laos, 5 journalist POW's in Who w111 be paying the price? You? Our gov Wtchita, Kans., May 17, 1973. Cambodia, 25 mllitary Missing there, and the ernment? Or the Prisoners not returned, the DEAR CONGRESSMAN SHRIVER: As a POW1 very real probab111ty of more than 60 pri Missing not found, and their fam1Ues? MIA organization and a MIA famlly mem soners from Vietnam having been moved into We recently received a letter from the ber, we have been sincerely upset by the Laos or Cambodia. Gentlemen, we are talking mother of a Kansas journalist who is known recent floor debates and voting to stop funds about the lives and accounting of almost 500 to be alive and POW in Cambodia. as recently and totally sever all contact with the con Americans ... These includes 12 Kansans and as Aprll 1973-almost a year after capture. flict in Laos and Cambodia. Dr. Roger friend-2 Kansans are Prisoners in Laos, 8 She voiced the fears that so many family Shields, of the Department of Defense are Missing there, 1 is a Prisoner in Cambodia, members feel, so we quote-"We appreciate, POW/M:f.A Task Force, has told us that and 1 is Missing in Cambodia. -
Congressional Record—Senate S358
S358 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE January 20, 2017 their factories, research and workers. Busi- always be grateful for Ken’s contribu- sity of New York at Fredonia. He ness investment has been one of the missing tions. earned his juris doctor degree at night parts of the recovery. Among his many history-making leg- while he worked here in the Senate, ‘‘We’re not quite there yet, but we’ve made acies, Ken joined the march to Selma from Catholic University’s Columbus a considerable amount of progress,’’ says Ashworth. with the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, School of Law. Tim loved his family Jr., in 1965. He was the only active most of all, but he also loved the Sen- f Member of Congress to participate. ate, and he loved the Boston Red Sox— REMEMBERING KEN HECHLER After a successful tenure in Congress, I am not sure of the order there; maybe Ken served as West Virginia’s Sec- they were tied. He actually acquired Mr. MANCHIN. Mr. President, today retary of State. He moved his desk out two seats from Fenway Park and put I wish to honor Ken Hechler, a former front so he could interact with visitors them in his basement for when he Presidential adviser, veteran, public passing through. He loved to visit with wanted to watch a game. They were servant, author, Congressman, West all West Virginians. He fought for just part of his extensive collection of Virginia’s 26th Secretary of State, and transparency in our campaign finance Red Sox memorabilia, hats, ties, and educator who left a significant imprint system, was passionate about pro- the like.