Grizzly/Brown Bear
556 Suggested citation: Schwartz, C. C., S. D. Miller, and M.A. Haroldson. 2003. Grizzly bear. Pages 556-586 in G. A. Feldhamer, B. C. Thompson, and J. A. Chapman, editors. Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation. Second edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Charles C. Schwartz Grizzly Bear Sterling D. Miller _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(Ursus arctos) Mark A. Haroldson__ NOMENCLATURE is considered obsolete (Waits et al. 1998a). As summarized by Common Names. Brown bear, grizzly bear, Kodiak bear Craighead and Mitchell (1982) and Waits et al. (1998a), Rausch Scientific Name. Ursus arctos Linnaeus (1963) identified two extant subspecies of brown bears in North America primarily from skull measurements. He classified bears The grizzly bear inspires fear, awe, and respect in humans to a degree from the mainland as U. arctos horribilis Ord and those from the unmatched by any other North American wild mammal. Like other Kodiak Island archipelago as U. a. middendorffi Merriam. Rausch bear species, it can inflict serious injury and death on humans and (1963) reconsidered his earlier classification (Rausch 1953) of the sometimes does. Unlike the polar bear (Ursus maritimus) of the bears from the Alaska Peninsula as being a distinct subspecies (U. a. sparsely inhabited northern arctic, however, grizzly bears still live in gyas Merriam). Kurtén (1973) used skull measurements from Rausch areas visited by crowds of people, where presence of the grizzly (1963) to propose three North American subspecies, U. a. remains physically real and emotionally dominant. A hike in the middendorffi from Kodiak Island archipelago, U. a. dalli Merriam of wilderness that includes grizzly bears is different from a stroll in a southern coastal regions of the Alaska panhandle, including the forest from which grizzly bears have been purged; nighttime islands of Admiralty, Baranof, and Chichagof (ABC), and U.
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