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https://doi.org/10.48009/1_iis_2012_133-143 Issues in Information Systems Volume 13, Issue 1, pp. 133-143, 2012 HACKERS GONE WILD: THE 2011 SPRING BREAK OF LULZSEC Stan Pendergrass, Robert Morris University, [email protected] ABSTRACT Computer hackers, like the group known as Anonymous, have made themselves more and more relevant to our modern life. As we create and expand more and more data within our interconnected electronic universe, the threat that they bring to its fragile structure grows as well. However Anonymous is not the only group of hackers/activists or hacktivists that have made their presence known. LulzSec was a group that wreaked havoc with information systems in 2011. This will be a case study examination of their activities so that a better understanding of five aspects can be obtained: the Timeline of activities, the Targets of attack, the Tactics the group used, the makeup of the Team and a category which will be referred to as The Twist for reasons which will be made clear at the end of the paper. Keywords: LulzSec, Hackers, Security, AntiSec, Anonymous, Sabu INTRODUCTION Information systems lie at the heart of our modern existence. We deal with them when we work, when we play and when we relax; texting, checking email, posting on Facebook, Tweeting, gaming, conducting e-commerce and e- banking have become so commonplace as to be nearly invisible in modern life. Yet, within each of these electronic interactions lies the danger that the perceived line of security and privacy might be breached and our most important information and secrets might be revealed and exploited. -
An Information Security Framework for Web Services in Enterprise Networks
AN INFORMATION SECURITY FRAMEWORK FOR WEB SERVICES IN ENTERPRISE NETWORKS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF INFORMATICS THE MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY BAHADIR GÖKHAN SARIKOZ IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION SYSTEM JANUARY 2015 AN INFORMATION SECURITY FRAMEWORK FOR WEB SERVICES IN ENTERPRISE NETWORKS Submitted by Bahadır Gökhan Sarıkoz in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Information Systems, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Nazife Baykal Director, Informatics Institute Prof. Dr. Yasemin Yardımcı Çetin Head of Department, Information Systems Assoc. Prof. Dr. Banu Günel Supervisor, Information Systems, METU Examining Committee Members: Prof. Dr. Nazife Baykal IS, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Banu Günel IS, METU Prof. Dr. Şeref Sağıroğlu CENG, Gazi University Assist. Prof. Dr. Pekin Erhan Eren IS, METU Dr. Buğra Karabey META, Microsoft Date: June 21, 2015 I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Surname: Bahadır Gökhan Sarıkoz Signature: iii ABSTRACT AN INFORMATION SECURITY FRAMEWORK FOR WEB SERVICES IN ENTERPRISE NETWORKS Sarıkoz, Bahadır Gökhan M.S., Department of Information Systems Keywords: Web Services, Cyber Security, Security Modeling, Security Controls, Security Measurement. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Banu GÜNEL January 2015, 197 pages Web Service, an open standard based on existing Internet protocols, provides a flexible solution to web application integration. -
Commander Cialis
EPaper | Today's Paper | SmartInvestor.in | B2B Connect | Apps | BS Products Sign in | Register Thursday, January 15, 2015 | 06:40 PM IST News Stock Quote Authors Advanced Search Home Markets Companies Opinion Politics Technology Specials Personal Finance Portfolio My Page Overview News Features Gadgets & Gizmos People Personal Technology Technology » Columns » Columns Emerging global cyberlaw trends in 2014 2014 was the year when dark web started emerging, primarily due to the iCloud hacking of celebrities' pictures Pavan Duggal January 5, 2015 Last Updated at 13:37 IST Add to My Page Related News Careless and online Keeping it safe Should you worry about the Gmail hack? Now, Ankit Fadia plans to pen a fiction novel Is India prepared to tackle a Sony like cyber attack? Globally, the year 2014 was a year that was dedicated to cybercrimes and hacking. In fact, cybercrime as a phenomenon loomed large and predominant on the firmament of cyberspace landscape. Looking at the predominant events that happened in 2014 across the world, one gets an intrinsic feeling that the year 2014 was a year to remind the world that cyber criminal activities and breaches of cybercrime are going to be an integral part of our daytoday lives. Seen from another perspective, the predominant existing landscape also demonstrates an ongoing struggle between the digital haves and the digital havenots. The worlds saw one of the biggest hacking attacks in the form of Sony hacking. In the said case, hackers reportedly infiltrated the computer network of Sony Pictures Entertainment, a major Hollywood movie studio. -
الجريمة اإللكرتونية يف املجتمع الخليجي وكيفية مواجهتها Cybercrimes in the Gulf Society and How to Tackle Them
مسابقة جائزة اﻷمير نايف بن عبدالعزيز للبحوث اﻷمنية لعام )2015م( الجريمة اﻹلكرتونية يف املجتمع الخليجي وكيفية مواجهتها Cybercrimes in the Gulf Society and How to Tackle Them إعـــــداد رامـــــــــــــي وحـــــــــــــيـد مـنـصــــــــــور باحـــــــث إســـتراتيجي في الشــــــئون اﻷمـــنـــية واﻻقتصـــــــــاد الســــــــياسـي -1- أ ت جملس التعاون لدول اخلليج العربية. اﻷمانة العامة 10 ج إ الجريمة اﻹلكترونية في المجتمع الخليجي وكيفية مواجهتها= cybercrimes in the Gulf:Society and how to tackle them إعداد رامي وحيد منصور ، البحرين . ـ الرياض : جملس التعاون لدول اخلليج العربية ، اﻷمانة العامة؛ 2016م. 286 ص ؛ 24 سم الرقم املوحد ملطبوعات اجمللس : 0531 / 091 / ح / ك/ 2016م. اجلرائم اﻹلكرتونية / / جرائم املعلومات / / شبكات احلواسيب / / القوانني واللوائح / / اجملتمع / مكافحة اجلرائم / / اجلرائم احلاسوبية / / دول جملس التعاون لدول اخلليج العربية. -2- قائمة املحتويات قائمة احملتويات .......................................................................................................... 3 قائمــة اﻷشــكال ........................................................................................................10 مقدمــة الباحــث ........................................................................................................15 مقدمة الدراســة .........................................................................................................21 الفصل التمهيدي )اﻹطار النظري للدراسة( موضوع الدراســة ...................................................................................................... 29 إشــكاليات الدراســة ................................................................................................ -
A PRACTICAL METHOD of IDENTIFYING CYBERATTACKS February 2018 INDEX
In Collaboration With A PRACTICAL METHOD OF IDENTIFYING CYBERATTACKS February 2018 INDEX TOPICS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 OVERVIEW 5 THE RESPONSES TO A GROWING THREAT 7 DIFFERENT TYPES OF PERPETRATORS 10 THE SCOURGE OF CYBERCRIME 11 THE EVOLUTION OF CYBERWARFARE 12 CYBERACTIVISM: ACTIVE AS EVER 13 THE ATTRIBUTION PROBLEM 14 TRACKING THE ORIGINS OF CYBERATTACKS 17 CONCLUSION 20 APPENDIX: TIMELINE OF CYBERSECURITY 21 INCIDENTS 2 A Practical Method of Identifying Cyberattacks EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW SUMMARY The frequency and scope of cyberattacks Cyberattacks carried out by a range of entities are continue to grow, and yet despite the seriousness a growing threat to the security of governments of the problem, it remains extremely difficult to and their citizens. There are three main sources differentiate between the various sources of an of attacks; activists, criminals and governments, attack. This paper aims to shed light on the main and - based on the evidence - it is sometimes types of cyberattacks and provides examples hard to differentiate them. Indeed, they may of each. In particular, a high level framework sometimes work together when their interests for investigation is presented, aimed at helping are aligned. The increasing frequency and severity analysts in gaining a better understanding of the of the attacks makes it more important than ever origins of threats, the motive of the attacker, the to understand the source. Knowing who planned technical origin of the attack, the information an attack might make it easier to capture the contained in the coding of the malware and culprits or frame an appropriate response. the attacker’s modus operandi. -
Geneva Information Security Day
Geneva Information Security Day 17 September 2013 ©2011 High-Tech Bridge SA – www.htbridge.ch # whoami Frédéric BOURLA Chief Security Specialist Head of Ethical Hacking & Computer Forensics Departments High-Tech Bridge SA ~13 years experience in Information Technologies GXPN, LPT, CISSP, CCSE, CCSA, ECSA, CEH, eCPPT GREM, CHFI RHCE, RHCT, MCP [[email protected]] ©2011 High-Tech Bridge SA – www.htbridge.ch # readelf prez Slides in English. Talk in French. 3 rounds of 20’ [not including Q&A] focused on the offensive angle. No need to take notes, the whole slides and demos will be published on High-Tech Bridge website. Given the very short time and the heterogeneous attendees, slides will not dive to far in the technique. Nevertheless, I will also publish an additional low level and step by step guide for all of you who may be interested by the technical part of those hacking principles. ©2011 High-Tech Bridge SA – www.htbridge.ch # readelf prez The first two parts are server-side oriented, whereas the third one focuses on client-side attacks. If you missed previous conferences, you can learn more on server-side attacks here: https://www.htbridge.com/publications/frontal_attacks_fro m_basic_compromise_to_advanced_persistent_threat.ht ml And here are the slides which introduced client-side attacks: https://www.htbridge.com/publications/client_side_threat s_anatomy_of_reverse_trojan_attacks.html ©2011 High-Tech Bridge SA – www.htbridge.ch Table of contents 0x00 - About me 0x01 - About this conference 0x02 - Round 1: Web Servers vs. SQL Injections 0x03 - Round 2: Web Servers vs. Blind SQL Injections 0x04 - Round 3: Web Users vs. Cross-Site Scripting 0x05 - Conclusion ©2011 High-Tech Bridge SA – www.htbridge.ch SQL Injection On 5th February 2011, the security firm HBGary was compromised by LulzSec using a SQL Injection in their CMS-driven website. -
Reporting, and General Mentions Seem to Be in Decline
CYBER THREAT ANALYSIS Return to Normalcy: False Flags and the Decline of International Hacktivism By Insikt Group® CTA-2019-0821 CYBER THREAT ANALYSIS Groups with the trappings of hacktivism have recently dumped Russian and Iranian state security organization records online, although neither have proclaimed themselves to be hacktivists. In addition, hacktivism has taken a back seat in news reporting, and general mentions seem to be in decline. Insikt Group utilized the Recorded FutureⓇ Platform and reports of historical hacktivism events to analyze the shifting targets and players in the hacktivism space. The target audience of this research includes security practitioners whose enterprises may be targets for hacktivism. Executive Summary Hacktivism often brings to mind a loose collective of individuals globally that band together to achieve a common goal. However, Insikt Group research demonstrates that this is a misleading assumption; the hacktivist landscape has consistently included actors reacting to regional events, and has also involved states operating under the guise of hacktivism to achieve geopolitical goals. In the last 10 years, the number of large-scale, international hacking operations most commonly associated with hacktivism has risen astronomically, only to fall off just as dramatically after 2015 and 2016. This constitutes a return to normalcy, in which hacktivist groups are usually small sets of regional actors targeting specific organizations to protest regional events, or nation-state groups operating under the guise of hacktivism. Attack vectors used by hacktivist groups have remained largely consistent from 2010 to 2019, and tooling has assisted actors to conduct larger-scale attacks. However, company defenses have also become significantly better in the last decade, which has likely contributed to the decline in successful hacktivist operations. -
Turkey Under Cyber Fire
TURKEY UNDER CYBER FIRE The theater of cyberwar is changing and evolving by the minute. New threats, new attacks, and new actors are emerging daily, with Turkey likely being both the target and the attacker in many cyber attacks. Its young population, the nation’s increasing use of technology, and growing nationalist ideas could place Turkish hackers as one of the main actors in the global cyberwar. However, a number of factors could doom Turkey to only have several different cyber militias rather than a well organized cyber army. Attacks targeting Turkey and the region could speed up the organization of such cyber attack capabilities. Alper Başaran* Spring 2017 * Alper Başaran is the Founder of Garnizon Bilgi Guvenligi, a company specialized in penetration testing and cybersecurity consulting services working with government agencies and enterprises in Turkey. 95 VOLUME 16 NUMBER 1 ALPER BAŞARAN yber attacks have become part of our daily lives. The last great offen- sive occurred on 12 May 2017 in a global attack that compromised over a quarter million computers worldwide. A ransomware (a mali- C cious software that encrypts files on the computer it infects and asks for money to decrypt them) caused delays on German railways, almost halted the UK’s National Health Services, and stopped production in some major French fac- tories. This scenario unfolded on a global scale within a few hours.1 This ransomware was built using an exploit developed by the National Security Agency (NSA) and was leaked by Wikileaks, both of which are key actors in the current arena of cyber warfare. -
Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide -
Legal Checks on Surveillance and Modern Modes of Warfare William Howell (University of Chicago) and Mariah Zeisberg (University of Michigan)
Legal Checks on Surveillance and Modern Modes of Warfare William Howell (University of Chicago) and Mariah Zeisberg (University of Michigan) (This essay appeared in the Boston Review earlier this summer.) As the Obama era comes to a close, two antithetical visions of our government appear before us. On the first, executive power on domestic issues is not merely contained; it is subdued. A curious blend of congressional initiative and intransigence render a domesticated presidency. But we also have caught glimpses of an enormous and largely clandestine national security apparatus. Whereas the president’s ambitions for domestic policymaking are checked fiercely and ceaselessly, Congress either affirmatively protects or passively cedes vast discretionary power to the president on matters of national security. What explains this disparity, and what can be done about it? In particular, can the formal tools of policy oversight meaningfully constrain the creeping power of the surveillance state or modern ways of warfare? Most constitutional law scholars think so. Through investigations, hearings, audits, and publicity, they argue, Congress and the courts can check executive secrecy. These scholars are not entirely wrong, but their hopes are exaggerated. Traditional legal reasoning, preoccupied with political checks, has an impoverished view of the nature of modern surveillance and obscures the generative forces behind various forms of public and private resistance to state surveillance. • • • A recent argument on this score, and one that reflects many of characteristic features of current legal reasoning, can be found in University of Minnesota law professor Heidi Kitrosser’s new book Reclaiming Accountability. Kitrosser recommends that we recommit ourselves to the basic constitutional framework for limiting presidential war powers. -
Ethical Hacking
Ethical Hacking Alana Maurushat University of Ottawa Press ETHICAL HACKING ETHICAL HACKING Alana Maurushat University of Ottawa Press 2019 The University of Ottawa Press (UOP) is proud to be the oldest of the francophone university presses in Canada and the only bilingual university publisher in North America. Since 1936, UOP has been “enriching intellectual and cultural discourse” by producing peer-reviewed and award-winning books in the humanities and social sciences, in French or in English. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Title: Ethical hacking / Alana Maurushat. Names: Maurushat, Alana, author. Description: Includes bibliographical references. Identifiers: Canadiana (print) 20190087447 | Canadiana (ebook) 2019008748X | ISBN 9780776627915 (softcover) | ISBN 9780776627922 (PDF) | ISBN 9780776627939 (EPUB) | ISBN 9780776627946 (Kindle) Subjects: LCSH: Hacking—Moral and ethical aspects—Case studies. | LCGFT: Case studies. Classification: LCC HV6773 .M38 2019 | DDC 364.16/8—dc23 Legal Deposit: First Quarter 2019 Library and Archives Canada © Alana Maurushat, 2019, under Creative Commons License Attribution— NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Printed and bound in Canada by Gauvin Press Copy editing Robbie McCaw Proofreading Robert Ferguson Typesetting CS Cover design Édiscript enr. and Elizabeth Schwaiger Cover image Fragmented Memory by Phillip David Stearns, n.d., Personal Data, Software, Jacquard Woven Cotton. Image © Phillip David Stearns, reproduced with kind permission from the artist. The University of Ottawa Press gratefully acknowledges the support extended to its publishing list by Canadian Heritage through the Canada Book Fund, by the Canada Council for the Arts, by the Ontario Arts Council, by the Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences through the Awards to Scholarly Publications Program, and by the University of Ottawa. -
Hacktivism Cyberspace Has Become the New Medium for Political Voices
White Paper Hacktivism Cyberspace has become the new medium for political voices By François Paget, McAfee Labs™ Table of Contents The Anonymous Movement 4 Origins 4 Defining the movement 6 WikiLeaks meets Anonymous 7 Fifteen Months of Activity 10 Arab Spring 10 HBGary 11 The Sony ordeal 11 Lulz security and denouncements 12 Groups surrounding LulzSec 13 Green rights 14 Other operations 15 AntiSec, doxing, and copwatching 16 Police responses 17 Anonymous in the streets 18 Manipulation and pluralism 20 Operation Megaupload 21 Communications 21 Social networks and websites 21 IRC 22 Anonymity 23 DDoS Tools 24 Cyberdissidents 25 Telecomix 26 Other achievements 27 Patriots and Cyberwarriors 28 Backlash against Anonymous 29 TeaMp0isoN 30 Other achievements 30 Conclusion 32 2 Hacktivism What is hacktivism? It combines politics, the Internet, and other elements. Let’s start with the political. Activism, a political movement emphasising direct action, is the inspiration for hacktivism. Think of Greenpeace activists who go to sea to disrupt whaling campaigns. Think of the many demonstrators who protested against human rights violations in China by trying to put out the Olympic flame during its world tour in 2008. Think of the thousands of activists who responded to the Adbusters call in July 2011 to peacefully occupy a New York City park as part of Occupy Wall Street. Adding the online activity of hacking (with both good and bad connotations) to political activism gives us hacktivism. One source claims this term was first used in an article on the filmmaker Shu Lea Cheang; the article was written by Jason Sack and published in InfoNation in 1995.