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"Patria É Intereses": Reflections on the Origins and Changing Meanings of Ilustrado
3DWULD«LQWHUHVHV5HIOHFWLRQVRQWKH2ULJLQVDQG &KDQJLQJ0HDQLQJVRI,OXVWUDGR Caroline Sy Hau Philippine Studies, Volume 59, Number 1, March 2011, pp. 3-54 (Article) Published by Ateneo de Manila University DOI: 10.1353/phs.2011.0005 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/phs/summary/v059/59.1.hau.html Access provided by University of Warwick (5 Oct 2014 14:43 GMT) CAROLINE SY Hau “Patria é intereses” 1 Reflections on the Origins and Changing Meanings of Ilustrado Miguel Syjuco’s acclaimed novel Ilustrado (2010) was written not just for an international readership, but also for a Filipino audience. Through an analysis of the historical origins and changing meanings of “ilustrado” in Philippine literary and nationalist discourse, this article looks at the politics of reading and writing that have shaped international and domestic reception of the novel. While the novel seeks to resignify the hitherto class- bound concept of “ilustrado” to include Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs), historical and contemporary usages of the term present conceptual and practical difficulties and challenges that require a new intellectual paradigm for understanding Philippine society. Keywords: rizal • novel • ofw • ilustrado • nationalism PHILIPPINE STUDIES 59, NO. 1 (2011) 3–54 © Ateneo de Manila University iguel Syjuco’s Ilustrado (2010) is arguably the first contemporary novel by a Filipino to have a global presence and impact (fig. 1). Published in America by Farrar, Straus and Giroux and in Great Britain by Picador, the novel has garnered rave reviews across Mthe Atlantic and received press coverage in the Commonwealth nations of Australia and Canada (where Syjuco is currently based). -
Early Colonial History Four of Seven
Early Colonial History Four of Seven Marianas History Conference Early Colonial History Guampedia.com This publication was produced by the Guampedia Foundation ⓒ2012 Guampedia Foundation, Inc. UOG Station Mangilao, Guam 96923 www.guampedia.com Table of Contents Early Colonial History Windfalls in Micronesia: Carolinians' environmental history in the Marianas ...................................................................................................1 By Rebecca Hofmann “Casa Real”: A Lost Church On Guam* .................................................13 By Andrea Jalandoni Magellan and San Vitores: Heroes or Madmen? ....................................25 By Donald Shuster, PhD Traditional Chamorro Farming Innovations during the Spanish and Philippine Contact Period on Northern Guam* ....................................31 By Boyd Dixon and Richard Schaefer and Todd McCurdy Islands in the Stream of Empire: Spain’s ‘Reformed’ Imperial Policy and the First Proposals to Colonize the Mariana Islands, 1565-1569 ....41 By Frank Quimby José de Quiroga y Losada: Conquest of the Marianas ...........................63 By Nicholas Goetzfridt, PhD. 19th Century Society in Agaña: Don Francisco Tudela, 1805-1856, Sargento Mayor of the Mariana Islands’ Garrison, 1841-1847, Retired on Guam, 1848-1856 ...............................................................................83 By Omaira Brunal-Perry Windfalls in Micronesia: Carolinians' environmental history in the Marianas By Rebecca Hofmann Research fellow in the project: 'Climates of Migration: -
Vigía: the Network of Lookout Points in Spanish Guam
Vigía: The Network of Lookout Points in Spanish Guam Carlos Madrid Richard Flores Taitano Micronesian Area Research Center There are indications of the existence of a network of lookout points around Guam during the 18th and 19th centuries. This is suggested by passing references and few explicit allusions in Spanish colonial records such as early 19th Century military reports. In an attempt to identify the sites where those lookout points might have been located, this paper surveys some of those references and matches them with existing toponymy. It is hoped that the results will be of some help to archaeologists, historic preservation staff, or anyone interested in the history of Guam and Micronesia. While the need of using historic records is instrumental for the abovementioned purposes of this paper, focus will be given to the Chamorro place name Bijia. Historical evolution of toponymy, an area of study in need of attention, offers clues about the use or significance that a given location had in the past. The word Vigía today means “sentinel” in Spanish - the person who is responsible for surveying an area and warn of possible dangers. But its first dictionary definition is still "high tower elevated on the horizon, to register and give notice of what is discovered". Vigía also means an "eminence or height from which a significant area of land or sea can be seen".1 Holding on to the latter definition, it is noticeable that in the Hispanic world, in large coastal territories that were subjected to frequent attacks from the sea, the place name Vigía is relatively common. -
Vegetation Mapping of the Mariana Islands: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and Territory of Guam
VEGETATION MAPPING OF THE MARIANA ISLANDS: COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS AND TERRITORY OF GUAM NOVEMBER 2017 FINAL REPORT FRED AMIDON, MARK METEVIER1 , AND STEPHEN E. MILLER PACIFIC ISLAND FISH AND WILDLIFE OFFICE, U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, HONOLULU, HI 1 CURRENT AGENCY: BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT, MEDFORD, OR Photograph of Alamagan by Curt Kessler, USFWS. Mariana Island Vegetation Mapping Final Report November 2017 CONTENTS List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3 List of Tables .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Summary ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Description of Project Area ........................................................................................................................................... -
Palauan Migrants on Guam
Ethnic Institutions and Identity: Palauan Migrants on Guam RICHARD D . SHEWMAN Departm ent of Anthrop ology , University of Guam, UOG Station Mangi/ao, Guam 96913 Abstract- There are over one thousand Palauan migrants residing on Guam. They have been able to adapt to life on Guam relati vely successfully while continuing to view themselves as Palauans and retaining close ties with Palau . The primary mechani sms in the maintenanc e of their identit y are the Pal a uan institution s. Similar in many resp ects to tho se found in Palau , the migrant institutions have their base in the kinship units , telungalek /kebliil, but va ry from the original as accommodation to life on Guam ha s demanded. These institution s give the migrants a context in which Pal auan langua ge and role relation ships can be experienced and channel s of reciprocity with Palau and among the migrant s ma intained. They also make adju stment to life on Gu am easier by pro viding a source of financi al, social , emotion al, and spiritual support to the migrant. • Palauan migrants residing on Guam present an example of a migrant ethnic group that is in the process of adaptating to a new social environment. My research was conducted among the Palauans of Guam from September 1977 through January 1978. One of the issues this research addressed was the maintenance of a Palauan ethnic identity while living on Guam. This article presents a brief description of the Palauan population on Guam and its social institutions , as they relate to the maintenance of Palauan ethnic identity and assist in a successful adaptation to life in the new environment. -
El Niño and Its Impacts on Federated States of Micronesia – Pohnpei And
El Niño and its Impacts on Federated States of Micronesia – Pohnpei and Kosrae What is El Niño? The El Niño – Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a recurring climate pattern involving changes in the temperature of waters in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean and the patterns of sea level pressure, lower- and upper-level winds, and tropical rainfall across the Pacific basin. On periods ranging from about two to seven years, the surface waters across a large swath of the tropical Pacific Ocean warm or cool by anywhere from 1°C to 3°C, compared to normal. This irregular oscillation between warm and cool patterns, referred to as the ENSO cycle, directly affects rainfall distribution in the tropics and can have a strong influence on weather across the Pacific basin. El Niño and La Niña are the extreme phases of the ENSO cycle; between these two phases is a third phase called ENSO-neutral. ENSO-neutral: Under normal conditions strong El Niño in FSM trade winds blow from the east along the equator, pushing warm water into the western Pacific Ocean. Rainfall Less more at first, but then much less; longer and drier dry-season Trade Winds Less weaker, with occasional westerly winds Tropical Cyclones More increased risk, as more storms form closer to the islands El Niño conditions occur when abnormally warm Sea Level Less waters build in tropical region of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean and are usually associated with lower at first, then gradually recovering a weakening of the easterly trade winds, sometimes even reversing to westerlies. -
(Guam) Lourdes A
United Nations Nations Unies Distr. RESTRICTED CRS/2019/CRP.5 ORIGINAL: ENG ISH THIRD INTERNATIONAL DECADE FOR THE ERADICATION OF COLONIALISM Caribbean regional seminar on the implementation of the Third International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism: accelerating decolonization through renewed commitment and pragmatic measures Saint George s, Grenada 2 to 4 May 2019 STATEMENT BY MELVI WON P T-BORJA (GUAM) LOURDES A. LEON GUERRE COMMISSION ON Maga'hag n Gual Governor of ( DECOLONIZATION JOSHUA F. TENOI Office of the Governor of Guam Sigundo Maga'ldhen Gudt Lieutenant Governor oft MELVIN WON PAT-BOI Ge'hilo' i Kumis E ecutive Dh Testimony of Melvin Won Pat-Borja (Guam) Executive Director - Commission on Decolonization 2019 United Nations Regional Seminar St. George, Grenada May 2-4, 2019 Hafa Adai Your Excellency Chairman of the co mittee, distinguished delegates, and representatives from our fellow non-self governing territories. Guahu si Melvin Won Pat-Borja. I am the Executive Director of the Guam Commission on Decolonization, I represent the Honorable Lou Leon Guerrero, I Maga'hagan GuShan. Today I will be providing updates on decolonization efforts in Guam and I will discuss some critical issues that impact our ability to move forward efficiently in this process. In 2011, a retired U.S. Military captain sued the Government of Guam after his unsuccessful attempt to register as a voter in Guam s decolonization plebiscite as he did not meet the native inhabitant requirement. The Chief United States District Judge ruled that Guam s Plebiscite Law was unconstitutional and discriminated against the plaintiff and his civil rights as a U.S. -
A Failed Relationship: Micronesia and the United States of America Eddie Iosinto Yeichy*
A Failed Relationship: Micronesia and the United States of America Eddie Iosinto Yeichy* I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 172 II. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIRCORONESIA AND THE UNITED STATES .............................................................................................. 175 A. Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands ........................................ 175 B. Compact of Free Association.................................................... 177 III. UNITED STATES FAILURE TO FULFILL ITS LEGAL DUTIES .................. 178 A. Historical Failures ................................................................... 178 B. Modern Failures ....................................................................... 184 C. Proposed Truths for United States Failure ............................... 186 IV. PROPOSED SOLUTION: SOCIAL HEALING THROUGH JUSTICE FRAMEWORK .................................................................................... 186 A. Earlier Efforts of Reparation: Courts Tort Law Monetary Model ........................................................................................ 187 B. Professor Yamamoto’s Social Healing Through Justice Framework ............................................................................... 188 C. Application: Social Healing Through Justice Framework ....... 191 D. Clarifying COFA Legal Status .................................................. 193 V. CONCLUSION ................................................................................... -
Little Islands, Big Strides
Subsistence and commercial fishing, expanding tourism and coastal development are among the stressors facing ecosystems in Micronesia. A miracle in a LITTLE ISLANDS, conference room Kolonia, Federated States of Micronesia — Conservationist BIG STRIDES Bernd Cordes experienced plenty of physical splendor during a ten-day Inspired individuals and Western donors trip to Micronesia in 2017, his first visit to the region in six years. Irides- built a modern conservation movement in cent fish darted out from tropical corals. Wondrous green islands rose Micronesia. But the future of reefs there is from the light blue sea. Manta rays as tenuous as ever. zoomed through the waves off a beach covered in wild coconut trees. But it was inside an overheated By Eli Kintisch conference room on the island of Pohnpei that Cordes witnessed Palau/FSM Profile 1 perhaps the most impressive sight on his trip. There, on the nondescript premises of the Micronesia Con- servation Trust, or MCT, staff from a dozen or so environmental groups operating across the region attended a three-day session led by officials at MCT, which provides $1.5 million each year to these and other groups. Cordes wasn’t interested, per se, in the contents of the discussions. After all, these were the kind of optimistic PowerPoint talks, mixed with sessions on financial reporting and compliance, that you might find at a meeting between a donor and its grantees anywhere in the world. Yet in that banality, for Cordes, lay the triumph. MCT funds projects Most households in the Federated States of Micronesia rely on subsistence fishing. -
Jesuitvolunteers.Org CHUUK, MICRONESIA Volunteer
CHUUK, MICRONESIA MAU PIAILUG HOUSE JV Presence in Microneisa since 1985 Mailing Address Jesuit Volunteers [JV’s Name] Xavier High School PO Box 220 Chuuk, FSM 96942 Ph: 011-691-330-4266 Volunteer Accompaniment JVC Coordinator Emily Ferron (FJV Chuuk, 2010-12) [email protected] Local Formation Team Fr. Tom Benz, SJ Fr. Dennis Baker, SJ In-Country Coordinator Support Person [email protected] [email protected] Overview The term Micronesia is short for the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), and refers more accurately to geographic/cultural region (not dissimilar to terms such as Central America or the Caribbean). Micronesia contains four main countries (and a few little ones but we’ll focus on the main four): Republic of the Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of Palau, and Republic of Kiribati. Within Micronesia, there are many different cultural groups. For instance in FSM, there are four states, each uniquely different (culturally). Within one of those states, one can find different cultural groups as well (outer islands vs lagoon or main island). In some placements JVs have the opportunity to interact with many of these different culture groups from outside of the host island. For example, Xavier High School (in Chuuk), the student and staff/teacher population is truly international and representative of many of these cultural groups. The FSM consists of some 600 islands grouped into four states: Kosrae, Pohnpei, Chuuk (Truk) and Yap. Occupying a very small total land mass, it is scattered over an ocean expanse five times the size of France. With a population of 110,000, each cultural group has its own language, with English as the common language. -
CBD Fifth National Report
Fifth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity The Federated States of Micronesia 2014 This report was prepared by the Micronesia Conservation Trust in collaboration with the Federated States of Micronesia Resources and Development Department with the generous financial assistance of the Global Environment Facility. Table of Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................. 3 Part I: Update to the status, trends, threats and implications for human wellbeing Q1: Why is biodiversity important for the Federated States of Micronesia? ...................................... 8 Q2: What major changes have taken place in the status and trends of biodiversity? .................... 15 Q3: What are the main threats to biodiversity? ......................................................................................... 22 Q4: What are the impacts of the changes in biodiversity for ecosystem services and the socio- economic and cultural implications of these impacts? ............................................................................ 27 Part II: Biodiversity strategic action plans, their implementation, and the mainstreaming of biodiversity Q5: What are the country’s biodiversity targets? ..................................................................................... 30 Q6: How have the country’s biodiversity strategic action plans been updated to incorporate these targets? ....................................................................................................................................................... -
Jesuitvolunteers.Org POHNPEI, MICRONESIA Volunteer
POHNPEI, MICRONESIA PAULINO CANTERO HOUSE JV Presence in Microneisa since 1985 Mailing Address Jesuit Volunteers [JV’s Name] PO Box 73 Pohnpei, FSM 96941 Ph: 011-691-320-3239 Volunteer Accompaniment JVC Coordinator Brooke Silvas (Rostro de Cristo, 2016-17) [email protected] Local Formation Team Sr. Christina Elias, MA Fr. Ken Urumolug, SJ In-Country Coordinator Support Person [email protected] [email protected] Overview The term Micronesia is short for the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), and refers more accurately to geographic/cultural region (not dissimilar to terms such as Central America or the Caribbean). Micronesia contains four main countries (and a few little ones but we’ll focus on the main four): Republic of the Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of Palau, and Republic of Kiribati. Within Micronesia, there are many different cultural groups. For instance in FSM, there are four states, each uniquely different (culturally). Within one of those states, one can find different cultural groups as well (outer islands vs lagoon or main island). In some placements JVs have the opportunity to interact with many of these different culture groups from outside of the host island. For example, Xavier High School (in Chuuk), the student and staff/teacher population is truly international and representative of many of these cultural groups. The FSM consists of some 600 islands grouped into four states: Kosrae, Pohnpei, Chuuk (Truk) and Yap. Occupying a very small total land mass, it is scattered over an ocean expanse five times the size of France. With a population of 110,000, each cultural group has its own language, with English as the common language.