VOL. XXV. NO. 82 The ObserverMONDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 1993 THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY'S SMC Campaigns begin elections for ND elections

By EMILY HAGE are today ... News Writer By CHRISTINA CANNON ···.-n······.-...._ .. _---_ ··.. -.-... __ ..._ .... ·: News Writer . Campaigning for the Feb. 8th . ~. . Notre Dame student body presi­ N Elections for the Saint Mary's dent and vice presidential elec­ College student body president tions officially begins today. i:L~e}'IoNs.··.·t·993•·· Candidates are, in alphabetical order: books more efficiently. • Frank Flynn and Nikki "These are four things we Wellmann; know we can do," said Well­ SMC • Stephanie Gallo and Christo­ mann. pher Browning; Future goals for Flynn and ELECTIONS 1993 • Joseph Karian and Samuel Wellmann are to improve un­ Thomas; dergraduate education, and vice president for the •Tom Kovats and Michael increase the availability of 1993-94 academic year are Connelly (running as co-presi­ financial aid, and develop the being held today. dents); social life on campus, said Students who live on-campus •Christopher Murphy and Wellmann. can vote in the dining hall Emily Bloss; and "We feel confidant that we during regular meal times, and •David Reinke and Lara are the strongest team with the off-campus students can vote Dickey necessary experience and from 1 to 3 p.m. in the off­ Flynn, Stanford Hall president original ideas, which are fully campus lounge. and student government special attainable," said Flynn. Running for the positions are projects commissioner, and Gallo, Lyons Hall co­ Mary Beth Wilkinson with Lynn Wellmann, president of Badin president and Hall Presidents' O'Donnell and Melissa Whelan Hall, plan to lobby for summer Council representative on the with Melissa Peters. storage on campus; "The Student Senate, and Browning, Wilkinson and O'Donnell are Guide,"a comprehensive listing Sorin Hall co-president, running on a platform that of courses and teachers includ­ propose improving the includes proposals for a ing results from teachers' internship programs with Notre comprehensive recycling evaluations and the syllabus for Dame alumni, increasing the program. 24 hour access to each course; "The Job Bank," student club budget by 20% computer lab laser printers, filed information concerning through "tight monetary and continued development of employment opportunities policy controls," keeping text Dalloway's coffee house. and . through alumni; and "The Book book costs down, and maintain­ installing new Stairmasters in Fair," an organized service to ing the security presence on the Angela Athletic Facility, help students buy and sell see ELECTIONS I page 4 said Wilkinson and O'Donnell. They also hope to establish an easier CO-EX system for meals between Notre Dame Panel: Women's movement and Saint Mary's and increased student-alumnae should change structures connections through lectures The Observer/Scott Mendenhall and interviews, they said. A flashback in time The Whelan and Peters ticket By ANNIE VENESKY but must try and change the hopes to improve relations with Zahm Hall junior Mike Cash and Lewis Hall sophomore Gillian Comley News Writer way the hierarchy is Holy Cross College through the modeled their polyester and wide-collared shirts on Saturday night as structured," said Mary Yu, a residents and guests brought the 70s back to Notre Dame at the Zahm The women's movement must third year law student and see SMC I page 4 Decade Dance. focus not only on surviving a resident assistant at Notre male-dominated system, but Dame. also on reorganizing existing Karsonya Wise, an M.A. Fifth annual Iceberg Debates begin power structures, concluded student in the Joan B. Kroc panelists in a discussion during Institute for International Peace By COLLEEN KNIGHT dents to increase their aware­ tients in self-administered sui­ Saturday's third annual Day of Studies, also spoke on the News Writer ness of the issues as they im­ cide, whether Notre Dame is Women at the Snite Museum. increasing diversity of the prove their public speaking losing its Catholic character, In the discussion, "How the women's movement in The preliminary rounds of skills. said Listerman. At the and if the United States Women's Movement has comparison to the 1960's. fifth annual Iceberg Debates same time, it encourages intel­ Congress should ratify the affected me in 1992," "Race and class issues have will begin tonight focusing on lectual life in the dorms, she North American Free Trade panelists talked about the now been brought into play in the issue of gays in the military added. Agreement, she said. current women's movement the women's movement. The and feature teams from thirteen The topics for all rounds have The debates will be judged by and their own experiences and original movement dealt dorms, according to been determined by members of faculty members and law stu­ ideas concerning the direction primarily with the needs of chairperson Amy Listerman. student government and an­ dents. According to the rules of the movement. Comparing upper middle class Caucasian Founded during the 1988-89 nounced in advance so partici­ and regulations of the Iceberg the current movement to the women, whereas now, the academic year, the Iceberg De­ pants will have as much time as Debates, the winning team will earlier women's rights needs of African-American bates give undergraduates the they need to prepare for their be the one that "best presents movement of the 1960's, many women are being taken into opportunity to debate current debates, said Listerman. well-structured, value-based ar­ panelists agreed that women consideration," she said. local, national and international Future rounds will discuss guments ... concerning the reso­ must not work simply to survive "The many issues faced by to­ issues, said Listerman. a senior whether Notre Dame should lution." Evidence and persua­ within a male-dominated day's women have resulted in a from Siegfried Hall who has recognize pro-choice student siveness will be the most impor­ society as they may have done diversity of feminist communi­ competed in the debates since groups, if health-care profes­ tant factors in this decision, in the past. ties, not only a black feminist sionals should be prohibited "Women must no longer work her freshman year. see DEBATES I page 4 see WOMEN I page 4 The competition enables stu- from assisting terminally ill pa- for 'equal pay for equal work,' Nation's governers meet to consider universal health care plan WASHINGTON (AP) - The database through which con­ The full association will vote "tort reform" language address­ every legal resident has health nation's governors, saying uni­ sumers could receive informa­ Tuesday on the plan, which will ing medical liability costs. The insurance versal health care is a "moral tion about the cost and quality be presented to Congress and final draft of the plan proposes It goes on to say that imperative," began formal con­ of health care services. President Clinton, who only re­ that Congress set nationwide "universal health care is both a sideration Sunday for their pro­ In addition, the governme.nt cently left the organization's limits on malpractice liability moral imperative and an posal to extend coverage to all ·would expand its support for ranks. The governors will meet and allow states to adopt even invaluable cost containment Americans. primary and preventive health Monday with Clinton to discuss tighter restrictions. tool." The proposal adopted by a care programs, including peri­ health care and other issues. Gov. Lawton Chiles, a Florida The proposal also recom­ committee of the National Gov­ odic health screenings, prenatal Democratic Gov. Evan Bayh of Democrat, warned that the fed­ mends: ernors Association calls for care, well-baby care and child­ Indiana said governors were eral government "ain't gonna • a national health care board guaranteed access to health hood immunizations. motivated by fears that the want this ball" and Congress that includes state and local care for every citizen and "Everybody's looking for a economy and federal budget would prefer that the states representatives. minimum federal standards to broad-based basic framework," deficit will not improve "unless deal with the issue. reduce medical liability costs. said South Carolina Gov. Carroll we deal with health care." Cost containment is a major • federal minimum standards Under its "managed competi­ Campbell, a Republican and Texas Gov. Ann Richards, a focus of the proposal, which for the regulation of health in­ tive" approach, the government member of the committee that Democrat, abandoned an at­ says that costs cannot be surance developed in consulta­ would maintain a national designed the plan. tempt to exclude the so-called controlled "unless and until tion with the states.

... " .. ~ page 2 The Observer Monday, February 1, 1993

INSIDE COLUMN FORECAST

uper Bowl Lines separate high temperature zones for the day. Chance of flurries this morning, then partly sunny in the brings more afternoon. Highs in the mid 30s. Mostly sunny Tuesday in the than ratings upper 30s.

You still can remember TEMPERATURES yesterday clearly: beer, lots of food, football. . City H L Anchorage 13 12 .the Superbowl party to Atlanta 49 30 end all Superbowl Bogota 70 39 Cairo 64 48 parties. You think that Chicago 41 27 life can not possibly get Cleveland 36 34 much better than this. Dallas 58 34 Many women across Jennifer Habrych Detroit 29 21 Indianapolis 41 31 the country remember Assistant News Editor Jerusalem 50 39 yesterday's events also, London 46 39 Los Angeles 83 53 but their recollections ------­ Madrid 57 37 are much different. Today they are stiff and Minneapolis 14 07 FRONTS: Moscow 16 09 soar and bruised. They wish they had not Nashville 50 25 stepped in front of the television during a New York 35 31 erucial play, or their partner had not lost the •• • Paris 45 39 •COLD • WARM STATIONARY• • © 1993 Accu-Weather, Inc. Philadelphia 38 30 football pool, or their partner's team had not Rome 61 43 won. For many women, football has become the Pressure Seattle 53 45 most terrifying game in their lives. South Bend 40 32 H L Tokyo 54 37 What I'm speaking of is women being HIGH LOW RAIN T-STORMS FLURRIES SNOW ICE SUNNY PT. CLOUDY CLOUDY Washington, D.C. 37 24 battered. Experts, aneedotal evidence, and some preliminary studies all indicate that more women are beaten during and after football games than at any other time-particularly on Superbowl Sunday. One study found that incidents of domestic TODAY AT AGLANCE violence increase upwards of 40 percent on Superbowl Sunday and the Monday following. child died last week but her death has not been linked to The Surgeon General has also indicated that Jack in the Box hamburgers. violence is the leading eause of injury to women • KUWAf -- An appeals court upheld a prison sen­ ages 15 to 44- more common than car tence for a journalist who criticized Islamic accidents and cancer deaths combined. fundamentalism and women drivers who wear veils. Statistics from the Senate Judiciary Committee Fuad al-Hashem wrote in November 1991 that women President Bush misrepresented his · ' indicate that one in five of each reported act o wearing veils - a Muslim symbol of modesty - looked role in the arms-for-hostage deals violence occurs in the home. like beasts and could scare other drivers. A civil court with Iran while he was vice Experts say that the phenomena occurs when sentenced him in May to three months in prison, and the president, former Secretary of violence, particularly in sports, is rewarded. appeals court upheld the punishment on Saturday. Al­ State George Shultz says in Batterers infer this violence is an acceptable Hashem said he would pay $1,750 to have the sentence memoir excerpts published Sun­ behavior outside of the sports arena. suspended and keep himself out of jail. He said he was day. In the excerpts, which appear Ad executives at NBC received much criticism worried the sentence would scare other journalists from in this week's Time magazine, from women's' groups for their initial choice to criticizing fundamentalism, but that he would write Shultz says he was "astonished" to not air Public Service Announcements that dealt "whatever my conscience tells me I should." read a 1987 interview in The with domestic violence during yesterday's Washington Post in which Bush said no one strongly Superbowl game. opposed the arms deals during 1985 and 1986 White The network finally cracked and allowed one NATIQNAL House meetings. Shultz remembers those meetings 30 second PSA to run at 4 p.m. during Sunday's differently. He said that on Nov. 9, 1986, he had a heated pre-game show. - The Jack in the Box fast-food chain will talk with Bush. "I reminded him that he had been The spot which showed a man talking from a pay hospitalization costs for any customers who became present at a meeting where arms for Iran and hostage ·ail cell ends with the line "I didn't know you ill with E. coli bacterial disease after eating hamburgers releases had been proposed and that he had made no could go to jail for hitting your wife," along with at the restaurant, the company said Sunday. "We are objection, despite the objection of both (former Secretary a toll free number to report abuse or get help. committed to meeting all of our responsibilities in of Defense Caspar Weinberger) and me .... There was The PSA cost the network a loss of nearly connection with this devastating situation," said Robert considerable tension between us when we parted." $850,000 in revenue, the exact reason the Nugent, president and chief operating officer for the network was so reluctant to run the ad in the firm. At least one child has died since the outbreak of the first place. disease linked to bacteria in undercooked hamburgers It should be noted though that despite its served at the chain, and more than 300 people have be­ efforts, NBCs ad was ill-placed in a spot before come ill in Washington state, Idaho and Nevada. Another the game rather than during or after the game when such violence usually occurs. It's time to applaud NBC for at least doing something, no matter how meager, to try to combat a real problem that involves over a OF INTEREST million reports of abuse every year. PSAs are often criticized for their ineffec­ tiveness due to the late night times they are • Logan Center for Volunteers will have an orga­ • Interviews for political organizers for PIRGs aired and the lack of repetition of the ads. NBC nizational meeting tonight at 6 p.m. at the C.S.C. All are (Public Interest Research Groups), a nation-wide envi­ has made the first of many attempts that need welcome. ronmental and consumer organization, will be to be made to inform sports viewers that the Tuesday. There will be a presentation from 3 to 5 p.m. violence on the field should never translate into • The Freshman Year of Studies Convocation will in the esc and an information session at 6 p.m. in violence in the home. be held tonight at 8 p.m. in the Stepan Center. Hayes-Healy, room 223. The views expressed in the inside Column are • Those who did not pick up a 91-92 yearbook those of the author and not necessarily those of may do so by bringing a student I.D. to the Dome office • Van driver training seminars will be offered for all The Observer. at 311 LaFortune on any afternoon. those who have not previously attended the course and are planning to request use of CSC's vans. The course • Applications for 1994 JPW Chairperson are now will be Monday and Thursday at 5 p.m. in room 124 of available at the LaFortune Information desk. Deadline the CSC. This seminar is mandatory for all students Today's Staff: is Friday in the Student Activities office on the 3rd floor planning to drive a esc van. of LaFortune. Production: Lab Tech: Melissa Cusack Pat McHugh MARKET UPDATE ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY Cynthia Ehrhardt Systems: • In 1790: The U.S. Supreme Court convened for the first 29 time, in New York. News: Chris Sloan YESTERDAY'S TRADING January • In 1893: Inventor Thomas Edison completed work on the Becky Barnes VOLUME IN SHARES NYSEINDEX world's first motion picture studio. 299,073,450 +.22 to 241.92 Kenya Johnson Accent: • In 1960: Four black college students began a sit-in protest Honora Buckley S&P COMPOSITE +.12 to 438.78 at a lunch counter in Greensboro, N.C., where they had been Sports: Jahnelle Harrigan DOW JONES INDUSTRIALS refused service. ~George +3. 78 to 3,310.03 • In 1968: During the Vietnam War, Saigon's police chief, UNCHANGED Nguyen Ngoc Loan, executed a VietCong officer with a pistol Dohrmann Viewpoint: 576 Honora Buckley GOLD shot to the head in a scene captured in a now-famous news unavailable photograph. The Observer (USPS 599 2·4000) Is published Monday through Friday except during exam and vacation periods. The SILVER • In 1988: Attorney General Edwin Meese Ill said he didn't Observer is a member of the Associated Press. All reproduction unavailable recall a portion of a memo on a proposed Iraqi pipeline that rights are reserved. referred to a plan to bribe Israeli officials.

~ ' Monday, February 1 , 1993 The Observer page 3 Issues of gay ban to be studied WASHINGTON (AP) - Defense Congress must wrestle with in must be equality across the Secretary Les Aspin must an­ the coming months. board so soldiers swer some of the most complex "We will not rule anything in heterosexual and homosexual issues involving privacy and the particular in or out this early - are treated with the proper sexual conduct of troops before during the review process," dignity they deserve." President Clinton can issue an Aspin spokesman Vernon Clinton's decision has created executive order allowing homo­ Guidry said Sunday. widespread uncertainty among sexuals in the military, officials One senior military officer troops in the field, the aide said. say. with ties to the Joint Chiefs of "So I'm told to live with Ho­ The questions he is studying Staff said that their chairman, moseJ~.ual Joe. Do I have any include the possible segregation Gen. Colin Powell, has formu­ rights now?" the aide asked of homosexuals from heterosex­ lated his objections to lifting the rhetorically. "These are the uals, whether in military units ban on the issue of privacy. questions the 23- and 24-year­ or in living quarters, as is now "That has been an overwhelm­ old commanders in the field the situation for female troops ing issue for him," said the offi­ have to grapple with now. But in many cases. cer, who spoke on condition of what if a homosexual says he's However, the problem is anonymity. threatened in his unit? New heightened by the fact that both One of the four-star chiefs has standards must be drawn up so proponents and opponents of sent a message to his senior commanders know how to re­ changing the ban agree that commanders noting that the act." homosexuals are now serving in president's latest statement On NBC's "Meet the Press" the military and have not been didn't answer many questions Senate Minority Leader Bob separated for special treatment for the troops in the fields, ac­ Dole, R-Kan., said Sunday that - except for being kicked out. cording to an aide. consideration of proposals to Studying such questions "The rules (about privacy and segregate gays to separate doesn't necessarily mean they conduct) must be very specific," living quarters or keep them-out might be implemented but they the aide said, speaking on of combat units "just present a plethora of problems condition of anonymity. "If the exacerbates the problem and it that Aspin, military leaders and policy is to be changed, there says there is a problem." "Gay men and straight men have been sharing dormitory, showers, health clubs for a very Club Column long time .... we don't have our­ selves dry cleaned," Rep. Bar­ FEBRUARY 1, 1993 ney Frank, D-Mass., said Sunday an interview on 1) All clubs, budgeting and registration packets will be available CBS's "Face February 12 and are due March 3. Look for letters to club presidents in the mail next week which explains everything you need you need to know. Questions call Jennifer Blanchet at 634-4975. Remember to check your mailboxes. Social service groups now have mailboxes out­ Ill side the CCC Office (206 LaFortune). 2) Last day to access all club funds is April 15, plan accordingly See the Student Treasurer's Office with any problems. 3) Pi Sigma Alpha is initiating a discussion group with Government students and the residents of Milton Home Retirement Community. :z: The first meting will take place on Wed. , Feb. 3, at 6:30 p.m. The Group, which will meet twice a month, will discuss current and histori­ 1- cal events. If you are interested, please contact Kelley Gartland at 634-4987 4) Student Alumni Relations Group (SARG) will hold a short gener­ al membership meeting on Tues., Feb. 2, at 7 p.m. in LaFortune's HEY JUNIORS! Notre Dame Room. Senior ballots will be distributed. 5) MUN meeting at 7 p.m. Monday, Feb. 1, in 124 Hayes-Healy. Anyone welcome. 6) Psychology Club meeting and new officer elections tonight at 7 p.m. in 119 Haggar Hall. STUDENT MANAGER APPLICATIONS 7) The Notre Dame Accounting Association presents BOO Seidman, Tues., Feb. 2, at 7 p.m. in room 222 Hayes-Healy. & JOB DESCRIPTIONS FOR 1993-94 Presentation topic: "Working outside the Big Six with BOO Seidman." All accounting majors welcome. 8) Physical Therapy Club social! Come join us for a casual discus­ ARE NOW AVAILABLE sion on Wed., Feb. 3, at 7 p.m. in 180 Nieuwland to discuss future plans of the club--snacks and drinks provided. If interested in execu­ tive position for next year, please call Michelle at 634-3477 or Kath Anne at 634-4011. We need your ideas and enthusiasm. PICK THEM UP AT THE 0FF1CE OF STUDENT ACTIVITIFS All registered clubs may place short announcements of meetings and activities in the CLUB COLUMN. Entries are due in the Club APPLICATION DEADLINE IS FEBRUARY 19, 1993 Coordination Council Office by 6 p.m. on Wednesday.

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page 4 The Observer Monday, February 1, 1993 changes in the future." for their dorm, and the second­ Listerman said that interest in Feb. 9 before the top eight "For students involved," she place team will receive $250. the Iceberg Debates has re­ teams advance to the Debates added, " the best part about the All participants will receive mained consistent with interest quarterfinal round on Feb. 15. continued from page 1 debates is that they get the ex­ Iceberg Debates t-shirts. in past years. The semifinal round will be perience of organizing their ar­ held on Feb. 17, and the finals said Listcrman. guments and presenting them All dorms are invited to Defending champion Alumni will be held on Feb. 23. The debates enable students in debate format." participate in the debates, as Hall has entered two teams in to start thinking seriously about Best speaker awards will be are off-campus students. the competition, while thirteen Tonight's debates will be held current issues, especially the given to one team member in Teams consist of four debaters, other dorms will be represented at Pangborn, Siegfried, Saint Catholic character issue, said each of the preliminary rounds. and two alternates are allowed. by one team each. All teams Edward's, Badin, Alumni, Listerman. "They can give their The winning team will receive With fourteen teams will debate in three preliminary Dillon, and Fisher beginning at input and hopefully spark the travelling trophy and $500 participating this year, rounds on Feb. 1, Feb. 2, and 9 p.m. spoke on gender bias in the studies concentrate at Notre has been done to advance the "Women must educate them­ classroom. Dame, said that attending position of women in society, selves to use the power of their Women "Teachers unconsciously give Notre Dame, which she feels is much more work and energy sexuality as a means of continued from page 1 more attention to boys in the a conservative and male­ will be required to effect signifi­ developing self-respect," she classroom, as if what boys had dominated institution, has cant change, especially within added. community, a Marxist feminist to say is more important than challenged her. "Here I have the local communities. community, a Socialist feminist what girls have to say, she said. opportunity to be a part of "The gap between ideology community, and a liberal femi­ "As a result, girls lose self­ fledgling women's movements, "We must take what we've and putting our ideas into prac­ nist community among many esteem, assertiveness, and to be an educator, and to dispel learned in the academic and tice must be closed," concluded others," Wise added. confidence. some of the ignorance that political arenas, take it into the Duffey. The panelists also shared "As a student at Saint Mary's, exists here," she said. community and muster the their own experiences as part this problem is undone. I know wherewithal to conquer the in­ The panel discussion was of the current women's I am taken seriously and will In looking to the future of the ternalized repression felt by jointly sponsored by the Gender movement. Erin Hardin, a continue to demand that I am women's movement, the women," said Suzanne Marilley, Studies Program, The Snite Mu­ psychology and religious studies taken seriously in society". panelists expressed optimism assistant professor of govern­ seum of Art, and the Alice Tully major at Saint Mary's College, Erin Duffey, a gender but cautioned that while much ment at Notre Dame. Endowment for the Fine Arts.

students to share their opinions "bring communication back to suit, "they've kind of left the establishing an information of professors. They represent between the students and stu­ students behind." telephone line. Elections "the common student's dent government" through such Reinke said that the issue of "We can promise that we'll continued from page 1 viewpoint," said Thomas. measures as the debit card, a undergraduate education at lead with integrity and value­ "We have had the typical smoking room in LaFortune, Notre Dame has become "stale, based leadership," said Heinke. campus, said Gallo. experiences of Notre Dame closer ties with the Student but it is still the most "We have a goal of putting students. We have fresh ideas Union Board in events like An­ important" issue on campus. A debate between the candi­ Notre Dame to work. We will and perspectives. We are very Tostal, more money for non­ They also support increasing dates will be held on achieve that goal by applying happy here, but we see minor varsity athletics, and a simpler the amount of 24-hour space on Wednesday, Feb. 3 at 7:30p.m. our experience with Student shortcomings," added Karian. process for students studying campus, co-residentiality, and in the Ball Hoom of Lafortune. Government with enthusiasm Dillon Hall residents Kovats abroad with another university, and open-mindedness about and Connelly are campaigning said Murphy. tackling the tough problems as "two students who want to "We want to see what the which we as students face," do what the students want to students want," he added. said Gallo. They have do," said Kovats. Among their Reinke, co-president of "comprehensive program that objectives are co-ed dorms, Keenan Hall and a member of BRUNO'S PIZZA addresses a variety of issues," better parking for South Quad the Student Senate for the past she added. residents, and maintenance of two years, and Dickey, co-presi­ The platform of Dillon Hall the recycling program. "If we dent of Knott Hall, want to "give 289--4625 residents Karian and Thomas really want to get something students a voice," said Reinke. includes reforming DART done, we won't be afraid to do Though "Student Government 2610 Praire (Direct Access Registration by it," said Kovats. has done an incredible job," 95 Telephone} and allowing Murphy of Flanner Hall and Reinke said that it has become Bloss of Farley Hall plan to more professional, and as a re- 18" Large Pizza $9 (two toppings) PLEASE CONSERVE OUR RESOURCES. SMC DINE IN OR CARRY OUT ONLY continued from page 1 RECYCLE. RECYCLE. RECYCLE. new linkage program and hold Offer valid Monday through Thursday until the end of May open forums for students to express their views about Correction events on campus, they said. In a story in Friday's edition, Also included in their The Observer incorrectly listed platform is the intention to the names on a ticket for expand the role of the Big student body president and Sister/Little Sister program in vice president. Chris Murphy the aeademic departments and of Flanner Hall and Emily promote activities for the Bloss of Farley Hall are among women of Saint Mary's College six tickets running for the to explore who they are and office. The Observer regrets what is their relationship to the the error. world around them, said Whelan. •Two tirre D::mJcratic Interested in Film.s? Pre3idrtial Directing? cardimte Acting? •Pr:esid:nt of the Ra.inbJw HERE'S YOUR CHANCE! Cmlitim Get An Early Jump and Start Making Your Movies For March 26lh •Shadow 2enator fran washington, Morrissey D.C. Film Festival Tickets available at t1E laForture Infomatim r::esk. from 9AM to 10 PM. TIMJtickets I.D., ae I.D. Questions? Call Rian Akey at X3596 r::er r::er A limite:i nurter of tickets are available. I or Paul Matthews at X3597 rers=n- I I I i l '' ------1

Monday, February 1, 1993 The Observer page 5 Clinton returns, meets governors WASHINGTON (AP) - Presi­ nomic plan at the presidential dent Clinton returned Sunday to retreat, Clinton said: "We spent the White House for meetings a lot of time talking about it." with the nation's governors fol­ White House press secretary lowing a two-day retreat with Dee Dee Myers said several his Cabinet that he convened to staff members joined the discuss plans for reviving the Cabinet at the meeting Sunday. economy. She said about 80 people Dressed in blue jeans and a attended the five-hour session, brown leather jacket, Clinton which was conducted in a large bounded ofT the Marine One he­ room at Hickory Lodge. licopter at dusk and ducked Myers said a wide variety of into the White House to watch issues were discussed, the Super Bowl and get ready including the economy, health for the evening meeting with care and how federal agencies the nation's governors. can better work together. "We worked hard for two days Clinton's controversial decision Off-campus residents gather together to watch the long-awaited Superbowl matchup between the Dallas and it was great," Clinton said, to suspend the ban on Cowboys and the Buffalo Bills. Dallas stole the game, winning 52 to 17. shouting to reporters above the homosexuals in the military roar of his helicopter after he "was not even brought up," said returned from Camp David, Md. Myers, who refused to provide Pope to visit area of religious conflict It was his first trip as presi­ specific details about the dent to the compound in the Ca­ discussions. VATICAN CITY (AP) - When widely accused of oppressing its parishes closed. Christians say toctin Mountains north of Pope John Paul II leaves for Christian minority as it grinds they are closely watched and Washington. It wasn't all work and no play: Africa on Wednesday, he will out a 10-year war with rebels in sometimes rounded up. Several members of his Cabi­ Myers said Clinton bowled Sat­ journey into the heart of a Mus­ the south, where most of the The plight of his brethren net and staff arrived by bus to urday night. "I believe lim-Christian conflict on a Christians live. helped prompt the leader of the the White House later in the (Agriculture Secretary) Mike continent that is one of the The Sudanese Bishops Con­ world's Roman Catholics to tack evening, but refused to talk to Espy said he got a bowling les­ world's last major ference says Christians have Sudan on to the end of his reporters. son from the president," Myers battlegrounds for converts. been tortured. Missionaries eight-day African pilgrimage, Asked if he finished his eco- said. The Muslim fundamentalist have been forced to leave. which will first take him to government of Sudan has been Priests have been arrested and Benin and Uganda. The military government in Khartoum, seeking to boost its international image, agreed to the visit, even though the Holy See has lodged a protest against its alleged human rights abuses. Would You Like to Help in this Exciting In advance of the visit, Sudan has eased travel restrictions, New Time of Change? agreed to televise the pope's scheduled open-air Mass and released two jailed priests. But it is uncertain whether those Join the ... improvements will last. "It is a question in everyone's mind. What is going to happen when everybody forgets about Sudan when the pope goes ··:·· home?" said the Rev. Joseph Bragotti, a veteran missionary in Africa. He said one official told a fel­ low member of his order, the Khartoum-founded Comboni Missions, that Christians would pay for the pope's visit after he MULTICULTURAL leaves. EXECUTIVE COUNCIL

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Dear Seniors: How ro ORnER mrn ..... PAN1S

~ ~ tt t1 ..~ :I

Yes, it's your last semester. You thought the time would never come, but here you are, counting the days 'til graduation and wondering how'll you'll get everything done. One thing you won't have to worry about is contributing to the Uni- versity so you '11 be m the lottery for 1993 football tickets. Why? Because for your first year as an alum, you're automatically included. And you '11 always be a member, dues-free, of the world-wide Notre Dame Alumni Association. As such, alumni services and programs are available to you. One of these is Notre Dame Magazine, among the top college magazines in the country. Another is the ALUMNI newsletter which you received in September. Take a good look at the January issue coming soon. It gives you an idea of the activities of the more than 200 Notre Dame clubs as well as information· about Alumni Association programs. Your special status as a Notre Dame graduate starts early -- it starts now. You'll notice that, with your copy of the ALUMNI newsletter, you'll receive a ballot for the Alumni Board of Directors election. Because you will be an alum before these candidates will be seated, you have the opportunity now to vote for the seven new members '' •If)' 'ti'• )\I" • ' ' . • . .~- ' ::.. ·. ·uu~ ;.~;:·.11~ lu J.h'· ~ U.t..AU:J.IG 1111 t::l GU..t. a. of the Board. .~ ·v, It's easy! And an official Cotton Bowl memento can be yours as well. Look M©bil over the ballot, choose your candidates (vote for seven), and either mail your post- g=rc~ age-free ballot or bring your marked ballot to the Alumni Office at 201 Main Building. ~. When you bring in your ballot, you can pick up your free memento of the Irish victory over the Aggies -- the official Cotton Bowl button. It's a bit of memorabilia to remind you of your senior year at Notre Dame. If you have any questions, drop in to the Alumni Office at 201 Main Building. It's a habit we hope you '11 practice often for all the years to come!

Sincerely,

Charles . Lennon, Jr. '61) '62 M.A. Executive Director, Alumni Association Assistant Vice President, University Relations

P.S. The Alumni Association is not a fund-raising organization. Because new alumni are often confused about how the football ticket .lottery W

I I ~ ' . Viewpoint Monday, February 1 , 1993 page 7 The Observer NOTRE DAME OFFICE: P.O. Box Q, Notre Dame, IN 46556 (219) 631-7471 SAINT MARY'S OFFICE: 309 Haggar, Notre Dame, IN 46556 (219) 284-5365 (.'N{JN., ~. 1992-93 General Board 'NAAT DIFFERE~ COJL\7 Editor-in-Chief OOt MORE fOSG!Bl.'{ Monica Yant ~! Managing Editor Business Manager John Rock Richard Riley

News Editor ...... David Kinney Advertising Manager ...... Mike Hobbes Viewpoint Editor ...... Joe Moody Ad Design Manager ...... Kevin Hardman Sports Editor ...... Michael Scrudato Production Manager ...... Jeanne Blasi Accent Editor ...... Jahnelle Harrigan Systems Manager ...... Patrick Barth Photo Editor ...... Marguerite Schropp OTS Director ...... Dan Shinnick Saint Mary's Editor ... Anna Marie Tabor Controller ...... David Beliveau

The Observer is the independent newspaper published by the students of the University of Notre Dame du Lac and Saint Mary's College. It does not necessarily reflect the policies of the administration of either institution. The news is reported as accurately and objectively as possible. Unsigned editorials represent the opinion of the majority of the Editor-in-Chief, Managing Editor, News Editor, Viewpoint Editor, Accent Editor, Photo Editor. Sports Editor, and Saint Mary's Editor. Commentaries, letters and Inside Columns present the views of the authors, and not necessarily those of The Observer. Viewpoint space is available to all members of the Notre Dame/Saint Mary's community and to all readers. The free expression of varying opinions through letters is encouraged. Observer Phone Lines Editor-in-Chief 631-4542 Accent/Saint Mary's 631-4540 Managing Editor/Viewpoint 631-4541 Day Editor/Production 631-5303 Business Office 631-5313 Advertising 631-6900/8840 Sports 631-4543 Systems/OTS 631-8839 News/Photo 631-5323 Office Manager 631-7471

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR High-tech building still needs some improvements

Dear Editor: commencing the faceless and envied by its peer institutions frustrations, making me feel offerings, thus restoring some I am not a technophobe. impersonal process of Media­ for this, and justifiably so. Nev­ like DeBartolo Hall has taken of our pedagogical freedom? I am not disgruntled. on-Call. ertheless, basic teaching truths much more away from me than I wonder if it is too late to cor­ I am not a rabble rouser. A grace period of five minutes cannot be ignored. it has given. Is it really so rect this mistake. External in­ I am an Assistant Professional is given to the instructor prior A syllabus provides the big unthinkable that our students puts are in every classroom, Specialist and concurrent to the class in question, during picture: from Point A to Point B. should see us change our own which could be connected to Lecturer in French at Notre which the materials may be How the instructor chooses to videotape or laserdisc? videotape players. At this point, Dame, and I am disappointed cued up via a curious simulated get there from here is fun­ in order to use DeBartolo effec­ by the murky bureaucratic sta­ wood grained remote control damentally a matter of personal Perhaps more to the point: is tively, I am prepared to bring tus quo at our cutting­ (thus prohibiting the instructor choice. There are countless it really so unthinkable that an my own portable videotape edge/state-of-the-art DeBartolo from discussing anything with valid reasons for departing instructor may use more than player. classroom building. students before class). The from a syllabus (e.g. topical one videotape in one lesson, or This is my second year of Media-on-Call system promptly events, tragedies and triumphs even change the resource in If Media-on-Call was created teaching French at Notre Dame, shuts itself down when the class in student lives, the arrival of a question on the day of the to prevent technological chaos, and I can honestly say that I period ends, regardless of new video, etc.). class? Such eventualities are then it has failed. But the foun­ would not want to be anywhere where the class is in the view­ Each class develops its own out of the question in our De­ dation is there for improving else. As an Assistant ing process. personality and needs; technol­ Bartolo Hall classrooms. the system. I am encouraged by Professional Specialist and My sarcasm is the product of ogy should enable, rather than the dialogue DeBartolo Hall has Concurrent Lecturer, I teach DeBartolo Hall frustrations. disable this process. Spontane­ My question is simple: why initiated. It is exciting to see so four courses each semester to Bringing up the numerous ity is the very essence of cre­ the smoke and mirrors? I would many faculty anxious to use the most consistently creative, anecdotal DeBartolo Hall ti­ ative and thoughtful teaching; dare say that the most Notre Dame's remarkable re­ gifted and motivated students I rades with which I am familiar there is simply little room for frequently requested medium in sources. That is precisely why I have ever encountered hardly seems fair, given the any kind of spontaneity in De­ DeBartolo is the VCR. Surely the am using this campus-wide fo­ (including the Ivy League stu­ building's many impressive Bartolo Hall. money was there to put a VCR rum; I would like for colleagues dents I taught at Penn). features. However tempting it Equally disturbing is the fact in each classroom (or at least a and students to seriously study Since my academic rank de­ may be to retell these horror that the very machines that run videotape player, which is all the question of how we would fines my primary responsibility stories, I would prefer to stick our march towards the cutting­ that is needed). Would it not be like to see DeBartolo Hall work as teaching, I have made it a to advanced Computer Assisted edge are sealed off in a re­ a tremendous relief to Central for us. point to get my hands on the Instruction systems in the stricted area. This depersonal­ Command to only schedule latest high-tech tools in order to country. Notre Dame must be ization has only increased my laserdisc, slides and satellite I am not convinced that our ------improve my methods. It has I voices were heard when the been a pleasure to refine and \ building was conceived. I do redefine my teaching skills by l hear many irate voices now that using Notre Dame's impressive the System is in place. variety of technologies. There is ! Constructive campus-wide dia­ no question that my students ' logue could resolve this anger, have responded well to high­ and let us correct what is tech learning. wrong. Just like the instructor's Then I was scheduled in De­ syllabus, DeBartolo Hall is not a Bartolo Hall, where I learned I finished/linear product. There would have to plan any spon­ must always be room to taneity in my classroom 48 improvise and improve. Spon­ hours in advance of my class; taneity should go hand-in-hand faculty must submit materials with technology. At this point, for DeBartolo's Central Com­ my hands are tied. mand diffusion (and reserve access to the machines that Paul R. McDowell broadcast the materials) two Assistant Professional days before they actually teach Specialist the lesson. The instructor's tape and Concurrent Lecturer or videodisc is then passed on in Romance Languages to the bowels of DeBartolo, Jan.26,1993 DOONESBURY QUOTE OF THE DAY /3,{}., I'V& REACHW I'M T/RW Of Bt/NG IN 7H& UN­ I'Vt PtCI/JW 7V GO SlRAfffiT.I A P&CIS/ON. I a/ANT P£R6ROUNP E3CONOMY, TIR£!? TO GUA QX:IAL- 5£CIJR17Y Of PUUING fB-HOUR 5HIFT5, NUMEJB?., 7V ~e A P!

James Madison

QUOTES, P.O. Box Q, ND, IN 46556 2-f page 8 Viewpoint Monday, February 1 , 1993 Beware the government's use of contraception In his State of the State mes­ on welfare to receive Norplant beth Conference of 1930, that Centesimus Annus, Pope John promiscuity with impunity there sage on January 14th, Governor have been introduced in 13 contraception is always an ob­ Paul II denounced the must also be abortion and William Donald Schaefer state legislatures. For example, jective moral wrong. "systematic anti-childbearing infimticide, sterilization and proposed that Maryland offer former presidential candidate Humanae Vitae was greeted campaigns which, on the basis euthanasia. free Norplant inserts to women David Duke proposed, in the with scorn by clerics and laity of a distorted view of the demo­ "The logical contraceptionist on welfare and free vasectomies Louisiana state legislature, that of The Church of Where It's At. graphic problem and in a cli­ must insist that if these cannot to men leaving prison; he poor mothers be paid $100 per But nobody in his right mind is mate of 'absolute lack of re­ be generalized by persuasion, suggested that such birth­ year to use Norplant. laughing at Paul VI now. spect for the freedom of choice they must be imposed by law. It control measures be made Free Norplant inserts are Humanae Vitae prophetically of the parties involved,' often has long been recognized that mandatory in some cases. offered to students at Paquin forecast that, if contraception subject them 'to intolerable there is a connection between Norplant consists of six School, a Baltimore public high were regarded as legitimate in pressures ... to force them to eroticism and totalitarianism." matchstick-size capsules im­ school for teen-age mothers, any case, the state would submit to this new form of op­ My impression is that many planted under the skin of a without parental knowledge or eventually impose it by pression.' Notre Dame students know woman's upper arm. It releases consent, which program drew coercion: "A dangerous weapon "These policies are extending Humanae Vitae only through praise from the New York Times would thus be placed in the their field of action by the use of professorial and clerical carica­ and is likely to serve as a model hands of those public new techniques, to the point of tures of it. Its 25th anniversary Charles E. Rice for other schools. authorities who take no heed of poisoning the lives of millions of is not likely to be officially cele­ Right or Wrong Norplant is the utilitarian moral exigencies. defenseless human beings, as if brated here. weapon of choice against the "Who could blame a in a form of 'chemical But perhaps we could com­ welfare problem, especially government for applying to the warfare."' a hormone which operates to memorate the encyclical by tak­ among minority groups. The solution of the problems of the On this 25th anniversary of ing an anniversary poll, provid­ prevent fertilization or, if coercion is implicit but real. community those means Humanae Vitae, the prophetic ing the members of the Notre fertilization does occur, to As Arthur Caplan, director of acknowledged to be licit for prevent implantation of the character of that encyclical is Dame Theology Department an the Center for Biomedical married couples in the solution clear. embryo in the womb. opportunity to state publicly Ethics at the University of Min­ of a family problem? The "birth control" mentality, and individually whether they Therefore, although com­ nesota, said, "Today, a welfare "Who will stop rulers from monly described as a contra­ in the words of Irish Cardinal agree with and support Hu­ mother is coerced into using favoring, from even imposing Cabal Daly, "means the aban­ manae Vitae. ceptive, Norplant is also an Norplant. Tomorrow, the state upon their peoples, if they were donment of self-control over abortifacient. The students and alumni is in the parent licensing busi­ to consider it necessary, the The implant is effective for sexual urges; it implicitly au­ might be interested in the re­ ness." method of contraception which thorizes sexual promiscuity... five years and cannot be re­ sults. On a more basic level, it This advent of legalized geno­ they judge to be most effica­ "(S)ociety ... makes it would be appropriate for each moved by the woman herself cide should prompt us to recall cious? unnaturally difficult for people, but only by a physician. Nor­ of us to read and reflect on that this is the 25th anniversary "In such a way men would plant is covered by Medicaid in particularly young people, to be llumanae Vitae and its of Humanae Vitae, the 1968 reach the point of placing at the continent; and then offers a prophetic character. all 50 states and more than encyclical of Pope Paul VI. mercy of the intervention of 500,000 women have received remedy, contraceptives, which llumanae Vitae affirmed what public authorities the most merely increases the the implant since its introduc­ Professor Rice is a member of had been the unbroken personal and most reserved incontinence. the Law School faculty. !lis tion in 1991. teaching of all Christian reli­ Measures to compel women sector of conjugal intimacy." "Promiscuity is the logic of column appears every other gions until the Anglican Lam- In his 1991 social encyclical, birth control; but to have Monday. LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Articles describe rapes, other horrible crimes in Bosnia Dear Editor: "They raped us so that we rounded up Muslims for "ethnic doctors the Serb terrorists She was also forced to drink We, in the Muslim Student would become pregnant," re­ cleansing." decided not to kill her but wine. Assoeiation, recently received a ported 23 year old Mirsana Di­ They loaded the able-bodied brought her to the military Saida Ajanovic, a widow newsletter of the Bosnian Task dovic. "They told us contemp­ men in about 50 buses and sent hospital. "She worked every whose husband was killed in Forcn, USA. After reading the tuously that we should be proud them "for interrogation" to day for them but every night the fighting, said all the young contents of it, we felt the ne­ to be mothers of Serbian chil­ Luka, a notorious, Serb-run de­ she was raped. She was sick held at the school, over 100 in cessity to bring its contents to dren. The Serbian soldiers not tention camp in nearby Brcko, and desperate. She told them all, were raped. "My cousin, the University community. only abused us physically, but where several prisoners were that she was between two and Dzananovic Safa, died at the We feel that in light of the we have now lost the right to slaughtered. Then they packed three months pregnant." school. She was diabetic but general media's continued lack become mothers and wives of about 1,000 women, children A 57 -year old mother of six the Serbs wouldn't let her take of interest in the situation found our own free wills. In our area, and old people into 8 buses, reported she had been raped her medicine." in Bosnia and the horrific con­ girls are virgins until their drove them around the coun­ twice nightly for 10 days. "She tent and pain conveyed in the wedding day. Premarital rela­ tryside and held them under was desperate and under psy­ We appeal to you, Saudi Ara­ following articles, it is our duty tions are considered scan­ armed guard for 4 terrifying chological pressure so heavy bia, Iran, the Emirates, Kuwait, not only as Muslims, but also as dalous. Now we'll be punished nights without food or water in she couldn't live with it," Kre­ and other oil-rich nations of the membnrs of the human race to for being victims of a crime. No the town of Ban Brdo. itmayar said. Muslim world, our brothers in bring the on-going events in man will want to marry us. We Serb soldiers returning from Nezira Fabric, 17, was raped Islam, in the name of Allah, Bosnia to light. are ruined as women." the front invaded the buses ev­ then strangled to death. Her stop shipment of your resources We feel that these articles will • Article 2: "0 Muslims! Can ery night and led women and mother, Hanifa Fabric, 50, said, to those directly or indirectly call to everyone with any value You Respond to the Call of Your girls to an unknown location at "We found her on the couch taking part in the Bosnia for life, regardless of your reli­ Sisters?" by Nur Farha knife point, recalled Senada. with her arms at her neck. Holocaust. You can bring them gious affiliation. We warn you "We want the world to know "They threw them out in the They raped her and then they to their knees! You can make that the following material is about our truth. All mothers. morning, and their clothes were strangled her." Ziba Hasanovic, them realize that you are graphic. All women," said Senada, 17, torn, and they were covered 18, said she was taken to the capable of protecting your • Article 1: "60,000 Women who wrote a statement by hand with blood," she said. makeshift bordello on the sisters and your daughters. If Haped" and gave it to the chief gyne­ The mothers arrived at Tuzla second night of the Serb you truly believe in Allah (SWT) The number of victims may be cologist at the Tuzla Hospital. on June 23, distraught about occupation. "That night I was and the Day of Judgment and if more than that but the Society "I wouldn't want anyone else to their missing daughters and raped by one man and then you have the true weapon of of Threatened People in Bonn have the same experience. It is traumatized by the journey, three others and we were !man, do it! This is Jihad in the (Germany) estimated that the worse than any other punish­ whlch began with another bus 'treated as slaves." Hasanovic truest sense of the word! number of Muslim women ment in the world." ride and ended with a forced said she spent her days in the As you can see, the events raped in occupied Bosnia is at Hafiza, 23, said she sought to 12-mile walk through a war bordello kitchen baking bread. occurring in Bosnia are inex­ least 60,000. It is unfortunate dissuade the soldier who raped zone on a road littered with "I knew all who raped me. cusable! While the call in the that not many women's organi­ her. " I tried crying and beg­ human corpses. They were my neighbors," she article is to Muslims, we feel zations. government agencies, ging," she said. "I said, 'You Their daughters arrived four said. "I am angry. I want re­ that the actions of the Serbs and the U.N. are speaking have a mother and sister, a days later, exhausted and in a venge." should be addressed by all. about it. It is even not consid­ female in the family.' He said state of shock, doctors said. Jasmina Feric, 20, witnessed None of us should be able, in ered a war crime by interna­ nothing. He didn't want to talk. Most were in critical condition, the murder of her grandfather. good conscience, to turn our tional law yet. Then he said, 'I must. I must."' according to the gynecological "They cut off his ears, then slit backs on this situation. If you The systematic rape and The rape victims were inter­ team that examined them later. his throat. They threw him would like to contact the killing of women is being used viewed at a refugee center. The health and psychological behind the house,'' she said. Bosnian Task Force for further as a major method of ethnic Four young women from the stress upon the young women She was allowed to live at her information, or to help in their cleansing of Muslim and Croats village of Liplje said their Serb are only a part of the tragedy, parents' house but was taken efforts to stop these crimes by Serbians. During the World captors had detained them in a for each is missing a father or a off each night to the bordello. against humanity call: 312-829- Wars, rape became a sort of makeshift bordello where three brother. Few of the women Edino Zimic, 15, said she was 0087. For further information right of the conquering armies or more raped them every night have nowhere to go, the the taken by armed men from the here at Notre Dame call Ma'arij of Europe, but the Serbians for 10 nights. rapes have destroyed their school on July 30 and hauled to at 631-4006 {office) or 233- have turned raped into an army A leading Bosnian women's lives. Satka, 20, said she de­ the headquarters of a local Ser­ 2774 {home), or Yahya at 634- institution. They have group has reported that upward spised the man who raped her bian military commander. "He 1473. Please Brothers and established Hape Camps of 10,000 Bosnian women are and threatened her with a asked me questions about Sisters of the Notre Dame throughout the occupied terri­ currently being held in Serb grenade. "He put a grenade in where Bosnian units were and Community, it is imperative that tory of Bosnia. detention camps where their my hand and said, 'All Serbs wanted to know if I would take we act to stop atrocities in The rape of Muslim women is captors rape them repeatedly. are good, and I am a good a Serbian name. Then he took Bosnia. Please act now! such an established fact that Another pattern is the rape of Serb.' And if I didn't agree, he me to a flat and raped me." Ma'arij Syed even a leader of the Serbian pregnant and middle-aged would kill me." She said she was raped on two Vahya Daly Orthodox Church of Bosnia, women. According to the vic­ Dr. Kreitmayar said one nurse other nights during the week at Abid Vousef Nikola Mrdja, admitted recently tim, preparations for mass rape from Brezovo Polje had lost her school, once by three Serbian Zulfiqar Bokhari on a television station that the began in the morning of June mother, father, husband and 4- men she knew. Edino's 17-year Muslim Student number of raped women was 17 when Serb soldiers in masks year old child "in front of my old sister Elvira said she was Association approximately 30,000. piled out of their mini-vans and eyes." The woman told the gang-raped on three occasions. Jan.29, 1993

I •. '. ' .... ' .. ' '' .. '.' ... ------~ Accent Monday, February 1, 1993 page 9 Safety first Notre Dame campus security has changed to accomodate women, but problems still exist

Editor's note: This story is part Safewalk. "I just would never of a monthly Accent series use it. It just looks so goofy. commemorating the 20th The only time I would consider anniversary of coeducation at it would be to escort me from Notre Dame. my dorm (P.W.) to the D-2 parking lot. I feel that this campus is very safe and By SARAH DORAN secure." Assistant Accent Editor Sophomore Mandy Cully walks home late most nights Preventing sexual assault, from the Architecture building harassment, alcohol abuse and to her dorm on the "mod quad." protecting students' personal Yet, again Safewalk has never safety. Do these sound like the crossed her mind. "I feel very goals of security at Notre Dame safe on this campus and never today? Well, they are not only feel the need to use Safewalk." today's goals but were also the Another student-adopted ad­ goals of 20 years ago with the dition to security since the ad­ advent of the age of coeduca­ vent of women at Notre Dame is tion at Notre Dame. the Campus Alliance for Rape When female domers took up Elimination (CARE), which was residence in Badin and Walsh created about eight years ago Halls during the fall of 1972, in by a joint coalition of students came the now familiar detexes from Notre Dame, Saint Mary's, and friendly security guards IUSB and Sex Offense Services that protect women's dorms (SOS) of South Bend, according and keep men out while the to CARE president Shelia greater population sleeps. Buckman, a Notre Dame senior. Lighting created a buzz CARE was revived last year in throughout campus. order to strengthen its role in But perhaps the biggest secu­ informing students about the rity challenge that administra­ danger of rape and to try and tors had with the arrival of eliminate its occurrence on women was simply "the diffi­ campus. It has recruited new culty in making them conscious members who have been of safety because Notre Dame is trained by SOS for the aware­ so ideal. It's just difficult to ness presentations that they put persuade them that something on in dorms. bad could happen to them CARE also sponsored Sexual here," said Sister John Myriam Assault Awareness Week last Jones. who .served as Associate. . The Observer/Sean Farnan year, a week-long presentation Provost at Notre Dame from Campus security has attempted to make the campus safer by increasing the amount of emergency phones of security measures designed 1972-89. around campus, like the one pictured above. to prevent rape by educating Adapting security measures summer when there was not a cially the lighting on Saint students in order to make them for women was done through a monitor on duty. All rectors Mary's road," said Rakow. more aware of precautions they group effort of rectors, admin­ cf 20 Years argue to have them in the The creation of Safewalk is can take. There will be another istration, and campus security. buildings, even the men's dorms of another security improvement sexual assault awareness week "Problems were worked out would like to have a guard that has proved itself to be both this year from March 22-26. through constant meeting and A overnight. Coeducation needed and beneficial. Started Reforming the administra­ talking with other women rec­ "There are people who are in 1990 by then-student Gina tion's mention of rape in DuLac tors, Sister John Myriam and forbidden from the hall and Mahoney, Safewalk has is another project that CARE is the men rectors," said Sister others who have had to be "It just really was quite bad. I escorted over 4,200 students in working on. For instance, they Jean Lenz, assistant vice presi­ escorted out. Destruction of used to put girls to bed and three years, two of them males, would like to institute a flow dent for student affairs and rec­ property is also an issue. The hear them fall down the stairs. according to senior R.G. Star- chart in DuLac that would pre­ tor of Farley Hall from when it guards just play an instrumen- But the problems seemed to go mann, who is the director and sent the reporting procedures opened as a women's dorm in tal role in protecting Lyons," down right away with the new also student government secu- clearly and make the manual 1973 until 1983. she said. policy," said Miller. rity commissioner. more "user friendly," according "We took a lot of advice from Rakow and Beatty argued Miller has seen different "The presence of Safewalk to Buckman. the men; everything from how that the purpose of security problems become the main is- helps in ways that people see The organization is also the halls were split into sections guards was primarily to secure sues through the years. "Back and don't see. So many stu­ working with the administration with section leaders to the night the halls. "Anybody can break then the lack of a true alcohol dents need to use it and do. and security to create a more time security guards," said pareitals. Its really not that policy led to a lot of the prob- Also, security takes our input uniform system of reporting Lenz. hard. But it is extremely im- !ems, but I'd say that our main seriously for ways to improve rapes that occur on campus. In fact, when women first portant that we have someone concern in the last few years things. We definitely are They hope to conglomerate the arrived at Notre Dame, male here at night making a rapes that are reported to security guards were a fixture security and to dorm officials to keep the"l h th f' . ht th t th contribution in male dorms. Their main re­ dorm secure," was ere e lrst mg a e women t 0 w a r d s together into one figure. sponsibility was not providing 0 The way the statistics are security as much as fire protec­ said Beatty. moved in. There have been many different imp r vi n g S e c u r i t y bl th Th · h security around currently reported are not as tion. But with the technological guard Jeannepro ems over e years. lnQS are muc campus," said clear as they could be, advancement of smoke detec­ Miller, Starmann. according to Buckman. CARE is tors over the years, the male whobetter nOW, the system jUSt SeemS tO Operate has worked inmuch more smoothly." When Safewalk also trying reform the reporting security guard was phased out. Lyons Hall began, it was process to make it more The women's dorms security since it purely a confidential. For example, if a guards were instituted to func­ opened for -Lyons Hall security guard Jeanne Miller v 0 I u n t e e r student rape victim is taken to a tion as fire watch/ security pro­ women in the organization, but local hospital now, her name is tectors and also to be someone fall of 1972. ______.soon after began passed on to residence life and, that the students could go to in and retired has been harassment." to pay the according to Buckman, CARE the middle of the night, accord­ yesterday, has seen many Beatty also said that the high "Safewalkers," who now receive would like to see this practiced ing to Rex Rakow, current di­ changes during her tenure in incidents of harassing phone the standard University wage of stopped. rector of campus security. thedorm. callstothedormhasbeenare- $5.20 per hour for their Twenty years later, the hall "I was here the first night that cent problem. services. About 25 ••• monitors continue to provide the women moved in. There "Safewalkers" spend six hours Since Notre Dame opened its the same kind of assistance. have been many different ••• of their week escorting students doors to females almost 21 "The hall monitors are kind problems over the years. Some of the biggest security around at night, with weeknight years ago, security has changed of like house mothers. They are Things are much better now; issues facing women in the 21st requests usually outnumbering and expanded to accommodate there in case someone has a the system just seems to oper- year of coeducation are sexual those of the weekend. Safewalk its new students. Gone are problem at night when ev­ ate much more smoothly," she assault, acquaintance rape, also sees their number of many security headaches that eryone else is asleep," said said. date rape and personal safety, requests increase during existed before the Alcohol Rakow. "They also work more "There was not much of an according to Rakow. warmer weather, "when more policy was modified in 1984 and for the hall staffs than for us." alcohol policy in the beginning "Some of the ways that we people want to escape from in its place is an increasing "I sleep better knowing that and I think that this contributed have attempted to solve these their dorm," said Starmann. awareness of the frightening there is someone in the hall," to a lot of disruption and chaos more recent problems and Despite Safewalk's docu­ occurrence of sexual assault said Sister Kathleen Beatty, in the halls. The parties in the make the campus safer are by mented popularity and use, and harassment. Yet, many of rector of Lyons Hall since the dorm got out of control and increasing the emergency many students choose not to the same problems that exist fall of 1991. "Even with the de­ there were so many more phone system and also improv- use it. today are those that existed all tex system, the hall is very vul­ women who would come home ing the campus lighting, espe- For example, sophomore those years ago. nerable, as I found out last and be sick through the night. Emily Hage has also never used • I' •

page 10 Accent Monday, February 1, 1993 • r1 Saint Mary's presents ((Europe and the World on 84 Cents a Day}} By MEGAN BRUCHAS Accent Writer

While travelling through Eu­ rope, a student can use nearly 20 ways to find free accommodations, according to Gil White, a noted expert on frugal traveling. White will share this and over 75 more cost-saving methods and tips tonight at Saint Mary's as he lectures and presents a slide show on the way to travel I "Europe and the World on 84 r Cents a Day." I International travel can serve as an excellent educational op­ I portunity, according to White. However, the high cost of many travel programs often denies students this chance. "Travelling is one of the best educations that a person can have," White said. Having seen thirty countries for under a thousand dollars, White hopes to encourage all students to travel.

White's ideas of safety and security during European travel differ from conventional standards of the United States, he said. He claims that Euro­ peans have a more open­ minded attitude toward travel than in the United States. For example, sirice trans­ portation around Europe can be one of the student's biggest expenses, he suggested hitch­ hiking, cycling . riding the the way travelers often stay at When it comes to safety. he said. the homes of strangers while White stated that despite the Travelling alone is preferable Travelling is an invaluable Euro-rail, or simply walking as experience of a lifetime, White alternatives. travelling, White said. He added apparent danger of rooming to travelling in groups of that this practice is common temporarily with strangers or friends, White said. He said that said. Expenses should not be a deterrence to travel, and There are many ways to get throughout the European hitching rides with motorists, finding places to stay can countryside, where students there is a risk in anything that become difficult when travelling anyone can have the chance if around. yet White said he did they learn how to manage most of his by hitchhiking. simply walk into the homes of you do. companions become com­ strangers and volunteer help in "If you listen to every warning petitive. themselves inexpensively and which is not considered as safely. dangerous in Europe as it is in exchange for a place to sleep. you will never go out and do the United States. anything," he said. White said that homeowners "It becomes harder to find a "Europeans have a totally dif­ are generally welcoming to One of White's theories is place to stay and friends start to White will speak tonight at ferent attitude about hitchhik­ strangers, that they won't react looking clean cut and confident. compete against each other 7p.m. in Carroll Auditorium in ers," he said. "People will take negatively, as they aren't ex­ It will get an individual a long when it comes to boarding," Madeleva Hall. Admission is you with open arms." pecting anyone to ask for a way when it comes to traveling, said White. free. The same attitude is seen in room. The unique artistic style of John Keech

By ELIZABETH QUINLAN marked by the color that has been added Accent Writer by airbrushing. The resulting piece can be used ultimately as an enlarged Creating free fluid images from such photographic negative. visual elements as waves, rhythms. vibrations and harmonies, innovative Although his work has strong surreal .,. artist John Keech has developed a most elements in it, Keech admits he does not unique artistic style and this style is now have any distinct influences. The style on display at the Little Theater Gallery evolved and remains primarily its own. in the Moreau Center for the Arts at Says Keech, "As far as I know, there isn't Saint Mary's College. anyone else doing this."

Keech, who is "I use tools and materials that Keech is able to from Arkansas . produce about four State University, Seem tO Seek partiCUlar pieces a year. The use~ oil paint on rhythms or wavelengths." ~orks invo!ve firstly Plex1glass to create spontaneity". and the free flowing, --John Keech then a series of fluid images that retouchings and have such a mesmerizing effect. As he varnishing to preserve them. He describes it, "I use tools and materials confides, however. that he likes the older that seem to seek particular rhythms or pieces for their "shopworn" quality, it wavelengths." makes them "a little more human." Keech has worked with Plexiglass in The method he uses is much like this way for about eight years. The reverse glass painting, in which an current exhibit encompasses the last five image is traced and painted on one side years of his work. of the glass, but is viewed from the opposite side. John Keech's paintings will be on 1ne Ubserver/Sean 1-arnan Many of Keech's earlier pieces are display at the Little Theatre Gallery through February 19. The works of John Keech, shown here, are on display through February 19. black and white, but recent works are Monday, February 1, 1993 The Observer page 11 Defense leads Syracuse Second half surge pushes (AP) - Defense did the work "That was caused by good that Syracuse needed to extend defense," Seton Hall coach P.J. Butler past Notre Dame Seton Hall's string of futility in Carlesimo said. "But we also Observer staff report 836 3 the Carrier Dome. missed some relatively open 806 4 "The difference was our in­ shots by people who are accus­ 730 I Led by four players in 4 699 6 tensity on defense," Lawrence tomed to making them. It was a 5 698 2 Moten of Syracuse said Sunday very disappointing perfor­ double figures and a strong 6 1 S-3 695 7 after the Orangemen beat No. 9 mance, a very second half surge, Butler 7 Arizona 1 3-2 636 8 topped the Notre Dame 8 low a I 4-3 604 11 Seton Hall 76-6 7 Sunday for poor perfor­ 9 Michigan 1 6-3 576 5 mance. women's basketball team 82- I 3- 1 556 9 their second upset of a ranked 10 UNLV team in five days. Syracuse had 70 Saturday night. 11 V anderhilt I 6-3 458 13 Butler used a tough inside 12 Arkansas 1 3- 4 414 12 Moten scored 15 of his 21 a lot to do with 13 Oklahoma I 4-5 401 19 points in the second half. Terry that." game to jump out to a 10-point 14 Seton Hall 1 5-S 360 10 lead in the first half, but a late 1 4-6 304 20 Dehere, the leading scorer in Seton Hall 15 Florida State spurt gave Notre Dame the 16 Purdue I 2 -4 255 I 5 Big East, got 10 points as the (15-5, 5-3) is 17 Pittsburgh I 3-3 231 18 Pirates lost their third consecu­ 0-13 in the lead 26-25 at the intermission. 18 Utah 1 S-3 212 21 The Irish lead didn't last long 19 UCLA I 4-5 177 23 tive game and fell from first Carrier Dome 20 Wake Foreat 13-3 145 Lawrence and hasn't as the Lady Bulldogs went on place. Moten 21 Marquette 1 5-2 138 "It was a carryover from the won at a 31-8 run in a seven minute 22 Georgia Tech 1 1- 5 127 17 span putting the game out of 23 Virginia 1 2 -4 120 14 Pittsburgh game," Dehere said. Syracuse since the 1950-1951 24 Tulane 1 S-3 95 "We figured we had to take season. reach. 25 Georgetown 12-4 90 22 away their 3-point shooting but "We tried to know where De­ MCC player of the week But­ you have to be active in the here was all the time in our ler's Julie VonDielingen scored a team-high 25. Angela Cotton Odtll't -"'iDa--.: ~ 71. IA.itiYiUc 61, zone against a team like Seton zone," Syracuse coach Jim x.__.. 0111. ''· Y.i..._ a. "'· a.~-.... a. Ilr-• Zl. New Or.._, 20. OlliD !I. 19, New W.U. St. 16, and Mary Majewski also added N-..u u.-..... v-. 12. loudro .. c.1 u, Hall." Boeheim said. "Even though ll..uu SL 10, T-••-a.a...-p. 10, WU_.i 15 for the Lady Bulldogs. A ca­ 9.-t .... :S, 0Rp II. 4. W..r Yirpai114. ReSt. J, Seton Hall, which has at least we're playing zone, we don't -..- w.a-.. J. T--m ,._ s. w . .-:,. '· o•-• reer-high 20 points by Irish 2. ... 2, Oecr • ...... ~ ahodc t.-.s 1. four players who are long­ treat it like a stand-back zone -- range threats, made just 4 of 21 and let people shot. We tried to forward Letitia Bowen led the 3-point attempts against a 2-3 get pressure on him all the Irish. zone. time." Neither team shot exception­ aly well from the floor. Butler hit a solid .478 while Notre halftime. Dempsey 2-7 0-0 6, Burns 0-1 Dame shot .377. Notre Dame 1-2 1. Totals 28-58 9-23 68. was also hurt by the lack of Hoops NOTRE DAME (8-9) Halftime-UCLA 35, Notre production from leading M.Williams 6-19 6-9 18, Dame 29. 3-Point goals-Notre continued from page 16 scorer Coquese Washington. Russell 2-9 7-8 11, Joe Ross 2-3 Dame 1-11 (Hoover 1-5, Jon The senior guard scored only to pace the Fighting Irish. 0-0 4, Taylor 3-6 0-1 6, Justice Ross 0-1, M.Williams 0-5), three points on 1-11 shooting Notre Dame led by 6-1 and 0-3 1-2 1, Cozen 0-0 0-0 0, Jon UCLA 3-16 (Dempsey 2-6, Ed­ from the floor. 12-6 early in the first half. But Ross 3-6 0-0 6, Hoover 7-11 2-2 ney 1-5, O'Bannon 0-1, Burns two baskets by Petruska and a 17, J.Williams 1-3 0-1 2. Totals 0-1, Tarver 0-3). Fouled It was the fourth straight 3-pointer by Edney sparked an 24-60 16-23 65. out-Jon Ross, Zimmerman. loss for the Irish, dropping 18-2 run that gave UCLA a 24- Rebounds-Notre Dame 36 their record to 8-9 and 4-3 in 14 lead. UCLA (14-5) (Russell 8), UCLA 42 (Petruska the Midwestern Collegiante 10). Assists-Notre Dame 12 The Observer/ John Bingham A layup by Edney made it 30- Butler 2-6 2-3 6, O'Bannon Conference. Butler improved Sherri Orlosky scored seven 6-10 1-2 13, Petruska 7-12 2-8 (Russell 5), UCLA 22 (Edney 7). 21 UCLA. Hoover sank two free to 13-3 and a perfect 7-0 in points in the losing efforst. throws and a basket to pull 16, Tarver 4-9 1-3 9, Edney 5-9 Total fouls-Notre Dame 21, the conference. Notre Dame to within 35-29 at 2-4 13, Zimmerman 2-4 0-1 4, UCLA 18. A-6,251.

The Observer accepts classifieds every business day from 10 a.m. to 3:30p.m. at the Notre Dame office, 314 LaFortune and from 12 p.m. to 3 p.m. at 309 Haggar College Center. Deadline for next-day classifieds is 3p.m. All classifieds must be prepaid. The Classifieds charge is 2 cents per character per day. including all spaces.

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I need 4 GAs and/or 2 student tix for NIGHTS AT BEACHFRONT SECURITY SYSTEM Kentucky · Brian x1 069 Spring Break, Sailing Bahamas on HOTEL. STARTING AT $109. LOST-gold bracelet w/heart 232-3616 Luxury Yachts Seven day Island CALL JAMES @289-2683 shaped links on 01/27. If l NEED 4 TICKETS FOR Adventure. All Inclusive with Cabin DON'T DRINK found please call Annette KENTUCKY GAME! & Meals, $498 Each, Groups of 6. Happy Birthday Tracy at x2644. BED "N BREAKFAST REGISTRY CALL MEG- X3884 1/800-999-SAIL(7245) I Love You, Sandra 219-291-7153. AND DRIVE page 12 The Observer Monday, February 1, 1993 ~52 17 Christie that cut the deficit to 14-10 with 3:24 left in the half. Johnson key to turnaround Cowboys It was the last gasp for the continued from page 16 Bills. PASADENA, Calif. (AP) - Oklahoma State. He built on the First Aikman drove the Cow­ Jimmy Johnson, a man who standard of excellence already Norton and Vinson Smith boys 77 yards in 5 plays, hitting never lives in the past, refused established at Miami. And he sparked a goal-line stand that Irvin for a 19-yard TD on his to look back Sunday. The pre­ gave America's Team back to stopped the Cowboys on three favorite slant across the middle. sent felt much too good. America, guiding the Cowboys shots inside the Dallas 1 - the Then Leon Lett stripped So Johnson, whose Dallas from the ignominy of 1-15 to last on an ill-conceived fourth­ Thomas on the first play from Cowboys gave him a Super the top of the sports world in down pass from the six-inch scrimmage and Jones recovered Bowl championship five seasons four years. line. Dallas defensive coordina­ on the 18. after his Miami Hurricanes Four very short years. tor Dave Wannstedt - whose And then Aikman found Irvin gave him a national title, wasn't "We were last in the league prowess helped earn him the at the 2 and he stepped around going to compare the feeling. the year before I got here," Jimmy Johnson head coaching job in Chicago Nate Odomes for the score. It "That was so long ago," he Johnson said. "We were last in touchdowns), who played for next season - had a nickel de­ came 18 seconds after the said after Dallas routed the Buf­ my first year. Now, we're the Johnson at Miami. "Everybody fense in on the play and previous TO and sent the Cow­ falo Bills 52-17. "That was a best." gets along because everybody Thomas Everett intercepted boys off with a 28-10 halftime great accomplishment, and so is Johnson has a strong rapport wants the same thing. Kelly's desperation pass in the lead, all but ending the game. this. They stand on their own. with his players and is close "That's one of the great things end zone. "Those two TDs were the "I played for a national with his coaches. He was all about our time. We all discuss Everett had a second inter­ turning point," Levy said. champion, I was head coach for smiles when the players doused and listen to each other. Then, ception in the fourth quarter . Johnson made sure that his a national champion, now I've him with Gatorade near the end we can say, 'Hey coach,' and that set up a 1 0-yard TO run by team didn't sit on the 28-10 coached a Super Bowl cham­ of the game. He didn't back off they listen." Smith. Then Norton scored - halftime lead, reminding them pion. The common thread is when Emmitt Smith mussed That direction has been up taking in a fumble from 9 yards about the Bills' comeback quality people committed to be­ Johnson's normally perfect ever since that 1-15 disaster. It out after it bounced into his against Houston. ing the best." coiffure. shows no signs of abating: the arms following a high snap. "We didn't talk long," guard The common thread is John­ "We're a very tight team," Cowboys are the youngest team That first interception was Nate Newton said. "Jimmy said son, a success at every level. He said star receiver Michael Irvin in the league and Johnson has typical for Buffalo. With and damn Houston. We ain't Hous­ turned around the program at (six catches for 114 yards, two only begun his tenure. without Kelly, who reinjured his ton. We're the Cowboys." right knee with 6:52 left in the They were. San Gabriel Mountains that first half, it couldn't produce Lin Elliott's 20-yard field goal provide a picturesque when it had to. on the first series of the second MVP backdrop for the Rose Bowl. Frank Reich. who engineered half made it 31-10. Then, after Aikman had started his col­ continued from page 16 the biggest comeback in NFL the Reich-Beebe hookup had MVP lege career at Oklahoma, history when he brought the made it 31-17 and aroused the quarterback and go from where his family moved when Bills back from a 35-3 third­ Buffalo fans - a minority in the there. Aikman was his man he was 12 years old. He was quarter deficit in the wild-card crowd of 98,37 4 - Aikman put from the beginning. frustrated there after breaking game with Houston, had no them out of their misery by hit­ It seems like ages ago. his leg in a game against John­ such miracles in him this day ting a wide open Harper for 45 Aikman had impeccible cre­ son's University of Miami team. although he did throw a 40- yards with ten minutes left. dentials for the assignment. In Aikman then transferred to yard TD pass to Don Beebe on Then Norton made it 52-17, Uai/i;I.S Gowooys two seasons at UCLA, he com­ UCLA where he blossomed into the final play of the third quar­ the third biggest margin in Su­ pleted 64.8 percent of his a star. It was a natural match ter. per Bowl history. It might have Attempts 30 passes for 5,298 yards and 41 for the kid from Cerritos, Calif. On his first series, Reich been more. But Lett, racing to­ Completions 22 touchdowns. He finished his He was the quintessential drove Buffalo from his own 33 ward the end zone with a fum­ Yards 273 college career as the third No. 1 pick, a blond to the Dallas 3. ble with 4:42 left in the game, lOuchdowns 4 Interceptions 0 rated quarterback in NCAA quarterback equipped with an But Haley stuffed Thurman had the ball knocked from his history and took the Bruins to easy smile, a pleasant Thomas on a third and one hands by Beebe as he tried to 20 victories in 24 games, many disposition and the ability to from the 3-yard line, forcing a jog in, holding the ball knee­ AP of them in the shadow of the find receivers. 21-yard field goal by Steve high in his right hand. ATTENTION fiRST YEAR STUDENTS !Jirsl Year ofcS!udies Gonuocalion

Keynote Speaker r Father Edward Malloy Monday, February 1 8 p.m. Stepan Center Reception North Dining Hall 9 p.m. Monday, February 1 , 1993 The Observer Men's tennis falls to #8 North Carolina By JONATHAN JENSEN senior Chuck Coleman, "And we both defeated ranked players to Sports Writer gave it our best shot." help coach Bob Bayliss' cause. Loaded with ranked players, Coleman was never threat­ The road back to the finals of North Carolina challenged the ened in his 6-3, 6-1 effort the NCAA tournament will be a Irish at every singles spot, led against 35th-ranked Woody long one, filled with many diffi­ by 11th-ranked Roland Thorn­ Webb, and Schmidt, playing cult challenges. quist who put together a solid number-three singles, downed The 6th-ranked Irish men's performance to dump Notre 21st-ranked David Caldwell 1-6, tennis team learned that lesson Dame's 19th-ranked Will 6-3, 6-3. first-hand on Saturday, drop­ Forsyth 6-3, 6-1 in number-one Senior Ron Rosas also won, ping a 4-3 decision to 8th­ singles. toughing a 7-5, 7-5 decision at ranked North Carolina. But despite the loss at num­ number-four singles. "Coach Bayliss said that no ber-one singles, the Irish were However, the number-five and matter what happens, not to able to mount a challenge, as six singles doomed the Irish, as hold back this match," noted Coleman and Mark Schmidt Chris Wojtalik and Jason Pun dropped their matches. Notre Dame's top two doubles teams lost Saturday, as the Tarheels' top combo, made up of Thornquist and Daryl Wyatt, dropped Forsyth and Coleman 8-6, and Schmidt and Wojtalik also lost to Steinoir and Brett ATTENTION JUNIORS! Hutton 8-6. Interested in reading at the JPW Mass?

Auditions are on Wednesday, Feb. 3rd & Thursday, February 4th from 4 p.m. - 5 p.m. Home Alone II PG 4:45 at the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Leprechaun R 7:15, 9:30 Hexed R 7:30, 10:00 The Observer/ Jake Peters Alive R 7:00, 9:45 Will Forsyth hits an overhead smash during Saturday's top ten clash. Questions? Call Julie at 4-1321 Forsyth was dominated at No. 1 singles by Roland Thornquist 6-3, 6-1. SPORTS BRIEFS Center for Social Concerns

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Spring Break Seminars March 7-13, 1993 Experiential/Service Learning Gates Toyota 20% off to all students and faculty when servicing your APPALACHIASE~NAR Toyota at Gates Toyota Service Department. Service Learning at one of seven Shuttle Bus available to Notre Dame and sites in the Appalachian region University Park Mall. One-credit Theology Call 2 37-4005 Oil Changes for just $20.5 5 "1/ovewhatyoudojJrme." @TOYOTA CULTURAL DIVERSITY SEMINAR Explore the cultural richness of Chicago Experience diversity Examine related concerns One-credit Theology or Sociology

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Applications Due Tues., Feb. 2 page 14 The Observer Monday, February 1 , 1993 ._,. Lake Superior, Ferris State top Notre Dame By DOMINIC AMOROSA said Irish coach Ric Schafer. proceeded to score four goals Sports Writer As for Saturday night, it into the third period. wasn't close from the outset, as Irish freshman Jaime Ling The Notre Dame hockey team Ferris State broke out to a 3-0 broke the string with 17:00 left went on the road this weekend lead before five minutes had in the game. But Ferris wasn't looking to improve their playoff expired. FSU's Kevin Smith finished scoring two more goals standing in the Central Colle­ scored a shorthanded goal to to close out the scoring. giate Hockey Association. In­ open the scoring 3:14 into the "They got off to a big lead, stead. they absorbed two lop­ game, and then Mike May and then we fought back, but sided defeats. scored less than a minute later we lost our momentum and it Lake Superior State beat the to make it 2-0. At that point, was over," said Bankoske. "We Irish 4-1 an Friday, while Ferris Schafer made a goalie change needed to improve our playoff State destroyed Notre Dame 9-3 by replacing junior Greg Louder position this weekend, but we on Saturday. with junior Brent Lothrop. " have time, and we get two more "We had high expectations for We were concerned that chances to pay Ferris back." an upset at Lake State con­ Louder might not be able to go Throughout the weekend, the sidering we played so well at two straight games and then Irish committed 20 penalties, 1 home back in October," said they scored two quick goals," including two- ten minute mis- 4/ Irish junior captain Matt explained Schafer. conduct penalties by Bankoske Osiecki. The outburst continued 44 and Bruininks against Ferris. LSSU opened the scoring in seconds later when FSU's Daryl On Saturday, Notre Dame had • the first period on a power play Filipek scored a power play 13 penalties. "We lost our com- goal by sophomore Rob Valice­ goal to make it 3-0. posure and we were probably vic. However, Notre Dame "We had some mental break­ frustrated," said Schafer. sophomore Brent Lamppa downs and played poorly from The Irish get their chance for scored to knot the score 1-1 the start," said Irish senior redemption next weekend when with 15:00 left in the second Dave Bankoske. they face Michigan State in East period. That would be Notre Osiecki made a harsher Lansing on Friday and then The Observer/Steve Durnes Dame's only goal as Lake's comment by saying "we played play a rematch against Ferris Sophomore Brent Lamppa takes a pass during a game last week. Darrin Wetherill scored with terrible and didn't give our­ State at home on Saturday. 1:30 left in the second period selves a chance to win." and Dean II ullett scored two The first period ended 3-0, goals in the final period to close and the Irish tried to comeback out the scoring. at the start of the second pe­ SOPHOMORES Lake State improved to 18-6- riod. Freshman Brett Bruininks 4 on the year and concluded scored his sixth goal of the year their season sweep of the Irish. on a power play with 16:30 "We played pretty well," remammg. And fellow Interested in organizing the most important commented Osiecki. "We had a freshman Jaime Morshead good week of practice and we scored his tenth goal of the year and exciting weekend of your Junior year? stayed close throughout." to close the gap to 3-2. "I thought we played well However, that was the closest against Lake Superior which Notre Dame would get, as the Applications for the 1994 JPW CHAIRPERSON gave us optimism for Saturday," floodgates opened and Ferris are now available at the LaFortune Information Desk . Experience not necessary but incentive is. Curious? Pick up an application today. •ill'. MEDICALPAY FOR SCHOOL. DEADLINE- 5 p.m. Friday, Feb. 5th ~ Today's Air Fon:e o!le

IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR WOULD LIKE MORE INFORMATION, PLEA~E CALL STU· understanding of accounting principles. DENT GOVERNMENT AT 631·7668. OR STOP BY 203 LAFORTUN Please submit a three-page statement of intent and a resume to David Kinney by Friday, February 5, 1993 at 5 p.m. For more information about these positions, call Managing Editor John Rock at 631-4541 or Business Manager Rich Riley at 631-5313. Today Monday, February 1 , 1993 page 15

SPELUNKER JAY HOSLER THE FAR SIDE GARY LARSON

1 F YOlY R£ GON NA VOTE FoR A RAT ANYWflrY, WH'/ NOT \/OTt FOR ON6 WITH A UFGTIMG- OF fOJ(FE:R18""NCE. 7

CALVIN AND HOBBES BILL WATIERSON

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Monday night in the woods

CROSSWORD ACROSS 30 Ruhr city 56 Certain hound 1 Appalling 33 Palmer of the 59 Singer Torme links 6 Diamond slats. 62 Restore to office 34 The Bee Gees 10 Genie's abode 64 Solder, in a way 35 Ratio words 14 Hooded jacket 66 Stupefy 39 Bunch 15A Maxwell 67 Got by, barely 41 Boast 16 Seaweed 68 Very gelatin 43 Clan unconventional 11 Insomniac's 44 Furrows 69 Sawbill relief 46 List of 10 Ghostly candidates·· t• ".. ·~ · · . 18 Clear of blame 71 Move stealthily 47 0 bjector to 20 Overhead "nattering railways nabobs" DOWN 21 Deposed 49 Anoints, old 1 Church section 22 Wrath style 2 Street of 23 Melancholy 50 Jerome Hines, screams: Dane e.g. 10/29/29 26 Red head: 53 If 3 Bathe and 1917-24 55 Mary Todd's primp 28 Looked intently beau 4Haw. instrument 5Swimming ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE distance in a pool 6 Variety show 54 Indigent 7 Paint bubble 24 First Family of 42 Annapolis sch. Mexico: 1851-53 45 Cyclone 57 Suit to­ 8 Berlin's "Say It Purpose -So" 25 Confront 48 Seamen ss 21 Maroons 49 Behave 60 Pound or Stone ..... 9 Nigerian singer 28 Moccasins so Celtic poets 61 Onionlike plant 10 Varnish 51 Abreast the 63 Unworn ingredient 29 Part of E.S.G. middle of a 64 Jackson and 31 Bro. and sis ~=-=-+-=::::+==+=::~ 11 Encore ship's side Diddley 12 Mother: Comb. 32 The sun 52 Clutch or catch 65 Hose mishap form 13 Do not rush in dressing 19 Not kept busy =..&.:.:..:.J..::.:..l.:...:.J 21 hat (trite)

If you see news happening, call the Observer at 631-7 4 71. Thank You. - Sports page 16 Monday, February 1 , 1993 RICH I Cowboys rout Bills for NFL title KURZ

Happy Happy, 52 17 Joy Joy (AP) - It was quicker than anyone AFC proves once could imagine. Three seasons ago, the Dallas Cowboys MVP Aikman completes perfect story were the worst team in NFL history. Now ·· {AP) ..,;... For Troy Aikman. the setup Then, as the first half reached the again which they're Super Bowl champions and they was abnost too perfect, too storybook two-minute warning, he threw for 18 did it with four of the quickest even for nearby Hollywood. yards and a TD to Michael Irvin. When conference reigns touchdowns ever. Here was the golden boy quarterback DaJlas intercepted Buffalo on the next That left the ··returning to the place where he played series, Aikman made the Bills pay for Once again, the American Football Buffalo Bills as his college football, leading the Dallas the mistake immediately, nailing Irvin Conference has shown its complete the first team to Cowboys, America's team, in the Super again, this time on a 19-yard TD pitch. ineptitude in a Super Bowl. lose three Bowl, America's game. In the fourth quarter, after Buffalo This was thfl year it was supposed to straight Super Of course he was the MVP. How could had narrowed the margin to 31-1 7, be different. The Bills had the Bowls and the he not have been? Aiken threw his fourth TD pass, hitting experience, plus the frustration, in NFC's supermacy Playing in the Rose Bowl where he Alvin Harper on a 45-yarder to make it • losing the last two Super Bowls. The intact - nine starred With UCLA, Aikman bad a field 38-17. Dallas Cowboys were the new kids on straight NFL day. on his favorite field. He threw for It was the sweet completion of a long the block. the youngest team in the titles, seven in three first•half touchdowns, two within trip for the quarterback, who was the NFL. overwhelming ·18 seconds; to break the game open. No. l pick in the 1989 draft and the Buffalo had proved it could compete fashion, this time Overall, he was 22-for-30 for 273 whipping boy of a 1·15 Cowboys season with the best of the NFC in the regular 52-17. Emmitt Smith yards and .four touchdowns as the that year. season. going in to Candlestick Park With MVP Troy Cowboys beat the Buffalo Bills 52-17 He was the first piece of the puzzle for and beating the Forty-Niners, plus Aikman throwing for four touchdowns Sunday. Itt his three playoff games this Dallas, the cornerstone around which defeating the New Orleans Saints, and Charles Haley and Ken Norton season; ·Aikman threw for eight touch­ the Cowboys began their reconstruction. another of the NFC playoff teams. leading a defense that forced a record downs and no interceptions. Coach Jimmy Johnson has always But when it came time to play The nine turnovers, the Cowboys, the His first TD, a 23·yarder to tight end believed that you start with a strong Big One, the Bills were looking for a youngest team in the NFL, scored two Jay Novacek, tied the score in the first see MVP/page 12 placn to hide, although Thurman touchdowns 15 seconds apart in the first quarter. Thomas did lind his helmet this time. period of Sunday's Super Bowl and two The Cowboys were ripe for the taking There was another first - Jimmy lead on a TD set up by a blocked punt, more 18 seconds apart in the second. Johnson became the first coach ever to in the early part of the game, as they That made Buffalo only the second the Cowboys turned on the defense, have been before in the playoffs. But team ever to make it to three straight win both a national college title and a getting five of the turnovers in the first the Bills couldn't take advantage of Super Bowls, the first team ever to lose Super Bowl just three years after he half. Dallas' slow start, and when the began his pro coaching career with a 1- James Washington's interception three straight. 15 record. For Dallas, it was their third Cowboys finally got warmed up, the Two of Aiman's TD passes went to against Jim Kelly set up a 23-yard TO Super Bowl victory, but the first in 15 Bills rolled over and played dead. Michael Irvin and one each to Jay pass to Novacek. Fifteen seconds later, First to disappear was Jim Kelly. years. Haley knocked the ball loose from Kelly Novacek and Alvin Harper as the NFC The Cowboys won on both sides of the Maybe he really did hurt his name, but East won the Super Bowl for the third at the goal line to defensive tackle after the first half he played, he ball. Emmitt Smith, the NFL's leading Jimmie Jones, who took two steps into straight year, a record. The three rusher, ran for 108 yards on 22 carries probably didn't want to remembered winners were different - Dallas, the end zone for the score that put the and Aikman completed 22 of 30 passes for another Super Botch. Washington and the New York Giants - Cowboys ahead for good. for 273 yards without an interception. Frank Heich is a very capable but the victim each time was the Bills. see COWBOYS/page 12 quarterback, as the Houston Oilers After spotting the Bills an early 7-0 won't forget for awhile, but to be effective, he needs practice with the first team. By the count of several Bills, Notre Dame falls short Reich took all of thrne snaps with the first team during preparation for the Super Bowl. So the question of the year for Marv against UCLA, 68-65 Levy is why Heich didn't get more (AP) - Jim Barrick can breathe Notre Dame (8-9) tied the game snaps. With Kelly sitting out the first a little easier. at 65 with 2:10 left on two free two playoff games with an injured Concern that UCLA would let up throws by forward Malik Russell. knee, why wouldn't Levy make sure after an emotional win over USC UCLA guard Tyus Edney sank a that Kelly's backup would be ready to last week evaporated when jump shot and a free throw before play in the case that the starter Richard Petruska rebounded a Notre Dame called a timeout with reinjured himself? missed 3-pointer by Notre Dame's 12 seconds left. But then again, that probably isn't Monty Williams with 5 seconds left "We wanted to get a 3-point the greatest of Levy's concerns about to defeat the Fighting Irish 68-65 attempt to Ryan Hoover, but he the game. After all the hype that this Sunday at Pauley Pavilion. took the ball into traffic and to the year's version of the Bills was the most Harrick, under lire after UCLA help defense of UCLA instead of to complete because it played defense, (14-5) lost to California at home a the opposite side like we had AP Laserphoto how come they couldn't stop the run or week ago, said his team was flat hoped," said Notre Dame coach Ron Powlus announces his intentions to play for the - the pass, and allowed Dallas to convert Sunday but pleased to come away John MacLeod. Irish next season at a press conference Saturday. so many third-downs? with the victory. Williams missed the 3-point Or why did it seem that every Bill "We were sluggish but will take attempt, and Petruski grabbed the who touched the ball fumbled it? And the win and not look back," he rebound - his lOth of the game Irish land prep star most importantly, how did Jimmy said. You're always concerned - to secure the win. Johnson's hair survive the Gatorade after the kind of emotional win "We switched everything outside Observer staff report shower? that we had (at USC) Thursday not to give up a 3-point shot and In any case, the forces of doom and night." certainly not foul them," Harrick High school All-American quarterback Ron gloom led by Johnson prevailed. said. "I liked our rebounding this Powlus ended months of speculation, verbally Looking back at it, I think I would have week. Petruska played hard and committing to Notre Dame over Pittsburgh, Miami preferred anyone, even Da Bears, to with emotion and (center Rodney) and Penn State. have won the Super Bowl. Zimmerman has been solid," "Notre Dame has been my No. 1 all along," said For the last three years, a different Harrick said. the 6-foot-3, 210-pound Berwick, Pa. native. NFC East team has beaten the Bills in Zimmerman had a career-high Powlus led his team to the Pennsylvania state the Super Bowl. Since the Phoenix eight blocked shots. UCLA championship with a 15-0 record. A four-year Cardinals aren't looking close to playoff outrebounded Notre Dame 42-36, starter, he compiled a 37-5 record and threw for shape, next year's pick to beat up on and shot 48.3 percent from the over 7,500 yards and had a hand in 103 Buffalo has to be the Philadelphia floor to Notre Dame's 40 percent. touchdowns. Eagles, the only silver lining I can see Trailing 35-29 at the half, Notre The announcement ended one of the most in this very, very dark cloud. Dame went on a 13-2 run capped publicized prep recruiting in recent history. At­ So see you at the Georgia Dome for by a basket by Hoover and a steal tention which Powlus enjoyed. Super Bowl XXVIII, and go Eagles. and layup by forward Malik The decision came down to Pitt and Notre Dame Russell to go ahead 53-47. in the last few weeks, after a late push by Pitt's UCLA forward Kevin Dempsey's new coach Johnny Majors. second 3-pointer put the Bruins in "I backed off of Pitt because of the uncertainty INSIDE SPORTS front 61-57, but a 3-pointer by and the turmoil," said Powlus. "Coach Majors Notre Dame n Hoover tied it at 63. rekindled my interest, but when I finally made my - •Hockey drops pair over week&nd Russell matched a layup by decision, Pitt was a very distant second. I never see page 14 Petruska before Edney sank his went back and forth between Pitt and Notre jump shot and free throw to make Dame." it 68-65. Powlus is the second prep quarterback to •Men's tennis falls to Tar Heels Petruska, a center, had 16 points commit to the Irish. Earlier this month, Thomas see page 13 and Ed O'Bannon and Edney had Krug from Los Gatos, Ca. committed. The two high 13 each to lead UCLA. Williams schools stars join Paul Failla and Kevin McDougal had 18 points and Hoover had 17 in the hunt for the starting job at the helm of the IISuper Bowl wrap The Observer/ Marguerite Schropp Irish offense. see page 12 Notre Dame coach John Macleod see HOOPS/page 11 The South Bend Tribune contributed to this orchestrated the near-upset. article.