DEER RESISTANT PLANT

PERENNIALS Achillea sp.--Yarrow Knipholia spp--Red hot poker Aconitum sp.--Monkshood Lamiastrum galeobdolon--Yellow archangel Aegopodium podograria--Goutweed Lavendula spp--Lavender Agastache sp.--Agastache Liatris spicata--Gayfeather Amsonia tabernaemontana--Willow amsonia Ligularia spp--Golden ray Aquilegia sp--Columbine Limonium latifolium--Sea lavender Arabis sp--Rock Cress Linaria purpurea--Toadflax Armeria maritima--Sea Thrift Linum perenne--Flax Artemesia sp--Wormwood Lobelia--Cardinal flower Aruncus dioicus--Goatsbeard Lonicera--Honeysuckle Asarum europaeum--European Ginger Lychnis coronaria--Rose campion Asclepias tuberosa--Butterfly Weed Lythrum virgatum--Loosestrife Asclepias incarnata--Swamp milkweed Macleaya cordata--Plume poppy Astilbe spp--False spirea Mertensia virginica--Virginia bluebells Aubretia spp--Rock Cress Monarda didyma--Beebalm Aurinia saxatilis--Basket of Gold Myosotis spp--Forget me nots Baptisia spp--False indigo Nepeta--Catmint Brunnera macrophylla--Siberian bugloss Oenothera--Sundrops/primrose Cerastium tomentosumtomentosum--Snow-in-summer--Snow-in-summer OriganumOriganum--Ornamental--Ornamental oregano Ceratostigma plumbaginoides--Plumbago Paeonia spp--Peony Cimicifuga spp--Bugbane Papaver spp--Poppy Clematis Penstemon spp--Beardtongue Convallaria majalis--Lily of the valley Perovskia atriplicifolia--Russian sage Coreopsis verticillata--Threadleaf coreopsis Phlomis russeliana--Jerusalem sage Corydalis spp--all spp, , all varieties Podophyllum peltatum--May apple Dicentra spp--Bleeding hearts Polemonium spp--Jacobs ladder Dictamnus albus--Gas plant Polygonatum spp--Solomon's Seal Digitalis spp--Foxglove Pulmonaria--Lungwort Doronicum orientale--Leopards Bane Pulsatilla vulgaris--Pasqueflower Echinops spp--Globe thistle Rheum spp--rhubarb Eryngium spp--Sea holly Ruta graveolens--Rue Euonymous--Wintercreeper Saliva spp--Sage Eupatorium maculatum--Hardy ageratum Solidago spp--Goldenrod Eupatorium rugosum--Joe-Pye weed Stachys byzantina--Lamb's Ears Euphorbia spp--Spurge Stylophorum diphyllum--Wood poppies Fallopia japonica--Japanese fallopia Symphytum spp--Comfrey Filipendula vulgaris--Meadowsweet Teucrium chamaedrys--Germander Gaura lindheimeri--Gaura Thalictrum--Meadowrue Geranium spp--most varieties Thermopsis caroliniana--Carollina Lupine Gypsophila--Babys breath Thymus spp--Thyme Hedera--Ivy Tiarella wherryi--Foamflower Helenium spp--Helens flower Tradescantia andersoniana--Spiderwort Helleborus--Hellebore Verbascum spp--Mullein houtuynia cordata--Chameleon plant Vernonia novaboracensis--Ironweed Hypericum--St Johns Wort Veronicastrum virginicum--Tall speedwell Kirengeshoma--Yellow Waxbells Waldsteinia ternata--Barrenwort strawberry ANNUALS & TROPICALS Agastache--Anise hyssop Ageratum houstonianum--Blue floss flower Lantana spp--Lantan Alcea--Hollyhock Lobelia erinus--lobelia Antirrhinum majus--Snapdragon Lobularia maritima--Sweet alyssum Begonia semperflorens--Wax begonia Matthiola incana--Stock Begonia x tuberhybrida--Tuberous begonia Myosotis--Forget me not Bidens humilis--Goldmarie Nemesia strumosa--Carnival flower Brachycome iberidfolia--Swan River Daisy Nicotiana spp-all varieties Brugmansia spp--Angel trumpets Nierembergia hippomanica--Cupflower Canna spp--Canna Papaver spp--poppies Capiscum annuum--Ornamental pepper Pelagonium spp--Scented Geraniums Catharanthus roseus--Annual vinca Perilla frutescens--perilla Celosia Plectranthus spp--all varieties Centaurea--Cornflower Petunia Cleome hasslerana--Spider flower Salvia coccinea--Flowering sage Consolida--Larkspur Salvia splendens--Scarlet sage Cuphea ingnia--Firecracker plant Salvia farinacea--Mealycup sage Datura spp--Angel trumpets Senecio cineraria--Dusty miller Digitalis purpurea--Foxglove Solenstemon scutellaroides--Coleus Evolvulus nuttalianus--Blue daze Ricinis commis--Castor bean Fuschia spp--Fuschia Tagetes spp--marigolds Helichrysum bracteatum--Strawflower Tropaeolum--Nasturtium Helichrysum petiolare--Licorice vine Verbena tenuisecta--Fernleaf verbena Heliotropium arborescens--Heliotrope Zinnia sp--Zinnias

BULBS Allium--Flowering onions Galanthus spp--Snowdrops Camassia Hyacinthus spp--Hyacinths Chionoxoda--Glory of the snow Lycoris squamigera--Magic lily Colchicum spp--Autumn crocus Muscari spp--Grape hyacinths Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora--Montbretia Narcissus spp--Daffodils Cyclamen spp--Hardy cyclamen Ornithogalum nutans--Star of Bethlehem Eranthis hyemalis--Winter aconite Puschkinia libanotica--Striped squill Fritillaria spp Scilla spp--Squill

The plants that are listed here have shown resistance to deer browsing, but during drought or extreme stress, deer will try some of these listed as well.

GROUNDCOVERS Ajuga--Bugleweed Lamium--Dead nettle Epimedium--Barrenwort Liriope--Lilyturf Ferns Pachysandra Galium odoratum--Sweet woodruff Vinca minor--Myrtle DECIDUOUS SHRUBS Abelia x grandiflora--Glossy abelia Kerria japonica--Japanese Kerria Abeliophyllum--White forsythia Kolkwitzia amabilis--Beautybush Acanthopanax sieboldianus--Fiveleaf aralia Ligustrum spp--Privet Berberis thunbergii--Japanese Barberry Potentilla fruticosa--Cinquefoil Buddleia davidii--Butterfly bush Rosa rubrafolia--Redleaf rose Callicarpa japonica--Beautyberry Rosa rugosa--Rugosa rose calycanthus floridus--Sweet shrub Spiraea spp-Spirea Caryopteris x cladonensis--Blue mist spirea Stephanandra incisa--Cutleaf stephanandra chaenomeles japonica--Flowering quince Syringa spp--Lilac Comptonia peregrina--Sweet fern Tamarix x racemossisma--Tamarix Cotinus coggygria--Smoke bush Viburnum plicatum--Doublefile viburnum Deutzia spp--Deutzia Viburnum x pragense--Prague viburnum Forsythia spp--Forsythia Viburnum rytidophyllum--Leatherleaf viburnum Hypericum spp--St Johns Wort Viburnum sieboldi--Siebold viburnum Itea virginica--Virginia sweetspire Vitex negundo--Chaste tree Weigela florida--Weigela

EVERGREEN SHRUBS Abies pinsapo--Spanish fir Juniperus chinensis--Pfitzer juniper Arctostaphyllus uva-ursi--Bearberry Leucothoe spp--Leucothoe Andromeda polifolia--Bog rosemary Nandina domestica--Harbour Dwarf Berberis x julianea--Wintergreen barberry Mahonia spp--Oregon grape holly Berberis x gladwynensis--William Penn barberry Microbiota decussata--Russian cypress Buxus spp--Boxwood Picea abies--Dwf Norway spruce Calluna vulgaris--Heather Picea glauca--Dwf white spruce Cystisus spp--Broom Picea glauca "conica": --Dwf Alberta spruce Daphne spp--Daphne Pieris japonica sppp--Andromeda Elaegnus umbellata--Autumn olive Pinus mugho--Mugho pine Ilex crenata Helleri--Helleri holly Pinus strobus--Dwf white pine Ilex glabra--Inkberry holly Pinus thunbergii--Dwf Japanese Black Ilex x aquipernyi--Dragon lady holly, San Jose holly Sarcococca h. 'Humilis'--Sweet box Ilex pendulocosa--Longstalk holly Skimmia japonica--Japanese skimmia Juniperus squamata--Blue star juniper Yucca filamentosa--Adams needle