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Comparison of Chemical Constituents in M. Alba Flower Oil Extracted by the Enfleurage Method, Steam Distillation and Hexane Extraction

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Comparison of Chemical Constituents in M. Alba Flower Oil Extracted by the Enfleurage Method, Steam Distillation and Hexane Extraction «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬åå å∑“߇≈åå ◊Õ°◊◊ Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine ªï∑’Ë ı ©∫—∫∑’Ë Ò ¡°√“§¡-‡¡…“¬π Úıı Vol. 5 No. 1 January-April 2007 «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° ®—¥∑”¢÷Èπ‚¥¬°√¡æ—≤π“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å ∑“߇≈◊Õ° °√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ ‡æ◊ËÕ‡º¬·æ√àº≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√ ·≈–‡ªìπ‡«∑’‡ πÕº≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√·≈– ß“π«‘®—¬¥â“π°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° ‡ªìπ«“√ “√√“¬ Ù ‡¥◊Õπ °”Àπ¥‡º¬·æ√à„π‡¥◊Õπ ‡¡…“¬π ‘ßÀ“§¡ ∏—𫓧¡ §≥–ºŸâ®—¥∑” ∑’˪√÷°…“ 𓬷æ∑¬å«‘™—¬ ‚™§«‘«—≤π ∫√√≥“∏‘°“√ »“ μ√“®“√¬å ¥√. 𓬷æ∑¬å ¡™—¬ ∫«√°‘μμ‘ π“¬·æ∑¬å ¡¬» ‡®√‘≠»—°¥‘Ï ∫√√≥“∏‘°“√√Õß ‡¿ —™°√À≠‘ß ¥√. Õ—≠™≈’ ®Ÿ±–æÿ∑∏‘ ∫√√≥“∏‘°“√∫√‘À“√ 𓬷æ∑¬åª√–æ®πå ‡¿μ√“°“» √Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å ¥√. ™¬—πμå 摇™’¬√ ÿπ∑√ °Õß∫√√≥“∏‘°“√ »“ μ√“®“√¬å ¥√. 懬“«å ‡À¡◊Õπ«ß…å≠“μ‘ √âÕ¬μ√’À≠‘ß »‘√‘æß…å ·æ∑¬“ππ∑å »“ μ√“®“√¬å 𓬷æ∑¬å¬ß¬ÿ∑∏ «—™√¥ÿ≈¬å 𓬫ÿ≤‘ÿ≤‘∏√√¡‡«™ « √Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å 𓬷æ∑¬å∑«’ ‡≈“Àæ—π∏å ‡¿ —™°√À≠‘ß π—π∑π“ ‘∑∏‘™—¬ √Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å ¥√. ©—π∑π“ Õ“√¡¬å¥’ ¥√. æ√∑‘æ“ æ‘™“ √Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å ¥√. Õ√ÿ≥æ√ Õ‘∞√—μπå π“ßπ—¬π“ «√“Õ—»«ªμ‘ √Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å ¥√. ¬‘Ëß¬ß ‡∑“ª√–‡ √‘∞ ¥√. ‡≈‘»»‘√‘√å ∫«√°‘μμ‘ ¥√.Õÿ…“ °≈‘ËπÀÕ¡ ‡¿ —™°√ ¥√. ∏π‘»√å ª∑ÿ¡“ππ∑å ºŸâ™à«¬»“ μ√“®“√¬å ¥√. ÿπ—π∑“ ‚Õ»‘√‘ ‡¿ —™°√À≠‘ß ‡¬Áπ®‘μ√ ‡μ™–¥”√ß ‘π ·æ∑¬åÀ≠‘ß ¡∫Ÿ√≥å ‡°’¬√μ‘π—π∑πå π“߇ “«≥’¬å °ÿ≈ ¡∫Ÿ√≥å 𓬷æ∑¬å®—°√°ƒ…≥å ¿Ÿ¡‘ «— ¥‘Ï π“ß “«√ÿ®‘π“∂ Õ√√∂ ‘…∞ 𓬷æ∑¬å ¡™—¬ ‚°«‘∑‡®√‘≠°ÿ≈ π“ßæ√∑‘æ¬å ‡μ‘¡«‘‡»… 𓬷æ∑¬åª√“‚¡∑¬å ‡ ∂’¬√√—μπå π“ß√—™π’ ®—π∑√凰… 𓬷æ∑¬å‡∑«—≠ ∏“π’√—μπå π“ß “«Õÿ√—®©—∑ «‘™—¬¥‘…∞ 𓬠«à“ß °Õ· ߇√◊Õß ‡¿ —™°√À≠‘ß ¡≥±°“ ∏’√™—¬ °ÿ≈ π“¬¡π“«ÿ∏ ºÿ¥º“¥ ºŸâ®—¥°“√«“√ “√ §≥–ºŸâ®—¥°“√ π“ß¿“«π“ §ÿâ¡μ√–°Ÿ≈ π“ß ‘√‘æ√√≥ °≈àÕ¡®‘μ ¥√. «‘™—¬ ®—π∑√å°‘μμ‘«—≤πå 𓬠«√æ®πå ¿Ÿà®‘𥓠π“¬Õ“«ÿ∏ √“™ ’Àå«√√≥ «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬åå å∑“߇≈åå ◊Õ°◊◊ Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine Journal of Thaiªï∑’Ë Traditional ı ©∫—∫∑’Ë Ò& Alternative¡°√“§¡-‡¡…“¬π Medicine Úıı Vol. 5Vol. No. 5 No.1 1January-April January - April 20072007 ∫√√≥“∏‘°“√·∂≈ß ¢â“懮Ⓣ¥â√—∫®¥À¡“¬‡™‘≠≈ß«—π∑’Ë ˘ 情¿“§¡ Úıı ·μà¢Õ —≠≠“«à“®–ÕÕ°«“√ “√ªï≈– Ù ©∫—∫Õ¬à“ß·πàπÕπ„πªï ®“°π“¬·æ∑¬åª√–æ®πå ‡¿μ√“°“» √—°…“√“™°“√·∑πÕ∏‘∫¥’ Àπâ“. °√¡æ—≤π“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° „À⇢ⓠ„π«“√ “√©∫—∫π’È π“¬·æ∑¬å«‘™—¬ ‚™§«‘«—≤π Õ¥’μ √à«¡ª√–™ÿ¡«“ßπ‚¬∫“¬·≈–·π«∑“ßæ—≤π“«“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å Õ∏‘∫¥’°√¡°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° ´÷Ë߇ªìπ ·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° „π«—πæÿ∏∑’Ë Òˆ 情¿“§¡ ºŸâπ”°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°„Àâ¡’∫∑∫“∑ Úıı „π∞“π–∫√√≥“∏‘°“√À≈—°¢Õß«“√ “√œ ∑’Ë°√¡ ‚¥¥‡¥àπ‡¢â“ Ÿà√–∫∫ß“π‡ªìπÕߧåª√–°Õ∫ ”§—≠„π°√–∑√«ß æ—≤π“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬œ „À⇰’¬√μ‘·μàßμ—Èß. °“√ª√–™ÿ¡„π “∏“√≥ ÿ¢, ‰¥â¡Õ∫∫∑§«“¡‡√◊ËÕß π‚¬∫“¬·≈–∑‘»∑“ß «—ππ—Èπ‰¥â¢âÕ √ÿª¥â“π∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√«“√ “√œ ¡’°“√·μàßμ—Èß æ—≤π“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬„π æ.». 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Õ—≠™≈’ ®Ÿ±–æÿ∑∏‘ ‡ªìπ∫∑∫√√≥“∏‘°“√μ“¡·∫∫©∫—∫ °”Àπ¥Õ¬à“ß¡’§≥¿“æ,ÿ ·≈–¢âÕ‡ πÕª≈’°¬àÕ¬Õ’°À≈“¬ª√–°“√, “°≈ ∑’˙૬‡ √‘¡‡μ‘¡§«“¡√Ÿâμà“ß·ßà¡ÿ¡„Àâ°—∫ºŸâÕà“ππ‘æπ∏å‡√◊ËÕß √«¡∂÷߇ªÑ“À¡“¬°“√æ—≤π“«“√ “√œ „À⇢ⓡ“μ√∞“π “°≈„π ‚Œ¡’‚Õæ“∏’¬å°—∫°“√ªÑÕß°—π‚√§√–∫“¥ ¢Õ߇¿ —™°√À≠‘ß Õπ“§μÕ—π„°≈â. ¡≥±°“ ∏’√™—¬ °ÿ≈ π—°‚Œ¡’‚Õæ“∏’¬å§π·√°¢Õß°√–∑√«ß ¢â“懮⓷≈–§≥–ºŸâ®—¥∑” ‰¥â‡√‘Ë¡≈ß¡◊ժؑ∫—μ‘ß“πÕ¬à“ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢‰∑¬¢≥–π’È. æ«°‡√“¿Ÿ¡‘„®Õ¬à“߬‘Ëß∑’ˉ¥â√—∫∫∑§«“¡ ©—∫æ≈—πμ“¡·∫∫©∫—∫¢Õßμ—«‡Õß ´÷Ëߢâ“懮Ⓜ™§¥’¡“°∑’Ë¡’ ¥√. π—∫ πÿπÕ¬à“ßÕÿàπÀπ“Ω“§—Ëß®“°π—°«‘™“°“√„π°√–∑√«ß·≈– Õ—≠™≈’ ®±–æŸ ∑∏‘ÿ ·≈–√Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å ¥√. ™¬—πμå 摇™’¬√ π∑√ÿ ®“°π—°«‘™“°“√¢Õß ∂“∫—π°“√»÷°…“À≈“¬·Ààß ·≈–¢Õ·®âߺŸâ ‡ªìπ∫√√≥“∏‘°“√√Õß ®÷ß∑”„Àâ “¡“√∂∑”ß“π‰¥â√«¥‡√Á«·≈– Õà“π„Àâ∑√“∫«à“‡√“‰¥â‡ªî¥§Õ≈—¡πåª√–®” Ú ™àÕß„π©∫—∫ §◊Õ √“∫√◊Ëπ ‡æ√“–‡√“∑—Èß Û §π¡’√–∫∫°“√∑”ß“π‰¡à·μ°μà“ß°—π, §Õ≈—¡πå𔇠πÕ»—æ∑å·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬∑’˺à“π¡μ‘¢Õߧ≥– «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°©∫—∫·√°π’È Õπÿ°√√¡°“√æ‘®“√≥“»—æ∑å·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈⫇æ◊ËÕ√—∫ª√–™“ ®÷ß “¡“√∂ª√“°Ø‚©¡ÕÕ°¡“‰¥â„π√–¬–‡«≈“°“√∑”ß“πÕ—π æ‘®“√≥å ·≈–§Õ≈—¡πå«“√ “√ ‚¡ √∑’ˇ πÕ‡Õ° “√ ‘Ëßæ‘¡æå ®”°—¥‡æ’¬ß‡¥◊Õπ‡»… ∑”„Àâ‡√“¡’§«“¡À«—ß«à“®– “¡“√∂ÕÕ° ¥â“π°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬‡æ◊ËÕ√«∫√«¡π”‰ª‡¬Á∫‡ªìπ√Ÿª‡≈à¡. «“√ “√œ©∫—∫μàÕ‰ª„Àâ∑—π°”À𥇫≈“„π‡¥◊Õπ ‘ßÀ“§¡ Úıı ∫∑§«“¡Õ◊Ëπ„π©∫—∫≈â«πÀ≈“°À≈“¬πà“ π„® ‚ª√¥‡≈◊Õ°Õà“π π’ȉ¥â. ¢â“懮ⓢՇ√’¬π‡Àμÿº≈·°à∑à“πºŸâÕà“π«à“‡√“®”‡ªìπμâÕß ‰¥âμ“¡Õ—∏¬“»—¬®“°√“¬™◊ËÕ∫∑§«“¡„π “√∫—≠. ÕÕ°«“√ “√ªï≈– Û ©∫—∫„πªïπ’Èμ“¡·ºπ¢Õߧ≥–ºŸâ®—¥∑”‡¥‘¡ ¡™—¬ ∫«√°‘μμ‘ Ò «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬åå å∑“߇≈åå ◊Õ°◊◊ Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°ªï∑’Ë ı ©∫—∫∑’Ë Ò ¡°√“§¡-‡¡…“¬π Úıı Vol.ªï∑’Ë ı©∫5 No.—∫∑’Ë 1Ò ¡°√“§¡January-April - ‡¡…“¬π 2007Úıı ∫∑∫√√≥“∏‘°“√摇»… π‚¬∫“¬·≈–∑‘»∑“ß°“√æ—≤π“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬ „π æ.». Úıı* «‘™—¬ ‚™§«‘«—≤π† °“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬‚¥¬ ∂“π–„π —ߧ¡‚≈° §◊Õ°“√ ‡À¡◊Õπ»Ÿπ¬åÕ◊Ëπ Ê ‡™àπ °“√ª√–™ÿ¡ °“√Õ∫√¡ ‰¥â√—∫‡™‘≠ ‰¥â ·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°·¢πßÀπ÷Ëß ”À√—∫§π‰∑¬·≈–ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ °“√ √—∫‡Õ° “√ Õª°√≥åÿ ·≈–‚§√ß°“√μà“ß Ê ®–‰¥â√—∫°“√ π—∫ ππ.ÿ ·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬‡ªìπ¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“¢Õß™“μ‘ ‡ªìπ‡Õ°≈—°…≥å¢Õß™“μ‘ À≈—°°“√π’ȇªìπ·π«∑“ß„π°“√ à߇ √‘¡æ—≤π“¿“¬„μâ¢âÕ®”°—¥ ®÷߉¥â√—∫°“√ à߇ √‘¡‡ªìπ摇»… ‡ªìπ°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°∑’Ë ¢Õßß∫ª√–¡“≥ ∑”„Àâ°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬¢Õ߇√“ “¡“√∂≈ß °ÆÀ¡“¬√—∫√Õß ‡ªìπ°“√ª√–°Õ∫‚√§»‘≈ª–∑’Ë°ÆÀ¡“¬√—∫√Õß À≈—°ªí°∞“π∑’≈–‡≈Á°∑’≈–πâÕ¬ °√–®“¬≈߉ª∑—Ë«ª√–‡∑». ‡√’¬°«à“‡ªìπ°“√ª√–°Õ∫‚√§»‘≈ª–∑“߇≈◊Õ°·¢π߇¥’¬«∑’ˉ¥â√—∫ π‚¬∫“¬ ”À√—∫ªïπ’È·≈–ªïμàÕ Ê ‰ª §◊Õ °“√‰¡àªî¥°—ÈπÕ¬Ÿà °“√√—∫√ÕßÕ¬à“߇ªìπ∑“ß°“√‚¥¬‰¡à¡’‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢„π¢≥–π’È °“√ ·μà°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬‡∑à“π—Èπ ·μà®–¢¬“¬∫√‘°“√‰ª§√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡ ·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·¬°ÕÕ°‡ªìπ Ú “¢“§◊Õ °“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬ °“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°Õ◊Ëπ ‘Ëß„¥∑’ˇªìπª√–‚¬™πå∑’Ëæ‘ Ÿ®π姗¥°√Õß ¥—È߇¥‘¡·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬ª√–¬ÿ°μå Õ¬à“ߥ’·≈â««à“‡ªìπ¢Õߥ’ ®–欓¬“¡æ—≤π“º ¡º “π‡¢â“„π „πªï ÚıÙ˘ ∑’˺à“π¡“ ®—ßÀ«—¥„π à«π¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§∑ÿ°®—ßÀ«—¥ ∂“π∫√‘°“√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬. ©–π—Èπ ∂“π∫√‘°“√°“√ ¡’ ∂“π∫√‘°“√ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢∑’Ë¥”‡π‘π°“√„Àâ∫√‘°“√°“√·æ∑¬å ·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬°Á®–¡’ ∂“𖇪ìπ°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√ ·ºπ‰∑¬∑’ˉ¥â¡“μ√∞“πÕ¬à“ßπâÕ¬ Ú ·Ààß ·≈–„π∫“ß®—ßÀ«—¥¡’ ·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°. ∂“π∫√‘°“√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬∑’ˉ¥â¡“μ√∞“π®”π«π ¡“°°«à“π’È. „π∑‘»∑“߇À≈à“π’È ‘Ëß∑’Ë°√¡æ—≤π“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈– ∑—Èßπ’ȇπ◊ËÕß®“°√—∞∫“≈¡’π‚¬∫“¬ π—∫ πÿπß∫ª√–¡“≥„Àâ°—∫‚√ß °“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°‰¥â¥”‡π‘π°“√„π√Õ∫ªï∑’˺à“π¡“·≈–∑”μàÕ æ¬“∫“≈π”√àÕߢÕß·μà≈–®—ßÀ«—¥®—ßÀ«—¥≈– Ú ·Ààß „π°“√ ‡π◊ËÕß¡’À≈“¬ª√–°“√ ‰¥â·°à ¥”‡π‘π°“√»Ÿπ¬å à߇ √‘¡ ÿ¢¿“æ·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬ ·μà°√–∑√«ß ª√–°“√∑’Ë Ò ‡√◊ËÕßÕ—μ√“§à“∫√‘°“√π«¥ ‚¥¬°“√º≈—°¥—π “∏“√≥ ÿ¢‰¡à “¡“√∂ π—∫ ππß∫ª√–¡“≥„Àâ§√∫∑ÿ ÿ°·Àà߉¥â, ¢ÕßÕ¥’μœæ≥œ √—∞¡πμ√’«à“°“√°√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ‘π‘® ·μàÕπÿ≠“μ„Àâ‚√ß欓∫“≈∑’Ë¡’§«“¡æ√âÕ¡‡ªî¥¥”‡π‘π°“√»Ÿπ¬å ®“√ÿ ¡∫—μ‘ ·≈–§«“¡æ¬“¬“¡Õ¬à“߬‘ËߢÕß ∂“∫—π°“√·æ∑¬å à߇ √‘¡ ÿ¢¿“æ·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬ ‚¥¬„™âß∫ª√–¡“≥¢Õß‚√ß ·ºπ‰∑¬ ®π°√¡∫—≠™’°≈“߬ա„Àâ°≈—∫¡“„™â§à“∫√‘°“√„π 欓∫“≈‡Õß ´÷Ëß»Ÿπ¬å„À¡à∑’Ëμ—Èߢ÷Èππ’È®–‰¥â√—∫°“√ π—∫ πÿπ Õ—μ√“‡¥‘¡ §◊Õ π«¥ Ú ∫“∑/§√—Èß/«—π. ¢âÕÀπ÷Ëß∑’Ë°√¡∫—≠™’°≈“ß Àà«ß„¬§◊Õ ∂“π∫√‘°“√À≈“¬·Ààß¡’°“√‡∫‘°§à“√—°…“欓∫“≈ *∫√√¬“¬„π°“√ —¡¡π“‡™‘ߪؑ∫—μ‘°“√æ—≤π“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬„π ‰¡à∂Ÿ°μâÕßμ“¡√–‡∫’¬∫ «— ¥‘°“√¢â“√“™°“√ ‡æ√“– «— ¥‘°“√ à«π¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§ªï Úıı ‡¡◊ËÕ«—π∑’Ë Úˆ ∏—𫓧¡ ÚıÙ˘ ≥ ‚√ß·√¡¡“ ¢â“√“™°“√‡ªìπ «— ¥‘°“√¥â“π°“√√—°…“欓∫“≈‰¡à„™à «— ¥‘°“√ √«¬ °“√凥âπ °√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√ ®—¥‚¥¬°≈ÿà¡ß“π à߇ √‘¡¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“ °“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈– ¡ÿπ‰æ√ ∂“∫—π°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬ ¥â“π°“√ºàÕπ§≈“¬ ©–π—Èπ¢Õ„À⇢â¡ß«¥„π‡√◊ËÕßπ’ȇæ◊ËÕ‡√“®–‰¥â †°√¡æ—≤π“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° √—∫§«“¡‡™◊ËÕ∂◊Õ‰«â«“ß„®®“°Àπ૬ߓπÕ◊Ëπ Ê ¡“°¬‘Ëߢ÷Èπ. Ú Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine Vol. 5 No. 1 January - April 2007 Û ª√–°“√∑’Ë Ú ‡√◊ËÕ߬“®“° ¡ÿπ‰æ√„π∫—≠™’¬“À≈—°·Ààß «‘®—¬·Ààß™“μ‘欓¬“¡∑’Ë®– à߇ √‘¡ß∫ª√–¡“≥°“√∑”«‘®—¬ ™“μ‘ μ—Èß·μà¡“√—∫μ”·Àπàß„π°√¡æ—≤πåœ ‰¥â欓¬“¡®–∑”„À⬓ ∫Ÿ√≥“°“√ ‡™àπ ¢¡‘Èπ™—𠬓ÀÕ¡ °√–™“¬¥” ·μà‡π◊ËÕß®“°ß∫ ®“° ¡ÿπ‰æ√‡¢â“‰ªÕ¬Ÿà„π∫—≠™’¬“À≈—°·Ààß™“쑇æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ ´÷Ë߇ªìπ ª√–¡“≥‚§√ß°“√π’ÈÀ¡¥≈ß ®÷ßμâÕßÀ“ß∫ª√–¡“≥®“°·À≈àßÕ◊Ëπ ß“π∑’ˬ“°≈”∫“° ‡æ√“–°“√®–∫√√®ÿ¬“®“° ¡ÿπ‰æ√∑—Èß ¡ÿπ ·≈–‡ªìπ∑’Ëπà“¬‘π¥’«à“°Õß∑ÿπ à߇ √‘¡·≈–§ÿ⡧√Õß¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“ ‰æ√‡¥’ˬ«·≈–μ”√—∫‡¢â“‰ª„π∫—≠™’¬“À≈—°·Ààß™“μ‘ ®–μâÕß¡’¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ °“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬‰¥âß∫ª√–¡“≥ π—∫ πÿπªï Úıı ‡ªìπ‡ß‘π À≈—°∞“π ‚¥¬‡©æ“–¥â“π°“√»÷°…“«‘®—¬‡æ◊ËÕ π—∫ πÿπ‡√◊ËÕß Ù ≈â“π∫“∑ ®÷ߢշ®âß„Àâ∑√“∫«à“®– “¡“√∂¢Õ√—∫°“√ §ÿ≥ª√–‚¬™πå ‚¥¬„πªï ÚıÙ˘ ¬“®“° ¡ÿπ‰æ√∑—Èß ¡ÿπ‰æ√ π—∫ πÿπß∫ª√–¡“≥®“°°Õß∑ ÿππ’ȉ¥â ∂â“À“°‡ªìπ‚§√ß°“√∑’Ë ‡¥’ˬ«·≈–μ”√—∫‡¢â“‰¥â‰ªÕ¬Ÿà„π∫—≠™’¬“À≈—°·Ààß™“μ‘¡“°¢÷Èπ®“° ¯ ‡À¡“– ¡ ¢Õ„Àâ»÷°…“√–‡∫’¬∫ «—μ∂ÿª√– ß§å ¢Õß°Õß∑ÿπœ √“¬°“√ ‡ªìπ Ò˘ √“¬°“√ ´÷Ë߇∑’¬∫°—∫¬“·ºπªí®®ÿ∫—π´÷Ëß¡’ ·≈–°Á¬—ß¡’·À≈àßÕ◊Ëπ Ê Õ’° ∑—Èß¿“§√—∞·≈–¿“§‡Õ°™π. ‡°◊Õ∫ Ò, √“¬°“√ ·≈â« ®÷ßÕ¬“°„À⇮â“Àπâ“∑’Ë¡’ à«π√à«¡ ª√–°“√∑’Ë ı ¥â“π°“√Ωñ°Õ∫√¡ ªï∑’˺à“π‰ª°√¡æ—≤πåœ º≈—°¥—𬓮“° ¡ÿπ‰æ√„À⇢ⓉªÕ¬Ÿà„π∫—≠™’¬“À≈—°·Ààß™“μ‘ ‰¥â欓¬“¡ª√—∫∑‘»∑“ß°“√Ωñ°Õ∫√¡·≈– à߇ √‘¡„Àâ®—ßÀ«—¥®—¥ ¡“°¢÷ÈπÕ’° ∂â“ “¡“√∂¡’¡“°®π°√–∑—Ëߧ√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡‚√§¿—¬‰¢â‡®Á∫ Õ∫√¡‡Õß ‚¥¬°√¡œ π—∫ πÿπ„π°“√Õ∫√¡§√Ÿ Õ∫√¡«‘∑¬“°√ μà“ß Ê ∑’Ë√—°…“¥â«¬°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬‰¥â °Á¬‘Ëß®–∑”„Àâ»—°¥‘Ï „Àâ¡’°“√°√–®“¬∑—Ë«∂÷ß æ—≤π“À≈—° Ÿμ√æ◊Èπ∞“πμà“ß Ê ‡æ√“– »√’¢Õß°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬‰¥â¬°√–¥—∫∑—¥‡∑’¬¡°—∫·æ∑¬å·ºπ ®–¡’«‘∑¬“°“√§«“¡√Ÿâ„À¡à Ê πÕ°®“°À≈—° Ÿμ√æ◊Èπ∞“π·≈â« ªí®®∫—π.ÿ ”À√—∫ Ò˘ √“¬°“√ ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà„π∫—≠™’¬“À≈—°·Ààß™“μ‘·≈â« ¬—ß¡’À≈—° Ÿμ√μàÕ¬Õ¥∑’Ë∑“ß°√¡œ ®–æ—≤π“.
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