Changes in Absolute Contents of Compounds Affecting the Taste And
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Pru Nus Contains Many Species and Cultivars, Pru Nus Including Both Fruits and Woody Ornamentals
;J. N l\J d.000 A~ :J-6 '. AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA • The genus Pru nus contains many species and cultivars, Pru nus including both fruits and woody ornamentals. The arboretum's Prunus maacki (Amur Cherry). This small tree has bright, emphasis is on the ornamental plants. brownish-yellow bark that flakes off in papery strips. It is par Prunus americana (American Plum). This small tree furnishes ticularly attractive in winter when the stems contrast with the fruits prized for making preserves and is also an ornamental. snow. The flowers and fruits are produced in drooping racemes In early May, the trees are covered with a "snowball" bloom similar to those of our native chokecherry. This plant is ex of white flowers. If these blooms escape the spring frosts, tremely hardy and well worth growing. there will be a crop of colorful fruits in the fall. The trees Prunus maritima (Beach Plum). This species is native to the sucker freely, and unless controlled, a thicket results. The A coastal plains from Maine to Virginia. It's a sprawling shrub merican Plum is excellent for conservation purposes, and the reaching a height of about 6 feet. It blooms early with small thickets are favorite refuges for birds and wildlife. white flowers. Our plants have shown varying degrees of die Prunus amygdalus (Almond). Several cultivars of almonds back and have been removed for this reason. including 'Halls' and 'Princess'-have been tested. Although Prunus 'Minnesota Purple.' This cultivar was named by the the plants survived and even flowered, each winter's dieback University of Minnesota in 1920. -
2021 BAREROOT WISH LIST PAGE 1 of 9
2021 BAREROOT WISH LIST PAGE 1 of 9 Customer Name: Order Contact Name: Customer Number: Contact Email: Telephone: Delivery Address: Postcode: Signature: Date: FRUIT TREES APPLE QTY ALMOND QTY Easy Care™ - Crimson Crisp™ cv. 'Co-op 39' A All-in-One™ Self-fertile Easy Care™ - Pixie Crunch™ cv. ‘Co-op 33’ A APRICOT QTY ‘Gala’ ‘Divinity’ ‘Golden Delicious’ ‘Moorpark’ ‘Granny Smith’ ‘Story’ ‘Jonathan’ ‘Trevatt’ Pink Lady™ CHERRY QTY ‘Red Delicious’ ‘Lapins’ Self-fertile ‘Red Fuji’ ‘Morello’ Sour cherry DWARF APPLE QTY Dwarf Easy Care™ - Crimson Crisp™ cv. ‘Co-op 39’ A Dwarf Easy Care™ - Pixie Crunch™ cv. ‘Co-op 33’ A Dwarf ‘Gala’ Dwarf ‘Golden Delicious’ ‘Minnie Royal’ A White, Low Chill Dwarf ‘Granny Smith’ ‘Royal Crimson’ A White, Low Chill Dwarf Pink Lady™ ‘Royal Lee’ White, Low Chill Dwarf ‘Red Fuji’ ‘Royal Rainier’ A White SPECIALTY APPLE QTY ‘Starkrimson’ Self-fertile ® Ballerina Columnar Apple - ‘Bolero’ A ‘Stella’ Self-fertile ® Ballerina Columnar Apple - ‘Flamenco’ A ‘Sunburst’ Self-fertile ® ® ® Ballerina Columnar Apple - ‘Polka’ A Trixzie Miniature Cherry Black Cherree Ballerina® Columnar Apple - ‘Waltz’ A Trixzie® Miniature Cherry White Cherree® Skinny® Columnar Apple - ‘Dita’ A CHESTNUT QTY Trixzie® Miniature Apple ‘Gala’ ‘Fleming’s Prolific’ Grafted Trixzie® Miniature Apple Pink Lady™ ‘Fleming’s Special’ Grafted Seedling Quarantine Restrictions: Subject to change by government authorities at any time. Minimum order quantities apply. Please read conditions of sale attached. All stock must be ordered in bundles *Eligibility of this plant as a registrable plant variety under Section 43(6) of the Plant Breeder’s Rights Act 1994 of five (excluding weepers). Broken bundles will incur a 20% surcharge. -
Plums (European)
AMERICAN MIRABELLE August 10 - 20 IMPERIAL EPINEUSE August 15 - 25 ‘American Mirabelle’ was developed in the US, Introduced to California from France in 1883 likely as an attempt to improve the eating from Clairac, where it was also known as quality of the famous ‘Mirabelle’ of France. “Clairac Mammoth”. Rarely grown there but Ironically, this was accomplished by crossing the particularly adapted to the Santa Clara Valley existing ‘Mirabelle’ wIth yet another French where it was once grown and dried into an import, the ‘Agen’ or ‘French’ plum. The name exceptionally large and high quality prune. ‘American’, a bow to Americans, ingenuity not Distinctive flavor as a fresh market plum. the origin of the variety’s parents. A unique MIRABELLE August 1 - 25 and luscious flavor unlike other ‘Mirabelles’. This is a class of plums we grow that include COE’S GOLDEN DROP September 5 - 20 ‘Mirabelle de Nancy, ‘Mirabelle de Metz’, and A veritable bag of sweet nectar when fully ripe. ‘Geneva Mirabelle’. All are small, cherry-sized Very rich, sweet flavor. The famous epicure fruits that many of our chef patrons purchase Edward Bunyard suggested that “at its ripest, it for dessert making and other culinary purposes. is drunk rather than eaten.” A real “juice MUIR BEAUTY August 10 - 20 oozer”. One of the very old European dessert ‘Muir Beauty’ is a relatively new prune plum plums. developed by the University of California, Davis. DAMSON August 15 – 25 It combines the sweetness of the old ‘French’ We grow several strains including ‘Blue Jam’ prune with a rich flavor that is unique to this and ‘Jam Session’. -
Prunus Spinosa
Prunus spinosa Prunus spinosa in Europe: distribution, habitat, usage and threats I. Popescu, G. Caudullo The blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.) is a spiny, deciduous shrub which produces small, purple, edible plums. This species occurs mostly from south-central Europe up to southern Scandinavia, and eastwards to Asia Minor, growing in forest margins and open woodlands as part of Mediterranean thermophilous plant communities. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant and for fruit production, used to make jams, wine, vinegar and distillates. The blackthorn has no important threats, but it can be a natural host and potential reservoir of diseases affecting production of economically important fruits, such as apricots, plums, peaches and apples. The blackthorn, or sloe, (Prunus spinosa L.) is a spiny, deciduous shrub, growing 1-5 m tall. It forms a dense canopy with Frequency 1-4 intricate branches and numerous suckers . Secondary twigs < 25% 25% - 50% often transformed into a spine, initially velvety soft, reddish- 50% - 75% brown. The buds are globular oval, reddish-brown, more or less > 75% Chorology hairy. The bark is dark grey to blackish, slightly grooved. The Native leaves are alternate, 2-5 × 1-2 cm long, obovate to oblanceolate, or elliptical, with margins finely toothed, dull green in colour and hairless above, usually hairy on the veins underneath1, 3. The petioles are 0.2-1 cm long, often hairy. The stipules are elongate, Purple globose drupes covered with a frostlike bloom. glandular, toothed, and usually longer than petioles3. The flowers (Copyright Phil Sellens, www.flickr.com: CC-BY) are white, 1-1.7 cm wide, usually solitary, appearing before leaves, numerous, on about 0.5 cm long pedicels1-3. -
Report of a Working Group on Prunus: Sixth and Seventh Meetings
European Cooperative Programme for Plant Genetic Report of a Working Resources ECP GR Group on Prunus Sixth Meeting, 20-21 June 2003, Budapest, Hungary Seventh Meeting, 1-3 December 2005, Larnaca, Cyprus L. Maggioni and E. Lipman, compilers IPGRI and INIBAP operate under the name Bioversity International Supported by the CGIAR European Cooperative Programme for Plant Genetic Report of a Working Resources ECP GR Group on Prunus Sixth Meeting, 20 –21 June 2003, Budapest, Hungary Seventh Meeting, 1 –3 December 2005, Larnaca, Cyprus L. Maggioni and E. Lipman, compilers ii REPORT OF A WORKING GROUP ON PRUNUS: SIXTH AND SEVENTH MEETINGS Bioversity International is an independent international scientific organization that seeks to improve the well- being of present and future generations of people by enhancing conservation and the deployment of agricultural biodiversity on farms and in forests. It is one of 15 centres supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), an association of public and private members who support efforts to mobilize cutting-edge science to reduce hunger and poverty, improve human nutrition and health, and protect the environment. Bioversity has its headquarters in Maccarese, near Rome, Italy, with offices in more than 20 other countries worldwide. The Institute operates through four programmes: Diversity for Livelihoods, Understanding and Managing Biodiversity, Global Partnerships, and Commodities for Livelihoods. The international status of Bioversity is conferred under an Establishment Agreement which, by January 2006, had been signed by the Governments of Algeria, Australia, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chile, China, Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Greece, Guinea, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Slovakia, Sudan, Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda and Ukraine. -
Leaved Cultivars of Woody Landscape Plants to the Japanese Beetle
PEST MANAGEMENT HORTSCIENCE 37(2):362–366. 2002. purple/green leaves, whereas 25 of the 26 most resistant cultivars had completely green leaves (Spicer et al., 1995). The extent to which this Susceptibility of Purple- Versus Green- apparent color preference may apply to other woody plant species is unknown. leaved Cultivars of Woody Landscape The present study tested the hypothesis, across a range of plant genera and species, that Plants to the Japanese Beetle purple cultivars of woody landscape plants generally sustain more feeding damage from W. Jack Rowe, II1, Daniel A. Potter1,3, and Robert E. McNiel2 Japanese beetles than do green-leaved ones. We also sought to identify species and culti- University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091 vars of purple-leaved woody plants that could Additional index words. integrated pest management, plant resistance, Prunus, Acer, Popillia be substituted for highly susceptible plant materials in areas where Japanese beetles are japonica abundant. Abstract. Twenty-six purple- or green-leaved cultivars representing 12 species of woody landscape plants were evaluated in the field for defoliation by Japanese beetles (Popillia japonica Newman) over three growing seasons. We further evaluated the hypothesis that, Materials and Methods within closely-related plants, purple cultivars generally are preferred over green ones by comparing beetles’ consumption of foliage in laboratory choice tests and their orientation Twenty-six purple- or green-leaved culti- to painted silk tree models baited with Japanese beetle lures. Cultivars of Prunus cerasifera vars (Table 1) representing 12 species of woody Ehrh. and hybrids of that species [e.g., Prunus ×cistena (Hansen) Koehne, Prunus landscape plants were evaluated in the field ×blireiana André] were more heavily damaged than nearly all other plants tested. -
Wild Plums Cherry Plums Sand Cherries
wild plums cherry plums sand cherries Wild plums, sand cherries, and cherry plums have ripening. Fruit varies from 1 to 1 ½ inch in diameter, the distinct plum characteristics of sour skins, sweet and fruits with soft, sweet flesh tend to be larger. flesh that sticks tightly to the pit, and pits that are flatter than they are round. Plants vary from shrubs to small trees. Wild plums (Prunus americana) are native to much of the U.S. North America is host to a variety of distinct plum species, but the only species widely planted in Minnesota is P. americana. Wild plums are typically large shrubs or small trees that sucker profusely, often sending out root suckers that sprout 20 or more feet from the mother plant. The fruit flesh is yellow, while the skin color varies from yellow to red, with the most common color being a red blush. Like most wild plants that are propagated from seeds, fruit quality varies tremendously. The best quality fruit has thick, sour skins, with sweet flesh that clings tightly to the pit. Some trees produce fruit with the texture of a golf ball that does not soften during Figure 41. Edible wild plums perennial fruit for northern climates 83 Sand cherries are small, native shrubs which Cherry plum is kind of a catch-all term for a number produce a small fruit that is closer to plums than of small fruited plums that belong to several related cherries. In some literature, all sand cherries are put species. Most produce red or purple fruit. -
(Prunus Domestica L.) Genotypes of Duhok City Using AFLP Markers
International Journal of Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering Vol. 1, No. 2, 2015, pp. 64-69 http://www.aiscience.org/journal/ijbbe Analysis of Plum (Prunus domestica L.) Genotypes of Duhok City Using AFLP Markers Shaymaa H. Ali, Dalal Y. Sinjare *, Jaladet M. S. Jubrael Scientific Research Center, Duhok University, Duhok, Iraq Abstract A plum or gage is a stone fruit tree in the genus Prunus , subgenus Prunus . The subgenus is distinguished from other subgenera (peaches, cherries, bird cherries, etc) in the shoots having a terminal bud and the side buds solitary (not clustered).The samples were analyzed by using AFLP markers. Three primer combinations generated a total of 106 bands and among them86 were polymorphic (81.1%), while 20 (18.9%) were monomorphic. A relatively low genetic diversity has been observed by using AFLP. Genetic similarity values ranging from 0.2464 the lowest genetic distance found between achas yabani thahabi and achas bathengani, whereas the highest genetic distance 0.5415 between achas no.1 and achas maryana. Using UPGMA clustering analysis method based on the similarity coefficient, cultivars were separated into two major genetic clusters within first cluster there is two sub-groups consists of achas no.1, achas samari, achas aswad daymi, achas bathangani no.2 and achas yabani thahabi and a second cluster consist of achas maryana and achas bathangani. The results suggested that AFLP is a good method to determine genetic relatedness among plum genotypes in Duhok city. Keyword Prunus domestica L., AFLP, Genetic Diversity Received: June 14, 2015 / Accepted: June 27, 2015 / Published online: July 13, 2015 @ 2015 The Authors. -
Colonial Garden Plants
COLONIAL GARD~J~ PLANTS I Flowers Before 1700 The following plants are listed according to the names most commonly used during the colonial period. The botanical name follows for accurate identification. The common name was listed first because many of the people using these lists will have access to or be familiar with that name rather than the botanical name. The botanical names are according to Bailey’s Hortus Second and The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture (3, 4). They are not the botanical names used during the colonial period for many of them have changed drastically. We have been very cautious concerning the interpretation of names to see that accuracy is maintained. By using several references spanning almost two hundred years (1, 3, 32, 35) we were able to interpret accurately the names of certain plants. For example, in the earliest works (32, 35), Lark’s Heel is used for Larkspur, also Delphinium. Then in later works the name Larkspur appears with the former in parenthesis. Similarly, the name "Emanies" appears frequently in the earliest books. Finally, one of them (35) lists the name Anemones as a synonym. Some of the names are amusing: "Issop" for Hyssop, "Pum- pions" for Pumpkins, "Mushmillions" for Muskmellons, "Isquou- terquashes" for Squashes, "Cowslips" for Primroses, "Daffadown dillies" for Daffodils. Other names are confusing. Bachelors Button was the name used for Gomphrena globosa, not for Centaurea cyanis as we use it today. Similarly, in the earliest literature, "Marygold" was used for Calendula. Later we begin to see "Pot Marygold" and "Calen- dula" for Calendula, and "Marygold" is reserved for Marigolds. -
Botanical Name Common Name
Approved Approved & as a eligible to Not eligible to Approved as Frontage fulfill other fulfill other Type of plant a Street Tree Tree standards standards Heritage Tree Tree Heritage Species Botanical Name Common name Native Abelia x grandiflora Glossy Abelia Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes White Forsytha; Korean Abeliophyllum distichum Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes Abelialeaf Acanthropanax Fiveleaf Aralia Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes sieboldianus Acer ginnala Amur Maple Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush Buckeye Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes Aesculus pavia Red Buckeye Shrub, Deciduous No No Yes Yes Alnus incana ssp. rugosa Speckled Alder Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Alnus serrulata Hazel Alder Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Amelanchier humilis Low Serviceberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Amelanchier stolonifera Running Serviceberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes False Indigo Bush; Amorpha fruticosa Desert False Indigo; Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No No Not eligible Bastard Indigo Aronia arbutifolia Red Chokeberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Aronia melanocarpa Black Chokeberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Aronia prunifolia Purple Chokeberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Groundsel-Bush; Eastern Baccharis halimifolia Shrub, Deciduous No No Yes Yes Baccharis Summer Cypress; Bassia scoparia Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes Burning-Bush Berberis canadensis American Barberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Common Barberry; Berberis vulgaris Shrub, Deciduous No No No No Not eligible European Barberry Betula pumila -
Extraction Characterization and Evaluation of Prunus Doemstica Seed- As an Excipient a Review
© 2020 JETIR May 2020, Volume 7, Issue 5 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) EXTRACTION CHARACTERIZATION AND EVALUATION OF PRUNUS DOEMSTICA SEED- AS AN EXCIPIENT A REVIEW 1Pravalika Garipelli, 2R.Shireesh kiran, 3Dr Sowjanya battu,4Dr Abbulu konde Department of pharamaceutics, CMR college of pharmacy, Medchal, Telangana-501401, India. ABSTRACT Binders are pharamaceutical excipients that are commonly employed to impact cohesiveness to the granules. This ensure the tablet remain intact after compression. The development of new excipients for potential use as a binding agent in tablet formulation continues to be of interest. In recent years, plant derived polymers have evolved tremendous interest due to their diverse pharamaceutical application such as binders, diluents, disintegrates in tablets. Natural polymers are biocompatible, cheap and easily available and are preferable than semi synthetic and synthetic excipients because of their lack of toxicity, low cost, availability and non irritant nature. To evaluate binding potential of prunus domestica seed powder in tablet formulations. Prunus domestica seed powder as binder and also compared to the other binding agents. Uniterms: Excipients, Binding agents, Natural polymers, Prunus domestica INTRODUCTION : One of the most important stone fruits crops of the world is plum fruit. These also include several familiar stone fruits like apricot , cherry and peach. Fresh plum fruits are traditionally processed into products with longer shelf life such as prunus ( dried plums ) . There are more than 2000 different varieties of plums among which relatively few more of commercial importance. Plums are fruits best adapted to moderate climate , but they are widely grown all throughout the world , from the cold climate of Siberia to the sub-tropical conditions of the Mediterranean region china , Romania and U.S.A are leading countries for the production of plum fruits . -
Physiological and Molecular Characterization of New Apricot Cultivars Grafted on Different Prunus Rootstocks
agronomy Article Physiological and Molecular Characterization of New Apricot Cultivars Grafted on Different Prunus Rootstocks Patricia Irisarri 1,2 , Pilar Errea 1,2 and Ana Pina 1,2,* 1 Unidad de Hortofruticultura, Centro de Investigación y Tecnología Agroalimentaria de Aragón (CITA), Avda, Montañana 930, 50059 Zaragoza, Spain; [email protected] (P.I.); [email protected] (P.E.) 2 Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón–IA2, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: In the last years, an important renewal of plant material from different breeding pro- grams is taking place in apricot in order to improve resistance to biotic stresses, extension of the harvest season, fruit quality, and productivity. However, the graft compatibility of many of these cultivars with most popular Prunus rootstocks is unknown, and this is an essential agronomical trait for their better performance and longevity. Hence, the introduction of new cultivars requires knowledge of the extent and nature of incompatibility reactions before releasing these cultivars on the market. In this study, the determination of graft compatibility was carried out in 13 new apricot cultivars grafted on four Prunus rootstocks: ‘Marianna2624’ (P. cerasifera × P. musoniana), ‘Miragreen’ (P. cerasifera × P. davidiana), ‘Mirared’ (P. cerasifera × Nemared), and ‘Montclar’ (P. persica L. seedlings) at early stages of development. By combining cytomorphological, anatomical, and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) gene expression analysis at the graft interface, as well as differ- ent vegetative parameters, the results highlighted ‘Miragreen’ and ‘Mirared’ as promising rootstocks for apricot, showing the highest degree of compatibility with more than 90% of the apricot cultivars. Citation: Irisarri, P.; Errea, P.; Pina, These results provide useful information for breeders and growers by selecting the most suitable A.