•Hs Nhhhi Transactions of the Historic
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•HS NHHHI TRANSACTIONS OF THE HISTORIC SOCIETY OF LANCASHIRE AND CHESHIRE. VOL. XLVI. 11. S. of L, and C. Frontispiece. LYDIATE HALL, LANCASHIRE. IN THE QUADRANGLE. THE PORCH. TRANSACTIONS OF THE HISTORIC SOCIETY OF Hattcasljm aittr (ibzzlnvt. FOR THE YEAR 1S94.—VOLUME XLVI. NEW SERIES.—VOLUME X. LIVERPOOL: rRINTED FOR THE SOCIETY. 1895, li The authors of papers alone are responsible for the facts and opinions expressed in their several communications. The present volume has been prepared for the press by R. D. RADCLIFFE, M.A., Ch. Ch. Oxford, F.S.A., Hon. Secretary and Editor. T OF SOCIETIES IN CORRESPONDENCE WI THE HISTORIC SOCIETY OF LANCASHIRE AND CHESHIRE. Society of Antiquaries of London. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Royal Historical and Archaeological Society of Ireland. Royal Archaeological Institute, London. Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle-on-Tyne. Kent Archaeological Society. Somersetshire Archaeological Society. Sussex Archaeological Society. Chester Archaeological Society. Cumberland and Westmoreland Antiquarian Society. Leicestershire Archaeological Society. Yorkshire Antiquarian and Topographical Association. Shropshire Archaeological Society. Architectural and Archaeological Society of Lincoln and Notts. Manchester Literary Club. Suffolk Archaeological Institute. New England Genealogical Society. (V) CONTENTS. PAGE The Roll of Battle Abbey, so far as it relates to Lancashire and Cheshire. By the Rev. Andrew E. P. Gray, M.A., F.S.A i Traces of Submerged Lands on the Coasts of Lancashire, Cheshire, and North Wales. By Edward W. Cox. (4 plates) 19 On the Value of Archaeology in Legal Matters. By William Oliver Roper 57 The " Progress " of the Duke of Monmouth in Cheshire, in September, 1682. By the late J. P. Earwaker, M.A., F.S.A 7 r On two Ancient Boats, found near Warrington. By Charles Madeley. (j plates) 97 Lydiate Hall, near Ormskirk, Lancashire. By Henry Taylor and Edward W. Cox. (a plates) 107 Birkenhead Priory. By Edward VV. Cox. (4 plates) 123 Alabaster Carved Panels at Lydiate : the Legend of St. Katherine. By the Rev. Edward Powell. (4 plates and woodcut) 157 COMMUNICATIONS. Recent Antiquarian " Finds " in Cheshire. By Edward W. Cox 175 A pair of Gold Mate Stands. Exhibited by Arthur Muschamp Robinson. {Plate) 180 Visitation of Warrington Deanery by the Bishop of Chester, in the year 1592, By Wra, Fergusson Irvine 183 VI Contents. PAGE The Restoration of St. Wilfrid's Church, Farnworth. By Edward W. Cox 193 Postcript to the Paper on Submerged Lands. By Edward W. Cox 199 Report for 1894 201 New Members elected, 1894 201 Papers read, 1894 202 Index 203 Editorial Notes and Acknowledgments iii List of Societies in Correspondence iv List of Illustrations vii Council and Officers, for the year 1895 ix Officers of the Society since commencement x List of Members xi List of Honorary Local Secretaries xxvi (vii) LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. Lydiate Hall—Exterior view, from the Quadrangle...Frontispiece. PT.ATE TO FACE PAGE I. Maps (i) showing present coast lines, limits of land submerged since fifth century, and lines of Ptolemy's Map of Britain; also Roman and British coast defences, and lost towns; (2) Geological coast lines ; (3) Itinerary eighteenth century, showing roads over Lavan Sands; (4) Roman fortresses 18 Pre-Gracial Britain 26 (Ptolemy's Map of Britain . Collins' Hydrographic Chart | Causeway on Lavan Sands I IV. Plan and Sections of submerged Bridge at Birken- head, supposed Roman 46 | Plans, Sections, &c., of Ancient Canoes, found) 98-100 VI. j in Arpley Fields, Warrington j VII. Plans and Sections of the locality near Warring'.on where two dug-out Canoes and extensive Piling were found 104 VIII. Lydiate Hall, Lancashire—Ground and First Floor Plans 118 IX. Birkenhead Priory—(1) Recovered Plan ; (2) Plan of the Norman Church 124 X. Birkenhead Priory—View of restored Cloister Dormitory, North side of Church, and angle of Prior's Chapel 128 viii List of Illustrations. TO FACE PAGE XI. Birkenhead Priory—Western elevation of Church.. 132 XII. Ditto Architectural details 152 XIII. V XIV. Alabaster Carved Panels at Lydiate, illustrating XV. the Legend of St. Katharine 168-170 XVI. XVII. Gold Mate Stands, from South America 180 Canopy, from one of the Carved Panels in Lydiate Church 171 (ix) COUNCIL AND OFFICERS, FOR THE YEAR 1895. president. THE RIGHT REV. THE T.ORD BISHOP OF CHESTER, D.I). UiCC=lPl'CSiiCI\ts. THE RIGHT REV. THE LORD BISHOP OF OXFORD, D.D., F.S.A., Ex-President. THOMAS GLAZEBROOK RYLANDS, F.S.A., Ex-President. THE LORD LIEUT. OF CHESHIRE (THE DUKE OF WESTMINSTER, K.G.) THE LORD LIEUT. OF LANCASHIRE (THE EARL OF SEFTON, K G) THE RIGHT HON. THE EARL OF DERBY, G.C.B. THE RIGHT HON. THE EARL OF LATHOM. THE RIGHT HON. \V. E. GLADSTONE, THE REV. THE RECTOR OF LIVERPOOL. JOHN RUSKIN, LL.D. JOHN PAUL RYLANDS, F.S.A. ADcmbert of Council. TO SERVE TO END OF 1895. TO SERVE TO END OF 1896. JOHN HARGREAVES. E. \V. COX. HENRY PEET, F.S.A. GEORGE GRAZEBROOK, F.S.A. A. M. ROBINSON. W. E. GREGSON. W. O. ROPER. J. G. PRENTICE. TO SERVE TO END OF 1897. W. D. H. DEANE, M.A. T. ALGERNON EARLE. LIEUT.-COL. FISHWICK, F.S A. REV. A. E. P. GRAY, M.A., F.S.A. 13011. "treasurer. H. I). ESHELBY, F.S.A. Ibon, librarian. Hsoii. Curator, G. T. SHAW. ! CHARLES POTTER. Ilsoii. Secvetar? ana EMtor. R. D. RADCLIFFE, M.A., Ch. Ch., Oxon., F.S.A. "ff3ou. Hssistant Secretaries. T. N. MORTON. W. FERGUSSON IRVINE. () ©fficevs of tbe Society since commencement. IJrtsibcnfs. 1. Right Hon. Francis, ist Earl of Ellesmere, Lord-Lieut, of Lancashire - - - 2. Right Hon. Charles William, 3rd Earl of Sefton, Lord-Lieut of Lancashire 1854. 3. General the Hon. Sir Edward Cust, K.C.H., D.C.L. • 1855- 4. Right Hon. William Ewart Gladstone, M. P. 1803. 5. Joseph Mayer, F.S.A., &c. 1866. 6. Rev. Canon Hume, D.C.L., LL.D., Sc. 1869. 7. The Very Rev. J. S. Howson, D.D., Dean of Chester - 1875. 8. Thomas Glazebrook Rylands, F.S.A., &c. - 1879. 9 Right Rev. The Lord Bishop of Oxford, F.S.A. - 188;. 10. RIGHT REV. THE LORD BISHOP OF CHESTER, D.D. tcrtfaries. 1848. Rev. A. Hume. LL.D.. , and H. C. Pidgeon. 1851. Rev. A. Hume, LL.D.. , and Rev. Thomas Moore, M.A. 1854. Rev. A. Hume, LL.D. Assistant Secretaries. 1S55. Rev. A. Hume, LL.D. Thomas G. Wedgwood. 1856. Rev. A. Hume, LL.D. W. W. Rundell. 1857. Rev. A. Hume, LL.D. J. H. Genn. 1S64. Nicholas Waterhouse. J. II. Genii. 1867. David Buxton. Charles Dyall. 1875- David Buxton. [Arthur Wakefield.] 1876. David Buxton. Eugenio Londini. 1877. C. T. Gatty, F.S.A. Eugenio Londini. 1882. C. T. Gatty, F.S.A. T. N. Morton. ] E. M. Hance, LL.B. 1884. T. N. Morton. t R. D. Radcliffe, M.A I 1888. R. D. Radciiffe, M.A., F.S.A. T. N. Morton. 1892. R. D. RADCLIFFE,M.A.,F.S.A. {* MORTON. (treasurers. Thomas Avison, F.S.A. 1860. William Burke. 186 7. Tohn G. Tacob. 18S6. H. D. ESHELBY, F.S.A. librarians. Ctiraiors. 1848. Joseph Mayer, F.S.A. Joseph Mayer, F.S.A. 1851. Rev. Thomas Moore, M.A. Joseph Mayer, F.S.A. 1859. David Buxton. A. C. Gibson, F.S.A. 1867. Nicholas Waterhouse. A. C. Gibson, F.S.A. 1869. Nicholas Waterhouse. H. Ecroyd Smith. 1871. John R. Hughes, H. Ecroyd Smith. 1875. fohn R. Hughes. T. Harris Gibson. 187O C. T. Gatty, F.S.A. J. Harris Gibson. 1877. E. M. Hance, LL.B. J. Harris Gibson. 1880. (Offices in abeyance.) W. Thompson Watkin. J. Harris Gibson. W. Thompson Watkin. W. Forshaw Wilson. George T. Shaw. W. C. Ashby Pritt. G. T. SHAW. CHARLES POTTER, N.B.—It is requested that notice be given to the Secretary of any errors, change of address, or death. LIST OF MEMBERS, Corrected to j/st August, 1893. The names of Life Members are printed in SMALL CAPITALS, and those of Resident Members have an asterisk attached. DATE OF ELECTION. 1S89. April 4 "Abraham, Miss E. C. Riverham, Grassendale Park, Liverpool. 1889. Jan. 10 'Abraham, Thomas Fell. 53 Bidston road, Oxton. 1877. Feb. 22 Adshead, George Haward. Fern Villas, 94 Bolton road, Pendleton, Manchester. 1889. Jan. 10 *Alsop, J. W., B.A. 14 Castle street, Liverpool. 1893. Jan. 12 * Angus, John H, Upton road, Bidston, Cheshire. 1889. Feb. 21 Arkle, Richard Naylor, M.A. 13 Old square, Lincoln's Inn, London, W.C. 1895. Feb. 7 Ashworth, Alfred. Tabley Grange, Knutsford. 1888. Mar. 22 :;Athena:um Library, Liverpool. 1889. Feb. 7 * Atkinson, Wni. Christopher. 8 Harrington street, Liverpool. 1890. Jan. 23 ":Ayrton, William. 9 Cook street, Liverpool. 1S86. Nov. 18 '"Banner, John S. Harmood. Puddington Hall, Neston, Cheshire. 1889. Mar. 7 *Bartlett, William. Highfield House, Knotty Ash, Liverpool. 1892. Feb. 25 *Beazley, Edwin A. 25 Water street, Liverpool. 1891. Dec. 3 "Bell, Henry. Greenfield, West Kirby, Cheshire. 1864. Dec. 1 *Benas, B. L. 5 Prince's avenue, Liverpool. 1889. Mar. 7 *Bencke, Albert Henry, M.A. Bentham, West Derby, Liverpool. 1884. Nov. 13 Bennett, Henry. Rock Cottage, Bedminster, Bristol. B xii List of Members. DATE or ELECTION. 1894. April 5 "Bennett, Richard. Nottingham Buildings, 19, Brunswick street, Liverpool. 1888. Nov. 29 *Birchall, Charles. The Laurels, Church street, Egremont, Birkenhead. 1891. Feb. 19 Birley, Major Hugh Arthur. Woodside, Knutsford. 1889. Oct. 31 Birmingham Central Free Library. Ratcliff place, Birmingham. 1888. Nov. 15 Bispham, William, r 2 Eighteenth street West, New York, U.S.A. 1870. April 7 Blackburn Free Library. Blackburn. 1895. Feb. 21 *Blackburne, Peter. Waterloo. 1891. Feb.