Road Salt-Tolerant Plants .Xlsx

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Road Salt-Tolerant Plants .Xlsx Road Salt Tolerant Plants Deciduous trees Conifers Horsechestnut ( Aesculus hippocastanum ) Littleleaf Boxwood ( Buxus microphylla ) Serviceberry ( Amelanchier canadensis ) False Cypress ( Chamaecyparis pisifera ) Cherry birch ( Betula lenta ) Larch ( Larix spp.) Cockspur hawthorn ( Crataegus crusgalli var. inermis ) White spruce ( Picea glauca ) Maidenhair ( Ginkgo biloba ) Colorado blue spruce ( Picea pungens var. glauca ) Honeylocust ( Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis ) Jack pine ( Pinus banksiana ) Kentucky coffeetree ( Gymnocladus dioica ) Mugo pine ( Pinus mugo ) Witchhazel ( Hamamelis spp.) Japanese white pine ( Pinus parviflora ) Eastern redcedar ( Juniperus virginiana ) Ponderosa pine ( Pinus ponderosa ) Magnolia (Magnolia spp.) Japanese black pine ( Pinus thunbergii ) Black gum ( Nyssa sylvatica ) Baldcypress ( Taxodium distichum ) White oak ( Quercus alba ) Red oak ( Quercus rubra ) Shrubs Japanese pagodatree ( Sophora japonica ) Bearberry ( Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ) Chokeberry ( Aronia spp.) Perennials Siberian pea shrub ( Caragana arborescens ) Sea thrift ( Armeria maritima ) Spreading cotoneaster ( Cotoneaster divaricatus ) 'Silver Mound' Artemisia ) Rock cotoneaster ( Cotoneaster horizontalis ) 'Karl Foerster' reed grass ( Calamagrostis acutiflora ) Scotch broom ( Cytisus scoparius ) Cheddar pink ( Dianthus gratianopolitanus ) Rose-of-Sharon ( Hibiscus syriacus ) 'Elijah Blue' Blue Fescue Grass ( Festuca glauca ) Hydrangea ( Hydrangea spp.) Lenten rose ( Helleborus orientalis ) St. Johnswort ( Hypericum spp.) Daylily ( Hemerocallis spp.) Winterberry ( Ilex verticillata ) Plantain-lily (Hosta species) Bayberry ( Myrica pensylvanica ) Candytuft ( Iberis sempervirens ) Mockorange ( Philadelphus spp.) Sea lavender ( Limonium latifolium ) Potentilla ( Potentilla fruiticosa ) Lilyturf ( Liriope spicata ) Sumac ( Rhus spp.) Fountain grass ( Pennisetum alopecuroides ) Lilacs ( Syringa spp.) Sedum 'Autumn Joy' ( Sedum spectabile ) Blueberry/cranberry ( Vaccinium spp.) Little bluestem ( Schizachyrium scoparium ) Arrowwood ( Viburnum dentatum ).
Recommended publications
  • Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
    Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database.
    [Show full text]
  • Henderson, L. (2007). Invasive, Naturalized and Casual Alien Plants in Southern Africa
    Bothalia 37,2: 215–248 (2007) Invasive, naturalized and casual alien plants in southern Africa: a sum- mary based on the Southern African Plant Invaders Atlas (SAPIA) L. HENDERSON* Keywords: biomes, casual alien plants, invasive plants, Lesotho, naturalized plants, roadside surveys, SAPIA mapping project, South Africa, Swaziland ABSTRACT The primary objective of this publication is to provide an overview of the species identity, invasion status, geographical extent, and abundance of alien plants in South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho, based on fi eld records from 1979 to the end of 2000. The dataset is all the species records for the study area in the Southern African Plant Invaders Atlas (SAPIA) database during this time period. A total of 548 naturalized and casual alien plant species were catalogued and invasion was recorded almost throughout the study area. Most invasion, in terms of both species numbers and total species abundance, was recorded along the southern, southwestern and eastern coastal belts and in the adjacent interior. This area includes the whole of the Fynbos and Forest Biomes, and the moister eastern parts of the Grassland and Savanna Biomes. This study reinforces previous studies that the Fynbos Biome is the most extensively invaded vegetation type in South Africa but it also shows that parts of Savanna and Grassland are as heavily invaded as parts of the Fynbos. The Fabaceae is prominent in all biomes and Acacia with 17 listed species, accounts for a very large proportion of all invasion. Acacia mearnsii was by far the most prominent invasive species in the study area, followed by A.
    [Show full text]
  • Plants for the Coast
    PLANTS FOR THE COAST WE CARRY THESE SPECIES FOR THE COAST. WE DID NOT LIST ALL VARIETIES AS THEY MAY VARY. N=NATIVE LATIN NAME COMMON NAME ACTAEA BUGBANE AESCULUS CARNEA RED HORSE-CHESTNUT N AMELANCHIER CANADENSIS SHADBLOW SERVICEBERRY N AMMOPHILIA BREVILIGULATA DUNE GRASS ANDROMEDA POLIFOLIA BOG ROSEMARY N ARCTOSTAPHYLOS UVA-URSI MASSACHUSETTS BEARBERRY N ARONIA ARBUTIFOLIA RED CHOKEBERRY BAPTISIA AUSTRALIS BLUE FALSE INDIGO BUDDLEIA BUTTERFLY BUSH CALAMAGROSTIS FEATHER REED GRASS CALLUNA VULGARIS HEATHER CAMPSIS TRUMPET VINE N CLETHRA SUMMERSWEET N COMPTONIA SWEETFERN N CORNUS RACEMOSA GRAY DOGWOOD N CORNUS SERICEA RED TWIG DOGWOOD COTONEASTER COTONEASTER N CRATAEGUS HAWTHORN DIERVILLA LONICERA HONEYSUCKLE N FRAXINUS PENNSYLVANICA GREEN ASH GINGKO BILOBA MAIDENHAIR TREE HYDRANGEA HYDRANGEA N ILEX GLABRA INKBERRY HOLLY N JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS COMMON JUNIPER JUNIPERUS HORZONTALIS GROUNDCOVER JUNIPER N LATHYRUS JAPONICUS BEACH PEA LIGUSTRUM PRIVET N LIMONIUM CAROLINIANUM SEA LAVENDER MICROBIOTA DECUSSATA SIBERIAN CYPRESS N MYRICA PENNSYLVANICA NORTHERN BAYBERRY N NYSSA SYLVATICA BLACK GUM PACHYSTIMA CANBYI MOUNTAIN JADE N PANICUM VIRGATUM SWITCH GRASS N PICEA GLAUCA WHITE SPRUCE PICEA GLAUCA CONICA DWARF ALBERTA SPRUCE PINUS CEMBRA SWISS STONE PINE PINUS MUGO DWARF MUGHO PINE PINUS NIGRA AUSTRIAN PINE PINUS PARVIFLORA JAPANESE WHITE PINE N PINUS RIGIDA PITCH PINE PINUS SYLVESTRIS SCOTCH PINE PRUNUS CISTENA PURPLE LEAF SAND CHERRY N PRUNUS MARITIMA BEACH PLUM N QUERCUS OAK N RHUS SUMAC N ROSA ROSE N SALIX WILLOW N SOLIDAGO SEMPERVIRENS SEASIDE GOLDENROD N SPIREA SPIREA STEPHANANDRA INCISA CUTLEAF STEPHANANDRA N THUJA OCCIDENTALIS AMERICAN ARBORVITAE TILIA CORDATA LITTELLEAF LINDEN N VACCINIUM CORYMBOSUM HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY VINCA MINOR PERIWINKLE PIERSON NURSERIES INC. 24 BUZZELL RD BIDDEFORD, MAINE 04005 PH 207-499-4992 FX 207-499-2912 EMAIL [email protected] WEBSITE WWW.piersonnurseries.com.
    [Show full text]
  • Water-Wise Plants …Suitable for the Willamette Valley
    Water-Wise Plants …suitable for the Willamette Valley ANNUALS and PERENNIALS Botanical Name Common Name Botanical Name Common Name Achillea sp. Yarrow Limonium sp. Sea Lavender Alcea rosea Hollyhock Linum sp. Flax Alyssum sp. Alyssum Lithodora diffusa Lithodora Aquilegia sp. Columbine Lobularia maritima Sweet Alyssum Arctotis sp. African Daisy Narcissus sp. Daffodil Armeria sp. Trift, Sea Pink Oenothera sp. Evening Primrose Artemesia sp. Wormwoods Origanum sp. Marjoram/Oregano Chrysanthemum Marguerite, Shasta Daisy Osteospermum sp. African Daisy Coreopsis sp. Coreopsis Papaver sp. Poppy Cosmos Cosmos Phlox sp. Phlox Dianthus sp. Pink or Sweet William Polystichum munitum Sword fern * Erysimum sp. Wallflowers Portulaca grandiflora Moss Rose Eschscholzia californica California Poppy Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan, Coneflowers Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flowers Salvia sp. Sage Gypsophilia paniculata Baby’s Breath Senecio cineraria Dusty Miller Helichrysum Strawflower Sisyrinchium sp. Blue & Yellow-Eyed Grasses Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Thymus sp. Thyme Kniphofia uvaria Red Hot Poker Verbascum sp. Mullein Lavandula sp. Lavender Verbena sp. Verbena Liatris sp. Gayfeather Yucca sp. Yucca For water conservation information, call the Water Quality Hotline, 503-588-6323. For information or presentations on native plants, call 503-588-6211, ext. 7388. * Native to Oregon TREES Botanical Name Common Name Botanical Name Common Name Acer ginnala Amur Maple Laurus nobilis Sweet Bay, Grecian Laurel Arbutus menziesii Madrone * Lithocarpus densiflorus Tanbark Oak ** Albizzia julibrissin Silktree Malus sargentii Sargent Crabapple London Plane Tree, Platanus acerifolia Calocedrus decurrens Incense Cedar ** Sycamore Pinus sp. Pine Castanea mollisima Chinese Chestnut Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas Fir * Cedrus atlantica Atlas Cedar Quercus garryana. Oregon White Oak * Cedrus deodora Deodora Cedar Sequoiadendron giganteum Giant Sequoia Cercis occidentalis Western Redbud ** Sophora japonica Japanese Pagoda Tree Cornus nutallii Western Dogwood * Taxus sp.
    [Show full text]
  • The Black Sea Region — Shores and Delta
    Black Sea region. page 1 European Environment Agency Europe’s biodiversity — biogeographical regions and seas Biogeographical regions in Europe The Black Sea Region — shores and delta Original contributions from ETC/NPB: Sophie Condé, Dominique Richard (coordinators) Nathalie Liamine (editor) Anne-Sophie Leclère (data collection and processing) Barbara Sotolargo (drafting) Ulla Pinborg (final co-editor) Map production: UNEP/GRID Warsaw (final production) Project manager: Tor-Björn Larsson, EEA ZooBoTech HB, Sweden, Linus Svensson (final edition) Black Sea region. page 2 Summary ............................................................................................................ 3 1. What are the main characteristics and trends of the Black Sea biogeographical region? ..................................................................................... 3 1.1 General characteristics.............................................................................. 3 1.1.1 Extent and limitations ............................................................................ 3 1.1.2 Geomorphological and topography ........................................................... 3 1.1.3 Soils .................................................................................................... 4 1.1.4 Climate ................................................................................................ 4 1.2 Present biodiversity status and trends: habitats, fauna and flora ............. 5 1.2.1 Habitats ..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Flora Mediterranea 26
    FLORA MEDITERRANEA 26 Published under the auspices of OPTIMA by the Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum Palermo – 2016 FLORA MEDITERRANEA Edited on behalf of the International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo by Francesco M. Raimondo, Werner Greuter & Gianniantonio Domina Editorial board G. Domina (Palermo), F. Garbari (Pisa), W. Greuter (Berlin), S. L. Jury (Reading), G. Kamari (Patras), P. Mazzola (Palermo), S. Pignatti (Roma), F. M. Raimondo (Palermo), C. Salmeri (Palermo), B. Valdés (Sevilla), G. Venturella (Palermo). Advisory Committee P. V. Arrigoni (Firenze) P. Küpfer (Neuchatel) H. M. Burdet (Genève) J. Mathez (Montpellier) A. Carapezza (Palermo) G. Moggi (Firenze) C. D. K. Cook (Zurich) E. Nardi (Firenze) R. Courtecuisse (Lille) P. L. Nimis (Trieste) V. Demoulin (Liège) D. Phitos (Patras) F. Ehrendorfer (Wien) L. Poldini (Trieste) M. Erben (Munchen) R. M. Ros Espín (Murcia) G. Giaccone (Catania) A. Strid (Copenhagen) V. H. Heywood (Reading) B. Zimmer (Berlin) Editorial Office Editorial assistance: A. M. Mannino Editorial secretariat: V. Spadaro & P. Campisi Layout & Tecnical editing: E. Di Gristina & F. La Sorte Design: V. Magro & L. C. Raimondo Redazione di "Flora Mediterranea" Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum, Università di Palermo Via Lincoln, 2 I-90133 Palermo, Italy [email protected] Printed by Luxograph s.r.l., Piazza Bartolomeo da Messina, 2/E - Palermo Registration at Tribunale di Palermo, no. 27 of 12 July 1991 ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online DOI: 10.7320/FlMedit26.001 Copyright © by International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo, Palermo Contents V. Hugonnot & L. Chavoutier: A modern record of one of the rarest European mosses, Ptychomitrium incurvum (Ptychomitriaceae), in Eastern Pyrenees, France . 5 P. Chène, M.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Study Regarding the Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Pine (Pinus Nigra and P
    antioxidants Article Comparative Study Regarding the Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Pine (Pinus nigra and P. sylvestris) Bark Extracts 1, 2, 3 4 5 Adrian Nisca *, Ruxandra S, tefănescu * , Diana Ionela Stegărus, , Anca Delia Mare , Lenard Farczadi and Corneliu Tanase 6 1 Doctoral School of Medicine and Pharmacy, “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology of Târgu Mures, , 38 Gheorghe Marinescu Street, 540139 Târgu Mures, , Mures, , Romania 2 Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy, “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology of Târgu Mures, , 38 Gheorghe Marinescu Street, 540139 Târgu Mures, , Mures, , Romania 3 National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technologies—ICSI Ramnicu Valcea, 4th Uzinei Street, 240050 Ramnicu Valcea, Romania; [email protected] 4 Department of Microbiology, “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology of Târgu Mures, , 38 Gheorghe Marinescu Street, 540139 Târgu Mures, , Mures, , Romania; [email protected] 5 Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Center for Advanced Medical and Pharmaceutical Research, “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology of Târgu Mures, , 38 Gheorghe Marinescu Street, 540139 Târgu Mures, , Mures, , Romania; [email protected] 6 Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology of Târgu Mures, , 38 Gheorghe Marinescu Street, Citation: Nisca, A.; S, tef˘anescu,R.; 540139 Târgu Mures, , Mures, , Romania; [email protected] Steg˘arus, , D.I.; Mare, A.D.; Farczadi, * Correspondence: [email protected] (A.N.); [email protected] (R.S.) L.; Tanase, C. Comparative Study Regarding the Chemical Composition Abstract: The bark resulted after the industrial processing of wood represents a byproduct of the and Biological Activity of Pine (Pinus forestry industry, used in many suboptimal ways, being considered a natural waste.
    [Show full text]
  • Salt Tolerant Plants
    Salt Tolerant Plants DECIDUOUS TREES SHRUBS/GROUNDCOVERS Black Gum Nyssa sylvatica Alpine Currant Ribes alpinum Cherry Birch Betula lenta Arrowwood Viburnum dentatum Honeylocust Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis Bayberry Myrica pensylvanica Horsechestnut Aesculus hippocastanum Bearberry Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Japanese Pagodatree Sophora japonica Blueberry/Cranberry Vaccinium spp. Kentucky Coffeetree Gymnocladus dioica Chokeberry Photinia spp. Magnolia Magnolia spp. Gray Dogwood Cornus racemosa Maidenhair Tree Ginkgo biloba Hydrangea Hydrangea spp. Red Oak Quercus rubra Inkberry Ilex glabra Serviceberry Amelanchier spp. Lilacs Syringa spp. White Ash Fraxinus americana Mockorange Philadelphus coronarius White Oak Quercus alba Potentilla Potentilla fruiticosa Witchhazel Hamamelis spp. Purpleleaf Sand Cherry Prunus x cistena Rock Cotoneaster Cotoneaster horizontalis PERENNIALS Rose-of-Sharon Hibiscus syriacus Adam’s-needle Yucca Yucca filamentosa Saltspray Rose Rosa rugosa Blue Fescue Grass Festuca spp. Scotch Broom Cytisus scoparius Candytuft Iberis sempervirens Siberian Pea Caragana arborescens Daylily Hemerocallis spp. Snowberry or Coralberry Symphoricarpos spp. Fountain Grass Pennisetum alopecuroides Spreading Cotoneaster Cotoneaster divaricatus Hosta Hosta plantaginea St. Johnswort Hypericum spp. ‘Karl Foerster’ Reed Grass Calamagrostis acutiflora Sumac Rhus spp. Lilyturf Liriope spicata Vanhoutte Spirea Spirea x vanhouttei ‘Powis Castle’ Artemisia Artemisia x ‘Powis Castle’ Willow Salix spp. Sea Lavender Limonium latifolium Winterberry Ilex verticillata Sea Thrift Armeria maritima Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ Sedum spectabile CONIFERS Silver Mound Artemisia Artemisia schmidtiana Baldcypress Taxodium distichum Colorado Spruce Picea pungens Eastern Redcedar Juniperus virginiana Jack Pine Pinus banksiana Japanese Black Pine Pinus thunbergii Japanese White Pine Pinus parviflora Larch Larix spp. Mugo Pine Pinus mugo Ponderosa Pine Pinus ponderosa White Spruce Picea glauca .
    [Show full text]
  • Limonium Sinuatum Statice, Sea Lavender1 Edward F
    FPS-344 Limonium sinuatum Statice, Sea Lavender1 Edward F. Gilman2 Introduction Plant habit: upright Plant density: moderate These colorful plants are an excellent source of dried Growth rate: moderate flowers. The flowers are borne in clusters and colors include Texture: medium purple, apricot, yellow, pink, and blue. Statice is a good choice for seashore use since it is salt tolerant. Provide exposure to full sun and a well-drained soil. Overwatering can lead to root rot. In USDA hardiness zones 9b, 10, and 11, Limonium sinuatum is generally planted in the fall for winter and spring color. General Information Scientific name: Limonium sinuatum Pronunciation: lye-MOE-nee-um sin-yoo-AY-tum Common name(s): statice, sea lavender Family: Plumbaginaceae Plant type: biennial; perennial; herbaceous Figure 1. Shaded area represents potential planting range. USDA hardiness zones: all zones (Fig. 1) Planting month for zone 7: May Planting month for zone 8: Apr Foliage Planting month for zone 9: Feb; Mar; Dec Leaf arrangement: most emerge from the soil, usually Planting month for zone 10 and 11: Sep; Oct; Nov; Dec without a stem Origin: not native to North America Leaf type: simple Uses: mass planting; container or above-ground planter; cut Leaf margin: lobed flowers; border Leaf shape: oblong Availability: somewhat available, may have to go out of the Leaf venation: not applicable region to find the plant Leaf type and persistence: not applicable Leaf blade length: 4 to 8 inches Description Leaf color: green Fall color: not applicable Height: 1 to 2 feet Fall characteristic: not applicable Spread: 1 to 2 feet 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Thermal Processing on Color, Phenolic Compounds, and Antioxidant Activity of Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.) Leaves and Seeds
    antioxidants Article Effect of Thermal Processing on Color, Phenolic Compounds, and Antioxidant Activity of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Leaves and Seeds Shu-Cheng Duan 1,† , Soon-Jae Kwon 2,† and Seok-Hyun Eom 1,* 1 Department of Horticultural Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Korea; [email protected] 2 Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup 56212, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] † These authors are equally contributed as the first author. Abstract: The leaves and seeds of the faba bean are good sources of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanin (L-dopa), and are usually eaten with thermal cooking methods. However, little information is available on the effect of thermal treatments on their nutritional value. We compared the changes in color, contents of L-dopa, vitamin C (Vc), total phenolics (TP), total flavonoids (TF) and antioxidant activity after dry heating or steaming faba bean leaves and seeds. The young leaves provided higher values of all the estimate factors, regardless of the thermal treatment. Steaming significantly degraded nutritional values of the leaves, but less changed in seeds, whereas dry heat maintained these attributes. The contents of L-dopa, Vc, TP and TF were shown to have strongly positive correlations with antioxidant activity in the leaves, whereas only L-dopa content was positively Citation: Duan, S.-C.; Kwon, S.-J.; Eom, S.-H. Effect of Thermal correlated with antioxidant activity of the seeds. Faba leaves contained relatively high L-dopa which Processing on Color, Phenolic possessed strong antioxidant activity compared to the Vc.
    [Show full text]
  • Limoniums in Full Color (70% Open), but with a Few New Florets Left to Mature
    Care tips • Purchase limoniums in full color (70% open), but with a few new florets left to mature. Avoid stems that have yellow or discolored leaves, an fresh indication of improper shipping or focus holding temperatures. • Re-cut stem ends, removing at least one inch. Place in a tepid floral food solution and let condition at room By Bill McKinley AIFD and Bruce Wright currently available in white, blue, yellow, pink, temperature for one to two hours or silver, and golden colors. These colors are overnight. If stems are severely wilted What would we do without the workhorse remarkably consistent and uniform, as are other or dehydrated, treat with a citric acid flowers in the genus Limonium? Colors and features of Diamond statice, thanks to the fact hydration solution following textures vary widely, from bright and bold to that varieties in the series are propagated solely manufacturer’s recommendations. muted hues and from crunchy Limonium by tissue culture. • Research has shown that the proper sinuatum (annual or English statice) to feathery use of flower foods can increase the L. latifolium (caspia). Although hardy, limoniums are vulnerable to vase life of some limoniums by 300 botrytis. They should be removed immediately percent! But one thing all limoniums have in common— from shipping boxes to release any buildup of • Most sources recommend treating aside from their use, almost without exception, heat and allow air circulation around the flowers. limoniums with an ethylene inhibitor as filler flowers—is their toughness and If proper care and handling procedures are not for longest vase life.
    [Show full text]
  • Record of Rust Diseases of the Chrysanthemum, Gladiolus and Limonio in the Cochabamba Valley, Bolivia
    atholog P y & nt a M l i P c f r o o b l i a o l n Journal of Plant Pathology & o r g u y o J ISSN: 2157-7471 Microbiology Case Report Record of rust diseases of the Chrysanthemum, Gladiolus and Limonio in the Cochabamba Valley, Bolivia Coca Morante M1* 1Plant pathology laboratory. Departamento de fitotecnia y producción vegetal. Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas y Pecuarias. Universidad Mayor de San Simón. Cochabamba, Bolivia ABSTRACT Flower production is an important economic activity in the Cochabamba Valley, Bolivia. Species and varieties of Roses (Rosa sp-), Chrysanthemums (Chrysantemum sp.), Carnations (Dianthus carophyllus), Gladiolus (Gladiolus communis), Saticias (Limonium sp.), Liliums (Liliums sp.,) etc. are grown. Rusts affect a variety of crops, including flowers. The aim of this study, was identify the rust diseases that is affecting to three important flower species. Stems and leaves of samples with characteristic rust symptoms of smallholder farmer parcels were collected between 2016 and 2018 of the Chrysantemum grandiflorum, G. communis and Limonium sp. Based on morphometric studies the causal agent of rust diseases was identify as the first record to Puccinia horiana on chrysanthemum, Uromyces transversalis on Gladiolus and Uromyces limonii on Limonio in the Cochabamba Valley, Bolivia. Keywords: Fungi; Rust; Uredinales INTRODUCTION Bolivia. Otazu et al. in the "Plant diseases in Bolivia" reported only to carnation rust caused by Uromyces caryophyllinus [5]. The The Bolivian Inter Andean Valleys (2000 - 3000 meters above aim of this study, was identify the rust diseases that is affecting to sea level), due to its favorable weather, soil conditions and water three flower species by morphological details of urediniospores availability, are suitable for the vegetables and flowers and teliospores collected from natural infections in the farmers’ production.
    [Show full text]