Polio Is a Serious Disease . . . Make Sure Your Child Is Protected!

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Polio Is a Serious Disease... Make sure your child is protected! What is polio? Polio is a disease caused by a virus. People have feared polio for hundreds of years because it can paralyze arms, legs, and breathing muscles. How do you catch polio? Polio virus is spread when invisible particles of feces (poop) get into your mouth. You can get polio by swallowing contaminated food or water or by putting contaminated objects in your mouth. Is polio serious? Yes. Polio can be very serious. Sometimes the infected person’s legs or arms become permanently paralyzed from the virus. Polio can also paralyze the breathing muscles and cause death. Is my child at risk? Yes. Polio has been eliminated from the U.S., thanks to vaccination. But the virus Ask is still present in some parts of the world, your child’s healthcare provider so your child would be at risk of infection if your child is if they traveled to certain countries without up to date for all being vaccinated. The virus could also be vaccines! brought into the U.S. by a traveler. How can I protect my child You can protect your child from polio with vaccination. from polio? All children should get 3 doses of polio vaccine as babies (starting at 2 months of age) and a booster dose at 4–6 years old. If your child misses a dose or gets behind schedule, make sure they get the next dose as soon as possible. ▲ For more information, visit www.vaccineinformation.org For other vaccine handouts in this series, Saint Paul, Minnesota • www.immunize.org visit www.immunize.org/vaccine-summaries www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4320.pdf • Item #P4320 (2/20).

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Poliomyelitis and Polio-Encephalitis
POLIOMYELITIS AND POLIO-ENCEPHALITIS. 151 Postgrad Med J: first published as 10.1136/pgmj.2.22.151 on 1 July 1927. Downloaded from coryza, or gastro-intestinal symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhoea. The lymphatic glands are POLIOMYELITIS enlarged. The temperature rises, often ranging AND POLIO-ENCEPHALITIS.* between 101° and 103°F., and there is general malaise often accompanied by profuse sweating. BY In some cases both local and general symptoms are E. A. COCKAYNE, M.D. OXF., F.R.C.P. LOND., so slight that they may be overlooked and the PHYSICIAN TO THE MIDDLESEX HOSPITAL; PHYSICIAN rise of temperature may be very small. After TO OUT-PATIENTS, HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHILDREN, lasting from one to four days the illness may end GREAT ORMOND-STREET. at this stage. If it continues headache, drowsiness POLIOMYELITIS, like other specific fevers, has its and irritability, pain and stiffness in the back, special age and seasonal incidence; it is commonest accompanied sometimes by twitching of the in the late summer and early autumn, and the limbs or retraction of the head, may develop, and majority of its victims are children between the these indicate involvement of the meninges. ages of 1 and 5 years. The earliest symptoms are Hyperssthesia of skin and muscles may also be constitutional, malaise and fever, and in some prominent. Then if the grey matter of the central cases the involvement of the nervous system, to nervous system becomes infected, weakness, paresis, which it owes its name, never occurs. Such and paralysis of muscles develops. Paralyses cases are usually regarded as abortive, but in may appear to be dramatically sudden, but my opinion this view is not the correct one.
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SOS – Save Our Shoulders: a Guide for Polio Survivors
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What Having Had Polio Causes, Might Cause and Does Not Cause Marny K
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Polio Fact Sheet
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An Epidemic of Acute Encephalitis in Young Children
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Polio Laboratory Manual
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Pn0607 Meningitis.Pdf
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INFLAMMATORY/POST-INFECTIOUS ENCEPHALOMYELITIS L Bennetto, N Scolding I22
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British Medical Journal
BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL LONDON: SATURDAY, -JULY 11th, 1936 EPIDEMIC POLIOMYELITIS EPIDEMIOLOGY, CAUSES, AND PREVENTION * BY SIR ARTHUR S. MAcNALTY, K.C.B., M.A., M.D., F.R.C.P. CHIEF MEDICAL OFFICER OF THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH Poliomyelitis has been described by Simon Flexner as Wickman (1901 and 1905), Strauss (1910), and Peabody, " one of the saddest of diseases," and Dr. Thomas Buzzard Draper and Dochez (1912). characterized it as being " peculiarly cruel " to its hapless Striimpell gave the first complete account of the ceretral victims. Apart from the fact that the majority of the type of poliomyelitis (polio-encephalitis) in 1884. The first adult case of poliomyelitis was described by Vogt in 1859. sufferers are young children, it leaves a considerable pro- portion of the survivors permanently paralysed, and so crippled as to constitute for them a life-long handicap in Pathology the struggle for existence. The studies of Flexner and Lewis, Leiner and von and and others have The has been described by somewhat cumbrous Wiesner, Landsteiner Levaditi, malady shown that the disease is due to a virus which passes names. It is scientifically known as acute poliomyelitis through the finest filter and that the filtrate is capable of (including polio-encephalitis and polio-encephalo-myelitis). reproducing the disease in monkeys. The virus attacks " infantile It has long been known under the name of the nervous system, causing inflammation of- the grey paralysis," but the term is inisleading, for the disease may rmatter, especially of the anterior cornua of the spinal cord. occur in adults, though not so frequently as in children, Most I'he histological lesions are hyperaemia, exudation of and paralysis does not always supervene.
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Chapter 18: Polio
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