US 20140377385A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2014/0377385 A1 ENAN (43) Pub. Date: Dec. 25, 2014
(54) PEST CONTROL COMPOSITIONS AND AOIN35/04 (2006.01) METHODS AOIN 43/78 (2006.01) AOIN 43/88 (2006.01) (71) Applicant: TyraTech, Inc., Morrisville, NC (US) AOIN 6.5/22 (2006.01) AOIN 65/16 (2006.01) (72) Inventor: Essam ENAN, Davis, CA (US) AOIN37/02 (2006.01) AOIN 65/12 (2006.01)
1-1. (52) U.S. Cl. (22) Filed: May 29, 2014 CPC ...... A0IN 65/32 (2013.01); A0IN 65/12 O O (2013.01); A0IN 65/08 (2013.01); A0IN37/18 Related U.S. Application Data (2013.01); A0IN37/36 (2013.01); A0IN 27/00 (63) Continuation of application No. 12/009.220, filed on (2013.01); A0IN 43/50 (2013.01); A0IN 43/78 Jan. 16, 2008, now abandoned. (2013.01); A0IN 43/88 (2013.01); A0IN 65/22 (60) Provisional application No. 60/885,214, filed on Jan. (2013.01); "N'e','!N 7e 16, 2007, provisional application No. 60/885,403, • u. fs filed on Jan. 17, 2007, provisional application No. USPC ...... 424/745; 424/764: 514/341 60/889,259, filed on Feb. 9, 2007. (57) ABSTRACT Publication Classification Embodiments of the present invention provide compositions for controlling a target pest including a pest control product (51) Int. Cl. and at least one active agent, wherein: the active agent can be AOIN 65/32 (2006.01) capable of interacting with a receptor in the target pest; the AOIN 65/08 (2006.01) pest control product can have a first activity against the target AOIN37/18 (2006.01) pest when applied without the active agent and the composi AOIN 37/36 (2006.01) tions can have a second activity against the target pest, and the AOIN 27/00 (2006.01) second activity can be greater than the first activity. Patent Application Publication Dec. 25, 2014 Sheet 1 of 15 US 2014/0377385 A1
Patent Application Publication Dec. 25, 2014 Sheet 2 of 15 US 2014/0377385 A1
Patent Application Publication Dec. 25, 2014 Sheet 3 of 15 US 2014/0377385 A1
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Biogenic amine receptors coupled Ca?: to intracellular P3/DAG signating pathway
FIG. 3 Patent Application Publication Dec. 25, 2014 Sheet 4 of 15 US 2014/0377385 A1
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FIG. 4B Patent Application Publication Dec. 25, 2014 Sheet 6 of 15 US 2014/0377385 A1
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FG. 4C Patent Application Publication Dec. 25, 2014 Sheet 7 of 15 US 2014/0377385 A1
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FIG. 4D Patent Application Publication Dec. 25, 2014 Sheet 8 of 15 US 2014/0377385 A1
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PEST CONTROL COMPOSITIONS AND target pest at a standard concentration of pest control product, METHODS and the compositions exhibit a greater disablement effect than the pest control product applied without the active agent. The CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED first activity can persist for a first period, the second activity APPLICATIONS can persist for a second period, and the second period can be 0001. This application is a continuation of U.S. patent longer than the first period. The active agent can include a application Ser. No. 12/009,220, filed Jan. 16, 2008, which synergistic combination of at least two receptor ligands. The claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. Nos. second activity can reflect a synergistic interaction of the 60/885,214 filed Jan. 16, 2007, 60/885,403 filed Jan. 17, active agent and the pest control product. 2007, and 60/889,259 filed Feb. 9, 2007, each of which is 0007. The target pest can be selected from the group con hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. sisting of a fungus, a plant, an animal, a moneran, and a protist. The target pest can be an arthropod species, such as, FIELD OF THE INVENTION for example, an insect, an arachnid, or an arachnoid. The target pest can be a species belonging to an animal order 0002 The present invention relates to compositions and selected from: Acari, Anoplura, Araneae, Blattodea, methods related to controlling insects. Coleoptera, Collembola, Diptera, Grylloptera, Heteroptera, Homoptera, Hymenoptera, Isopoda, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Mantodea, Mallophaga, Neuroptera, Odonata, Orthoptera, 0003. While the first recorded use of chemicals to control Psocoptera, Siphonaptera, Symphyla, Thysanura, and Thys pests dates back to 2500 BC, only in the last 60 years has anoptera. chemical control has been widely used. Early pesticides 0008. The pest control product can be a chlorphenoxy included hellebore to control body lice, nicotine to control compound Such as, for example, 2,4-D Amine and/or 2.4D aphids, and pyrithrinto control a wide variety of insects. Lead IBE. Likewise, the pest control product can be a carbamate arsenate was first used in 1892 as an orchard spray, while at Such as, for example, methomyl, carbofuran, carbaryl, the same time it was discovered that a mixture of lime and BPMC, carbendazim, carbosulfan, captain hydrochloride, copper sulphate (Bordeaux mixture) controlled downy mil and/or cartap. The pest control product can be an organophos dew, a fungal disease of grapes. phate such as, for example, acephate, malathion, diazinon, 0004. The modern era of chemical pest control com chlorpy firos, fenoxycab, edifenphos, febuconazole, chlor menced during World War II. For example, DDT played a phenapyr, magnesium phosphide, metamidophos, and/or major role in maintaining the health and welfare of Soldiers fenitrothion. The pest control product can be an organochlo who used it to control body lice and mosquitoes. Further rine such as, for example, DDT. DDE, and/or heptachlorep developments of pesticides followed, and with their relatively oxide. The pest control product can be a pyrethroid such as, low cost, ease of use, and effectiveness, they became the for example, cypermethrin, cynmethylin +2,4-D IBE, lamb primary means of pest control. Protection of crops, produce, dacyhalothrin, dazomet, cyfluthrin, betacypermethrin, pen animals, and humans over extended periods became possible dimethlin, permethrin, deltamethrin, bifenethrin, alphacyper with corresponding increases in food production and methrin, fenvalerate, propanil, and/or esfenvalerate. The pest improved standards of living. control product can be a neonicotinoid such as, for example, 0005. Some modern pesticides are sophisticated com thiomethoxam, fipronil, clothianidin, and/or imidacloprid. pounds that are carefully researched to ensure they are effec The pest control product can include at least one of an aver tive against target organisms, generally safe to the environ mectin, abamectin, spinosad, fluxastrobin, and/or indoxac ment, and can be used without undue hazard to users or arb. The pest control product can be a botanical product Such consumers. Many of these have been developed to target as, for example, rotenone, nicotine, caffeine, a pyrethrum, an specific biochemical reactions within the target organism, essential oil, and/or a fixed oil. The pest control product can e.g. an enzyme necessary for photosynthesis within a plant or be a fungicide, a nematicide, an insecticide, an acaricide, a hormone required for normal development in an insect. and/or a bactericide. Thus, Some modern chemicals are safer, more specific, and 0009. The receptor can be a G protein-coupled receptor friendlier to the environment than the older products they (GPCR), such as a GPCR of the insect olfactory cascade, such have replaced. as, for example, a tyramine receptor, an olfactory receptor Or43a, an olfactory receptor Or83b and/or an octopamine SUMMARY receptor. Binding of the receptor by an ingredient of the 0006 Embodiments of the present invention provide com compositions can result in a change in intracellular level of positions for controlling a target pest including a pest control cAMP and/or calcium, wherein the change can be sufficient product and at least one active agent, wherein: the active agent to permit control of the target pest. can be capable of interacting with a receptor in the target pest; 0010 Control can include a condition such as, for the pest control product can have a first activity against the example, killing, knockdown, repellency, interference with target pest when applied without the active agent and the reproduction, interference with feeding, and interference compositions can have a second activity against the target with a stage of a life cycle of the target pest. pest, and the second activity can be greater than the first 0011 Embodiments of the invention also include a crop activity. The first and second activities can be quantified by protected by the compositions disclosed herein. measuring concentration of the pest control product effective 0012. In addition, embodiments of the invention can to control the target pest, and a concentration corresponding include compositions for controlling a target pest including a to the first activity can be higher than a concentration corre pest control product and at least one active agent, wherein: the sponding to the second activity. The first and second activities active agent can include a ligand of a GPCR of a target pest, can be quantified by measuring disablement effect of the wherein binding of the ligand to the GPCR can cause a change US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014
in a level of cAMP or calcium that can permit control of the composition as described herein, resulting in control of the target pest; the pest control product can have a first activity pest. The methods can include applying a composition to a against the target pest, the active agent can have a second target pest or to a Substrate associated with a target pest, activity against the target pest, and the compositions can have wherein the compositions can include a pesticide and an a third activity against the target pest; and the third activity active agent including at least one receptor ligand, and can be greater than the first activity or the second activity. The wherein the pest control can include affecting a physiological active agent can include a synergistic combination of at least condition of the pest associated with a function of the pesti two GPCR ligands. The third activity can be indicative of cide while also affecting a function of the receptor associated synergy between the active agent and the pest control product. with the receptor ligand. The binding of the receptor by an In some embodiments, compositions can include at least two ingredient of the compositions can result in a change in intra active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient cellular level of cAMP and/or calcium, and wherein the interacts with a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) of the change can be sufficient to permit control of the target pest. pest and wherein at least one active ingredient does not inter The pesticide can be selected from a chlorphenoxy com act with the GPCR, and wherein the at least two active ingre pound, a carbamate, an organophosphate, an organochlorine, dients in combination have a synergistic pest-control activity. a pyrethroid, a neonicotinoid, a botanical product, a fungi The pest can be an insect and the GPCR can be associated cide, a nematicide, and insecticide, and acaracide, a bacteri with olfaction, and further the GPCR preferably can be absent cide. and an avermectin. The Substrate can be, for example, a from vertebrate animals. The synergistic pest-control activity crop plant and/or a soil. The target pest can be, for example, a can have a coefficient of synergy in excess of 1.5. The Syner fungus, a plant, an animal, a moneran, or a protist. The use of gistic pest-control activity can exceed additive effects of the the compositions can permitan improvement of control of the active ingredients, as measured by the Colby calculation of pest as compared with use of the pesticide alone or the active synergy. The GPCR can have a high affinity for the active agent alone. The improvement can include a synergistic inter ingredient in a target organism and the GPCR can be absent or action of the pest control product with the active agent. The can have a low affinity for the active ingredient in a non-target improvement can include an improved result with use of a organism. The non-target organism can be a vertebrate ani substantially similar amount of the pest control product. The mal. In some embodiments, the target organism can be a improved result can be at least one of increased killing of the plant, an animal, a fungus, a protist, or a moneran, and the target pest, increased interference with reproduction by the non-target organism can be selected from a crop plant, a target pest, and prolonged effectiveness of the pest control Vertebrate animal, and a non-pest invertebrate. product. The improvement can include a substantially similar 0013. In some embodiments, the invention provides low result with use of a substantially lower amount of the pest resistance pest-control compositions, including at least a first control product and/or the active agent. Use of the composi active ingredient and a second active ingredient, wherein the tions permits an agricultural improvement such as, for first active ingredient interacts with a first molecular target example, increased crop yield; reduced frequency of applica under genetic control within a selected pest, and wherein the tion of pest control product; reduced phytotoxicity associated second active ingredient interacts with a second molecular with the pesticide; and reduced cost or increased value asso target under genetic control within the selected pest, and ciated with at least one environmental factor. The environ wherein the ingredients in the compositions act together in a mental factor can include, for example, air quality, water complementary manner upon the target pest, and wherein quality, Soil quality, detectable pesticide residue, safety or resistance to the compositions in an individual target pest comfort of workers; and a collateral effect on a non-target requires two separate genetic lesions divergent from a non organism. resistant population of the pest. The first and second molecu 0016. Also provided are methods of developing a compo lar targets can include two separate molecules encoded or sitions for pest control, including: providing a cell line controlled by separate genetic elements. The complementary expressing at least one of a tyramine receptor, an olfactory manner can include an additive effect of each agent acting receptor Orá3a, or an olfactory receptor Or83b, wherein separately, or the complementary manner can include a syn binding of a ligand to any of the receptors causes a change in ergistic effect as compared with each agent acting separately. a level of intracellular cAMP or calcium, and the change can The first molecular target can be a GPCR, and the second be indicative of a potential for invertebrate pest control; con molecular target is preferably not the same as the first molecu tacting the cell with a candidate ligand; detecting a change in lar target. the level of cAMP and/or calcium in the cell; identifying the 0014. Also provided in some embodiments are pest-con candidate ligand as an active compound for control of an trol compositions exhibiting high potency against an inverte invertebrate pest; and combining the active compound with a brate target pest and low toxicity against a vertebrate animal, pesticide to form a composition for pest control, wherein the the compositions including a synergistic combination of pesticide does not bind to a receptor bound by the active active agents, wherein each active agent interacts with a compound, and wherein a combined effect of the active com molecular target with high affinity in the target pest and that pound and the pesticide can include an effect against a target can be absent form, or present with low affinity, from the pest that can be greater than the effect of either the active Vertebrate. The at least one active agent can be a ligand of a compound alone or the pesticide alone. The compositions selected GPCR, and the at least one active agent is preferably further can include a second active compound capable of not a ligand of the selected GPCR. The high target potency binding at least one of the receptors. The active compounds and low vertebrate toxicity can be expressed as a ratio of can cooperate to cause a synergistic change in the level of LD50(target) versus LD50(vertebrate animal), and wherein cAMP and/or calcium in the cell line and/or in a target pest. the ratio can be less than 100:1. The combined effect of the active compound and the pesticide 0015. In some embodiments, the invention provides meth can be synergistic. The combined effect can be determined by ods of pest control including contacting a target pest with a at least one condition selected from the group consisting of US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 killing, knockdown, repellency, interference with reproduc wherein the ingredients in the composition act together in a tion, interference with feeding, and interference with a stage complementary manner upon the target pest, and wherein of a life cycle of the target pest. resistance to the composition in an individual target pest 0017. Also provided are further methods of pest control, requires two separate genetic lesions divergent from a non including, providing a composition including at a first and a resistant population of the pest. second active ingredient, wherein the first active ingredient 0019. Still other embodiments provide pest control com interacts with a receptor of a target pest, and wherein the positions exemplified by the following: in combination, a second active ingredient can be a pesticide that does not blend of lilac flower oil (LFO), d-limonene, thyme oil, and interact with the receptor of the first active ingredient; and further including a pesticide. The pesticide can be, for contacting the pest with the compositions, wherein the con example, clothianidin. The blend can include 10-80% LFO, tacting results in Synergistic pest control. The compositions 5-60% d-limonene, and 10-80% thyme oil. In other embodi further can include a third active ingredient, wherein the third ments, the blend can include 20-60% LFO, 10-45% d-li active ingredient interacts with a receptor of the target pest, monene, and 20-60% thyme oil. In other embodiments, blend and wherein at least the first and third active ingredients in can include 42.6% w/w LFO, 27.35% w/w d-limonene, and combination synergistically interact to permit control of the 30.08% w/w thyme oil white. target pest. The first and third active ingredients can option ally bind the same receptor; in other embodiments, the first BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS and third active ingredients do not bind the same receptor. The 0020 FIG. 1 shows a screening method using a transfected first, second, and third active ingredients in combination can cell lines expressing a receptor of interest, for example, a have a synergistic effect that can be greater than the effect of biogenic amine receptor, such as, a TyR or an octopamine any single ingredient and can be also greater than the Syner receptor; gistic effect of the first and third ingredients in combination. 0021 FIG. 2 shows the binding of a ligand to a biogenic The receptor can be a GPCR such as, for example, a tyramine amine receptor, resulting in downstream signaling affecting receptor, an olfactory receptor Ora3a, and an olfactory recep certain physiological responses; tor Or83b. The pest control can be associated with a receptor 0022 FIG. 3 shows an insect control chemical, delta activated alteration in a level of cAMP and/or calcium within methrin (DM), affecting downstream signaling; the pest. The alteration can persist for at least about 60 sec 0023 FIG. 4A shows a pesticidal effect against Aedes onds. aegypticaused by 1) a test composition; 2) clothianidin; and 0018. Also provided are other methods of pest control, 3) a combination of a test composition and clothianidin; including: providing a composition including at least two 0024 FIG. 4B shows a pesticidal effect against Aedes active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient aegypticaused by 1) a test composition; 2) clothianidin; and interacts with a GPCR of a target pest, the composition pro 3) a combination of a test composition and clothianidin; duces a first level of at least one of intracellular calcium and 0025 FIG. 4C shows a pesticidal effect against Aedes cyclic AMP in a cell expressing the GPCR on exposure to the aegypticaused by 1) a test composition; 2) imidacloprid; and cell, and the first level can be higher than a second level 3) a combination of a test composition and imidacloprid; produced when the cell can be contacted with any single 0026 FIG. 4D shows a pesticidal effect against Droso active ingredient; and contacting the pest with the composi phila sp. caused by 1) a test composition; 2)imidacloprid; and tions, wherein the contacting results in Synergistic pest con 3) a combination of a test composition and imidacloprid; trol. Other embodiments provide methods for controlling a 0027 FIG. 5 shows a pesticidal effect against Aedes target pest including use of a pest control compositions, the aegypticaused by 1) a test composition; 2) imidacloprid; and compositions including apest control product and at least one 3) a combination of a test composition and imidacloprid; active agent, wherein: the active agent can include a ligand of 0028 FIG. 6A shows a pesticidal effect against Periplan a GPCR of a target pest, wherein binding of the ligand to the eta americana caused by 1) a test composition; 2) clothiani GPCR causes a change in a level of cAMP or calcium that din; and 3)a combination of a test composition and clothiani permits control of the target pest; the pest control product can din; have a first activity against the target pest, the active agent can 0029 FIG. 6B shows a pesticidal effect against Periplan have a second activity against the target pest, and the compo eta americana caused by 1) a test composition; 2) imidaclo sitions can have a third activity against the target pest, and the prid; and 3) a combination of a test composition and imida third activity can be greater than the first activity or the second cloprid; activity. A further method of pest control can include use of a 0030 FIG. 7 shows a pesticidal effect against bed bugs pest control composition, wherein the composition can caused by 1) a test composition; 2) pyrethrum; and 3) a include at least two active ingredients, wherein at least one combination of a test composition and pyrethrum; active ingredient interacts with a G protein-coupled receptor 0031 FIG. 8A shows the nucleic acid sequence and the (GPCR) of the pest and wherein at least one active ingredient peptide sequence of a Tyramine receptor, does not interact with the GPCR, and wherein the at least two 0032 FIG. 8B shows the nucleic acid sequence and the active ingredients in combination have a synergistic pest peptide sequence of a Tyramine receptor, control activity. Other methods of pest control can permit 0033 FIG. 9 shows fluorescence intensity curves corre low-resistance in a target pest, including administering a pest sponding to intracellular calcium ion concentrations, with the control composition, the composition including at least a first curve corresponding to the composition containing the mix active ingredient and a second active ingredient, wherein the ture of imidacloprid and thyme oil indicated by triangles, the first active ingredient interacts with a first molecular target curve corresponding to the composition containing the thyme under genetic control within a selected pest, and wherein the oil alone indicated by circles, and the curve corresponding to second active ingredient interacts with a second molecular the composition containing imidacloprid alone indicated by target under genetic control within the selected pest, and Squares; US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014
0034 FIG. 10 shows fluorescence intensity curves corre can bind to a specific molecule (a ligand). Such as, for sponding to intracellular calcium ion concentrations, with the example, a neurotransmitter, hormone, or the like, and ini curve corresponding to the composition containing the mix tiates the cellular response to the ligand. Ligand-induced ture of fluoxastrobin and thyme oil indicated by triangles, the changes in the behavior of receptor proteins can result in curve corresponding to the composition containing the thyme physiological changes that constitute the biological actions of oil alone indicated by squares, and the curve corresponding to the ligands. the composition containing fluoxastrobin alone indicated by 0044. In accordance with the present disclosure, receptors circles. Such as G protein-coupled receptors may be classified on the basis of binding affinity of the receptor to an active ingredient. DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY This may also be expressed as the binding affinity of the active EMBODIMENTS ingredient for the receptor. The binding affity of an active 0035. Many previously known and commercialized prod ingredient for a receptor, or the binding affinity of a receptor ucts having sufficient pesticidal activity to be useful also have for an active ingredient, may be measured in accordance with toxic or deleterious effects on mammals, fish, fowl, or other methods disclosed herein or methods known to those of skill non-target species. For example, common insecticides Such in the art. As used in the present disclosure, a “low” affinity as organophosphorus compounds and carbamates inhibit the indicates that a high concentration of the active ingredient activity of acetylcholinesterase in all classes of animals. relative to the receptor is required to maximally occupy the Chlordimeformand related formamidines are knownto action binding site of the receptor and trigger a physiological insect octopamine receptors, but have been removed from the response, while a “high affinity indicates that that a low market because of cardiotoxic potential in Vertebrates and concentration of the active ingredient relative to the receptor carcinogenicity in animals and a varied effect on different is adequate to maximally occupy the binding site of the recep insects. tor and trigger a physiological response. A "high affinity 0036) However, the deleterious effects of many pesticides may correspond to, for example, an active ingredient concen can be mitigated by reducing the amount of pesticide that can tration of two or more orders of magnitude less than the be applied to a given area to achieve the desired result. This concentration of the receptor that is effective to trigger the reduction can be achieved by combining the pesticidal com physiological response, while a “low” affinity may corre pound or product with selected active ingredients. These spond to an active ingredient concentration of one or more active ingredients can comprise, for example, plant essential orders of magnitude greater than the concentration of the oils, and the like. Combinations of selected active ingredients receptor that is effective to trigger the physiological response. with selected pesticidal compounds or products can reduce 0045. In Drosophila melanogaster, the olfactory receptors the concentration of pesticide needed to achieve a net effi are located in two pairs of appendages located on the head of ciency, and extend the useful life of existing synthetic pesti the fly. The family of Drosophila chemoreceptors includes cides. approximately 62 odorant receptor (Or) and 68 gustatory 0037. The details of one or more embodiments of the receptor (Gr) proteins, encoded by families of approximately invention are provided. Modifications to embodiments 60 Or and 60 Grgenes through alternative splicing. Some of described in this document, and other embodiments, will be these receptor proteins have been functionally characterized, evident to those of ordinary skill in the art after a study of the while others have been identified by sequence homology to information provided in this document. The information pro other sequences but have not been fully characterized. Other vided in this document, and particularly the specific details of insects have similar olfactory receptor proteins. the described exemplary embodiments, is provided primarily 0046. In certain embodiments, the insect olfactory recep for clearness of understanding and no unnecessary limitations torprotein targeted by the screening or insect control method are to be understood therefrom. of the invention is the tyramine receptor (TyR). In additional 0038 Embodiments of the invention are directed to meth embodiments, the insect olfactory receptor protein is the ods of Screening compositions for pest-control potential, insect olfactory receptor protein Or83b or Or43a. In addi compositions for controlling pests, and methods for using tional embodiments, the targeted protein can be any of the these compositions. insect olfactory protein receptors. 0039. As used herein, "pests’ can mean any organism 0047. Additionally, other components of the insect olfac whose existence it can be desirable to control. Pests can tory receptor cascade can be targeted using the method of the include, for example, bacteria, cestodes, fungi, insects, nema invention in order to identify useful insect control com todes, parasites, plants, and the like. pounds. Exemplary insect olfactory cascade components that 0040. As used herein, "pesticidal' can mean, for example, can be targeted by methods of the invention include but are antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, herbicidal, insecti not limited to serotonin receptor, Or22a, Or22b, GrSa, Gr21a, cidal, and the like. Gró1a, B-arrestin receptor, GRK2 receptor, and tyramine 0041 Screening of Compositions B-hydroxylase receptor, and the like. 0042. In some embodiments of the invention, the screen 0048. With reference to FIG. 1, an exemplary screening ing method for pest control potential can target a molecule of method for identifying effective pestcontrol compositions an insect olfactory receptor protein. In some embodiments of can make use of one or more transfected cell lines expressing the invention, the screening method for pest control potential a receptor of interest, for example, a biogenic amine receptor, can target an insect olfactory receptor protein. The insect Such as, a TyR or an octopamine receptor. olfactory system includes more than 60 identified olfactory 0049. In some embodiments of the invention, isolated cell receptors. These receptors are generally members of a large membranes expressing the receptor of interest can be used in family of G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). competitive binding assays. Whole cells can be used to study 0043. As used herein, a “receptor is an entity on the cell changes in signaling down-stream to the receptor, in response membrane or within the cell, cytoplasm, or cell nucleus that to treatment with a test composition. US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014
0050 Embodiments of the invention can utilize prokary between arginine and lysine, between glutamine and aspar otic and eukaryotic cells including, for example, bacterial agine, between glycine and serine; the Substitution of one cells, yeast cells, fungal cells, insect cells, nematode cells, basic residue such as lysine, arginine or histidine for another; plant cells, animal cells, and the like. Suitable animal cells the Substitution of one acidic residue. Such as aspartic acid or can include, for example, HEK cells, HeLa cells, COS cells, glutamic acid for another, and the like. A conservative amino U20S cells, CHO-K1 cells, various primary mammalian acid Substitution can also include replacing a residue with a cells, and the like. An animal model expressing one or more chemically derivatized residue, provided that the resulting conjugates of an arrestin and a marker molecule, for example, polypeptide retains the binding affinity of the reference throughout its tissues, within a particular organ or tissue type, polypeptide for tyramine. Examples of TyrRs can include, for or the like, can be used. example: TyrRS. Such as, Drosophila melanogaster TyrR 0051. The potential for insect control activity can be iden (GENBANKR) accession number (GAN). CAA38565), tified by measuring the affinity of the test compositions for the Locusta migratoria TyrR (GAN: Q25321), TyrRs of other receptor in the cell lines expressing a TyrR, Or83b, and/or invertebrates, TyrRs of nematodes, and the like. Or43a. The potential for insect control activity can also be 0055 Exemplary screening methods can include “posi identified by measuring the change in intracellular cAMP tive' screening, where, for example, compositions that binda and/or Ca" in the cell lines expressing TyrR, Or83b, and/or receptor of interest are selected. Exemplary screening meth Or43a following treatment with the test compositions. The ods can include “negative' screening, where, for example, gene sequences of the TyrR, the Or 83b receptor and the Or compositions that bind a receptor of interest are rejected. An 43a receptor have substantial similarity between various exemplary method can include: Selecting a composition that insect species. As such, the Drosophila Schneider cell lines binds a TyR. Another exemplary method can include: select expressing these receptors can be used to Screen for compo ing a composition that binds a TyR and does not bind an sitions having insect control activity in various insect species. octopamine receptor. 0052. In some embodiments, a method of selecting a com 0056. In some embodiments of the invention, the efficacy position for pesticidal use can include the following. A cell of a test composition can be determined by conducting stud expressing a TyR is provided and is contacted with test com ies with insects. For example, the efficacy of a test composi pounds. The receptor binding affinity of the compounds is tion for repelling an insect can be studied using controlled measured. At least one parameter selected from the following experiments wherein insects are exposed to the test compo parameters is measured: intracellular cAMP level, and intra sition. In some embodiments, the toxicity of a test composi cellular Ca" level. A first compound for the composition is tion against an insect can be studied using controlled experi identified, that is capable of altering at least one of the param ments wherein insects are exposed to the test composition. eters, and that has a high receptor binding affinity for the TyR; 0057 Methods of screening compositions for insect con and a second compound for the composition is identified, that trol activity are set forth in the following applications, each of is capable of altering at least one of the parameters, and that which is incorporated in its entirety herein by reference: U.S. has a low receptor binding affinity for the TyR. A composition application Ser. No. 10/832,022, entitled COMPOSITIONS is selected that includes the first and second compounds. In AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING INSECTS; U.S. Some embodiments, a composition is selected that includes application Ser. No. 11/086,615, entitled COMPOSITIONS the first and second compounds and demonstrates an anti AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING INSECTS parasitic effect that exceeds the anti-parasitic effect of any of RELATED TO THE OCTOPAMINE RECEPTOR; U.S. the compounds when used alone. application Ser. No. 1 1/365,426, entitled COMPOSITIONS 0053. In some embodiments of the invention, the cell used AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING INSECTS can be any cell capable of being transfected with and express INVOLVING THE TYRAMINE RECEPTOR; and U.S. a TyR. Examples of cells include, but are not limited to: insect application Ser. No. 1 1/870,385, entitled COMPOSITIONS cells, such as Drosophila Schneider cells, Drosophila AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING INSECTS. Schneider 2 cells (S2 cells), and Spodoptera frugiperda cells 0058 Compositions for Pest Control (e.g., Sf9 or Sf21); or mammalian cells, such as Human 0059 Embodiments of the invention can include a com Embryonic Kidney cells (HEK-293 cells), African green position for controlling pests. Embodiments of the invention monkey kidney fibroblast cells (COS-7 cells), HeLa Cells, that include a composition for controlling pests can include and Human Keratinocyte cells (HaCaT cells). an pest control chemical or product. Embodiments of the 0054 The TyrR can be a full-length TyrR, a functional invention that include a composition for controlling pests can fragment of a TyrR, or a functional variant of a TyrR. A include an active agent. functional fragment of a TyrR is a TyrR in which amino acid 0060. In embodiments of the invention that include an residues are deleted as compared to the reference polypep active agent, the active agent can be, for example, an agent tide, i.e., full-length TyrR, but where the remaining amino that can have a biogocal impact on an insect, Such as, for acid sequence retains the binding affinity of the reference example, a chemical, a compound, or the like. In embodi polypeptide for tyramine. A functional variant of a TyrR is a ments of the invention that include an active agent, the active TyrR with amino acid insertions, amino acid deletions, or agent can be, for example, one or more plant essential oils, or conservative amino acid substitutions, that retains the binding the like. The plant essential oils, when combined, can have a affinity of the reference polypeptide for tyramine. A “conser synergistic effect. Embodiments can also can include a fixed Vative amino acid Substitution' is a substitution of an amino oil, which is typically a non-volatile, non-scented plant oil. acid residue with a functionally similar residue. Examples of Additionally, in some embodiments, these compositions can conservative Substitutions can include, for example, the Sub be made up of generally regarded as safe (GRAS) com stitution of one non-polar (hydrophobic) residue such as iso pounds. leucine, Valine, leucine or methionine for another, the Substi 0061. In embodiments of the invention that include at least tution of one polar (hydrophilic) residue for another such as one pest control chemical, the at least one pest control chemi US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014
cal can be selected from, for example, the pest control chemi TABLE 1-continued cals set forth in Table 1, or the like. PEST CONTROL CHEMICALS TABLE 1. Pest Control Chemical CAS Registry Number PEST CONTROL CHEMICALS CLOCYMET CLOMEZINE Pest Control Chemical CAS Registry Number CLORAN FENOCONAZOLE ABAMECTIN 71751-41-2 ETHOFENCARB ACEPHATE 30S60-19-1 FLUBENZURON 3.5367-38-5 ACETAMIPRID 135410-20-7 FLUMETORIM ACETOCHLOR 34256-82-1 FENOCONAZOLE ACEQUINOCYL S7960-19-7 METHIRIMOL ACIBENZOLAR-S-METHYL METHOATE 60-51-5 ALACHLOR 15972-60-8 METHOMORPH ALDICARB 116-06-3 MOXYSTROBIN ALDIMORPH NICONAZOLE ALLETHRIN S84-79-2 NOCAP AMISULBROM SULFOTON 298-04-4 AMITRAZ 33O89-61-1 THIANON ANILAZINE ODEMORPH AZACONAZOLE ODINE AZOXYSTROBIN DFINPHOS BIFENTHRIN 82657-04-3 NDOSULEAN 115-29-7 BENALAXYL NESTROBIN BENDIOCARB 22781-23-3 POXICONAZOLE BENTHIAVALICARB ESFENVALERATE 66230-04-4 BENODANIL ETHABOXAM BENOMYL ETHIRIMOL BIFENTHRIN 82657-04-3 ETRIDIAZOLE BINAPACRYL FAMOXADONE BIORESMETHRIN 28434-01-7 FENBUCONAZOLE BIPHENYL ENFURAM BITERTANOL ENITROTHION 122-14-5 BLASTICIDIN-S ENOXYCARB 72490-01-8 BOSCALID NPROPATHRIN 39515-41-8 BROMUCONAZOLE ENAMIDONE BUPIRIMATE ENARIMOL CAPTAFOL ENEHEXAMID CAPTAN ENOXANIL CARBENDAZIM 1563-66-2 ENPICLONIL CARBOFURAN ENPROPIDIN CARBARYL 63-25-2 ENPROPIMORPH. CARBENDAZIM ENTINACETATE CARBOXIN ENTINCHLORIDE CARPROPAMID ENTIN HYDROXIDE CHLORDIMEFORM 61.64-98-3 NVALERATE S1630-58-1 CHLORFENVINFOS 470-90-6 RBAM CHLORONEB RIMZONE CHLOROTHALONIL 1897-45-6 PRONIL 12OO68-37-3 CHLOROXURON 1982-47-4 UAZINAM CHLORPYRIFOS 2921-88-2 LUDIOXONIL CHLOZOLINATE LUMORPH CLOTHIANIDIN LUSILAZOLE COPPER (DIFFERENT SALTS) LUSULFAMIDE COPPERFUNGICIDES LUTRIAFOL CYAZOFAMID LUOPICOLIDE CYCLOPROPANECARBOXYLIC ACID, 2,2- 39515-40-7 LUOXASTROBIN DIMETHYL-3-(2-METHYL-1-PROPENYL)-, LUQUINCONAZOLE CYANO(3-PHENOXYPHENYL)METHYL LUTOLANIL ESTER OSETYL-AL CYFLUFENAMID OLPET CYFLUTHRIN 68359-37-5 THALIDE CYHALOFOPBUTYL 122008-85-9 U BERIDAZOLE CYHALOTHRINK 91465-08-6 RAMETPYR CYHALOTHRIN (lambda) URAL.AXYL CYMOXANIL GUAZATINE CYPERMETHRIN S2315-07-8 HEXACONAZOLE CYPROCONAZOLE HYDRAMETHYLNON 67485-29-4 CYPRODINIL HYMEXAZOLE CYROMAZINE 66215-27-8 MAZALIL D-TRANS-ALLETHRIN 28.057-48-9 MIBENCONAZOLE DELTAMETHRIN (DECA-) 52918-63-5 MIDACLOPRID 105827-78-9 DIAFENTHIURON 80060-09-0 MINOCTADINE DIAZINON 333-41-5 NDOXACARB DICHLOFENTHION 97-17-6 ODOCARB DICHLOFLUANID PCONAZOLE US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014
TABLE 1-continued TABLE 1-continued
PEST CONTROL CHEMICALS PEST CONTROL CHEMICALS Pest Control Chemical CAS Registry Number Pest Control Chemical CAS Registry Number IPROBENFOS (IBP) PYRIBENCARB IPRODINE PYROQUILON ISOPROTHIOLANE UINTOZENE (PCNB) ISOTIANIL UINOXYFEN KASUGAMYCIN ESMETHRIN 10453-86-8 KRESOXIM-METHYL LITHIOFAM LAMBDA-CYHALOTHRIN 91465-08-6 MECONAZOLE LUFENURON 103OSS-O7-8 SPINOSAD 131929-60-7 MALATHION 121-75-S SPIROXAMINE MANCOZEB STREPTOMYCIN MANDIPROPAMID SULPHUR MANEB TEBUCONAZOLE MEPANIPYRIM BUFENOZIDE 1124-10-23-8 MEPRONIL CLOFTHALAM (BACTERICIDE) METALAXYL CNAZENE (TCNB) METALAXYL-M (=MEFENOXAM) LUTHRIN 79538-32-2 METCONAZOLE RBINAFINE METHIDATHION 950-37-8 TRACONAZOLE METHAMIDAPHOS (O.S.- 10265-92-6 ABENDAZOLE Dimethylphosphoramidothiolate) TLADINIL METHASULFOCARB THIFLUZAMIDE METHOMYL 16752-77-5 THIOCYCLAM 3.1895-21-3 METHYL PARATHION 298-00-0 THIODICARB 59669-26-0 METIRAM THIOPHANATE METOMINOSTROBIN THIOPHANATE-METHYL METRAFENONE THIAMETHOXAM 153719-23-4 MINERAL OILS, ORGANIC OILS, THIRAM POTASSIUM BICARBONATE, MATERIAL OF TOLCLOFOS-METHYL BIOLOGICAL ORIGIN TOLYFLUANID MYCLOBUTANIL TRALOMETHRIN 66841-25-6 NAFTIFINE TRIADIMEFON NALED 300-76-5 TRIADIMENOL NUARIMOL TRIAZOXIDE OCTHILINONE TRICYCLAZOLE OFURACE TRIDEMORPH ORYSASTROBIN TRIFLOXYSTROBIN OXADIXYL TRIFLUMIZOLE OXAMYL 23135-22-0 TRIFORINE OXOLINIC ACID TRITICONAZOLE OXPOCONAZOLE LIDAMYCIN OXYCARBOXIN LIPEHENAL OXYDEMETON METHYL 3O1-12-2 NCLOZOLIN OXYTETRACYCLINE N-DIETHYL-3-METHYLBENZAMIDE 134-62-3 EFURAZOATE (D EET) ENCONAZOLE NEB ENCYCURON 2 RAM ENTHIOPYRAD ZOXAMIDE ERMETHRIN 52645-53-1 HENOTHRIN 26OO2-8O-2 HOPEHOROUSACID AND SALTS 0062 Embodiments of the invention can include com HORATE 52645-53-1 pounds such as, for example, abamectin, allethrin, citronella HOSMET 298-02-2 oil, IR3535(R) (3-N-butyl-N-acetyl-aminopropionic acid COXYSTROBIN PERALIN ethyl ester), methyl nonyl ketone, metofluthrin, neem oil, OLYOXIN nepetalactone, oil of lemon eucalyptus, permethrin, picaridin, RALLETHRIN (ETOC) 23O31-36-9 p-menthane 3, 8 diol, and the like. ROBENAZOLE (ALSO ANTIBACTERIAL 0063 Embodiments of the present invention can include at AND ANTIFUNGALACTIVITY) ROCHLORAZ least one insect control chemical, and at least one compound ROCYMIDONE of a plant origin, or at least one blend of compounds of a plant ROFENOFOS 41198-08-7 origin. With reference to FIG. 2, compounds of plant origin, ROPAMOCARB Such as plant essential oils, can bind certain biogenic amine ROPICONAZOLE receptors, resulting in downstream signaling affecting certain ROPINEB physiological responses. With reference to FIG. 3, insect ROQUINAZID ROTHIOCARB control chemicals, such as deltamethrin (DM), can also affect ROTHIOCONAZOLE downstream signaling. As depicted in FIGS. 2 and 3, the PYRACLOSTROBIN compounds or blends of plant origin and the insect control PYRAZOPHOS PYRETHRUM 8003-34-7 chemicals activate signaling in different manners. PYRIBUTICARB 0064. In embodiments that include an insect control PYRIFENOX chemical, the insect control chemical can include, for PYRIMETHANIL example, any insect control chemical from the classes listed in the following table: US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014
TABLE 2
CLASSIFICATION OF INSECT CONTROL COMPOSITIONS Chemical Subgroup or exemplifying active Group Subgroup Primary target site of action ingredient Active ingredients 1: 1A Acetylcholine esterase Carbamates Aldicarb inhibitors Bendiocarb Carbaryl Carbofuran Methiocarb Methomyl Oxamyl Propoxur Thiodicarb 1B Organophosphates Acephate AZinphos-methyl Chlorpyrifos Chlorpyrifos methyl Coumaphos Diazinon Dichlorvos Dicrotophos Dimethoate Disulfoton Ethoprop Fenamiphos Fenthion Isofenphos Malathion Methamidophos Methidathion Methyl parathion
methyl Phorate Profenofos Propetamphos Temephos Terbufos Tetrachlorvinphos Trichlorfon 2: 2A GABA-gated chloride Cyclodiene Endosulfan channel antagonists organochlorines Lindane Fipronil Fipronil (phenylpyrazoles) Sodium channel modulators Pyrethroids Alethrin d-cis-trans Alethrin d-trans Alethrin Bifenthrin Bioallethrin S cyclopentenyl Cyfluthrin Beta-Cyfluthrin Cypermethrin Zeta-Cypermethrin Cyphenothrin (1R)-trans isomers Deltamethrin Esfenvalerate Fenpropathrin Fenvalerate miprothrin Permethrin Phenothrin (1R)- trans-isomer Praethrin Resmethrin Tefluthrin Tetramethrin Trailomethrin Pyrethrins Pyrethrins (pyrethrum) Methoxychlor Methoxychlor US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014
TABLE 2-continued
CLASSIFICATION OF INSECT CONTROL COMPOSITIONS Chemical Subgroup or exemplifying active Group Subgroup Primary target site of action ingredient Active ingredients 4: 4A Nicotinic acetylcholine Neonicotinoids Acetamiprid receptor agonistSantagonists Imidacloprid Thiamethoxam 4B Nicotine Nicotine 6 Chloride channel activators Avermectins, Abamectin Milbemycins 7: 7A Juvenile hormone mimics Juvenile hormone Hydroprene analogues Kinoprene Methoprene 7B Fenoxycarb Fenoxycarb 8:8 8A Compounds of unknown or Methyl bromide Methyl bromide non-specific mode of action and other alkyl (fumigants) halides 8B Chloropicrin Chloropicrin 8C Sulfuryl fluoride Sulfuryl fluoride 9* 9A Compounds of unknown or Cryolite Cryolite non-specific mode of action (selective feeding blockers) O* 10A Compounds of unknown or Clofentezine Clofentezine non-specific mode of action Hexythiazox Hexythiazox 1OB (mite growth inhibitors) Etoxazole Etoxazole 1: 11A1 Microbial disruptors of insect B. t. war. israelensis B. t. war. israelinsis 11B1 midgut membranes (includes B.E. var. aizawai B. t. war. aizawai 11B2 transgenic crops expressing B.I. war. kunstaki B. t. war. kurstaki B.t. toxins) 2: 12B Inhibitors of oxidative Organotin miticides Fentutatin oxide phosphorylation, disruptors of ATP formation (inhibitors of 12C ATP synthase) Propargite Propargite 5 Inhibitors of chitin Benzoylureas Diflubenzuron biosynthesis, type O, Hexaflumuron Leptodopteran Novaluron 7 Moulting disruptor, Dipteran Cyromazine Cyromazine 8:8 18A Ecclysone agonistS moulting Diacylhydrazines Halofenozide disruptors Methoxyfenozide Tebufenozide 18B Azadirachtin Azadirachtin 9 Octopaminergic agonists Amitraz Amitraz 20:8 2OA Mitochondrial complex III Hydramethylnon Hydramethylnon electron transport inhibitors (Coupling site II) 21 Mitochondrial complex I METI acaricides, Rotenone electron transport inhibitors Rotenone 22 Voltage-dependent sodium indoxacarb indoxacarb channel blockers 24: 24A Mitochondrial complex IV Aluminum phosphide Aluminum electron transport inhibitors phosphide 24C Phosphine Phosphine 25 Neuronal inhibitors (unknown Bilfenazate Bilfenazate mode of action) 27: 27A Synergists P450 monooxygenase Piperonyl butoxide inhibitors UN UNC Compounds with unknown Dicofol Dicofol UND mode of action** Pyridalyl Pyridalyl NS NSA Miscellaneous non-specific Borax Borax (multi-site) inhibitors
0065. In some embodiments of the invention, the insect 0067. In embodiments of the invention that include at least control chemical can include at least one of for example, an one carbamate compound, the carbamate compound can be, organophosphate compound, a carbamate compound, a car for example, methomyl, oxamyl, carbaryl, formetanate, hex bazate compound, a neonicotinoid compound, an orga ythiazox, or the like. nochlorine compound, an organotin compound, an oxadiaz 0068. In embodiments of the invention that include at least ine compound, a pyridaZinone compound, a pyrethroid, a one carbazate compound, the carbazate compound can be, for tetrazine compound, or the like. example, bifenazate, or the like. 0.066. In embodiments of the invention that include at least 0069. In embodiments of the invention that include at least one organophosphate compound, the organophosphate com one neonicotinoid compound, the neonicotinoid compound pound can be, for example, azinphos-methyl, chlorpyrifos, can be acetamiprid, imidacloprid, thiacloprid, thi diazinon, dimethoate, methidathion, phosmet, or the like. omethoxam, or the like. US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 10
0070. In embodiments of the invention that include at least 0074. In embodiments of the invention that include at least one organochlorine compound, the organochlorine com one pyrethroid, the pyrethroid can be, for example, esfenval pound can be, for example, endosulfan, dicofil, or the like. erate, fenpropathrin, permethrin, or the like. 0071. In embodiments of the invention that include at least 0075. In embodiments of the invention that include at least one organotin compound, the organotin compound can be, for one tetrazine compound, the tetrazine compound can be, for example, hexakis, or the like. example, clofentezine, or the like. 0072. In embodiments of the invention that include at least 0076 Embodiments of the invention can include at least one oxadiazine compound, the oxadiazine compound can be, one insect control product; and at least one compound of a for example, indoxacarb, or the like. plant origin, or at least one blend of compounds of a plant 0073. In embodiments of the invention that include at least origin. The at least one insect control product can be selected one pyridaZinone compound, the pyridazinone compound from, for example, the insect control products set forth in can be, for example, pyridaben, or the like. Table 4, or the like. TABLE 3
INSECT CONTROL PRODUCTS
Brand Name Generic name Classification
ARCHER SOWP NICLOSAMIDE 2,4-D AMINE 6 2,4-D AMINE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND LBS, USG 2,4-D AMINE 3.34 2,4-D AMINE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND LBS, USG 2,4-D AMINE EC 2,4-D AMINE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND 2,4-D ESTER 2,4-D IBE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND 2,4-D ESTER 2,4-D IBE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND 2,4-D ESTER 2,4-D IBE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND 2,4-D ESTER 2,4-D IBE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND 2,4-D ESTER 2,4-D IBE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND 2,4-D GRANULES 2,4-D IBE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND 2,4-D GRANULES 2,4-D IBE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND S Star GENERAL ISOPROTHIOLANE ABATE SOOE TEBUFENOZIDE ABATE SG TEMEPHOS Access 2,4-d ESTER 2,4-D IBE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND ACETAM7S SP ACEPHATE ORGANOPHOSPHATE ACROBAT SOWP DIMETHOMORPH ACROBATMZ DIMETHOMORPH MANCOZEB ACTARA 25 WG THIABENDAZOLE - O PHENOL ACTELLIC 2SEC PIPEROPHOS+ 2,4-D BE ACTIVO 22 SC ANILOFOS - ETHOYSULFRON ADER SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID ADMIRE, SWP MAZAQUIN ADVANCEEC BUTACHLOR- MISCELLANEOUS PROPANIL ADVANTAGES G CARBOFURAN CARBAMATE ADVANTAGES G CARBOFURAN CARBAMATE AFALON SOWP LINDANE AGRIMEK1.8EC AVERMECTIN CHLORIDE CHANNELACTIVATOR AGRICOTEMZ 80 WP MANCOZEB DITEHIOCARBAMATE AGRISOLA-15OK POLYOXYETHYLENE DODECYLETEHER AGRISOLA-15OK POLYOXYETHYLENE SORBITANFATTY ACIDS AGRO CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID CYPERMETHRINSEC AGROPOINT CARTAP CARTAP 50 SP HYDROCHLORIDE AGROZEB 80 WP MANCOZEB DITEHIOCARBAMATE AL-1OOTS SETHOXYDIM ALAKDAN3OO BPMC CHLOPYRIFOS ALIETTE 80 WP FOSETHYL-AL ALIETTE 800 WG FOSETHYL-AL ALMIX 20 WP METRIBUZIN AMBUSH SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID AMDRO ANT BAIT HEXYTHIAZOX AMETREX 80 WP AMETRYNE MISCELLANEOUS AMETREX 80 WP AMETRYNE MISCELLANEOUS AMETRYNE 80 WP AMETRYNE MISCELLANEOUS AMISTAR2S SC AZOXYSTROBIN AMMO SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 11
TABLE 3-continued
INSECT CONTROL PRODUCTS
Brand Name Generic name Classification
AMWAYAPSA 80 ALKYLARYL ALKOXYLATE-TALL OIL FATTY AC ANCOM BUTACHLOR BUTACHLOR MISCELLANEOUS 60 EC ANCOM CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID CYPERMETHRINSEC ANTRACOL 70 WG PROPICONAZOLE ANTRACOL 70 WP PROPINEB ANVILS SC HALOXYFOP-R- METHYLESTER APACHE 10 G CADUSAFOS APACHE 1 OO ME CADUSAFOS APACHE 1 OO ME CADUSAFOS APPLAUD 10 WP BUPROFESIN APRON 3S SD MCPA AQUADIN 25 EC NICLOSAMIDE AQUADIN 70 WP NICLOSAMIDE ARGOLD 1 OEC CINMETHYLIN ARGOLD PLUS CYNMETHYLIN + 2,4-DIBE PYRETHROID ARIES SUPER CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID METHRINSEC ARMOR THIOPHANATE METHYL ARMURE 300 EC DIFECONAZOLE PROPICONAZOLE ARNIS 2.5 EC LAMBDACYHALOTHRIN PYRETHROID ARRIVO SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID ARROW SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID ASCEND SOSC FIPRONIL ASSET 48 SL GLYPHOSATE MONOETHALONAMINE SALT ASSURE IIEC PYRIMETHANIL ATABRON SE CHLORFLUAZURON ATRAMET COMBI 80 AMETRYNE- MISCELLANEOUS WP ATRAZINE ATRAZINE 80 WP ATRAZINE MISCELLANEOUS ATTACKSR CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID ATTAINM-8O MALATHION ORGANOPHOSPHATE AVANTECEC BUTACHLOR- MISCELLANEOUS PROPANIL AVID AVERMECTIN CHLORIDE CHANNELACTIVATOR AX SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID BALEARSOOSC CHLOROTHALONIL CHLORONITRILE BANKIT AZOXYSTROBIN BANKO 720 SC CHLOROTHALONIL MISCELLANEOUS BANKO 720 SC CHLOROTHALONIL MISCELLANEOUS BANKO 7SWP CHLOROTHALONIL MISCELLANEOUS BANNER 60 EC BUTACHLOR MISCELLANEOUS BANOLE OIL PARAFFINOIL BANOLE OIL 60 PARAFFINIC MINERAL OIL BASACRAN 48EC BENTAZONE BASAMID G DAZOMET PYRETHROID BASTA 1S SL GIBBERRELICACID BASUDIN 40 WP DIAZINON ORGANOPHOSPHATE BASUDIN4OOEC DIAZINON ORGANOPHOSPHATE BASUDIN 600 EC DIAZINON ORGANOPHOSPHATE BAVISTINSO DF CARBARYL CARBAMATE BAYCOR3OOEC BITERTANOL BAYLETON 25 WP THIOPHANATE METHYL BAYLUSCIDE 2SOEC NICLOSAMIDE BAYLUSCIDE 50 WP NICLOSAMIDE ETHANOLAMINE SALT BAYLUSCIDE 70 WP NICLOSAMIDE ETHANOLAMINE SALT BAYONET 6% METALDEHYDE PELLETS BAY THROID 0125 EC CYFLUTHRIN Pyrethroid BAY THROID OSOEC CYFLUTHRIN Pyrethroid US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 12
TABLE 3-continued
INSECT CONTROL PRODUCTS
Brand Name Generic name Classification BAZZOKA CHLORPYFIROS Organophosphate + Carbamate BPMC BELEREXTABLET GIBBERRELICACID BELORAN 400 SL BENZOXONIUM CHLORIDE ENLATESOWPOD BENOMYL ENSUL 10 WP BENSULFURON METHYL ERDUGO SOWP NICLOSAMIDE ETHANOLAMINE SALT ERELEXTABLET GENERICNAME DA2SEC AMBACYHALOTHRIN PYRETHROID FLEX 1 OTC FENTHRIN FLEX 1 OTC FENTHRIN FLEX 2.5 TC FENTHRIN FLEXTC FENTHRIN OACT WG PACLOBUTRAZOL ODAN3 G CARBUFORAN CARBAMATE OZEB MANCOZEB DITEHIOCARBAMATE OZEB 80 WP MANCOZEB DITEHIOCARBAMATE LADE 60 EC BUTACHLOR MISCELLANEOUS LINK 27 SEC CHLORPYFIROS ORGANOPHOSPHATE CYPERMETHRIN BLOCKADE 480 SL BENTAZONE BLUE COP 770 WP COPPERHYDROXIDE MISCELLANEOUS BOLT 50 SP CARTAP CARBAMATE BOOST SOOSC ACIBENZOLAR-S- METHYL BOXER SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID BRAVO 720 FLO CHLOROTHALONIL MISCELLANEOUS BREAK-THRU POLYCARBOXYLIC ACID BRODAN 31.5 EC CHLORPYFIROS Organophosphate + Carbamate BPMC BROMO GAS METHOMYL RONCHO GLYPHOSATE AMMONIUMSALT UGBUSTER SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID ULLDOZER SOWP NICLOSAMIDE ULLET 5 EC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID ULLSEYE CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID NSECTICIDE BUMPER 25 EC PROPICONAZOLE URNDOWN 16OAS GLYPHOSATEDI AMMONIUMSALT URNDOWN 16OAS GLYPHOSATE IPA USHWHACK SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID UTACHLOR 600 EC BUTACHLOR MISCELLANEOUS UTATAF 60E BUTACHLOR MISCELLANEOUS ALIBER 70 WP NICLOSAMIDE CALIBER 70 WP NICLOSAMIDE CALIXIN 7SEC TRICLOPYR CAPTAN SOWP CAPTAN MISCELLANEOUS CAPTAN SOWP CAPTAN MISCELLANEOUS CAPTURE SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID CARANCHO 2. SEC ETHOFENPROX CARBARYL 8SS CARBARYL CARBAMATE CARVIL SOEC BPMC CARBAMATE CASCADE 1 OWDC FLUFENOXURON CELCURE A(P)WOOD COPPER, CHROME, ARSENIC PRESERVE (CCA) CHAKU 2. SEC LAMBDACYHALOTHRIN CHAMPDP COPPERHYDROXIDE COPPER CHAMPIONWP CUPRICHYDROXIDE COPPER CHESS 25 WP PROPINEB CHESS SOWG PYMETROZINE CHDX 2. SEC BETACYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID CHLORMITE TC CHLOROPYFIROS ORGANOPHOSPHATE CHOPPER 85 S CARBARYL CARBAMATE CITRUS LUSTER 213 THIABENDAZOLE CIVIL 75 WP CHLOROTHALONIL MISCELLANEOUS CLEANFIELDEC BUTACHLOR - PROPANIL MISCELLANEOUS CLEAR OUT 41 GLYPHOSPATE IPA US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 13
TABLE 3-continued
INSECT CONTROL PRODUCTS
Brand Name Generic name Classification
CLEAR OUT 41 PLUS GLYPHOSPHATE IPA CLINCHER1OOEC CYHALOFOPBUTYL COBRA 20 EC CHLORPYFIROS ORGANOPHOSPHATE COMBATSEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID COMMAND 3 ME CLOMAZONE COMMAND 3 ME CLOMAZONE COMMAND PLUS 600 CLOMAZONE - EC PROPANIL COMPETE 75 SP ACEPHATE ORGANOPHOSPHATE COMPRO 600 EC CLOMAZONE - PROPANIL CONFIDOR1OOSL IMIDACLOPRID CONFIDOR 200 SL IMIDACLOPRID CONTRAZINE 80 WP ATRAZINE MISCELLANEOUS CONTRAZINE 80 WP ATRAZINE MISCELLANEOUS CONTROL 2SOEC NICLOSAMIDE CONTROL 70 WP NICLOSAMIDE ETHANOLAMINE SALT CORSAIR SEC PENDIMETHLIN PYRETHROID CORSAIR SEC PERMETHRIN PYRETHROID COSAVETDF SULFUR COTRINSEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID COTRINSEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID COUNTER1O G TEMEPHOS COZEB 80 WP MANCOZEB DITEHIOCARBAMATE CRUSHER2SOEC NICLOSAMIDE CRUSHER SOWP NICLOSAMIDE ETHANOLAMINE SALT CRUSHER 70 WP NICLOSAMIDE CULTAR2S SC OXYFLUORFEN CUPRAVIT OB 21 COPPER COPPER OXYCHLORIDE CURZATEM MANCOZEB DITEHIOCARBAMATE FUNGICIDE CYBEST SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID CYCLONE SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID CYMBUSH 5 EC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID CYPER-5 CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID CYPERMETHRINSEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID CYPERTHRINSEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID CYPEX 50 EC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID CYPROSEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID CYREN3OOEC CHLORPYFIROS ORGANOPHOSPHATE DACINOL 2787 SOWP CHLOROTHALONIL MISCELLANEOUS DACINOL 27877SWP CHLOROTHALONIL MISCELLANEOUS DACONIL 72OSC CHLOROTHALONIL MISCELLANEOUS DEADBOL NICLOSAMIDE DECIDE 2.5 EC DELTAMETHRIN PYRETHROID DECIS 19/o SC DELTAMETHRIN PYRETHROID
DECIS 2.5 EC DELTAMETHRIN PYRETHROID DECISM 2.5 EC DELTAMETHRIN PY ROID DECIS R DELTAMETHRIN PY ROID DECIS TAB DELTAMETHRIN PY ROID DEFENSA SEC CYPERMETHRIN PY ROID DEGESCH MAGTOXIN LUFENURON DEGESCH MAGNESSIUM PLATES STRIPS PHOSPHIDE DEGESH PHOSTOXIN ALUMINUM RODENTICIDE PHOSPHIDE DELMARK2 SEC DELTAMETHRIN PYRETHROID DETIA GAS EX-B ALUMINUM RODENTICIDE PHOSPHIDE DETIA GAS EX-T ALUMINUM RODENTICIDE PHOSPHIDE DETIAPHOSPHINE ALUMINUM RODENTICIDE PELLETS PHOSPHIDE DIACARB SOEC BPMC CARBAMATE DIAFURAN 10 G CARBOFURAN CARBAMATE DIAFURAN3 G CARBOFURAN CARBAMATE DIAFURANSG CARBOFURAN CARBAMATE DIAGRANSG DIAZINON ORGANOPHOSPHATE DIAGRANSG DIAZINON ORGANOPHOSPHATE DIAZINON 40 EC DIAZINON ORGANOPHOSPHATE DIAZINON 60 EC DIAZINON ORGANOPHOSPHATE US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 14
TABLE 3-continued
INSECT CONTROL PRODUCTS
Brand Name Generic name Classification
AZINON 60 EC DIAZINON ORGANOPHOSPHATE AZINON 60 EC DIAZINON ORGANOPHOSPHATE AZINON 600 EC DIAZINON ORGANOPHOSPHATE AZOL 40 EC DIAZINON ORGANOPHOSPHATE AZOL 40 EC DIAZINON ORGANOPHOSPHATE AZOL 60 EC DIAZINON ORGANOPHOSPHATE AZOL 60 EC DIAZINON ORGANOPHOSPHATE CARE 37.5 WG DIAFENTHURON ORGANOPHOSPHATE FENOXYCAB CARZOL 20 SP FORMETHANATEHCL MOSOSP CARTAP HYDROCHLORIDE DIPEL WP BACILLUS PLANT ORIGIN THURINGIENSIS DIPTEREX 95 SP TRIBUTYLPOLYGLYCO ETHER EK 800 BUTACHLOR SAFENER THANE F-448 MANCOZEB THIOCARBAMATE THANE F-448 MANCOZEB THIOCARBAMATE THANEM-45 MANCOZEB THIOCARBAMATE THANEM-45 MANCOZEB THIOCARBAMATE THANEM-45 WP MANCOZEB THIOCARBAMATE THANEOS 600 MANCOZEB THIOCARBAMATE THANEOS-600 MANCOZEB THIOCARBAMATE UREX 80 WP DIURON REA UREX 80 WP DIURON REA URON 80 WP DIURON REA URON 80 WP DIURON REA URON 80 WP DIURON REA MA 3.34 LBS, USG 2,4-D AMINE HLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND RAGO 60 WP FLUFENACET REXELDIURON 80 DIURON REA
REXELMALATHION MALATHION RGANOPHOSPHATE EC REXEL SULFA 80 W SULFUR URSBAN CHLORPYRIFOS ORGANOPHOSPHATE YNAMEC AVERMECTIN CHLORIDE CHANNELACTIVATOR E ASY SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID LTRA 20OSC CARBOFURAN CARBAMATE UATION PRO S2.5 CYMOXANIL FAMOXADONE RASER 70 EC BUTACHLOR MISCELLANEOUS PROPANIL ETHREL 10 SL ETHEPHON ETHRELPGR4.8% ETHEPHON ETROFOLAN SOWP ISAZOFOS EXPERT 20 EC HLORPYFIROS ORGANOPHOSPHATE EXTREME SOSP ARTAP YDROCHLORIDE FASTAC 15 WDG LPHACYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID FASTAC 2SOSC LPHACYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID FASTACR LP HACYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID - CARBAMATE PMC FENOMD 225 EC Organophosphate + Pyrethroid ET FLASH SEC YPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID FLIP 500 WP FLIP 700 WP N DE A.MI NE S ALT FOLICUR2SOEC T FOLICUR 430 SC FORWARD 700 EC MISCELLANEOUS ROPANIL FROWNCIDE SOSC LUAZINAM FRUITONE CPA HLOROPHENOXY R O PIONIC ACID FUJI-ONE 40 EC IS OPROCARB FUMITOXIN ALUMINUM RODENTICIDE PHOSPHIDE FUNGAFLORSOL HYDRAMETHYLNON FUNGAFLOR75 SP IMAZALIL US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 15
TABLE 3-continued
INSECT CONTROL PRODUCTS
Brand Name Generic name Classification
FUNGITOX 70 WP THIOPHANATE METHYL FUNGURAN-OH COPPERHYDROXIDE MISCELLANEOUS FURADAN 10G. CARBARYL CARBAMATE FURADAN3 G CARBENDAZIM CARBAMATE FURADAN. 3G CARBOFURAN CARBAMATE FURADANS G CARBARYL CARBAMATE FURADANS G CARBOFURAN CARBAMATE FURUDAN 10 G CARBOSULFAN CARBAMATE FURUDAN3 G CARBOSULFAN CARBAMATE FURUDANSG CARBUFORAN CARBAMATE GALLANTSUPER HALOSULFURON METHYL GARLON 4 TRICHLOROFON GAROTEEC CHLORPYRIFOS - BPMC Organophosphate + Carbamate GAS 2SOEC NICLOSAMIDE GAUCHO 70 WS IMIDACLOPRID GEM 2,4-D AMINE 2,4-D AMINE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND GEM 2.4-D ESTER 2,4-D IBE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND GEM ATRAZINE ATRAZINE MISCELLANEOUS GEMMALATHIONS7 MALATHION ORGANOPHOSPHATE EC GEMTRAKSOSP CARTAP HYDROCHLORIDE GESAPAX SOOFW AMETRYNE MISCELLANEOUS GESAPAX 80 WP AMETRYNE MISCELLANEOUS GESAPAX COMBI 80 AMETRYNE- MISCELLANEOUS WP ATRAZINE GESAPRIM 80 WP ATRAZINE MISCELLANEOUS GLADIATOR75 WDG CHLORPYRIFOS ORGANOPHOSPHATE GLYPHOMAX GLYPHOSATE IPA GOAL 24 EC OXADIAZON GOAL 24 EC OXYFLOURFEN GRAMOXONE 20 AS PARAFINIC MINERAL OIL GRASSEDGE THIOBENCARB GRASSEDGE 800 EC THIOBENCARB + 2,4-D GUARDIAN SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID HALT BACILLUS PLANT ORIGIN THURINGIENSIS HEDONAL LIQ. SL 2,4-D AMINE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND
BADOX 33 EC PENDIMETHALIN BIMAX PIRIMIPHOSMETHYL HERCULES 20 EC TRIADIMEFON HI-CONFILF 75 WP CHLOROTHALONIL MISCELLANEOUS HIDROCOB 77 WP COPPERHYDROXIDE MISCELLANEOUS HINOSAN3OOEC EDIFENPHOS Organophosphate HINOSAN SOEC EDIFENPHOS Organophosphate HI-PER SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID HIT 250 EC NICLOSAMIDE HITWP NICLOSAMIDE HOESTICK TRIAZOPHOS HOPCIDE. SOEC BPMC CARBAMATE HOPCIN SOEC BPMC CARBAMATE HOPKILL SOEC BPMC CARBAMATE HOSTATEHION 20 EC TRIAZOPHOS HYDROX 77 WP COPPERHYDROXIDE COPPER HYDROXIDE SUPER COPERHYDROXIDE COPPER 77 WP HYDROXIDE SUPER COPPERHYDROXIDE COPPER 77 WP HYTOX 50 WP MICP HYWARX BROMACIL WEEDKILLER MAGE 1.5 LC IMAZALIL MPACT 2. SEC DELTAMETHRIN PYRETHROID NDAR 2F FENBUCONAZOLE ORGANOPHOSPHATE NDAR 2F FENBUCONAZOLE ORGANOPHOSPHATE NSECT PRO SOSP CARTAP HYDOCLORIDE NSECT PRO SOSP CARTAP HYDOCLORIDE US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 16
TABLE 3-continued
INSECT CONTROL PRODUCTS
Brand Name Generic name Classification
NSTAR CARTAP HYDROCHLORIDE NVEST 10 WP CYCLOSULFAMURON VADIURON 80 WP DIURON MISCELLANEOUS VAPYRITILINE 20 PE CHLORPYFIROS ORGANOPHOSPHATE MB WAZEB 80 WP MANCOZEB DITEHIOCARBAMATE KARATE 2.5 EC LAMBDACYHALOTHRIN PYRETHROID KARATE W ZEON LAMBDACYHALOTHRIN PYRETHROID TECHNOLOGY KARET 40 MANEB W, ZINC KARMEX DIURON MISCELLANEOUS WEEDKILLER KHOLUSCIDE 70 WP NICLOSAMIDE ETHANOLAMINE SALT CK2SEC NICLOSAMIDE CK70 WP NICLOSAMIDE LLER SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID LPES3 EC FENVALERATE PYRETHROID NG SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID TALATRAZINE ATRAZINE MISCELLANEOUS TAL MANCOZEB MANCOZEB DITEHIOCARBAMATE TAL STRYKER SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID LEENUP 480 AS GLYPHOSATE IPA LENUP 48OAS GLYPHOSATE IPA LERAT WITH BRODIFACOUM COUMARIN TRE LIK 700 EC BUTACHLOR MISCELLANEOUS PROPANIL KNOCKOUT SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID KOCIDE 101 CUPRICHYDROXIDE MISCELLANEOUS KOCIDEDF C UPRICHYDROXIDE MISCELLANEOUS KOCIDEDF 2000 C OPPERHYDROXIDE MISCELLANEOUS KOP-HYDROXIDE SO C OPPERHYDROXIDE MISCELLANEOUS WP KOTETSU 10 SC CHLORPHENAPYR ORGANOPHOSPHATE KRISSEC LAMBDACYHALOTHRIN PYRETHROID KUH2AK2SEC NICLOSAMIDE KUH2AK7O WP NICLOSAMIDE KUMULUSDF ELEMENTAL SULFUR LANNATE 4.0 SP METHIOCARB LARVIN3SOFS THIOBENCARB + 2,4-D BE LATRON B-1956 PHENTHOATE-BPMC LEAD CORP. 2,4-D 2,4-D AMINE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND AMINE LEADCORP CARTAP CARTAP HYDROCHLORIDE LEADCORP MALATHION ORGANOPHOSPHATE MALATHION S7 EC LEADMARK3 EC FENVALERATE PYRETHROID LEADONILSOOSC CHLOROTHALONIL MISCELLANEOUS LEADREXTC CHLORPYFIROS ORGANOPHOSPHATE LEADTHREL 480 SL ETHEPON
EBAYCID SOEC FENTHION LECSPRO 44WP FENTRAZAMIDE - PYRETHROID PROPANIL LENTREKTC CHLORPYRIFOS ORGANOPHOSPHATE LENTREKTC CHLORPYRIFOS ORGANOPHOSPHATE LINDAFOR 7SF LAMBDACYHALOTHRIN ORGANOCHLORINE LONDAXWP BENSULFURON METHYL LORSBAN 3E HLORPYRIFOS ORGANOPHOSPHATE LORSBAN 40 EC CHLORPYRIFOS ORGANOPHOSPHATE LUTENSOLA8 ALKYL POLYETHELENE GLYSOL ETHER LUV 2,4-D ESTER 2,4-D IBE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND LUWMALATHION S7 MALATHION ORGANOPHOSPHATE EC MACHETES G UTACHLOR MISCELLANEOUS MACHETEEC UTACHLOR MISCELLANEOUS MACHETE EXPRESS UTACHLOR MISCELLANEOUS US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 17
TABLE 3-continued
INSECT CONTROL PRODUCTS
Brand Name Generic name Classification
MACHO BUTACHLOR MISCELLANEOUS MAGIK S90 EC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID MAGNUMSEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID MAITHREL 10 PGR. ETHEPON MAITHREL 48 PGR. ETHEPON MALATHION S7 E MAGNESSIUM ORGANOPHOSPHATE PREMIUM PHOSPHIDE MALATHION S7 EC MALATHION ORGANOPHOSPHATE MALATHION S7 EC MALATHION ORGANOPHOSPHATE MANAGER 80 WP MANCOZEB DITEHIOCARBAMATE MANZATE 200 MANCOZEB DITEHIOCARBAMATE FUNGICIDE MANZATE 7SDF MANCOZEB DITEHIOCARBAMATE MANZEB 80 WP MIPC MARSBYL 85 WP CARBARYL CARBAMATE MARVEL SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID MASO 70 WP NICLOSAMIDE MASTER2SEC LAMBDACYHALOTHRIN PYRETHROID MASTRADIURON 80 DIURON MISCELLANEOUS W C MATADOR 60 SC METAMIDOPHOS ORGANOPHOSPHATE MATCHOSOEC LINURON UREA MATON SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID MEBROM METHYL BROMIDE - CHLOROPICRIN MEGARIFOS 20 EC CHLORPYFIROS ORGANOPHOSPHATE MEGATHRINSEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID MELODYDUO IPRODIONE MESUROL SOWP METHAMIDOPHOS METABAIT METALDEHYDE METABAIT 6% METALAXYL-m- PELLETS MANCOZEB METABROM METHYL BROMIDE - CHLOROPICRIN MICROTHIOLDF SPINOSAD MIMIC 20 F TEBUCONAZOLE MIMIC 20 F TEBUFENOZIDE MINER SOSP CARTAP HYDROCHLORIDE MIPCIN SOWP METSULFURON METHYL CHLORIMURON ETH MIRACLE AMINE 2,4-D AMINE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND MIRAL 3 G IPROVALICARB PROPINEB MOCAP 10 G ETHOPROP MODEL SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID MOLUXIDE 2SOEC NICLOSAMIDE MOSPHILAN3 EC ACETAMIPRID NABU-S QUIZALOFOP-P-ETHYL NEMACUR1O G PERMETHRIN - Zn NEMACUR400 EC PHENAMIPHOS NEMATHORIN 1.0 G. FOZTEHIAZATE NET 50 WP NICLOSAMIDE ETHANOLAMINE SALT NICLOSM NICLOSAMIDE NISSORUN SEC HEXAFLUMURON NOBLITE 60 WG FENAMIDONE - MANCOZEB NOMINEE 100 SC BISPYRIBAC SODIUM NOMINEE 100 SC BISPYRIBAC SODIUM NORDOX 50 WP COPPEROXIDE COPPER NURELLED CHLORPYFIROS- ORGANOPHOSPHATE CYPERMETHRIN NUVACRON 300 SCW Mill Z ETHYLENE BISDITHIOCARBAMATE NYDREL 100 ETHEPHON NYDREL 480 ETHEPHON OCHO SWP CARBARYL CARBAMATE OMEGA 45 EC PRETILACHLOR FENCLORIM ONECIDE 15 EC FLUAZIFOP-P-BUTYL ORTHENEACETAM ACEPHATE ORGANOPHOSPHATE 75 SP US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 18
TABLE 3-continued
INSECT CONTROL PRODUCTS
Brand Name Generic name Classification
ORTHENE 75 SP ACEPHATE ORGANOPHOSPHATE OXYCHLOR 85 WP COPPER OXYCHLORIDE PADAN SOSP CAPTAN CARBAMATE HYDROCHLORIDE PADAN SOSP CARTAP HYDROCHLORIDE PARAFUNGUS 80 WP MANCOZEB DITEHIOCARBAMATE PARAKUHOL 2SOEC CLOSAMIDE PARAPESTD 400 EC AZINON ORGANOPHOSPHATE PARAULOD 3OOEC LORPYFIROS ORGANOPHOSPHATE PARTNER 40 DF RFENTRAZONE THYL PARTNER 40 DF A. RFENTRAZONE THYL PASSPORT SOOSC HLOROTHALONIL MISCELLANEOUS PENNANT HENAMIPHOS PERFEK 31.5 EC HLORPYRIFOS Organophosphate + Carbamate PMC PERFEKTHION 40 EC METHOATE PERMIT 10 WP LYSOPHATE IPA PESTMASTER YPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID PILARICH, SOO G, LFP HLOROTHALONIL MISCELLANEOUS PILARZEB 80 WP ANCOZEB DITEHIOCARBAMATE PIPSET 35 WP NOSULFURCN PEROPHOS PISTOL SOWP CLOSAMIDE ETHANOLAMINE PISTOL SOWP NICLOSAMIDE ETHANOLAMINE SALT PLANTERS MALATHION ORGANOPHOSPHATE MALATHION S7 EC POLIDO 2. SEC ETHOFENPROX PORSANAIL ETALDEHYDE POSSE2OOSC ARBOSULFAN CARBAMATE POWER LYPHOSATE IPA POWER SUPRATECH LYPHOSATEDI :MMONIUMSALT PREDATOREC HLORPYFIROS ORGANOPHOSPHATE PREDATOR PLUS HLORPYFIROS ORGANOPHOSPHATE YPERMETHRIN PREKILL 330 PARAQUAT DICHLORIDE REMISE 20OSC IMIDACLOPRID REMIUMSEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID REVENT 77 WP COPPERHYDROXIDE COPPER REVICUR-N PROFENOFOS ROCIN 25 WP BUFROFESIN ROCURE SOWP BENOMYL ROPLANT PROPAMOCARB ROVADO SUPRA OSO IMIDACLOPRID
ROVIN 85 WP CARBARYL CARBAMATE UNISEHSSEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID PYRITILENE 20 PE CHLOPYFIROS ORGANOPHOSPHATE MB PYTOX 10 EC PERMETHRIN PYRETHROID QUICKPHOS (ROUND ALUMINUM RODENTICIDE TAB) PHOSPHIDE RACUMINDUST COUMATETRALYL RADISSON MANCOZEB DITEHIOCARBAMATE MANCOZEB 80 WP RADOR 262. SEC CHLORPYFIROS Organophosphate + Pyrethroid BETACYFLUTHRIN RAFT 800 WG NICLOSAMIDE ETHANOLAMINE SALT RAPIDO SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID RATKILZINC WARFARIN PHOSPHIDE80% BAIT RATOXINP TRISILOXANE ALKOXYLATE--ALLYL ETHOXYLA US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 19
TABLE 3-continued
INSECT CONTROL PRODUCTS
Brand Name Generic name Classification
RECRUIT II HEXACONAZOLE REDEEM 80 WP MANCOZEB DITEHIOCAR BAMATE RED-OUT 80 WP MANCOZEB DITEHIOCAR BAMATE REGENT 0.3 GR FIPRONIL REV 800 WP MANCOZEB DITEHIOCAR BAMATE RICESTAREC FENOXAPROPP-ETHYL RIDOMIL GOLD MZ 68 METALAXYL WP MANCOZEB RIDOMIL MZS8 WP METALAXYL RILOF SOOEC PICLORAM + 2,4-D RIPCORD 2SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID ROBODAX 2SEC NICLOSAMIDE ROGUEEC BUTACHLOR+ 2,4-D RONSTAR2SEC OXADIARGYL RONSTAR 2G OXADIAZON ROUND-UP BIOSORB GLYPHOSATE SOPROPYLAMINE SALT ROUNDUPEW GLYPHOSATE IPA ROUND-UP MAX GLUFOSINATE AMMONIUM ROVER CHLOROTHALONIL MISCELLANEOUS ROVRAL SOWP INDOXACARB ROVRAL AQUAFLO IPRODIONE SOSC ROYAL CARTAP CARTAP CARBAMATE ROYANIL 75 WP HLOROTHALONIL MISCELLANEOUS SABEDONG SEC Y PE RMETHRIN PYRETHROID SAMURAI 6OEC UTACHLOR MISCELLANEOUS SANAFURAN3 G ARBOSULFAN CARBAMATE SANAZOLE 2SOEC ROPICONAZOLE SAPROLEC RIFLUMIZOLE SATURN 60 EC HIAMETOXAM SATURND H OBENCARB + 2,4-D SATURNS H OBENCARB THIOCARBAMATE SAVIOR 80 WP ANCOZEB DITEHIOCARBAMATE SCOPE 70 WP OPHANATE ETHYL SCORE 2SOEC FENOCONAZOLE SELECRON SOOEC HLORAZ MN LECT 120 EC LETHODIM LECT 120 EC LETHODIM NCOR 70 WP ETHYL BROMIDE - HLOROPICRIN NTINEL 75 WP HLOROTHALONIL MISCELLANEOUS RV WEL 2,4-D 2,4-D AMINE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND A.MINE SERVWEL MALATHION ORGANOPHOSPHATE MALATHION S7 EC SERVWEL MANCOZEB DITEHIOCAR BAMATE MANCOZEB 80 WP RVWELTKO SOEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROI RVWEL2,4-D 2,4-D IBE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND RANULES EVIN SOWP CARBUFORAN CARBAMAT VIN 85 WP CARBUFORAN CARBAMAT ERPA SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROI ELD HLOROTHALONIL MISCELLANEOUS HOTGUNM ANCOZEB DITEHIOCAR BAMATE CO 250 EC FENOCONAZOLE GA 300 EC HLORPYRIFOS ORGANOPHOSPHATE GANEX 600 SC YMETROZINE GMA LYPHOSPHATE IPA LWET 4.08 RISILOXANE LKOXYLATE--ALLYL HOXYLA SILWET 4.08 FORINE SLASH LYPHOSATE IPA SMART 480 LYPHOSATE IPA SMART 480 LYPHOSATE IPA SMASH SEC YPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID SNAIL CHAMP 2SEC CLOSAMIDE SNAIL OUT SOWP CLOSAMIDE US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 20
TABLE 3-continued
INSECT CONTROL PRODUCTS
Brand Name Generic name Classification
SNAILKIL 6% P METALDEHYDE SNIPER SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID SOFIT 300 EC POLYOXYETHYLENE SORBITANTFATTY ACIDS SOLIGNUMBROWN PERMETHRIN PYRETHROID SOLIGNUM PERMETHRIN PYRETHROID COLORLESS SOLNET SOOEC PRETILACHLOR SONIC 60 EC BUTACHLOR MISCELLANEOUS SPECTRA SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID SPEED 25 EC MONOCROTOPHOS SPEED SOWP NICLOSAMIDE SPEEDEX POLYETHERPOLYMETHYLSILOXANE COPOLYME STAM LV-10 PROPAMOCARB HCL STAR SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID STEADFASTTC ALPHACYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID STEWARD WDG MIDACLOPRID CYFLUTHRIN STIMUKIL FLY BAIT METHOMYL STINGRAY S.625 DELTAMETHRIN, BUPROFEZIN STIX 480 EC CARBUFORAN CARBAMATE STOP 6% PELLETS METALDEHYDE STORMWAXW. FLOCOUMAFEN BITREX SUCCESS SORBITAN NATURALYTE 25 SC MONOOLATE(SB), POLYOXYETHYL UMI-ALPHA2. SEC ESFENVALERATE PYRETHROID UMI-ALPHA2. SEC ESFENVALERATE PYRETHROID UMI-ALPHA2. SEC ESFENVALERATE PYRETHROID UMICIDIN ENVALERATE PYRETHROID UMICIDIN3 EC ENVALERATE PYRETHROID UMICIDIN3 EC ENVALERATE PYRETHROID UMI-EIGHT IN CONAZOLE
UMITHION4O WDP ENITROTHION ORGANOPHOSPHATE UMITHION SOEC TROTHION ORGANOPHOSPHATE UMITHION SOEC THROTHION ORGANOPHOSPHATE UMITHION SOEC FENITROTHION ORGANOPHOSPHATE UNRICE 15 WDG ETHOXYSULFURON UNSPRAY 8N PAECILOMYCES LILACINUS STRAIN 2S1 S UPER BLUE 85 WP COPPER COPPER OXYCHLORIDE SUPREME SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID SUPREMOEC BPMC CHLORPYFIROS SURE 2SOEC NICLOSAMIDE SUREKILL 70 WP NICLOSAMIDE SURFACTANTA-100 POLYETHER POLYMETHYLSILOXANE COPOLYM SURFACTANTA-100 POLYOXYETHYLENE DODECYLETEHER SURFIX BETAPINENE OLYME SWEEP HIOPHANATE ETHYL SWIPE 25 EC CLOSAMIDE SWIPESOWP CLOSAMIDE TAMARON 600 SL ETALDEHYDE TAMEX 360 EC UTRALIN TARGET 2.5 EC CLOSAMIDE TARGET 25 EC CLOSAMIDE TECTO 45 FW ETRAMETHYLTHIURAM SULPHIDE TEGAO75 EC RIDEMORPH TELONE II CHCHLOROPROPENE TERMEX 48EC HLORPYFIROS ORGANOPHOSPHATE TERMIDOR2SEC PRONIL TERMINATOR 2. SEC AMBDACYHALOTHRIN PYRETHROID TERMITE-X HLORPYFIROS ORGANOPHOSPHATE TERRAGUARD 48EC HLORPYFIROS ORGANOPHOSPHATE THESIS 2. SEC ELTAMETHRIN PYRETHROID US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 21
TABLE 3-continued
INSECT CONTROL PRODUCTS
Brand Name Generic name Classification
THIRAM 80 WG ETRAMETHYLTHIURAM SULPHIDE THYLATE 8OWG ERBUFOS TIGER2S SC ICLOSAMIDE TILT 250 EC ROPANIL TIMBER GUARD ERMETHRIN - Zn CLEAR TIMBER GUARD ERMETHRIN PYRETHROID MEDIUMBROWN TOP 70 WP HIOPHANATE ETHYL TOPNOTCH HIODICARB TOPSIN-M 70 WP HIOPHANATE ETHYL TOPSTAR 60 EC XADIARGYL TORDON 101 HTHALIC GLYCEROL MIXTURE LKYL TORNADO 6OEC UTACHLOR PROPANIL MISCELLANEOUS TORNADO 6OEC UTACHLOR MISCELLANEOUS ROPANIL TORO UTACHLOR MISCELLANEOUS ROPANIL TORPEDO SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID TRAMEX COMBI 80 AMETRYNE MISCELLANEOUS WP ATRAZINE TRANZEB 4SSFC MANCOZEB DITEHIOCARBAMATE TRANZEB 80 WP MANCOZEB DITEHIOCARBAMATE TRAP 70 WP NICLOSAMIDE TREBON 10 EC ETHOFENPROX REBON 10 EC ETHOFENPROX REBON 10 EW ETHOFENPROX REFIC 20 WP ETHOFENPROX TRIFMINE 30 WP TRIFLOXYSTROBIN TRIGARDR 75 WP CYROMAZINE R M50 WP LINURON R NEB 80 WP MANCOZEB - CYMOXANIL TRIO SOWP PROCEHLORAZ TRIPLEX 5 OEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID TROJAN31.SEC CHLORPYFIROS - BPMC TWISTER 70 EC BUTACHLOR MISCELLANEOUS PROPANIL TWISTEREC BUTACHLOR - PROPANIL MISCELLANEOUS LTIMOEC 200 NICLOSAMIDE LTIMOEC 225 NICLOSAMIDE PROOT 60 EC B UTACHLOR MISCELLANEOUS ECTRON 10 EW THOFENPROX ECTRON2O WP THOFENPROX EGETOX SOSP C ARTAP CARBAMATE ERTIMEC AVERMECTIN CHLORIDE CHANNELACTIVATOR EXTER 300 EC CHLORPYFIROS ORGANOPHOSPHATE NDEXPLUS PHENTHOATE SOCOL SOWP NICLOSAMIDE TAL BLUE 85 WP COPPER COPPER OXYCHLORIDE TIGRANBLUE S8 COPPER COPPER P OXYCHLORIDE TIGRANBLUE S8 COPPER COPPER WP OXYCHLORIDE WONDOZEB 42 SC MANCOZEB DITEHIOCARBAMATE VONDOZEB 75 DF MANCOZEB DITEHIOCARBAMATE WONDOZEBL MANEB WONDOZEB PLUS MANCOZEB DITEHIOCARBAMATE WALLOP 70 WP NICLOSAMIDE WARRIOR 31.5 CHLORPYRIFOS ORGANOPHOSPHATE - CARBAMATE BPMC WAZARY 10 FL FENVALERATE PYRETHROID WAZARY 10 FL FENVALERATE PYRETHROID WEAPON SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID WEDKILL 2,4-D 2,4-D IBE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND WEEDER 60 EC BUTACHLOR MISCELLANEOUS WEEDTROL 40 EC 2,4-D IBE CHLOROPHENOXY COMPOUND US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 22
TABLE 3-continued
INSECT CONTROL PRODUCTS
Brand Name Generic name Classification WEISERATRAZINE 80 ATRAZINE 1,3,5-TRIAZINE WP WEISSERATRAZINE ATRAZINE 1,3,5-TRIAZINE 80 WP WEISSER CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID CYPERMETHRINSEC WHIP-S 120 EW FENOXAPROPP-ETHYL WHIP-S 75 EW FENOXAPROPP-ETHYL WINNER SEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID WIPERSEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID WOLMAN CCA-C COPPER, CHROME, ARSENIC (CCA) XENTARIWDG BACILLUS PLANT ORIGIN THURINGIENSIS X-PHOS 20 EC CHLORPYFIROS ORGANOPHOSPHATE X-PHOS 40 EC CHLORPYFIROS ORGANOPHOSPHATE X-RAT 190 P WARFARIN XTRAGRO 10 LS ETHEPHON XTRAGRO 240 PGR ETHEPHON XTRAGRO 480 PGR ETHEPHON ZACARB 85 WP CARBARYL CARBAMATE ZACK SOWP MIPC ZECTRIC 6% PELLETS METALDEHYDE ZEPHYR AVERMECTIN CHLORIDE CHANNELACTIVATOR ZINCPHOSPHIDE 80 ZINCPHOSPHIDE DP ZOOMSEC CYPERMETHRIN PYRETHROID
0.077 Embodiments of the invention can include at least ypropionic herbicides, phenylenediamine herbicides, pyra one biologically-based insecticide. Such as, for example, Zole herbicides, benzoylpyrazole herbicides, phenylpyrazole abamectin, proteins and/or spores derived from Bacillus thu herbicides, pyridazine herbicides, pyridazinone herbicides, riniensis, spinosad, or the like. pyridine herbicides, pyrimidinediamine herbicides, quater 0078 Embodiments of the invention can include at least nary ammonium herbicides, thiocarbamate herbicides, thio one insect growth regulator, such as, for example, etoxazol. carbonate herbicides, thiourea herbicides, triazine herbicides, methoxyfenozide, pyriproxy fen, or the like. chlorotriazine herbicides, methoxytriazine herbicides, meth ylthiotriazine herbicides, triazinone herbicides, triazole her 0079 Embodiments of the invention can include at least bicides, triazolopyrimidine herbicides, uracilherbicides, urea one oil, such as, for example, “Superior oil.” highly-refined herbicides, phenylurea herbicides, sulfonylurea herbicides, oils, and the like. pyrimidinylsulfonylurea herbicides, triazinylsulfonylurea 0080 Embodiments of the invention can include at least herbicides, thiadiazolylurea herbicides, unclassified herbi one pheromone, Such as, for example, Codling moth phero cides, and the like. mone, Oriental fruit moth pheromone, and the like. I0082 Embodiments of the invention can include a fungi 0081 Embodiments of the invention can include a herbi cidal chemical or product. In some embodiments, these fun cidal chemical or product. In some embodiments, these her gicidal chemicals can include, for example, aliphatic nitrogen bicidal chemicals can include, for example, amide herbicides, fungicides, amide fungicides, acylamino acid fungicides, anilide herbicides, arylalanine herbicides, chloroacetanilide herbicides, sulfonanilide herbicides, sulfonamide herbicides, anilide fungicides, benzanilide fungicides, furanilide fungi thioamide herbicides, antibiotic herbicides, aromatic acid cides Sulfonanilide fungicides, benzamide fungicides, fura herbicides, benzoic acid herbicides, pyrimidinyloxybenzoic mide fungicides, phenylsulfamide fungicides, Sulfonamide acid herbicides, pyrimidinylthiobenzoic acid herbicides, fungicides, valinamide fungicides, antibiotic fungicides, phthalic acid herbicides, picolinic acid herbicides, quinolin strobilurin fungicides, aromatic fungicides, benzimidazole ecarboxylic acid herbicides, arsenical herbicides, benzoylcy fungicides, benzimidazole precursor fungicides, benzothiaz clohexanedione herbicides, benzofuranylalkylsulfonate her ole fungicides, bridged diphenyl fungicides, carbamate fun bicides, benzothiazole herbicides, carbamate herbicides, gicides, benzimidazolylcarbamate fungicides, carbanilate carbanilate herbicides, cyclohexene oxime herbicides, cyclo fungicides, conazole fungicides, copper fungicides, dicar propylisoxazole herbicides, dicarboximide herbicides, dini boximide fungicides, dichlorophenyl dicarboximide fungi troaniline herbicides, dinitrophenol herbicides, diphenyl cides, phthalimide fungicides, dinitrophenol fungicides, ether herbicides, nitrophenyl ether herbicides, dithiocarbam ate herbicides, halogenated aliphatic herbicides, imidazoli dithiocarbamate fungicides, imidazole fungicides, inorganic none herbicides, inorganic herbicides, nitrile herbicides, fungicides, mercury fungicides, morpholine fungicides, organophosphorus herbicides, oxadiazolone herbicides, phe organophosphorus fungicides, organotin fungicides, oxathin noxy herbicides, phenoxyacetic herbicides, phenoxybutyric fungicides, oxazole fungicides, polysulfide fungicides, pyra herbicides, phenoxypropionic herbicides, aryloxyphenox Zole fungicides, pyridine fungicides, pyrimidine fungicides, US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 23 pyrrole fungicides, quinoline fungicides, quinone fungicides, 0083. In embodiments of the invention that include at least quinoxaline fungicides, thiazole fungicides, thiazolidine fun- one compound or chemical of a plant origin, the at least one gicides, thiocarbamate fungicides, thiophene fungicides, tri- compound or chemical of a plant origin can include, for azine fungicides, triazole fungicides, urea fungicides, unclas- example, any of the compounds or chemicals listed in table 4. sified fungicides, and the like. or the like: TABLE 4
COMPOUNDS OF PLANT ORIGIN
TANETHOLE CORN OIL LILACFLOWER PIPERONAL ALLYL SULFIDE B-COSTOL OIL (LFO) PIPERONYL ALLYLTRISULFIDE CRYPTONE LIME OIL PIPERONYL ALLYL-DISULFIDE CUMINOIL D-LIMONENE ACETATE ARTEMISIA CURZERENONE LINALOOL PIPERONYL ALCOHOLACETATE P-CYMENE LINALYL ALCOHOL BENZALDEHYDE DAVANONE ACETATE PIPERONYL BENZOIC ACID DIALLYL LINALYL AMINE BENZYLACETATE TETRASULFIDE ANTHRANILATE PRENAL BENZYLALCOHOL DIETHYL LINDESTRENE PULEGONE BERG AMOTENE PHTHALATE LINDENOL QUININE B-BISABOLENE DIHYDROPYROCURZERENONE LINSEED OIL ROSEMARY OIL BISABOLENE OXIDE DIEHYDROTAGENTONE METHYL-ALLYL- SABINENE A-BISABOLOL BETA-ELEMENE TRISULFIDE SABINYL BISABOLOLOXIDE GAMMA- MENTHOL ACETATE BISOBOLOLOXIDE B ELEMENE MENTHONE SAFFLOWER OIL BORNYLACETATE ELMOL 2-METHOXY A-SANTALENE B-BOURBONENE ESTRAGOLE FURANODIENE SANTALOL BLACK SEED OIL 2-ETHYL-2- MENTHYL SATIVEN (BSO) HEXEN-1-OL ACETATE A-SELINENE A-CADINOL EUGENOL METHYL SESAME OIL CAMPHENE EUGENOL CINNAMATE B A-CAMPHOLENE ACETATE METHYL. CITRATE SESQUPHELANDRENE A-CAMPHOLENE A-FARNESENE METHYLDI- SILICONE FLUID ALDEHYDE (Z.E)-A- HYDROJASMONATE SODIUMLAURYL CAMPHOR FARNESENE MENTHYL SULFATE CARVACROL E-B-FARNESENE SALICYLATE SOYBEAN OIL D-CARVONE FENCEHONE MINERAL OIL SPATHULENOL L-CARVONE FURANODIENE MUSKAMBRETTE TAGETONE CARYOPHYLLENE FURANOEUDESM MYRCENE TANGERINE OIL OXIDE A-1,3-DIENE MYRTENAL A-TERPINENE TRANS- FURANOEUDESM NERALDIMETHYL TERPINENE 900 CARYOPHYLLENE A-1,4-DIENE ACETATE A-TERPINEOL CASTOR OIL FURANO NEROLIDOL A-TERPINOLENE CEDAR OIL GERMACRA NONANONE GAMMA CHAMAZULENE 10(15)-DIENE-6- GAMMA- TERPINEOL 1,8-CINEOLE ONE NONALACTONE A-TERPINYL CINNAMALDEHYDE FURANOSESQUITERPENE OIL OF ACETATE CINNAMYL GARLIC OIL PENNYROYAL 2-TERT BUTYL-P- ALCOHOL GERANIOL OLIVE OIL QUINONE CINNAMON OIL GERANIOL ORANGE SWEET A-TEHUJONE CITRALA ACETATE OIL THYME OIL CITRALB GERMACRENED 1-OCTANOL THYMOL ISOPROPYL GERMACRENEB E OCIMIENONE THYMYLMETHYL CITRATE GRAPEFRUIT OIL Z, OCIMIENONE ETHER CITRONELLAL A-GURTUNENE 3-OCTANONE GAMMA CITRONELLA OIL A-HUMULENE OCIMIENE UNDECALACTONE CITRONELLOL A-IONONE OCTYLACETATE VALERIC CITRONELLYL B-IONONE PEANUT OIL ANHYDRIDE ACETATE ISOBORNEOL PERILLYL WANILLIN CITRONELLYL ISOFURANOGERMACRENE ALCOHOL TRANS FORMATE ISO-MENTHONE PEPPERMINT OIL VERBENOL CLOVE OIL ISO-PULEGONE A- CIS-VERBENOL A-COPAENE JASMONE PHELLANDRENE VERBENONE CORNMINT OIL LECITHIN B- WHITE MINERAL LEMON OIL PHELLANDRENE OIL LEMON GRASS PHENETHYL YOMOGI OIL PROPRIONATE ALCOHOL PHENYL ZINGIBERENE ACETALDEHYDE A-PINENE B-PINENE PINE OIL TRANS PINOCARVEOL US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 24
0084. Additional compounds and chemicals of a plant ori pyl Myristate, Piperonal (aldehyde), Triethyl Citrate, Lina gin that can be used in accordance with embodiments of the lool, Geraniol, Vanillin, D-limonene, Lime Oil, and Thyme present invention are set forth in the following applications, Oil White. each of which is incorporated in its entirety herein by refer 0092. In another exemplary embodiment, the at least one ence: U.S. application Ser. No. 10/832,022, entitled COM blend of compounds can include Isopropyl myristate, Tet POSITIONS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING rahydrolinalool, Linalool, Geraniol, Piperonal (aldehyde), INSECTS; U.S. application Ser. No. 11/086,615, entitled Vanillin, and BSO. COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING 0093. In another exemplary embodiment, the at least one INSECTS RELATED TO THE OCTOPAMINE RECEP blend of compounds can include Isopropyl myristate, Tet TOR: U.S. application Ser. No. 1 1/365,426, entitled COM rahydrolinalool, Linalool Synthetic, Geraniol Fine, Piperonal POSITIONS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING (aldehyde), Vanillin, BSO, Methyl Salicylate, and D-li INSECTS INVOLVING THE TYRAMINE RECEPTOR; O. and U.S. application Ser. No. 1 1/870,385, entitled COMPO 0094. In another exemplary embodiment, the at least one SITIONS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING blend of compounds can include Thyme Oil White, Winter INSECTS. green Oil, Isopropyl Myristate, and Vanillin. 0085. In certain embodiments, it can be desirable to 0095. In another exemplary embodiment, the at least one include a naturally-occurring version or a synthetic version of blend of compounds can include D-limonene, Thyme Oil a compound. For example, in certain embodiments it can be White, and Wintergreen Oil. desirable to include Lime Oil 410, a synthetic lime oil that can 0096. In another exemplary embodiment, the at least one be obtained, for example, from Millennium Chemicals, Inc. blend of compounds can include Thyme Oil White, Winter In certain exemplary compositions, it can be desirable to green Oil, and Isopropyl Myristate. include a compound that is designated as meeting Food 0097. In another exemplary embodiment, the at least one Chemical Codex (FCC), for example, Geraniol Fine FCC or blend of compounds can include D-limonene, Linalool, Tetrahydrolinalool FCC, which compounds can be obtained, Geraniol, Tetrahydrolinalool, Isopropyl Myristate, Piperonal, for example, from Millennium Chemicals, Inc. and Vanillin. 0.086. In embodiments of the invention that include at least 0098. In another exemplary embodiment, the at least one one blend of compounds of a plant origin, the compounds of blend of compounds can include Methyl Salicylate, Linalool, plant origin can be tested for their precise chemical compo Geraniol, Tetrahydrolinalool, Isopropyl Myristate, Piperonal sition using, for example, High-Pressure Liquid Chromatog (aldehyde), Vanillin, BSO, and D-limonene. raphy (HPLC), Mass Spectrometry (MS), gas chromatogra 0099. In another exemplary embodiment, the at least one phy, or the like. blend of compounds can include Isopropyl myristate, Tet I0087. The term “about” or “approximately” means within rahydrolinalool, Linalool, Geraniol, Piperonal (aldehyde), an acceptable error range for the particular value as deter Vanillin, Mineral Oil, BSO, and D-limonene. mined by one of ordinary skill in the art, which will depend in 0100. In another exemplary embodiment, the at least one part on how the value is measured or determined, i.e., the blend of compounds can include Linalool, Thymol (crystal), limitations of the measurement system, i.e., the degree of Alpha-Pinene, Para-Cymene, and trans-Anethole. precision required for a particular purpose. Such as a pharma 0101. In another exemplary embodiment, the at least one ceutical formulation. For example, “about can mean within blend of compounds can include Isopropyl Myristate, Tet 1 or more than 1 Standard deviations, per the practice in the rahydrolinalool, Linalool, Geraniol, Piperonal (aldehyde), art. Alternatively, “about can mean a range of up to 20%, Vanillin, and BSO. preferably up to 10%, more preferably up to 5%, and more 0102. In another exemplary embodiment, the at least one preferably still up to 1% of a given value. Alternatively, par blend of compounds can include Thyme Oil White, Methyl ticularly with respect to biological systems or processes, the Salicylate, Isopropyl Myristate, and Vanillin. term can mean within an order of magnitude, preferably 0103) In another exemplary embodiment, the at least one within 5-fold, and more preferably within 2-fold, of a value. blend of compounds can include D-limonene, Thyme Oil Where particular values are described in the application and White, and Methyl Salicylate. claims, unless otherwise stated the term “about’ meaning 0104. In another exemplary embodiment, the at least one within an acceptable error range for the particular value blend of compounds can include Methyl Salicylate, Thymol, should be assumed. Geraniol, Isopropyl Myristate, and Vanillin. 0088. The term “substantially,” as used herein, means at 0105. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can least about 80%, preferably at least about 90%, more prefer include between 4 and 5% Lilace Flower Oil (LFO), between ably at least about 99%, for example at least about 99.9%. In 75 and 90% D-Limonene, between 3 and 4% Thyme Oil Some embodiments, the term 'substantially can mean com White, and between 8 and 12% Lime Oil 410. pletely, or about 100%. 0106. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0089. In embodiments of the invention that include at least include 4.40% LFO, 82.3% D-Limonene, 3.3% Thyme Oil one blend of compounds of a plant origin, the at least one White, and 10.0% Lime Oil 410. blend of compounds can include at least two compounds. For 0107. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can example, in an exemplary embodiment, the at least one blend include between 75 and 90% D-Limonene, between 2.5 and of compounds can include LFO and Black Seed Oil (BSO). 4% Thyme Oil White, between 0.5 and 0.65% Linalool 0090. In another exemplary embodiments, the at least one Coeur, between 0.7 and 0.9% Tetrahydrolinalool, between blend of compounds can include LFO, D-limonene, Thyme 0.04 and 0.06% Vanillin, between 0.7 and 0.9% Isopropyl Oil White, and Lime Oil. myristate, between 0.7 and 0.9% Piperonal (aldehyde), 0091. In another exemplary embodiment, the at least one between 9 and 11% Lime Oil Minus, between 0.35 and 0.5% blend of compounds can include Tetrahydrolinalool, Isopro Geraniol 60, and between 0.7 and 0.9% Triethyl Citrate. US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014
0108. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can between 1.7 and 2.1% Beta Pinene, between 0.08 and 0.1% include 82.52% D-Limonene, 3.28% Thyme Oil White, Camphor Dextro, between 0.07 and 0.09% Terpinene 4 OL, 0.57% Linalool Coeur, 0.78% Tetrahydrolinalool, 0.05% between 1.7 and 2.1% Alpha Terpinene, between 0.8 and Vanillin, 0.80% Isopropyl myristate, 0.80% Piperonal (alde 1.0% Borneol L, between 0.3 and 0.45% Camphene, between hyde), 9.99% Lime Oil Minus, 0.41% Geraniol 60, and 0.10 and 0.14% Decanal, between 0.09 and 0.11% Dodeca 0.80% Triethyl Citrate. nal, between 0.005 and 0.015% Fenchol Alpha, between 0.1 0109. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can and 0.14% Geranyl Acetate, between 0.2 and 0.35% include between 18 and 24% BSO, between 14 and 17% Isoborneol, between 0.24 and 0.28% 2-Methyl 1.3-cyclo Linalool Coeur, between 17 and 21% Tetrahydrolinalool, hexadiene, between 0.7 and 0.85% Myrcene, between 0.015 between 1.6 and 2% Vanillin, between 21 and 26% Isopropyl and 0.025% Nonanal, between 0.03 and 0.05% Octanal, and myristate, between 7 and 9% Piperonal (aldehyde), and between 0.015 and 0.025% Tocopherol Gamma Tenox. between 9 and 12% Geraniol Fine FCC. I0122. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0110. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include 12.94% LFO, 42.2% D-Limonene, 9.58% Thyme Oil include 21.50% BSO, 15.90% Linalool Coeur, 19.00% Tet White, 0.84% Linalool Coeur, 7.02% Citral, 7.23% gamma rahydrolinalool, 1.80% Vanillin, 23.50% Isopropyl myristate, terpinene, 1.33% Alpha-Pinene (98%), 4.68% Alpha-Terpin 7.80% Piperonal (aldehyde), and 10.50% Geraniol Fine FCC. eol, 4.33%Terpinolene, 1.11% Para-Cymene, 1.79% Linallyl 0111. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Acetate, 1.93% Beta Pinene, 0.09% Camphor Dextro, 0.08% include between 8 and 10% D-Limonene, 24 and 28.5% BSO, Terpinene 4 OL, 1.93% Alpha Terpinene, 0.89% Borneol L. 5.5 and 7.0% Linalool Coeur, between 7 and 9%Tetrahydro 0.37% Camphene, 0.12% Decanal, 0.10% Dodecanal, 0.01% linalool, between 0.7 and 0.9% Vanillin, between 8.5 and Fenchol Alpha, 0.12% Geranyl Acetate, 0.28% Isoborneol, 10.5% Isopropyl myristate, between 2.8 and 3.6% Piperonal 0.26% 2-Methyl 1.3-cyclohexadiene, 0.78% Myrcene, (aldehyde), between 3.8 and 5% Geraniol Fine FCC, and 0.02% Nonanal, 0.04% Octanal, and 0.02% Tocopherol between 29 and 37% Methyl Salicylate 98% Nat. Gamma TenoX. 0112. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can I0123. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include 8.80% D-Limonene, 26.20% BSO, 6.40% Linalool include between 8.7 and 10.8% D-Limonene, between 7.7 Coeur, 7.80% Tetrahydrolinalool, 0.80% Vanillin, 9.50%Iso and 9.4% Thyme Oil White, between 62 and 76% Lime Oil propyl myristate, 3.20% Piperonal (aldehyde), 4.30% 410, between 1.4 and 1.9% Linalool Coeur, between 2 and Geraniol Fine FCC, and 33.00% Methyl Salicylate 98% Nat. 2.5% Tetrahydrolinalool, between 0.13 and 0.17% Vanillin, 0113. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can between 2.1 and 2.55% Isopropyl myristate, between 2.1 and include between 18 and 23% Thyme Oil White, between 40 2.55% Piperonal (aldehyde), between 1.08 and 1.35% and 50% Wintergreen Oil, between 1 and 1.2% Vanillin, and Geraniol 60, and between 2.1 and 2.55% Triethyl Citrate. between 30 and 37% Isopropyl myristate. 0.124. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0114. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include 9.70% D-Limonene, 8.54% Thyme Oil White, include 20.50% Thyme Oil White, 45.00% Wintergreen Oil, 69.41% Lime Oil 410, 1.66%Linalool Coeur, 2.29%Tetrahy 1.10% Vanillin, and 33.40% Isopropyl myristate. drolinalool, 0.15% Vanillin, 2.35% Isopropyl myristate, 0115. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 2.35% Piperonal (aldehyde), 1.21% Geraniol 60, and 2.35% include between 50 and 62% D-Limonene, between 10.5 and Triethyl Citrate. 13.5% Thyme Oil White, and between 28 and 35% Winter 0.125. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can green Oil. include between 72 and 89% LFO and between 18 and 22% 0116. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Black Seed Oil (BSO). include 56.30% D-Limonene, 12.38%Thyme Oil White, and I0126. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 31.32% Wintergreen Oil. include 80.09% LFO and 19.91% BSO. 0117. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can I0127. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include between 50 and 62% D-Limonene, between 10.5 and include between 45 and 56% LFO and between 45 and 55% 13.5% Thyme Oil White, and between 28 and 35% Winter BSO. green Oil Technical. I0128. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0118. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include 50.13% LFO and 49.87% BSO. include 56.30% D-Limonene, 12.38%Thyme Oil White, and I0129. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 31.32% Wintergreen Oil Technical. include between 4.1 and 5.2% Thyme Oil White, between 52 0119. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can and 64% Wintergreen Oil, and between 33 and 42% Isopropyl include between 11.5 and 14.5% LFO, between 7.9 and 9.5% myristate. D-Limonene, between 8.5 and 10.6%Thyme Oil White, and 0.130. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can between 61 and 76%. Lime Oil 410. include 4.60% Thyme Oil White, 57.80% Wintergreen Oil, 0120 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can and 37.60% Isopropyl myristate. include 12.94% LFO, 8.72% D-Limonene, 9.58% Thyme Oil I0131. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can White, and 68.76% Lime Oil 410. include between 25 and 31% D-Limonene, between 4 and 5% 0121. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Thyme Oil White, and between 60 and 72% Wintergreen Oil. include between 11.5 and 14.5% LFO, between 38 and 46.5% 0.132. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can D-Limonene, between 8.5 and 10.6% Thyme Oil White, include 28.24% D-Limonene, 4.44% Thyme Oil White, and between 0.76 and 0.92% Linalool Coeur, between 6 and 8% 67.32% Wintergreen Oil. Citral, between 6.5 and 8% gamma-terpinene, between 1.1 I0133. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can and 1.5% Alpha-Pinene (98%), between 4.1 and 5.2% Alpha include between 8.9 and 11% D-Limonene, between 12.5 and Terpineol, between 3.8 and 5% Terpinolene, between 1 and 16% Linalool Coeur, between 21.5 and 27% Tetrehydrolina 1.25% Para-Cymene, between 1.6 and 2% Linallyl Acetate, lool, between 2.2 and 2.7% Vanillin, between 25 and 32% US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 26
Isopropyl myristate, between 9 and 11% Piperonal (alde 0146 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can hyde), and between 9 and 11.4% Geraniol 60. include 39.24% Thyme Oil White, 35.94% Isopropyl 0134. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can myristate, and 24.82% Wintergreen Oil Technical. include 9.90% D-Limonene, 14.14%Linalool Coeur, 24.29% 0.147. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Tetrehydrolinalool, 2.48% Vanillin, 28.92% Isopropyl include between 13.3 and 16.3% D-Limonene, between 2.6 myristate, 9.97% Piperonal (aldehyde), and 10.30% Geraniol and 3.2% Linalool Coeur, between 3.15 and 3.85% Tetrahy 6O. drolinalool, between 0.18 and 0.22% Vanillin, between 3.05 0135) In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can and 3.75% Isopropyl myristate, between 3.2 and 4.0% Piper include between 8.4 and 10.2% D-Limonene, between 29 and onal (aldehyde), between 1.25 and 1.55% Piperonyl Alcohol, 35% Black Seed Oil, between 8.5 and 10.6% Linalool Coeur, and between 63 and 78% Lime Oil Minus. between 10 and 12.8% Tetrahydrolinalool, between 1 and 0.148. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 1.35% Vanillin, between 12.5 and 15.5% Isopropyl myristate, include 14.8% D-Limonene, 2.9% Linalool Coeur, 3.5% Tet between 4.2 and 5.3% Piperonal (aldehyde), between 5.7 and rahydrolinalool, 0.2% Vanillin, 3.4% Isopropyl myristate, 6.9% Geraniol Fine FCC, and between 10.5 and 13% Methyl 3.6% Piperonal (aldehyde), 1.4% Piperonyl Alcohol, and Salicylate 98% Nat. 70.2% Lime Oil Minus. 0136. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0149. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include 9.30% D-Limonene, 31.92% Black Seed Oil, 9.48% include between 62 and 77% D-Limonene, between 2.6 and Linalool Coeur, 11.40% Tetrahydrolinalool, 1.16% Vanillin, 3.2% Linalool Coeur, between 3.15 and 3.85%Tetrahydroli 14.04% Isopropyl myristate, 4.68% Piperonal (aldehyde), nalool, between 0.18 and 0.22% Vanillin, between 3.05 and 6.29% Geraniol Fine FCC, and 11.72% Methyl Salicylate 3.75% Isopropyl myristate, between 3.25 and 3.95% Piper 98% Nat. onal (aldehyde), between 1.25 and 1.55% Piperonyl Alcohol, 0.137 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can and between 13.5 and 16.7% Lime Oil Minus. include between 8.7 and 10.4% D-Limonene, between 23 and 0150. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 30% Black Seed Oil, between 8.9 and 10.8% Linalool Coeur, include 69.8% D-Limonene, 2.9% Linalool Coeur, 3.5%Tet between 10.7 and 12.9% Tetrahydrolinalool, between 1.05 rahydrolinalool, 0.2% Vanillin, 3.4% Isopropyl myristate, and 1.35% Vanillin, between 13.4 and 16.5%. Mineral Oil 3.6% Piperonal (aldehyde), 1.4% Piperonyl Alcohol, and White (USP), between 13 and 16% Isopropyl myristate, 15.2% Lime Oil Minus. between 4.4 and 5.4% Piperonal (aldehyde), and between 5.9 0151. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can and 7.2% Geraniol Fine FCC. include between 5.1 and 6.3% Linalool Coeur, between 6.2 0.138. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can and 7.6% Tetrahydrolinalool, between 0.36 and 0.44% Van include 9.63% D-Limonene, 26.66% BSO, 9.82% Linalool illin, between 6.1 and 7.5% Isopropyl myristate, between 6.4 Coeur, 11.81% Tetrahydrolinalool, 1.20% Vanillin, 14.97% and 7.9% Piperonal (aldehyde), between 2.6 and 3.2% Pip Mineral Oil White (USP), 14.54% Isopropyl myristate, eronyl Alcohol, and between 63 and 78% Lime Oil Minus. 4.85% Piperonal (aldehyde), and 6.51% Geraniol Fine FCC. 0152. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0.139. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include 5.7% Linalool Coeur, 6.9%Tetrahydrolinalool, 0.4% include between 47 and 58% BSO, between 8.7 and 10.5% Vanillin, 6.8% Isopropyl myristate, 7.1% Piperonal (alde Linalool Coeur, between 10 and 13% Tetrahydrolinalool, hyde), 2.9% Piperonyl Alcohol, and 70.2% Lime Oil Minus. between 1.0 and 1.25% Vanillin, between 12.8 and 15.3% 0153. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Isopropyl myristate, between 4.3 and 5.2% Piperonal (alde include between 37 and 45.5% LFO, between 25 and 31% hyde), and between 5.7 and 7% Geraniol Fine FCC. D-Limonene, and between 27.5 and 34% Thyme Oil White. 0140. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0154) In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include 52.28% BSO, 9.63% Linalool Coeur, 11.57% Tet include 41.4% LFO, 27.9% D-Limonene, and 30.7%Thyme rahydrolinalool, 1.12% Vanillin, 14.26% Isopropyl myristate, Oil White. 4.75% Piperonal (aldehyde), and 6.38% Geraniol Fine FCC. 0.155. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0141. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include between 24 and 30% D-Limonene, between 27 and include between 34 and 42.5%Thyme Oil White, between 22 33% Thyme Oil White, and between 38 and 47% Blend and 27.5% Wintergreen Oil, between 1.0 and 1.22% Vanillin, C-4003 (13.5% Linalool Coeur, 18.5% Tetradyrdolinalool, and between 32 and 40%. Isopropyl myristate. 1.2% Vanillin, 19.0% Isopropyl myristate, 19.0% Piperonal 0142. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can aldehyde, 9.8% Geraniol 60, 19.1% Triethyl Citrate). include 38.21% Thyme Oil White, 24.79% Wintergreen Oil, 0156. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 1.11% Vanillin, and 35.89% Isopropyl myristate. include 27.35% D-Limonene, 30.08%Thyme Oil White, and 42.57% Blend C-4003 (13.5% Linalool Coeur, 18.5% Tet 0143. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can radyrdolinalool, 1.2% Vanillin, 19.0% Isopropyl myristate, include between 35 and 44% Thyme Oil White, between 22 19.0% Piperonal aldehyde, 9.8% Geraniol 60, 19.1% Tri and 27.2% Wintergreen Oil, and between 32 and 40%. Iso propyl myristate. ethyl Citrate). 0157. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0144. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include between 24 and 31% D-Limonene, between 27 and include 39.24% Thyme Oil White, 24.82% Wintergreen Oil, 33% Thyme Oil White, between 5.1 and 6.3% Linalool and 35.94%. Isopropyl myristate. Coeur, between 7.1 and 8.8% Tetrahydrolinalool, between 0145. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0.45 and 0.55% Vanillin, between 7.3 and 8.9% Isopropyl include between 35 and 44% Thyme Oil White, between 32 myristate, between 7.3 and 8.9% Piperonal (aldehyde), and 40%. Isopropyl myristate, and between 22 and 27.2% between 3.8 and 4.6% Geraniol 60, and between 7.3 and 8.9% Wintergreen Oil Technical. Triethyl Citrate. US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 27
0158. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can and 0.55% Vanillin, between 7.2 and 8.9% Isopropyl include 27.4% D-Limonene, 30.1% Thyme Oil White, 5.7% myristate, between 7.2 and 8.9% Piperonal (aldehyde), Linalool Coeur, 7.9% Tetrahydrolinalool, 0.5% Vanillin, between 3.7 and 4.6% Geraniol 60, and between 7.3 and 9.0% 8.1% Isopropyl myristate, 8.1% Piperonal (aldehyde), 4.2% Triethyl Citrate. Geraniol 60, and 8.1% Triethyl Citrate. 0.168. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0159. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include 27.35% D-Limonene, 30.08% Thyme Oil White, include between 38 and 47% LFO, between 24 and 31% 5.73% Linalool Coeur, 7.88% Tetrahydrolinalool, 0.50% D-Limonene, between 27 and 33% Thyme Oil White. Vanillin, 8.08% Isopropyl myristate, 8.09% Piperonal (alde 0160. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can hyde), 4.18% Geraniol 60, and 8.11% Triethyl Citrate. include 42.6% LFO, 27.35% D-Limonene, 30.08% Thyme 0169. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Oil White. include between 4 and 4.9% Lilac Flower Oil, between 7.6 0161 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can and 9.1% D-Limonene, 2.9 and 3.65%Thyme Oil White, and include between 3.6 and 4.45% D-Limonene, between 4 and between 9 and 11% Lime Oil Minus. 4.9%Thyme Oil White, between 15 and 18.4% Benzyl Alco 0170 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can hol, between 18 and 23.5% Isopar M, between 41 and 49% include 4.4% Lilac Flower Oil, 82.3% D-Limonene, 3.3% Water, between 5.7 and 7% C-4003 (13.5% Linalool Coeur, Thyme Oil White, and 10.0% Lime Oil Minus. 18.5% Tetradyrdolinalool, 1.2% Vanillin, 19.0% Isopropyl 0171 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can myristate, 19.0% Piperonal aldehyde, 9.8% Geraniol 60, include between 11.7 and 14.2% Lilac Flower Oil, between and 19.1% Triethyl Citrate), and between 2.8.5 and 3.5% 7.9 and 9.6% D-Limonene, between 8.7 and 10.6% Thyme Solution S-3002 (Stock 10% SLS Solution: 10% Sodium Oil White, and between 61 and 76%. Lime Oil Minus. Lauryl Sulfate, 90.00% Water). 0172. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0162. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include 12.94% Lilac Flower Oil, 8.72% D-Limonene, 9.58% include 4.03% D-Limonene, 4.43% Thyme Oil White, Thyme Oil White, and 68.76% Lime Oil Minus. 16.61% Benzyl Alcohol, 20.95% Isopar M, 44.53% Water, 0173. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 6.27% C-4003 (13.5% Linalool Coeur, 18.5% Tetradyrdo include between 8.8 and 10.8% D-Limonene, between 7.7 linalool, 1.2% Vanillin, 19.0% Isopropyl myristate, 19.0% and 9.5% Thyme Oil White, between 1.53 and 1.87% Lina Piperonal (aldehyde), 9.8% Geraniol 60, 19.1% Triethyl Cit lool Coeur, between 2.1 and 2.5% Tetrahydrolinalool, rate), and 3.18% Solution S-3002 (Stock 10% SLS Solution: between 0.09 and 0.11% Vanillin, between 2.15 and 2.65% 10% Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, 90.00% Water). Piperonal (aldehyde), between 62 and 77% Lime Oil Minus, 0163. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can between 1.05 and 1.35% Geraniol 60, and between 2.15 and include between 3.6 and 4.45% D-Limonene, 4.0 and 4.75% 2.55% Triethyl Citrate. Thyme Oil White, between 0.76 and 0.92% Linalool Coeur, 0.174. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can between 1.05 and 1.27% Tetrahydrolinalool, between 0.063 include 9.8% D-Limonene, 8.6% Thyme Oil White, 1.7% and 0.077% Vanillin, between 1.05 and 1.33% Isopropyl Linalool Coeur, 2.3% Tetrahydrolinalool, 0.1% Vanillin, myristate, between 1.05 and 1.33% Piperonal (aldehyde), 2.4% Piperonal (aldehyde), 69.3% Lime Oil Minus, 1.2% between 0.56 and 0.68% Geraniol 60, between 1.05 and Geraniol 60, and 2.4% Triethyl Citrate. 1.33%Triethyl Citrate, between 15 and 18% Benzyl Alcohol, 0.175. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can between 18 and 24.2% Isopar M, between 40 and 49% Water, include between 18 and 23% Thyme Oil White, between 40 and between 2.85 and 3.5% Solution S-3002 (Stock 10% SLS and 50% Wintergreen Oil, and between 31 and 38%. Isopropyl Solution: 10% Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, 90.00% Water). myristate. 0164. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include 4.03% D-Limonene, 4.43%Thyme Oil White, 0.84% 0176). In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Linalool Coeur, 1.16% Tetrahydrolinalool, 0.07% Vanillin, include 20.6%Thyme Oil White, 45.1% Wintergreen Oil, and 1.19% Isopropyl myristate, 1.19% Piperonal (aldehyde), 34.3% Isopropyl myristate. 0.62% Geraniol 60, 1.19% Triethyl Citrate, 16.61% Benzyl 0177. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Alcohol, 20.95% Isopar M, 44.53% Water, and 3.18% Solu include between 19 and 24% Black Seed Oil, between 14 and tion S-3002 (Stock 10% SLS Solution: 10% Sodium Lauryl 17.5% Linalool Coeur, between 17 and 21% Tetrahydrolina Sulfate, 90.00% Water). lool, between 1.7 and 2.1% Vanillin, between 21 and 26% 0.165. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Isopropyl myristate, between 7 and 8.6% Piperonal (alde include between 24 and 31% D-Limonene, between 27 and hyde), and between 9.5 and 11.6% Geraniol Fine FCC. 33% Thyme Oil White, and between 38 and 47% Blend 0178. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can C-4003 (13.5% Linalool Coeur, 18.5% Tetradyrdolinalool, include 21.5% Black Seed Oil, 15.8% Linalool Coeur, 19.0% 1.2% Vanillin, 19.0% Isopropyl myristate, 19.0% Piperonal Tetrahydrolinalool, 1.9% Vanillin, 23.4% Isopropyl aldehyde, 9.8% Geraniol 60, and 19.1% Triethyl Citrate). myristate, 7.8% Piperonal (aldehyde), and 10.5% Geraniol 0166 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Fine FCC. include 27.35% D-Limonene, 30.08%Thyme Oil White, and 0179. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 42.57% Blend C-4003 (13.5% Linalool Coeur, 18.5% Tet include between 6 and 7.4% Linalool Coeur, between 22 and radyrdolinalool, 1.2% Vanillin, 19.0% Isopropyl myristate, 26% Soy Bean Oil, between 33 and 41% Thymol (crystal), 19.0% Piperonal aldehyde, 9.8% Geraniol 60, and 19.1% and between 3.3 and 4.2% Alpha-Pinene (98%). Triethyl Citrate). 0180. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0167. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include 6.63% Linalool Coeur, 24.03% Soy Bean Oil, include between 24 and 31% D-Limonene, between 27 and 37.17% Thymol (crystal), and 3.78% Alpha-Pinene (98%). 33% Thyme Oil White, between 5.2 and 6.4% Linalool 0181. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Coeur, between 7 and 8.8% Tetrahydrolinalool, between 0.45 include between 7.9 and 9.6% Linalool Coeur, between 43 US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 28 and 53% Thymol (crystal), between 4.5 and 5.5% Alpha and 2.6% Piperonal (aldehyde), between 1.1 and 1.35% Pinene (98%), and between 33 and 42% Para-Cymene. Geraniol 60, between 2.1 and 2.6% Triethyl Citrate, and 0182. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can between 12.5 and 15.3% Isopar M. include 8.73% Linalool Coeur, 48.93% Thymol (crystal), 0196. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 4.97% Alpha-Pinene (98%), and 37.37% Para-Cymene. include 8.83% D-Limonene, 9.71% Thyme Oil White, 0183 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 55.17% Lime Oil 410, 1.68% Linalool Coeur, 2.31%Tetrahy include between 7.9 and 9.5% D-Limonene, between 8.6 and drolinalool, 0.15% Vanillin, 2.37% Isopropyl myristate, 10.5%Thyme Oil White, between 61 and 76% Lime Oil 410, 2.37% Piperonal (aldehyde), 1.23% Geraniol 60, 2.38% Tri between 2.3 and 2.9% Linalool Coeur, between 2.8 and 3.4% ethyl Citrate, and 13.80% Isopar M. Tetrahydrolinalool, between 0.29 and 0.35% Vanillin, 0.197 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can between 3.4 and 4.3% Isopropyl myristate, between 1.16 and include between 7.9 and 9.5% D-Limonene, between 8.6 and 1.42% Piperonal (aldehyde), and between 1.5 and 1.9% 10.5%Thyme Oil White, between 62 and 76% Lime Oil 410, Geraniol Fine FCC. between 1.5 and 1.82% Linalool Coeur, between 2 and 2.5% 0184. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Tetrahydrolinalool, between 0.14 and 0.16% Vanillin, include 8.72% D-Limonene, 9.58% Thyme Oil White, between 2.1 and 2.6% Isopropyl myristate, between 2.1 and 68.76% Lime Oil 410, 2.61% Linalool Coeur, 3.13%Tetrahy 2.6% Piperonal (aldehyde), between 1.1 and 1.32% Geraniol drolinalool, 0.32% Vanillin, 3.86%. Isopropyl myristate, 60, and between 2.1 and 2.6% Triethyl Citrate. 1.29% Piperonal (aldehyde), and 1.73% Geraniol Fine FCC. 0.198. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0185. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include 8.72% D-Limonene, 9.59% Thyme Oil White, include between 25 and 31% D-Limonene, between 4 and 69.35% Lime Oil 410, 1.66%Linalool Coeur, 2.28%Tetrahy 4.9% Thyme Oil White, and between 60 and 74% Methyl drolinalool, 0.15% Vanillin, 2.34% Isopropyl myristate, Salicylate (Synth.). 2.34% Piperonal (aldehyde), 1.21% Geraniol 60, and 2.35% 0186. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Triethyl Citrate. include 28.24% D-Limonene, 4.44% Thyme Oil White, and 0199. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 67.32% Methyl Salicylate (Synth.). include between 14.7 and 18% LFO, between 61 and 76% 0187. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can D-Limonene, between 4.8 and 5.9% Thyme Oil White, and include between 18 and 23% Thyme Oil White, between 31 between 9 and 11% Lime Oil 410. and 37.8% Isopropyl Myristate, and between 40 and 50% 0200. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Wintergreen Oil (Technical). include 16.31% LFO, 68.34% D-Limonene, 5.37% Thyme 0188 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Oil White, and 9.98% Lime Oil 410. include 20.6%Thyme Oil White, 34.3% Isopropyl Myristate, 0201 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can and 45.1% Wintergreen Oil (Technical). include between 4.2 and 5.2% Linalool Coeur, between 36 0189 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can and 45% Thymol (crystal), between 1.7 and 2.1% Alpha include between 49 and 60% Castor Oil hydrogenated Pinene (98%), between 31 and 38% Para-Cymene, and (PEO40), between 20.7 and 25% Lemon Grass Oil (India), between 16 and 20% Trans-anethole. and between 20 and 24.6% Blend B-5006 (12.94% Lilac 0202 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Flower Oil, 8.72% D-Limonene, 9.58% Thyme Oil White, include 4.7% Linalool Coeur, 40.8%Thymol (crystal), 1.9% 68.76% Lime Oil 410). Alpha-Pinene (98%), 34.49% Para-Cymene, and 18.2% 0190. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Trans-anethole. include 54.63% Castor Oil hydrogenated PEO40, 22.93% 0203. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Lemon Grass Oil India, and 22.44% Blend B-5006 (12. include between 6 and 7.4% Linalool Coeur, between 21.5 94% Lilac Flower Oil, 8.72% D-Limonene, 9.58% Thyme and 26.5% Soy Bean Oil, between 33 and 41%Thymol (crys Oil White, 68.76% Lime Oil 410). tal), between 3.4 and 4.2% Alpha-Pinene (98%), and between 0191 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 25 and 31% Para-Cymene. include between 14.5 and 17.8% Lilac Flower Oil, between 0204. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 60 and 75% D-Limonene, between 10 and 12.4% Thyme Oil include 6.6% Linalool Coeur, 24.0% Soy Bean Oil, 37.2% White, and between 4.4 and 5.4% Black Seed Oil. Thymol (crystal), 3.8% Alpha-Pinene (98%), and 28.39% 0.192 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Para-Cymene. include 16.18% Lilac Flower Oil, 67.81% D-Limonene, 0205. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 11.18% Thyme Oil White, and 4.83% Black Seed Oil. include between 36 and 45% Linalool Coeur, between 31 and 0193 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 37.5% Thymol (crystal), between 4.2 and 5.2% Alpha-Pinene include between 14.4 and 17.6% Lilac Flower Oil (LFO), (98%), between 1.7 and 2.1% Para-Cymene, and between between 60 and 75% D-Limonene, between 10.4 and 12.7% 16.5 and 20% Trans-anethole. Thyme Oil White, and between 4.8 and 5.8% Black Seed Oil 0206. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can (BSO). include 40.8% Linalool Coeur, 34.4% Thymol (crystal), 0194 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 4.7% Alpha-Pinene (98%), 1.9% Para-Cymene, and 18.20% include 16.01% LFO, 67.09% D-Limonene, 11.59% Thyme Trans-anethole. Oil White, 5.31% BSO. 0207. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0.195. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include between 8.5 and 10.5% Linalool Coeur, between 42 include between 8 and 9.6% D-Limonene, between 8.8 and and 53% Thymol (crystal), between 8.5 and 10.4% Alpha 10.6%Thyme Oil White, between 50 and 60% Lime Oil 410, Pinene (98%), and between 30 and 36.5% Para-Cymene. between 1.5 and 1.85% Linalool Coeur, between 2.1 and 0208. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 2.5% Tetrahydrolinalool, between 0.135 and 0.165% Vanil include 9.49% Linalool Coeur, 47.87% Thymol (crystal), lin, between 2.1 and 2.5% Isopropyl myristate, between 2.1 9.46% Alpha-Pinene (98%), and 33.18% Para-Cymene. US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 29
0209. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can (98%), 6.80% Alpha-Terpineol, 6.30% Terpinolene, 1.61% include between 18 and 22.3% Linalool Coeur, between 22 Para-Cymene, 2.60% Linallyl Acetate, 2.80% Beta Pinene, and 27% Tetrahydrolinalool, between 2.2 and 2.7% Vanillin, 0.13% Camphor Dextro, 0.11% Terpinene 4 OL, 2.80% between 26 and 33% Isopropyl myristate, between 9and 11% Alpha Terpinene, 1.30% Borneol L, 0.54% Camphene, Piperonal (aldehyde), and between 12 and 14.6% Geraniol 0.17% Decanal, 0.14% Dodecanal, 0.01% Fenchol Alpha, Fine FCC. 0.18% GeranylAcetate, 0.41% Isoborneol, 0.38% 2-Methyl 0210. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 1,3-cyclohexadiene, 1.14% Myrcene, 0.03% Nonanal, 0.06% include 20.15% Linalool Coeur, 24.23% Tetrahydrolinalool, Octanal, and 0.03% Tocopherol Gamma Tenox. 2.47% Vanillin, 29.84% Isopropyl myristate, 9.95% Piper 0219. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can onal (aldehyde), and 13.36% Geraniol Fine FCC. include between 52 and 65% D-Limonene, between 1.3 and 0211. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 1.61% Linalool Coeur, between 11.4 and 13.9% gamma include between 20 and 26%Tetrahydrolinalool, between 1.0 terpinene, between 2.1 and 2.6% Alpha-Pinene (98%), and 1.4%. Vanillin, between 4 and 4.9% Hercolyn D. between between 6.8 and 8.5% Terpinolene, between 1.7 and 2.2% 13.5 and 16.6% Isopropyl myristate, between 6.8 and 8.3% Para-Cymene, between 2.8 and 2.45% Linallyl Acetate, Piperonal (aldehyde), between 20 and 25.2% Ethyl Linalool, between 3 and 3.7% Beta Pinene, between 0.145 and 0.176% between 6 and 7.3% Hedione, between 9 and 11.2% Triethyl Camphor Dextro, between 0.12 and 0.14% Terpinene 4 OL, Citrate, and between 8.1 and 10% Dipropylene glycol (DPG). between 3 and 3.7% Alpha Terpinene, between 1.42 and 0212. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 1.72% Borneol L, between 0.59 and 0.71% Camphene, include 22.98% Tetrahydrolinalool, 1.17% Vanillin, 4.44% between 0.18 and 0.22% Decanal, between 0.155 and 0.185% Hercolyn D, 15.10% Isopropyl myristate, 7.55% Piperonal Dodecanal, between 0.009 and 0.011% Fenchol Alpha, 0.2 (aldehyde), 22.91% Ethyl Linalool, 6.67%. Hedione, 10.10% and 0.24% Geranyl Acetate, between 0.44 and 0.54% Triethyl Citrate, and 9.09% Dipropylene glycol (DPG). Isoborneol, between 0.42 and 0.5% 2-Methyl 1.3-cyclohexa 0213. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can diene, between 1.24 and 1.5% Myrcene, between 0.036 and include between 12.2 and 14.8% Linalool Coeur, between 0.044% Nonanal, between 0.06 and 0.08% Octanal, and 16.9 and 20.1%Tetradyrdolinalool, 1.08 and 1.32% Vanillin, between 0.036 and 0.044%. Tocopherol Gamma Tenox. between 17 and 21% Isopropyl myristate, between 17 and 0220. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 21% Piperonal (aldehyde), between 8.8 and 10.8% Geraniol include 58.54% D-Limonene, 1.47% Linalool Coeur, 12.66% 60, and between 17 and 21% Triethyl Citrate. gamma-terpinene, 2.34% Alpha-Pinene (98%), 7.59% Terpi 0214. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can nolene, 1.94% Para-Cymene, 3.13% Linallyl Acetate, 3.37% include 13.5% Linalool Coeur, 18.5% Tetradyrdolinalool, Beta Pinene, 0.16% Camphor Dextro, 0.13%Terpinene 4 OL, 1.2% Vanillin, 19.0% Isopropyl myristate, 19.0% Piperonal 3.37% Alpha Terpinene, 1.57% Borneol L, 0.65% Cam (aldehyde), 9.8% Geraniol 60, and 19.1% Triethyl Citrate. phene, 0.20% Decanal, 0.17% Dodecanal, 0.01% Fenchol 0215. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Alpha, 0.22% Geranyl Acetate, 0.49%. Isoborneol, 0.46% include between 17 and 21% Linalool Coeur, between 21 and 2-Methyl 1.3-cyclohexadiene, 1.37% Myrcene, 0.04% Nona 25.5% Tetrahydrolinalool, between 1.08 and 1.32% Vanillin, between 20.6 and 25.2% Isopropyl myristate, between 21 and nal, 0.07% Octanal, and 0.04% Tocopherol Gamma Tenox. 26% Piperonal (aldehyde), and between 8.6 and 10.5% Pip 0221. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can eronyl Alcohol. include between 31 and 38% D-Limonene, between 9 and 0216. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 11.1% Linalool Coeur, between 4.5 and 5.5% Alpha-Pinene include 19.2% Linalool Coeur, 23.2% Tetrahydrolinalool, (98%), between 9 and 11.2% Terpinolene, between 9 and 1.2% Vanillin, 22.9% Isopropyl myristate, 23.8% Piperonal 11.1% Para-Cymene, between 2.8 and 5.9% Linallyl Acetate, (aldehyde), and 9.6% Piperonyl Alcohol. between 4.5 and 5.8% Beta Pinene, between 4.3 and 5.4% 0217. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Alpha Terpinene, between 5.2 and 6.4% Camphene, and include between 43 and 54% D-Limonene, between 1.1 and between 8.3 and 10.2% Myrcene. 1.34% Linalool Coeur, between 9.2 and 11.3% Citral, 0222. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can between 9.4 and 11.6% gamma-terpinene, between 1.7 and include 34.50% D-Limonene, 10.05% Linalool Coeur, 5.01% 2.13% Alpha-Pinene (98%), between 6.1 and 7.5% Alpha Alpha-Pinene (98%), 10.10% Terpinolene, 10.04% Para Terpineol, between 5.6 and 7.0% Terpinolene, between 1.45 Cymene, 5.30% LinallylAcetate, 5.02% Beta Pinene, 4.88% and 1.76% Para-Cymene, between 2.34 and 2.86% Linallyl Alpha Terpinene, 5.84% Camphene, and 9.26% Myrcene. Acetate, between 2.5 and 3.1% Beta Pinene, between 0.12 0223) In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can and 0.14% Camphor Dextro, between 0.1 and 0.12% Ter include between 81 and 99% B-5028 (20.6% Thyme Oil pinene 4 OL, between 2.5 and 3.1% Alpha Terpinene, White, 45.1% Wintergreen Oil, and 34.3% Isopropyl between 1.17 and 1.43% Borneol L, between 0.49 and 0.61% myristate) and between 9 and 11% Solution S-3002 (Stock Camphene, between 0.155 and 0.185% Decanal, between 10% SLS Solution: 10% Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, 90.00% 0.13 and 0.15% Dodecanal, between 0.009 and 0.011%. Fen Water). chol Alpha, between 0.16 and 0.20% Geranyl Acetate, between 0.37 and 0.45% Isoborneol, between 0.34 and 0.42% 0224. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 2-Methyl 1.3-cyclohexadiene, between 1.03 and 1.25% include 90% B-5028 (20.6% Thyme Oil White, 45.1% Win Myrcene, between 0.027 and 0.033% Nonanal, between tergreen Oil, and 34.3% Isopropyl myristate) and 10% Solu 0.054 and 0.066% Octanal, and between 0.027 and 0.033% tion S-3002 (Stock 10% SLS Solution: 10% Sodium Lauryl Tocopherol Gamma Tenox. Sulfate, 90.00% Water). 0218. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0225. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include 48.58% D-Limonene, 1.22%Linalool Coeur, 10.21% include between 0.8 and 1.0% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, Citral, 10.51% gamma-terpinene, 1.94% Alpha-Pinene between 0.18 and 0.22% Lecithin, between 8.8 and 10.8% US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 30
Water, and between 80 and 98% Blend B-5028 (20.6% erol-4-oleate, 0.20% Lecithin, 9.8% Water, 89.1% Blend Thyme Oil White, 45.1% Wintergreen Oil, 34.3% Isopropyl B-502820.6% Thyme Oil White, 45.1% Wintergreen Oil, myristate). 34.3% Isopropyl myristate), and 12.7% Solution S-3001 0226. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can (Stock 2.5% Xanthan-1% K sorbate; 1%. Potassium Sorbate, include 0.90% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 0.20% Lecithin, 9.8% 2.50% Xanthan Gum, 96.50% Water). Water, and 89.1% Blend B-5028 (20.6% Thyme Oil White, 0237. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 45.1% Wintergreen Oil, 34.3% Isopropyl myristate). include between 14 and 17%Thyme Oil White, between 30 0227. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can and 37% Wintergreen Oil, between 23 and 27.5% Isopropyl include between 0.9 and 1.1% Potassium sorbate, between myristate, between 0.115 and 0.145% Potassium sorbate, 0.25 and 0.31% Xanthan Gum, between 73 and 89% Water, between 0.7 and 0.83% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, between 0.29 and between 15.3 and 18.4% Blend F-4001 (0.90% Polyg and 0.36% Xanthan Gum, between 0.15 and 0.19% Lecithin, lycerol-4-oleate, 0.20% Lecithin, 9.8% Water, 89.1% Blend and between 21 and 26% Water. B-502820.6% Thyme Oil White, 45.1% Wintergreen Oil, 0238. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 34.3% Isopropyl myristate). include 15.5% Thyme Oil White, 33.8% Wintergreen Oil, 0228. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 25.7% Isopropyl myristate, 0.13% Potassium sorbate, 0.76% include 1.00% Potassium sorbate, 0.28% Xanthan Gum, Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 0.32% Xanthan Gum, 0.17% Leci 81.82% Water, and 16.90% Blend F-4001 (0.90% Polyglyc thin, and 23.6% Water. erol-4-oleate, 0.20% Lecithin, 9.8% Water, 89.1% Blend 0239. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can B-502820.6% Thyme Oil White, 45.1% Wintergreen Oil, include between 9.2% Water, between 70 and 88% Blend 34.3% Isopropyl myristate). F-4001 (0.90% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 0.20% Lecithin, 9.8% 0229. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Water, 89.1% Blend B-502820.6%Thyme Oil White, 45.1% include between 0.10 and 0.12% Potassium sorbate, between Wintergreen Oil, 34.3% Isopropyl myristate), and between 0.135 and 0.165% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, between 0.25 and 10.5 and 13.2% Solution S-3001 (Stock 2.5%Xanthan-1% K 0.31% Xanthan Gum, between 0.030 and 0.038%. Lecithin, sorbate; 1%. Potassium Sorbate, 2.50% Xanthan Gum, between 76 and 92% Water, and between 13.5 and 16.5% 96.50% Water). Blend B-5028 (20.6%Thyme Oil White, 45.1% Wintergreen 0240. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Oil, 34.3% Isopropyl myristate). include 9.2% Water, 78.87% Blend F-4001 (0.90% Polyglyc 0230. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can erol-4-oleate, 0.20% Lecithin, 9.8% Water, 89.1% Blend include 0.11% Potassium sorbate, 0.15% Polyglycerol-4-ole B-502820.6% Thyme Oil White, 45.1% Wintergreen Oil, ate, 0.28% Xanthan Gum, 0.034% Lecithin, 84.4% Water, 34.3% Isopropyl myristate), and 11.90% Solution S-3001 and 15% Blend B-5028 (20.6% Thyme Oil White, 45.1% (Stock 2.5% Xanthan-1% K sorbate; 1%. Potassium Sorbate, Wintergreen Oil, 34.3% Isopropyl myristate). 2.50% Xanthan Gum, 96.50% Water). 0231. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0241. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include between 2.7 and 3.4% Thyme Oil White, between 6 include between 0.11 and 0.15% Potassium sorbate, between and 7.5% Wintergreen Oil, between 4.5 and 5.7% Isopropyl 0.7 and 0.84% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, between 0.29 and myristate, between 0.1 and 0.12% Potassium sorbate, 0.36% Xanthan gum, between 0.15 and 0.19% Lecithin, between 0.135 and 0.165% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, between between 25 and 32% Water, and between 63 and 77% Blend 0.25 and 0.31% Xanthan Gum, between 0.027 and 0.033% B-5028 (20.6% Thyme Oil White, 45.1% Wintergreen Oil, Lecithin, and between 76 and 91% Water. 34.3% Isopropyl myristate). 0232. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0242. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include 3.09% Thyme Oil White, 6.77% Wintergreen Oil, include 0.13% Potassium sorbate, 0.76% Polyglycerol-4-ole 5.15% Isopropyl myristate, 0.11% Potassium sorbate, 0.15% ate, 0.32% Xanthan gum, 0.17% Lecithin, 28.6% Water, and Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 0.28% Xanthan Gum, 0.03% Leci 70% Blend B-5028 (20.6%Thyme Oil White, 45.1% Winter thin, and 84.41% Water. green Oil, 34.3% Isopropyl myristate). 0233. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0243 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include between 0.8 and 1.0% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, include between 2.8 and 3.4% Water, between 76 and 92% between 0.18 and 0.22% Lecithin, between 9 and 11% Water, Blend F-4003 (0.90% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 0.20% Leci and between 80 and 98% Blend B-5016 (39.24% Thyme Oil thin, 9.8% Water, 89.10% Blend B-5016 (39.24% Thyme Oil White, 24.82% Wintergreen Oil, 35.94% Isopropyl White, 24.82% Wintergreen Oil, 35.94% Isopropyl myristate). Myristate), and between 11.5 and 14% Solution S-3001 0234. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can (Stock 2.5% Xanthan-1% K sorbate; 1%. Potassium Sorbate, include 0.90% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 0.20% Lecithin, 9.8% 2.50% Xanthan Gum, 96.50% Water). Water, and 89.10% Blend B-5016 (39.24%Thyme Oil White, 0244. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 24.82% Wintergreen Oil, 35.94% Isopropyl myristate). include 3.1% Water, 84.2% Cationic formulation-Hi residual 0235. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can (F-4003: 0.90% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 0.20% Lecithin,9.8% include between 2.7 and 3.4% Water, between 76 and 92% Water, 89.10% Blend B-5016 (39.24% Thyme Oil White, Blend F-4001 (0.90% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 0.20% Leci 24.82% Wintergreen Oil, 35.94%. Isopropyl Myristate), and thin, 9.8% Water, 89.1% Blend B-502820.6% Thyme Oil 12.7% Solution S-3001 (Stock 2.5%Xanthan-1% K sorbate: White, 45.1% Wintergreen Oil, 34.3% Isopropyl myristate), 1% Potassium Sorbate, 2.50% Xanthan Gum, 96.50% and between 11.5 and 14% Solution S-3001 (Stock 2.5% Water). Xanthan-1% K sorbate; 1%. Potassium Sorbate, 2.50% Xan 0245. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can than Gum, 96.50% Water). include between 0.9 and 1.1% Potassium sorbate, between 0236. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0.25 and 0.31% Xanthan gum, between 73 and 90% Water, include 3.1% Water, 84.2% Blend F-4001 (0.90% Polyglyc and between 15.3 and 18.5% Blend F-4003 (0.90% Polyg US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014
lycerol-4-oleate, 0.20% Lecithin, 9.8% Water, 89.10% Blend Water, between 1.3 and 1.7% Isopropyl alcohol, and between B-501639.24%Thyme Oil White, 24.82% Wintergreen Oil, 11.2 and 13.7% Blend B-5005 (56.30% D-Limonene, 35.94%. Isopropyl Myristate). 12.38% Thyme Oil White, 31.32% Wintergreen Oil). 0246. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0254. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include 1% Potassium sorbate, 0.28% Xanthan gum, 81.8% include 0.05% Span 80,0.20% Sodium benzoate, 29% Isopar Water, and 16.9% Blend F-4003 (0.90% Polyglycerol-4-ole M, 14.5% A46 Propellant, 42.25% Water, 1.50% Isopropyl ate, 0.20% Lecithin, 9.8% Water, 89.10% Blend B-501639. alcohol, and 12.5% Blend B-5005 (56.30% D-Limonene, 24% Thyme Oil White, 24.82% Wintergreen Oil, 35.94% 12.38% Thyme Oil White, 31.32% Wintergreen Oil). Isopropyl Myristate). 0255. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0247. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include between 46 and 56% Isopar M, between 36 and 44% include between 0.8 and 1.0% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, A46 propellant, between 2.7 and 3.3% Isopropyl alcohol, and between 0.18 and 0.22% Lecithin, between 8.9 and 11% between 5.4 and 6.6% B-5024 (TT-7:27.35% D-Limonene, Water, and between 80 and 98% Blend B-5034 (20.6% 30.08% Thyme Oil White, 42.57% Blend C-4003 13.5% Thyme Oil White, 34.3% Isopropyl Myristate, 45.1% Win Linalool Coeur, 18.5% Tetradyrdolinalool, 1.2% Vanillin, tergreen Oil Technical). 19.0% Isopropyl myristate, 19.0% Piperonal (aldehyde), 0248. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 9.8% Geraniol 60, 19.1% Triethyl Citrate). include 0.90% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 0.20% Lecithin, 9.8% 0256 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Water, and 89.10% Blend B-5034 (20.6%Thyme Oil White, include 51.0% Isopar M, 40.0% A46 propellant, 3.0% Iso 34.3% Isopropyl Myristate, 45.1% Wintergreen Oil Techni propyl alcohol, and 6.0% B-5024 (TT-7; 27.35% D-Li cal). monene, 30.08% Thyme Oil White, 42.57% Blend C-4003 0249. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 13.5% Linalool Coeur, 18.5% Tetradyrdolinalool, 1.2% include between 0.9 and 1.1% Potassium sorbate, between Vanillin, 19.0% Isopropyl myristate, 19.0% Piperonal (alde 0.25 and 0.31% Xanthan gum, between 73 and 90% Water, hyde), 9.8% Geraniol 60, 19.1% Triethyl Citrate). and between 15.3 and 17.5% Formulation F-4009 (0.90% 0257. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 0.20% Lecithin, 9.8% Water, 89.10% include between 46 and 56% Isopar M, between 36 and 44% Blend B-5034 (24B-4-a for Institutions with Methyl Sal: A46 propellant, between 0.045 and 0.055% Bifenthrin, 20.6%Thyme Oil White, 34.3% Isopropyl Myristate, 45.1% between 2.7 and 3.3% Isopropyl alcohol, and between 5.4 and Wintergreen Oil Technical). 6.6% Blend B-5024 (TT-7; 27.35% D-Limonene, 30.08% 0250 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Thyme Oil White, 42.57% Blend C-4003 13.5% Linalool include 1.00% Potassium sorbate, 0.28% Xanthan gum, Coeur, 18.5% Tetradyrdolinalool, 1.2% Vanillin, 19.0% Iso 81.82% Water, and 16.9% Formulation F-4009 (0.90% propyl myristate, 19.0% Piperonal (aldehyde), 9.8% Geraniol Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 0.20% Lecithin, 9.8% Water, 89.10% 60, 19.1% Triethyl Citrate). Blend B-5034 (24B-4-a for Institutions with Methyl Sal: 0258. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 20.6%Thyme Oil White, 34.3% Isopropyl Myristate, 45.1% include 51.0% Isopar M, 40.0% A46 propellant, 0.05% Wintergreen Oil Technical). Bifenthrin, 3.0% Isopropyl alcohol, and 6.0% Blend B-5024 0251. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can (TT-7; 27.35% D-Limonene, 30.08% Thyme Oil White, include between 0.18 and 0.22% Citronella Oil, between 0.18 42.57% Blend C-4003 13.5% Linalool Coeur, 18.5% Tet and 0.22% Carbopol 940, between 0.9 and 0.11% BHT, radyrdolinalool, 1.2% Vanillin, 19.0% Isopropyl myristate, between 54 and 66% Water, between 12.5 and 16% Emulsi 19.0% Piperonal (aldehyde), 9.8% Geraniol 60, 19.1% Tri fying Wax, between 3.6 and 4.4% Light liquid paraffin, ethyl Citrate). between 8.1 and 9.9% White Soft Paraffin, between 0.22 and 0259. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0.28% Sodium metabisulfate, between 1.8 and 2.2% Propy include between 49 and 60% Isopar M, between 36 and 44% lene glycol, between 0.13 and 0.17% Methyl parabin, A46 propellant, and between 5.4 and 6.6% Blend B-5021 between 0.045 and 0.055% Propyl parabin, between 4.5 and (HL1; 27.35% D-Limonene, 30.08% Thyme Oil White, 5.5% Cresmer RH40 hydrogenated, between 0.13 and 0.17% 42.57% Blend C-4003 13.5% Linalool Coeur, 18.5% Tet Triethanolamine, between 0.018 and 0.022% Vitamin E radyrdolinalool, 1.2% Vanillin, 19.0% Isopropyl myristate, acetate, between 0.045 and 0.055% Disodium EDTA, and 19.0% Piperonal (aldehyde), 9.8% Geraniol 60, 19.1% Tri between 4.5 and 5.5% Blend B-5006 (12.94% Lilac Flower ethyl Citrate). Oil, 8.72% D-Limonene, 9.58% Thyme Oil White, 68.76% 0260. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Lime Oil 410). include 54.0% Isopar M. 40.0% A46 propellant, and 6.0% 0252. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Blend B-5021 (HL1; 27.35% D-Limonene, 30.08% Thyme include 0.20% Citronella Oil, 0.20% Carbopol 940, 0.10% Oil White, 42.57% Blend C-4003 13.5% Linalool Coeur, BHT, 59.83% Water, 14.00% Emulsifying Wax, 4.00% Light 18.5% Tetradyrdolinalool, 1.2% Vanillin, 19.0% Isopropyl liquid paraffin, 9.00% White Soft Paraffin, 0.25% Sodium myristate, 19.0% Piperonal (aldehyde), 9.8% Geraniol 60, metabisulfate, 2.00% Propylene glycol, 0.15% Methyl para 19.1% Triethyl Citrate). bin, 0.05% Propyl parabin, 5.00% Cresmer RH40 hydroge 0261. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can nated, 0.15% Triethanolamine, 0.02% Vitamin E acetate, include between 1.8 and 2.3% Thyme Oil White, between 4 0.05% Disodium EDTA, and 5.00% Blend B-5006 (12.94% and 5% Wintergreen Oil, between 3.1 and 3.75% Isopropyl Lilac Flower Oil, 8.72% D-Limonene, 9.58% Thyme Oil myristate, between 0.10 and 0.12% Potassium Sorbate, White, 68.76% Lime Oil 410). between 0.135 and 0.165% Polyclycerol-4-oleate, between 0253) In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0.25 and 0.31% Xanthan Gum, between 0.027 and 0.033% include between 0.045 and 0.055% Span 80, between 0.18 Lecithin, and between 80 and 98% Water. and 0.22% Sodium benzoate, between 26 and 32% Isopar M, 0262. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can between 13 and 16% A46 Propellant, between 38 and 46% include 2.06% Thyme Oil White, 4.51% Wintergreen Oil, US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 32
3.43% Isopropyl myristate, 0.11% Potassium Sorbate, 0.15% 89.10% Blend B-5016 (39.24% Thyme Oil White, 24.82% Polyclycerol-4-oleate, 0.28% Xanthan Gum, 0.03% Lecithin, Wintergreen Oil, 35.94%. Isopropyl Myristate). and 89.42% Water. 0275. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0263. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include between 31.5 and 38.5% Thyme Oil White, between include between 0.9 and 1.15% Thyme Oil White, between 2 29 and 35% Isopropyl myristate, between 1.7 and 2.1% and 2.5% Wintergreen Oil, between 1.55 and 1.89% Isopro Polyglycerol-4-oleate, between 8 and 10%. Water, and pyl myristate, between 0.1 and 0.12% Potassium Sorbate, between 20 and 24% Wintergreen Oil (Technical). between 0.13 and 0.17% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, between 0276. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0.25 and 0.31% Xanthan Gum, between 0.027 and 0.033% include 35.0%Thyme Oil White, 32.0% Isopropyl myristate, Lecithin, and between 85 and 100% Water. 1.90% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 9.00% Water, and 22.1% Win 0264. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can tergreen Oil (Technical). include 1.03% Thyme Oil White, 2.26% Wintergreen Oil, 0277. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 1.72% Isopropyl myristate, 0.11% Potassium Sorbate, 0.15% include between 0.10 and 0.12% Potassium Sorbate, between Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 0.28% Xanthan Gum, 0.03% Leci 1.7 and 2.1% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, between 0.24 and 0.31% thin, and 94.43% Water. Xanthan Gum, between 78 and 94% Water, and between 10 0265. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can and 12.5% Blend P-1010 (0.10% Soya Lecithin, 0.90% include between 0.18 and 0.22% Soya Lecithin, between 0.8 Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 9.90% Water, 89.1% Blend B-5004 and 1.0% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, between 8.8 and 10.8% 20.50% Thyme Oil White, 45.00% Wintergreen Oil, 1.10% Water, and between 80 and 98% Blend B-5016 (39.24% Vanillin, 33.40% Isopropyl myristate). Thyme Oil White, 24.82% Wintergreen Oil, 35.94% Isopro 0278. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can pyl Myristate). include 0.11% Potassium Sorbate, 1.90% Polyglycerol-4- 0266. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can oleate, 0.275% Xanthan Gum, 86.410% Water, and 11.30% include 0.20% Soya Lecithin, 0.90% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, Blend P-1010 (0.10% Soya Lecithin, 0.90% Polyglycerol-4- 9.80% Water, and 89.10% Blend B-5016 (39.24%Thyme Oil oleate, 9.90% Water, 89.1% Blend B-5004 20.50% Thyme White, 24.82% Wintergreen Oil, 35.94% Isopropyl Oil White, 45.00% Wintergreen Oil, 1.10% Vanillin, 33.40% Myristate). Isopropyl myristate). 0267 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include between 32 and 38%Thyme Oil White, between 29 0279. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can and 35% Isopropyl myristate, between 0.18 and 0.22% Soya include between 5.0 and 6.3% D-Limonene, between 1.1 and Lecithin, between 0.8 and 1.0% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 1.4% Thyme Oil White, between 0.010 and 0.012% Soya between 8.8 and 10.8% Water, and between 20 and 24% Lecithin, between 0.1 and 0.12% Potassium Sorbate, between Wintergreen Oil Technical. 1.8 and 2.2% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, between 0.24 and 0.31% 0268. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Xanthan Gum, between 79 and 96.5% Water, and between 2.8 include 35.0%Thyme Oil White, 32.0% Isopropyl myristate, and 3.45% Wintergreen Oil (Technical). 0.20% Soya Lecithin, 0.90% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 9.80% 0280. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Water, and 22.1% Wintergreen Oil Technical. include 5.67% D-Limonene, 1.25% Thyme Oil White, 0269. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0.011% Soya Lecithin, 0.11% Potassium Sorbate, 2.002% include between 0.09 and 0.11% Soya Lecithin, between 0.8 Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 0.275% Xanthan Gum, 87.529% and 1.0% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, between 8.9 and 10.9% Water, and 3.15% Wintergreen Oil (Technical). Water, and between 80 and 98% Blend B-5004 (20.50% 0281. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Thyme Oil White, 45.00% Wintergreen Oil, 1.10% Vanillin, include between 0.1 and 0.12% Potassium Sorbate, between 33.40% Isopropyl myristate). 0.24 and 0.31% Xanthan Gum, between 80 and 97% Water, 0270. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can and between 10 and 12.6% Blend P-1000 (0.20% Soya Leci include 0.10% Soya Lecithin, 0.90% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, thin, 0.90% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 9.80% Water, 89.10% 9.90% Water, and 89.1% Blend B-5004 (20.50% Thyme Oil Blend B-5016 (39.24% Thyme Oil White, 24.82% Winter White, 45.00% Wintergreen Oil, 1.10% Vanillin, 33.40%Iso green Oil, 35.94% Isopropyl Myristate). propyl myristate). 0282. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0271 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include 0.11% Potassium Sorbate, 0.275% Xanthan Gum, include between 16 and 20.5%Thyme Oil White, between 36 88.315% Water, and 11.30% Blend P-1000 (0.20% Soya and 44% Wintergreen Oil, between 0.89 and 1.08% Vanillin, Lecithin, 0.90% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 9.80% Water, between 26.5 and 33% Isopropyl myristate, between 0.09 and 89.10% Blend B-5016 (39.24% Thyme Oil White, 24.82% 0.11% Soya Lecithin, between 0.8 and 1.0% Polyglycerol-4- Wintergreen Oil, 35.94%. Isopropyl Myristate). oleate, and between 8.9 and 10.9% Water. 0283. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0272. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include between 3.5 and 4.4% Thyme Oil White, between 3.2 include 18.27%Thyme Oil White, 40.10% Wintergreen Oil, and 4% Isopropyl myristate, between 0.02 and 0.025% Soya 0.98% Vanillin, 29.76% Isopropyl myristate, 0.10% Soya Lecithin, between 0.1 and 0.12% Potassium Sorbate, between Lecithin, 0.90% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, and 9.90% Water. 0.9 and 0.115% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, between 0.25 and 0273. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0.30% Xanthan Gum, between 80 and 98% Water, and include between 1.7 and 2.1% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, between 2.2 and 2.8% Wintergreen Oil (Technical). between 8 and 10%. Water, and between 80 and 98% Blend 0284. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can B-5016 (39.24%Thyme Oil White, 24.82% Wintergreen Oil, include 3.95% Thyme Oil White, 3.62% Isopropyl myristate, 35.94% Isopropyl Myristate). 0.023% Soya Lecithin, 0.11% Potassium Sorbate, 0.1.02% 0274. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 0.275% Xanthan Gum, 89.422% include 1.90% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 9.00% Water, and Water, 2.50% Wintergreen Oil (Technical). US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014
0285. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 14.20% Isopar M, 68.75% Water, 2.84% Blend B-5005 (56. include between 0.1 and 0.12% Potassium Sorbate, between 30% D-Limonene, 12.38% Thyme Oil White, 31.32% Win 0.25 and 0.30% Xanthan Gum, between 80 and 98% Water, tergreen Oil), 11.36% Solution P-1100 2% Sodium Ben and between 10 and 12.6% Blend P-1020 (1.90% Polyglyc zoate; 2% Sodium Benzoate, 98% Water). erol-4-oleate, 9.00% Water, 89.10% Blend B-5016 (39.24% 0298. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Thyme Oil White, 24.82% Wintergreen Oil, 35.94% Isopro include 22% Propellent A70 and 78% Blend P-1110 (1.20% pyl Myristate). Span 80, 1.65% Tween 80, 14.20% Isopar M, 68.75% Water, 0286. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 2.84% Blend B-500556.30% D-Limonene, 12.38%Thyme include 0.11% Potassium Sorbate, 0.275% Xanthan Gum, Oil White, 31.32% Wintergreen Oil), 11.36% Solution 88.315% Water, and 11.30% Blend P-1020 (1.90% Polyglyc P-1100 2% Sodium Benzoate; 2% Sodium Benzoate, 98% erol-4-oleate, 9.00% Water, 89.10% Blend B-5016 (39.24% Water). Thyme Oil White, 24.82% Wintergreen Oil, 35.94% Isopro 0299. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can pyl Myristate). include between 1.1 and 1.4% D-Limonene, between 0.24 0287. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can and 0.3% Thyme Oil White, between 0.62 and 0.76% Win include between 3.5 and 4.4% Thyme Oil White, between 2.2 tergreen Oil, between 0.85 and 1.04% Span 80, between 1.1 and 2.8% Wintergreen Oil, between 3.3 and 40% Isopropyl and 1.48% Tween 80, between 0.16 and 0.20% Sodium Ben myristate, between 0.1 and 0.12% Potassium Sorbate, Zoate, between 10 and 12.2% Isopar M, between 56 and 69% between 0.18 and 0.23% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, between Water, and between 20 and 24% Propellent A70. 0.25 and 0.30% Xanthan Gum, and between 80 and 98% 0300. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Water. include 1.25% D-Limonene, 0.27%Thyme Oil White, 0.69% 0288. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Wintergreen Oil, 0.94% Span 80, 1.29% Tween 80, 0.18% include 3.95% Thyme Oil White, 2.50% Wintergreen Oil, Sodium Benzoate, 11.08% Isopar M, 62.31% Water, and 3.62% Isopropyl myristate, 0.11% Potassium Sorbate, 0.21% 22.0% Propellent A70. Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 0.275% Xanthan Gum, and 89.332% 0301 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Water. include between 0.9 and 1.1% Potassium Sorbate, between 0289. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0.13 and 0.17% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, between 0.25 and include between 0.9 and 1.1% Potassium Sorbate, between 0.31% Xanthan Gum, between 0.030 and 0.037% Lecithin, 2.2 and 2.8%Xanthan Gum, and between 87 and 100%Water. between 75 and 91% Water, and between 13.5 and 16.6% 0290. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Blend B-5028 (20.6%Thyme Oil White, 45.1% Wintergreen include 1.00% Potassium Sorbate, 2.500% Xanthan Gum, Oil, 34.3% Isopropyl myristate). and 96.500%. Water. 0302) In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0291. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include 1.0% Potassium Sorbate, 0.15% Polyglycerol-4-ole include between 1.8 and 2.2% Sodium Benzoate and between ate, 0.28% Xanthan Gum, 0.034% Lecithin, 83.5% Water, 89 and 100% Water. and 15.1% Blend B-5028 (20.6% Thyme Oil White, 45.1% 0292. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Wintergreen Oil, 34.3% Isopropyl myristate). include 2% Sodium Benzoate and 98% Water. 0303. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0293. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include between 30 and 37% Water and between 59 and 74% include between 1.05 and 1.32% Span 80, between 1.5 and Formulation F-4002 (1.00% Potassium sorbate, 0.28% Xan 1.8%Tween 80, between 13 and 15.4% Isopar M, between 60 than Gum, 81.82% Water, 16.90% Formulation F-4001 and 76% Water, between 2.5 and 3.2% Blend B-5005 (25B 0.90% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 0.20% Lecithin, 9.8% Water, 4-b blend; 56.30% D-Limonene, 12.38% Thyme Oil White, 89.1% Blend B-5028 (20.6% Thyme Oil White, 45.1% Win 31.32% Wintergreen Oil), and between 10 and 12.5% Solu tergreen Oil, 34.3% Isopropyl myristate)). tion P-1 100 (2% Sodium Benzoate; 2% Sodium Benzoate, 0304. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 98% Water). include 33.40% Water and 66.60%. Formulation F-4002 0294. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can (1.00% Potassium sorbate, 0.28% Xanthan Gum, 81.82% include 1.20% Span 80, 1.65% Tween 80, 14.20% Isopar M, Water, 16.90% Formulation F-4001 (0.90% Polyglycerol-4- 68.75% Water, 2.84% Blend B-5005 (25B-4-bblend; 56.30% oleate, 0.20% Lecithin, 9.8% Water, 89.1% Blend B-5028 D-Limonene, 12.38% Thyme Oil White, 31.32% Winter (20.6% Thyme Oil White, 45.1% Wintergreen Oil, 34.3% green Oil), and 11.36% Solution P-1100 (2% Sodium Ben Isopropyl myristate)). zoate; 2% Sodium Benzoate, 98% Water). 0305. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0295. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include between 3.6 and 4.5% D-Limonene, between 4 and include between 1.4 and 1.8% D-Limonene, between 0.32 4.9%Thyme Oil White, between 15 and 18.2% Benzyl Alco and 0.38% Thyme Oil White, between 0.8 and 0.98% Win hol, between 18 and 23.5% Isopar M, between 44 and 49% tergreen Oil, between 1.1 and 1.3% Span 80, between 1.5 and Water, between 5.6 and 7.0% Blend C-4003 (3.18% Solution 1.8% Tween 80, between 0.2 and 0.26% Sodium Benzoate, S-3002 (Stock 10% SLS Solution: 10% Sodium Laurly Sul between 13 and 15.4% Isopar M, and between 71 and 88% fate, 90% Water). Water. 0306 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0296. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include 4.03% D-Limonene, 4.43% Thyme Oil White, include 1.60% D-Limonene, 0.35% Thyme Oil White, 0.89% 16.61% Benzyl Alcohol, 20.95% Isopar M, 44.53% Water, Wintergreen Oil, 1.20% Span 80, 1.65% Tween 80, 0.23% 6.27% Blend C-4003 (3.18% Solution S-3002 (Stock 10% Sodium Benzoate, 14.20% Isopar M, and 79.88% Water. SLS Solution: 10% Sodium Laurly Sulfate, 90% Water). 0297. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0307. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include between 20 and 24% Propellent A70 and between 70 include between 3.6 and 4.45% D-Limonene, between 4.0 and 86% Blend P-1110 (1.20% Span 80, 1.65% Tween 80, and 4.9% Thyme Oil White, between 15 and 18.4% Benzyl US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 34
Alcohol, between 18 and 23.4% Isopar M, between 40 and 0320 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 49%. Water, between 0.045 and 0.055% Bifenthrin, between include 24.76% D-Limonene, 0.98% Thyme Oil White, 5.6 and 7.0% Blend C-4003 (3.178% Solution S-3002 (Stock 0.17% Linalool Coeur, 0.23% Tetrahydrolinalool, 0.02% 10% SLS Solution: 10% Sodium Laurly Sulfate,90%Water). Vanillin, 0.24% Isopropyl myristate, 0.24% Piperonal (alde 0308. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can hyde), 3.00% Lime Oil Minus, 0.12% Geraniol 60, 0.24% include 4.028% D-Limonene, 4.428% Thyme Oil White, Triethyl Citrate, 67% Water, 3% Solution S-3002 (Stock 10% 16.60% Benzyl Alcohol, 20.94% Isopar M, 44.51% Water, SLS Solution: 10% Sodium Lauryl Sulfate: 90% Water). 0.05% Bifenthrin, 6.267% Blend C-4003 (3.178% Solution 0321. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can S-3002 (Stock 10% SLS Solution: 10% Sodium Laurly Sul include between 18 and 23% Thyme Oil White, between 40 fate, 90% Water). and 50% Wintergreen Oil, between 31 and 38% Isopropyl 0309. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can myristate, between 0.9 and 1.1% Potassium Sorbate, between include between 1.8 and 2.3%Thyme Oil White, between 4.0 0.25 and 0.31% Xanthan Gum, between 72 and 89% Water, and 5.0% Wintergreen Oil, between 3.1 and 3.8% Isopropyl between 15 and 17.6% Blend F-4001 (0.90% Polyglycerol myristate, between 0.45 and 0.55% Span 80, between 13.5 4-oleate, 0.20% Lecithin, 9.8% Water, 89.1% Blend B-5028 and 16.5% Isopar M, between 67 and 82% Water, and 20.6% Thyme Oil White, 45.1% Wintergreen Oil, 34.3% between 0.045 and 0.055% Bifenthrin. Isopropyl myristate). 0310. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0322. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include 2.06% Thyme Oil White, 4.51% Wintergreen Oil, include 20.6% Thyme Oil White, 45.1% Wintergreen Oil, 3.43% Isopropyl myristate, 0.50% Span 80, 15% Isopar M, 34.3% Isopropyl myristate, 1% Potassium Sorbate, 0.28% 74.45% Water, 0.05% Bifenthrin. Xanthan Gum, 81.82% Water, 16.90% Blend F-4001 ({Cat 0311. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can ionic Formulation;0.90% Polyglycerol-4-oleate, 0.20% include between 0.36 and 0.45%Thyme Oil White, between Lecithin, 9.8% Water, 89.1% Blend B-502820.6% Thyme 0.8 and 1.0% Wintergreen Oil, between 0.6 and 0.76% Iso Oil White, 45.1% Wintergreen Oil, 34.3% Isopropyl propyl myristate, between 0.018 and 0.022% Sodium Lauryl myristate). Sulfate, and between 88 and 100% Water. 0323. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 0312. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include between 85 and 100% Miracle Gro (Sterile), and include 0.41% Thyme Oil White, 0.90% Wintergreen Oil, between 4.5 and 5.5% Blend B-5028 (20.6% Thyme Oil 0.69% Isopropyl myristate, 0.02% Sodium LaurylSulfate, White, 45.1% Wintergreen Oil, 34.3% Isopropyl myristate). and 97.98% Water. 0324. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can include 95% Miracle Gro (Sterile), 5% Blend B-5028 ({25B 0313. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 4A for Institutions:20.6%Thyme Oil White, 45.1% Winter include between 0.9 and 1.15% Thyme Oil White, between green Oil, 34.3% Isopropyl myristate). 2.0 and 2.5% Wintergreen Oil, between 1.5 and 1.9% Isopro 0325 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can pyl myristate, and between 85 and 100% AgSorb. include between 0.45 and 0.56%Thyme Oil White, between 0314. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 1.0 and 1.3% Wintergreen Oil, between 0.78 and 0.95% Iso include 1.03% Thyme Oil White, 2.26% Wintergreen Oil, propyl myristate, between 0.45 and 0.55% Span 80, between 1.71% Isopropyl myristate, 95.00% AgSorb. 13.5 and 16.5% Isopar M, between 73 and 90% Water, and 0315. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can between 0.045 and 0.55% Bifenthrin. include between 0.9 and 1.16% Thyme Oil White, between 0326 In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 2.0 and 2.5% Wintergreen Oil, between 1.5 and 1.9% Isopro include 0.51% Thyme Oil White, 1.13% Wintergreen Oil, pyl myristate, and between 85 and 100% DG Light. 0.86% Isopropyl myristate, 0.50% Span 80, 15% Isopar M, 0316. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can 81.95% Water, and 0.05% Bifenthrin. include 1.03% Thyme Oil White, 2.26% Wintergreen Oil, 0327. In certain embodiments wherein the composition 1.71% Isopropyl myristate, 95.0% DG Light. includes LFO, one or more of the following compounds can 0317. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can be substituted for the LFO: Tetrahydrolinalool, Ethyl Lina include between 0.36 and 0.45%Thyme Oil White, between lool, Heliotropine, Hedion, Hercolyn D, and Triethyl Citrate. 0.8 and 1.0% Wintergreen Oil, between 0.6 and 0.78% Iso In certain embodiments wherein the composition includes propyl myristate, between 0.018 and 0.022% Sodium Lauryl LFO, a blend of the following compounds can be substituted Sulfate, and between 87 and 100% Water. for the LFO: Isopropyl myristate, Tetrahydrolinalool FCC, 0318. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can Linalool, Geraniol Fine FCC, Piperonal (aldehyde), and Van include 0.41% Thyme Oil White, 0.90% Wintergreen Oil, illin. 0.69% Isopropyl myristate, 0.02% Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, 0328. In certain embodiments wherein the composition 97.98% Water. includes LFO, a blend of the following compounds can be 0319. In some embodiments, the blend of compounds can substituted for the LFO: Isopropyl myristate, Tetrahydrolina include between 22 and 27% D-Limonene, between 0.89 and lool, Linalool, Geraniol, Piperonal (aldehyde), Vanillin, 1.1% Thyme Oil White, between 0.15 and 0.19% Linalool Methyl Salicylate, and D-limonene. Coeur, between 0.2 and 0.26% Tetrahydrolinalool, between 0329. In certain embodiments wherein the composition 0.018 and 0.022% Vanillin, between 0.22 and 0.26% Isopro includes BSO, one or more of the following compounds can pyl myristate, between 0.215 and 0.265% Piperonal (alde be substituted for the BSO: alpha-thujene: alpha-pinene; hyde), between 2.7 and 3.3% Lime Oil Minus, between 0.11 beta-pinene; p-cymene; limonene; and tert-butyl-p-benzo and 0.13% Geraniol 60, between 0.22 and 0.26% Triethyl quinone. Citrate, between 60 and 74% Water, and between 2.7 and 0330. In certain exemplary embodiments wherein the 3.3% Solution S-3002 (Stock 10% SLS Solution: 10% composition includes Thyme Oil, one or more of the follow Sodium Lauryl Sulfate: 90% Water). ing compounds can be substituted for the Thyme Oil: thymol, US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014
C-thujone; C-pinene, camphene, B-pinene, p-cymene, C-ter dium EDTA, citric acid, cyclodextrin, cyclohexanediamine pinene, linalool, borneol, B-caryophyllene, and carvacrol. tetraacetic acid, diammonium citrate, diammonium EDTA, 0331 Compounds used to prepare the exemplary compo dipotassium EDTA, disodium azacycloheptane diphospho sitions of the present invention can be obtained, for example, nate, disodium EDTA, disodium pyrophosphate. EDTA (eth from the following sources: Millennium Chemicals, Inc. ylene diamine tetraacetic acid), gluconic acid, HEDTA (hy (Jacksonville, Fla.), Ungerer Company (Lincoln Park, N.J.), droxyethyl ethylene diamine triacetic acid), methyl SAFC (Milwaukee, Wis.), and IFF Inc. (Hazlet, N.J.). cyclodextrin, pentapotassium triphosphate, pentasodium 0332. In some embodiments of the compositions, it can be aminotrimethylene phosphonate, pentasodium triphosphate, desirable to include compounds each having a purity of about pentetic acid, phytic acid, potassium citrate, potassium glu 60%. 65%, 70%, 75%,80%, 85%, 90%, or 95%. For example, conate, sodium citrate, sodium diethylenetriamine pentam in some embodiments of the compositions that include ethylene phosphonate, Sodium dihydroxyethylglycinate, geraniol, it can be desirable to include a geraniol that is at least Sodium gluconate, sodium metaphosphate, sodium metasili about 60%, 85% or 95% pure. In some embodiments, it can be cate, sodium phytate, triethanolamine ("TEA)-EDTA, TEA desirable to include a specific type of geraniol. For example, polyphosphate, tetrahydroxypropyl ethylenediamine, tet in some embodiments, the compositions can include: rapotassium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium EDTA, tetrasodium geraniol 60, geraniol 85, or geraniol 95. When geraniol is pyrophosphate, tripotassium EDTA, trisodium EDTA, triso obtained as geraniol 60, geraniol 85, or geraniol 95, then forty dium HEDTA, trisodium phosphate, and the like. percent, fifteen percent, or five percent of the oil can be Nerol. 0337 Embodiments of the invention can also include one Nerol is a monoterpene (CHO), that can be extracted from or more materials that can function as a humectant. A humec attar of roses, oil of orange blossoms and oil of lavender. tant is added to a composition to retard moisture loss during 0333 Embodiments of the present invention can include use, which effect is accomplished, in general, by the presence art-recognised ingredients normally used in Such formula therein of hygroscopic materials. tions. These ingredients can include, for example, antifoam 0338. In some embodiments, each compound can makeup ing agents, anti-microbial agents, anti-oxidants, anti-redepo between about 1% to about 99%, by weight (wit/wt %) or by sition agents, bleaches, colorants, emulsifiers, enzymes, fats, volume (vol/vol%), of the composition. For example, one fluorescent materials, fungicides, hydrotropes, moisturisers, composition of the present invention comprises about 2% optical brighteners, perfume carriers, perfume, preservatives, alpha-Pinene and about 98% D-limonene. As used herein, proteins, silicones, soil release agents, solubilisers, Sugar percent amounts, by weight or by Volume, of compounds are derivatives, Sun Screens, Surfactants, Vitamins Waxes, and the to be understood as referring to relative amounts of the com like. pounds. As such, for example, a composition including 7% 0334. In certain embodiments, embodiments of the linalool, 35% thymol, 4% alpha-pinene, 30% para-cymene, present invention can also contain other adjuvants or modifi and 24% soybean oil (vol/vol%) can be said to include a ratio erS Such as one or more therapeutically or cosmetically active of 7 to 35 to 4 to 30 to 24 linalool, thymol, alpha-pinene, ingredients. Exemplary therapeutic or cosmetically active para-cymene, and soybean oil, respectively (by Volume). As ingredients useful in the compositions of the invention can Such, if one compound is removed from the composition, or include, for example, fungicides, Sunscreening agents, Sun additional compounds or other ingredients are added to the blocking agents, Vitamins, tanning agents, plant extracts, composition, it is contemplated that the remaining com anti-inflammatory agents, anti-oxidants, radical scavenging pounds can be provided in the same relative amounts. For agents, retinoids, alpha-hydroxy acids, emollients, antisep example, if soybean oil were removed from the exemplary tics, antibiotics, antibacterial agents, antihistamines, and the composition, the resulting composition would include 7 to 35 like, and can be present in an amount effective for achieving to 4 to 40 linalool, thymol, alpha-pinene, and para-cymene, the therapeutic or cosmetic result desired. respectively (by Volume). This resulting composition would 0335. In some embodiments, compositions of this inven include 9.21% linalool, 46.05% thymol, 5.26% alpha-pinene, tion can include one or more materials that can function as an and 39.48% para-cymene (vol/vol%). For another example, antioxidant, such as reducing agents and free radical scaven ifsafflower oil were added to the original composition to yield gers. Suitable materials that can function as an antioxidant a final composition containing 40% (vol/vol) safflower oil, can include, for example: acetyl cysteine, ascorbic acid, t-bu then the resulting composition would include 4.2% linalool, tyl hydroquinone, cysteine, diamylhydroquinone, erythorbic 21% thymol, 2.4% alpha-pinene, 18% para-cymene, 14.4% acid, ferulic acid, hydroquinone, p-hydroxyanisole, hydroxy soybean oil, and 40% safflower oil (vol/vol%). One having lamine Sulfate, magnesium ascorbate, magnesium ascorbyl ordinary skill in the art would understand that volume per phosphate, octocrylene, phloroglucinol, potassium ascorbyl centages are easily converted to weight percentages based the tocopheryl phosphate, potassium sulfite, rutin, Sodium ascor known or measured specific gravity of the Substance. bate, sodium sulfite, Sodiumthloglycolate, thiodiglycol, thio 0339 Surprisingly, by combining certain insect control diglycolamide, thioglycolic acid, thiosalicylic acid, toco chemicals, and compounds or blends of the present invention, pherol, tocopheryl acetate, tocopheryl linoleate, tris insect control activity of the resulting compositions can be (nonylphenyl)phosphite, and the like. enhanced, i.e., a synergistic effect on insect control activity is 0336 Embodiments of the invention can also include one achieved when a certain chemical or chemicals, and a certain or more materials that can function as a chelating agent to compound or compounds are combined. In other words, the complex with metallic ions. This action can help to inactivate compositions including certain combinations of at least one the metallic ions for the purpose of preventing their adverse chemical, and at least one compound or at least one blend of effects on the stability or appearance of a formulated compo compounds can have an enhanced ability to control insects, as sition. Chelating agents Suitable for use in an embodiment of compared to each of the chemicals or compounds taken alone. this invention can include, for example, aminotrimethylene 0340. In embodiments of the present invention, “synergy’ phosphonic acid, beta-alanine diacetic acid, calcium diso can refer to any Substantial enhancement, in a combination of US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 36 at least two ingredients, of a measurable effect, when com lower ends of ranges, are expressly excluded. Accordingly, in pared with the effect of one active ingredient alone, or when Some embodiments, synergy can be expressed as being compared with the effect of the complete combination minus “greater than a given number that constitutes a lower limit of at least one ingredient. Synergy is a specific feature of a synergy for Such an embodiment. For example, in some combination of ingredients, and is above any background embodiments, the synergy coefficient is equal to or greater level of enhancement that would be due solely to, e.g., addi than 25; in Such an embodiment, all synergy coefficients below 25, even though substantial, are expressly excluded. tive effects of any random combination of ingredients. Effects 0344 Compositions containing combinations of certain include but are not limited to: repellant effect of the compo chemicals and compounds can be tested for synergistic effect sition; pesticidal effect of the composition; perturbation of a on insect control activity by comparing the effect of a par cell message or cell signal Such as, e.g., calcium, cyclic-AMP. ticular combination of at least one chemical, and at least one and the like; and diminution of activity or downstream effects compound or at least one blend of compounds, to the effect of of a molecular target. the individual chemical(s) and compound(s). Additional 0341. In various embodiments, a substantial enhancement information related to making a synergy determination can be can be expressed as a coefficient of synergy, wherein the found in the Examples set forth in this document. coefficient is a ratio of the measured effect of the complete 0345 Exemplary methods that can be used to determine blend, divided by the effect of a comparison composition, the synergistic effect of a particular composition are set forth typically a single ingredient or a Subset of ingredients found in the following applications, each of which is incorporated in in the complete blend. In some embodiments, the synergy its entirety herein by reference: U.S. application Ser. No. coefficient can be adjusted for differences in concentration of 10/832,022, entitled COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS the complete blend and the comparison composition. FOR CONTROLLING INSECTS; U.S. application Ser. No. 0342. In some embodiments of the invention, a coefficient 11/086,615, entitled COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS of synergy of 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, or 1.5 can be substantial and FOR CONTROLLING INSECTS RELATED TO THE commercially desirable. In other embodiments, the coeffi OCTOPAMINE RECEPTOR: U.S. application Ser. No. cient of synergy can be from about 1.6 to about 5, including 11/365,426, entitled COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS but not limited to 1.8, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, and 4.5. In other FOR CONTROLLING INSECTS INVOLVING THE embodiments, the coefficient of synergy can be from about 5 TYRAMINE RECEPTOR; and U.S. application Ser. No. to 50, including but not limited to 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 1 1/870,385, entitled COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS and 45. In other embodiments, the coefficient of synergy can FOR CONTROLLING INSECTS. be from about 50 to about 500, or more, including but not (0346 Controlling Pests limited to 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 200, 250, 300,350, 400, and 0347 Embodiments of the invention can be used to control 450. Any coefficient of synergy above 500 is also contem insect species belonging to orders Acari, Anoplura, Araneae, plated within embodiments of the present invention. Blattodea, Coleoptera, Collembola, Diptera, Grylloptera, 0343 Given that a broad range of synergies can be found Heteroptera, Homoptera, Hymenoptera, Isopoda, Isoptera, in various embodiments of the invention, it is expressly noted Lepidoptera, Mantodea, Mallophaga, Neuroptera, Odonata, that a coefficient of synergy can be described as being Orthoptera, Psocoptera, Siphonaptera, Symphyla, Thysa 'greater than a given number and therefore not necessarily nura, and Thysanoptera. limited to being within the bounds of a range having a lower 0348 Embodiments of the present invention can be used and an upper numerical limit. Likewise, in some embodi to control, for example, the insects set forth in Table 5, or the ments of the invention, certain low synergy coefficients, or like. TABLE 5
INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Abgrallaspis ithacae (Ferris) hemlock scale Homoptera Diaspididae Alcalitus essigi (Hassan) redberry mite Acari Eriophyidae Alcalitus ridis (Can.) birch budgall mite Acari Eriophyidae Acalitus vaccinii (Keif.) blueberry bud mite Acari Eriophyidae Acalymma vittatum (F) Striped cucumber Coleoptera Chrysomelidae beetle Acantholyda erythrocephala (L.) pine false webworm Hymenoptera Pamphiliidae Acantholyda zappei (Roh.) nesting pine sawfly Hymenoptera Pamphiliidae AcanthomyopS interjectiis (Mayr) larger yellow ant Hymenoptera Formicidae Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) bean weevil Coleoptera Bruchidae Acaris Siro L. grain mite Acari Acaridae Aceria campestricola (Frauen.) elm leafgall mite Acari Eriophyidae Aceria dispar (Nal.) aspen leaf mite Acari Eriophyidae Aceria elongatus (Hodg.) crimson erineum mite Acari Eriophyidae Aceria fraxiniflora (Felt) ash flower gall mite Acari Eriophyidae Aceria parapopiti (Keif.) poplar budgall mite Acari Eriophyidae Aceria tosichelia Keif. wheat curl mite Acari Eriophyidae Acericecis ocellaris (O.S.) ocellate gall midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Achaearanea tepidariorum (Koch) European house Araneae Theridiidae spider Acheia domesticiis (L.) house cricket Grylloptera Gryllidae Achyra rantalis (Gn.) garden webworm Lepidoptera Pyralidae US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 37
TABLE 5-continued
INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Acleris chalybeana (Fern.) esser maple leafroller Lepidoptera Tortricidae Acleris comariana (Zell.) strawberry tortrix Lepidoptera Tortricidae Acleris fiscana (B. & Bsk.) Small aspen leaftier Lepidoptera Tortricidae Acleris gloverana (Wilsm.) western blackheaded Lepidoptera Tortricidae budworm Acier is logiana (Cl-) blackheaded birch Lepidoptera Tortricidae eaffolder Acleris minuta (Rob.) yellowheaded Lepidoptera Tortricidae fireworm Acleris variana (Fern.) eastern blackheaded Lepidoptera Tortricidae budworm Acossus Centerensis (Lint.) poplar carpenterworm Lepidoptera Cossidae Acossus populi (WIk.) aspen carpenterworm Lepidoptera Cossidae Acrobasis betuleia Hulst birch tubemaker Lepidoptera Pyralidae Acrobasis carvae Grt. hickory shoot borer Lepidoptera Pyralidae Acrobasis comptoniella Hulst Sweetfern leaf Lepidoptera Pyralidae casebearer Acrobasisiuglandis (LeB.) pecan leaf casebearer Lepidoptera Pyralidae Acrobasis rubrifasciella Pack. alder tubemaker Lepidoptera Pyralidae Acrobasis Sylviella Ely ironwood tubemaker Lepidoptera Pyralidae Acrobasis vaccinii Riley cranberry fruitworm Lepidoptera Pyralidae Acronicta americana (Harr.) American dagger Lepidoptera Noctuidae moth Acronicta dactylina Grt. alder dagger moth Lepidoptera Noctuidae Acronicta fragilis (Gn.) fragile dagger moth Lepidoptera Noctuidae Acronicta funeralis G. & R. paddle caterpillar Lepidoptera Noctuidae Acronicta furcifera Gn. forked dagger moth Lepidoptera Noctuidae Acronicta grisea Wilk. gray dagger moth Lepidoptera Noctuidae Acronicia hasta Gn. cherry dagger moth Lepidoptera Noctuidae Acronicta impressa WIk. willow dagger moth Lepidoptera Noctuidae Acronicta innotata Gn. birch dagger moth Lepidoptera Noctuidae Acronicta leporina (L.) poplar dagger moth Lepidoptera Noctuidae Acronicta lepusculina Gn. cottonwood dagger Lepidoptera Noctuidae moth Acronicta obiinita (J. E. Smith) Smeared dagger moth Lepidoptera Noctuidae Acronicia irisis Sm. sad dagger moth Lepidoptera Noctuidae Acronicta vinnula (Girt.) elm dagger moth Lepidoptera Noctuidae Actebia fennica (Tausch.) black army cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Actias itina (L.) luna moth Lepidoptera Saturniidae Actilops lycopersici (Tryon) tomato russet mite Acari Eriophyidae Aculus fockeui (Nal. & Tr.) plum rust mite Acari Eriophyidae Acuius Schlechtendali (Nal.) apple rust mite Acari Eriophyidae Acyrthosiphon caraganae caragana aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae (Cholodk.) Acyrthosiphon pistin (Harr.) pea aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Adalia bipunctata (L.) twospotted lady Coleoptera Coccinellidae beetle Adelges abietis (L.) eastern spruce gall Homoptera Adelgidae adelgl Adelges cooleyi (Gill.) Cooley spruce gall Homoptera Adelgidae adelgl Adelges lariciatus (Patch) spruce galladelgid Homoptera Adelgidae Adelges laricis Vallot pale spruce gall Homoptera Adelgidae adelgi AdelgeSpiceae (Ratz.) balsam woolly Homoptera Adelgidae adelgi Adelgesistigae Ann. hemlock woolly Homoptera Adelgidae adelgi Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze) alfalfa plant bug Heteroptera Miridae Adelphocoris rapidus (Say) rapid plant bug Heteroptera Miridae Adelphocoris superbus (Uhl.) Superb plant bug Heteroptera Miridae Aedes aegypti (L.) yellow fever mosquito Diptera Culicidae Aeliopos titan (Cram.) whitebanded day Lepidoptera Sphingidae sphinx Aeshna Canadensis WIk. Canada darner Odonata Aeshnidae Aeshna umbrosa WIk. shadow darner Odonata Aeshnidae Aglais milberti (Godt.) Milbert tortoiseshell Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Agrius anxius Gory bronze birch borer Coleoptera Buprestidae Agrilus aurichalceus Redt. rose stem girdler Coleoptera Buprestidae Agrilus bilineatus (Weber) twolined chestnut Coleoptera Buprestidae borer US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 38
TABLE 5-continued
INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Agrius iraglis B. & B. bronze poplar borer Coleoptera Buprestidae Agrius politus (Say) willow gall limb Coleoptera Buprestidae borer Agrilus ruficollis (F) rednecked cane borer Coleoptera Buprestidae Agriopodes failax (H.-S.) green marvel Lepidoptera Noctuidae Agriotes inostis (LeC.) little brown click Coleoptera Elateridae beetle Agriotes lineatus (L.) lined click beetle Coleoptera Elateridae Agriotes mancis (Say) wheat wireworm Coleoptera Elateridae Agriotes obscurus (L.) dusky wireworm Coleoptera Elateridae Agriotes sparsus LeC. western wireworm Coleoptera Elateridae Agriphila vulgivagella (Clem.) vagabond crambus Lepidoptera Pyralidae Agrius Cingulata (F) pinkspotted Lepidoptera Sphingidae hawkmoth Agromyza aristata Malloch elm agromyzid Diptera Agromyzidae eafminer Agromyza fonteia (Rond.) alfalfa blotch Diptera Agromyzidae eafminer Agromyza melampyga (Loew) mockOrange Diptera Agromyzidae eafminer Agrotis gladiaria Morr. claybacked cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Agrotis ipsilon (Hufn.) black cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Agrotis Orthogonia Morr. pale western cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Ahasverus advena (Waltl) oreign grain beetle Coleoptera Cuculidae Alabama argiliacea (Hbn.) cotton leafworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Alatts myopS (F) Smalleyed click beetle Coleoptera Elateridae Alatts Octiiatus (L.) eyed click beetle Coleoptera Elateridae Aleutroglyphus ovatus (Troup.) brownlegged grain Acari Acaridae mite Allantiis cinctiis (L.) curled rose sawfly Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Ainiphagus aspericolis (LeC.) alder bark beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae Alphiobius diaperints (Panz.) esser mealworm Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Alphiobius laevigatus (F.) black fungus beetle Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Alphitophagus bifasciatus (Say) twobanded fungus Coleoptera Tenebrionidae beetle Alsophila pometaria (Harr.) all cankerworm Lepidoptera Geometridae Aitica ambiens LeC. alder flea beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Alica Canadensis Gent. prairie flea beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Aitica chalybaea Ill. grape flea beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Alica prasina LeC. poplar flea beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Aitica rosae Woods rose flea beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Aitica Sylvia Malloch blueberry flea beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Aitica tiimi Woods elm flea beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Alypia langtoni Couper fireweed caterpillar Lepidoptera Noctuidae Alypia Octomaculata (F) eightspotted forester Lepidoptera Noctuidae Amblyscirtes vialis (Edw.) roadside skipper Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Amphibolips confluenta (Harr.) spongy oakapplegall Hymenoptera Cynipidae Amphibolips quercutsinanis (O.S.) arge Oakapple gall Hymenoptera Cynipidae Amphicer is bicaudatus (Say) apple twig borer Coleoptera Bostrichidae Amphimalion maialis (RaZ.) European chafer Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Amphion floridensis B. P. Clark nessus sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Amphipoea interOceanica (Sm.) strawberry cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Amphipyra pyramidoides Gn. copper underwing Lepidoptera Noctuidae Amphipyra pyramidoides Gn. rearhumpe Lepidoptera Noctuidae caterpillar Amplicephalus inimicus (Say) painted leafhopper Homoptera Cicadellidae Anabrus simplex Hald. Mormon cricket Orthoptera Tettigoniidae Anacampsis innocutelia (Zell.) darkheaded aspen Lepidoptera Gelechiidae leafroller Anacampsis niveopitivella (Cham.) paleheaded aspen Lepidoptera Gelechiidae leafroller Anagrapha falcifera (Kby.) celery looper Lepidoptera Noctuidae Anaphothrips obscurus (Mull.) grass thrips Tysanoptera Thripidae Anarsia ineatelia Zell. peach twig borer Lepidoptera Gelechiidae Anasa tristis (DeG.) Squash bug Heteroptera Coreidae Anathix pitta (G. & R.) poplar catkin moth Lepidoptera Noctuidae Anatis labiculata (Say) fifteenspotted lady Coleoptera Coccinellidae beetle Anatis mali (Say) eyespotted lady beetle Coleoptera Coccinellidae Ancistronycha bilineata (Say) twolined cantharid Coleoptera Cantharidae Ancy is burgessiana (Zell.) oak leaffolder Lepidoptera Tortricidae Ancy is compiana (Fro.) strawberry leafroller Lepidoptera Tortricidae US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 39
TABLE 5-continued
INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Ancyllis discigerana (Wilk.) yellow birch Lepidoptera Tortricidae leaffolder Anelaphus paralleius (Newm.) hickory twig pruner Coleoptera Cerambycidae Anelaphus villosis (F.) twig pruner Coleoptera Cerambycidae Anisota finlaysoni Riotte shorthorned oakworm Lepidoptera Saturniidae Anisota Senatoria (J. E. Smith) orangestriped Lepidoptera Saturniidae Oakworm Anisota Stigma (F) spiny oakworm Lepidoptera Saturniidae Anisota virginiensis (Drury) pinkStriped oakworm Lepidoptera Saturniidae Anobium punctatum (DeG.) furniture beetle Coleoptera Anobiidae Anomoea iaticia via (Forst.) claycoloured leaf Coleoptera Chrysomelidae beetle Anopionyx Canadensis Hgtin. onelined larch sawfly Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Anopionyx initeipes (Cress.) threelined larch Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae sawfly Antheraea polyphemis (Cram.) polyphemus moth Lepidoptera Saturniidae Anthonomis musculus Say cranberry weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Anthononus quadrigibbits (Say) apple curculio Coleoptera Curculionidae Anthonomis signatus Say strawberry bud weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Anthonomis signatus Say strawberry clipper Coleoptera Curculionidae weevil Anthophylax attentiatus (Hald.) mottled longhorned Coleoptera Cerambycidae beetle Anthrenus flavipes LeC. furniture carpet Coleoptera Dermestidae beetle Anthrenits museorum (L.) museum beetle Coleoptera Dermestidae Anthrenits Scrophilariae (L.) carpet beetle Coleoptera Dermestidae Anthrenus verbasci (L.) varied carpet beetle Coleoptera Dermestidae Antispilla nysaefoliella Clem. tupelo leafminer Lepidoptera Heliozelidae Apamea amputatrix (Fitch) yellowheaded Lepidoptera Noctuidae cutworn Apamea devastator (Brace) glassy cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Aphis craccivora Koch cowpea aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Aphis fabae Scop. blackbean aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Aphis fabae Scop. bean aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Aphis gossypii Glov. melon aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Aphis maculatae Oestl. spotted poplar aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Aphis masturii Kltb. buckthorn aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Aphis pomi DeG. apple aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Aphis rubicola Oest. raspberry aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Alphonia guilaris (Zell.) stored nut moth Lepidoptera Pyralidae Aphrophora cribrata (WIk.) pine Spittlebug Homoptera Cercopidae Aphrophora filva Doering western pine Homoptera Cercopidae spittlebug Aphrophora paralleia (Say) spruce spittlebug Homoptera Cercopidae Aphrophora permitata Uhl. Douglas-fir spittlebug Homoptera Cercopidae Aphrophora Saratogensis (Fitch) Saratoga Spittlebug Homoptera Cercopidae Apion longirostre Oliv. hollyhock weevil Coleoptera Apionidae Apion nigrum Hbst. black locust seed Coleoptera Apionidae weevil Apion simile Kby. birch catkin weevil Coleoptera Apionidae Apis meliifera L. honey bee Hymenoptera Apiidae Apotomis dextrana (McD.) green aspen leafroller Lepidoptera Tortricidae Aradus kormiieri Heiss pine flat bug Heteroptera Aradidae Araecertis fasciculatus (DeG.) coffee bean weevil Coleoptera Anthribidae Araneus trifolium (Hentz) shamrock spider Araneae Araneidae Archips argyrospilla (Wilk.) ruittree leafroller Lepidoptera Tortricidae Archips cerasivorana (Fitch) uglynest caterpillar Lepidoptera Tortricidae Archips fervidana (Clem.) oak webworm Lepidoptera Tortricidae Archips mortuana Kft. duskyback leafroller Lepidoptera Tortricidae Archips negundana (Dyar) arger boxelder Lepidoptera Tortricidae eafroller Archips packardiana (Fern.) spring spruce needle Lepidoptera Tortricidae moth Archips purpurana (Clem.) omnivorous leafroller Lepidoptera Tortricidae Archips rosana (L.) European leafroller Lepidoptera Tortricidae Archips semiferana (WIk.) oak leafroller Lepidoptera Tortricidae Arctia caia (L.) great tiger moth Lepidoptera Arctiidae Argas persicus (Oken) owl tick Acari Argasidae Argyresthia conjugella Zell. apple fruit moth Lepidoptera Argyresthiidae Argyresthia laricella Kft. arch shoot moth Lepidoptera Argyresthiidae Argyresthia Oreaselia Clem. cherry shoot borer Lepidoptera Argyresthiidae US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 40
TABLE 5-continued
INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Argyresthia thuiella (Pack.) arborvitae leafminer Lepidoptera Argyresthiidae Argyrotaenia citrana (Fern.) orange tortrix Lepidoptera Tortricidae Argyrotaenia mariana (Fern.) graybanded leafroller Lepidoptera Tortricidae Argyrotaenia occultana Free. fall spruce needle Lepidoptera Tortricidae moth Argyrotaenia pinatibana (Kft.) pine tube moth Lepidoptera Tortricidae Argyrotaenia quadrifasciana fourlined leafroller Lepidoptera Tortricidae (Fern.) Argyrotaenia quercifoliana (Fitch) tortricid oakworm Lepidoptera Tortricidae Argyrotaenia tabulana Free. jack pine tube moth Lepidoptera Tortricidae Argyrotaenia velutinana (Wilk.) redbanded leafroller Lepidoptera Tortricidae Arhopalus foveicollis (Hald.) pitted longhorned Coleoptera Cerambycidae beetle Arhopalits productiis (LeC.) new house borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Armadillidium vulgare (Latr.) pillbug sopoda Armadillidae Aroga trialbanactileia (Cham.) redstriped fireworm Lepidoptera Gelechiidae Arrhenodes minutus (Drury) oak timberworm Coleoptera Brentidae Asent in striatum (L.) opaque Sawyer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Aspidiotis neri Bouch, oleander scale Homoptera Diaspididae Asterodiapsis varioiosa (Ratz.) golden oak scale Homoptera Asterolecaniida Asynapta hopkinsi Felt cone resin midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Asynonychus cervinus (Boh.) Fuller rose beetle Coleoptera Curculionidae Attagentispellio (L.) fur beetle Coleoptera Dermestidae Attagentistinicolor (Brahm) black carpet beetle Coleoptera Dermestidae Attiacaspis rosae (Bouch,) rose scale Homoptera Diaspididae Aulacorthum Solani (Kltb.) oxglove aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Aulocara elliotti (Thos.) bigheaded Orthoptera Acrididae grasshopper Autographa biloba (Steph.) bilobed looper Lepidoptera Noctuidae Autographa Californica (Speyer) alfalfa looper Lepidoptera Noctuidae Automerisio (F) io moth Lepidoptera Saturniidae Bactrocera oleae (Gmel.) olive fruit fly Diptera Tephritidae Baliosits nervosus (Panz.) basswood leafminer Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Banasa diniata (Say) banasa Stink bug Heteroptera Pentatomidae Barbara Colfaxiana (Kft.) Douglas-fir cone Lepidoptera Tortricidae moth Battus philenor (L.) pipevine Swallowtail Lepidoptera Papilionidae Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) Sweetpotato whitefly Homoptera Aleyrodidae Bision bettiaria Cognataria (Gn.) pepper-and-salt moth Lepidoptera Geometridae Blastobasis glandulella (Riley) acorn moth Lepidoptera Blastobasidae Biatta orientais L. oriental cockroach Blattodea Blattellidae Blatteila germanica (L.) German cockroach Blattodea Blattellidae Bissils i.ielicopterus (Say) chinch bug Heteroptera Lygaeidae Blissus leucopterus hiritus Montcl. hairy chinch bug Heteroptera Lygaeidae Bissus occiduus Barber western chinch bug Heteroptera Lygaeidae Boisea rubrolineata (Barber) western boxelder bug Heteroptera Rhopalidae Boisea trivittata (Say) boxelder bug Heteroptera Rhopalidae Boloria belona (F.) meadow fritillary Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Boioria etinomia (Esp.) bog fritillary Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Bolonia selene (D. & S.) silverbordered Lepidoptera Nymphalidae ritillary Bombyx mori (L.) silkworm Lepidoptera Bombycidae Bomolocha deceptaiis (Wilk.) basswood Owlet moth Lepidoptera Noctuidae Bourietiella hortensis (Fitch) garden springtail Collembola Sminthuridae Bovicola bovis (L.) cattle biting louse Mallophaga Trichodecticae Bovicola Caprae (Gurlt) goat biting louse Mallophaga Trichodecticae Bovicola equi (Denny) horse biting louse Mallophaga Trichodecticae Bovicola ovis (Schr.) sheep biting louse Mallophaga Trichodecticae Brachycaudits persicae (Pass.) black peach aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Brachycoynella asparagi (Mord.) asparagus aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) cabbage aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Brochymena quadripiistulata (F.) ourhumped stink bug Heteroptera Pentatomidae Bromius obscurus (L.) western grape Coleoptera Chrysomelidae rootWorl Brichophagus platypterus (WIk.) clover seed chalcid Hymenoptera Eurytomidae Bruchophagus roddi (Guss.) alfalfa seed chalcid Hymenoptera Eurytomidae Bruchus brachiais Fahr. vetch bruchid Coleoptera Bruchidae Bruchus pisorum (L.) pea weevil Coleoptera Bruchidae Bruchus rufimanus Boh. broadbean weevil Coleoptera Bruchidae Bryobia praetiosa Koch clover mite Acari Tetranychidae Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheut.) brown mite Acari Tetranychidae Bucculatrix ainsieiia Murt. oak skeletonizer Lepidoptera Lyonetiidae US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 41
TABLE 5-continued
INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Bucciiatrix Canadensiselia Cham. birch skeletonizer Lepidoptera Lyonetiidae Buprestis attritienta L. golden buprestid Coleoptera Buprestidae Buprestis maculativentris Say ventrally-spotted Coleoptera Buprestidae buprestid Byturus unicolor Say raspberry fruitworm Coleoptera Byturidae Cacopsylla buxi (L.) boxwood psyllid Homoptera Psyllidae Cacopsylla mali (Schmdb.) apple Sucker Homoptera Psyllidae Cacopsylla negundinis Mally boxelder psyllid Homoptera Psyllidae Cacopsylla pyricola Forst. pear psylla Homoptera Psyllidae Cadra cauteila (Wilk.) almond moth Lepidoptera Pyralidae Cadra figuileila (Greg.) raisin moth Lepidoptera Pyralidae Caeniirgina crassiusculia (Haw.) clover looper Lepidoptera Noctuidae Cairoa cerasi (L.) pearsawfly Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Cairoa cerasi (L.) pearslug Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Cairoa fasciata (Nort.) oakslug Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Cairoa fasciata (Nort.) oak sawfly Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Callidium antennatum hesperum blackhorned pine Coleoptera Cerambycidae Casey Cre Calligrapha aini Schaeff. russet alder leaf Coleoptera Chrysomelidae beetle Calligrapha philadelphica (L.) dogwood leaf beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Calligrapha scalaris (LeC.) elm calligrapha Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Callirhytis cornigera (O.S.) horned oak gall wasp Hymenoptera Cynipidae Callirhytis quercusptinctata gouty oak gall wasp Hymenoptera Cynipidae (Bass.) Callosamia promethea (Drury) promethea moth Lepidoptera Saturniidae Calocoris norvegicus Gmel. strawberry bug Heteroptera Miridae Calopteryx maculata (Beauv.) ebony jewelling Odonata Calopterygidae Caloptilia alnivorella (Cham.) alder leafminer Lepidoptera Gracillariidae Caloptilia invariabilis (Braun) cherry leafcone Lepidoptera Gracillariidae caterpillar Calopiilia neglindella (Cham.) boxelder leafroller Lepidoptera Gracillariidae Caloptilia syringeila (F.) ilac leafminer Lepidoptera Gracillariidae Calosoma calidum (F) fiery hunter Coleoptera Carabidae Calvia quatuordecimguttata (L.) ourteenspotted lady Coleoptera Coccinellidae beetle Cameraria aceriella (Clem.) maple leafblotch Lepidoptera Gracillariidae miner Cameraria betulivora (WIsm.) birch leafblotch miner Lepidoptera Gracillariidae Cameraria Cincinnatiella (Cham.) gregarious oak Lepidoptera Gracillariidae eafminer Cameraria hamadiyadella (Clem.) Solitary oak leafminer Lepidoptera Gracillariidae Camnula pellucida (Scudd.) clearwinged Orthoptera Acrididae grasshopper Campaea periata (Gn.) ringed looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Camponotus ferruginetis (F) red carpenterant Hymenoptera Formicidae Camponotus herculeanuts (L.) boreal carpenterant Hymenoptera Formicidae Camponotus pennsylvanicus black carpenterant Hymenoptera Formicidae (DeG.) Campylomma verbasci (Meyer) mullein bug Heteroptera Miridae Canarsia ulmiarrosorella (Clem.) elm leaftier Lepidoptera Pyralidae Caripeta anguistiorata WIk. brown pine looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Caripeta divisata Wilk. gray spruce looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Carpoglyphus lactis (L.) dried fruit mite Acari Carpoglyphidae Carpophilus hemipterus (L.) dried fruit beetle Coleoptera Nitidulidae Carterocephalus palaemon Arctic skipper Lepidoptera Hesperiidae (Pallas) Cartodere constricta (Gyll.) plaster beetle Coleoptera Lathridiidae Carutiaspisiiniperi (Bouch,) juniper scale Homoptera Diaspididae Catastega aceriella Clem. maple trumpet Lepidoptera Tortricidae skeletonizer Catocaia blandhiia Hulst gray-blue underwing Lepidoptera Noctuidae Catocaia briseis Edw. briseis underwing Lepidoptera Noctuidae Catocaia Cerogana Gn. yellowbanded Lepidoptera Noctuidae underwing Catocaia concumbens WIk. pink underwing Lepidoptera Noctuidae Catocala gracilis Edw. graceful underwing Lepidoptera Noctuidae Catocaia habilis Grt. hickory underwing Lepidoptera Noctuidae Catocala ilia (Cram.) ilia underwing Lepidoptera Noctuidae Catocaia relicia WIk. white underwing Lepidoptera Noctuidae Catocaia Sordida Girt. blueberry underwing Lepidoptera Noctuidae Catocala ultronia (Hbn.) plum tree underwing Lepidoptera Noctuidae US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 42
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Catocaia unijuga WIk. oncemarried Lepidoptera Noctuidae underwing Catilocampus acericantiis (MacG.) maple petiole borer Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Cavariella aegopodii (Scop.) carrot-willow aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Cecidomyia pellex O.S. ash bulletgall midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyia piniinopis O.S. jack pine midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyia resinicola (O.S.) jack pine resin midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyia verrucicola O.S. linden wart gall Diptera Cecidomyiidae midge Cecidophyopsis ribis (Westw.) currant bud mite Acari Eriophyidae Cecidophyopsis ribis (Westw.) blackcurrant big bud Acari Eriophyidae mite Celastrina argioliis (Cram.) spring azure Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Cephalicia fascipennis (Cress.) spruce webspinning Hymenoptera Pamphiliidae sawfly Cephalcia marginata Middlk. red pine webspinning Hymenoptera Pamphiliidae sawfly Cephaloon lepturoides Newm. false leptura beetle Coleoptera Cephaloidae Cephus cinctus Nort. wheat stem sawfly Hymenoptera Cephidae Cephus pygmaeus (L.) European wheat stem Hymenoptera Cephidae sawfly Cerapieryx graminis L. antler moth Lepidoptera Noctuidae Ceratomia amyntor (Gey.) elm sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Ceratomia undulosa (Wilk.) waved sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Ceratophyllus gallinae (Schr.) European chicken flea Siphonaptera Ceratophyllidae Ceratophyllus niger Fox western chicken flea Siphonaptera Ceratophyllidae Cercyonis pegala (F.) common wood Lepidoptera Satyridae nymph Cerotoma trifurcata (Forst.) bean leaf beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Ceutorhynchus assimilis (Payk.) cabbage seedpod Coleoptera Curculionidae weevil Ceutorhynchus rapae Gyll. cabbage curculio Coleoptera Curculionidae Chaetocnema pullicaria Melsh. corn flea beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Chaetophloeus heterodoxus mountain mahogany Coleoptera Scolytidae (Casey) bark beetle Chaetosiphon fragaefolii (Ckll.) strawberry aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Chaitophorus populicola Thos. Smoky winged poplar Homoptera Aphidiidae aphid Chalcophora virginiensis (Drury) sculptured pine borer Coleoptera Buprestidae Charidotelia sexpunctata bicolor golden tortoise beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae (F.) Charidryas harrisii (Scudd.) Harris checkerspot Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Charidryas nycteis (Dbly.) silvery checkerspot Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Cheinophila salicella (Hbn.) blueberry flagleaf Lepidoptera Oecophoridae webworm Chelopistes medeagridis (L.) arge turkey louse Mallophaga Philopteridae Chelymorpha cassidea (F) argus tortoise beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Chilocorus stigma (Say) twicestabbed lady Coleoptera Coccinellidae beetle Chionaspis a mericana Johns. elm Scurfy scale Homoptera Diaspididae Chionaspis corni Cooley dogwood scale Homoptera Diaspididae Chionaspis furfura (Fitch) Scurfy scale Homoptera Diaspididae Chionaspis intneri Comst. Lintner scale Homoptera Diaspididae Chionaspis pinifoliae (Fitch) pine needle scale Homoptera Diaspididae Chionaspis salicisnigrae (Walsh) willow scurfy scale Homoptera Diaspididae Chionodes formosella (Murt.) spring oak leafroller Lepidoptera Gelechiidae Chionodes obscuruseila (Cham.) boxelder leafworm Lepidoptera Gelechiidae Chlorochlamys chloroleucaria blackberry looper Lepidoptera Geometridae (Gn.) Chlorochroa sayi (Stal) Say Stink bug Heteroptera Pentatomidae Choreutis pariana (Cl.) apple-and-thorn Lepidoptera Choreutidae skeletonizer Chorioptes bovis (Gerl.) chorioptic mange Acari Psoroptidae mite Choristoneura biennis Free. two-year-cycle Lepidoptera Tortricidae budworm Choristoneura confliciana (Wilk.) large aspen tortrix Lepidoptera Tortricidae Choristoneura fractivittana (Clem.) brokenbanded Lepidoptera Tortricidae leafroller Choristoneura filmiferana (Clem.) spruce budworm Lepidoptera Tortricidae Choristoneura Occidentais Free. western spruce Lepidoptera Tortricidae budworm US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 43
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Choristoneutrap. pinus Free. jack pine budworm Lepidoptera Tortricidae Choristoneura parallela (Rob.) spotted fireworm Lepidoptera Tortricidae Choristoneura rosaceana (Harr.) obliquebanded Lepidoptera Tortricidae eafroller Choriippiis C. clirtipennis (Harr.) marsh meadow Orthoptera Acrididae grasshopper Chromatomyia Syngenesiae Holy. chrysanthemum Diptera Agromyzidae eafminer Chrysobothris femorata (Oliv.) flatheaded appletree Coleoptera Buprestidae Cre Chrysochus auratus (F.) dogbane beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Chrysomela crotchi Brown aspen leaf beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Chrysomela scripta F. cottonwood leaf Coleoptera Chrysomelidae beetle Chrysomela waishi Brown balsam poplar leaf Coleoptera Chrysomelidae beetle Chrysopa oculata Say goldeneyed lacewing Neuroptera Chrysopidae Chrysoperia carnea (Steph.) common green Neuroptera Chrysopidae acewing Chrysoteuchia topiaria (Zell.) cranberry girdler Lepidoptera Pyralidae Cimbex americana Leach elm sawfly Hymenoptera Cimbicidae Cimex lectuiarius L. bed bug Heteroptera Cimicidae Cimex piloselius (Horv.) batbug Heteroptera Cimicidae Cinara banksiana P. & T. jack pine aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Cinara curvipes (Patch) balsam fir aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Cinara formacula Hottes green spruce aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Cinara laricifex (Fitch) black larch aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Cinara laricis (Htg.) arch aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Cinara pinea (Mord.) pine aphid Homoptera Aphididae Cinara strobi (Fitch) white pine aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Cingiia catenaria (Drury) chainspotted Lepidoptera Geometridae geometer Circulifer tenelius (Baker) beetleafhopper Homoptera Cicadellidae Citheronia regais (F) hickory horned devil Lepidoptera Saturniidae Citheronia regais (F) regal moth Lepidoptera Saturniidae Clastoptera obtusa (Say) alder Spittlebug Homoptera Cercopidae Clastoptera proteus Fitch dogwood spittlebug Homoptera Cercopidae Clepsis persicana (Fitch) whitetriangle Lepidoptera Tortricidae eafroller Clossiana titania grandis (B. & purple lesser fritillary Lepidoptera Nymphalidae McD.) Clostera albosigma Fitch rustylined leaftier Lepidoptera Notodontidae Clostera apicalis (Wilk.) redmarked tentmaker Lepidoptera Notodontidae Clostera inclusa (Hbn.) poplar tentmaker Lepidoptera Notodontidae Cnephasia longana (Haw.) omnivorous leaftier Lepidoptera Tortricidae Coccinelia novemnotata Hbst. ninespotted lady Coleoptera Coccinellidae beetle Coccinelia Septemptinctata L. sevenspotted lady Coleoptera Coccinellidae beetle Coccinelia transversoguttata transverse lady beetle Coleoptera Coccinellidae richardsoni Brown Coccinelia indecimptinctata L. elevenspotted lady Coleoptera Coccinellidae beetle Cochliomyia macellaria (F) Secondary Diptera Caliphoridae SCCWWOl Coenonympha inornata Edw. inornate ringlet Lepidoptera Satyridae Coleophora laricella (Hbn.) arch casebearer Lepidoptera Coleophoridae Coleophora iaticornella Clem. pecan cigar Lepidoptera Coleophoridae casebearer Coleophora imosipennella (Dup.) elm casebearer Lepidoptera Coleophoridae Coleophora malivorella Riley pistol casebearer Lepidoptera Coleophoridae Coleophora pruniella Clem. cherry casebearer Lepidoptera Coleophoridae Coleophora serratella (L.) cigar casebearer Lepidoptera Coleophoridae Coleophora serratella (L.) birch casebearer Lepidoptera Coleophoridae Coleotechnites apicitripunctella green hemlock Lepidoptera Gelechiidae (Clem.) needleminer Coleotechnites canuseila (Free.) banded jack pine Lepidoptera Gelechiidae needleminer Coleotechnites laricis (Free.) orange larch Lepidoptera Gelechiidae tubemaker Coleotechnites macleodi (Free.) brown hemlock Lepidoptera Gelechiidae needleminer US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 44
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Coleotechnites milieri (Bsk.) lodgepole Lepidoptera Gelechiidae needleminer Coleotechnites piceaella (Kft.) orange spruce Lepidoptera Gelechiidae needleminer Coleotechnites resinosae (Free.) red pine needleminer Lepidoptera Gelechiidae Coleotechnites thujaella (Kft.) brown cedar Lepidoptera Gelechiidae leafminer Colias eurytheme Bdv. alfalfa caterpillar Lepidoptera Pieridae Coias interior Scudd. pinkedged Sulphur Lepidoptera Pieridae Colias philodice Godt. clouded Sulphur Lepidoptera Pieridae Colomerus vitis (Pgst.) grape erineum mite Acari Eriophyidae Colopha ulmicola (Fitch) elm cockscombgall Homoptera Aphidiidae aphid Coloradia pandora Blake bandora moth Lepidoptera Saturniidae Conophthorus coniperda (Schw.) white pine cone Coleoptera Scolytidae beetle Conophthorits ponderosae Hopk. ponderosa pine cone Coleoptera Scolytidae beetle Conophthorits ponderosae Hopk. odgepole cone beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae Conophthorits resinosae Hopk. red pine cone beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae Conotrachelusiuglandis LeC. butternut curculio Coleoptera Curculionidae Conotrachelus menuphar (Hbst.) plum curculio Coleoptera Curculionidae Contarinia baeri (Prell) European pineneedle Diptera Cecidomyiidae midge Contarinia bromicola (M. & A.) bromegrass seed Diptera Cecidomyiidae midge Contarinia Canadensis Felt ash midribgall midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Contarinia johnsoni Felt grape blossom midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Contarinia negundifolia Felt boxelder leaf gall Diptera Cecidomyiidae midge Contarinia negundinis (Gill.) boxelder budgall Diptera Cecidomyiidae midge Contarinia Oregonensis Foote Douglas-fir cone gall Diptera Cecidomyiidae midge Contarinia pyrivora (Riley) pear midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Contarinia Schulzi Gagn, Sunflower midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Contarinia virginianae (Felt) chokecherry midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Contarinia washingtonensis Johns. Douglas-fir cone Diptera Cecidomyiidae Scale midge Corcyra cephalonica (Staint.) rice moth Lepidoptera Pyralidae Corthyius punctatissiniis (Zimm.) pitted ambrosia beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae Corydaius Cornutius (L.) dobsonfly Neuroptera Corydalidae Corydaius Cornutius (L.) hellgrammite Neuroptera Corydalidae Corythucha arcuata (Say) Oaklace bug Heteroptera Tingidae Corythucha ciliata (Say) Sycamore lace bug Heteroptera Tingidae Corythucha elegans Drake willow lace bug Heteroptera Tingidae Corythucha heidemanni Drake alder lace bug Heteroptera Tingidae Corythucha juglandis (Fitch) walnut lace bug Heteroptera Tingidae Corythucha pallipes Parsh. birch lace bug Heteroptera Tingidae Corythucha ulmi O. & D. elm lace bug Heteroptera Tingidae Cotaipa lanigera (L.) goldsmith beetle Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Craponius inaequalis (Say) grape curculio Coleoptera Curculionidae Creophilus maxillosus (L.) hairy rove beetle Coleoptera Staphylinidac Crepidodera nana (Say) iny aspen flea beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Crioceris asparagi (L.) asparagus beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Crioceris duodecimptinctata (L.) spotted asparagus Coleoptera Chrysomelidae beetle Crocigrapha normani (Girt.) climbing cherry Lepidoptera Noctuidae cutworn Croesia curvalana (Kft.) blueberry leafier Lepidoptera Tortricidae Croesia Semipurpurana (Kft.) oak leafshredder Lepidoptera Tortricidae Croesus iaitarsus Nort. dusky birch sawfly Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Cryptocala acadiensis (Bethune) catocaline dart Lepidoptera Noctuidae Cryptococci is fagistiga Lind. beech scale Homoptera Eriococcidae Cryptolestes ferruginetis (Steph.) rusty grain beetle Coleoptera Cuculidae Cryptolestes pusillus (Schonh.) flat grain beetle Coleoptera Cuculidae Cryptoiestes turcicus (Grouv.) flourmill beetle Coleoptera Cuculidae Cryptomyzus ribis (L.) currant aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Cryptophagus varus W. & C. sigmoid fungus beetle Coleoptera Cryptophagidae Cryptorhynchus lapathi (L.) poplar-and-willow Coleoptera Curculionidae Cre US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 45
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Ctenicera aeripennis (Kby.) Puget Sound Coleoptera Elateridae wireworm Ctenicera destructor (Brown) prairie grain Coleoptera Elateridae wireworm Ctenicera propola propola LeC. twospotted click Coleoptera Elateridae beetle Ctenicera pruinina (Horn) Great Basin Coleoptera Elateridae wireworm Ctenicera : resplendens (Esch.) green click beetle Coleoptera Elateridae Ctenicera triundulata (Rand.) threespotted click Coleoptera Elateridae beetle Ctenocephalides canis (Curt.) dog flea Siphonaptera Pulicidae Ctenocephalides felis (Bouch.) cat flea Siphonaptera Pulicidae Cuculia intermedia Speyer goldenrod cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Citiex pipiens L. northern house Diptera Culicidae mosquito Curculio uniformis (LeC.) filbert weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Cuterebra tenebrosa Coq. rodent botfly Diptera Oestridae Cydia caryana (Fitch) hickory shuckworm Lepidoptera Tortricidae Cydia latiferreana (WIsm.) filbertworm Lepidoptera Tortricidae Cydia nigricana (F.) pea moth Lepidoptera Tortricidae Cydia piperana Kft. ponderosa pine Lepidoptera Tortricidae seedworm Cydia pomonelia (L.) codling moth Lepidoptera Tortricidae Cydia strobilella (L.) spruce seed moth Lepidoptera Tortricidae Cydia toreuta (Girt.) eastern pine Lepidoptera Tortricidae seedworm Cynaeus angustus (LeC.) larger black flour Coleoptera Tenebrionidae beetle Cytodites nudus (Vizioli) airsac mite Acari Cytoditidae Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch) grape phylloxera Homoptera Phylloxeridae Danaits plexippus (L.) monarch butterfly Lepidoptera Danaidae Darapsa myron (Cram.) Virginiacreeper Lepidoptera Sphingidae sphinx Darapsa versicolor (Harr.) hydrangea sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Dasineutra balsamicola (Lint.) introduced false Diptera Cecidomyiidae balsam gall midge Dasineura communis Felt gouty vein midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Dasineura gieditchiae O.S. honeylocust podgall Diptera Cecidomyiidae midge Dasineutra legitiminicola (Lint.) clover seed midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Dasineura mali (Keif.) apple leaf midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Dasineutra rhodophaga (Coq.) rose midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Dasineura Swainei (Felt) spruce bud midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Dasychira dorsipennata (B. & hardwood tussock Lepidoptera Lymantriidae McD.) moth Dasychira pinicola (Dyar) pine tussock moth Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Dasychira plagiata (WIk.) northern pine tussock Lepidoptera Lymantriidae moth Dasylophia thyatiroides (WIk.) beech caterpillar Lepidoptera Notodontidae Datana integerrima G. & R. walnut caterpillar Lepidoptera Notodontidae Datana ministra (Drury) yellownecked Lepidoptera Notodontidae caterpillar Deidamia inscripta (Harr.) lettered sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Delia antiqua (Meig.) Onion maggot Diptera Anthomyiidae Delia floralis (Fall.) turnip maggot Diptera Anthomyiidae Delia plattira (Meig.) Seedcorn maggot Diptera Anthomyiidae Delia radicum (L.) cabbage maggot Diptera Anthomyiidae Demodex bovis Stiles cattle follicle mite Acari Demodicidae Demodex caii M., gn. cat follicle mite Acari Demodicidae Demodex equi Raill. horse follicle mite Acari Demodicidae Demodex ovis Rail. sheep follicle mite Acari Demodicidae Demodex phylloides Csokor hog follicle mite Acari Demodicidae Dendroctonus brevicomis LeC. western pine beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae Dendroctonus frontais Zimm. southern pine beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae Dendroctonus mirrayanae Hopk. lodgepole pine beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae Dendroctonits ponderosae Hopk. mountain pine beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopk. Douglas-fir beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae Dendroctonits punctatus LeC. boreal spruce beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kby.) spruce beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae Dendroctonus simplex LeC. eastern arch beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae Dendroctonus valiens LeC. red turpentine beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 46
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Depressaria pastinacelia (Dup.) parsnip webworm Lepidoptera Oecophoridae Dermacentor albipictus (Pack.) winter tick Acari xodidae Dermacenior andersoni Stiles Rocky Mountain Acari xodidae wood tick Dermacentor variabilis (Say) American dog tick Acari xodidae Dermanyssus gallinae (DeG.) chicken mite Acari Dermanyssidae Dermatophagoides farinae Hughes American house dust Acari Epidermoptidae mite Dermatophagoides pieronyssinus European house dust Acari Epidermoptidae (Troues.) mite Dermestes aier DeG. black larder beetle Coleoptera Dermestidae Dermestes iaidarius L. larder beetle Coleoptera Dermestidae Dermestes maculatus DeG. hide beetle Coleoptera Dermestidae Desmia funeralis (Hbn.) grape leaffolder Lepidoptera Pyralidae Desmocerits palliatus (Forst.) elder borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Diabiotica barberi S. & L. northern corn Coleoptera Chrysomelidae COWOl Diabiotica undecimpunctata spotted cucumber Coleoptera Chrysomelidae howardi Barber beetle Diabiotica v. virgifera LeC. Western corn Coleoptera Chrysomelidae COWOl Diapheromera femorata (Say) walkingstick Phasmatodea. Heteronemiidae Diaspidioints ancylus (Putn.) Putnam Scale Homoptera Diaspididae Dicerca divaricata (Say) flatheaded hardwood Coleoptera Buprestidae Cre Dicerca tenebrica (Kby.) flatheaded poplar Coleoptera Buprestidae Cre Dicerca tenebrosa (Kby.) flatheaded conifer Coleoptera Buprestidae Cre Dichelonyx backii (Kby.) green rose chafer Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Dichomeris ligulella Hbn. palmerworm Lepidoptera Gelechiidae Dichomeris marginella (F) juniper webworm Lepidoptera Gelechiidae Dimorphopteryx melanognathus ringed birch sawfly Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Roh. Dionyctria abietivorella (Girt.) ir coneworm Lepidoptera Pyralidae Dionyctria auranticella (Girt.) ponderosa pine Lepidoptera Pyralidae COCWOl Dionyctria disclusa Heinr. webbing coneworm Lepidoptera Pyralidae Dionyctria reniculelioides Mut. & spruce coneworm Lepidoptera Pyralidae Mun. Dionyctria resinoseila Mut. red pine shoot moth Lepidoptera Pyralidae Dionyctria Zimmermani (Girt.) Zimmerman pine Lepidoptera Pyralidae moth Diplolepis radicum (O.S.) rose root gall wasp Hymenoptera Cynipidae Diplolepis rosae (L.) mossyrose gall wasp Hymenoptera Cynipidae Diprion similis (Htg.) introduced pine Hymenoptera Diprionidae sawfly Diptact is gigantorhynchus (Nal.) bigbeaked plum mite Acari Diptilomiopidae Discestra trifolii (Hufn.) clover cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Disonycha alternata (Ill.) striped willow leaf Coleoptera Chrysomelidae beetle Disonycha triangularis (Say) hreespotted flea Coleoptera Chrysomelidae beetle Disonycha xanthomelas (Dalm.) spinach flea beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Dissosteira Carolina (L.) Carolina grasshopper Orthoptera Acrididae Diuraphis noxia (Mordv.) Russian wheat aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Diuraphis tritici (Gill.) western wheat aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Dolichovespula arenaria (F) aerial yellowjacket Hymenoptera Vespidae Dolichovespula machiata (L.) baldfaced horne Hymenoptera Vespidae Drepana arcuata Wilk. masked birch Lepidoptera Drepanidae caterpillar Drepana bilineata (Pack.) warty birch caterpillar Lepidoptera Drepanidae Drepanaphis acerifoliae (Thos.) painted maple aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Dryocampa rubicunda (F.) greenstriped Lepidoptera Saturniidae mapleworm Dryocoetes betulae Hopk. birch bark beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae Dryocoetes confistis Swaine western balsam bark Coleoptera Scolytidae beetle Dysaphis plantaginea (Pass.) rosy apple aphi Homoptera Aphidiidae Dysstroma Citrata (L.) dark marbled carpet Lepidoptera Geometridae Eacies imperialispini Mich. pine imperial moth Lepidoptera Saturniidae Earomyia abietum McAlp. ir seed maggot Diptera Lonchaeidae US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 47
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Ecdytolopha insiticiana Zell. locust twig borer Lepidoptera Tortricidae Ectoedemia indquisti (Free.) Small birch leafminer Lepidoptera Nepticulidae Ectropis crepuscularia (D. & S.) saddleback looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Eilema bicolor (Girt.) Smoky moth Lepidoptera Arctiidae Elaphria versicolor (Girt.) fir harlequin Lepidoptera Noctuidae ElasmoStethus cruciatus Say redcrossed Stink bug Heteroptera Acanthosomatida Elatobium abietinum (WIk.) spruce aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Empoascafabae (Harr.) potato leafhopper Homoptera Cicadellidae Empoasca maligna (Walsh) apple leafhopper Homoptera Cicadellidae Enargia decolor (Wilk.) aspen two leaf tier Lepidoptera Noctuidae Enchenopa binotata (Say) twomarked Homoptera Membracidae treehopper Endelomyia aethiops (F) roseslug Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Endopiza Viteana Clem. grape berry moth Lepidoptera Tortricidae Endothenia albolineana (Kft.) spruce needleminer Lepidoptera Tortricidae Endrosis sarcitrella (L.) whiteshouldered Lepidoptera Oecophoridae house moth Ennomos magnaria Gn. maple spanworm Lepidoptera Geometridae Ennomos subsignaria (Hbn.) elm spanworm Lepidoptera Geometridae Enodia anthedon Clark northern pearly eye Lepidoptera Satyridae Entomoscelis americana Brown red turnip beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Epargyretis clariis (Cram.) silverspotted skipper Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Ephestia elutella (Hbn.) tobacco moth Lepidoptera Pyralidae Ephestia kuehniella Zell. Mediterranean flour Lepidoptera Pyralidae moth Epicauta fabricii (LeC.) ashgray blister beetle Coleoptera Meloidae Epicalita maculata (Say) spotted blister beetle Coleoptera Meloidae Epicalita mitrina (LeC.) dark blister beetle Coleoptera Meloidae Epicauta pennsylvanica (DeG.) blackblister beetle Coleoptera Meloidae Epicautapestifera Werner margined blister Coleoptera Meloidae beetle Epicauta subglabra (Fall) caragana blister beetle Coleoptera Meloidae Epicalita Vittata (F.) striped blister beetle Coleoptera Meloidae Epilachna varivestis Muls. Mexican bean beetle Coleoptera Coccinellidae Epinotia meritana Heinr. white fir needleminer Lepidoptera Tortricidae Epinotia nanana (Treit.) European spruce Lepidoptera Tortricidae needleminer Epinotianisella (Cl-) yellowheaded aspen Lepidoptera Tortricidae eaftier Epinotia radicana (Heinr.) redstriped Lepidoptera Tortricidae needleworm Epinotia Solandriana (L.) birch-aspen leafroller Lepidoptera Tortricidae Epinotia solicitana (Wilk.) birch shootworm Lepidoptera Tortricidae Epinotia timidella (Clem.) oak trumpet Lepidoptera Tortricidae skeletonizer Epinotia tsugana Free. hemlock needleminer Lepidoptera Tortricidae Epirita autumnata henshawi November moth Lepidoptera Geometridae (Swett) Epitrimerus pyri (Nal.) bear rust mite Acari Eriophyidae Epitrix cucumenis (Harr.) potato flea beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsh.) obacco flea beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Epitrix subcrinita (LeC.) western potato flea Coleoptera Chrysomelidae beetle Epitrix tuberis Gent. tuber flea beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Erannis tiliaria (Harr.) inden looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Erannis tiaria vancouverensis western winter moth Lepidoptera Geometridae Hulst Ergates spiculatus (LeC.) ponderous borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Eriocampaiugiandis (Fitch) woolly butternut Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Sawfly Eriocampa Ovaita (L.) woolly alder sawfly Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Eriophyes betulae (Nal.) birch witches broom Acari Eriophyidae mite Eriophyes pyri (Pgst.) pearleafblister mite Acari Eriophyidae Eriosoma americanum (Riley) woolly elm aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Eriosoma Crataegi (Oestl.) woolly hawthorn Homoptera Aphidiidae aphid Eriosoma lanigerim (Hausm.) woolly apple aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Erista is tenax (L.) drone fly Diptera Syrphidae Erista is tenax (L.) rattailed maggot Diptera Syrphidae Erynnis iceius (Scudd. & Burg.) dreamy dusky wing Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Erynnis juvenalis (F.) Juvenal dusky wing Lepidoptera Hesperiidae US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 48
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Erythroneura comes (Say) grape leafhopper Homoptera Cicadellidae Erythroneura tricincta Fitch threebanded Homoptera Cicadellidae leafhopper Erythroneura vitis (Harr.) grapevine leafhopper Homoptera Cicadellidae Erythroneura ziczac Walsh Virginiacreeper Homoptera Cicadellidae leafhopper Estigmene acrea (Drury) Saltmarsh caterpillar Lepidoptera Arctiidae Euceraphis punctipennis (Zett.) European birch aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Eiichaetes egie (Drury) milkweed tussock Lepidoptera Arctiidae Ol Euclea delphinii (Bdv.) spiny slug caterpillar Lepidoptera Limacodidae Eicosma glorioia Heinr. eastern pine shoot Lepidoptera Tortricidae Cre Eicosma monitorana Heinr. red pine cone borer Lepidoptera Tortricidae Eicosma recissoriana Heinr. odgepole pine cone Lepidoptera Tortricidae Cre Eicosma Siskiyotiana (Kft.) ir cone borer Lepidoptera Tortricidae Eicosma Sonomana Kft. western pine shoot Lepidoptera Tortricidae Cre Eicosma toctionana Heinr. white pine cone borer Lepidoptera Tortricidae Eudryas grata (F.) beautiful wood Lepidoptera Noctuidae nymph Eudryas unio (Hbn.) pearly wood nymph Lepidoptera Noctuidae Eulachnus agilis (Kltb.) spotted pineneedle Homoptera Aphidiidae aphid Eulithis diversilineata (Hbn.) grapevine looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Etinertis Strigatus (Fall.) onion bulb fly Diptera Syrphidae Eumerus tuberculatus Rond. esser bulb fly Diptera Syrphidae Eumorpha achemon (Drury) achemon sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Eumorpha pandorus (Hbn.) pandora sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Eupareophora pairca (Cress.) spiny ash sawfly Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Eupanthenos nubilis (Hbn.) ocust underwing Lepidoptera Noctuidae Euphoria inda (L.) bumble flower beetle Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Euphrania Canadensis (Loew) currant fruit fly Diptera Tephritidae Euphydryasphaeton (Drury) Baltimore Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Euphyes vestris (Bdv.) dun skipper Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Eupithecia filmata Pears. early brown looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Eupithecia liteata Pack. ir needle inchworm Lepidoptera Geometridae Eupithecia mtitata Pears. spruce cone looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Eupithecia palpata Pack. Small pine looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Eupithecia spermaphaga (Dyar) ir cone looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Eupithecia transCanadata MacK. Small conifer looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Euproctis chrysorrhoea (L.) browntail moth Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Eupsia iristigmata (Girt.) brown fruitworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Eupioieta Claudia (Cram.) variegated fritillary Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Eurena iisa Bodv. & LeC. ittle Sulphur Lepidoptera Pieridae Eirena nicippe (Cram.) sleepy orange Lepidoptera Pieridae Eilschistus tristigmits (Say) dusky Stink bug Heteroptera Pentatomidae Euschistus variolarius (P. de B.) onespotted Stink bug Heteroptera Pentatomidae Eutrapeia clemataria (J. E. Smith) purplishbrown looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Eutrombidium trigonum (Herm.) red grasshopper mite Acari Trombidiidae Etitira aira (Jur.) Smaller willow shoot Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Sawfly Euxoa auxiliaris (Girt.) army cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Euxoa detersa (Wilk.) Sand cutworn Lepidoptera Noctuidae Euxoa messoria (Harr.) darksided cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Euxoa ochrogaster (Gn.) redbacked cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Euxoa Scandens (Riley) white cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Euxoa tessellata (Harr.) striped cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Euxoa tristicula (Morr.) early cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Euzophera semifuneralis (Wilk.) American plumborer Lepidoptera Pyralidae Everes amyntula (Bdv.) western tailed blue Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Everes comyntas (Godt.) eastern tailed blue Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Evergestis pallidata (Hufn.) purplebacked Lepidoptera Pyralidae cabbageworm Evergestis rimosais (Gn.) cross-striped Lepidoptera Pyralidae cabbageworm Evora hemidesma (Zell.) spirea leaftier Lepidoptera Tortricidae Exoteleia dodecelia (L.) pine bud moth Lepidoptera Gelechiidae Exoteleia nepheos Free. pine candle moth Lepidoptera Gelechiidae Fannia canicularis (L.) little house fly Diptera Muscidae Fannia scalaris (F.) latrine fly Diptera Muscidae US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 49
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Faronia diffusa (Wilk.) wheat head Lepidoptera Noctuidae armyworm Felicola subrostratus (Burm.) cat louse Mallophaga Trichodecticae Feitia jaculifera (Gn.) dingy cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Feniseca tarquinius (F.) harvester Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Fenusa dohrnii (Tisch.) European alder Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae leafminer Fenitsa pusilla (Lep.) birch leafminer Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Fidia viticida Walsh grape rootworm Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Fishia discons (Girt.) garden cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Forficula auricularia L. European earwig Dermaptera Forficulidae Formica exsectoides Forel Allegheny moundant Hymenoptera Formicidae Formica fisca L. silky ant Hymenoptera Formicidae Formica obscuripes Forel western thatching ant Hymenoptera Formicidae Frankliniella occidentalis (Perg.) western flower thrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella tritici (Fitch) flower thrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella vaccinii Morg. blueberry thrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Gaieruca browni Blake peppergrass beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Galerticella nymphaeae (L.) waterlily leaf beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Galleria mellonella (L.) greater wax moth Lepidoptera Pyralidae Galleria mellonella (L.) W8XWOl Lepidoptera Pyralidae Gargaphia tiliae (Walsh) basswood lace bug Heteroptera Tingidae Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis nose botfly Diptera Oestridae (L.) Gasterophilus intestinalis (DeG.) horse botfly Diptera Oestridae Gasterophilus nasalis (L.) hroat botfly Diptera Oestridae Gilpinia frutetorum (F) nursery pine sawfly Hymenoptera Diprionidae Gilpinia hercyniae (Htg.) European spruce Hymenoptera Diprionidae sawfly Givira iotta B.& McD. pine carpenterworm Lepidoptera Cossidae Glaucopsychelygdamus (Dbly.) silvery blue Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Gischirochilus quadrisignatus ourspotted sap beetle Coleoptera Nitidulidae (Say) Glycobit is speciosus (Say) Sugar maple borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Glyphipteryx inneella (Cl-) inden bark borer Lepidoptera Glyphipterigidae Glyptoscelis pubescens (F) hairy leaf beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Gnatocerus cornutus (F) broadhorned flour Coleoptera Tenebrionidae beetle Goes tesselaints (Hald.) oak sapling borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Gonioctena americana (Schaeff.) American aspen Coleoptera Chrysomelidae beetle Goniodes gigas (Tasch.) arge chicken louse Mallophaga Philopteridae Gossyparia spiiria (Mod.) European elm scale Homoptera Eriococcidae Grammia virguncula (Kby.) ittle virgin tiger moth Lepidoptera Arctiidae Grapholita interstinctana (Clem.) cloverhead caterpillar Lepidoptera Tortricidae Grapholita moiesta (Bsk.) oriental fruit moth Lepidoptera Tortricidae Grapholita packardi Zell. cherry fruitworm Lepidoptera Tortricidae Grapholita prunivora (Walsh) esser appleworm Lepidoptera Tortricidae Gretchena delicaiana Heinr. ironwood fruitworm Lepidoptera Tortricidae Grylloprociphilus imbricator beech blight aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae (Fitch) Gryllus pennsylvanicus Burm. all field cricket Grylloptera Gryllidae Gryllus veietis (Alex. & Big.) spring field cricket Grylloptera Gryllidae Gypsonoma haimbachiana (Kft.) cottonwood twig Lepidoptera Tortricidae Cre Haemaphysalis chordeilis (Pack.) bird tick Acari Ixodidae Haemaphysa is leporispalustris rabbit tick Acari Ixodidae (Pack.) Haematobia irritans (L.) horn fly Diptera Muscidae Haematopini is a sini (L.) horse Sucking louse Anoplura Haematopinidae Haematopini is eurysternits (Nitz.) shortnosed cattle Anoplura Haematopinidae OUSE Haematopini is stiis (L.) hog louse Anoplura Haematopinidae Haemodipstis ventricostis (Denny) rabbit louse Anoplura Hoplopleuridae Halysidota harrisii Walsh Sycamore tussock Lepidoptera Arctiidae moth Halysidota tessellaris (J. E. Smith) pale tussock moth Lepidoptera Arctiidae Hamameistes spinostis Shimer witch hazel gall aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Haploa confisa (Lyman) Lyman haploa Lepidoptera Arctiidae Haploa lecontei (G.-M.) Leconte haploa Lepidoptera Arctiidae Haplothrips leucanthemi Schr. clover thrips Thysanoptera Phlaeothripidae Harkencienus titus (F.) coral hairstreak Lepidoptera Lycaenidae US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 50
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Harrisimenna trisignata (WIk.) Harris threespot Lepidoptera Zygaenidae Hedya nubiferana (Haw.) green budworm Lepidoptera Tortricidae Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) omato fruitworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) COil (8WOl Lepidoptera Noctuidae Heliothis Ononis (D. & S.) flax bollworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Heliothis virescens (F.) obacco budworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis greenhouse thrips Thysanoptera Thripidae (Bouch,) Hemaris diffinis (Bdv.) Snowberry clearwing Lepidoptera Sphingidae Hemaris thysbe (F) hummingbird moth Lepidoptera Sphingidae Hemichroa crocea (Geoff.) striped alder sawfly Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Henricus fuscodorsanus (Kft.) cone cochylid Lepidoptera Cochylidae Hepialus gracilis Grt. graceful ghost moth Lepidoptera Hepialidae Hercinothrips femoralis (Reut.) banded greenhouse Thysanoptera Thripidae nrips Herculia thymetusalis (WIk.) spruce needleworm Lepidoptera Pyralidae Hesperia comma borealis Linds. Labrador skipper Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Hesperia comma laurentina Laurentian skipper Lepidoptera Hesperiidae (Lyman) Heterarthrus memoratus (Fall.) ate birch leaf Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae edgeminer Heterocampa guttivitta (WIk.) saddled prominent Lepidoptera Notodontidae Hippodamia convergens G.-M. convergent lady Coleoptera Coccinellidae beetle Hippodamia iredecimpunctata hirteenspotted lady Coleoptera Coccinellidae tibialis (Say) beetle Hofinannophia pseudospreteila brown house moth Lepidoptera Oecophoridae (Staint.) Homadaula anisocentra Meyr. mimosa webworm Lepidoptera Plutellidae Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst) Sunflower moth Lepidoptera Pyralidae Homoglaea hircina Morr. goat Sallow Lepidoptera Noctuidae Homohadena badistriga (Girt.) honeysuckle Lepidoptera Noctuidae budworm Hopiocampa halcyon (Nort.) shadbush sawfly Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Hopiocampa testidinea (Klug) European apple Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae sawfly Hyalophora Cecropia (L.) cecropia moth Lepidoptera Saturniidae Hyalophora columbia (S. I. Smith) Columbian silk moth Lepidoptera Saturniidae Hyalophora columbia (S. I. Smith) arch silkworm Lepidoptera Saturniidae Hyalopterus pruni (Geoff.) mealy plum aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Hydraecia immanis Gn. hop vine borer Lepidoptera Noctuidae Hydraecia micacea (Esp.) potato stem borer Lepidoptera Noctuidae Hydria prinivorata (Fgn.) cherry scallopshell Lepidoptera Geometridae moth Hydriomena divisaria (Wilk.) transversebanded Lepidoptera Geometridae ooper Hylastinus obscurus (Marsh.) clover root borer Coleoptera Scolytidae Hvies gallii (Rott.) bedstraw hawkmoth Lepidoptera Sphingidae Hvies lineata (F.) whitelined sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Hylesini is actileatus Say eastern ash bark Coleoptera Scolytidae beetle Hviesinus californicus (Swaine) western ash bark Coleoptera Scolytidae beetle Hviolycaena hyllus (Cram.) bronze copper Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Hylobius congener D.T., S. & M. Seedling debarking Coleoptera Curculionidae weevil Hylobius pales (Hbst.) pales weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Hylobius piceus (DeG.) arge spruce weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Hylobius pinicola (Couper) Couper collar weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Hylobius radicis Buch. pine root collar Coleoptera Curculionidae weevil Hylobius warreni Wood Warren root collar Coleoptera Curculionidae weevil Hylotripes baitlis (L.) old house borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Hylurgopini is rufipes (Eichh.) native elm bark beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae Hypagyrtistinipunctata (Haw.) onespotted variant Lepidoptera Geometridae Hypena scabra (F.) green cloverworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Hypera meles (F.) cloverhead weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Hypera nigrirostris (F) lesser clover leaf Coleoptera Curculionidae weevil Hypera postica (Gyll.) alfalfa weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Hypera punctata (F.) clover leaf weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Hyphantria cunea (Drury) fall webworm Lepidoptera Arctiidae Hypnoidus abbreviatus (Say) abbreviated Coleoptera Elateridae wireworm Hypoderma bovis (L.) northern cattle grub Diptera Oestridae Hypoderma lineatum (DeVill.) common cattle grub Diptera Oestridae Hypoderma tarandi (L.) caribou warble fly Diptera Oestridae Hypogastrura nivicola (Fitch) Snow flea Collembola Hypogastruridae Hypop repiaficosa Hbn. painted lichen moth Lepidoptera Arctiidae Hypop repia miniata (Kby.) ScarletWinged lichen Lepidoptera Arctiidae moth Hyppa xylinoides (Gn.) cranberry cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Incisalia augustints (Westw.) brown elfin Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Incisalia henrici (G. & R.) Henry elfin Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Incisalia irus (Godt.) frosted elfin Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Incisalia ilanoraieensis Shep. bog elfin Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Incisalia niphon clarki Free. pine elfin Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Incisalia polia C. & W. hoary elfin Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Ipimorpha pleonectiisa Girt. blackcheeked aspen Lepidoptera Noctuidae caterpillar Ips borealis Swaine northern engraver Coleoptera Scolytidae Ips calligraphits (Germ.) coarsewriting Coleoptera Scolytidae engraver Ips grandicollis (Eichh.) Southern pine Coleoptera Scolytidae engraver Ips perturbatus (Eichh...) northern spruce Coleoptera Scolytidae engraver Ips pini (Say) pine engraver Coleoptera Scolytidae Isochnits rufipes (LeC.) willow flea weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Itame loricaria (Evers.) false bruce spanworm Lepidoptera Geometridae Itame pustularia (Gn.) lesser maple Lepidoptera Geometridae spanworm Itame ribearia (Fitch) currant spanworm Lepidoptera Geometridae Ithycerus noveboracensis (Forst.) New York weevil Coleoptera Ithyceridae Ixodes pacificiis Cooley & Kohls western blacklegged Acari Ixodidae tick Janus abbreviatus (Say) willow shoot sawfly Hymenoptera Cephidae Janus integer (Nort.) currant stem girdler Hymenoptera Cephidae Junonia coenia (Hbn.) buckeye Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Kaliofenusa ulmi (Sund.) elm leafminer Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Kaitenbachiella ulmifissa (W. & elm pouchgall aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae R.) Kaitenbachiola canadensis (Felt) spruce cone gall Diptera Cecidomyiidae midge Kaitenbachiola rachiphaga (Tripp) spruce cone axis Diptera Cecidomyiidae midge Keiferia lycopersicella (WIsm.) tomato pinworm Lepidoptera Gelechiidae Kleidocerys reseaaegeminattis Say birch catkin bug Heteroptera Lygaeidae Labidomera civicollis (Kby.) milkweed leaf beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Labops hesperius Uhl. black grass bug Heteroptera Miridae Lacinipolia meditata (Girt.) pinkbacked cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Lacinipolia renigera (Steph.) bristly cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Lambdina f. fiscellaria (Gn.) hemlock looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Lambdina fiscellaria lugubrosa western hemlock Lepidoptera Geometridae (Hulst) looper Lambdina isceliaria Somniaria western oak looper Lepidoptera Geometridae (Hulst) Lampronia rubiella (Bjerk.) raspberry bud moth Lepidoptera Incurvariidae Laothoeitiglandis (J. E. Smith) walnut sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Lapara bombycoides WIk. pine tree sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Lasioderma serricorne (F) cigarette beetle Coleoptera Anobiidae Latheticus oryzae Waterh. longheaded flour Coleoptera Tenebrionidae beetle Lathridius minutus (L.) Squarenosed fungus Coleoptera Lathridiidae beetle Latrodectus varioius Walck. northern widow Araneae Theridiidae spider Lema i. trilinea White threelined potato Coleoptera Chrysomelidae beetle Lepidosaphes tiimi (L.) oystershell scale Homoptera Diaspididae Lepisma Saccharina L. silverfish Thysanura Lepismatidae Leptinotarsa decenlineata (Say) Colorado potato Coleoptera Chrysomelidae beetle US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 52
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Leptoglossus occidentalis Heid. western conifer-seed Heteroptera Coreidae bug Leptopterina dollabrata (L.) meadow plant bug Heteroptera Miridae Lepyrus nordenskioeidi Canadensis poplar-willow leaf Coleoptera Curculionidae Casey weevil Lethocerus americantis (Leidy) giant water bug Heteroptera Belostomatidae Leucoma Salicis (L.) Satin moth Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Ligyrus gibbosus (DeG.) carrot beetle Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Lilioceris iiii (Scop.) lily leaf beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Limenitis a. arthemis (Drury) white admiral Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Linenitis archippus (Cram.) viceroy Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Limenitis arthemis astyanax (F.) redspotted purple Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Limonius agoniis (Say) eastern field Coleoptera Elateridae wireworm Limonius Californicus (Man.) Sugarbeetwireworm Coleoptera Elateridae LimonitiScantis LeC. Pacific Coast Coleoptera Elateridae wireworm Limonius infiscatus Mots. western field Coleoptera Elateridae wireworm Limothrips denticornis Hal. barley thrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Linognathuis Ovilius (Nm.) sheep Sucking louse Anoplura Linognathidae Linognathus pedalis (Osb.) sheep foot louse Anoplura Linognathidae Linognathus Setosus (Olf.) dog Sucking louse Anoplura Linognathidae Linognathus Stenopsis (Burm.) goat Sucking louse Anoplura Linognathidae Linognathus vitutii (L.) longnosed cattle louse Anoplura Linognathidae Linsleyasphaericollis (Say) ash blister beetle Coleoptera Meloidae Lipaphis erysimi (Kltb.) turnip aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Lipeziris Caponis (L.) wing louse Mallophaga Philopteridae Liriomyza sativae Blanch. vegetable leafminer Diptera Agromyzidae Listronotus Oregonensis (LeC.) carrot weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Lithophane antennata (Wilk.) green fruitworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Lixus concavus Say rhubarb curcuilo Coleoptera Curculionidae Lobophora nivigerata Wik. twolined aspen looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Lochmaeus bilineata (Pack.) elm prominent Lepidoptera Notodontidae Lochmaeus manteo Dbly. variable oakleaf Lepidoptera Notodontidae caterpillar Lomographa semiclarata (Wilk.) wild cherry looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Lophocampa Carvae Harr. hickory tussock moth Lepidoptera Arctiidae Lophocampa maculata Harr. spotted tussock moth Lepidoptera Arctiidae Loxostege cererais (Zell.) alfalfa webworm Lepidoptera Pyralidae Loxostege Sticticalis (L.) beet webworm Lepidoptera Pyralidae Lucia sericaia (Meig.) sheep blow fly Diptera Caliphoridae Lycaeides idas (L.) northern blue Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Lycaena dorcas (Kby.) dorcas copper Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Lycaena epixanthe (Bdv. & LeC.) bog copper Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Lycaena phiaeas americana Harr. American copper Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Lycia ursaria (WIk.) stout spanworm Lepidoptera Geometridae Lyctus linearis (Goeze) cosmopolitan Coleoptera Lyctidae powderpost beetle Lyctus pianicolis LeC. southern lyctus beetle Coleoptera Lyctidae Lygidea mendax Reut. apple red bug Heteroptera Miridae Lygocoris Carvae (Knight) hickory plant bug Heteroptera Miridae Lygocoris communis (Knight) green apple bug Heteroptera Miridae Lygocoris communis (Knight) pear plant bug Heteroptera Miridae Lygocoris quercalhae (Knight) oak plant bug Heteroptera Miridae Lygus eistt.S Van D. ucerne plant bug Heteroptera Miridae Lygus eistt.S Van D. pale legume bug Heteroptera Miridae Lygus hespertis Knight western tarnished Heteroptera Miridae plant bug Lygus lineolaris (P. de B.) arnished plant bug Heteroptera Miridae Lymantria dispar (L.) gypsy moth Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Lytta nuttali Say Nuttablister beetle Coleoptera Meloidae Macrodactylus subspinostis (F) rose chafer Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Macronocinia. Onlista Grt. iris borer Lepidoptera Noctuidae Macropsis trimaculata (Fitch) plum leafhopper Homoptera Cicadellidae Macrosiphoniella Sanborni (Gill.) chrysanthemum aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thos.) potato aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Macrosiphum rosae (L.) rose aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Macrosteles quadrilineatus Fbs. aster leafhopper Homoptera Cicadellidae Magdalis armicollis (Say) red elm bark weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Magdalis barbita (Say) black elm bark weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Magicicada Septendecim (L.) periodical cicada Homoptera Cicadidae US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 53
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Maiacosoma americanum (F.) eastern tent caterpillar Lepidoptera Lasiocampidae Maiacosoma Californicum prairie tent caterpillar Lepidoptera Lasiocampidae lutescens (N. & D.) Maiacosoma Californicum pluviale northern tent Lepidoptera Lasiocampidae (Dyar) caterpillar Maiacosoma disstria Hbn. forest tent caterpillar Lepidoptera Lasiocampidae Mamestra configurata Wilk. bertha armyworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Mandaica quinquemaculata (Haw.) tomato hornworm Lepidoptera Sphingidae Mandaica sexta (L.) tobacco hornworm Lepidoptera Sphingidae Mantis religiosa L. praying mantis Mantodea Mantidae Mantis religiosa L. European mantid Mantodea Mantidae Marmara elotella (Bsk.) apple barkminer Lepidoptera Gracillariidae Marmara fasciella (Cham.) white pine barkminer Lepidoptera Gracillariidae Marmara pomonella Bsk. apple fruitminer Lepidoptera Gracillariidae Maisticoccits macrocicatrices white pine fungus Homoptera Margarodidae Rich. Scale Matsucoccus resinosae B. & God. red pine scale Homoptera Margarodidae Mayetiola carpophaga (Tripp) spruce seed midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Mayetiola destructor (Say) Hessian fly Diptera Cecidomyiidae Mayetiola piceae (Felt) spruce gall midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Mayetiola thuiae (Hed.) western red cedar Diptera Cecidomyiidae cone midge Mecas confisa C. & L. poplar gall borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Megachiie rotundata (F) alfalfa leafcutting bee Hymenoptera Megachilidae Megacyllene robiniae (Forst.) ocust borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae MegaStigmi is a tedius WIk. Spruce seed chalcid Hymenoptera Torymidae MegaStigmits laricis Marc. arch seed chalcid Hymenoptera Torymidae Megasiigntispinus Parf. ir seed chalcid Hymenoptera Torymidae Megasiigmus specularis Walley balsam fir seed Hymenoptera Torymidae chalcid MegaStigmisspermotrophus Douglas-fir seed Hymenoptera Torymidae Wachtl chalcid Megisto cymeia (Cram.) ittle wood satyr Lepidoptera Satyridae Melanchira picta (Harr.) Zebra caterpillar Lepidoptera Noctuidae Melanolophia canadaria (Gn.) variable redmarked Lepidoptera Geometridae ooper Melanolophia imitata (Wilk.) greenstriped forest Lepidoptera Geometridae ooper Melanophila acuminata (DeG.) black fire beetle Coleoptera Buprestidae Melanopius bivittatus (Say) twostriped Orthoptera Acrididae grasshopper Melanopius borealis (Fieb.) northern grasshopper Orthoptera Acrididae Melanopius femurrubrum (DeG.) redlegged Orthoptera Acrididae grasshopper Melanopius packardii Scudd. Packard grasshopper Orthoptera Acrididae Melanopius Sanguinipes (F) migratory Orthoptera Acrididae grasshopper Melanopilus spretus (Walsh) Rocky Mountain Orthoptera Acrididae grasshopper Melittia cucurbitae (Harr.) Squash vine borer Lepidoptera Sesiidae Meloe americantis Leach buttercup oil beetle Coleoptera Meloidae Meiophagus Ovinits (L.) sheepked Diptera Hippoboscidae Menacanthus stramineus (Nitz.) chicken body louse Mallophaga Menoponidae Menopon gallinae (L.) shaft louse Mallophaga Menoponidae Merhynchites bicolor (F.) rose curculio Coleoptera Rhynchitidae Merodon equestris (F) narcissus bulb fly Diptera Syrphidae Meromyza americana Fitch wheat stem maggot Diptera Chloropidae Meroptera pravella (Girt.) lesser aspen Lepidoptera Pyralidae webworm Mesolecanium nigrofasciatin terrapin scale Homoptera Coccidae (Perg.) Messa nana (Klug) early birch leaf Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae edgeminer Messa populifoliella (Towns.) poplar leafmining Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae sawfly Metopolophium dirhodium (WIk.) rose-grass aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Micrurapteryx salicifoliella willow leafminer Coleoptera Cerambycidae (Cham.) Mindarus abietinus Koch balsam twig aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Monochamus marmorator Kby. balsam firsawyer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Monochamus mutator LeC. spotted pine Sawyer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Monochamus notatus (Drury) northeastern Sawyer Coleoptera Cerambycidae US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 54
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Monochantis S. Sctitellatus (Say) whitespotted Sawyer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Monochantis Scutteillaints Oregon firsawyer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Oregonensis (LeC.) Monochroa fragariae (Bsk.) strawberry Lepidoptera Gelechiidae crownminer Monoctenus fulvus (Nort.) cedar sawfly Hymenoptera Diprionidae Monoctentis stifiastis (Cress.) arborvitae sawfly Hymenoptera Diprionidae Monomorium minimum (Buckl.) ittle black ant Hymenoptera Formicidae Monomorium pharaonis (L.) pharaoh ant Hymenoptera Formicidae Mononychus vulpeculus (F) iris weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Monophadnoides geniculatiis raspberry sawfly Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae (Htg.) Mordwiikoia vagabunda (Walsh) poplar vagabond Homoptera Aphidiidae aphid Mulsantina picta (Rand.) pine lady beetle Coleoptera Coccinellidae Murgantia histrionica (Hahn) harlequin bug Heteroptera Pentatomidae Musca autumna is DeG. ace fly Diptera Muscidae Musca domestica L. house fly Diptera Muscidae Muscina stabulans (Fall.) alse stable fly Diptera Muscidae Mycetophagus quadriguittatus spotted hairy fungus Coleoptera Mycetophagidae Mull. beetle Myzus ascalonicus Doncaster shallot aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Myzus cerasi (F) black cherry aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Myzus persicae (Sulz.) green peach aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Nacerdes melanura (L.) wharfborer Coleoptera Oedemeridae Nacophora quernaria (J. E. Smith) oak beauty Lepidoptera Geometridae Nadata gibbosa (J. E. Smith) yellowlined Lepidoptera Notodontidae caterpillar Nearctaphis bakeri (Cowen) clover aphid Homoptera Aphididae Necrobia ruficollis (F) redshouldered ham Coleoptera Cleridae beetle Necrobia rufipes (DeG.) redleggedham beetle Coleoptera Cleridae Nemapogon graneia (L.) European grain moth Lepidoptera Tineidae Nematocampa resistania (H.-S.) filament bearer Lepidoptera Geometridae Nematus ribesii (Scop.) imported Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Currantworn Nemocestes incomptus (Horn) woods weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Nemoria minosaria (Gn.) flanged looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Neochlamisuscribripennis (LeC.) blueberry case beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Neoclytus actiminatiis (F.) redheaded ash borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Neoclytus caprea (Say) banded ash borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Neodiprion abietis (Harr.) balsam firsawfly Hymenoptera Diprionidae Neodiprion burkei Midd. lodgepole Sawfly Hymenoptera Diprionidae Neodiprion lecontei (Fitch) redheaded pine Hymenoptera Diprionidae sawfly Neodiprion n. manulus Schedl red pine sawfly Hymenoptera Diprionidae Neodiprion pinetum (Nort.) white pine sawfly Hymenoptera Diprionidae Neodiprion pratti banksianae Roh. jack pine sawfly Hymenoptera Diprionidae Neodiprion rugiftons Midd. redheaded jack pine Hymenoptera Diprionidae sawfly Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff) European pine sawfly Hymenoptera Diprionidae Neodiprion Swainei Midd. Swainejack pine Hymenoptera Diprionidae sawfly Neodiprion tsugae Midd. hemlock sawfly Hymenoptera Diprionidae Neohydatothrips tiliae (Hood) basswood thrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Neophasia menapia (C. & R.F.) pine white Lepidoptera Pieridae Nephelodes minians Gn. bronzed cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Nephopterix subcaesiella (Clem.) ocust leafroller Lepidoptera Pyralidae Nephopterix subfiscelia (Rag.) striped Sumac Lepidoptera Pyralidae eafroller Nepytia canosaria (Wilk.) alse hemlock looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Nepytia freemani Mun. western false hemlock Lepidoptera Geometridae ooper Nepytia phantasmaria (Stkr.) phantom hemlock Lepidoptera Geometridae ooper Neurotoma inconspicua (Nort.) plum webspinning Hymenoptera Pamphiliidae sawfly Niptus hololeucus (Fald.) golden spider beetle Coleoptera Ptinidae Nites betulella (Bsk.) blackdotted birch Lepidoptera Oecophoridae eaftier Nites groteila (Rob.) hazel leaftier Lepidoptera Oecophoridae Nodonota puncticollis (Say) rose leaf beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 55
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Nomia melanderi Ck. alkalibee Hymenoptera Halictidae Nonius pygmaeus (Dej.) stink beetle Coleoptera Carabidae Nomophila nearctica Mun. celery stalkworm Lepidoptera Pyralidae Nosopsyllius fasciatus (Bosc) northern rat flea Siphonaptera Ceratophyllidae Nymphalis antiopa (L.) mourningcloak Lepidoptera Nymphalidae butterfly Nymphalis antiopa (L.) spiny elm caterpillar Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Nymphalis californica (Bdv.) California Lepidoptera Nymphalidae ortoiseshell Nymphalis vau-album (D. & S.) Compton tortoiseshell Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Nysius niger Baker northern false chinch Heteroptera Lygaeidae bug Oberea bimaculata (Oliv.) raspberry cane borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Oberea Schaumi LeC. poplar branch borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Obolodipiosis robiniae (Hald.) ocust gall midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Obrussa ochrefasciella (Cham.) hard maple budminer Lepidoptera Nepticulidae Odontopus Caiceatus (Say) tuliptree leafminer Coleoptera Curculionidae Odontota dorsalis (Thunb.) ocust leafminer Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Oecanthus fultoni T. J. Wilk. Snowy tree cricket Grylloptera Gryllidae Oecanthus nigricornis Wilk. blackhorned tree Grylloptera Gryllidae cricket Oecanthus quadriptinctatus Beut. ourspotted tree Grylloptera Gryllidae cricket Oeciactis vicaritis Horv. Swallow bug Heteroptera Cimicidae Oeneis chryxus (Dbly. & Hew.) chryxus arctic Lepidoptera Satyridae Oeneis jutta (Hbn.) iutta arctic Lepidoptera Satyridae Oeneis macounii (Edw.) MacOun arctic Lepidoptera Satyridae Oeneis polixenes (F.) polixenes arctic Lepidoptera Satyridae Oeneis taygete Gey. whiteveined arctic Lepidoptera Satyridae Oenensis melissa (F) melissa arctic Lepidoptera Satyridae Oestrils ovis L. sheep botfly Diptera Oestridae Olethreutes permundana (Clem.) raspberry leafroller Lepidoptera Tortricidae Oligocentria ignicolor (Wilk.) acecapped caterpillar Lepidoptera Notodontidae Oligonychus praiensis (Banks) Banks grass mite Acari Tetranychidae Oligonychus tintinguis (Jac.) spruce spider mite Acari Tetranychidae Omanodus floralis (L.) narrownecked grain Coleoptera Anthicidae beetle Onias Saccaius (LeC.) Sagebrush weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Oncideres cingulata (Say) twig girdler Coleoptera Cerambycidae Oncopeiitis fasciatus (Dall.) arge milkweed bug Heteroptera Lygaeidae Operophiera bruceata (Hulst) Bruce spanworm Lepidoptera Geometridae Operophiera brumata (L.) winter moth Lepidoptera Geometridae Orgyia antiqua (L.) rusty tussock moth Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Orgia leucostigma (J. E. Smith) whitemarked tussock Lepidoptera Lymantriidae moth Orgyia pseudotsugata (McD.) Douglas-fir tussock Lepidoptera Lymantriidae moth Ornithonyssus bacoti (Hirst) tropical rat mite Acari Macronyssidae Ornithonyssus Sylviarum (C. & F.) northern fowl mite Acari Macronyssidae Ortholiepis pasadamia (Dyar) striped birch pyralid Lepidoptera Pyralidae Orthosia hibisci (Gn.) speckled green Lepidoptera Noctuidae fruitworm Orthosia revicta (Morr.) rusty whitesided Lepidoptera Noctuidae caterpillar Oryzaephilus mercator (Fauvel) merchant grain beetle Coleoptera Cuculidae Oryzaephilus stirinamensis (L.) Sawtoothed grain Coleoptera Cuculidae beetle Oscinella frit (L.) frit fly Diptera Chloropidae Ostrinia nubialis (Hbn.) European corn borer Lepidoptera Pyralidae Ostrinia obumbrataiis (Led.) Smartweed borer Lepidoptera Pyralidae Otiorhynchus ligustici (L.) alfalfa snout beetle Coleoptera Curculionidae Otiorhynchus ovatus (L.) strawberry root Coleoptera Curculionidae weevil Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus rough strawberry Coleoptera Curculionidae (Goeze) weevil Otiorhynchus sulcatus (F.) black vine weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Otobius megnini (Duges) ear tick Acari Argasidae Otodecies cynotis (Her.) ear mite Acari Psoroptidae Outlema melanopus (L.) cereal leaf beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Pachypsylla celtidismamma hackberry nipplegall Homoptera Psyllidae (Fletcher) maker US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 56
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS O F THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Pachyrhinus ferrugineus (Casey) rusty pineneedle Coleoptera Curculionidae weevil Pachysphinx modesta (Harr.) big poplar sphinx (CO(8 Sphingidae Paieacrita vernata (Peck) spring cankerworm (CO(8 Geometridae Paiorus ratzeburgii (Wissm.) Smalleyed flour beetle Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Paiorus subdepressus (Woll.) depressed flour beetle Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Palpita magniferalis (WIk.) ash leafroller (CO(8 Pyralidae Paithis angulais (Hbn.) spruce harlequin (CO(8 Noctuidae Pamphilius ochreipes (Cress.) viburnum Hymenoptera Pamphiliidae webspinning sawfly Pandemis canadiana Kft. green aspen leaftier Lepidoptera Tortricidae Pandemis limitata (Rob.) threelined leafroller Lepidoptera Tortricidae Panonychus ulmi (Koch) European red mite Acari Tetranychidae Panthea acronyctoides (Wilk.) tufted spruce Lepidoptera Noctuidae caterpillar Panthea furcilla (Pack.) tufted white pine Lepidoptera Noctuidae caterpillar Paonias excaecatus (J. E. Smith) blindeyed sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Paonias myops (J. E. Smith) Smalleyed sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Papaipema cataphracia (Girt.) burdock borer Lepidoptera Noctuidae Papaipema nebris (Gn.) stalk borer Lepidoptera Noctuidae Papilio brevicauda Saund. shorttailed Lepidoptera Papilionidae Swallowtail Papilio Canadensis (R. & J.) Canadian tiger Lepidoptera Papilionidae Swallowtail Papilio cresphontes Cram. giant Swallowtail Lepidoptera Papilionidae Papilio cresphontes Cram. orangedog Lepidoptera Papilionidae Papilio glaucus L. iger Swallowtail Lepidoptera Papilionidae Papiliopolyxenes asterias Stoll parsleyworm Lepidoptera Papilionidae Papiliopolyxenes asterias Stoll celery worm Lepidoptera Papilionidae Papiliopolyxenes asterias Stoll black Swallowtail Lepidoptera Papilionidae Papilio troilus L. spicebush Swallowtail Lepidoptera Papilionidae Paraclemensia acerifoliella (Fitch) maple leafcutter Lepidoptera incurvariidae Paradipiosis titmifex Gagn, balsam gall midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Paraleucoptera albeila (Cham.) cottonwood leafminer Lepidoptera Lyonetiidae Parandra brunnea brunnea (F.) pole borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Paraphytomyza populicola (Wilk.) Lombardy leafminer Diptera Agromyzidae Paraprociphilus tessellatus (Fitch) woolly alder aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Paratrioza cockerelli (Sulc) omato psyllid Homoptera Psyllidae Paratrioza cockerelli (Sulc) potato psyllid Homoptera Psyllidae Parcobiatta pennsylvanica (DeG.) Pennsylvania wood Blattodea Blattellidae cockroach Parectopa robiniella Clem. ocust digitate Lepidoptera Gracillariidae eafminer Paria fragariae Wilcox strawberry rootworm Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Parornix geminatella Pack. unspotted tentiform Lepidoptera Gracillariidae eafminer Parthenolecanium corni (Bouch.) European fruit Homoptera Coccidae ecanium Parthenolecanium persicae (F) European peach scale Homoptera Coccidae Parthenolecanium quercifex oak lecanium Homoptera Coccidae (Fitch) Pediculus humanus capitis DeG. head louse Anoplura Pediculidae Pedicatius humanus humanus L. body louse Anoplura Pediculidae Pegomya hyoscyami (Panz.) spinach leafminer Diptera Anthomyiidae Pegomya rubivora (Coq.) raspberry cane Diptera Anthomyiidae maggot Pegomya spp. beetleafminer Diptera Anthomyiidae Pemphigus bursarius (L.) ettuce aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Pemphigus populitransversus Riley poplar petiolegall Homoptera Aphidiidae aphid Pemphigus populivenae Fitch Sugarbeet root aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Pennisetia marginata (Harr.) raspberry crown borer Lepidoptera Sesiidae Peranabrus scabricollis (Thos.) coulee cricket Grylloptera Tettigoniidae Peridroma saucia (Hbn.) variegated cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Perilius bioculatus (F.) two spotted Stink bug Heteroptera Pentatomidae Periphyllus lyropictus (Kess.) Norway maple aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Periphyllus negundinis (Thos.) boxelder aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Periplaneta americana (L.) American cockroach Blattodea Blattidae Periplaneta australasiae (F) Australian cockroach Blattodea Blattidae Periplaneta brunnea Burm. brown cockroach Blattodea Blattidae Petrobia latens (Mull.) brown wheat mite Acari Tetranychidae US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 57
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Petrova albicapitana (Bsk.) northern pitch twig Lepidoptera Tortricidae moth Petrova Comstockiana (Fern.) pitch twig moth Lepidoptera Tortricidae Phenacoccus aceris (Sign.) apple mealybug Homoptera Pseudococcidae Phenacocci is gossypii T. & C. Mexican mealybug Homoptera Pseudococcidae Pheosia rimosa Pack. false hornworm Lepidoptera Notodontidae Phigalia titea (Cram.) spiny looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Philaenus splinarius (L.) meadow Spittlebug Homoptera Cercopidae Philoeosinus canadensis Swaine northern cedar bark Coleoptera Scolytidae beetle Phloeosini is punctatus LeC. western cedar bark Coleoptera Scolytidae beetle Phloeotribus liminaris (Harr.) peach bark beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae Phobetron pithecium (J. E. Smith) hag moth Lepidoptera Limacodidae Pholisora catullus (F) common Sooty wing Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Phormia regina (Meig.) black blow fly Diptera Caliphoridae Phorodon humuli (Schr.) hop aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Phragmatobia assimilans WIk. dusky red tiger moth Lepidoptera Arctiidae Phragmatobia fitliginosa rubricosa ruby tiger moth Lepidoptera Arctiidae (Harr.) Phratorap. purpurea Brown aspen skeletonizer Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Phthorimaea operculella (Zell.) potato tuberworm Lepidoptera Gelechiidae Phyciodes batesii (Reak.) awny crescent Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Phyciodes selenis (Kby.) northern pearl Lepidoptera Nymphalidae crescent Phyllobius intrusus Kono arborvitae weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Phyllobius oblongus (L.) European Snout beetle Coleoptera Curculionidae Phyllocnistis populiella Cham. aspen serpentine Lepidoptera Lyonetiidae eafminer Phylocolpa bozemani (Cooley) poplar leaffolding Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae sawfly Phylocolpa populeia (Ross) poplar edgefolding Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae sawfly Phyllodesma americana (Harr.) appet moth Lepidoptera Lasiocampidae Phyllonorycter apparella (H.-S.) aspen leafblotch Lepidoptera Gracillariidae miner Phyllonorycter blancardella (F.) spotted tentiform Lepidoptera Gracillariidae eafminer Phyllonorycter crataegella (Clem.) apple blotch Lepidoptera Gracillariidae eafminer Phyllonorycter lucetiella (Clem.) basswood Lepidoptera Gracillariidae Squareblotch miner Phyllonorycter lucidicostella esser maple Lepidoptera Gracillariidae (Clem.) eafblotch miner Phyllonorycter nipigon (Free.) balsam poplar Lepidoptera Gracillariidae eafblotch miner Phyllonorycter populiella (Cham.) poplar leafminer Lepidoptera Gracillariidae Phyllonorycter propinquinella cherry blotchminer Lepidoptera Gracillariidae (Braun) Phyllonorycter salicifoliella willow leafblotch Lepidoptera Gracillariidae (Cham.) miner Phyllonorycter tiliacella (Cham.) basswood Lepidoptera Gracillariidae roundblotch miner Phyllonorycter tremuloidiella aspen blotchminer Lepidoptera Gracillariidae (Braun) Phyllophaga fisca (Fro.) northern June beetle Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Phyllophaga futilis (LeC.) lesser June beetle Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Phyllophaga rugosa (Melsh.) rugose June beetle Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Phylloireta albionica (LeC.) cabbage flea beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Phylloireta armoraciae (Koch) horseradish flea Coleoptera Chrysomelidae beetle Phylloireta cruciferae (Goeze) crucifer flea beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Phylloireta pusilla Horn western black flea Coleoptera Chrysomelidae beetle Phylloireta robusta LeC. garden flea beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Phylloireta striolata (F) striped flea beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Physokermes piceae (Schr.) spruce bud scale Homoptera Coccidae Phytobia amelanchieris (Greene) amelanchier twig Diptera Agromyzidae borer Phytobia betulivora Spencer birch cambium miner Diptera Agromyzidae Phytobiasetosa (Loew) red maple cambium Diptera Agromyzidae borer US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 58
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Phytomyza ilicis Curt. holly leafminer Diptera Agromyzidae Phytonemus pallidus (Banks) cyclamen mite Acari Tarsonemidae Pieris napi (L.) mustard white Lepidoptera Pieridae Pieris rapae (L.) cabbage butterfly Lepidoptera Pieridae Pieris rapae (L.) imported Lepidoptera Pieridae cabbageworm Pieris virginiensis (Edw.) West Virginia white Lepidoptera Pieridae Pikonema alaskensis (Roh.) yellowheaded spruce Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae sawfly Pikonema dimmockii (Cress.) greenheaded spruce Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae sawfly Pineus floccus (Patch) red spruce adelgid Homoptera Adelgidae Pineus pinifoliae (Fitch) pine leafadelgid Homoptera Adelgidae Pineus similis (Gill.) ragged spruce gall Homoptera Adelgidae adelgid Pineus strobi (Htg.) pine barkadelgid Homoptera Adelgidae Piophila casei (L.) cheese skipper Diptera Piophilidae Pissodes memorensis Germ. northern pine weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Pissodes rotundatus LeC. Small spruce weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Pissodes striatulus (F.) balsam bark weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Pissodes strobi (Peck) white pine weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Pissodes terminalis Hopping lodgepole terminal Coleoptera Curculionidae weevil Pityoikteines sparsiis (LeC.) balsam fir bark beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae Plagiodera versicolora (Laich.) imported willow leaf Coleoptera Chrysomelidae beetle Plagiognathus obscurus Uhl. obscure plant bug Heteroptera Miridae Planococcus citri (Risso) citrus mealybug Homoptera Pseudococcidae Platycotis vittata (F.) oak treehopper Homoptera Membracidae Plebeius Saepiolus (Bdv.) greenish blue Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Pieroneura brunneicornis Roh. balsam shootboring Hymenoptera Xyelidae sawfly Plodia interpunctella (Hbn.) Indianmeal moth Lepidoptera Pyralidae Plutella xylostella (L.) diamondback moth Lepidoptera Plutellidae Pnyxia scabiei (Hopk.) potato scab gnat Diptera Sciaridae Poanes hobomok (Harr.) Hobomok skipper Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Poanes viator (Edw.) broadwinged skipper Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Pococera aplastella (Hulst) aspen webworm Lepidoptera Pyralidae Pococera asperatella (Clem.) maple webworm Lepidoptera Pyralidae Pococera expandens (WIk.) striped oak webworm Lepidoptera Pyralidae Pococera militella (Zell.) Sycamore webworm Lepidoptera Pyralidae Pococera robustella (Zell.) pine webworm Lepidoptera Pyralidae Podapion gallicola Riley pine gall weevil Coleoptera Apionidae Podisus maculiventris (Say) spined soldier bug Heteroptera Pentatomidae Podosesia Syringae (Harr.) ilac borer Lepidoptera Sesiidae Podosesia Syringae (Harr.) ash borer Lepidoptera Sesiidae Poeciocapstis lineatus (F) ourlined plant bug Heteroptera Miridae Pogonomyrmex Occidentalis western harvester ant Hymenoptera Formicidae (Cress.) Polites mystic (Edw.) ong dash Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Polites peckius (Kby.) Peck skipper Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Polites themistocles (Latr.) awnyedged skipper Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Pollenia rudis (F.) cluster fly Diptera Caliphoridae Polychrysia moneta (F.) delphinium cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Polydrusus impressifions (Gyll.) pale green weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Polygonia comma (Harr.) hop merchant Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Polygonia faintis (Edw.) green comma Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Polygonia graciis (G. & R.) noary comma (CO(8 Nymphalidae Polygonia interrogationis (F.) question mark Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Polygonia progne (Cram.) gray comma Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Polygonia Satyrus (Edw.) Satyr anglewing Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Polygraphits rufipennis (Kby.) oureyed spruce bark Coleoptera Scolytidae beetle Polyphylla decemlineata (Say) enlined June beetle Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Pontania proxima (Lep.) willow redgall sawfly Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Pontania s-pomum (Walsh) willow applegall Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae sawfly Pontia Occidentalis (Reak.) checkered white Lepidoptera Pieridae cabbageworm Pontia Occidentalis (Reak.) western checkered Lepidoptera Pieridae white US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 59
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Pontia protodice (Bdv. & LeC.) checkered white Lepidoptera Pieridae Popiilia japonica Newm. apanese beetle Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Prionoxystus macmurtrei (Guer.) ittle carpenterworm Lepidoptera Cossidae Prionoxystus robiniae (Peck) carpenterworn Lepidoptera Cossidae Prionus laticollis (Drury) broadnecked root Coleoptera Cerambycidae Cre Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.) arch sawfly Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Pristiphora geniculata (Htg.) mountain-ash sawfly Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Pristiphora lena Kinc. ittle spruce sawfly Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Probole amicaria (H.-S.) redcheeked looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Prochoerodes transversata arge maple Lepidoptera Geometridae (Drury) spanworm Prodipiosis mornisi Gagn, eafcurl midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Profenusa canadensis (Marl.) hawthorn leafmining Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae sawfly Profenusa lucifex (Ross) oak leafmining sawfly Hymenoptera Tenth redinidae Profenusa thomsoni (Konow) ambermarked birch Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae eafminer Proserpinus flavofasciata (WIk.) yellowbanded day Lepidoptera Sphingidae sphinx Proteoteras aescuiana Riley maple twig borer Lepidoptera Tortricidae Proteoteras mofatiana Fern. maple shoot borer Lepidoptera Tortricidae Proteoteras willingana (Kft.) boxelder twig borer Lepidoptera Tortricidae Protoboarmia porcelania dashlined looper Lepidoptera Geometridae indicataria (Wilk.) Protophormia terraenovae (Rob.- northern blow fly Diptera Caliphoridae Desv.) Pseudaletia uniptincta (Haw.) armyworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Pseudexentera Cressoniana oak olethreutid Lepidoptera Tortricidae (Clem.) leafroller Pseudexeniera maii Free. pale apple leafroller Lepidoptera Tortricidae Pseudococcus Comstocki (Kuw.) Comstock mealybug Homoptera Pseudococcidae Pseudococciis longispinus (Targ.) longtailed mealybug Homoptera Pseudococcidae Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrh.) grape mealybug Homoptera Pseudococcidae Pseudopitiyophthorits minutissinus oak bark beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae (Zimm.) Pseudopitiyophthorits pubipennis western oak bark Coleoptera Scolytidae (LeC.) beetle Pseudosciaphila duplex (Wilsm.) poplar leafroller Lepidoptera Tortricidae Psila rosae (F) carrotrust fly Diptera Psilidae Psiloconsis cryptolechiella twoleaf tier Lepidoptera Oecophoridae (Cham.) Psiloconsis querciceila Clem. oak leaftier Lepidoptera Oecophoridae Psiloconsis reflexeila Clem. flat leaftier Lepidoptera Oecophoridae Psinidia f. fenestralis (Aud.-Serv.) longhorned Orthoptera Acrididae grasshopper Psoropies equii (Rasp.) Scab mite Acari Psoroptidae Psoroptes ovis (Her.) sheep scab mite Acari Psoroptidae Psorosina hammondi (Riley) appleleaf skeletonizer Lepidoptera Pyralidae Psylla striata Patch birch psyllid Homoptera Psyllidae Psylliodes punctulata Melsh. hop flea beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Pterocomma Smithiae (Monell) black willow aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Pihirus pubis (L.) crab louse Anoplura Pediculidae Pinus clavipes Panz. brown spider beetle Coleoptera Ptinidae Pinus fur (L.) whitemarked spider Coleoptera Ptinidae beetle Pinus ocelius Brown Australian spider Coleoptera Ptinidae beetle Pinus raptor Sturm eastern spider beetle Coleoptera Ptinidae Pinus villiger (Reitter) hairy spider beetle Coleoptera Ptinidae Ptycholoma peritana (Clem.) garden tortrix Lepidoptera Tortricidae Pulex irritans (L.) human flea Siphonaptera Pulicidae Pulvinaria amygdali Ckll. cottony peach scale Homoptera Coccidae Pulvinaria innumerabilis (Rathv.) cottony maple scale Homoptera Coccidae Puto cupressi (Colm.) ir mealybug Homoptera Pseudococcidae Puto Sandini Wash. spruce mealybug Homoptera Pseudococcidae Pyemotes tritici (L.-F. & M.) straw itch mite Acari Pyemotidae Pyralis farinalis L. meal moth Lepidoptera Pyralidae Pyrgus centaureae (Rambur) grizzled skipper Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Pyrrharctia isabella (J. E. Smith) banded woollybear Lepidoptera Arctiidae Pyrrhia umbra (Hufn.) rose budworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 60
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Puadraspidiotis iuglandsregiae walnut scale Homoptera Diaspididae (Comst.) Puadraspidiotis Ostreaeformis European fruit scale Homoptera Diaspididae (Curt.) Puadraspidiotis perniciosus San Jose scale Homoptera Diaspididae (Comst.) Rabdophaga rigidae (O.S.) willow beakedgall Diptera Cecidomyiidae midge Rabdophaga Salicisbatatas (O.S.) willow potatogall Diptera Cecidomyiidae midge Rabdophaga Salicisbrassicoides willow cabbagegall Diptera Cecidomyiidae (Pack.) midge Rabdophaga strobiloides (O.S.) willow pinecone gall Diptera Cecidomyiidae midge Raphia frater Grit. yellowmarked Lepidoptera Noctuidae caterpillar Recurvaria nanella (D. & S.) lesser bud moth Lepidoptera Gelechiidae Reduvius personatus (L.) masked hunter Heteroptera Reduviidae Reticuliterimes flavipes (Koll.) eastern Subterranean soptera Rhinotermitidae termite Reticuliterimes hesperus Banks western Subterranean soptera Rhinotermitidae termite Rhabdopterus picipes (Oliv.) cranberry rootworm Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Rhagoietis Cingulata (Loew) cherry fruit fly Diptera Tephritidae Rhagoietis Cingulata (Loew) cherry maggot Diptera Tephritidae Rhagoietis completa Cress. husk maggot Diptera Tephritidae Rhagoietis completa Cress. walnut husk fly Diptera Tephritidae Rhagoietis fausta (O.S.) black cherry fruit fly Diptera Tephritidae Rhagoletis indifferens Curran western cherry fruit Diptera Tephritidae fly Rhagoietis mendax Curran blueberry maggot Diptera Tephritidae Rhagoietis pomonella (Walsh) apple maggot Diptera Tephritidae Rhaxonycha carolina (F.) Carolina cantharid Coleoptera Cantharidae Rheumaptera hastata (L.) Spearmarked black Lepidoptera Geometridae moth Rhipicephalus Sanginetis (Latr.) brown dog tick Acari Ixodidae Rhizoglyphus echinopus (F. & R.) bulb mite Acari Acaridae Rhopalomyia chrysanthemi (Ahlb.) chrysanthemum gall Diptera Cecidomyiidae midge Rhopalosiphum fitchi (Sand.) apple grain aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) corn leaf aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Rhopaiosiphum padi (L.) oat-birdcherry aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Rhopobota naevana (Hbn.) blackheaded Lepidoptera Tortricidae fireworm Rhyacionia buoiana (D. & S.) European pine shoot Lepidoptera Tortricidae Ol Rhyacionia busckana Heinr. red pine shoot borer Lepidoptera Tortricidae Rhyacionia frustrana (Comst.) Nantucket pine tip Lepidoptera Tortricidae Ol Rhyacionia granti Miller jack pine shoot borer Lepidoptera Tortricidae Rhyacionia rigidana (Fern.) pitch pine tip moth Lepidoptera Tortricidae Rhyacionia Sonia Miller yellow jack pine Lepidoptera Tortricidae shoot borer Rhynchaenus pallicornis (Say) apple flea weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Rhynchaenus testaceus (Mull.) birch and alder flea Coleoptera Curculionidae weevil Rhyzopertha dominica (F) esser grain borer Coleoptera Bostrichidae Ribautiana tenerrima (H.-S.) bramble leafhopper Homoptera Cicadellidae Saissetia coffeae (WIk.) hemispherical scale Homoptera Coccidae Saperda calcarata Say poplar borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Saperda candida F. Saskatoon borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Saperda candida F. roundheaded Coleoptera Cerambycidae appletree borer Saperda tridentata Oliv. elm borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Saperda vestita Say inden borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Sarcophaga aldrichi Park. arge flesh fly Diptera Sarcophagidae Sarcopies scabiei (DeG.) itch mite Acari Sarcoptidae Satyrium acadicum (Edw.) Acadian hairstreak Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Satyrium calanus (Hbn.) banded hairstreak Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Satyrium caryaevorum (McD.) hickory hairstreak Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Satyrium edwardsii (G. & R.) Edwards hairstreak Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Satyrium liparops (LeC.) striped hairstreak Lepidoptera Lycaenidae US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 61
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Satyrodes eurydice (Johan.) eyed brown Lepidoptera Satyridae Schinia florida (Gn.) primrose moth Lepidoptera Noctuidae Schizaphis graminum (Rond.) greenbug Homoptera Aphidiidae Schizoiachnus piniradiatae (Dav.) woolly pineneedle Homoptera Aphidiidae aphid Schizura concinna (J. E. Smith) redhumped caterpillar Lepidoptera Notodontidae Schizura ipomoeae Dbly. oak-maple humped Lepidoptera Notodontidae caterpillar Schizura unicornis (J. E. Smith) unicorn caterpillar Lepidoptera Notodontidae Sciopithes obscurus Horn obscure root weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Scoliopteryx libatrix (L.) herald moth Lepidoptera Noctuidae Scolytus mali (Bech.) arger shothole borer Coleoptera Scolytidae Scolytus multistriatus (Marsh.) European elm bark Coleoptera Scolytidae beetle Scolytus quadrispinostis Say hickory bark beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae Scolytus rugliostis (Mull.) shothole borer Coleoptera Scolytidae Scolytus isligae (Swaine) hemlock engraver Coleoptera Scolytidae Scolytus timispinostis LeC. Douglas-fir engraver Coleoptera Scolytidae Scolytus ventralis LeC. ir engraver Coleoptera Scolytidae Scudderia furcata B. von W. orktailed bush Grylloptera Tettigoniidae katydid Scutigerella immaculata (Newp.) garden Symphylan Symphyla Scutigerellidae Semanoints lignetis (F) cedartree borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Semanoints litigiostis (Casey) irtree borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Senioihisa granitata (Gn.) green spruce looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Semiothisa ocellinata (Gn.) ocust looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Senioihisa Sexmaculata (Pack.) green larch looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Senioihisa signaria displincia spruce-fir looper Lepidoptera Geometridae (WIk.) Sesia tibialis (Harr.) cottonwood crown Lepidoptera Sesiidae Cre Setoptusionesi (Keif.) red pine needle mite Acari Phytoptidae Sicya macularia (Harr.) twopronged looper Lepidoptera Geometridae Simuium arcticum Malloch northern black fly Diptera Simuliidae Simulium venustum Say whitestockinged Diptera Simuliidae black fly Simuium vittatum Zett. striped black fly Diptera Simuliidae Sinea diadema (F) spined assassin bug Heteroptera Reduviidae Sirex cyaneus F. blue horntail Hymenoptera Siricidae Sirexitiven cuisitivenciis (L.) European blue Hymenoptera Siricidae horntail Sitobion avenae (F) English grain aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Sitodipiosis mosellana (Gehin) wheat midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Sitona cylindricollis (Fahr.) Sweetcover weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Sitona hispidulus (F.) clover root curculio Coleoptera Curculionidae Sitona lineatus (L.) pea leaf weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Sitophilus granarius (L.) granary weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Sitophilus Oryzae (L.) rice weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Sitotroga cerealella (Oliv.) Angoumois grain Lepidoptera Gelechiidae Ol Smerinthus cerisyi Kby. willow sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Smerinthus jamaicensis (Drury) twinspot sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Solenopsis moiesia (Say) thiefant Hymenoptera Formicidae Solenopies capiliatus End. little blue cattle louse Anoplura Linognathidae Spaeiotis clandestina (Harr.) w-marked cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Spaeiotis havilae (Girt.) western w-marked Lepidoptera Noctuidae cutworn Sparganothis acerivorana MacK. maple leafroller Lepidoptera Tortricidae Sparganothis directana (Wilk.) chokecherry leafroller Lepidoptera Tortricidae Sparganothis pettitana (Rob.) maple-basswood Lepidoptera Tortricidae leafroller Speyeria aphrodite (F) aphrodite fritillary Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Speyeria atlantis (Edw.) Atlantis fritillary Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Speyeria cybele (F) great Spangled Lepidoptera Nymphalidae fritillary Sphaerolecanium priinasiri globose scale Homoptera Coccidae (Fonsc.) Spharagemon collare (Scudd.) mottled sand Orthoptera Acrididae grasshopper Sphinx canadensis Bdv. northern ash sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinx chersis (Hbn.) great ash sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinx drupiferarum J. E. Smith wild cherry sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 62
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Sphinx drupiferarum J. E. Smith plum sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinx eremitus (Hbn.) hermit sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinx gordius Cram. apple sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinx kalmiae J. E. Smith laurel sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Sphinx luscitiosa Clem. poplar-and-willow Lepidoptera Sphingidae sphinx Sphinx vashti Stkr. Snowberry sphinx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Spilonota ocellana (D. & S.) eyespotted bud moth Lepidoptera Tortricidae Spilosoma virginica (F.) yellow woollybear Lepidoptera Arctiidae Spodoptera exiglia (Hbn.) beet armyworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) fall armyworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Spodoptera Ornithogali (Gn.) yellowstriped Lepidoptera Noctuidae armyworm Spodoptera praefica (Girt.) western yellowstriped Lepidoptera Noctuidae armyworm Siegobium paniceum (L.) drugstore beetle Coleoptera Anobiidae Stenolophus lecontei (Chaud.) seedcorn beetle Coleoptera Carabidae Steremnius carinatus (Boh.) conifer seedling Coleoptera Curculionidae weevil Stethophyma lineatum (Scudd.) striped sedge Orthoptera Acrididae grasshopper Sthenopis argenteomachiatus alder root borer Lepidoptera Hepialidae (Harr.) Stictocephala bisonia K. &Y. buffalo treehopper Homoptera Membracidae Stictoleptura canadensis Oliv. redshouldered pine Coleoptera Cerambycidae borer Stilbosis ostryaeella (Cham.) ironwood leafminer Lepidoptera Cosmopterigidae Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) stable fly Diptera Muscidae Strauzia longipennis (Wied.) Sunflower maggot Diptera Tephritidae Strobiomyia appalachensis black spruce cone Diptera Anthomyiidae Michelsen maggot Strobiomyia laricis Michelsen larch cone maggot Diptera Anthomyiidae Strobiomyia meanthracina white spruce cone Diptera Anthomyiidae Micheisen maggot Strobiomyia varia (Huckett) tamarack cone Diptera Anthomyiidae maggot Strymon melinus Hbn. gray hairstreak Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Supella longipalpa (F.) brownbanded Blattodea Blattellidae cockroach Symmerista albifrons (J. E. Smith) orangehumped Lepidoptera Notodontidae Oakworm Symmerista canicosta Franc. redhumped oakworm Lepidoptera Notodontidae Symmerista leucity's Franc. orangehumped Lepidoptera Notodontidae mapleworm Symydobius americanus Baker dark birch aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Synanthedon acerni (Clem.) maple callus borer Lepidoptera Sesiidae Synanthedon albicornis (Hy. Edw.) willow stem borer Lepidoptera Sesiidae Synanthedon bibionipennis (Bdv.) strawberry crown Lepidoptera Sesiidae moth Synanthedon decipiens (Hy. Edw.) oak gall borer Lepidoptera Sesiidae Synanthedon exitiosa (Say) peachtree borer Lepidoptera Sesiidae Synanthedon pictipes (G. & R.) lesser peachtree borer Lepidoptera Sesiidae Synanthedon pini (Kell.) pitch mass borer Lepidoptera Sesiidae Synanthedon pyri (Harr.) apple bark borer Lepidoptera Sesiidae Synanthedon Scitula (Harr.) dogwood borer Lepidoptera Sesiidae Synanthedon Sequoiae (Hy.Edw.) Sequoia pitch moth Lepidoptera Sesiidae Synanthedon tipuliformis (Cl-) currant borer Lepidoptera Sesiidae Synetaferruginea (Germ.) rusty leaf beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Syngrapha alias (Ottol.) spruce climbing Lepidoptera Noctuidae cutworn Syngrapha rectangula (Kby.) angulated cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Syngrapha selecta (Wilk.) spruce false looper Lepidoptera Noctuidae Systena blanda (Melsh.) palestriped flea beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Systena frontalis (F.) redheaded flea beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Tabanus ineoia F. striped horse fly Diptera Tabanidae Tachycines asynamorus Adel. greenhouse stone Grylloptera Gryllacrididae cricket Taeniothrips inconsequens (Uzel) pear thrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Tapinoma Sessile (Say) odorous house ant Hymenoptera Formicidae Tarsonentis granarius Lindquist glossy grain mite Acari Tarsonemidae Teiamona tremitiata Ball aspen treehopper Homoptera Membracidae Tenebrio moitor L. yellow mealworm Coleoptera Tenebrionidae US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 63
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Tenebrio obscurus F. dark mealworm Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Tenebroides mauritanicus (L.) cadelle Coleoptera Trogositidae Tenodera aridifolia sinensis Sauss. Chinese mantid Mantodea Mantidae Tetanops myopaeformis (Roder) Sugarbeet root maggot Diptera Otitidae Tethida cordigera (Beauv.) blackheaded ash Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae sawfly Tetramesa hordei (Harr.) barley jointworm Hymenoptera Eurytomidae Tetramesa Secale (Fitch) rye jointworm Hymenoptera Eurytomidae Tetramesa tritici (Fitch) wheat jointworm Hymenoptera Eurytomidae Tetranychus canadensis (McG.) fourspotted spider Acari Tetranychidae mite Tetranychus mcdanieli McG. McDaniel spider mite Acari Tetranychidae Tetranychus urticae Koch twospotted spider Acari Tetranychidae mite Tetraopes tetrophthalmus (Forst.) red milkweed beetle Coleoptera Cerambycidae Tetropium cinnamopterum Kby. eastern arch borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Tetropium parvulum Casey northern spruce borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Tetropium velutinum LeC. western larch borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Tetya bipunctata (H.-S.) shieldbacked pine Heteroptera Pentatomidae Seed bug Thecodipiosis piniresinosae red pine needle midge Diptera Cecidomyiidae Kearby Therioaphis riehmi (Borner) Sweetclover aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Thermobia domestica (Pack.) firebrat Thysanura Lepismatidae Thorybes pyilades (Scudd.) northern cloudy wing Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Thrips nigropilosus Uzel chrysanthemum thrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Thrips simplex (Mor) gladiolus thrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Thrips tabaci Lind. onion thrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Thylodrias contractus Mots. odd beetle Coleoptera Dermestidae Thymelicus lineola (Ochs.) European skipper Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis bagworm Lepidoptera Psychidae (Haw.) Tibicen pruinosa (Say) dogday cicada Homoptera Cicadidae Tinea pellionella L. casemaking clothes Lepidoptera Tineidae moth Tineola bisselliella (Hum.) webbing clothes moth Lepidoptera Tineidae Tipitia paludosa Meig. European crane fly Diptera Tipulidae Tischeria malifoliella Clem. appleleaf trumpet Lepidoptera Tischeriidae miner Tischeria quercitella Clem. oak blotchminer Lepidoptera Tischeriidae Tolype laricis (Fitch) arch lappet moth Lepidoptera Lasiocampidae Tolype veileda (Stoll) velleda lappet moth Lepidoptera Lasiocampidae Tomostethus multicinctus (Roh.) brownheaded ash Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Sawfly Tonymus varians (Wilk.) apple seed chalcid Hymenoptera Torymidae Toumeyelia iriodendri (Gmel.) tuliptree scale Homoptera Coccidae Toumeyelia parvicornis (Ckll.) pine tortoise scale Homoptera Coccidae Trachykele blondeli Marseul western cedar borer Coleoptera Buprestidae Tremex columba (L.) pigeon tremex Hymenoptera Siricidae Trialeurodes vaporariorum greenhouse whitefly Homoptera Aleyrodidae (Westw.) Triboium audax Halst. American black flour Coleoptera Tenebrionidae beetle Triboium castaneum (Hbst.) red flour beetle Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Triboium confusum Duv. confused flour beetle Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Triboium destructor Uytt. arge flour beetle Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Triboium madens (Charp.) European black flour Coleoptera Tenebrionidae beetle Trichiocampus simplicicornis hairy willow sawfly Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae (Nort.) Trichiocampus viminalis (Fall.) hairy poplar sawfly Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Trichiosoma triangulum Kby. giant birch sawfly Hymenoptera Cimbicidae Trichobaris trinotata (Say) potato stalk borer Coleoptera Curculionidae Trichodectes canis (DeG.) dog biting louse Mallophaga Trichodecticae Trichogramma minutum Riley minute egg parasite Hymenoptera Trichogrammatid Tricholochmaea d decora (Say) gray willow leaf Coleoptera Chrysomelidae beetle Tricholochnaea decora carbo Pacific willow leaf Coleoptera Chrysomelidae (LeC.) beetle Tricholochmaea vaccinii (Fall) blueberry leaf beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Trichophaga tapetzella (L.) carpet moth Lepidoptera Tineidae Trichoplusia ni (Hbn.) cabbage looper Lepidoptera Noctuidae US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 64
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Trichordestra legitima (Girt.) striped garden Lepidoptera Noctuidae caterpillar Trigonogenius globitius Sol. globular spider beetle Coleoptera Ptinidae Triseiacusehmanni Keif. pine needle mite Acari Phytoptidae Trisetacus grosmanni Keif. spruce bud mite Acari Phytoptidae Trisetacus grosmanni Keif. fir bud mite Acari Phytoptidae Trogiumptiisatorium (L.) larger pale booklouse Psocoptera Trogiidae Trogiumptiisatorium (L.) deathwatch Psocoptera Trogiidae Trogoderma granarium Everts Khapra beetle Coleoptera Dermestidae Trogoderma inclusium LeC. larger cabinet beetle Coleoptera Dermestidae Trogoderma variabile Ballion warehouse beetle Coleoptera Dermestidae Tropidostepies amoenus Reut. ash plant bug Heteroptera Miridae Typodendron betulae Swaine birch ambrosia beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae Typodendron lineatum (Oliv.) striped ambrosia Coleoptera Scolytidae beetle Typodendron retusum (LeC.) poplar ambrosia Coleoptera Scolytidae beetle Tuberolachnus salignus (Gmel.) giant willow aphid Homoptera Aphidiidae Tvchiuspiciostris (F.) clover seed weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Tvchius Stephensi Schonh. red clover seed Coleoptera Curculionidae weevil Tiphaea sterCorea (L.) hairy fungus beetle Coleoptera Mycetophagidae Typhlocyba froggatti Baker yellow apple Homoptera Cicadellidae leafhopper Typhlocyba pomania McA. white apple Homoptera Cicadellidae leafhopper Tvria jacobaeae (L.) cinnabar moth Lepidoptera Arctiidae Tvroichus casei Oud. cheese mite Acari Acaridae Tvrophagus putrescentiae (Schr.) mold mite Acari Acaridae Udea rubigais (Gn.) celery leaftier Lepidoptera Pyralidae Udea rubigais (Gn.) greenhouse leaftier Lepidoptera Pyralidae Unaspis eutonymi (Comst.) euonymus scale Homoptera Diaspididae Upis ceramboides (L.) roughened darkling Coleoptera Tenebrionidae beetle Urocerus albicornis (F.) blackhorntail Hymenoptera Siricidae Urocerus cressoni Nort. black and red horntail Hymenoptera Siricidae Urocerus gigas flavicornis (F) banded horntail Hymenoptera Siricidae Utetheisa bella (L.) bella moth Lepidoptera Arctiidae Vanessa atalanta (L.) red admiral Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Vanessa cardtii (L.) painted lady Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Vanessa virginiensis (Drury) American painted Lepidoptera Nymphalidae lady Vasates quadripedes Shimer maple bladdergall Acari Eriophyidae mite Vespa crabrogermana Christ European hornet Hymenoptera Vespidae Vespa crabrogermana Christ gianthornet Hymenoptera Vespidae Vesputia germanica (F.) German yellowjacket Hymenoptera Vespidae Vespula maculifions (Buys.) eastern yellowjacket Hymenoptera Vespidae Vespuia pensylvanica (Sauss.) western yellowjacket Hymenoptera Vespidae Wohlfahrtia vigil (WIk.) myiasis fly Diptera Sarcophagidae Wveomyia Smithii (Coq.) pitcherplant mosquito Diptera Culicidae Xanthia togata (Esp.) pinkbarred sallow Lepidoptera Noctuidae Xanthogaleruca luteola (Mull.) elm leaf beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Xanthonia decemnotata (Say) tenspotted leaf beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Xanthoferas quercutsforticorne oak figgall wasp Hymenoptera Cynipidae (Walsh) Xanthotypesospeta (Drury) crocus geometer Lepidoptera Geometridae Xenopsylla cheopis (Roths.) oriental rat flea Siphonaptera Pulicidae Xestia perquinitata (Morr.) gray spruce cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Xestia spp. spotted cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Xestobium rufoviliosum (DeG.) deathwatch beetle Coleoptera Anobiidae Xestobium rufoviliosum (DeG.) knock beetle Coleoptera Anobiidae Xvela minor Nort. pine flower sawfly Hymenoptera Xyelidae Xylotrechus aceris Fisher gallmaking maple Coleoptera Cerambycidae borer Xylotrechus colonus (F.) rustic borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Xylotrechus obliteratus LeC. poplar butt borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Xylotrechus undulatus (Say) spruce zebra beetle Coleoptera Cerambycidae Yponomeutia cognatella Hbn. euonymus webworm Lepidoptera Yponomeutidae Yponomeuta malinella Zell. apple ermine moth Lepidoptera Yponomeutidae Ypsolopha dentella (F.) European Lepidoptera Plutellidae honeysuckle leafroller US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 65
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INSECTS SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION English Common Scientific Name Name Order Family Zale heiata (Sm.) white pine false Lepidoptera Noctuidae ooper Zale lunifera (Hbn.) pine false looper Lepidoptera Noctuidae Zaie metaioides McD. jack pine false looper Lepidoptera Noctuidae Zale minerea (Gn.) arge false looper Lepidoptera Noctuidae Zale undularis (Drury) ocust false looper Lepidoptera Noctuidae Zaraea inflata Nort. honeysuckle Sawfly Hymenoptera Cimbicidae Zeiraphera canadensis Mut. & spruce bud moth Lepidoptera Tortricidae Free. Zeiraphera fortunana (Kft.) yellow spruce Lepidoptera Tortricidae budworm Zeiraphera improbana (Wilk.) arch needleworm Lepidoptera Tortricidae Zeiraphera unfortunana Powell purplestriped Lepidoptera Tortricidae shootworm Zeileria hainbachi Bsk. pine needle Lepidoptera Yponomeutidae sheathminer Zeugophora scutellaris Suffr. cottonwood Coleoptera Chrysomelidae eafmining beetle Zeuzera pyrina (L.) eopard moth Lepidoptera Cossidae Zonosemata electa (Say) pepper maggot Diptera Tephritidae Zooternopsis anguisticollis Pacific dampwood soptera Termopsidae (Hagen) ermite Zophodia grossulariella (Hbn.) gooseberry fruitworm Lepidoptera Pyralidae Zygogramma exclamationis (F) Sunflower beetle Coleoptera Chrysomelidae
0349 For purposes of simplicity, the term “insect' shall be 0353 “Disablement is an effect wherein insects are used through out this application; however, it should be mobility-impaired such that their mobility is reduced as com understood that the term “insect” refers, not only to insects, pared to insects that have not been exposed to the composi but also to arachnids, larvae, and like invertebrates. Also for tion. In some embodiments, disablement is an effect wherein purposes of this application, the term “insect control' shall at least about 75% of insects are mobility-impaired such that refer to having a repellant effect, a pesticidal effect, or both. their mobility is reduced as compared to insects that have not 0350 “Target pest” refers to the organism that is the sub been exposed to the composition. In some embodiments, ject of the insect control effort. disablement is an effect wherein at least about 90% of insects 0351) “Repellant effect” is an effect wherein more insects are mobility-impaired such that their mobility is reduced as are repelled away from a host or area that has been treated compared to insects that have not been exposed to the com with the composition than a control host or area that has not position. In some embodiments, disablement can be caused been treated with the composition. In some embodiments, by a disabling effect at the cellular or whole-organism level. repellant effect is an effect wherein at least about 75% of 0354 Embodiments of the invention can be used to control insects are repelled away from a host or area that has been parasites. As used herein, the term "parasite' includes para treated with the composition. In some embodiments, repel sites, such as but not limited to, protozoa, including intestinal lant effect is an effect wherein at least about 90% of insects protozoa, tissue protozoa, and blood protozoa. Examples of are repelled away from a host or area that has been treated intestinal protozoa include, but are not limited to: Entamoeba with the composition. hystolytica, Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium muris, and 0352 “Pesticidal effect is an effect wherein treatment Cryptosporidium parvum. Examples of tissue protozoa with a composition causes at least about 1% of the insects to include, but are not limited to: Trypanosomatida gambiense, die. In this regard, an LC to LCoo (lethal concentration) or Trypanosomatida rhodesiense, Trypanosomatida crusi, an LD to LDoo (lethal dose) of a composition will cause a Leishmania mexicana, Leishmania braziliensis, Leishmania pesticidal effect. In some embodiments, the pesticidal effect tropica, Leishmania donovani, Toxoplasma gondii, and Tri is an effect wherein treatment with a composition causes at chomonas vaginalis. Examples of blood protozoa include, but least about 5% of the exposed insects to die. In some embodi are not limited to Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, ments, the pesticidal effect is an effect whereintreatment with Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium falciparum. Histo a composition causes at least about 10% of the exposed monas meleagridis is yet another example of a protozoan insects to die. In some embodiments, the pesticidal effect is an parasite. effect wherein treatment with a composition causes at least 0355 As used herein, the term “parasite' further includes, about 25% of the insects to die. In some embodiments the but is not limited to: helminthes or parasitic worms, including pesticidal effect is an effect wherein treatment with a compo nematodes (round worms) and platyhelminthes (flat worms). sition causes at least about 50% of the exposed insects to die. Examples of nematodes include, but are not limited to: animal In some embodiments the pesticidal effect is an effect and plant nematodes of the adenophorea class, such as the wherein treatment with a composition causes at least about intestinal nematode Trichuris trichiura (whipworm) and the 75% of the exposed insects to die. In some embodiments the plant nematode Trichodorus obtusus (stubby-root nema pesticidal effect is an effect wherein treatment with a compo tode); intestinal nematodes of the secementea class, such as sition causes at least about 90% of the exposed insects to die. Ascaris lumbricoides, Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm), US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 66
Ancylostoma duodenale (hookworm), Necator americanus intestinal flukes, such as Heterophyes heterophyes; and lung (hookworm), and Strongyloides Stercoralis; and tissue nema flukes such as Paragonimus westermani. Examples of plath todes of the secementea class, such as Wuchereria bancrofti eminthes further include, but are not limited to: Cestodes (Filaria bancrofti) and Dracunculus medimensis (Guinea (tapeworms), including Taenia solium, Taenia saginata, worm). Examples of plathyeminthes include, but are not lim Hymenolepis nana, and Echinococcus granulosus. ited to: Trematodes (flukes), including blood flukes, such as Schistosoma mansoni (intestinal Schistosomiasis), Schisto 0356. Furthermore, the term “parasite” further includes, Soma haematobium, and Schistosoma japonicum; liver but is not limited to those organisms and classes of organisms flukes, such as Fasciola hepatica, and Fasciola gigantica; listed in the following table: TABLE 6
PARASITES SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION Parasite (Genus) (Species) Context Protozoa (Sub-groups: rhizopods, flagellates, ciliate, sporozoans) Entamoeba coi Example of gut rhizopod that can Switch from dispar commensal to parasite depending on circumstances. histolytica Several species are found in humans. E. histolytica gingivais is the pathogen responsible for amoebiasis (which includes amoebic dysentery and amoebic liver abscesses). Baiantidium coi Example of parasitic ciliate and Zoonosis Giardia intensiinalis Example of water-borne flagellate and Zoonosis iambia Trichomonas vaginalis Example of gut flagellate in birds. Venereally transmitted flagellate causing abortion & infertility Histomonas medeagridis Example of a parasite transmitted by another parasite - Heterakis Trypanosoma avit in Example of a venerally transmitted flagellate brucei critzi equiperdun evanasi vivax Eineria acervuina Apicomplexan parasite responsible for the poultry brunetti disease coccidiosis. Used to illustrate the basic jenezi characteristics of the coccidian direct lifecycle. maxina Ovine, bovine & rabbit coccidiosis mentioned but nextrix not by species. teneia Siedae medeagridis Isospora beii Mentioned as the dogficatipig equivalent of Eimeria felis Canis Cyclospora Cayetanensis Traveler's Diarrhea. Cryptosporidium parvin Of the Phylum Apicomplexa and causes a diarrheal hominis illness called cryptosporidiosis. Example of an Canis important water borne Zoonosis. felis hominis medeagridis miris Sarcocystis cruzi Used to illustrate the basic characteristics of the hominis coccidian indirect lifecycle. Can happen when miris undercooked meat is ingested. Symptoms include diarrhea, which may be mild and transient or severe and life threatening. Toxoplasma gondii The definitive host is the cat, but the parasite can be carried by the vast majority of warm-blooded animals, including humans. The causative agent of toxoplasmosis. Neospora Canini in Important pathogen in cattle and dogs. Highly transmissible with some herds having up to 90% prevalence. Causes abortions. Babesia major Example of tick-borne protozoa, responsible for microti causing Texas Fever. divergens duncani gibsoni Piasmodium falcipartin Example of an endemic insect borne protozoan. vivax Causative agent of malaria. ovale US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 67
TABLE 6-continued
PARASITES SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION malariae knowiesi gigioi Leishmania aethiopica Example of insect borne protozoan that lives inside donovani host macrophages major mexicana tropica braziliensis Trematodes
Fascioia hepatica Also known as the common liver fluke it is a magna parasitic flatworm of phylum Platyhelminthes that gigantica infects liver of a various mammals, including man. jacksoni The disease caused by the fluke is called fascioliasis (also known as fasciolosis). F. hepatica is world wide distributed and causes great economic losses in sheep and cattle. Dicrocoelium dendriticum The Lancet liver fluke is a parasite fluke that tends to live in cattle or other grazing mammals. Schistosoma mansoni Commonly known as blood-flukes and bilharzia, japonictim cause the most significant infection of humans by mekongi flatworms. Considered by the World Health intercaiatum Organization as second in importance only to haematobium malaria. Cestodes
Taenia crassiceps Example of tapeworms with humans as natural pisifornis definite hosts but with implications for Zoonoses and Saginata meat inspection Solium Dipylidium Canini in Also called the cucumber tapeworm or the double pore tapeworm, it infects organisms afflicted with leas, including canids, felids, and pet-owners, especially children. Echinococcus granulosis includes six species of cyclophyllid tapeworms. miitiiocularis infection with Echinococcus results in hydatid Shiqiticits disease, also known as echinococcosis. Nematodes Aphelenchoides fiagariae Foliar nematodes are plant parasitic roundworms ritzemabosi which area widespread problem for the ornamental besseyi. and nursery industries. Heterodera Soybean cyst nematode. Giobodera Soianacearum Potato cyst nematode. virginiae tabacum Nacobbus dorsais False Root-knot. Pratylenchus brachurus Brown rootrot. penetrans Dity lenchus dipsaci Plant pathogenic nematode which infects the bud and stem. Xiphinema americantin American dagger nematode; plant pathogen. Longidorus Sylphus Attacks mint. Paratrichodorus minor Christie's stubby root nematode. Dioctophyma renaie Giant kidney worm; common parasital worm ound in carnivorous animals. Meloidogyne hapia Root-knot nematodes infect plant roots and are incognita one of the three most economically damaging javanica genera of nematodes on horticultural and field crops. Trichostrongylus tenius Used as a basic nematode lifecycle Ostertagia Highlights impact of larval development in or Teiadorsagia abomasum wall, differences between type I & II, example of seasonally-induced hypobiosis Nematodirus Example of nematode developing in the gutlumen, example of nematode with critical hatching conditions Haemonchus Example of blood-feeding nematode Cooperia Distinctive coiled nematode of ruminants Trichtiris Distinctive whip-like nematode of ruminants Ascaris Example of hepato-trachael migratory nematode Parascaris important equine nematode Oxyuris Distinctive pin-worm of equines US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 68
TABLE 6-continued
PARASITES SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION Toxascaris Example of non-migratory ascarid of dogs & cats referred forward to the migratory Toxocara sp Toxocara Example of complex migratory nematode with hypobiotic larval stages, complex biochemical interactions between host & parasite, congenital infections, vertical transmission, Zoonosis, reproductive-related hypobiosis, Comparison with T. Catti, refs back to non-migratory Toxascaris Trichinelia Example of hypobiotic larvae, no external stages, Zoonosis Oesophagostomim Example of strongyle of ruminants with extensive cuticular ornamentation and nodule formation on gut wall Chabertia Example of strongyle of ruminants with large buccal capsule as adaptation to tissue feeding CyathoStones Horse colic. or Trichonemes Strongylus vulgaris Blood worm; common horse parasite. Binostontin Example of hookworm of ruminants Uncinaria Example of canineffeline “northern hookworm Ancylostoma Example of potential emerging hookworm related o climate change?behaviour Dictyocatiitis Basic lungworm direct lifecycle, vaccination using irradiated larvae Metastrongylus Lungworm with indirect lifecycle, used to reinforce concepts of transport, paratenic & intermediate host using earthworm as example Parafilaria Example of filarial worm, example of insect-borne parasite that does not involve a blood-feeding Wector Dirofiairia Example of filarial worm transmitted by blood eeding vector, distribution limited by that of vector, potential impact of climate change on distribution Fungi Cercospora zeae-maydis Etiological agent of grey leaf spot in cereal plants. Ustilago maydis Etiological agent of corn Smut disease of maize. Magnaporihe grisea Most significant disease affecting rice cultivation; rice blast. Bipolaris oryzae Brown spot can infect both seedlings and mature plants.
Parasite Context
Acarina - Mites and Ticks Psoroptic mites - Sheep scab aetiology and control. Topology of infestation in relation to Psoropies ovis, skin histology. Chorioptes Sarcoptic mites - Causation of mange, hyperSensitivity and pruritus. Topology of Sarcopies, infestation in relation to skin histology. Knemidocopies Demodectic mites - Causation of demodecosis. Topology of infestation in relation to Demodex, histology of skin. Aesthetic and Zoonotic problems with Cheyletiella. Trombiculia, Cheyletiella Dermanyssid mites - Nature of infestation as micro-predator. Importance to poultry industry. Dermanyssus, Control by hygiene and pesticides. Ornithonyssus Ixodes ricinus Vector of agents of babesiosis, tick borne fever, louping ill and Lyme disease. Lice and Fleas Linognathus and Example of sessile ectoparasites with incomplete metamorphosis causing Haematopini is sp. stress and hide damage. Example of blood feeding anopluran lice. Trichodecies and Lice problems in Small companion animals caused by chewing lice. Role Felicoia as intermediate host of Dipylidium tapeworm. Lipet truts, Two families of chewing lice on birds. All bird lice are chewing lice Cliciotogaster, causing irritation and production losses. Menopon Ctenocephalides felis CatDog flea; one of the most abundant and widespead fleas in the world. and C. canis US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 69
TABLE 6-continued
PARASITES SUBJECT TO CONTROL BY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION Ceratophyllus and Parasitizes mainly rodents and birds. Echidnophaga Flies Muscid flies importance of flies with sponging mouthparts a nuisance leading to production losses in dairy cattle and as mechanical vectors of pathogens Such as Moraxella bacteria. Haematobia and Horn fly; H. irritans is a bloodsucking fly dangerous to livestock. Stomoxys Tabanid flies Examples of biting stress caused by flies with complex slashing and sponging blood feeding mouthparts. Example of life cycle of flies with complete metamorphosis. Meiophagus Ovinits Louse flies or keds; obligate parasite of mammals and birds - can serve as the vector of pigeon malaria. Culicoides midges Example of how flies act as vectors. Mosquitoes Vectors of viral, protozoal and nematode pathogens. Phiebotomus sand Vector of Leishmania protozoa. flies Lucia cuprina Example of facultative myiasis - blowfly strike. blowfly Hypoderma bovis Example of obligate myiasis - warble fly. Example of low reproduction? high Survival system. Gasterophilus and Ilustration of these forms of myiasis. Oestrus bois
0357 Embodiments of the invention can be used to pre vent or treat the following parasite hosts: TABLE 7
PARASITE HOSTS Fungal Diseases afflicting Canola (Brassica rapa) Alternaria black spot = Alternaria brassicae, Alternaria brassicicoia Dark pod spot (UK) Alternaria japonica = Alternaria raphani Anthracnose Colleiotrichtim gloeosporioides, Glomerella Cingulata teleomorph Colietotrichum higginsianum Black leg = stem canker (UK) Leptosphaeria machians Phoma ingam anamorph Black mold rot Rhizopus stolonifer Black root Aphanomyces raphani Brown girdling root rot Rhizoctonia Soiani Thanatephorus cucumenis teleomorph Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora brassicicola Club root Plasmodiophora brassicae Downy mildew Peronospora parasitica Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysportim f.sp. Congiitiinans Gray mold Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeiana teleomorph Head rot Rhizoctonia Soiani Thanatephorus cucumenis teleomorph Leaf spot Alternaria alternata Ascochyta spp. Light leaf spot Pyrenopeziza brassicae Cylindrosporium concentrictim anamorph Pod rot Alternaria alternata Cladosporium spp. Powdery mildew Erysiphe polygoni Erysiphe cruciferarum Ring spot Mycosphaerella brassicicola Asteromelia brassicae anamorph Rootrot Alternaria alternata Fusarium spp. Macrophonina phaseolina Phymatotrichopsis omnivora Phytophthora megasperma Pythium debaryanum Pythium irregulare Rhizoctonia Soiani Thanatephorus cucumenis teleomorph US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 70
TABLE 7-continued
PARASITE HOSTS Fungal Diseases afflicting Canola (Brassica rapa) Sclerotium rolfsii Athelia rolfsii teleomorph Scierotinia stem rot Scierotinia Sclerotiorum Seed rot, damping-off Alternaria spp. Fusarium spp. Giociadium roseum Nectria ochroleuca teleomorph Pythium spp. Rhizoctonia Soiani Thanatephorus cucumenis teleomorph Rhizopus stolonifer Sclerotium rolfsii Root gall Smut Urocystis brassicae Southern blight (leaf, root Sclerotium rolfsii and seed rot) Verticilium wilt Verticilium longisporum White blight Rhizoctonia Soiani Thanatephorus cucumenis teleomorph White leaf spot = grey stem Pseudocercosporella capselae = (Canada) Cercosporella brassicae Mycosphaerelia capselae teleomorph White rust = staghead Albugo candida = Albugo cruciferarum (Peronospora sp. commonly present in staghead phase) Yellows Fusarium oxysportin
Cat (Felis catus) Apicomplexia. Apicomplexa: Cyptosporidiurn sp. 0358 Besnoitia sp. (oocysts) 0362. Eimeria alijevi Isospora felis Eimeria apsheronica Isospora rivolta Eimeria arloingi Sarcocystis gigantea (sporocysts) Eimeria Capralis Sarcocystis hirsuta (sporocysts) Eimeria Caprina Sarcocystis medusiiormis (sporocysts) Eimeria Caprovina Sarcocystis muris (sporocysts) Eimeria Charlestoni Sarcocystis sp. (sporocysts) Eimeria Christenseni Toxoplasma gondii (cysts) Eimeria hircii Eimeria jolcheievi Toxoplasma gondii (oocysts Eimeria masseyensis Sarcomastigophora: Eimeria ninakohlyakinnovae Eimeria punctata 0359 Giardia intestinalis Eimeria tunisiensis Dog (Canis familiaris) Sarcocystis capracanis (cysts) Toxoplasma gondii (cysts) Apicomplexia. Sarcomastigophora. 0360 Hammondia heydorni (oocysts) Isospora Canis Giardia sp. Isospora Ohioensis Neospora caninum 0363 Horse (Equus cabalus) Sarcocystis arieticanis (sporocysts) Apicomplexia. Sarcocystis Capracanis (sporocysts) Sarcocystis Cruzi (sporocysts) 0364. Eimeria leuckarti Klossiella equi Sarcocystis tenella (sporocysts) Sarcocystis sp. (cysts) Sarcocystis sp. (sporocysts) Man (Homo sapiens) Toxoplasma gondii (cysts) Apicomplexia. Sarcomastigophora. Ciyptosporidium sp. 0361 Giardia intestinalis Goat (Capra hircus) 0365 Isospora hominis US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 71
Plasmodium sp.* Entamoeba coli Entamoeba hartmanni 0366 Toxoplasma gondii (cysts) Entamoeba histolytica Sarcomastigophora. Giardia intestinalis Iodamoeba buetschlii 0367 Chilomastix mesnili Leishmania donovani Dientamoeba fragilis Trichomonas hominis Endolimax nana Trichomonas vaginalis
Fungal diseases afflicting Maize (Zea mays) Anthracnose leafblight Colletotrichum graminicola Anthracnose stalk rot Glomerella graminicola Giomerelia iucumanensis Glomerella falcatum Aspergilius ear and kernel rot Aspergiiitisfia vils Banded leaf and sheath spot Rhizoctonia Soiani = Rhizoctonia microsclerotia Thanatephorus cucumenis Blackbundle disease Acremonium strictum = Cephalosporium acremonium Black kernel rot Lasiodiplodia theobromae = Botryodiplodia theobromae Borde blanco Marasnieilus sp. Brown spot Physoderma maydis Black spot Stalk rot Cephalosporium kernel rot Acremonium strictum = Cephalosporium acremonium Charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina Coricitin ear rot Thanatephorus cucumenis = Corticium Sasakii Curvularia leaf spot Curviliaria clavata C. eragrostidis = C. machtians Cochliobolus eragrostidis Curvularia inaequalis C. intermedia Cochioboius intermedius Curviliaria iunata Cochioboius iunatus Curvularia pallescens Cochliobolus pallescens Curvatiaria Senegalensis C. tuberculata Cochiobolus tuberculatus Didymella leaf spot Didymella exitalis Diplodia ear rot and stalk rot Diplodia frumenti Botryosphaeria festicae Diplodia ear rot Diplodia maydis Stalk rot Seed rot Seedling blight Diplodia leaf spot or leaf streak Stenocarpella macrospora = Diplodia macrospora Downy mildews afflicting Maize (Zea mays) Brown stripe downy mildew Sclerophthora rayssiae Crazy top downy mildew Sclerophthora macrospora = Sclerospora macrospora Green ear downy mildew Sclerospora graminicola Graminicola downy mildew Java downy mildew Peronosclerospora maydis = Sclerospora maydis Philippine downy mildew Peronosclerospora philippinensis = Sclerospora philippinensis Sorghum downy mildew Peronosclerospora Sorghi = Sclerospora Sorghi Spontaneim downy mildew Peronosclerospora spontanea = Sclerospora spontanea Sugarcane downy mildew Peronosclerospora sacchari = Sclerospora sacchari Dry ear rot Nigrospora oryzae Cob, kernel and stalk rot Khuskia oryzae Earrots, minor Alternaria alternata = A. tentiis Aspergilius glaucus A. niger Aspergilius spp. Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeiana Cunninghamelia sp. US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 72
-continued Curvatiaria pallescens Doratomyces stemonitis = Cephalotrichum Stemonitis Fusarium culmorum Gonatobotry's simplex Pithomyces maydicus Rhizopus microsportis R. stolonifer = R. nigricans Scopulariopsis briumpti Ergot Claviceps gigantea Horse's tooth Sphacelia sp. Eyespot Aureobasidium zeae = Kabatiella zeae Fusarium ear and stalk rot Fusarium subglutinans = F moniiforme Fusarium kernel, root and stalk rot, seed rot and Fusarium moniiforme Seedling blight Gibberellafiujikuroi Fusarium stalk rot Fusaritin avenacetim Seedling rootrot Gibbereia avenacea Gibbereia ear and stalk rot Gibbereia zeae Fusarium graminearlin Gray ear rot Botryosphaeria zeae = Physalospora zeae Macrophoma zeae Gray leaf spot Cercospora Sorghi = C. Sorghai Cercospora leaf spot C. zeae-maydis Helminthosporium root rot Exserohilum pedicellatum = Heiminthosporium pedicellatin Setosphaeria pedicellata Hormodendrum ear rot Cladosporium cladosporioides = Cladosporium rot Hormodendrum cladosporioides C. herbarium Mycosphaerelia tassiana Hyalothyridium leaf spot Hyalothyridium maydis Late wilt Cephalosporium maydis Leaf spots, minor Alternaria alternata Ascochyta maydis A. tritici A. Zeicola Bipolaris victoriae = Heiminthosporium victoriae Cochioboius victoriae C. Sativits Bipolaris Sorokiniana = H. Sorokinianum = H. sativum Epicocci in nigrin Exserohilum prolatum = Drechslera prolata Setosphaeria prolata Graphium penicillioides Leptosphaeria maydis Leptothyrium zeae Ophiosphaerella herpotricha Scolecosporiella sp. Paraphaeosphaeria michotii Phoma sp. Septoria zeae S. Zeicola S. Zeina Northern corn leafblight Setosphaeria turcica White blast Exserohilum turcicum = Heiminthosporium Crown stalk rot iticictim Stripe Northern corn leaf spot Cochioboits carbonium Helminthosporium ear rot (race 1) Bipolaris zeicola = Heiminthosporium carbonium Penicium ear rot Penicilium spp. Blue eye P. chrysogenium Blue mold P expanslim P. Oxalicum Phaeocytostroma stalk rot and rootrot Phaeocytostroma ambiguum = Phaeocytosporelia zeae Phaeosphaeria leaf spot Phaeosphaeria maydis = Sphaerulina maydis Physalospora ear rot Botryosphaeria festicae = Physalospora zeicola Botryosphaeria ear rot Diplodia frumenti Purple leaf sheath Hemiparasitic bacteria and fungi Pyrenochaeta stalk rot and root rot Phoma terrestris = Pyrenochaeta terrestris Pythium root rot Pythium spp. Parrhenomanes Pgraminicola US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 73
-continued Pythium stalk rot Pythium aphanidermatum = P butleri Red kernel disease Epicocci in nigrin Ear mold, leaf and seed rot Rhizoctonia ear rot Rhizoctonia zeae Scierotiairot Waitea circinata Rhizoctonia root rot and stalk rot Rhizoctonia Soiani R. Zeae Rootrots, minor Alternaria alternata Cercospora Sorghi Dictochaeta fertilis Fusarium acuminatin Gibbereia acuminata F equiseti G. intricans F. Oxysportin F. pallidoroseum F. poae F. Osei in G. cyanogena F sulphureum Microdochium boileyi Mucor sp. Periconia circinata Phytophthora cactorum P direchsieri P. nicotianae Rhizopus arrhizus Rostratum leaf spot Setosphaeria rostrata = Heiminthosporium Helminthosporium leaf disease, ear and stalk iOSirciitii? rot Rust, common corn Puccinia sorghi Rust, Southern corn Puccinia polysora Rust, tropical corn Physopella pallescens P zeae = Angiopsora zeae Sclerotii in ear rot Sclerotium rolfsii Southern blight Athelia rolfsii Seed rot-seedling blight Bipolaris Sorokiniana B. Zeicola = Helminthosporium carbonum Diplodia maydis Exserohilum pediciliatum Exserohilum turcicum = Heiminthosporium iticictim Fusaritin avenacetim F. citimorum F moniiforme Gibbereia zeae F. graminearum Macrophonina phaseolina Penicilium spp. Phomopsis spp. Pythium spp. Rhizoctonia Soiani Rhizoctonia zeael R. Zeae Sclerotium rolfsii Spicaria spp. Selenophoma leaf spot Selenophoma sp. Sheath rot Gaettmannomyces graminis Shuck rot Myrothecium gramineum Silage mold Monascus purpureus M. ruber Smut, common Ustilago zeae = U. maydis Smut, false Ustilaginoidea virens Smut, head Sphacelotheca reiliana = Sporisonium holci Sorghi Southern corn leafblight and stalk rot Cochliobolus heterostrophus Bipolaris maydis = Heiminthosporium maydis Southern leaf spot Stenocarpella macrospora = Diplodia macrospora Stalk rots, minor Cercospora Sorghi Fusarium episphaeria F merismoides F. Oxysportin F. poae F. Osei in F. Soiani Nectria haematococca Firicincitin US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 74
-continued Mariannaea elegans Mucor spp. Rhopographits zeae Spicaria spp. Storage rots Aspergilius spp. Penicilium spp. and other fungi Tar spot Phyllachora maydis Trichoderma earrot and root rot Trichoderma viride = T. lignorum Hypocreasp. White ear rot, root and stalk rot Stenocarpella maydis = Diplodia zeae Yellow leafblight Ascochyta ischaemi Phyllosticta maydis Mycosphaerella zeae-maydis Zonate leaf spot Gloeocercospora Sorghi Nematodes afflicting Maize (Zea mays) Awl Dolichodorus spp., D. heterocephalus Bulb and Dity lenchus dipsaci Stein Burrowing Radopholus similis Cyst Heterodera avenae H. zeae Punctodera chaicoensis Dagger Xiphinema spp. X. americanum X. mediterraneum False root Nacobbus dorsais knot Lance, Hoplolaimus columbus Columbia 8CC. Hoplolaint is spp. H. galeatus Lesion Pratylenchus spp., P. brachyurus, P. crenatus, Phexincisus, P. neglectus P. penetrans, P scribneri, P thornei, P zeae Needle Longidorus spp. L. breviannitiatus Ring Criconemella spp. C. ornata Root-knot Meloidogyne spp. M. Chitwoodi M. incognita M.javanica Spiral Helicotylenchus spp. Sting Belonoiaint is spp. B. longicaudatus Stubby-root Paratrichodorus spp. P. Christiei P. minor Putinisticit is actitiis Trichodorus spp. Stunt Tvlenchorhynchus dubius
Mouse (Mus musculus) Eimeria bovis Eimeria brasiliensis Apicomplexia. Eimeria bukidnonensis 0368 Hepatozoon musculi Eimeria Canadensis Sarcocystis muris (cysts) Eimeria cylindrica Eimeria ellipsoidalis Sarcomastigophora. Eimeria subspherica 0369 Giardia intestinalis Eimeria wyomingensis Giardia muris Eineria Zurnii
Ox Isospora sp. 0370 (Bos tarus) 0372 Neospora caninum Sarcocystis Cruzi (cysts) Apicomplexia. Sarcocystis hirsuta (cysts) Theileria Orientalis Ctyptosporidium sp. Sarcomastigophora: 0371 Eimeria alabamensis Eimeria auburnensis 0373 Tritrichomonas foetus US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 75
Ciliophora: Eimeria petforans 0374 Balantidium coli Eimeria pyriformis Pig (Sus scrofa) Eimeria Stiedae Apicomplexa: Hepatozoon cuniculi Sarcocystis sp. (cysts) Ctyptosporidium sp. Toxoplasma gondii (cysts) 0375 Eimeria cerdonis Eimeria debliecki Rice (Oryza sativa) Eimeria neodebliecki Eimeria porci Fungal diseases afflicting Rice Eimeria scabs Eimeria suis Aggregate sheath spot Ceratobasidium oryzae-Saiivae ISOspora Suis Rhizoctonia oryzae-Saiivae Black kernel Curvularia iunata Sarcocystis sp. (cysts) Cochioboius iunatus Toxoplasma gondii (cysts) Blast (leaf, neck rotten neck, Pyricularia grisea = nodal and collar) Pyricularia oryzae Ciliophora: Magnaporthe grisea Brown spot Cochliobolus miyabeanus 0376 Balantidium coli Bipolaris Oryzae Poultry (Gallus gallus) Crown sheath rot Gaeli mannomyces graminis Downy mildew Sclerophthora macrospora Eyespot Drechslera gigantea Endoparasites: False Smut Ustilaginoidea virens Kernel Smut Tilletia barclayana = Protozoa: Neovossia horrida Leaf Smut Entyloma oryzae 0377. Histomonas meleagridis Leafscald Microdochium oryzae = Hexamita meleagridis Rhynchosporium oryzae Narrow brown leaf spot Cercosporalianseana = Cercospora oryzae Eimeria spp. Sphaerulina oryzina Pecky rice (kernel spotting) Damage by many fungi including Helminths: Cochliobolus miyabeanus Curvularia spp. 0378 Ascaridia galli Fusarium spp. Ascaridia dissimilis Microdochium oryzae Ascardidia columbae Sarocladium oryzae and other fungi. Capillaria contorta Rootrots Fusarium spp. Capillaria Obsingata Pythium spp. Capillaria caudinflata Pythium dissotocum Heterakis gallinarum Pythium spinosum Seedling blight Cochliobolus miyabeanus Heterakis isolonche Curvularia spp. Syngamus trachea Fusarium spp. Rhizoctonia Soiani Ectoparasites: Sclerotium rolfsii Athelia rolfsii Sheath blight Thanatephorus cucumenis Mites: Rhizoctonia Soiani Sheath rot Sarocladium oryzae = 0379 Cnemidocoptes mutans Acrocylindrium oryzae Cnemidocoptes gallinae Sheath spot Rhizoctonia oryzae Dermanyssus gallinae Stackburn (Alternaria leaf spot) Alternaria padwickii Lamiosioptes cysticola Stem rot Magnaporthe Salvinii Ornithonyssus Slyvarium Sclerotium oryzae Water-mold (seed-rot and Achiya conspicua Seedling disease) Achlya kiebsiana Fleas: Fusarium spp. Pythium spp. 0380 Ceratophyllus gallinae Pythium dissotocum Echindnophaga gallinacea Pythium spinosum Nematodes, parasitic Lice: Crimp nematode, Aphelenchoides besseyi 0381 Menacanthus stramineus Sille Root-knot Meloidogyne spp. Rabbit (Otyctolagus cuniculus) Root nematode, Hirschmanniella oryzae rice Apicomplexa: Stem nematode, Dity lenchus angustus rice 0382 Eimeria ilavescens Eimeria irresidua Eimeria media Sheep (Ovis aries) US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 76
Apicomplexia. -continued
Ctyptosporidium sp. Rhizoctonia aerial blight Rhizoctonia Soiani Thanatephorus cucumenis 0383 Eimeria ahsata Rhizoctonia root and stem rot Rhizoctonia Soiani Eimeria Crandallis Rust Phakopsora pachyrhizi Scab Spaceioma glycines Eimeria faurei Scierotinia stem rot Scierotinia Scierotiorum Eimeria granulosa Southern blight (damping-off Sclerotium rolfsii Eineria intricate and stem rot) = Eimeria ovinoidalis Sclerotium blight Athelia rolfsii Stem canker Diaporthe phaseolorum Eineria Ovis Diaporthe phaseolorum var. Eimeria pallida caulivora Phomopsis phaseoli Eimeria pama Siemphylium leafblight Stemphylium botryosum Pleospora tarda Eimeria punctata Sudden death syndrome Fusarium Soiani f.sp. glycines Eimeria weybridgensis Target spot Corynespora cassicola Sarcocystis arieticanis (cysts) Yeast spot Nematospora Coryli Sarcocystis gigantea (cysts) Nematodes, parasitic Sarcocystis medusiformis (cysts) Lance nematode Hoplolaimus columbus Sarcocystis tenella (cysts) Toxoplasma gondii (cysts) Hoplolaint is galeatus Hoplolaint is magnistylus Soybean (Glycine max) Lesion nematode Pratylenchus spp. Pinnematode Paraiylenchus projectiis Paraiylenchus tentiicaudatus Fungal diseases afflicting Soybeans Reniform Rotylenchulus reniformis nematode Alternaria leaf spot Alternaria spp. Ring nematode Criconemeia ornata Anthracnose Coileiotrichtim truncatum Root-knot Meloidogyne arenaria Colietotrichum dematium f. truncatum nematode Meloidogyne hapla Glomerella glycines Meloidogyne incognita Coileiotrichtim destructivum Meloidogynejavanica Black leafblight Arkoola nigra Sheath nematode Hemicycliophora spp. Black rootrot Thiela viopsis basicola Soybean cyst Heterodera glycines Chaiara elegans synanamorph nematode Brown spot Septoria glycines Helicotylenchus spp. Mycosphaerelia isoenskaiae Spiral nematode Brown stem rot Phialophora gregata = Sting nematode Belonoiaint is gracilis Cephalosporium gregattin Belonoiaint is longicatidatus Charcoal rot Macrophonina phaseolina Stubby root Paratrichodorus minor Choanephora leafblight Choanephora infundibulifera nematode Choanephora trispora Stunt nematode Putinisticius actitiis Damping-off Rhizoctonia Soiani Tvlenchorhynchus spp. Thanatephorus cucumenis Pythium aphanidermatum Pythium debaryanum Pythium irregulare Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) Pythium myriotylum Pythium ultimum Downy mildew Peronospora manshurica Fungal diseases afflicting Tobacco Drechslera blight Drechslera glycines Frogeye leaf spot Cercospora Soina Anthracnose Colleiotrichum destructivum Fusarium rootrot Fusarium spp. Glomerella glycines Leptosphaerulina leaf spot Leptosphaerulina trifolii Barn spot Cercospora nicotianae Mycoleptodiscus rootrot Mycoleptodiscus terrestris Barn rot Several fungi and bacteria Neocosmospora stem rot Neocosmospora Vasinfecta Black rootrot Thielaviopsis basicola Acremonium spp. Black Shank Phytophthora nicotianae Phomopsis seed decay Phomopsis spp. Blue mold (downy Peronospora tabacina = Phytophthora root and stem rot Phytophthora soiae mildew) Peronospora hyoscyami f.sp. tabacina Phyllosticta leaf spot Phyllosticta soiaecola Brown spot Alternaria alternata Phymatotrichum root rot = Phymatotrichopsis omnivora = Charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina cotton rootrot Phymatotrichum omnivorum Collar rot Scierotinia Scierotiorum Pod and stem blight Diaporihephaseolorum Damping-off, Pythium spp. Phomopsis Soiae Pythium Pythium aphanidermatum Powdery mildew Microsphaera diffusa Pythium ultimum Purple seed stain Cercospora kikuchi Frogeye leaf spot Cercospora nicotianae Pyrenochaeta leaf spot Pyrenochaeta glycines Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysportin Pythium rot Pythium aphanidermatum Gray mold Botrytis cinerea Pythium debaryanum Botryotinia fuckeliana Pythium irregulare Mycosphaerella leaf Mycosphaerella nicotianae Pythium myriotylum spot Pythium ultimum Olipidium seedling Olipidium brassicae Red crown rot Cylindrocladium crotaiariae blight Caionectria crotaiariae Phyllosticta leaf spot Phyllosticta nicotiana Red leaf blotch = Dactuliophora Dactitiochaeta glycines = Powdery mildew Erysiphe cichoracearum leaf spot Pyrenochaeta glycines Ragged leaf spot Phoma exigua var. exiglia = Dactitiophora glycines synanamorph Ascochyta phaseolorum US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 77
-continued -continued Fungal diseases afflicting Tobacco Fungal diseases afflicting Wheat Scab Hymenula afinis = Eyespot = footrot, strawbreaker Tapesia waitindae Fusarium affine Ramulispora herpotrichoides = Sore shin and Rhizoctonia Soiani Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides damping-off Thanatephorus cucumenis W-pathotype Southern stem rot Sclerotium rolfsii T. acuformis Southern blight Athelia rolfsii Rantispora actifornis = Stem rot of Pythium spp. Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides tranplants var. actifornis R-pathoytpe Target spot Rhizoctonia Soiani False eyespot Gibeina cereais Verticilium wilt Verticilium aibo-airum Flag Smut Urocystis agropyri Verticilium dahiae Footrot = dryland footrot Fusarium spp. Nematodes, parasitic Halo spot Pseudoseptoria donacis = Selenophoma donacis Bulb and stem (stem Dity lenchus dipsaci Karnal bunt = partial bunt Tilletia indica = break) Neovossia indica Cyst Giobodera Soianacearum = Leafrust = brown rust Puccinia triticina = Globodera virginiae Puccinia recondita f.sp. tritici Giobodera tabacum Puccinia tritici-diuri Dagger, American Xiphinema americanum Leptosphaeria leaf spot Phaeosphaeria herpotrichoides = Foliar Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi Leptosphaeria herpoirichoides Lesion Pratylenchus brachyurus Stagonospora sp. Pratylenchus penetrans Loose Smut Ustilago tritici = Pratylenchus spp. Ustilago Segettin var. tritici Reniform Rotylenchulus reniformis Ustilago Segettin var. nuda Root-knot Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapia, Ustilago Segettin var. avenae Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne.javanica Microscopica leaf spot Phaeosphaeria microscopica = Spiral Helicotylenchus spp. Leptosphaeria microscopica Stubby-root Paratrichodorus spp. Phoma spot Phoma spp. Trichodorus spp. Phoma glomerata Stunt Merlinius spp. Phoma Sorghina = Tvlenchorhynchus spp. Phoma insidiosa Pink Snow mold = Fusaritim Microdochiim nivale = patch Fusarium nivaie Monographeila nivais Platyspora leaf spot Clathrospora pentamera = Wheat (Triticum spp.) Platyspora pentamera Powdery mildew Erysiphe graminis f.sp. tritici 0384 Blumeria graminis = Erysiphegraminis Oidium monioides Fungal diseases afflicting Wheat Pythium rootrot Pythium aphanidermatum Pythium arrhenomanes Alternaria leafblight Alternaria triticina Pythium graminicola Anthracnose Colietotrichum graminicola Pythium myriotylum Glomerella graminicola Pythium volutum Ascochyta leaf spot Ascochyta tritici Rhizoctonia rootrot Rhizoctonia Soiani Aureobasidium decay Microdochium boileyi = Thanatephorus cucumenis Aureobasidium boileyi Ring spot = Wirrega blotch Pyrenophora seminiperda = Black head molds = sooty molds Alternaria spp. Drechslera campanulata Cladosporium spp. Drechslera wirreganensis Epicoccim spp. Scab = head blight Fusarium spp. Sporobotomyces spp. Gibbereia zeae Siemphylium spp. and other genera Fusarium graminearum Group II Cephalosporium stripe Hymenula cerealis = Gibbereia avenacea Cephalosporium graninet in Fusaritin avenacetim Common bunt = Stinking Smut Tiiietia tritici = Fusarium culmorum Tieiia caries Microdochium nivale = Tiiietia iaevis = Fusarium nivaie Tilletia foetida Monographeila nivais Common rootrot Cochiobolus sativus Scierotinia Snow mold = Snow Myriosclerotinia borealis = Bipolaris Sorokiniana = Scald Scierotinia borea is Helminthosporium sativum Sclerotium wilt (see Southern Sclerotium rolfsii Cottony Snow mold Coprinus psychromorbidus blight) Athelia rolfsii Crown rot = footrot, seedling Fusarium spp. Septoria blotch Septoria tritici blight, dryland rootrot Fusarium pseudograminear in Mycosphaerella graminicola Gibbereia zeae Fusarium graminearum Group II Sharp eyespot Rhizoctonia cereais Gibbereia avenacea Ceraiobasidium cereale Fusaritin avenacetin Snow rot Pythium spp. Fusarium culmorum Pythium aristosporum Dilophospora leaf spot = twist Dilophospora alopectiri Pythium iwayamae Downy mildew = crazy top Sclerophthora macrospora Pythium Oikanoganense Dwarfbunt Tieiia controversa Southern blight = Sclerotium Sclerotium rolfsii Ergot Claviceps purpurea base rot Athelia rolfsii Sphacelia Segetum Speckled Snow mold = gray Typhula idahoensis US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 78
-continued TABLE 8-continued Fungal diseases afflicting Wheat CROPS SUITABLE FORTREATMENT WITH COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF THE INVENTION Snow mold or Typhula blight Tiphatia incarnata Typhula ishikariensis Crop name Botanical name Tiphatia ishikariensis var: canadensis Spot blotch Cochiobolus sativus Blackberries of various Rubus spp. Bipolaris Sorokiniana = species Helminthosporium sativum Blueberry Vaccinium spp. Stagonospora blotch Phaeosphaeria avenaria fisp. triticae Brazil nut Berthoiletia excelsa Stagonospora avenae f.sp. triticae = Breadfruit Artocarpus altiis Septoria avenae fsp. triticea Broad bean, dry Vicia faba Phaeosphaeria nodorum Broad bean, harvested green Vicia faba Stagonospora nodorum = Broccoli Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Septoria nodorum Broom millet Sorghum bicolor Stem rust = black rust Puccinia graminis = Broom Sorghum Sorghum bicolor Puccinia graminis fisp. tritici Brussels sprouts Brassica oleracea var. gennifera Storage molds Aspergilius spp. Buckwheat Fagopyrim escaillenium Penicilium spp. Cabbage (red, white, Savoy) Brassica oleracea var. Capitata and others Cabbage, Chinese Brassica chinensis Stripe rust = yellow rust Puccinia striiformis Cabbage, for fodder Brassica spp. Uredo glumarum Cacao (cocoa) Theobroma cacao Take-all Gaeli mannomyces graminis var. tritici Cantaloupe Cucumis meio Gaeli mannomyces graminis var. avenae Caraway seeds Cartin carvi Tan spot = yellow leaf spot, red Pyrenophora tritici-repentis Cardamom Eiettaria cardamomum Smudge Drechslera tritici-repentis Cardoon Cynara cardiinctiitis Carob Ceratonia Siliqua Tar spot Phyllachoragraminis Carrot, edible Daiict is carota ssp. Saiiva Linochoragraminis Carrot, for fodder Daiict is carota ssp. Saiiva Wheat Blast Magnaporihe grisea Cashew nuts Anacardium occideniaie Zoosporic root rot Lagena radicicola Cassava (manioc) Manihot escuienta Ligniera piorum Castor bean Ricinits communis Olipidium brassicae Cauliflower Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Rhizophydium graminis Celeriac Apium graveolens var. rapacetim Celery Apium graveolens hayote Sechium editie herry (all varieties) Prints spp. 0385 Embodiments of the invention can be used to treat hestnut Castanea Saiiva crops in order to limit or prevent insect infestation. The types hickpea (gram pea) Cicer arietintin hicory Cichorium intybus of crops that can be treated can include, for example, any of hicory for greens Cichorium intybus the following, or the like: hili, dry (all varieties) Capsicum spp. (annuum) hili, fresh (all varieties) Capsicum spp. (annuum) TABLE 8 innamon Cinnamomum vertin itron Citrus medica CROPS SUITABLE FORTREATMENT WITH COMPOSITIONS AND Citroneiia Cymbopogon citrates. Cymbopogon nar METHODS OF THE INVENTION Clementine Citrus reticulata Clove Eugenia aromatica (Syzygium aromaticut Crop name Botanical name Clover for fodder Trifolium spp. (all varieties) Abaca (Manila hemp) Musa textiis Clover for seed (all varieties) Trifolium spp. Alfalfa for fodder Medicago Saiiva Cocoa (cacao) Theobroma cacao Alfalfa for seed Medicago Saiiva Coconut Cocos nucifera Almond Prunus dulcis Cocoyam Colocasia eScienta Anise seeds Pimpinelia animus Coffee Coffea spp. Apple Maius Sylvestris Cola nut (all varieties) Cola acuminata Apricot Prints armeniaca Colza (rapeseed) Brassica naptis Areca (betel nut) Areca Catechii Corn (maize), for cereals Zea mays Arracha Arracacia xanthorrhiza Corn (maize), for sillage Zea mays Arrowroot Marania artindinacea Corn (Sweet), for vegetable Zea mays Artichoke Cynara Scolymis Corn for salad Valerianeia locusta Asparagus Asparagus officinalis Cotton (all varieties) Gossypium spp. Avocado Persea americana Cottonseed (all varieties) Gossypium spp. Bajra (Pearl millet) Pennisettin americantin Cowpea, for grain Vignatinguiculata Bambara groundnut Vigna subterranea Cowpea, harvested green Vignatinguiculata Banana Musa paradisiaca Cranberry Vaccinium spp. Barley Hordeum vulgare Cress Lepidium sativum Beans, dry, edible, for grains Phaseolus vulgaris Cucumber Ciclinissativits Beans, harvested green Phaseolus and Vigna spp. Currants (all varieties) Ribes spp. Beet, fodder (mangel) Beta vulgaris Custard apple Annona reticulate Beet, red Beta vulgaris Dasheen Colocasia eScienta Beet, Sugar Beta vulgaris Dates Phoenix dactylifera Beet, Sugar for fodder Beta vulgaris Drumstick tree Moringa oleifera Beet, Sugar for seeds Beta vulgaris Durra (sorghum) Sorghum bicolour Bergamot Citrus bergamia Durum wheat Triticum durin Betelnut Areca Catechii Earth pea Vigna subterranea Black pepper Piper nigrum Edo (eddoe) Xanthosoma spp.; Colocasia spp. Black wattle Acacia nearinsii Eggplant Soianum melongena US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 79
TABLE 8-continued TABLE 8-continued
CROPS SUITABLE FORTREATMENT WITH COMPOSITIONS AND CROPS SUITABLE FORTREATMENT WITH COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF THE INVENTION METHODS OF THE INVENTION Crop name Botanical name Crop name Botanical name Endive Cichorium endivia Maslin (mixed cereals) Mixture of Triticum spp.; Secale cereale Fennel Foeniculum vulgare Medlar Mespilus germanica Fenugreek Trigonelia foenim-graecum Melon (except watermelon) Cucumis meio Fig Fictis carica Millet broom Sorghum bicolor Filbert (Hazelnut) Corylus avellana Millet, bajra Pennisettin americantin Fique Furcraea macrophylla Millet, bulrush Pennisettin americantin Flax for fibre Lintin itsitatissini in Millet, finger Eleusine coracana Flax for oil seed (linseed) Lintin itsitatissini in Millet, foxtail Setaria itaica Formio (New Zealand flax) Phormium tenax Millet, Japanese Echinochloa escuienia Garlic, dry Aium sativum Millet, pearl (bajra, bulrush) Pennisettin americantin Garlic, green Aium sativum Millet, proso Panicum miliaceum Geranium Pelargonium spp.; Geranium spp. Mint (all varieties) Mentha spp. Ginger Zingiber officinale Mulberry for fruit Morus spp. Gooseberry (all varieties) Ribes spp. (all varieties) Gourd Lagenaria spp.; Cucurbita spp. Mulberry for silkworms Morus aiba Gram pea (chickpea) Cicer arietintin Mushrooms Agaricits spp.; Pietroit is spp.; Volvariela Grape Vitis vinifera Mustard Brassica nigra: Sinapis alba Grapefruit Citrus paradisi Nectarine Prints persica var. nectarina Grapes for raisins Vitis vinifera New Zealand flax (formio) Phormium tenax Grapes for table use Vitis vinifera Niger seed Guizotia abyssinica Grapes for wine Vitis vinifera Nutmeg Myristica fragrams Grass esparto Lygeum spartin Oats, for fodder Avena spp. (about 30 sp.) Grass, orchard Dactylis glomerata Oats, for grain Avena spp. (about 30 sp.) Grass, Sudan Sorghum bicolor var. Sudanense Oil palm Elaeisguineerisis Groundnut (peanut) Arachis hypogaea Okra Abelnoschiis esculenius Guava Psidium guaiava Olive Olea europaea Guinea corn (Sorghum) Sorghum bicolor Onion seed Aium cepa Hazelnut (filbert) Corylus avellana Onion, dry Aium cepa Hemp fibre Cannabis Saiva ssp. indica Onion, green Aium cepa Hemp, Manila (abaca) Musa textiis Opium Papaver somniferum Hemp, Sun Crotaiaria iuncea Orange Citrus Sinensis Hempseed Cannabis Saiva (marijuana) Orange, bitter Citrus aurantium Henequen Agave four crowdes Ornamental plants Various Henna Lawsonia inermis Palm palmyra Borassus flabellifer Hop Huntilus lupitius Palm, kernel oil Elaeisguineerisis Horse bean Vicia faba Palm, oil Elaeisguineerisis Horseradish Armoracia rusticana Palm, Sago Metroxylon Sagit Hybrid maize Zea mays Papaya (pawpaw) Carica papaya indigo Indigofera tinctoria Parsnip Pastinaca Saiiva asmine Jasminum spp. Pea, edible dry, for grain Pistin Saivain erusalem artichoke Heianthus tuberosus Pea, harvested green Pistin Saivain owar (Sorghum) Sorghum bicolor Peach Prunus persica ute Corchorus spp. (over 30 sp.) Peanut (groundnut) Arachis hypogaea Kale Brassica oleracea var. acephala Pear Pyrus communis Kapok Ceiba pentandra Pecan nut Carya ilinoensis Kenaf Hibiscus cannabinus Pepper, black Piper nigrum Kohlrabi Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes Pepper, dry Capsicum spp. (over 30 sp.) Lavender Lavandula spp. (over 15 sp.) Persimmon Diospyros kaki; Diospyros virginiana Leek Aium ampeioprastin: Aium porrain Pigeon pea Caianus Caian (Oil Citrus limon Pineapple Ananas Conostis Lemon graSS Cymbopogon citratus Pistachio nut Pistacia vera Lentil Lens culinaris Plantain Musa Sapientiin Lespedeza (all varieties) Lespedeza spp. Plum Prunus domestica Lettuce Lactuca Saiva var. Capitata Pomegranate Plinica granatin Lime, sour Citrus aurantifolia Pomelo Citrus grandis Lime, Sweet Citrus innetta Poppy seed Papaver somniferum Linseed (flax for oil seed) Lintin itsitatissini in Potato Soianum tuberosum Liquorice Glycyrrhiza glabra Potato, Sweet Ipomoea batatas Litchi Litchi chinensis Prune Prunus domestica LOquat Eriobotrya japonica Pumpkin, edible Cucurbita spp. (over 25 sp.) Lupine (all varieties) Lupinus spp. Pumpkin, for fodder Cucurbita spp. (over 25 sp.) Macadamia (Queensland nut) Macadamia spp. ternifolia Pyrethum Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium Mace Myristica fragrams Quebracho Aspidosperma spp. (more than 3 sp.) Maguey Agave atrovirens Queensland nut See Macadamia Maize (corn) Zea mays Quince Cydonia oblonga Maize (corn) for Silage Zea mays Quinine Cinchona spp. (more than 6 sp.) Maize (hybrid) Zea mays Quinoa Chenopodium quinoa Maize, ordinary Zea mays Radish Raphantis sativus (inc. Cochlearia Mandarin Citrus reticulata armoracia) Mangel (fodder beet) Beta vulgaris Ramie Boehneria nivea Mango Mangifera indica Rapeseed (colza) Brassica naptis Manioc (cassava) Manihot escuienia Raspberry (all varieties) Rubus spp. (over 360 sp.) US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014
TABLE 8-continued 0386. In certain embodiments of the invention, an area can be treated with a composition of the present invention, for CROPS SUITABLE FORTREATMENT WITH COMPOSITIONS AND example, by using a spray formulation, such as an aerosol or METHODS OF THE INVENTION a pump spray, or a burning formulation, Such as a candle or a Crop name Botanical name piece of incense containing the composition, or the like. In certain embodiments of the invention, an area can be treated, Red beet Beta vulgaris Redtop Agrostis spp. for example, via aerial delivery, by truck-mounted equip Rhea Boehneria nivea ment, or the like. Ofcourse, various treatment methods can be Rhubarb Rheum spp. used without departing from the spirit and scope of the Rice Oryza sativa; Oryza glaberrima present invention. For example, compositions can be com Rose Rose spp. Rubber Hevea brasiliensis prised in household products, for example, hard Surface Rutabaga (Swede) Brassica naptis var. napobrassica cleaners, and the like. Rye Secale cereaie Ryegrass seed Lolium spp. (about 20 sp.) 0387 An exemplary dispenser of a system of the present Safflower Carthamus tinctorius invention can deliveran pest control composition to the atmo Sainfoin Onobrychis vicifolia sphere in a continuous manner over a period of time. The Salsify Tragopogon porrifolius exemplary dispenser can include a reservoir for holding a pest Sapodilla Achras Sapota Satsuma (mandarintangerine) Citrus reticulata control composition, and a wick for drawing the composition Scorzonera - black salsify Scorzonera hispanica from the reservoir and releasing the insect control composi Sesame Sesamun indicum tion into the atmosphere. The reservoir can be constructed Shea butter (nut) Vitelaria paradoxia from a material that is impermeable to the pest control com Sisal Agave sisaliana Sorghum. Sorghum bicolor position, for example, appropriate glass, ceramic, or poly Sorghum, broom Sorghum bicolor meric materials can be used. The reservoir can include an Sorghum, durra Sorghum bicolor aperture, which can be sealed or unsealed, as desired. When Sorghum, Guinea corn Sorghum bicolor the exemplary system of the present invention is not in use, Sorghum, jowar Sorghum bicolor Sorghum, Sweet Sorghum bicolor the aperture can be sealed to prevent the release of the pest Soybean Glycine max control composition into the atmosphere. It may be desirable, Soybean hay Glycine max for example, to seal the aperture when the exemplary system Spelt wheat Triticum spelta is being stored or transported. When the system is in use, the Spinach Spinacia oleracea Squash Cucurbita spp. (over 25 sp.) aperture is unsealed, such that the wick can draw the pest Strawberry Fragaria spp. (over 30 sp.) control composition from the reservoir, and release the con Sugar beet Beta vulgaris trol composition through the aperture into the atmosphere. Sugar beet for fodder Beta vulgaris Sugar beet for seed Beta vulgaris 0388. In certain embodiments of the invention, the rate of Sugarcane for fodder Saccharum officinarum release of the composition can be controlled, for example, by Sugarcane for Sugar or alcohol Saccharum officinarum making adjustments to the wick of the dispenser. For Sugarcane for thatching Saccharum officinarum Sunflower for fodder Helianthus annuit is example, the Surface area of the wick that is exposed to the Sunflower for oil seed Helianthus annuit is atmosphere can be altered. Generally, the greater the exposed Sunhemp Crotaiaria iuncea Surface area, the greater the rate of release of the pest control Swede Brassica naptis var. napobrassica composition. In this regard, in certain embodiments, the dis Swede for fodder Brassica naptis var. napobrassica Sweet corn Zea mays penser can include multiple wicks and the reservoir can Sweet lime Citrus innetta include multiple apertures through which the insect control Sweet pepper Capsicum annittin composition can be released into the atmosphere. As another Sweet potato Lopmoea batatas example, the wick can be constructed from a particular mate Sweet sorghum Sorghum bicolor Tangerine Citrus reticulata rial that draws the pest control composition from the reservoir Tannia Xanthosoma Sagittifolium and releases it into the environmentata desired rate, such as, Tapioca (cassava) Manihot escuienia for example, a wick made of wood, a wick made of a synthetic aro Colocasia eScienta fiber, or the like. Tea Camelia Sinensis Tef Eragrostis abyssinica 0389 Another exemplary dispenser of a system of the Timothy Phleum pratense present invention can deliver an insect control composition to Tobacco Nicotiana tabacum a desired area. The dispenser can include a sealed pouch that Tomato Lycopersicon escientiin Trefoil Lotus spp. (about 100 sp.) can be constructed from a material that is impermeable to the Triticale for fodder Hybrid of Triticum aestivum and Secale insect control composition, for example, a metallic foil, a cereale polymeric material, or the like. The pouch can define a Vol Tung tree Aleutrites spp.; Fordii ume for holding the insect control composition. The compo Turnip, edible Brassica rapa sition can be provided in a material disposed within the Vol Turnip, for fodder Brassica rapa ume of the pouch, for example, a sponge, a cloth Saturated Urena (Congo jute) Urena iobaia Vaniilia Vanilla pianifolia with the material, or the like. When it becomes desirable to Vetch for grain Vicia Saiva place the exemplary system into use, the pouch can be Walnut Jugians spp. (over 20 sp.), ep. regia unsealed, exposing the composition for release into the atmo Watermelon Citritius ianatus sphere or for application to a desired area. Wheat Tritictim aestivum Yam Dioscorea spp. (over 120 sp.) 0390. In certain embodiments the insect control composi Yerba mate Ilex paraguariensis tion is provided in a saturated cloth within the pouch, which can be used to apply the control composition a desired area. For example, a desired area can be an animal. Such as a US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014
human, a domestic animal, Surfaces within a dwelling, an For example, a desired area can be an animal. Such as a outdoor living area, or the like. human, a domestic animal, or another animal. 0391. In certain embodiments, the dispenser can further 0396 The following references are incorporated herein by include a hook, allowing the pouch and exposed control com this reference: U.S. Pat. No. 6,610,254 to Furner et al., issued position to be hung in a desired location, such as in a closet or Aug. 26, 2003, entitled “Dual Function Dispenser U.S. Pat. a pantry. No. 6,360,477 to Flashinski et al., issued Mar. 26, 2002, 0392. In certain embodiments, a method of the present entitled “Insect Control Pouch. U.S. Pat. No. 5,980,931 to invention can deliver insect an control composition to a Fowler et al., issued Nov. 9, 1999, entitled “Cleansing Prod desired area. In certain embodiments, a dispenser used with ucts Having a Substantially Dry Substrate. U.S. Pat. No. the method can be constructed from a Substantially planar, 4.320,113 to Kydonieus, issued Mar. 16, 1982, entitled “Pro integral piece of material, having a first side that is coated cess for Controlling Cockroaches and Other Crawling with control composition, and a second side that is not coated Insects. U.S. Pat. No. 4,943,435 to Baker et al., issued Jul. with control composition. The integral piece of material can 24, 1990, entitled “Prolonged Activity Nicotine Patch.” be folded and sealed such that the side coated with the control United States Patent Publication No. 2004/0185080 to Hojo, composition is contained within the volume defined by the etal, entitled “Sustained Release Dispenser Comprising Two sealed pouch. When the pouch is unsealed, the side that is or More Sex Pheromone Substances and a Pest Control coated with control composition is exposed. The Substantially Method, PCT Publication No. WO/2006/061803 to Firmen planar piece of material can be placed in a desired location to ich, etal, entitled “A Device for Dispensing a Volatile Liquid deliver control composition to the atmosphere, or to crawling and Method for its Activation, and PCT Publication No. insects that walk across the material. WO/2004/006968 to Firmenich, et al., entitled “A Device for Dispensing Active Volatile Liquid.” 0393 Another exemplary dispenser of a system of the present invention can deliver an insect control composition to 0397 Treatment can include, for example, use of a oil a desired area. The control composition can be incorporated based formulation, a water-based formulation, a residual for into an appropriate material. In certain embodiments, the mulation, and the like. In some embodiments, combinations composition-containing material can be a material that is of formulations can be employed to achieve the benefits of capable of controlling the release rate of the control compo different formulation types. sition, i.e., controlled-release material, allowing the control 0398 Embodiments of the invention can result in agricul composition to be released into the atmosphere at a desired tural improvements, such as, for example, increased crop rate that can be adjusted by providing controlled-release yield, reduced frequency of application of pest control prod material having appropriate specifications. The controlled uct, reduced phytotoxicity associated with the pesticide, release material can be constructed from an appropriate poly reduced cost or increased value associated with at least one mer. In other embodiments the composition-containing mate environmental factor, and the like. rial does not allow the control composition to be released into 0399. In embodiments of the invention that can reduce the the atmosphere, but rather retains the control composition. An cost of, or increase the value associated with at least one optional casing that is impermeable to the insect control com environmental factor, the environmental factor can include, position can be provided to hold the composition-containing for example, air quality, water quality, soil quality, detectable material until the system is ready for use. When the system is pesticide residue, safety or comfort of workers, collateral ready for use, the casing can be peeled away, exposing the effect on a non-target organism, and the like. composition-containing material. The composition-contain 04.00 Embodiments of the present invention can be used ing material can be placed in a desired location to deliver to control pests by either treating a host directly, or treating an control composition to crawling insects that walk across the area where the host will be located. For purposes of this material, or to deliver the control composition to the atmo application, host is defined as a plant, human or other animal. sphere when a controlled-release material is used, e.g., con The host can be treated, for example, directly by using a trol flying insects. cream or spray formulation, that can be applied externally or 0394. In certain embodiments, the composition-contain topically, when appropriate in light of the specific composi ing material can have a Substantially planar design, appropri tion being used, e.g., to the skin of a human. A composition ate for positioning adjacent a mattress for controlling bed can be applied to the host, for example, in the case of a human, bugs, e.g., Cimex lectularius. A substantially planar design using formulations of a variety of personal products or cos can also be used, for example, as or with a picnic table cloth. metics for use on the skin or hair. For example, any of the In certain embodiments, the composition-containing material following can be used, when appropriate in light of the spe can be used as ground cover for a garden bed or adjacent crop cific composition being used: fragrances, colorants, pig plants to control weeds. In certain embodiments, the compo ments, dyes, colognes, skin creams, skin lotions, deodorants, sition-containing material can take the shape of a bag, and talcs, bath oils, Soaps, shampoos, hair conditioners and styl could be used for trash collection, while controlling insect ing agents. commonly attracted to household garbage or other trash. 04.01 The present invention is further illustrated by the 0395. Another exemplary dispenser of a system of the following examples. present invention can be a Substantially dry sheet containing the control composition, which control composition can be EXAMPLES applied to a desired location upon exposing the cloth to water or an aqueous liquid, e.g., perspiration. In certain embodi 0402 Test compositions are provided, including: a pest ments, the dry sheet containing the control composition can control chemical (selected, for example from Table 1), an dissolve into a cream or gel when exposed to water or an insect control product (selected, for example, from Table 3), aqueous liquid, which can then be applied to a desired area. and a blend selected from Table 9 (below). US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 82
TABLE 9 TABLE 9-continued
BLENDS OF COMPOUNDS BLENDS OF COMPOUNDS
CAS CAS Registry Registry Compounds Number WolfWol Compounds Number WolfWol Wt? Wt Blend 1 LFO (LFO), (IFF) 4.0% 4% Blend 10 LFO (IFF) SO.0% SO.13% D-Limonene S989-27-5 83.0% 82% BSO 8O14-13-9 SO.0% 49.87% (Millennium) Blend 11 Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 S.0% 4.60% Thyme Oil White 3.0% 3% Wintergreen Oil 68-917-75-9 SO.0% 57.80% (Ungerer) Isopropyl Myristate 110-27-O 45.0% 37.60% Lime Oil 410 10.0% 10% Blend 12 d-Limonene S989-27-5 35.0% 28.24% Blend 2 Tetrahydrolinalool 78-69-3 O.80% O.78% Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 S.0% 4.44% FCC Wintergreen Oil 68-917-75-9 60.0% 67.33% sopropyl Myristate 110-27-0 O.80% O.80% Blend 13 d-Limonene S989-27-5 O.0% 9.90% Piperonal (aldehyde) 120-57-O O.80% O.80% Linalool Coeur 78-70-6 4.0% 14.14% Triethyl Citrate 77-93-0 O.60% O.80% Geraniol 60 06-24-1 O.0% 10.30% Linalool Coeur 78-70-6 O.S.6% 0.57% Tetrahydrolinalool 25.0% 24.29% Geraniol 60 106-24-1 O.40% O.41% sopropyl Myristate 29.0% 28.92% Vanillin 121-33-5 O.04% O.05% Piperonal O.0% 9.97% D-Limonene S989-27-5 83.0% 85.5% Vanillin 2.0% 2.48% (Millennium) Blend 14 Methyl Salicylate 98% 9.0% 11.73% Lime Oil 410 Minus 10.0% 10.0% Nat Thyme Oil White 3.0% 3.3% Linalool Coeur O.0% 9.49% (Ungerer) Geraniol Fine 6.5% 6.29% Blend 3 sopropyl myristate 24.0% 23.5% Tetrahydrolinalool 2.5% 11.40% Tetrahydrolinalool 20.0% 19.0% sopropyl Myristate S.0% 14.04% FCC Piperonal (aldehyde) S.0% 4.68% Linalool Coeur 16.0% 15.9% Vanillin 1.0% 1.16% Geraniol Fine FCC 10.4% 10.5% BSO 31.0% 31.92% Piperonal (aldehyde) 8.0% 7.8% d-Limonene O.0% 9.30% Vanillin 1.6% 1.8% Blend 15 Sopropyl myristate S.0% 14.54% BSO 20.0% 21.5% Tetrahydrolinalool 2.5% 11.81% Blend 4 sopropyl myristate 10.8% 9.6% FCC Tetrahydrolinalool 9.0% 7.8% Linalool Coeur O.0% 9.82% FCC Geraniol Fine FCC 6.5% 6.51% Linalool Synthetic 7.2% 6.5% Piperonal (aldehyde) S.0% 4.85% Geraniol Fine FCC 4.7% 4.3% Vanillin 1.0% 1.20% Piperonal (aldehyde) 3.6% 3.2% Mineral Oil S.0% 14.97% Vanillin O.7% O.8% BSO 25.0% 26.66% BSO 27.0% 26.3% d-Limonene O.0% 9.63% Methyl Salicylate 98% 27.0% 33.0% Blend 16 Sopropyl myristate S.0% 14.26% Nat Tetrahydrolinalool 2.5% 11.57% D-Limonene S989-27-5 10.0% 8.8% FCC (Millennium) Linalool Synthetic O.0% 9.63% Blend 5 Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 22.0% 20.6% Geraniol Fine FCC 6.5% 6.38% (Ungerer) Piperonal (aldehyde) S.0% 4.75% Wintergreen Oil 68-917-75-9 38.0% 45.0% Vanillin 1.0% 1.12% Isopropyl Myristate 110-27-0 39.0% 33.4% BSO SO.0% 52.28% Vanillin 121-33-5 1.0% 1.1% Blend 17 Thyme Oil White 39.0% 38.21% Blend 6 D-Limonene S989-27-5 62.5% 56.3% Wintergreen Oil 20.0% 24.79% (Millennium) Vanillin 1.0% 1.11% Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 12.5% 12.4% sopropyl Myristate 40.0% 35.89% (Ungerer) Blend 18 Thyme Oil White 40.0% 39.24% Wintergreen Oil 68-917-75-9 25.0% 31.3% Wintergreen Oil 20.0% 24.82% Blend 7 LFO (IFF) 12.0% 12.94% sopropyl Myristate 8O14-13-9 40.0% 35.94% D-Limonene S989-27-5 9.0% 8.72% Blend 19 Linalool Coeur 78-70-6 S.0% 4.7% (Millennium) Thymol (crystal) 89-83-8 39.0% 40.8% Thyme Oil White 9.0% 9.58% Alpha-Pinene, 98% 8O-56-8 2.0% 1.9% (Ungerer) Para-Cymene 99-87-6 37.0% 34.5% Lime Oil 410 70.0% 68.76% rans-Anethole 418O-23-8 17.0% 18.2% Blend 8 Tetrahydrolinalool 78-69-3 2.40% 2.29% Blend 20 Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 22% FCC (Ungerer) sopropyl Myristate 110-27-0 2.40% 2.35% Methyl Salicylate Nat 68917-75-9 38% Piperonal (aldehyde) 120-57-O 2.40% 2.35% Wintergreen extract Triethyl Citrate 77-93-0 1.80% 2.35% Isopropyl Myristate 110-27-O 39% Linalool Coeur 78-70-6 1.68% 1.66% Vanillin 121-33-5 1.0% Geraniol 60 106-24-1 1.20% 1.21% Blend 21 D-Limonene S989-27-5 62.5% Vanillin 121-33-5 O.12% O.15% (Millennium) Lime Oil 410 70.0% 69.4% Thyme Oil White 12.5% D-Limonene S989-27-5 10.0% 9.70% (Ungerer) (Millennium) Methyl Salicylate Nat 68917-75-9 25.0% Thyme Oil White 8.0% 8.54% Wintergreen extract (Ungerer) Blend 22 Methyl Salicylate 119-36-8 39% Blend 9 LFO (IFF) 80.0% 80.09% Thymol (crystal) 89-83-8 20% BSO 8O14-13-9 20.0% 19.91% Geraniol 60 106-24-1 20% US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 83
TABLE 9-continued TABLE 9-continued
BLENDS OF COMPOUNDS BLENDS OF COMPOUNDS
CAS CAS Registry Registry Compounds Number WolfWol Wt? Wt Compounds Number WolfWol Wt? Wt Isopropyl Myristate 110-27-0 20% Blend 30 Vanilin 121-33-5 O.4% Vanillin 121-33-5 190 Piperonyl Alcohol 495-76-1 2.9% Blend 23 LFO S989-27-5 42.6% Linalool Coeur 78-70-6 5.7% D-Limonene S989-27-5 27.35% Sopropyl myristate 110-27-O 6.8% (Millennium) Tetrahydrolinalool 78-69-3 6.9% Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 30.08% Piperonal (aldehyde) 120-57-0 7.1% (Ungerer) Lime Oil Minus 70.2% Blend 24 D-Limonene S989-27-5 82.52% Blend 31 D-Limonene S989-27-5 27.35% Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 3.28% Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 30.08% Linaloo Coeur 78-70-6 0.57% LFO3 42.57% Tetrahydrolinalool 78-69-3 O.78% Blend 32 Vanilin 121-33-5 O.S9/o Vanillin 121-33-5 O.05% Geraniol 60 106-24-1 4.2% Isopropyl myristate 110-27-0 O.80% Linalool Coeur 78-70-6 5.7% Piperonal (aldehyde) 120-57-O O.80% Tetrahydrolinalool 78-69-3 7.9% Lime Oil Minus 9.99% Sopropyl myristate 110-27-O 8.1% Geraniol 60 106-24-1 O.41% Piperonal (aldehyde) 120-57-0 8.1% Triethyl Citrate 77-93-0 O.80% Triethyl Citrate 77-93-0 8.1% Blend 25 Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 12.38% D-Limonene S989-27-5 27.4% Wintergreen Oil 31.32% Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 30.1% Technical Blend 33 D-Limonene S989-27-5 27.35% D-Limonene S989-27-5 56.30% Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 30.08% Blend 26 Fenchol Alpha 512-13-0 O.01% LFO 42.6% Nonanal 124-19-6 O.02% Blend 34 Stock 10% SLS 3.18% Tocopherol Gamma 54-28-4 O.02% Solution Tenox D-Limonene S989-27-5 4.03% Octanal 124-13-0 O.04% Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 4.43% Terpinene 4 OL S62-74-3 O.08% LFO3 6.27% Camphor Dextro 464-49-3 O.09% Benzyl Alcohol 100-51-6 16.61% Dodecanal 112-54-9 O.10% Sopar M 64742-47-8 20.95% Decanal 112-31-2 O.12% Water 7732-18-5 44.53% GeranylAcetate 105-87-3 O.12% Blend 35 Vanilin 121-33-5 O.07% 2-Methyl 1,3- 30640-46-1, O.26% Geraniol 60 106-24-1 O.62% cyclohexadiene 1888-90-0 Linalool Coeur 78-70-6 O.84% Isoborneo 124-76-5 O.28% Tetrahydrolinalool 78-69-3 1.16% Camphene 79-92-5 O.37% Sopropyl myristate 110-27-O 1.19% Myrcene 123-35-3 O.78% Piperonal (aldehyde) 120-57-0 1.19% Linaloo Coeur 78-70-6 O.84% Triethyl Citrate 77-93-0 1.19% Borneol L 507-70-0 O.89% Stock 10% SLS 3.18% Para-Cymene 99-87-6 1.11% Solution Alpha-Pinene, 98% 8O-56-8 1.33% D-Limonene S989-27-5 4.03% LinallylAcetate 115-95-7 1.79% Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 4.43% Beta Pinene 127-91-3 1.93% Benzyl Alcohol 100-51-6 16.61% Alpha Terpinene 99-86-5 1.93% sopar M 64742-47-8 20.95% Terpinolene 586-62-9 4.33% Water 7732-18-5 44.53% alpha-Terpineol 98-55-5 4.68% Blend 36 D-Limonene S989-27-5 27.35% Citral S392-40-5 7.02% Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 30.08% gamma-terpinene 99-85-4 7.23% LFO3 42.57% Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 9.58% Blend 37 Vanilin 121-33-5 O.S.0% LFO 12.94% Geraniol 60 106-24-1 4.18% D-Limonene S989-27-5 42.12% Linalool Coeur 78-70-6 5.73% Blend 27 Wintergreen Oil 24.82% Tetrahydrolinalool 78-69-3 7.88% Technica Sopropyl myristate 110-27-O 8.08% sopropyl myristate 10-27-0 35.94% Piperonal (aldehyde) 120-57-0 8.09% Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 39.24% Triethyl Citrate 77-93-0 8.11% Blend 28 Vanilin 21-33-5 O.2% D-Limonene S989-27-5 27.35% Piperonyl Alcohol 495-76-1 1.4% Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 30.08% Linalool Coeur 78-70-6 2.9% Blend 38 Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 3.3% sopropyl myristate 10-27-0 3.4% LFO - - 4.4% Tetrahydrolinalool 78-69-3 3.5% Lime Oil Minus 10.0% D iperonal (aldehyde) 20-57-O 3.6%0. D-Limonene S989-27-5 82.3% 0. Blend 39 D-Limonene S989-27-5 8.72% D-Limonene S989-27-5 14.8% Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 9.58% ume Oil Minus 70.2% LFO 12.94% Blend 29 Vanilin 21-33-5 O.2% Lime Oil Minus 68.76% Piperonyl Alcohol 495-76-1 1.4% Blend 40 Vanillin 121-33-5 O.1% Linalool Coeur 78-70-6 2.9% Geraniol 60 106-24-1 1.2% sopropyl myristate 10-27-0 3.4% Linalool Coeur 78-70-6 1.7% Tetrahydrolinalool 78-69-3 3.5% Tetrahydrolinalool 78-69-3 2.3% Piperonal (aldehyde) 20-57-O 3.6% Piperonal (aldehyde) 120-57-0 2.4% Lime Oil Minus 15.2% Triethyl Citrate 77-93-0 2.4% D-Limonene S989-27-5 69.8% Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 8.6% US 2014/0377385 A1 Dec. 25, 2014 84
TABLE 9-continued TABLE 9-continued
BLENDS OF COMPOUNDS BLENDS OF COMPOUNDS
CAS CAS Registry Registry Compounds Number WolfWol Compounds Number WolfWol D-Limonene S989-27-5 9.8% Thyme Oil White 9.59% Lime Oil Minus 69.3% Lime Oil 410 69.35% Blend 41 Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 20.6% Blend 53 Thyme Oil White 5.37% sopropyl myristate 110-27-0 34.3% Lime Oil 410 9.98% Wintergreen Oil 68917-75-9 45.1% LFO 16.31% Blend 42 Vanillin 121-33-5 1.9% D-Limonene S989-27-5 68.34% Piperonal (aldehyde) 120-57-O 7.8% Blend 54 Alpha-Pinene, 98% 8O-56-8 3.8% Geraniol Fine FCC 106-24-1 10.5% Linalool Coeur 78-70-6 6.6% Linalool Coeur 78-70-6 15.8% Soy Bean Oil 8O16-70-4 24.0% Tetrahydrolinalool 78-69-3 19.0% Para-Cymene 99-87-6 28.39% BSO 977O17-84-7 21.5% Thymol (crystal) 89-83-8 37.2% sopropyl myristate 110-27-0 23.4% Blend 55 Para-Cymene 99-87-6 1.90% Blend 43 Alpha-Pinene, 98% 8O-56-8 3.78% Alpha-Pinene, 98% 8O-56-8 4.70% Linalool Coeur 78-70-6 6.63% Trans-Anethole 418O-23-8 18.20% Soy Bean Oil 8O16-70-4 24.03% Thymol (crystal) 89-83-8 34.40% Para-Cymene 99-87-6 28.39% Linalool Coeur 78-70-6 40.80% Thymol (crystal) 89-83-8 37.17% Blend 56 Alpha-Pinene, 98% 8O-56-8 9.46% Blend 44 Alpha-Pinene, 98% 8O-56-8 4.97% Linalool Coeur 78-70-6 9.49% Linalool Coeur 78-70-6 8.73% Para-Cymene 99-87-6 33.18% Para-Cymene 99-87-6 37.37% Thymol (crystal) 89-83-8 47.87% Thymol (crystal) 89-83-8 48.93% Blend 57 Vanillin 21-33-5 2.47% Blend 45 Vanillin 121-33-5 O.32% Piperonal (aldehyde) 20-57-O 9.95% Piperonal (aldehyde) 120-57-O 1.29% Geraniol Fine FCC 13.36% Geraniol Fine FCC 106-24-1 1.73% Linalool Coeur 20.15% Linalool Coeur 78-70-6 2.61% Tetrahydrolinalool 24.23% Tetrahydrolinalool 78-69-3 3.13% Sopropyl myristate 29.84% sopropyl myristate 110-27-0 3.86% Blend 58 Vanillin 1.17% D-Limonene S989-27-5 8.72% Hercolyn D 4.44% Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 9.58% Hedione 6.67% Lime Oil 410 68.76% Piperonal (aldehyde) 7.55% Blend 46 Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 4.44% Dipropylene glycol 9.09% D-Limonene S989-27-5 28.24% (DPG) Methyl Salicylate 67.32% Triethyl Citrate 10.10% Synth Sopropyl myristate 15.10% Blend 47 Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 20.6% Ethyl Linalool 22.91% sopropyl myristate 110-27-0 34.3% Tetrahydrolinalool 22.98% Wintergreen Oil 45.1% Blend 59 Vanillin 1.2% Technical Geraniol 60 9.8% Blend 48 CIK Formula 22.44% Linalool Coeur 13.5% Lemon Grass Oil 22.93% Tetrahydrolinalool 18.5% (ndia Sopropyl myristate 19.0% Castor Oil 54.63% Piperonal (aldehyde) 19.0% hydrogenated-PEO40 Triethyl Citrate 19.1% Blend 49 BSO 4.83% Blend 60 Vanillin 1.2% Thyme Oil White 11.18% Piperonyl Alcohol 9.6% LFO 16.18% Linalool Coeur 19.2% D-Limonene S989-27-5 67.81% Sopropyl myristate 22.9% Blend 50 BSO 977O17-84-7 5.31% Tetrahydrolinalool 23.2% Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 11.59% Piperonal (aldehyde) 23.8% LFO 16.01% Blend 61 Fenchol Alpha O.01% D-Limonene S989-27-5 67.09% Nonanal O.O.3% Blend 51 Vanillin 121-33-5 O.15% Tocopherol Gamma O.O.3% Geraniol 60 106-24-1 1.23% Tenox Linalool Coeur 78-70-6 1.68% Octanal O.06% Tetrahydrolinalool 78-69-3 2.31% Terpinene 4 OL O.11% sopropyl myristate 110-27-0 2.37% Camphor Dextro O.13% Piperonal (aldehyde) 120-57-O 2.37% Dodecanal O.14% Triethyl Citrate 77-93-0 2.38% Decanal O.17% D-Limonene S989-27-5 8.83% GeranylAcetate O.18% 2-Methyl 1,3- O.38% Thyme Oil White 8OO7-46-3 9.71% Sopar M cyclohexadiene 64742-47-8 13.80% Isoborneo O.41% Lime Oil 410 55.17% Camphene O.S.4% Blend 52 Vanillin 121-33-5 O.15% Myrcene 1.14% Geraniol 60 106-24-1 1.21% Linaloo Coeur 1.22% Linalool Coeur 78-70-6 1.66% Borneol L 507-70-0 1.30% Tetrahydrolinalool 78-69-3 2.28% Para-Cymene 99-87-6 1.61% sopropyl myristate 110-27-0 2.34% Alpha-Pinene, 98% 8O-56-8 1.94% Piperonal (aldehyde) 120-57-O 2.34% Linallyl Acetate 115-95-7 2.60% Triethyl Citrate 77-93-0 2.35% Beta Pinene 127-91-3 2.80% D-Limonene S989-27-5 8.72% Alpha Terpinene 99-86-5 2.80%