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Anolis Planiceps (Leaf Anole)
UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Diversity Anolis planiceps (Leaf Anole) Family: Polychrotidae (Anoles and Tree Lizards) Order: Squamata (Lizards and Snakes) Class: Reptilia (Reptiles) Fig. 1. Leaf anole, Anolis planiceps. [http://www.trinidad-tobagoherps.org/Images/planiceps.jpg, downloaded 24 October 2016] TRAITS. Formerly known as Anolis chrysolepis or Norops chrysolepis, the leaf anole measures up to 76mm from snout to vent according (D'Angiolella et al., 2011). The pads of their feet are specialised to help them rest on leaves and trunks (Fig. 1). They have a spotted red patch of skin below theirs jaws, which is extendable, called the dewlap (Fig. 2). The region along the lizard's spine has larger scales than the adjacent areas with those located in the mid-dorsal area being the largest. Along their heads are two prominent ridges as well as ridged (keeled) scales located above the eyes (Fig. 3). The dorsal scales of the leaf anole are several shades of brown while the ventral scales are a pale cream colour; patterns vary greatly within populations (Fig. 4) (Vanzolini and Williams, 1970). Male anoles have longer tails and the females have wider bodies and smaller dewlaps than males (Vitt and Zani, 2011). DISTRIBUTION. Leaf anoles may be found in a relatively wide range from east Venezuela to Guyana, Suriname, Columbia, Trinidad and Brazil (Fig. 5). They are found throughout the island of Trinidad primarily in terrestrial, highly forested areas (D'Angiolella et al, 2011). UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Diversity HABITAT AND ECOLOGY. -
Diversificação Morfológica E Molecular Em Lagartos Dactyloidae Sul-Americanos
MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ZOOLOGIA CURSO DE DOUTORADO EM ZOOLOGIA DIVERSIFICAÇÃO MORFOLÓGICA E MOLECULAR EM LAGARTOS DACTYLOIDAE SUL-AMERICANOS ANNELISE BATISTA D’ANGIOLELLA Belém - PA 2015 ANNELISE BATISTA D’ANGIOLELLA DIVERSIFICAÇÃO MORFOLOGICA E MOLECULAR EM LAGARTOS DACTYLOIDAE SUL-AMERICANOS Tese apresenta ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia do convênio Universidade Federal do Pará e Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, para obtenção do título de doutora em zoologia. Orientadora: Dra. Tereza Cristina Ávila Pires Co-Orientadora: Dra. Ana Carolina Carnaval Belém - PA 2015 “É capaz quem pensa que é capaz.” ii Agradecimento Ao CNPq pela concessão da minha bolsa de pesquisa. A Capes pela Bolsa de Doutorado Sanduiche no exterior. À Teresa Avila-Pires, minha orientadora, por estar sempre disponível para ajudar, escutar e puxar a orelha! A minha co-orientadora Carol Carnaval, por ter me recebido de braços abertos em seu lab e por toda confiança e apoio. A Ana Prudente pelo passe livre à Coleção e sugestões dadas ao trabalho de hemipenis. Ao Tibério Burlamaqui por toda a ajuda com as análises moleculares e momentos de descontração! A todo o pessoal do laboratório de Herpetologia do MPEG pela companhia e troca de ideias, sempre ajudando quando possível. Ao lab de molecular que foi a minha casa nesses últimos quatro anos e a todos que por ele passaram e contribuíram de alguma forma com meu conhecimento, em especial a Áurea, Geraldo, e Joice. Aos meus filhos de quatro patas Pukey e Bingo por me amarem incondicionalmente. A dança, por ser meu refúgio e por não ter me deixado pirar! Ao meu amor, Bruno, por me inspirar diariamente a ser uma pessoa melhor! Por me impulsionar a ir além e por simplesmente existir em minha vida.. -
Leftright Dewlap Asymmetry and Phylogeography of Anolis Lineatus on Aruba and Curaao
bs_bs_banner Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, ••, ••–••. With 7 figures Left–right dewlap asymmetry and phylogeography of Anolis lineatus on Aruba and Curaçao GABRIEL E. A. GARTNER1,2*, TONY GAMBLE3,4, ALEXANDER L. JAFFE1,2, ALEXIS HARRISON1,2 and JONATHAN B. LOSOS1,2 1Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 2Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 3Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA 4Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55455, USA Received 27 March 2013; revised 30 April 2013; accepted for publication 1 May 2013 Anolis lizards exhibit a remarkable degree of diversity in the shape, colour, pattern and size of their dewlaps. Asymmetry, where one side of the dewlap differs in pattern or colour from the other, has only been reported in one species, Anolis lineatus, and then on only one of the two islands from which it occurs. Given the importance of the dewlap in intra- and interspecific signalling, we expanded on previous work by (1) investigating whether the reported asymmetry actually occurs and, if so, whether it occurs on animals from both Aruba and Curaçao; (2) examining whether populations differ in other aspects of their morphology or ecology; and (3) resolving the evolutionary relationships and the history of the two populations. We confirmed the presence of the asymmetrical dewlap on Curaçao and found that the asymmetry extends to populations on Aruba as well. Animals on Curaçao were smaller overall than populations from Aruba with relatively shorter metatarsals, radii, and tibias but relatively deeper heads, longer jaws, and wider and more numerous toepads on fore and hind feet. -
Living World 1995-1996.Pdf
Journal of The Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists' Club 1995-1996 Natura Maxime Miranda in Minimis Published July 1996 UVING WORLD is a published biennially by the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists' Club. All rights reserved. Typesetting by Detta Buch, design and mechanical art by Ichris Industries, 63 School St, Carenage, Republic of Trinidad & Tobago. living World Journal of the Trinidad &. Tobago Field Naturalists' Club 1995-1996 EC:litorial Contents There were eight founders of the Freidric William Urich rinldad Field Naturalists' Club in Fr.Anthony de Verteuil C.S.Sp. ...................................3 1891, and biographies of five of the Forest Decline in Trinidad & Tobago I~ ere published in the centenary issu Paul L.Comeau .......................................6 of 1991-1992. This issue includes on The Revegetation of the McClean Monument ~f F.W. Urich, the last of the well Victor Quesnel, T.Frankie Farrell, Anne Hilton, John Hilton and Luisa Zuniaga •.•9 iknown founders. The remaining IW Back to Landscaping... and in style! left no published material and facts Dennis Nardin .......................................13 rabout their lives are so scant that more Guanapo Cave bea.ch will have to be done before we Joannah P.E.C.Darlington .......•.........................15 publish anything worthwhile. Fr d Some Recent Reptilian Introductions to Trinidad trteuil's account of the life of Uricli Hans E.A. Boos .................•................... .17 ~ as published in his book "The Noteworthy Bird Records for Trinidad & Tobago, 1993-1994 nnans in Trinidad" (1994) jUld he floyd E. Hayes .............•.........................20 ! ciously gave us permission t Distributional Ecology of Selected Ebstract what we wanted from lhis pnbJ Plants and Animals on Trinidad!s 1ication. -
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica. -
Anolis Proboscis Peters & Orcés 1956
De herontdekking van een verdwenen anolis Anolis proboscis Peters & Orcés 1956 Robert Hoogveld [email protected] 238 • Lacerta 68 (2010) nummer 6 Lacerta 68 (2010) nummer 6 239 et genus Anolis is met maar liefst 400 merkwaardig zwaardachtige uitsteeksel werd deze ten van Peru (Peruaans Amazone gebied), Anolis dat deze raadselachtige anolis weer opdook! Het verschillende soorten de grootste groep anolis direct ingedeeld in de groep van de zoge- phyllorhinus is gevonden nabij Borba, Rio Madeira was een groepje ornithologen dat op een vogelreis aan elkaar verwante reptielen ter wereld. naamde “bladneus anolissen” (leaf-nosed anoles), in Brazilië (Braziliaans Amazone gebied) en Anolis was in Ecuador, toen zij in de omgeving van Mindo HDit grote aantal brengt ook verschillende uiter- een kleine groep met maar enkele bekende exem- proboscis nabij Cunuco in Ecuador op de weste- per ongeluk op deze anolis stuitte. Op 10 septem- lijke kenmerken met zich mee, waardoor de ene plaren. Dat de ontdekking daarom doorspekt was lijke flank van het Andes gebergte. Gezamenlijk is ber vond Charlie Vogt, naar hun eigen zeggen, soort anolis totaal niet op een andere anolis lijkt. met enthousiasme blijkt wel uit de openingszin dit een groot verspreidingsgebied, maar tot 1996 een sloom uitziende hagedis met een opvallend Een nogal onorthodoxe anolis is Anolis proboscis. van de officiële publicatie. “It gives us considerable waren er in totaal maar negen exemplaren van deze vleesachtig en zijwaarts afgeplat hoornachtig uit- Bijzonder qua uiterlijk en ook nog eens super pleasure to be able to announce the discovery of another drie soorten bekend, overigens allemaal mannen. -
Phylogeny, Ecomorphological Evolution, and Historical Biogeography of the Anolis Cristatellus Series
Uerpetological Monographs, 18, 2004, 90-126 © 2004 by The Herpetologists' League, Inc. PHYLOGENY, ECOMORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION, AND HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE ANOLIS CRISTATELLUS SERIES MATTHEW C. BRANDLEY^''^'"' AND KEVIN DE QUEIROZ^ ^Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History and Department of Zoology, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73072, USA ^Department of Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20,560, USA ABSTRACT: TO determine the evolutionary relationships within the Anolis cristatellus series, we employed phylogenetic analyses of previously published karyotype and allozyme data as well as newly collected morphological data and mitochondrial DNA sequences (fragments of the 12S RNA and cytochrome b genes). The relationships inferred from continuous maximum likelihood reanalyses of allozyme data were largely poorly supported. A similar analysis of the morphological data gave strong to moderate support for sister relationships of the two included distichoid species, the two trunk-crown species, the grass-bush species A. poncensis and A. pulchellus, and a clade of trunk-ground and grass-bush species. The results of maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses of the 12S, cyt b, and combined mtDNA data sets were largely congruent, but nonetheless exhibit some differences both with one another and with those based on the morphological data. We therefore took advantage of the additive properties of likelihoods to compare alternative phylogenetic trees and determined that the tree inferred from the combined 12S and cyt b data is also the best estimate of the phylogeny for the morphological and mtDNA data sets considered together. We also performed mixed-model Bayesian analyses of the combined morphology and mtDNA data; the resultant tree was topologically identical to the combined mtDNA tree with generally high nodal support. -
Intra and Interspecific Variation in Critical Thermal Minimum and Maximum of Four Species of Anole Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata: Dactyloidae: Anolis)
INTRA AND INTERSPECIFIC VARIATION IN CRITICAL THERMAL MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM OF FOUR SPECIES OF ANOLE LIZARDS (REPTILIA: SQUAMATA: DACTYLOIDAE: ANOLIS) JHAN CARLOS SALAZAR SALAZAR UNIVERSIDAD ICESI FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES, DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS BIOLOGÍA SANTIAGO DE CALI 2017 INTRA AND INTERSPECIFIC VARIATION IN CRITICAL THERMAL MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM OF FOUR SPECIES OF ANOLE LIZARDS (REPTILIA: SQUAMATA: DACTYLOIDAE: ANOLIS) JHAN CARLOS SALAZAR SALAZAR TRABAJO DE GRADO PARA OPTAR AL TÍTULO DE PREGRADO EN BIOLOGÍA DIRECTORA: MARÍA DEL ROSARIO CASTAÑEDA, Ph. D. DIRECTOR: GUSTAVO ADOLFO LONDOÑO, Ph. D. TRABAJO DE GRADO PARA OPTAR AL TÍTULO DE PREGRADO EN BIOLOGÍA SANTIAGO DE CALI 2017 SANTIAGO DE CALI, MIÉRCOLES, 08 DE AGOSTO DE 2017 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I give my most sincere thanks to my parents and godparents for their unconditional support throughout the entire process of the completion of this Undergraduate Degree Project. Likewise, I thank my directors María del Rosario Castañeda, Ph.D. and Gustavo A. Londoño, Ph.D. for all their patience support and time they invested to help me, guide me and correct me throughout the process. In addition, I want to thank the Betty Cadena and her family, Don Juan, Gustavo from Parques Nacionales Naturales, Don Bertulfo from DAGMA and those people who made this project possible. Icesi University let us use the field station facilities. Also, I want to thank M. Loaiza and M. Sanchez for their help and guide in R. Finally, I want to thank M. F. Restrepo, C. Cárdenas, C. Estupiñán, S. Muñoz, N. Jimenez, S. Orozco, M. Cantero, L. Gonzales, P. Montes and J. Lizarazo for their help during the field work. -
Puerto Rico Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy 2005
Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Puerto Rico PUERTO RICO COMPREHENSIVE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION STRATEGY 2005 Miguel A. García José A. Cruz-Burgos Eduardo Ventosa-Febles Ricardo López-Ortiz ii Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Puerto Rico ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Financial support for the completion of this initiative was provided to the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (DNER) by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Federal Assistance Office. Special thanks to Mr. Michael L. Piccirilli, Ms. Nicole Jiménez-Cooper, Ms. Emily Jo Williams, and Ms. Christine Willis from the USFWS, Region 4, for their support through the preparation of this document. Thanks to the colleagues that participated in the Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy (CWCS) Steering Committee: Mr. Ramón F. Martínez, Mr. José Berríos, Mrs. Aida Rosario, Mr. José Chabert, and Dr. Craig Lilyestrom for their collaboration in different aspects of this strategy. Other colleagues from DNER also contributed significantly to complete this document within the limited time schedule: Ms. María Camacho, Mr. Ramón L. Rivera, Ms. Griselle Rodríguez Ferrer, Mr. Alberto Puente, Mr. José Sustache, Ms. María M. Santiago, Mrs. María de Lourdes Olmeda, Mr. Gustavo Olivieri, Mrs. Vanessa Gautier, Ms. Hana Y. López-Torres, Mrs. Carmen Cardona, and Mr. Iván Llerandi-Román. Also, special thanks to Mr. Juan Luis Martínez from the University of Puerto Rico, for designing the cover of this document. A number of collaborators participated in earlier revisions of this CWCS: Mr. Fernando Nuñez-García, Mr. José Berríos, Dr. Craig Lilyestrom, Mr. Miguel Figuerola and Mr. Leopoldo Miranda. A special recognition goes to the authors and collaborators of the supporting documents, particularly, Regulation No. -
Filogenia Molecular E Taxonomia Do Grupo Anolis Chrysolepis Duméril & Bibron, 1837 (Squamata, Polychrotidae)
FILOGENIA MOLECULAR E TAXONOMIA DO GRUPO ANOLIS CHRYSOLEPIS DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1837 (SQUAMATA, POLYCHROTIDAE) ANNELISE BATISTA D’ANGIOLELLA Foto: Itamar Tonial BELÉM, PARÁ 2010 i Livros Grátis http://www.livrosgratis.com.br Milhares de livros grátis para download. MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ZOOLOGIA CURSO DE MESTRADO EM ZOOLOGIA Filogenia Molecular e Taxonomia do grupo Anolis chrysolepis Duméril & Bibron, 1837 (Squamata, Polychrotidae) Annelise Batista D’Angiolella Dissertação apresentado ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Curso de Mestrado, do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi e Universidade Federal do Pará como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de mestre em Zoologia. Orientador: Teresa C. S. de Avila Pires Co-orientador: Tony Gamble BELÉM-PA 2010 ii ANNELISE BATISTA D´ANGIOLELLA Filogenia Molecular e Taxonomia do grupo Anolis chrysolepis Duméril & Bibron, 1837 (Squamata, Polychrotidae) Annelise Batista D’Angiolella Dissertação apresentado ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Curso de Mestrado, do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi e Universidade Federal do Pará como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de mestre em Zoologia. Orientador: Teresa C. S. de Avila Pires Co-orientador: Tony Gamble BELÉM-PA 2010 iii Renda-se, como eu me rendi. Mergulhe no que você não conhece como eu mergulhei. Não se preocupe em entender, viver ultrapassa qualquer entendimento. Clarice Lispector iv À minha super família, por me inspirar e apoiar em simplesmente todos os momentos! v AGRADECIMENTOS Ao CNPq pela concessão da minha bolsa de pesquisa. À Teresa Avila-Pires, minha orientadora, por sua total disponibilidade de me ajudar em todos os momentos que a procurei, pela confiança, paciência e estímulo constantes. -
Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands
: NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SCIENTIFIC SURVEY OF Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands VOLUME X NEW YORK Published by the Academy 1930 CONTENTS OF VOLUME X Page Title-page. Contents ^ Dates of Publication of Parts " List of Illustrations iv Amphibians and Land Reptiles of Porto Rico, with a List of Those Reported from the Virgin Islands. By Karl Patterson Schmidt 1 The Fishes of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands—Branchiostomidae to Sciae- nidae. By J. T. Nichols 161 The Fishes of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands—Pomacentridae to Ogcoce- phaUdae. By. J. T. Nichols 297 The Ascidians of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. By Willard G. Van Name 401 3 Index 5 ' Dates of Publication of Parts Part 1, November 22, 1928. ^ Part 2, September 10, 1929. ^"^ *7 jL mL. Part 3, March 15, 1930 Part 4, August 1, 1930 (iii) 'X -«^- AMPHIBIANS AND LAND REPTILES OF PORTO RICO With a List of Those Reported from the Virgin Islands By Karl Patterson Schmidt contents Page Introduction 3 Itinerary and collections made 4 Other material examined 4 Plan of work 5 Acknowledgments 6 Porto Rican herpetology since 1904 6 Lists of the amphibians and land reptiles of Porto Rico and the adjacent islands 7 Habitat associations and faunal subdivisions 9 Origin and relations of the Porto Rican herpetological fauna 12 Systematic account of the species 30 Class Amphibia 30 Order SaUentia 30 Family Bufonidae 30 Key to the genera of Porto Rican frogs and toads 30 Bufo Laurenti 31 Key to the Porto Rican species of true toads 31 Bufo lemur (Cope) 31 Bufo marinus (Linne) 34 Leptodactylus -
A Phylogenetic Framework for the Evolution of Female Polymorphism in Anoles
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2011, 104, 303–317. With 3 figures A phylogenetic framework for the evolution of female polymorphism in anoles EVI A. D. PAEMELAERE1*, CRAIG GUYER1 and F. STEPHEN DOBSON1,2 1Department of Biological Sciences, 331 Funchess Hall, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA 2Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR CNRS 5175, 1919 route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France Received 10 January 2011; revised 19 May 2011; accepted for publication 19 May 2011bij_1742 303..317 Female pattern polymorphisms (FPP) are striking, poorly understood, and a major challenge to evolutionary theory. We examined the evolution of FPP in anoline lizards in a phylogenetic context. Accordingly, we used comparative analyses that traced the evolution of female pattern polymorphism over historical time, and overlaid the historical pattern on the biogeographical distribution of current species. Comparative analyses used a maximum likelihood approach with variable rates of trait evolution. We found that, among almost 180 well-described species, 52 exhibited FPP and most of these occurred on the Central American mainland. Pagel’s l=0.644 indicated not only a moderately strong phylogenetic signal in FPP among 162 species with sound estimates of phylogeny, but also independent evolution. Their common ancestor was not polymorphic (0.003% likelihood of FPP), and there were at least 28 gains or losses of FPP during phylogenetic history. The geographical distribution of FPP indicates that, in the Caribbean islands, it has been present for almost 20 million years, and that parallel evolution of FPP has taken place during that time, including independent evolution on Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico.