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BOTANICALSOCIETY OF THE BRITISHISLES WELSHBULLETIN

Editor:R. D, Pryce

No.65, SUMMER1999

Photocopy of specimen ot Hypeicum hicinum at NMW (x i ) It is new to Denbs.(v.c. 50):see Welsh Planl Records Contents

Editoriar ::111': 3

AnnualGeneral Meeting, 1998 ...... 4 Hon.Secretary's Report ...... 4 Hon.Treasurer's Reoort ...... 5 Elections ...... 5 AGM& ExhibitionMeeting and Field Meetings 1999...... 5 Committeefor , 1998-1999 ...... 6 Chairman'sOpening Remarks - Welsh AGM, 1998 ...... 6

37thWelsh Annual General Meeting and'l7th Exhibition Meeting, 1999 ...... 8

WelshField Meetings - 1999 ...... 9

CardaminecorymbosaHook.f.- NewZealandBitter-cress ...... 12

WelshPlant Records - 1997 ...... 14

Allback issues of theBSBI Welsh Bulletin are still avarlable on request(originals or photocopies).Please send cheque (made payable to BSBIWales), @ f 1 perissue, whichincludes p & p, to - Dr G. Hutchinson,Department of Biodiversity& Systematic Biology,National Museum & Gallery,Cathays Park, Cardiff CF1 3NP,specifying the issuenumber, or year (whichwould have to includethe seasonor month).Large runs- pricenegotiable. Editorial

EDITORIAL

It is with much sadnessthat I have to reportthe death of GordonKnight. Gordon lived in Trevine,North Pembrokeshireand as well as being a very activemember of the Wildlife Trust West Wales (WTWW) and honorarywarden of the LlangloffanFen NNR,he wrote severalarticles for both BSBI News and the Welsh Bulletin.His subiectsencompassed such subjectsas pollinationand floraland faunal associationsand were basedon his own observationsalong the Pembrokeshirecoast. Indeed he wrote prolificallyboth for the local pressas well as for wider audiences.For most of his workinglife he was a biologyteacher at LymingtonCollege for Boys and it was this professionalbackground which enabled him to wnte his often provocativearticles in which he invited answers to the searching questionshe posed.He was skilledand thoroughwhen doingfieldwork and his wry sense of humourwould come through when, for example,the horsefliesbecame overuvhelming or, on one occasion,when he perceivedthe new high-lechtill in the Trust shopto be beyond him. He was a gentlemanand a true naturalistin the old sense and to be with him was always a delight. He will be sadly missed. A fuller obituaryappears in the WTWW'S summer'1999 issue of Wildlifemaoazine.

This yeadsBSBI Welsh AGM is beingheld at TrinityCollege, from Friday20th to Monday 23rd August. Participantsare invitedto bring along exhibitsor postersfor display during the weekend. A programme of field meetings at sites in both Carmarthenshireand Pembrokeshirehas been ananged for the Saturdaymoming and Sunday,whilst Saturdayaftemoon and eveningwill be taken up with the AGM, talks by local botanistsand lhe exhibition.Those wishingto help with Atlas 2000 and local flora recording will have their opportunityon the Monday when they can assist with site monitonngor tetradbashing. Many members have expresseda wish to attendbut haveyet to book.A choiceof accommodationis availablein eitherstandard or en suit roomsin the college'shalls of residencebut pleaseacl now as the closingdate for bookingsis August 1st. For your conveniencea bookingform is enclosedwith this bulletin.

My plea in a recenteditorial that all localfield meetings(additional to thoseorganised by BSBI)be utilisedto providevaluable new, or monitoringdata for sitesvisited seems to have fallenon deaf ears. In ,I have not receivedany records,let alonespecies lists, recordeddunng such events.As I explainedbefore, the opportunityfor contributing valuable records is being lost. Generallythe excuse is given that participantsdo not possessthe necessaryexpertise, but quite often this is an excusefor.iust going along for 'jolly'. the lt is impossiblefor only one or two people to completeall the recordingin a countyand data from these eventscould providea valuableaddition to both nationaland localrecording schemes. Remember - it onlyrequires one participantto act as scrib€.

In additionto the noticesand reportsincluded in this Bulletin,a shortarticle on Cadamine corymbosa(New Zealand Bitter-cress) has been contributedby TrevorEvans. However the maiorpart of this issueis taken up with Welsh Plant Recordsfor '1997compiled by Gwynn Ellis to whom, as always,I am very gratefulas I know he is heavilyoverloaded with his BSBIHon. Gen. Sec. duties. Please continueto submit articlesfor inclusionin future issues in order to ensure lhe Bulletin'sregular appearance. Finally,several very stimulatingfield meetingshave alreadytaken place this season,so may I urge you to attendas many of the remaining1999 meetingsas possibleand llook fon'rrardto seeing you at the CarmarthenAGM. Richard Pryce 11th July 1999 AnnualGeneral Meeting 1998 ANNUALGENERAL MEETING, 1998

The 36thAnnual General Meeting and 16thExhibition Meeting of BSBIWaleswas heldat ColegHarlech, , Merionethshire on Saturday22nd August 1998. The day beganwith a wellattended field meeting in fineweather, led by Peter Benoit,to LlechweddWood (SH/588.316)and LasynysMarsh (SH/598.327). Trichomanesspeciosum gametophytes (now known to be fairly widespreadin Wales,unlike the extremelyrare sporophyte)were seenat one site.The AGM was held in Coleg Harlechat the end of the afternoon,with 40 memberspresent. Apologiesfor inabilityto attendthe meetingwere receivedfrom MaryBriggs, Nigel Brown,Trevor Evans, David Pearman, Joe Phillipsand ElsaWood. The minutesof the last AGM, published in Welsh Bulletin 63: 4-7, were accepted without amendment. The retiringChairman, Paul Day,thanked Goronwy Wynne for findingthe excellentvenue for the 1998AGM weekend at ColegHarlech, Wendy McCarthy for organisrngthe meeting,and Peter Benoit,the VC Recorderfor Merioneth,for leadingthe field meeting.He welcomedTrevor Dines,the BSBI Atlas 2000 organiser,and SarahWhild, the new BSBI Co-ordinator, both of whomwere present at theAGM. Paul expressed his sadness at steppingdown as Chairmanat theend of his four-yearstint and wishedwell to the Chairman-Elect,Richard Pryce, in his newrole. During his periodas Chairmanhe had beenespecially grateful to Gwynn Ellisfor his hardwork as Secretary,to PeterJones, the Treasurer,for keepingBSBI Walessolvent, and to DavidHumphreys for organising Field Meetings.

In a wide-rangingsurvey, he describedthe involvementof BSBIWales with manysignificant projects and developmentsduring this period;the compilationof CountyRare Plant Registerswith their importantrole for local BiodiversityAction Plans;Atlas 2000; SACs (Special Areas of Conservation)in Wales;the Millennium Seed Bank project;the new NationalBotanic Garden of Wales,which had progressedwell and is taking shape, with the conservationof the Welsh flora formingan importantpart of itswork; Tir Gofal,the newall-Wales Agri-Environment schemewhich will extendTir Cymento the wholeof Wales;and the opportunities and difficultiesarising from the reorganisationof local governmentin Wales, especiallyin relationto theprogress of localBiodiversity Action Plans.

HON. SECRETARY'SREPORT

TheHonorary Secretary, Gwynn Ellis, then recalled that when he hadtaken over as Secretaryin 1977 it was part of his task to reviewthe past year'swork after the Chairmanhad made a fewbrief remarks. He wasglad to saythat, at leastduring the past two years, this situationhad largelyreversed itself! In addition,the task of minutingwas now beingundertaken on a rota basisby other membersof the Committeefor Wales,each acting as MinutesSecretary for a singlemeeting (for the presentAGM, Quentin Kay).

As the Chairmanhad described,the progressof the Government's biodiversityinitiative, including species, habitat and localbiodiversity action plans, hadformed an importantpart of BSBIWales's work during 1998, and hadbeen the subject of a special meeting of the BSBI Committeefor Wales in April. The Committeefor Wales now includedrepresentatives of additionalorganisations includingCCW and the National Botanic Garden of Wales. AnnualGeneral Meeting 1998 Thankswere due to allwho had helped the work of theBSBI in Walesduring the year. Especialthanks were due to JulranWoodman for his hard work in organisingthe 1998(British and lrish) AGM of theBSBI in Cardiffon May8-11, and also to Gill Barterfor organisingthe AGM fieldexcursion to Flat Holme,and to RichardPryce for organisingthe AGM field meeting at theNational Botanic Garden, Middletonand at .Welsh Plant Records for 1996was in preparationand shouldappear in Welsh Bulletin63 in December.The 1999Welsh AGM was plannedto take place at Carmarthen,and would includefield meetingsin Carmarthenshireand Pembrokeshire.

HON.TREASURER'S REPORT

TheHon. Treasurer, Peter Jones, reported that the financial situation of BSBIWales continuedto be satisfactory.Unlike the otherregions of the BSBI,whrch required substantialsubsidies from the BSBIcentral budget, BSBI Wales continued to be self-financing,with the AGMs contributinguseful profits and the Bul/etinbeing producedin the mostcost-effective fashion. Excluding receipts from the 1998AGM, whichstill had to be finalisedbut should contribute substantially, the present balance in the currentaccount was f186.95and in the depositaccount E354.72. Many thankswere due to TrevorEvans for his excellentorganisation and managementof the 1997AGM includingthe financialdetails - and to GeorgeHutchinson for his efficientorganisation of the WelshBulletin.

ELECTIONS

The retiringVice-Chairman, Richard Pryce was electedunopposed as Chairmanon the retirementof Paul Day, and GoronwyWynne was electedunopposed as Vice-Chairmanin his place.The Hon. Secretary, Gwynn Ellis, Hon. Treasurer, Peter Jones,and Hon FieldSecretary, David Humphreys, were re-elected unopposed to theirrespective posts. Arthur Chater, Stephen Evans, George Hutchinson, Quentin Kay,Wendy McCarthy and MichaelPorter were all due to retireunder Rule 5 of the Constitutionand were eligiblefor immediatere-election. All had indicatedtheir willingnessto standagain and were duly re-elected for a periodof twoyears.

AGM & EXHIBITIONMEETING AND FIELDMEETINGS 1999

The newly electedChairman, Richard Pryce, described the arrangementsfor the 1999AGM, which is plannedto be basedat TrinityCollege, Carmarthen. At Trinity College,there were apparently either en-suite rooms at aboutf20lnight or ordinary roomsat aboutf 15, but thesewere locatedin separateblocks so that the meeting couldhave only one type of room.A strawpoll showed that the majority of members presentat the AGMwould prefer en-suite if theywere available.

The Chairmanfelt that, as we hadhad a largenumber of dunelandmeetings recently,future field meetings should concentrate on otherhabitats. Also, it wouldbe desirableto split partiesinto smallergroups, each with a separateleader and preferablywith no morethan 10 peoplein eachgroup. He askedfor suggestionsfor venuesand habitatsfor fieldmeetings. After discussionof these and other points,the Chairmandeclared the meetingclosed. After the meeting,in placeof the plannedtalk on MorfaHarlech NNR by JonathanNeal, which had beencancelled because of illness,there were AnnualGeneral Meeting 1998 shorttalks on biodiversityby PeterJones, on Atlas2000 by TrevorDines and on her workas newBSBI co-ordinator by SarahWhild.

COMMITTEEFOR WALES, 1998-1999

Followingthe electionof officersand membersat the AnnualGeneral Meeting, the comoositionof the Committeefor Walesis as follows:

Officers Chairmanand Representative on Council Mr R. Pryce Vice-Chairman Dr G. Wynne Secretary MrR.G. Ellis Treasurer DrP.S. Jones FieldMeeting Secretary Dr D.R.Humphreys

CommitteeMembers

Mr N.H.Brown' Mr A.O.Chater Mr P. Day' Mr S.B.Evans MrT.G. Evans. Dr G. Hutchinson Dr Q.O.N.Kay MrsW.N. McCarthy MrJ. Phillips. Mr M. Porter MrsE.G. Wood' MrJ.P. Woodman' Mr R.G.Woods (CCW Observer)

*membersdue to retirein 1999

CHAIRMAN'SOPENING REMARKS - WELSHAGM. 1998 PaulDay

I wouldlike to welcomeeveryone to the 36thAGM of the WelshRegion of the BSBI. This year we havebroken with traditionby movingthe event,which traditionally, whencentred in north-westWales, has been based in Bangor,to thrsnew venue at Harlech,which to my knowledgehas not featuredpreviously. lt is also an area remotefrom a localincumbent member of theCommittee for Wales, which itself can createits own problems.Nevertheless, it is certainlya localityworthy of thisevent. I wish to thank GoronwyWynne for findingthe venueand WendyMcCarthy for organisingthe weekend.Wendy had even organised visits which I hadbeen asked to pursue before I had got round to doing them, such was her efficiency. Unfortunatelysome aspects of theweekend's programme have had to be changed at the lastminute because of the non-availabilityof one of the mainparticipants. I hopethat this will not detract from the weekend. Froma personalviewpoint, I have fond memories of thisarea from my early dayswith NCC,and particularlythe visitsand meetingsI hadwith Peter Benoit at thetime. I am extremelypleased that Peter can be withus thisweekend. In someways this is a sadoccasion for me, as it willbe my lastaddress to you as Chairman,but I am surethe newChairman-Elect, Richard Pryce, is a more thanadequate replacement for me,and I wishhim well in hisnew role. Richard has beeninvolved on the Committeefor Walesfor longerthan myself,and we are all aware of his current role rn the productionof the Welsh Bulletinwith George Hutchinson.Richard is alsothe vice-county recorder for Carmarthenshire. I wouldalso like to thankpersonally all Committeefor Walesmembers for theirtime, help and assistance in whatevercapacity during my four-yearperiod as AnnualGeneral Meeting 1998 Chairman.Without them life would be extremelydifficult. I would also wish to single outcertain individuals who havebeen particularly helpful, notably Gwynn Ellis for his knowledgeof the Societyand its workings;the variousTreasurers, including the presentincumbent Peter Jones, for keeping us solvent;and Dr DavidHumphreys for organisingthe Welsh field visits so efficientlyover the years. As youwill remember, at lastyear's AGM in Usk- and I digressat thispoint to thankTrevor Evans personally for hisHerculean efforts last year for which we are all extremelygrateful - | encouragedthe membershiplo undertakeas much recordingin Walesfor theAtlas 2000 project as theyare able and to assistwith the productionof Vice-countyRare Plant Registers to help informthe localBiodiversity ActionPlan process. Both these projects should help to promotethe imageof the BSBI,both in Walesand in a UKcontext. We needto ensurethat the current status of theSociety is maintained. Before| finishI wouldlike to brieflyreview what has happened both nationally and in Walesover the lastfour years. In manyways, much has happened over this period,both within the BSBIand elsewhere. As partof thisthe Commrttee for Wales has attemptedto ensure that the conservationof the Welsh flora has been adequatelyconsidered.

At a national,UK level: 1. The BSBI,with the support of theDepartment of theEnvironment and lTE, is carryingout the Atlas 2000 project, which is clearlya prestigiousone for the Society.This has ledthe BSBIfor the firsttime to recruitpaid staff - theAtlas Organiser,Trevor Dines, and the BSBI Co-ordinator, formerly Cameron Crook andnow Sarah Whild. Both Trevor Dines and Sarah Whild are wilh us today.I am surethat we havemuch to thankour pasl president David Pearman for in thiscontext. 2. TheConservation (Natural Habitats and Countryside) Regulations 1994 have comeinto force and candidate Soecial Areas of Conservationhave been identified.Whether sufficient SACs have been identified to conservethe ranges andimportant populations of Europeanprotected plant species remains to be seen. 3. TheMillennium Seedbank project has been initiated under the aegis of theRoyal BotanicGarden, Kew. At a Waleslevel: 1. The NationalBotanic Garden of Waleshas progressed, with moneys found and a site acquiredat MiddletonHall, Carmarthenshire. As we heardat the Cardiff AGM, this projectis now takingshape. For Walesthis will providea facility comparableto those that already exist in Englandand Scotland.The conservationof our native Welsh flora should form an integralpart of the Garden'swork. 2. Tir Gofal, the name chosen for the recently-announcedAll-Wales Agri-EnvrronmentScheme, wrll combine existing schemes such as Tir Cymen and EnvironmentallySensitive Areas into a singlescheme for the wholeof Wales.lt will be a whole-farmscheme, and shouldcommence early in 1999.lt canonly be hopedthat the budget for this scheme will be substantialand that the moneyswill be appropriatelytargeted for the greatestbenefit of the Britishflora. 3. Reorganisationof localgovernment in Walestook placein 1995,and ledto a reductionin the numberof localauthorities, with the 37 countyand district authoritiesin a two-tierstructure being replacedby 22 unitary,single{ier authorities.This loss of a tierof localgovernment should have facilitated liaison AnnualGeneral Meeting and Exhtbition1999 and dialoguebetween them and non-governmentalconservation bodies such as ourselves.Unfortunately, this reorganisation seems to havecorresponded with a declinein the moneysavailable for authoritiesto developinitiatives such as natureconservation strategies and local Biodiversity Action Plans quickly, readily and comprehensively.One can onlyhope that the situationimproves and that whenthese plans are producedthe resourcesare availableto implementthem. Comprehensivelocal BiodiversityAction Plans should assist with the conservationof our nativeflora. 4. The WelshLanguage Act is nowin force,and I wonderwhat the BSBIshould be doingin respectof this- morethan at present,I am sure.

Finally,I wouldlike to thankeveryone for theirattendance and interest, and we look forwardto yourcontrnued support in the future. I trustthat Richard Pryce will find the roleof Chairmanas interestinqand varied as I havefound it to be.

Diolchyn fawr. PaulDav

BOTANICALSOCIEry OF THE BRITISH ISLES 37thWELSH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING ANd17th EXHIBITION MEETING FridayAugust 20th to MondayAugust 23rd 1999: Trinity College, Carmarthen,Carmarthenshire (Grid Ref. SN397202) (v.cc.44 & 45)

Programme

FridayAugust 20th 4.00(to 6.00) Arrival 6.30 Dinner 7.30 Walk- to localsite(s) (some town plants) followed by Exhibits& slidesas timeallows

SaturdayAugust 21st 8.00 Breakfast(collect packed lunch) 9.30 Meetat College(SN397202) for separate field meetings: 1.Carms. (Pembrey / / WestLagoon, Pwll) or 2. Pembs.(West Williamston) 4.00 Returnto Collegefor tea and biscuits lVleetingof Committeefor Wales 4.30 AnnualGeneral Meeting in College 5.00 Talk:Progress with the Carmarthenshire Flora - R. D. Pryce . 6.30 Dinner 7.30 Talk:Plants of Pembrokeshire- S. B. Evans 8.30 Exhibition& slides WelshField Meetings - 1999 SundayAugust 22nd 8.00 Breakfast(collect packed lunch) 9.30 Meetat College(SN397202) for separate field meetings: 1. Pembs.(Lydstep and Tenby) or 2. Carms.(Carmel / Pwlledrychiad) 6.30 Dinner 7.30 Exhibition& slides

MondayAugust 23rd 8.00 Breakfast(collect packed lunch) 9.00 Depart,with optional recording for Atlas 2000

ACCOMMODATION Eitheren suiteor standard

COSTS Dinnerf8.00; Bed & Breakfastt27.00 (en suite) or t17.00(standard). Please state if vegetarianmeals required. Packed lunch f5 (Conferencefee (payable by all participants)€2.00.

Bookingforms must be returnedby Aug 1st to RichardPryce. (A copy is encfosedwith this Bulletinfor your convenience,if you haven'talready booked).

Mr RichardD. Pryce,Trevethin, School Road, Pwll, , Carmarthenshire, SA15 4AL. Tel./Fax:01554775847. Email: [email protected]

WELSHFIELD MEETINGS PROGRAMME 1999 Detailswere given in the'BSBIYearbook 1999' issued at thebeginning of theyear

SATURDAY29th MAY CAERGWRLE,FLINTSHIRE (v.c.51 ) Leader:Dr G. Wynne

A meetingin a varietyof ruralhabitats, wooded valley and stream, in an areawhere Seneciocambrensis was first found.The meetingwill rncluderecording for Atlas 2000. Meetat 10.30a.m. in thecar park in Caergwrlevillage, SJ/305.576. Pleasesend bookingsto Dr D.R. Humphreys,Knill Court, Knill, nr , PowysLD8 2PR.

SATURDAY12th JUNE LLANGRANOG,CARDIGANSHIRE (v.c.46) Leader:Mr A.O. Chater

A ledmeeting to updaterecords and explore the rocky coast and exposed headland by YnysLochtyn. Meetat the car parksouth of the church,SN/316.538 at 1'1.00 a.m. Moderately strenuous,good footwear essential. 10 WelshFaeld Meetings - 1999 Pleasesend bookingsto Dr D.R. Humphreys,Knill Court,Knill, nr Presteigne, PowysLD8 2PR.

SUNDAY13th JUNE HOLYHEAD,ANGLESEY (v.c.52) Leader:Mr N.H.Brown

A meetingto recordaround the town of Holyheadand Holy lsland for Atlas 2000 and for an AngleseyFlora. The area rncludesthe habitatsfor Tephroserisintegrifolia subsp.marltima and Tuberariaguttata. To covera varietyof habitatswe will divide intosmall groups, some for themore energetic, and others for moregentle walking, but goodfootwear is essential.

Meetinitially at thecar park of thePenrhos Country Park, SH/275.805, at 't0.30 a.m. The car parkis on the northside of the A5 as you leavethe StanleyEmbankment anddrive on to Holylsland.

Pleasesend bookingsto Dr D.R. Humphreys,Knill Court,Knill, nr Presteigne, PowysLD8 2PR.

FRIDAY,I8th to MONDAY21st JUNE ,CARMARTHENSHIRE (v.c.44) Leader:Mr R.D.Pryce

A meetingto continuerecording in under-workedareas of Carmarthenshirefor Atlas 2000and the CarmarthenshireFlora Project. Both upland and lowland areas will be includedand participants will be dividedinto small groups in orderto coveras much groundas possible.

The meetingwill again be basedat the highlyacclaimed Llwyn Celyn Guesthouse on the westernoutskirts of Llandovery,SN/760.347. lt is situatedon the north-west bankof the RiverTywi adjacent to the A40,and is withineasy walking distance of LlandoveryStation. Approximate cost of the weekendaccommodation in either singleor doublerooms is expectedto be aboutf90 perperson, and will include bed, breakfastand evening meal from Friday evening to Mondaymorning. Non-resident participantswill be welcome, and evening dinner will be availableat LlwynCeiyn. All sevenroorns have been provisionallyreserved, but it is essentialto book NOW so thatextra costs are not incurred should some rooms remain vacant. Please send bookingsIMMEDIATELY to RichardPryce, Trevethin, School Road, Pwll, Llanelli, DyfedSA15 4AL or phone01554-775847.

SATURDAY26th JUNE LIANWRTYDWELLS, BRECKNOCK (v.c.a2) Leader:Mr M. Porter

A meetingfor Atlas 2000 recording,where it is hopedto re-findsome of the rough pasturesfrom which species such as Gymnadeniaconopsea, Genista anglica, Vicia oroDusand Dactylorhizapurpurella have been recorded in the past. '1999 WelshField Meetings - 1'l Meet in the car park at LlanwrtydWells, SN/880.466, at 11.00a.m. Footwear suitablefor rough,boggy ground is essential. Pleasesend bookingsto Dr D.R. Humphreys,Knill Court, Knill, nr Presteigne, PowysLD8 2PR.

SATURDAY3Td JULY LLANRHAEADR-YM-MOCHNANT,DENBIGHSHIRE (v.c.50) Leader:Mrs Jean Green

(Note this is NOT Llanrhaeadr near Denbigh). A meeting to record in this under-workedsquare with 380 species to date.An end-of-the-roadvillage 20 km W of . Meetnear the schoolat SJ/125.259at 1'1.00 a.m.We willrecord in groups,some energetic,some with gentle walking only. Pleasesend bookingsto Dr D.R. Humphreys,Knill Court, Knill, nr Presteigne, PowysLD8 2PR.

SUNDAY4th JULY ESGAIRDRAENLLVVYN,RADNORSHIRE (v.c.43) Leader:Dr D.R.Humphreys

A remotearea of northernRadnorshire with almost fewer records than the lengthof ils name.Upper reaches of the Riverlthon, heathland and woodland.Records 'hit neededfor Atlas2000 to reducea list'in whichthere are still common plants to be re-found. Meetat the picnicsite (with toilets), on theA483 at SO/094.746at 11.00a.m. Pleasesend bookingsto Dr D.R. Humphreys,Knill Court, Knill, nr Presteigne, PowysLD8 2PR.

SUNDAY18th JULY CRAIGOGWR, RHONDDA FAWR, GLAMORGAN (v.c.41) Leader:Mr J.P.Woodman

An Atlas 2000 recordingmeeting starting on the plateauxof the SouthWales coalfield.Nearby is MynyddTy-isaf SSSI, a seriesof cwms in the Pennant sandstonewith a varietyof ferns(but no Killarneyfern gametophytes,yet!). The terrainvaries from rank Molinia grassland, heathland, conifer plantation, acidic crags in the uplandsabove the valleysto a mosaicof habitatson the valleysides and 'wasteland', bottoms,including post-industrial grassland,scrub & woodland, bracken,heathland and urban streets. Some of theterrain may be hardgoing in the uplands,especially if the weatheris bad and stout footwear,waterproofs and packedlunches are thereforeessential. Depending on numbersand weather,a groupor groupsmay like to drivedown into the valley to thesouth.

Meetat thecar parldviewpoint(55/938.948) on theA4061 to thewest of Treorchyat 10.30a.m. Pleasesend bookingsto Dr D.R. Humphreys,Knill Court,Knill, nr Presteigne, PowysLDB 2PR. tt Cardaminecorymbosa - New ZealandBitter-cress SUNDAY8th AUGUST PORTHMADOCAND BEDDGELERTAREA, ,(v.c.49) Leader:Mr G.H.Battershall

A meetingin thesouth of Caernarfonshireto include recording for Atlas 2000. There will be a varietyof habitatsincluding woodland, moorland, marsh, lakes, riverside andwaste ground. Meetat thecar park at Tremadoc,SH/562.402 at 10.30a.m. Pleasesend bookingsto Dr D.R. Humphreys,Knill Court,Knill, nr Presteigne, PowysLDB 2PR.

Cardaminecorymbosa Hook. f. - New ZealandBitter-cress

This New Zealandcress has arrrvedin Monmouthshirein a nurserygarden five milesfrom Chepstowand I am assuredby the proprietorthat it is in, at least, threeother nurseries. Like HairyBitter-cress it producesfruits just as abundantly and scattersits seedjust as explosively,so its spreadis likelyto be rapid,unless earlysteps are taken to eradicateit. Weeding it out is notas likelyto be as easyas with its Englishcousin as its root systemseems to consistof severaltap rootswilh manysecondary roots that tediously cling to the soil.lt is statedthat plantlets arise from the end pairof leafletswhere the procumbentleaves touch the soil;I couldsee no evidenceof that in the nurserythis April,but this form of propagation,in other plants,only occurs late in theseason. Before steps can be takenthe plant needs to be recognised;and even beforethat, nurserymenand gardenersneed to be on the lookoutfor its appearance.My drawingshould help in recognition,though I have deliberatelyreduced the numberof radiating,ground-hugging, basal leaves for clarity. Key featuresthat distinguishCardamine corymbosa are the largenumber of radiating,ground-hugging, basal leaves, the lack of upright,stiff, central, flower-bearingstems; the flower-bearingstems radiate out parallelto the ground '1-6 beforeascending and bearing pedicelsarising from the same point or closeto it at the tip of the stem;the fruitelongate quickly to form digitatelyarranged long, narrowsiliqua; to the naked eye the plant looks relativelyglabrous, made more apparentas the delicatetranslucent hairs wear off quitequickly. With a lenshairs are quitenoticeable on the lowersections of the stemsand oetioles.Ciliate hairs occuron theedge of theleaves and a fewon thelamina. Flowering stems may bear a pairof leavesbelow half way and a leafjust belowthe flowers. Cardamineh,rsuta is a stiffermore hairy plant. lts basalleaves are fewerand lessground-hugging. lt tends to be larger.lt usuallyhas a stiff,upright, flowering stem that bears its pedicelsin a loose spiral arrangement,never arisrngfrom a commonpoint. Large plants tend to havea numberof procumbentflowering stems but rise morequickly and gradually,or remainhorrzontal and stiff.lf one grasps them by the leaf rosettethey pullout quiteeasily, their tap rootemerging like a minisculecarrol. Cardaminecorymbosa has no attractivefeatures, like those thar nave persuadedgardeners to introduceother alien plants, that havelater escaped and becomepernicious weeds, so stepsneed to be takenas soon as it is observed,to avoidlike tragedies.

T. G. Evans,La Cuesta,Mounton Road, Cheostow NP6 5BS 24 Aoril1999 Cardaminecorymbosa - New ZealandBitter'cress

1[ Ir l€ lc l€ J-I

Cardaminecorymbosa Hook. f. - NewZealand Bitter-cress, del. T. G. Evans,1999 14 Welsh PlantReclrds - 1997 WELSH PLANT RECORDS_ 1997

Welsh Plant Recordszre compiledby GwyrrnEllis. 4l MzrlboroughRoad, Roath, Cardiff, CF2 5BU, from reportsof BSBI vice-countyRecorders to whom recordsshould preferably be sent.Plants are now listedfor eachcounty in the order of D.H. Kent's Llsr of Vascutar Plants of the Bitish lsles (1992), and Supplemenl l (1996), the nurnber in those lists precedingthe name, so that nameschanged since 1996can be given without giving the formername. Latin namesalso follow Ken(( 1992)eurd Supplernent I ( | 996)or, if not in that list, the secondedition of C.A. Stace'sNew Flora of the BritishIsles (199'l), E.J. Clernent & M.C. Foster'sAlien Plantsof the British Isles(1994) or T.B. Ryves,E.J. Clement & M.C. Foster's Alien Crassesof the British lsles (1996), authoritiesfor Latin namesare no longer given unlessthe name is not in any of theseworks. English namesare thosein English Namesof Wild Flowersed. 2 ( t986) by Dony et al. or, if not in that list, Stacet1997), Clement& Foster(1994) or Ryves,Clement & Foster(1996). English names enclosed by squarebrackets do not occur in any of thesebooks but are includedin Davies& Jones (1995). Welsh nanlesare thosein Dafydd Davies& Anhur Jorres'lVeislr names of plants ( I 995). The following symbls areused: + to indicatea new v.c. record + to indicatea new or updatedhectad record t beforethe speciesnumber: to indicatethat the species is not nativeto Wales t beforethe ricord: to indicatea specieswhich alitrough native in someparts of Wales,is not so in the localityrecorded [] to indicatethat the record, previously published in error,should be deleted t to indicatethat the taxon is now believedto beextinct in the localitvcited

In generalonly recordswhich areadditional to thosegiven in Flow,eingPlants of Walesby R.G. Ellis (1983),Disrnbution of Pteridophytain Walesby G. Hutchinson& B.A. Thonras (1992), Flora of Flintshire by G. Wynne, Flora of Radnorshireby R.C. Woods, Flora of Clamorganby A.E. Wade er al., and Flora of Montgonteryshireby L Truman et al. arc listed.Other records are included at thediscretion of the vice-countyrecorder. The minimurn grid referenceis to a hectadbut. if suppliedby the recorder,references to a I km or evena 100 m squaremay be included. A letter in parenthesisfollowing a 4 figure grid reference indicatesa terad. The Vice-countyRecorders from l/l/1999 are: MONMOUTH.v c. l5 - Mr T.G.Evans, La Cuesta. Mounton Road. Chepstow. Monmouthshire NP6 5BS GLAMORGAN.v.c. 1l (West)- Dr Q.O.N.tGy, Dept. of Botany.Uruversity College, Singleton Park. Swansea,West Glamorgan SA2 8PP GLAMORGAN,v c. { | (East)- Mr J.P.W(dman. c/o CCW. Unit -t, Castelton Court. Fortran Road. Cardiff CF3OLT ,v c. {2 - Mr M. Portcr.Abcrhoywl Farm. C1.ffredyn Lane, . nr Cnckho*cll. Powl'sNP8 ILR RADNORv.c. {l - Dr D.R Hunrphrcys.Knill Courl.Knill. nr Prcsteigne.Po*fs LDE2PR CARMARTHEN.v.c. {.1 - Mr R.D Pryce,Trcvcthrn, School Road. Prvll. Llanclli. Camanhcnshrre SAI5,IAL PEMBROKE.v.c. .15 - Mr S B. Evans.Glan-y-Mor. Dirus Cross. Neu'porl. Pembrokeshire SA+2 0UQ CARDIGAN,v.c. -16 .' Mr A.O.Chatcr, Windover, Penyrangor, Abcrystwvth, SY23 1BJ MONTCTOMERY.v.c. "17. - Mrs M. Wainwnght.Troy, I GreenEnd. Oswcstry. Shropshirc SYI I IBT MERIONETH.v.c. .18 - Mr P.M.Benorl. Pencarrcg, . LL{2 lBt- CA€RNARFON.v.c. {9 - Mr G. Banersh:ll. l5 Rhodfa'rCrug, Upper Colw_vn Bav. Conry- LL29 6DJ DENBICH,v.c. 50 - Mrs J.A.Grcen, Coed Duon, Tremeirchion. St Asaph.Denbighshirc LLlT OUH FLINT. v.c. 5l - Dr G. W1nne.Gw1'lfa. Livm. Hollwell. FlintshireCH8 ENQ ANGLESEY.v.c. 52; Mr N.H. Brown.Trebonh Botamc Gardcn- University College of Nonh Walcs.Bangor. GwyneddLL57 2RQand Mr l.R Bonner(all correspondcnccto N.H. Browr). Welsh Plant Records- 1997- Monmouth 15 MONMOUTFI,v.c. 3-5 lcorrtrn. 1'.G. Evans)

5/211.Borncltiunt Iunaria (Moonwort)(Lloerlys).I plant on coal tip spoil. Cwrn Du, SO/25.02,T.G. Evans,1997. +16/4/2. Gytnnocarpiun robertianutr (Limestone Fern)(Llawredyneny Calchfaen). IIntroduced orl railway ballast at fbot of saudstonecuttir)g opposite Brockweir, SO/53.01,W.A. Shoolbred,1895. Recently discovered in NMW mountedon sarnesheet asa Cloucesterspecimen and filed under that Coulrty. a)9/1/2 x sub. Quercus x crenata (Q. cerris x Q. suber)(LucomLreOak). 2 trees in churchyardat Trevethin.SOn8-1.010, C. Titcombe,1997. 2nd Welshrecord. 46/7/10. Cerastium dffisum (Sea Mouse-ear)(ClustLlygoden Arfor). Scatteredsmall populationon quarryfloor, Risca, STn8.9l. T.G. Evans.1997, herb. T.G.E. +i46/25/1. Dianthusanneia (DepttbrdPinkXPenigan y Porfeydd).c. l50O plantsin rough grasslandover blackishdusty soil urnongintrnature trees of Betulapendula, Newport Docks,5T/305.861, M. Jones.1997, NMW, couf.T.C. Evans. 11/9/2. Chnsospleniumalternifolium (Alternate-leavedGolden-saxifrageXEglyn Cylch- ddail). A patch of c. I rnt on top of low venical strearnbank, Caer HouseWood, 50/36.23,T.G. Evans,1997. +t]5/32/37. Coroneasterdielsianus (Diels' Cotoneaster).Bird sown on old wall with C. hoizontalis,Abergavennv, SO/19.14, I.K. Morgan,1991, NMW, det.G. l{utchinson. +75/15/8.Crataegus laevigata (Midland Hawthom)(Draenen Ysbyddaden). One very mature tree,(planted?) in churchyard,Llangua, SO/38.15, T.C. Evans.1997. *r1'7114/13.Vicia lutea (Yellow-vetch)(Ffugbysen Felen Arw-godog). Less than l0 plantson railway embankmentnr bridgeover Afon Honddu,Llanvihangel Crucorney. SOi32.20, Mrs S.A.Rippin. 1987. +84/6/l >< 2. Circaea x intemtedia (C. lutetiana x C. alpina)(UplandEnchanter's- nightshade)(Cwynlys Mynydd-dir).2 largepatches in woodlandunder beeches on OId Red Saudstone,Darren Wood, Wentwood,ST/40.94, T.G. Evans,herb. T.G.E., 1997. lst recordfor theeast ofthe county. +91/2/7.Euphorbia serntlata (Upright SpurgeXllaethlysMynwy). +19 plantson N sideof forestrytrack. ChepstowPrrrk Wood, ST/48.97,T.C. & U.T. Evans,I997. 169 plants wheretall hedgecut down alongpath at E edgeof mixedwoodland, Blackcliff Wood, S of Tintern, ST/53.98,T.C. Evans,1997. About 50O plantson sidesof forestrytrack, RavensnestWood, ST/50.99,C. Titcombe, 1997. 5 plantsat SE cornerof T junctionof foresttracks, N of CleddonHall, SO/51.04,T.C. & U.T. Evarts,herb. T.C}.E.,a new site. ll6/2/1. Echium vulgare (Yiper's-bugloss)(Glasy Graean;.Over 40O plants in rough grassland,Newport Docks, ST/l I .84,M. Jones,1997. rt124/I/6. Verbascumdensiflorutn (Dense-flowered Mullein). I plantwith I main b'ranched stems.ou tracksidein Councilroad maintenance site. Dixton, Monmouth, SO/51 . 13,T.C. & U.T. Evans.1997. herb. T.O.E- 135/111.Onopordum acanthiutn (Cotton ThistleXYsgallenGotyrnog). 62 plantsin rough grassland,Newport Docks, ST/31.8.1, M. Jones,1997 *135125/65.Tara,-racum haematicum (a dandelion).Short turf over coal waste,Cutn Du, SOn5.02,T. C. Evans,1997 NMW, det.A.J. Richards. *l35l25ll?5. Taraxacumcyanolepis (a dandelionl.River Wye meadowcovered by Spring tides,N of ChepstowCastle, ST/53 L951 , T.G. Evans,1997, NMW, det.A.J. Richards. *135/25tbre.Tararacum breconense (a dandelion).Shon turf over coal waste,Cwm Du, SO/?5.02.T. G. Evans, 1997,NMW, det A.J. Richards.+Short turf over covered ,S of Blaenavon,5C.1262.06'7,T.C. Evans& C. Titcombe,1997, NMW, det. A.J. Richards.lst recordsouside v.c.42. tnSnll. Stratiotesaloides (Warer-soldierXAlawDiosgo). Plantedin artificial pond in WaterPark Pond, nr AutophonFactory, St Mellons,STn49.815, C. Hutchinson,1994. 16 Welsh PlantRecords - 1997- Monmouth/ Glamorqan Also irr IndLrstrialPark. Pwll-mawr, ST/223.787, T.C. Evans,1996. lst records.A series of pondsand lakeshave been created between Newport and Ciudiff with somestrange plantings. l5l/ln5 x26. Juncusx difusus (J. efususx J. inJle.rus)(DiffuseRushXBrwynen Dryledol). I largeplaut in acidheath, Keeper's Pond, SO/254.106, J. Woodnran,199?. lnd record. +152/16144.Caret hosriana(Tawny Sedge)(llesgerr Dywyll-felen.1. About 50 plautsin Iniush on edge of grassy field, Underwood.ST/38.89, T.G. Evans, 1987. With ./urrcr-rs subnodulosus,Dactvlorhiza incannn. Triglochin palustre, Senecioaquaticus, Valeriana dioica, Care x disticha. +1153/13/tern.Iplium temulentumlD^mel)(Etiau1. Top of steep meadow, Star Hiil, 50/46.01. T.C. Evans.I 997. 4lfinln. Catapodiunmarinun (SeuFern-grass)(Corwenithwellt y Morfa). On exposed fornrershelly beach on R. Severnbank, Ruutney Great Wharf, 5T/?-18.786, Mrs P. Millrnan,et al., 199'1. Though lookiug uative in a suitablehabitat, rnuch rnaterial has beenilnported to buildup rrearbysea wall andstatus is uncenain. \1159/2/5.Sisvrinchium slriatunt (Pale Yellow-eyed-grass).2 plants on earthurouud in road developrnent,Cleppa Park, Newpon, ST/178.847, G. Hutchinsorr,199-1.

CLAMORGAN,v.c. .ll (cornnr.Q.O N. Kay & J.P.Woodman)

+28n/l. Trollius europaeus(Clobeflower)rCronnell). River bank at Ab€rdulais.SS/77.00, C.R. & H. Hipkin, 1997.Rediscovered at a site whereit was appareutlylast recorded in c.1842;the southernmost extarrl site irr the v.c. (and in Britain?). +13llll3. Chenopodiutnfcifulium (Fig-leavedGoosefootXTroed yr Wydd Ffigys-ddail). Maizeheld at VennawayLane, Bishopston, 55/566.895, A.S. Lewis, 1997. +16125/7.Dianthus anneria (DepttbrdPink) (Penigany Porfeydd).+98 tloweringand 140 non-t-loweringplants in oper)stoney waste in old, disused,sandstone quarries, Cwnt Clydach,Rhondda, 55/961.926, J.P. Woodrnan;+7.{ plantscounted on dry bank by BaglauReservoir, SS/741.930, C.R. Hipkin.Krtown in this areafbr severalyears. Both 1997.lud extantv.c. records. +4'l/8/16.Rune.r. rupestris (Shore DockxTatblen y Traeth).21 lruiting plantson largely inaccessibletufaceous cliff-ledge near Dnrlraver). SS/88.7?, Q.O.N. Kay, 3.10.1996. Last reportedhere in 1934and believed to beextinct in the vice-county. +63/3O/5.kpidiun ruderale (Narrow-leavedPepperwort;(Pupurlys Culddail). Waste ground,Alexandra Road, Swansea, S5/655.93't, A.S. Lewis, t997. +t6)134/4. Brassicajuncea lChirese Mustardl. Waste ground, CannislandPark rrear Bishopston,55/565.899, A.S. Lewis, 1997. +169ll/l x pru.Printula x pruhonicenusx P. vulgaristHybrid Prirnulas). Hybrid swarrns iu chapelgraveyard with both parents.Rhyd , nr Pontzrdawe,SN/713.059. R.G. & J.D.Woods. 1997. +74/5116.Sarifraga ht'pnoides t Mossy SaxifrageXTonnaen l-lydarrdroed). Apparently native in a srnallarea of theupper linrestorre sea-cliff at PwllduHead, Gower. SS/571.865. A.S. Lewis. 1997.First recordin lowlandClanrorgan. +7111013.Ornitlrcpus perpusillus (Bird's-tbot)(Troed yr Aderyn).Dry hedgebankort Ceit Bychan,Cower, SS/5.{1.951, A.S. Lewis, 1997. +i9l/2/3. Euphorbiacorollioides (Coral Spurge)(Ft'lanrgoed Gwrel). Woodlaud nurgiu ;rt BarlandCornmon, Bishopston, S5/578.899, A.S. Lewis, 1997. +l I8/23l5.Mentha pulegiuttt lPennyroyal)t Brymlys). Severrl patches in c. 5 x l0 rrrof open groundon snrallrubble tip at AtlanticCollege, St. Donat's,55/934.681, J. Mendelssohn andJ.P. Woodman, 1997. Found here by J.P.Curtis c.1995. +l3lEn. Viburnurtrlantana lWityfuing-tree)(Gwifwrnwydden).Several bushes in native cliff scrubon ThistleboonHeadland, Murnbles, 55/6:0.869, Q.O.N. Kay, I996. WelshPlant Records - 1997- Glamorqan/ Brecon 17 App:rrentlynativet the flrst strchpopttlatiorr tourtd in Cower. +l33ll/2. Valerianellacarinata lKeeled-fruitedCornsalldXLlvsiarr'r Oerr Rlrychiog).Wuste ground near roundabout lt Crynllyn Burrows, close to l large dune population of V. locusta,SS/717.93.1, C.R. Hipkin. 1997. +133/213. Valeriana droica (Marsh Valerian){Triaglogy Gors). Shaded fert at Crynrlyn Burrows. S5/705.910.A.S. Lervis. 1997. +135/10/l . Filago vulgaris (Cornmon Cudweed)lEdat'eddog).With F. mininra on waste grour)dat a buildiug site at JerseyMariue, Swartsea.SS/713.918, C.R. Hipkin, 1997. +1.18/l/1. Spirodela polvrhila (Creater DuckweedXLlinad Mawr). Abandoned Carboniferous Linrestonesheep-dip, Tythegstou. 55/864.781. P.S. Jones & S. Thornas;+Abundant iu a concrete drinking-pond in the SW coruer of ir field uear Tresilian. 55/953.680, Q.O.N. Kay. both 1997. lst recentrecords. +l52ll/2. Eriopltorum larifuliutn (Broad-leavedCottongrass)(Plu'r Cweunydd Llydanddail). Two srnall patchesin M24 Molinia rneadow uear Clyne Comrnon, 55/585.898,C.R. Hipkirt & R.F. Johrt. 1997. +151/l3ll. Rhtttcltosporaa/bn tWhite Berrk-sedge)tColsfrwynertWen). Iu slnlll quantityby nrnnelsin a bog above Whitenroor.Rhossili Down, SS/425.899,C. Hurford. 1996. +152/16/'7. Care-r spicata (Spiked SedeeXHesgen Dywyseunog BorfTor). Roadside verge on 84?81 betweenBryrr and Maesteg,SS/821.921, C.R. l'lipkirr. 1997. +t153/3/1. Sasapalmara (Broad-leavedBamboo)(Bamb\i). Dense stand of c.2 ha by River in Valley Wood. Penllergaer,55/629.985. R.D. Pryce, 1997. +i159/9/2b. Gladiolus conununis subsp. bleantinas (Eastern Gladiolus). Naturalised on seacliffs.Rotherslade. S5/611.873. A.S. Lewis. 1997. +162/17/1.Coeloglossum vinde (Frog OrchidXLlys Ysgyfarnog).Limestone grassland, Cefn Onn. N of Cardiff, ST/172.851.S. Westwood & C. Mockridge, 1997. The only receut record.Last recordedin v.c..ll orrCaerphillv Common (ST/1.8) in 1946by L. Reynolds.

BRECON, v.c. .12(comm. M. Poner)

++.ll/l/8. Clrcnopodiunr polvspennutn l Many-seeded GoosefootllTroed yr Wydd Luos-hadog).Weed in allotment,Hay-on-Wye, SO/22941.1,M. & C. Porter, 1997. lrd record. *62n2/1. Erophila majuscula (Hairy Whitlowgrass)(Bystwn Blewog). Limestone outcrop. .SN/915.134, M. Porter.199?. lst recordfor segregate. +f62/38/1. Hirschfeldia incana (lloary MustardXCedw Penllwyd). Road verge. . SO/153.337,M. Porter, 1997.lnd record. *+'75/4/1. Aruncus dioicus (Buck's-beard). Probably a garden outcast established on river bank. .SN/92.28. R.C. Woods. 1997. +1518/fl'1 . Rubus tenuiarnotus (a brantble). [-ledge arrd lane verge. Digedi valley nr , SO/?I .38, M. Porter. 1997,herb. M-P. f ud record. +75/8/3?l x'7. Rubuscaesius x R. idaeus.Hedge, Tretower. SO/l 88.21| , M. Porter, 1997, herb. M.P., conf. A. Newton. +t75/28/'7.Sorbus intennedra (Swedish Whitebearn)(Cerddinerr Dranror). I young plantc. l5 crn tall in wasteground. Brynnrawr.SO/167.119. M. & C. Porler, 1997.lnd record. *+77/15/6. Ltthvrus tuberosus(Tuberous PeaXYtbysen Grrapiog). Edge of disusedrailway. Cradoc,SOiO14.304, E. Tompkins, 1997.herb- NMW. At this site for at leastI0 years. +t102/l/6. O,ralisstricta (Upright Yellow-sonel)(SuranFelen Unionsyth).Allotment weed. Hay-on-Wye, SO/229.4?4,M. & C. Poner, 1997. +121123/1.Parentucellia viscosa(Yellow BansiaXCorudd Melynl. iSingle plant probably introduced in grass-seedmixrure on road verge, nr . SO/141.375. M. & C. Porter. 1997.2nd record. 18 Welsh PlantRecords - 1997- Brecon/ Carma(hen +135/311.Arctiutrt lappa (GrearerBrrrdock)(Cyngaf Mawr). iwaste ground, Brynmawr, SO/185.116.M. Poner-t99?.3rd record. +l35ll'7/1. Picris echioides(Bristly Oxtougue)(Tafody Llew). tWasteground, Brynmawr, SO/l8.ll. R.G.Woods. 1997. *1135/4015.Solidago graminifulia (Grass-leaved Coldenrod). Naturalised on wasteground, Brynrnawr,SO/185.116, M. Porter.1997. tl38/4n. Ebdea nuttallii (Nuuall's WaterweedllAlaw Nunall). , SO/128.270,M. Porter,1997. lst recordaway from Brecon& MonmouthCanal. +153/?6/2. Heliaoticlon prateilse (Meadow Oat-grassXCeirchwelltCulddail). Rock outcropson BlackMountains, Y Das,nr Talganh,SO/19.12, M. Porrer,1997. +t153/38/3.Phalaris canoriensis(Canary-grass)(Pefrwellt Arnaethol). Meadow, , SO/135.117,P.J. Pope, 1997. *115315913.Hordeun jubatum (Foxtail Barley)(HeiddwelltCribog). Well establishedon vergesof A^165,btwn Brynnrawr aud Rhymney, SO/ I 8.I I, T.G.Evans. I997. r135/251124. Tararacumcurtrfrons (a dandelion).Bank ofold larrenr Llanbedr{uot Llan-gynidras given irr Welsh Plant Records 19961, SO/215.193, M. Porrer,1996, herb. M.P., det.A.J. Richards.

CARMARTHEN,v.c. .1-l (comrn. R.D. Pryce)

+t7/3/l. Adiantwncapillus-veneris (Maidenhair Fernl(Briger Cwener). 6 plantsgrowing out of old mortarof wall, StepneyRoad. Pwll, Llauelli,SN/486.011, Mrs C. Lewis. 1997, NMV/, conf. R.N. Stringer.3rd record. +10/2/1. Trichomanesspeciosurn garnetophyte (Killarney Fern)(RhedynenWrychog). [n cavity in NE facing rock outcrops tn Quercuspelraea wood. Allt Rhyd-y-Croes, SN/?67..178,A.C. Jermy & A.O.Chater, 1997. psly,podium ll/Ill x2. x nantoniae1P. vulgare x P. interjectunr).Rock outcrop in Quercus petraeawood, Allt furyd-y-Croes,SN/767.478, A.C. Jermy & A.O. Chater,1997, det. A,C.J. l5/2/5a.Aspleniutn trichomanes slbsp. rriclrcntanes(Maidenhair SpleenwortXDuegredyrren Gwallt y Forwyn;. Shadedrock outcrop in E facing oakwood, Allt Rhyd-y-Croes, SN/767..178,A.C. Jernry & A.O.Chater, I997. I7l3/3c. Dmopteris afinis slbsp. borreri lBorrer's Male-fern| (MarchredynenFeddal). Abundantin steep,rocky, Quercuspetraea wood, Allt Rhyd-y-Groes,SN/766.479, A.C. Jernry& A.O.Chater, 1997, BM. 1113l7x 9. Dnopteris x deu,eyeri(D. carthusianax D. dilatata\(ahybrid buckler-t-ern). Abundantin severaliueas in acid Quercuspetraea wood, Allt Pena.rrh.Purnpsairrr, SN/650.408.A.C. Jerrny & A.O.Chater, 1997, det. A.C.J. +31/5/3.Fnnaria bastardii lTall Ranrping-t\rmitory;(Mwgy DdaearGrynrus). Headlarrd retainedfor pheasants.Hafod-neddyn Farnr, Llangathen, SN/584.243, Q O N Kay, 1997. +28113/4.Ranunculus sardous (Hairy ButtercupXCraftrncy Frirr Blewog.).Pembrey Saltings, SS/4?3.996,R.N. Strirrger & R.H.Davies. 1997. 5th record. 46/20l12.Silene conica (Saud Catchfly)(GludlysRhesog). Few plarrtsin looselylaid lirnestonechippirrgs. Burry Pon AFC carpark, SN/.152.005; R.D. Pryce, 1997. +4620111.Silene galllca (Srnall-floweredCatchflyXCludlys Arnryliw,;. Several hundred plantson dry sandysoil on top of northenrwali of West Dock. Burry Port Htrbour. SN/4-f4.006,R.D. Pryce,1997, NMW. lst post-19f0recortl tbr hectadand lst v.c. recordsince c. I 960. x47/l/14. Persicartahydropiper var. hvdropiper'(Wuter-pepperX'[inboerh). B:rriey stubble tleld,Hatbd-neddyn Farnr, Llangathen, SN/582.218, Q.O.N. Kay, 1997.lst recordof the vafleIy. +4'7/514. Fallopia convoh'ulus ( Black-bindweed)lTaglys yr Yd r. Weedy swede tleld. WelshPlant Records - 1997- Carmarthen Dyifryn-isafFarm, Cothi Valley, SN/53.1.167, Q.O.N. Kay, 1997. +5111/12.Viola rricolor(Wild Partsy)('Irilliw).Biuley stubblefield, Llety'r-gofidFarm, Llanegwad,SN/538.228, Q.O.N. Kay, 1997 57/llI2a. Viola tricolor subsp.,ncolor lWild PansyXTrilliw).Dry acidgrassland on upland fringe,Clanrnarlais, Llansadwrn, SN/676.-lll, H. Manley,199?. NMW, de(.Prof. D.M. lVloore. +57/lll3. Viola an,ensis(Field Pansy)(Ofergaru).Barley stubble field, Llety'r-gofid Farrn, Llanegwad,SN/526.224, Q.O.N. Kay. 1997. +62/l?/3. Rorippa islandica (Northern Yellow-cress)(BerwrMelyn y Cogledd). Waste ground with much Rrbrr (former railway sidings) nr Royal Mail Sorting Office, StephensWay, off PensarnRoad, Carmarthen, SN/412.195, G. Hutchinsonet al., 1994. +ln wet shallow mud at bottorn of Forge Quarry, Cwmdwyfran, SN/408.157,G. Hutchinson,199?, both NMW, det.T.C.C. Rich. 62/12/4.Rorippa palustris (Marsh Yellow-cress)(Berwr Melyn y Cors). S bank of Afon Teitl,20Om W of PontStephen. , SN/5?8.476. T. Pankhurst,199?, conf. A.O. Chater. +69/l/1. Primula vulgaris(Prirnrose)(Briallu). 'Jack-in-green' forrn with leafy calyxes,in grasslandin chapelyardto N of CarnGoch, Bethlehern, SN/687.249, R.G. & J.D.Woods, 199'7. +69/lll x 3. Primula x poltantha (P. vulgarisx P. vans)(FalseOxlip)(Briallu Tal Ffug). With both parentsin grasslandin chapelyardto N of CarnCoch, Bethlehem, SN/687-249, R.G.& J.D.Woods, 1997. 69/613.Anagallis minima (ChaffweedXCorfrilys).5-10 small plantsin darnpwheel-ruts in little used track through scrubbd-overdune slack, LaughameBurrows, SNn9l.07l, A. Jones.1996. lst post-1970record for site. 7419/?. Clrrtsosplenium alternifoliunr (Alternate-leaved Golden-saxifrage; Eglyn Cylchddail). Small patch with Trollius europaeus& Meconopsiscambrica, I or 2 stems only in gravelly substrate,shaded rocky river bankof Afon Sawdde,E of Coedshone, Llangadog,SN/722.251 , R.C. & J.D.Woods, I 997. "1519/13b.Potentilla erecta subsp. stictissima (Tormentil)(Tresgl y Moch). AmongCalluna and Vacciniumunder oaks, W side of stream,Allt Rhyd-y-Groes,SN/766.479, A.O. Chater& A.C.Jermy, 1997, NMW. +75/9/14 x 15. Potentilla x mixta (.P.erecta x P. reptans& P. anglica x P. reptans)(Hybrid Cinquefoil).Hedgebank base, NW of , SN/771.303,C. llutchinson& J. Bevan, 1997.NMW. +177/15/7.kttlryrus grandiflorus(Two-flowered Everlasting-pea). Hedgebank on W sideof minor roadNW of Myddfai, SN/770.304,C. Hutchinson& J. Bevan,1997, NMW. 77119n2.Tnfuliun scabrwn(Rough Clover;(Meillionen Cer y M6r). In sandyshallow soil around coping stone, in northernwall of westerninner dock. Burry Port Harbour, SN/444.006;Loosely laid limestonechippings, Buny Port AFC car park, SN/452.005: bothR.D. Pryce. 1997. +84/l16x8. Epilobiumobscurwn x E. ciliatum(a hybrid willowherb).Swampy ditch btwn road and Afon. Teifi, 300 m SE of Pont Stephan,Cwmann, SN/583.474, A.O. Chater, 199'l. 2nd confirmed record. +91/218.Euphorbia helioscopia(Sun Spurge)(LlaethYsgyfarnog). Weedy swede field, Dyffryn-isafFarm, Cothi Valley,SN/534.?67, Q.O N. Kay, 1991. +31/515.Fumaia muralis(Common Ramping-fumitoryxMwg y DdaearAmrywiol). Weedy swedefield, Dyffryn-isafFarm, Cothi Valley,SN/534.267, Q.O.N. Kay, 1997. +ilo2ll/6. Oxalis stricta (Upright Yellow-sorrelXSuranFelen Unionsyh). Barley stubble field, Hafod-neddynfarm, Llangathen,SN/583.243. Q.O.N. Kay, 1997.4th record. +tlO'714112.Heracleun mantegazztanum(Ciant HogweedXEfwr Enfawr). 3 plants, I floweringat bottomof roadsidebanl btwnditch and foot of hedgeon new A.184.Trostre, Llanelli,55/533.994, S. Rhodes,1997, conf. R.D. Pryce. 2o Welsh PlantRecords - 1997- Carmarthen +l16/15/l x.l. Myosottsx su

PEIVIBROKE.v.c. -15(Cornnr. S.B. Evans) l1l3/5. Dn'optens aenula {Hay-scented Buckler-fern)(MarchredyuenAroglus). I small clumps in steepwooded streamside.Pen Rhiw-Felin, Ffynone, SN/135.383,S.B. Evans & D. Lloyd-Thornas,1997. +3Oll/6. Papaver htbridun {Rough PoppyttPabi Pigog). 30-50 plants in corner of arable field adjacentto sea. St Justinian's,St David's. SM/721.15.1.S. Schofield, 1997. lst post-I 970 record. 17/l/6. Persicaria bistorta (Conrmon Bistort)(Llys y Neidr). 2 patcheson hedgebankon N srdeof minor road, SN/033 185, A. & B. Barney,t997. 61/14/1.Brassica oleracea (Wild Cabbage)(BresychGwyllt). -1plants ouly on low sheltered corner of linrestonesea-cliff, N sideofGiltar Point, SPJ122.985,S.B. Evans,1997. *i73ll/3. Crassula lrelnsii (New Zealaud PigmyweedXCorchwyn Selarrd Newydd). Srnall patch with abundant Lemna trisulca in srnall pond on slope in woodland, Pwll Dyfrig, Glyn-y-mel, Lower Fishguard.SM/967.371, S.B. Evanset al., 1997. +15/28/)-1.Sorbus tonninalrr tWild Service'tree)(CerddinenFolwst). J snrall trees c.6 rn high. with srrckers, I tree flowering, rocky outcrop in woodland. Glyn-y-Ganh. Clvrr-y-rnel.Lower Town, Fishguard.SM/966.169, S.B. Evartser itl., 1997. x71/7lle. Anthvllis t'ulnerana cf. subsp.lapponrcct (Kidney Vetch)(Plucenfrelen). Seaciiff vegetatiorl.E sideof PorthclaisIlarbour. St David's, SM/7-12.139,Mrs E. NorrDan,1997, NMW. det. J.R. Akeroyd. I i3/112. Valerianella carirnta (Keeled-tiuited Cornsalad)(Llysiau'r Oen Rhychiog). Strirgglingmass of plarrtsalong 30 rn strip. at baseof wall, North Firm, Walrou East, SN/022.134.J. & C. Hannah.1 997. 135126/S.CrepisbienntstRoughHawk's-beiird)(CrvalchlysCarw). 100'sof plantsuptolrn high, edge oi track orr disusedrailwav lirte rtow tarredin cerrtre,Cardigau Wildlit-e Park rccessroute. Cilgenan. SN/18.1.-156,J.W. Donovan. 1997. WelshPlant Records - 199/ - Pembroke/ Cardiqan 135/54/1.Clmnnentelum nobile (Chtmomile)(Clmri).Tightly lrazed tr:rf ort reservoirbank by thesea, Lower T'reginnis Fium Reservoir, St David's,SM/724.734, R.A. Jones, 1997. *tl48n/3. Iznrna trisulca (lvy-leavedDuckweedXllinad Eiddew). Abundantwith small patchof Crassulahelmsii in shadyshallow pond on slope in woodland,Pwll Dyfrig, Clyn-y-mel.Lower Fishguard. SM/967.37t, S.B. Evans et al., 199'7. +152/16l13.Carex divisa (Divided Sedge)(Hesgen Ranedig). Inundation rnrugins of shallow islandmere. with Care-rarenaria, N of North Pond.Skokholm, SM/736.052, R. Hobson, 1997,det. A.O. Chater & A.C.Jermy.

CARDICAN, v.c. 46 (comm.A.O. Chater)

Researchfor the new Comital Flora has identifiedmany new, previouslyunpublished, lst and2nd countyrecords which are included below. 4/l/4 x 5. Equiseruntx litorale (E. fluviatile x E. an'ense)(ahybrid Horsetail).Slack W of road.Ynys-las Dunes NNR, SN/608.938. S.P. Chambers, 1997. 4/l14 x 8. Equiseruntx d.,-ceit.E. fluviatile x E. palustre)(ahybrid Horsetail).In shallow waterat N endof Llyn Eiddwen,SN/607.672. A.C. Jermy & A.O. Chater,I996. Colony tOOx 3 m on leadminespoil, Esgair Fraith, SN/739.911. A.O. Chater& C.D. Preston, 1996,conf. A.C. Jermy.?nd & 3rd records. l7/3/1. Dnopteris oreades(Mountain Male-fernXMarchredynenFach y Mynydd). Cliffs aboveLlyn Llygad Rheidol,SN/79O.875, T.D. Dines,1997. I7/3/8 x 9. Dryopterisx deweveri(D. carrhusianax D. dilatata)(ahybrid Buckler-fern).By sream at EsgairFraith leadmine, SN/742.911. A.C. Jermy& A.O. Chater,1997. Peaty rnarsh,NW cornerof Cors Fochno,SN/619.912. A.O. Chater& P.A. Smith, 1997,conf. A.C. Jermy. Roadsidein conifer plantationI km ESE of Cellan, SN/634.479,A.O. Chater& J.P.Woodman. 1997, conf. A.C. Jermy. *t2O/2/1.Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas FirX FfynidwyddenDouglas). Shingle by Aion Ystwyth2km W of Pontrhyd-y-groes,SNi720.721. A.O. Chater,1990. Estate woodland, CoedFfynnon Caradog, , SN/617.831, A.O. Chater,1991. lst & 2ndrecords. *t20l4ll. Picea sitchensis(Sitka Spruce)(SpriwsenSitka). Roadside slopes by plantations, Cwm Einion, SN/695.942,A.O. Chater,1983. Edge of reservoirby plantations,LIyn Pendam,SN/70?.842, A.O. Chater,1985. lst & 2nd records:widely naruralisedin Cards. 120l4n. Piceaabies (Norway Spruce)(SpriwsenNorwy). Roadsidebanks and plantation, 300 m NW of Panthirion,Brynafan. SN/701.739, A.O. Chater,1993. Roadside slope by plantation,1.5 m W of Blaenmyherin.SN/785.795, A.O. Chater,I993. lst & 2nd records;rarely naruralised. *tz0lsn. Larix kaempfei (JapaneseLarch)(Llarwydden Japan). Roadside verge and slopes by plantationsby A44, W of Nantyrarian,SN/709.8t l, A.O. Chater,1988. Rocky slopes by plantations,Coed Bwlchgwallter, Hafod, SN/770.7t7, A.O. Chater,1993. lst & 2nd records;widely naturalised. 4l20nn. Pinusnigra (AustrianPine)(Pinwydden Awstria). Edges of mixedplantation, Coed Ty'n-y-garth.Cwm Einion, SN/689.946,A.O. Chater, 1991. Roadsideverges by plantations,800m ENE of Bryn Llychese,SN/832.810, A.O. Chater,t993. tst & 2nd records;widely naturalised. *t?ll3ll . Thuja plicara (Western Red-cedar)(CedrwyddenGoch). Estarewoodland by stream,Tyglyn, ,SN/498.598, A.O. Chater,1992. Slope above railway and in adjacentwoodland, , SN/694.968,A.O. Chater,1995. lst & 2nd records; widely naturalised. rl2l/Cryljap. Cryptomeia japonica (JapaneseRed-cedar)(Cedrwydden Goch Japan).Open mixed plantation,Cockshead Wood, 3 km NE of Llangybi,SN/630.554, A.O. Chater, 1996.This plantationhas a wide rangeof regeneratingconifers. WelshPlant Records - 1997- Cardiqan 23

+28/1114.Thalictrum ,lri|lus (Lesser Meadow-rue)(ArianllysBach). fRoadside verge and scrub 250 m W of Post Office, Penbontrhydybeddau,SN/676.836' A.O. Chater, 1991. iRoadside verge on river bartk, 50 m E of Pont Tanycastell' ' SN/589.788' A.O. Chater. 1991. lst & lrtd records. 29llll. Berberis t,ulgaris (B&berryxEurdrain). Along 5rn of roadside hedge between Tan-y-groesand Gorslwyd, SN/281.'189,A O. Chater, 1997. 30tl/5b. Papaver dubiun subsp. lecoqii (Yellow-juiced Poppy)(Pabi Sudd Melyn). Car park by beach,Llangranog, SN/3 I I .510,A.O. Chater& P. A Sntith. I 997. +tlOnB. Alnus cordata (ttalian Alder). Malshy waste ground NW of Per-y-bont Bridge, Llanbadarn Fawr. SN/594.80-1,A.O. Chater, 1997. Now widely planted,but not seetl naturalisedelsewhere. 46/ll/2a. Scleranthusa4naus subsp.artrtrrs (Attnual KnawelXDinodd Blynyddol). Shaley Forestry road 800m SSE. of Paltyt'edwen. Strata florida, SN/759.6'13' I.W. & K. Callett' 1997.Pasture S of Cefn-wig, lkrn SE. of Aberaerott.SN/'173.613, M.D. Sutton' 1997. ++1711/7.Persicano anple.ricaulis(RedBistort)(Neidrlys Coch). Crassy roadside verge, Upper , SN/607.889.J.E. Half'hide,det. A.J Silverside. 1977. Hedgebarrk'Capel Salemgraveyiud. . SN/J21.150, A.O. Chater, 1997. lst & lnd records. +11/8/13c. Runet crrspus subsp. l/rgirrosrs (Curled Dock)(Tafol Crych). Edge of tidal ditch, Teit-iesnrary, Cardigan. SN/1.-1. A. Ley, 1885,specirnen in BM, det. J.R. .{keroyd.Flood terrace,Leri estuaryE. of Bonh church,SN/616.899, J.R. Akeroyd & A O. Chater' 1988. I st & 2nd records. 5O/l/l. Elatine he.randra (Six-stamened WaterwortXGwybybyr Chwe Brigerog). Very abundarrtin 30-year old.l ha lake. Pant, Llanddewi-Bretl. SN/661 561, A.O. Chater' 1991. at5Ill/for. flvpencum forresrii (Forresl's Ttltsan). Mixed woodland on N bank of Afon Ystwyth, Chwarel (iocir, Pontrhyd-v-groes.SN/735.711. A.O. Chater' 199'1.det. N.K.B. Robson. +61/?/llbx l6.Sa/l-rxsubsericeatS.ctnereasbsp.oleifoliaxS.repensllithybridWillow). Damp meadow,Peris Brook, , SN/5.6.J.H. Salter, 1930,specirnen in NMW, det. R.D. Meikle. 6211213.Ronppa rslandica (Northern Yellow-cressXBerwrMelyn y Gogledd). Hollow in shingle by Atbn Ystwyh downstreatnof Perr-y-borrtBridge, . SN/618.756,A.C. Williamson & J.P. Lyons, 1997: the lst record away from the Teifi. Trackside in cottifer plantation, Lodge Wood. , SN/57^1..191,A.O. Chater & D.E Allen' I997. r\bundaut around 30-year-old .l h:r lake, Pant, Llanddewi-Brefi' SN/661 563. A.O. Chater. 1997 +t62/15/5.,|rabis caucasica(Giuden AlabisXArabisyr Ardd). Deusecolotry c.5 tn long on roadside bank opposite house, Bronial, Dihewyd, SN/491.566, A.O. Chater' 1997. Known here for c.?0 years. 62/23/3 x 5. Cochlearia danica x C. fficinalis ta hybrid Scurvey-grassl Clay slope above beach.Llangranog, SN/3 1 I .541.S.P. Chambers. 1 997. 62128/1.Thlaspi an,enselField Penny-cress).Headland of barley field N of Penirllt-y-gwin. Betws ltan. SN/104.+6-1.A.O. Chater.1997. +61/33/1. Diplotaris renuifolia (PerenniaiWall-rocket)lCedw Meindwf y Tywodt. Waste ground 500 rn SE of AberystwythStatiorr. SN/588.81 l, A.O. Chater. 1997. +1212/6.Ribes alptnutn (Mountairt CurraptXRhyfon Mynydd). Dotnittant i1 hedges2 krtt NNE of Llandyiiiog. SN/339.-11.1,A.O. Chater.1996. +r73ll13. Crassulaftelrnsii (New ZealandPignryweed'){Corchwyn Seland Newydd). Recertt pond 3fi) m NW of .SN/?27.670, H. Harries, l99T Swanrpyportd irt Forestry Comrnission plantation,Black Covert, , SN/668 726, A.O Chater' 1997.Two patchesat E sideof Llyn yr Oerfa, SN/728.798,A.O. Chater& R.A. Jones.In the latter rwo siresthe coloniesare clearly Ihe resultof rnisguideddurnpings from garden Dondsor aquaril. 24 WelshPlant Records ' 1997- Cardiqan *114/519.Sarifraga spatlularis (St Patrick'sCrrbbageXTormaeu St Padrig). Mixed woodland,Plas Einion, Furnace, SN/68.1.9.18. A.O. Chater, l99l . +i74/'7/1. Tolntieanenziesii tPick-a-back-plantXCrudlys).Shaded riverbank, Sandbanks Wood.. SN/504.428, A.O. Chater & J.P.Woodman. 1997. 4t'7513/2x 3. Spiraeax billardii (5. alba x douglasii)(Billard'sBridewort). Hedges by road at N endof Ponthirwaun,SN/262.452, A.O. Chater,1980, det. A.J. Silverside.Widely plantedand naturalised in hedges. *175/3/3a.Spiraea douglasii subsp. douglasii (Steeple-bush). Scrub, Ty'n-y-garth, Cwm Einion.SN/691.945, A.O. Chater,1991. Roadside hedges, 100 m S of Pwll-y-whil. Pontgarreg,SN/152.540, A.O. Chater,1992. lst & 2ndrecords. \175/3/canx tri. Spiraeax vanlnuttei(5. cantoniensisx S. trilobata)(YanHoutte's Spiraea). Road.sidehedges SW of Neuadd-lwydchapel, 3.5 km SSE of ,SN/47-1.595, A.O.Chater. 1997. +75/8192-Rubus boudiccae (a bramble).Roadside scrub fOO m N of Warrenfarm, , SN/201.477,D.E. Allen & A.O.Chater. 1996. conf. A. Newron. 475/8/169. Rubusfuscicorte.t (a bramble).Llyfnant Valley. SN/7.9 or 6.9, W.C. Banon, 1923,specimerr in BM, conf.D.E. Alien. +'75/81116.Rubus aequalidens (a bramble).Track vergein conifers.Long Wood, Llangybi. SN/610.515,D.E. Allen & A.O Chater.I996. conf. A. Newron. *'75/8/191. Rubus non,icensis(a brarnble).Wood 300 m SSW of Capel Dewi church, SN/451..1?1,D.E. Allen & A.O.Charer, I996, conf. A. Newron.This predonrinanrly Easr Anglianspecies was also found about I km awayar SN/4,14.407. *75/8/315. Rubus pruinosus (a bramble). Disused railway embankrnent,Trawsgoed, SN/66J.733,D.E. A.llen & A.O.Charer. 1997. det. D.E. Allen. +75/8lper.Rubus percrispus (a bramble).Laneside hedge 300 m WSW of Bryneithvn, ,SN/579.780, D.E. Allen & A.O.Chater. 1997. det. D.E. Allen. '75/19/l0b. Alchemillaflicaulis subsp.vesrita (Hairy Lady's-mantle)(ManrellFfair Flewog). Damppasture SW of Beddgeraint,Brongest, SN/317.462, M.D. Sutton.1996. 3rd record. Y15n!13. Prunuslusiranica (Ponugal LaurelXLlawr-sirianen Portiwgal). Estate woodland, ,SN/480.602, A.O. Charer.198?. Mixed woodland.Coed Penglanowen, Nanteos,SN/610-786. A.O. Chater,1992. lst & lnd records;widely naturalised throughoutCards. +f75132135.Cotoneaster rehdei (BullateCoroneasrer). Self-sown on roadsidebank SW of Pontrhyd-y-groes,SN/735.720. S.P. Chambers, I 977 175/32140.Cotoneaster sternianus (Stern's Cotoneaster). Self-sown on roadsidebank NE of Pennantcrossroads. SNi5l8.619. A.O. Charer, 1997. 77/14n. Vicia lathvroider(Spring Vetch)(Ffugbyseny Cwanwyn).Sreep dry slope W of Clogfryn,Aberaeron, SN/446.621, J.P. Woodman, A.O. Chater& M.D. Sutton.,1997. 77/16/4a.ononis repenssubsp. repezs (colnnron RestharrowXTagzuadr).Pasture NE of Hafodygofaint-isaf,Ty'n-y-graig. SN/703.691, M.D. Sutton,1997. The furthestinland site in Cards. +'l'7116/4b. ononis repenssubsp. maritinta (common Restharrowl(Tagaradr).Dune at s end of Tan-y-bwlchBeach. Aberysrwyth. SN/579.798, A.O. Chater,1996. det. p.D. Sell. Sandyslope above sea, Traeth y . SN/I94.519,A.O. Chater.1996. lst & 2nd records. 77ll9ll. Trifolium onrithopodioides(Bird's-foot CloverXCorfeillionenWen). Disnrrbed shaley ground, RAE site, Aber-porth,SN242.524, S.P. Chambers& BSBI Field Meeting, 1997. Disusedquarry, ConsrirurionHill, Aberystwyrh.SN/584.822, S.p. Chambers.1997. *84/l/2 x 3. Epilobium x limosum(.E. parviflorum x montanwn)(ahybrid Willowherb). Hedgebank,Clawdd-moel, Temple Bar, SN/531.531,A.O. Chater, 1996, conf. C. Kitchener. Welsh Plant Records- 1997- Cardiqan 25

+8.1i113 x 6. Eptlobium ciliotutn x obscunnn 1it hybrid Willowhelb). Felled couifer piarttatiort, Lodge Pzrk, Tre'r-ddol, SN/661.9J1. A.O Chater, I997. Widespread throughout Cards. 481/6n. Circaea alpina (Alpine Euchauter's-nightshade)(Llysian Stetfan Mynyddig). Wooded ravineof Llyfrrantstrearn l0O nr W of Cwrnrhaiadr,SN/751.962, A.O. Chater& T.D. Dines, 1997, conf. P.NI. Beuoit. Though recordedby Salter frotn this valley, his record has been assumed by Raven aud others, prhaps mistakenly it might now seenr,to be of C. x intennedia. 9l/2/10. Euphorbia e,rigua (Dw.rf SpurgettFflanrgoed Fach yr Yd). Disturbed shaley ground, RAE Site, Aber-ponh, SN/l-13514, J. Tunter & BSBI Field Meetirrg,t99?. The lst sighting at the RAE Site siuce 1979. *t912116b. Euphorbia an.tgdaloides subsp. robbtae (l-eathery Wood-spurge). Roadside hedgebank S. of Upper Bridge. Aberaeron, SN/.158.613,A.O. Chater, 1996. Woodland just W ofCynrerau Hall. Clandyfi, SN/696.961,S.P. Charnbers. 1996. lst & 2nd records. *tl0O/l/l . Rhusn'phina (Stirg's-horuSLrmach). Thicket of suckersiu paddock,Penrhyncoch, SNi646.8.ll. A.O. Chater. i997. Otierr suckeriugfiont g:u'densorr(o roadside verges. but here very well uaturalised. tf l0l/l/l x 2. Geranium x o.ronianun \G. endressiix C. versicolorxDruce'sCranes-bill). Streanrbankby churchvard,Llrrnillr. SN/6lll.751, A.O. Chater& S.P.Chanbers, 199.1. 103/1115.Geranium pusillun (Srnall-floweredCrane's'bill)(Pig yr Aran Manllodeuog). Sandvswede field, Nantyt'erwig,SNi I68.-182.A.O. Chater, 1997.2ndextant record. *'f l0.l/l/17. Geranium nncrorrhiaurtt (Rock Crane's-bill). Footpath verge, SE of National Libriuy, Aberystivyh, SN/595.311.A.O. Chater. 1991.Sa/r,r crrerea scntb, 100 rn NW of Cross Inn, SN/542.641,A.O. Chater,1997. I st & 2ttd records- xl05/l/1 . hnpatiens noli-tangere (Touch-me-notBalsam)(Ffromlys). In a gulley at Capel Bangor,SN/6.7. C. Morley, 1919,in nrs.notebook, Ipswich Museurn,perA.P. Fowles.A receut searchof all the likelv sites that this record rnay rel'er to been unsuccessful;Morley was an entomologist and very farnrlizuwith the species. +1106/l/1. Hedera colchica (Persian lvy). Scrub arrd wood, Caerhedyn, Llyfnant, SN/709.974.A.O. Chater. 1997. *+lO'1/11/2.Lleracleunt nantegazzianmn (Giant hogweed)(Efwr Enfawr). Naturalisedfor c.17 vears, tarmv:ud, Ynys Edwrn, Eglwys-tach, SN/678.961, A.O. Chater & W.M. Condry, 1997. +il l0/8/7. Solanum tuberosurn (PotatoXTaten). Naturalised for at least 5 years in gully on sea cliffs, originating from throwouts frorn neighbouring field. 30O m ENE of Mwnt church.SN/198.521. A. O. Chater.199?. llTlI/1. Verbena oficinalis (Vervaiu)(Briw'r March). Waste ground above Cribach Buy, RAE Site, Aber-ponh, SN/250.519,A.O. Chater, 1997. Disusedrailway embankrnent, Teifi nrarshesReserve, Cardigan, SN/l86.,156. D. Reed. 1995. 4lll8/23/3 x 1. Mentln x villosa (M. suat,eolensx M. spicata)(Apple r)lint)(Mintys Lled-gryn- ddail). Scrub sbove coast path, W end of beach,SN/277.514, A.O. Chater. 199.1. I l8/18/4. Clinopodiuntvalgcrz tWild Basil)(BrenhinllysCwyllt.t. Lanesidehedgebank. NNE of Dol-goch. Brongest,SN/318.150, A.N.C. Fordhlrn, A.O. Chater & J.P. Woodrrruu. Recentlycleared scrub slope. 20O m SE of Caneg Wynt. Aber-porth, SN/215.519.J.P. Woodnran& A.O. Charer. 1997. 121/2/l. Lirtorella uniflora lShoreweed){Beistonnellt. SW. arnt of l-lyrt Briirrtrte, SN/78.+..+92.A.O. Chater & D. Davies. 1997. Orre of the very few aquatics to be colorrisirrgthis huge reservoir. +tl24ll6/25. Veronicalongifolia (Guden Speedwell).Rough grassby long-overgrowrttip, Bl:rendolau.I-lanbadarrt Fawr. SN/600.80.1,A.O. Chater,1990. +121/20/9 x 19. Euphrasia confusa x E. scotrica (a hybrid Eyebright.).Flush by drainage adit, Cwrnystwyth leadmrne,SN/810.751, S.P. Charnbers, 199?, det. A.J. Silverside. 26 WelshPlant Records - 1997- Cardiqan 12512/2.Orobanclte rapum'genistac' ( Creater Broonirapellcorfacc Mlvy':rl). Arnong golse, WSW of Rhydyrwhiad,Nanternis, SN/379.563, M.D. Sutton,1997; also nearbyat SN/359.57.1and 159.567. l30/6/3. Cnlium uliginosunr(Fen BedstrawXBriwyddeny Fign). Flushedslope W of Llyn Gwngu.SN/837.718. J.P. Woodman & A.O.Chater, 1997.2nd extant site, and the only uplandone. l30/6/6.Galirun verurn ( Lady's Bedstraw)(BriwyddenFelen). Anong Molinia andNardrs in valley mire 800 rn ENE of Hafodygofaint-isaf,Ty'n-y-graig, SN/708 693. M.D. Sutton, 1997,and several other inland sites in this partof thev.c. 130/6/'lb.Calium nollugo subsp.erectunt lUpright Hedge-bedstraw)(BriwyddenSytht. Ilay meadowN of ,Ffair-rhos, SN/748.679, M.D. Sutton,1997. *+l3l/1.4. Santbucusebulus (Dwarf Elder)(Ysgawen Fair). Waste ground. Picton Terrace, , SN/388.600,R.E.N. Smith, 1997.Only extantsitei first recordedhere by S.R.Turner. in litt.to P.M.Benoit in 1978. *tl3l1616. Ionicerajaponica (Japanese Honeysuckle). Scrub by old allotrnents.Felin-y-nror Road, Aberystwy'th,SN/581.80-5. A.O. Chater, 1994. Scrub on riverbankW of Llansanntftiaedchurch. SN/511.67.1, A.O. Chater& J.P.Woodrnan. 1997. lst & lrrd records- +t133/2/phu.Valeriana phu (aYalerian).Roadside hedgebank 100 m SW of Neuadd-lwyd chapel,3.5km SSEof Aberaeron.SN/473.59-5, A.O. Chater, 1997. Roadside bank 850 rn NNE of Dihewyd.SN/491.566, A.O. Chater& J.P. Woodman.1997. Only extant localitiesin Britainlit waslast seen at its only previoussite, Mydroilyn. in the sanrearea. in about1958. *135126/3.Crepis biennis (Rough Hawk's-beardX Gwalchlys Garw). Abundanton roadside andfield banks50O m SE of ,SN/31 3.48?, A.O. Chater,I 997. *135/2'7/6bx 2. Pilosella x stoloniJlora(P. aurannaca stsbsp.carpathicola x P. ofictnarum subsp. euronora)(a hybrid Mouse-ear-hawkweed).E part of chapel graveyard, Tan-y-groes,SN/:84.'193, A.O. Chater,1997, det. P.D. Sell.This populationagrees with subsp.scirariarra Naegeli & Peterand appars to be the hrst recordfor Britain for this nothornorph. l35l30/1. Filago vulgais (CornmonCudweed)(Edafeddog). Dry bank by road, RAE Site, Aber-porth,SN/251.516, A.O. Chater, 199?.2nd extant locality. 'Sunshine' til35/66lcom x lax. Brachygloris (8. compactax B. laxifolia)(ShrubRagwort). Gulley on seacliffs below Grogal,W of New Quay, SNi373.593.A.O. Chater& A.P. Fowles.1989. conf. D.H. Kent. ttl38/6il . Ittgarosiphonmajor (Crnly Waterweed)(Pib-flodynCrych). In two ponds in groundsof Ffynnon Berw, I knr NNW of Ffynnonddewi,SN/381.538. A.O. Chater, 1994.Becoming widely naturalisedin ponds. 152/511.Scirpus st'lvaticus (Wood Club-rush)(Clwbfrwynen y Coed). Flushed slope in wood by Afon Aeron upstreamof PontGou, Blaenpennal.SN/630.635, A.O. Chater& M.D. Sutton,I 99?. 152/8/2. Isolepis cernua (Slender Club-rush)(ClwbfrwynenEiddil). Field NE of Ffosybont-bren,Llanilar, SN/611.739, A.C. Wilkinson,1997. One of only threeiniand records. l52l16/24. Care.rlasiocarpa (Slender Sedge)(Hesgen Fain). Fringing much of W side of Llyn Gwngu,SNi837.729, A.O. Chater& J.P.Woodrnan, 1997. Several colonies by headwatersof Nant Dderwen,1.5 km ENE of Llyn Cwngu.SN/853.737, A.O. Chater& J.P.Woodman. 199?. l52ll6l59a. Care.r magellanica (Tall Bog-sedge)(HesgenEurwerdd Lefn). Scartered throughout4 ha mire in coniferplantation I km E of Llyn Rhuddnant,SN/816.782. C.A. Small& T. Teearu.conf. A.O. Chater. *l53ll2l'7b. Festucarubra sr:bsp.juncea (Red Fescue)(Peisgwellt Coch). Storm beach W of road, Tan-y-bwlchBeach, Aberystwyh, SN/579.805,S.P. Chambers,1994, der. C.A. Welsh PlantRecords - 1997- Cardiqan 21

Stace.Rocky seaclitT, NNW sideof Foel y Mwrrt. SN/l9l.5ll. A.O. Chater. [994. lst & hd recordsl widespread along tlre coast. *153/13/'lc. Festuca rrbra subsp. Iiroralis (Red Fescue)(PeisgwelltCoch;. Saltmarsh E of Atbn Leri, Ynys-las.SN/616.9J0, A.O. Chater, 1993.Saltrniush, Teifi estuiuy,I knr S of Nantyferwig, SN/168.{80, A.O. Chater, 1997. lst & lnd records; widespread in salt rnarshes. al53/12/19. Fesruca rlbrz subsp. megastacln'slRed Fescue)(PeisgwelltCoch). Grassy slope in village, Pnuterwyd, SN/751.807,A.O. Chater. 1988,det" A.K. Al-Bernrani.Laneside verge just N of Pont Pant-mirwr,I krn WNW of Llauilar, SN/607 757, A.O. Chater. 1992. lst & lnd records. l5l/l62a. Puccinellia disrarrs subsp. distals ( Ret'lexed Salttuarsh-grass)(Cweunwellt Gwrthblygedigaidd). Saltnrarshbehind S end of Tan-y- beach, , SN/578.796,A.O. Chater. 1997. 153/30/l. Triserunt Jlavescens (Yellow Oat-SrassXCeirchwelltMelvn). churchyard,SN/5 l?.675. S.P.Charnbers, 1997. Pasture NE of Mourrt Pleasant,Lampeter, SN/586.-t91, S. Keny. 1997. Crasslarrd at E. corrter of RAE Site, Aber-porth. SN/l-53.518,A.O. Chater& BSBI FieldMeeting. 1997. +t153/30/lpur. Trisetun fktt'escens slbsl:. purpurasceas (Yellow Oat-grass)(Ceirchwellt Melyn.t.Crassy slope by pond. Cwenr-rnedd.Llaugoedrnor, SN/2 t3.-15.+. A.O. Chater& L. Gander, 1997. Available iu uneurty seed-rnixturesald appearingin severalparts oi Britain. 153/39/l x 1. Agrostis x nturbeckii lA. capillaris x A. stolonifera)(a hybrid Bent). River shingle by Aibn Ystwyth downstreanlof road bridge. Llanfarian. SN/589.777, S.P. Chambers. I 997. 2nd record. 153/51/1. Brachtpodiurn ptnnaruDt ('Ior CrassXBreichwellt y Twr). Frequent in rough pastureSW of Craig.v Filaiu..{ber-ponh. SN/ll6.5ll, J.P. Woodnran & A.O. Chater. 1997.Apart frorn one patchrrelrby in the RAE Site,the ortly populationin a serni-uatural habitatin Cards. *t153/62lric. Cortaderia riclnrdii {Early Pampas-grass).Gorse slope above tip, Pendinas, Aberystwyth, SN/58.{.799,A.O. Chater. 199-l Strearnbank100 rn S of Ynys-hir bridge, Eglwys-fach. SN/68.1.956,P. Condry, 1995,det. A.O. Chater. lst & lnd records.This gynodioecious speciesself-sows very tieely in gardeus. *i158/6/?. Kniphofa praeco.t (Creater Red-hot-pokert. Scrub on streanrbaukW of bridge by Llansantffraedchurch. SN/511.674.S.P. Chanrbers. | 997. +158/:0/: x 3. Ht'actnrhordeshispanica x H. non-scriprd(a hybrid Bluebell). Scrub slope above church hall, LlanbadarnFawr, SN/598.810.S.P. Chanrbers& A.O. Clrater,1991. Widespread in Ciuds, where H. hrspanica is also commonly naturalised. +i158/?3/l. Muscari neglectum(Crape-hyacinth)(Clychau Du-las). Grassy roadsideslope, Fron-deg,Llanbadarn Fawr. SN/600.811,A.O. Chater, 1991. Scrub slope above churclr hall. LlaubadarnFawr. SN/598.810.S.P. Charnbers. 1997. lst & fnd records. "t 158/23/2.Muscart annentacum (Garden Grape-hyacinthXClychuClas yr Ardd). Grassy road.sideverge. road to Upper Forest,Larnpeter. SN/576.190. A.O. Chater. 1992.Copse by PrirnroseHill. LlanbadarnFawr. SN/60O.8I | , A.O. Chater. I 99-1.I st & lrrd records. *r158/12/l x 3. Calantlus nivalis x G. plicatus ta hybrid Srrowdrop).Danrp grassland. ,{berstringelI Iirnekilns. Liarrrhystud, SN/5 | 9.68.1,A.O. Chater, | 995. +1158/31/lx6.A/arrisslsmzenaxN.ct'clanineus (ahybridDaffodil).Scrubonstreanrbank by Llansanttfraedchurch, SN/51-1.67:1.A.O. Chater,1995. * t 1,58/33/3a. Narcissus poetrcus sL:-lssp.poerrcus (Pheasant's-eye Daffodil.tlCylfinog Barddol). Copse NW of Ffosrydygaled.Chancery, SN/578.765. A.O. Clrater, 199.1. +Roirdsidebiink at NE end ot LJwyrrcelyrr,SN/4.13.598, A.O. Chater, 1995. lst & lrrd recor0s. -f158/lll3b. Narcissus poettcus sutssp.radiiflorrrs (Pheasant's-eyeDaffodil){Cylfinog Earddol).Aburrdant under trees 100 rn E oi Lovesgrovenrausiort, SN/619.816, 28 WelshPlant Records - 1997- Cardigan/ Montgomery A.O.Chirter', 1995. +Hedgebank of raodby Tanyc:rstell.Llarrychaiuru. SN/588.788. A.O. Chater.t994. lst & 2ndrecords. *i158/33/l x 5. Narcissusx inconrparabilis(N. poeticusx N. pseudonarcisszs)(Nonesuch Daffodil).Wooded streambank 20O m W of CoedWileirog, , SN/601.854. A.O. Chater,1992. +it58/33/3 x mos. Narcissusx bourignrwrls (N. poericusx N. moscharusllahybrid Daffodil).Scmb slope W. of church,Llanbadarn Fawr, SN/598.810, S.P. Charnbers & A.O.Chater. 1997. +t58/33/5c.Narcissus pseudonarcissu.r subsp. noyor (SpanishDaffodilXCenhinen Sbaen). Sanddunes by N endof road,Ynys-las Dunes NNR, SN/611.940,A.O. Chater.[993. Marshyscmb 200 m S of FelinGeri. Cwm Cou,SN/300.4?1, A.O. Chater,1994. lst & 2nd records. *+158/33/6x 3. Narcisszsctclamineus x N. poericus(a hybrid Daffodil). Roadsideverge l0Orn N of church,, SN/551.493. A.O. Chater, 1994. *t158133/6x 5. Narcissusx monochromus(N. ct'clamineusx N. pseudoldrcirrrrr)(ahybrid Daffodil). Scrubby old coftagesrre l0O m E of Cwmtudu,SN/357 575. A.O. Charer. 1994. x+158/33/6x mos. Narcissuscyclanineus x N. moschatus(.N. x dichro,nus\(Ahybrid Daffodil).Crassy paddock. Llangorwen, SN/601.839. A.O. Chater, 1993. *+158/33/3x his. Narcisszsx bernardii\N. poericusx N. hispanicus)(ahybrid DatTodil). Roadsidehedgebank, Tanycastell. Rhydyfelin, SN/588.788. A.O. Chater.1994. til58/33lbic. Narcissusbicolor la Daffodil). Ash wood SW of Pen-y-wern,New Cross, SN/636.765,A.O. Chater,1994. Mixed woodlandon ridge E of Crugiau,Rhydyfelin. SN/591.794,A.O. Charer,1996. lsr & ?nd records. *i158/33lmos.Narcissus moscharus (a Daffodil).Rocky mound under trees between Bethel chapelgraveyard and road, Capel Dewi, SN/.f49.423,A.O. Chater,1995. *i158/33/nob.Narcissus nobilis (a Daffodil). Scrubslope below BangorTeifi churchyard, SN/376.403.A.O. Chater,1994. Mixed woodlandon ridge E of Crugiau,Rhydyfelin, SN/592.794,A.O. Chater. 1994. lst & 2ndrecords. t+1591816.Crocus chrysanrftus (Golden Crocus). Rough prassin SE cornerof Llanafan churchyard,SN/685.721, A.O. Chater. 1997. *1159/817 x ang.Crocus x stellaris(C. flavus x C. angustifulizs)(ahybrid Crocus). Roadside verge40O m NNW cf Moelifor,. SN/548.710, A.O. Charer,1997. 162ll0ll. Hammarbyapaludosa (Bog Orchid)(Gefetl-lysy Gors).3 plantsin flush 300 m ESE of Soary Mynydd,SN/787.531, A.O. Chater,1997. 38 plantsin mire NNE of Alltgochymynydd,Cyneiniog valley, SN/708.883, A.O. Chater. t997. 162l17ll. Coeloglossumviride (.FrogOrchid)(Llys Ysgyfarnog). Goat-grazed pasture above LlanfairClydogau, SN/6.5, A.O. Chater,I997. l62no3. Orchismoio (Oreen-wingedOrchid)(Tegeirian y Waun).Chapel graveyard 2.5 km S of Blaenannerch.SN/2.12.466. J. Steer.1997

MONTGOMERY,v.c. 4'7(comm. Mrs M. Wainwright)

+9/l/1 globulifera(PillwonXPelenllys). (c.J0 . Pilularia Shallow water cm) with "/ancus bulbosus,l. kochii & [,tttorellauniflora, Llyn Cwyddior, SII/93'1.0'14,R.A. Jones& T. Teearu:Extensive colony in lake at 1.6 m deprh,Llyn Cwyddior,SfV935.074, E.J. Lomas;Small colony on lake-edge.Llyn Gwyddior,SFV935.076, T. Teearu,all 1997.lsr & 2nd recentrecords. *15U6. Aspleniwnvinde (CreenSpleenwort)(Duegrdynen Werdd). In creviceson vertical rock face in rocky streamgorge, , SFV996.205,P. Parker,1997, NMW, det. P.M.Benoit. Welsh PlantRecords - 1997- Montoomerv/ 29 +i2I/3/l Tltula plicara (Wesrenr Red-cedar)(Cedrwydden Coch). Nr bridge over Atbn Hirddu, Lake Vyrnwy, SFI/971.1lJ,J. Clarke, 1997.Regetteration observed. .{5/l/la. Moruiafontana subsp./ontandlBlinksXGwlyddyn y Ffynnon). Short turt, Dugwrn Roacks,SO/05.84, LC. Trueman, 1997. +4718/lO x 14. Runte: x digeneus 1R. lrrrlrolaparlunt x R. conglonteratus). Rare in Moutgonlery Canal nr . SJ265.165. R. Lausdown, 1997, RNC, conf. J.R. Akeroyd. +1'718/lOx 19. Runre.tx lingulatus (R. ht'drolaparltLunx R. obrusifolius). Rare in Cuilsfield Arnr of MontgorneryCanal SSSI, SJ/219.133, R. Lansdown. 1997,a sirniliu plant tiom Shropshirepart ofcanal conf. J.R. Akeroyd. +6In/16. Sali.rrepens tCreeping Willow)tCorhelygen). Danrp L*.e rniugin with Crrl/rura, Molinia and Splngnunr. Llyn Cwyddior, SH/918.07-1. T. Teearu. 1997, conf. R.D. Meikle. lst receutrecord. + i65/2n. Rhododendron /uteuzr (Yellow AzaleaX Rhododertdrou Melyu). Steepside of Atbn Hirddu and roadside,Lake Vyrnwy. SH/g7-l.ll3, J. Clarke. 1997. 15/611. Frlipendula vLrlgaris (DropwonXCrogedytJ- Drought-prone grasslarldon steep S-facingslope, Breidden Hill, SJ/291.118.S.L. Smith& D. Guest,1997. 81/6/1. Circaea alptna ( Alpine Enchanter's-rtightshadet(Llysiau Stefftur lv{yrtyddig). 2 colonies orr E facing slope uuder Con'luslFrorinu.r canopy, in raviue of Afou Llvtiant, SN/751.961,A.O. Chater& W.lv{.Condry, 1997,conf. P.M. Benoit. +i106/l/1. Hedera colcltica var. dentota (PersianIvy). Scratnbliugup lakesidebank and trees,Lake Vvrrrwy, SlU96:.1:1, J. Clarke, I 997. det- A. Rutherford. | | l/3/2b. Calvstegia sepiunr subsp. roseata tPink Fledge Bindweed)lTaglys Mawr'). Abundarrt on both sides of the v.c. boundary in a Pltagrnites reedbed. S of Dovey Junctionstation. SNi696.976. A. O. Chater. I997. NMW. +;l?1/1/l . Minrulus ntosclmtus(Musk)lMwsgt. l0 t'lowersvisible in one clLrnrp,rnargin of MoutgorneryCanal at Ganhrnyl, SO/186.981.C.A. Srnall. 1997. +135126/3.Crepis biennis {Rough Hawk's-belrd)(GwalchlysGarw). Senii-improvedrreutral grassland.Gweuuydd Ty-Brith SSSI and Narure Reserve,Deuddwr, SJ/l't3.178. S.L. Srnith& D. Cuest. 1997.lnd record. *i138/?/1. Srranotes.llotdes(Water'soldierXAlaw Diosgot. Over J0 plitntsiu il sllol'tstretch oi the lvlontgomeryCanal, Walls Bridge, Llanynrynech,SJ/261.108. M. Rogers. 1997. Probably originally introduced by dumping.

CAERNARFON. v.c. -19(comm. C Battershall)

++2O/lf). Abies grandis (Giant FirXFfynidwydden Fawr). Roadside. Bettws-y-Coed, SH/78.51.J.A. Creen. 1997. +t2Ol2/1.Pseudotsuga nenzresii (Douglas Fir)rFfynidwydderr Douglas). Probably plartted on roadside.Bettws-y-Coed, SH/78.51, J.A. Creen, 1997. +l2O/411. Picea srtche,,srs (Sitkii Spruce){Spriwsen Sitka). Self-sowrt in Forestry Conrrnissiorrplarrtatiou, Dolwvddelarr, SH/?3.50, W. Mccarthy. I 997. +i1O/4/?. Picea abies (Norwav Sprucel(SpriwsenNorwy). +Probably planted at edge of woodlaud. nr , S1t23.36. C. & I. Battersltall, i,991. +Roadside, Bettws-y-Coed,StV78.5l, J.A. Creerr,1997. +i2O/111.Pitrus contorta tLodgelxrlePine)(Pinwytlden Gtrrtiig). Probablyplauted on drntes rt Mortr Bychan,Ponhrnadog, StU52.37, BSBI rneeting.1997. +i)O/1/5. Ptnus radiata lMonterey PineXPinwydden Monterey). +Edge of golf course, Ponhrladog, SFy5.l8.J68.C. Battershall,1996. +6 trees. probably planredat edge of carnpsrte.Morfa Dinlle nr Caernarfon,SH/.1-1.58. G. & I. Battershall.1997. +;2O/l/6. Pinus strobus(Weynlouth Pine,t(PinwyddenWen). Probablypiarrted orr roadside, Bettws-y-Coed.SH/78.53, J.A. Creen, 1997. 30 WelshPlant Records ' 1997 Caernarfon

+i10A/Crvijap. Crtptonteria japourca (JirpaueseRed-cerlar)(Cedlwydden Coch Japan). Probablvplanteti on roadside,Bettws-y-Coed, SI-l/78.51, J.A. Creen. 1997. +i}ll3ll. TIruja plicata (Western Red-cedarXCedrwydden Goch). Probably planted on roadside,Bettws-y-Coed, SH/78.53, J.A. Green. 1997. *t)815/1. tYigelladannscena (Love-in-a-rnist).Waste grorrrrd rrr railway stltion, Llundudrro, SH/78.81,W. McCarthy. 1997 +28/6/1. Aconitum napellus (Monk's-hood)(Cwcwll y Myuach). iRoadside, Lon Las, Peuygroes,SFV.17.52, D. Jones,1990. +28/6/l x var. Aconitun x canmantn (A. napellus x A. variegaturn)(Hybrid Monk's-hood). Edge of field at least.l0orn tionr habitation, nr Caernarfon, SW.19.61, G. & l. Battershall,1996. *128/9lbla. Anentone blanda (Balkan Anemone). Naturalised on roadside. Bodafon Lane. ,Stt80.8l, W. McCarthy, 1997. +28/13/25tt. Ranunculus penicillarus subsp.penicillat(r (Stream Water-crowfoot)(Crafanc y Nant). +Strearn. Afon Dwvfach, Pant Glas. nr , SFV.I6.47:+Srreanr. Aforr Llyfni, Pontllyfni. SFV,{3.51.borh C. & I. Battershall,1997. +t3O/I/3. Papaver somntferutn (Opiurn Poppy)(Cwsglys). + Roadside, , ,SFV53.37, BSBI rneeting:+Roadside, Bethesda, SH/62.69, J. Hawksford; +Disturbed gravel nr beach. Aber. SFy6.1.73,W. McCarthy. all 1997. +3ll3ll. Pseudofunraria lurea tYellow Corydalis)(Mwg y Ddaear Melyn). Base of wall. Tudweiliog, Sru23.36,G. Battershallet al.. 1996. +t3613/1. Soleirolia soleirolii (Mind-your-own-business)(Marn Miloedd). Pavernentcracks. Plasyn Rhiw, Rhiw, SFV23.I8.G. & L Bauershall,1997. +i42/8/?. Carpobrorus edulis lllottentot-figXFfigysen Felen). Low sandv dunes, nr ,Sw31.30, M. Arkinson, 1997. +116/'7/2x3. Cerastinn an'ense x C. tomentosun (?Cerastium x,naueriXa hybrid rnouse-ear).Naturalised in grassland. NR, nr , SH/81.79. G. Battershall.[997.2nd record. +f;16/18/1. Lt'chnis coronaria (Rose CampionXlluglys Cwridog). Naturalised by tbotpath, Wellington nr Llanbedrog,SH/30.30, BSBI meeting,1997. +i17/l/3. Persicaria n,allichii(Hinralayan Knotweed)(Clynrog yr Himalaya).Wasre ground. Caernarfon.5I{/47.63. G. & I. Banershall.1996. +4"1/1116.Persicaia minor (Small Water-pepper)(Clymog Bychan). Numerous scartered plants intermixed with P. hulropiper in marshy ground on ox-k)w, I km NNW of , SlV79.6l, R. Lewis. 1997. *147/llcap. Perstcaria capitara (Pirrk-headed Knotweed). +Pavernent cracks. , Sw3l.38 and ,SH/501.180, J. llawksford, 1997. tst records. +147/512. Fallopia saclnlinensis (Ciant Knotweed)(Clymog Sachalin). Streamside, Glynllifon Woods, nr , SfV40.55,C. & I. Battershall.t997. *41/8llJb. Rume.r crispus subsp. /inareus (Crrrled DockXTafol Crych). +Sea-shore. Morfa , SFI/29.40: +Sea-shore. Abersoch. SFV3l.28: +Wasre ground by sea-shore, , SH/3?.34;+Beach. Criccieth, SFy49.37, all J. Hawksford. 199"7. +47/8/18. Rutne.r pulcher (Fiddle Dock)tTafol Crwth-ddail). Short herbaceous grass area, Nant Gwrtheyrn, SH/34 14. M. & A. Atkinson. 1997 *l5l/l/3 x 4. llvpericurn x inodorum (H. androsaenutn x H. hircinum)(Tall Tutsan)(Eurinllys Tal). Old quarry, Llangystennin nr Colwyn Bay, SH/82.79, G. Battershall & W. McCarthy, 1997. +53/l11 . Malva neglectd (Dwarf MallowXHocys Bychan). Farmyard, , SFV69.74.C. & I. Bauershall. 1996. +5511/3.Drosera mrermedia (Oblong-leaved SundewXGwlithlys Hirddail). On peat in a bog, Cors Ceirch, StV3l.35, L. Colley & D. Jones.1995. +6In/4. Sali.xtriandra (Almond Witlowt(Helygen Drigwryw). Waste ground. Pen-y-groes, StU47.52.C. & I. Battershall.1996. '1997 Welsh PlantRecords - - Caernarfon JI +t62/17/1. Lunaria arnud (Hor)estyXSwllt Dyn Tl:rwd). Recorded tiom the followirrg squiuesin 1996:SH/"18.591 SH/56.171 and in 1997:SH/31.16; SFVl0.l0l SI{/61.68. +62/3On. lzprdium catilpestre lField Pepperwort)(Codywasg y Maes). Waste ground, Porthnradog,SFV57.38, J. Clarke & A. Franks, 1997. *i65/8/l . Gaultlrcria s/ral/orr (Shallon)(Sialon). Naturalised or) verge. Llanysturndwy, SH/.17.J8.BSBI rneeting,1997. +61llll. Monotropa ht'popin's (Yellow Bird's-nest)(Cytwt). Treborth Botauic Ciuden. Baugor,SH/55.71 . C. Browrr. 1996 +i7115/8 x 9. Sarifraga x urbtum (5. utnbrosa x S. sparlrularis){Londonpride)(Balchder Llundainy. Roadside, Bethesda. SH/61.68, J. Hawkstbrd, 1997. +t'1118/1.Tellina grandiJlora tFringe-cLrpsXClychau'rClawdd). Waste ground. Borth y Cest. SH/56.17. J.A. Creen. 1996: +Crowirrg out of wirll. Bryn Eglwys, rrr Betlresda, SH/6O66. G. Battershall.1996. *175/3/l x 2. Spiraea x rosalba (5. salicifolia x S. n/Da)([nterrnediateBrideworr). Hedgerow,nr . SH/81..18.C. & I. Battershall,1996. *:75/ll/3. Fragarta x a,mnassa(Ciuden StrawberrvXMelirsen).+Side of disusedlailway, Bontnewydd, SFy.17.57.G. Battershall& W. McCarthy. 1996.+Waste ground, Trevor. Stl/18.+7. C. Battershall& R. Lewis. 1996. +Birseof sea-clitf.nr Criccieth.SH/.19.37. C. Battershaller al. 1996.+Grilssy bank on site of Tregarrhrailway statiorr.nr Bethesda, Stl/60.88.J. Hawksford. 1997. lst and subsequentrecords. ++15/21/6. Rosa rugosa (JapaueseRoseXRhosyn Japan). Side of road. Trevor. SFI/38..17, C Banershall& R. Lewis. 1996. +i75/22/5a. PrunLtsdontestlca subsp.dornesttca (Plum). Hedgerow, Bontnewvdd, SH/.18.59, C. Battershall& W. McCanhy; +Hedgerow,. SH/59.51.C. & I. Banershall. both l996. +;75/)2/5b. Prunus dontestica subsp. lnsitirla (Bullace) [(+ Darnson)l (Eirinen Fulas). +Hedgerow. Narrt Withey. Burdsey Island, SH/ll.22l +Hedgerow. Macliroes nr Abersoch.SlV32.l6. both M. & A. Atkinsonl +Laneside,nr Llanbedrog.SH/3.3. BSBI Meeting,all 1997. +i15/32133.Cotoneaster sinonsti tllirnalayan Cotoneaster)(Cotoneastery Craig). +Edge ol pool. SpinniesNature Reserve.nr Bangor, SH/613.711,G. Battershall,199.1. +Base of wall, Bethel. SH/52.65, C. & I. Battershall,1996. +Waste ground. Trevor, SfV37..17, C. & l. Battershall,1997. +Hedgerow,, StV58.-18, G. & l. Battershall.1997. +Disusedquany, Bethesda,SFV63.69, J. Hawkstbrd, I997. +i75/32/39. Cotoneaster franclrctii (Franchet's Cotoneaster). Bank in old quarry, Llangysteniurn nr Colwyn Bay, StV82.79, G. Battershall & W. McCarthy. 1997. +Roadside, Morfa Bychan, Ponhmadog, SFy53.37, BSBI rneeting, 1997. lst & 2nd records. *r75132/40. Cotoneaster sternianus (Stern's Cotoneasterl. Lilnestone grassland bank, , Llaududno,SH/77.82, W. McCarthy, 1997. +1711711b.Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. polrpft'l'//a(Kidney VetcbXPlucenFelen). Side of disusedrailway track, Borrtnewydd,SH/47.57. C. Battershall& W. McCarthy, 1996. t77ll1/llb. Vicia sativa subsp.segeralis (Comnon Vetch)tFfugbysenFaethol). Road bartk, lJwchmynydd nr , StVl5.26; +F{edge bottorn, Machroes rlr Abersoch. Stl/31.16. both M. & A. Atkinson. 1997. lst & lnd localisedrecords of tl)issubspecies. +;7'lll5/9. I'ttlrtrus lcttifolius( Broad-leavedEverlasting-pea)(Ytbysert Barhaus Lydanddail.t. Trucksidebarrk. Wellington nr Llanbedrog,SFI/30.30, BSBI rneeting,1997. +;77117/1. Melilotus alrissinrus Tall Melilot)(Meillionen y Ceirw). Waste ground, Caenrarfon,SH/.17.63, C. & [. Battershall.1996. * i11 123/2.Ct,tisus nrulttJlonrs ( White BroomX BanadlGwvn ). +Sideof disusedrailway. Port Dinorwic, SH/52.67. C. Battershaller al., 1996. +l plant on grass verge, nr Bangor, SIV59.7l.C. & I. Battershall.1997. lst & lnd recoros. '1997 WelshPlant Records - - Caernarfon +71/26/lx 2. Ule.reuropaeus x U. gnllii. tu hybridgorse). Grassy lrillside, Great Ornte. Llandudno,SFV76.83. W. McCuthy.1997, det. P.M. Benoit. tt80/l/man.Gunnera tnaricata (Braziliau Ciant-rhubzub)(Rheonllys Pigog). Riverside, Pont Eiddanr Ysbytylfan. SFV83.50,C. & I. Battershall,1997. +84/l/2 x 8. Epilobiumpan,iJlorunr x E. ciliarum(a hybrid willowherb).Strearnside gravels. Aberdaron.SH/17.16. M. & A. Atkinsou.1997. *81/l/1 x 6. Epilobium x lanrcrteailun (E. lanceolatunt x E. obscurunlla hybrid willowherb).Quarry nr Aberdarorr.SH/19.29, A.P. Conolly, 1959, det. C.A. Stace. +i84i5l1. Fuchsianngellanica (Fuchsia)(Ffwsia).Cliff-top turt', , SFV19.-10, J. Hawksord.1997. +t92/12. Rlnmnus alaternus(Meditenanean Buckthorn)(Rhafnwydden Fyrhwyrdd). Edge of MarleWood, nr Llandudno.SW80.78. C. & I. Bauershall.199?. +i100/l/l . Rhusn^phina (Stag's-horn Surnach). Side of parh,Glynllifon, SH/46.55, G. & I. Battershall.1997. +tlO2/l/3. OtaliscornicuLzrld (Proculnbent Yellow-sonelXSuran Felen Orweddol). Side of track.Llanysturndwy, SH/4.3, BSBI rueetiug, 1997. "i103/I/13 x pla. Ceranium x nagnificutn \G. ibericunt x G. plan.peralizXPurple Crane's-bill)(Pigyr r\ranPort-for). Naturalised on a bank.Port Dinorwic, SH/51.67, C. & I. Battershall.1996. +IO3/l/15.Geranium pusillum (Srnall-flowered Crane's-bill)tPig yr Aran Mintlodeuog). Roadside,Morfa Bychannr Porthmadog,Sfy52.37. BSBI meeting,1997. *i104/l/maj. Tropaeolumnrajas (NasturtiumXMeri a Mari). Wasteground, Porthrnadog, SFI/57.39,C. & I. Battershall.1996 and J. Clarke& A. Franks,1997. +107/34/1.Carum can,i (Carawayt(Carwas).Darnp. shady, grassy trackside,Bethesda, SH/60.67,Criccieth, J. Hawksford.1997. +ilO7/41/2.Heracleunr nantegaT2ianunr (Cianr Hogweed)1EfwrEnfawrl. 3 plantson edge of field,Myr:ydd Cilan, SFV30.25. D. Jones,1991. +108/3/3.Centauriunr littorale (Seaside CentauryXcanri Goch Arfor). Bottonrofcliff beside sea.Ponh Dinllaen, SW27.41. G. & I. Barrershall.1996. +il16/4/4. Stmpht'tumgrandiflorunt (Creeping Comfrey)(Cyfardwf Llusg). Edgeof wood. Edern nr Nefyn. SI{/?8.39.G. Banersallet al.. 1996. +Grassyroadside, Berhesda, SFV60.67,J. Hawksfordl+Roadside and grassland,nr SpinniesNR. Aber, SFI/61.72, both 1997.lst & lnd records. +ll l8/4ilc. Lamiastrum galeobdolon subsp. argentatum (Variegated Yellow Archangel)(MarddanhadlenFelen Arianddail).Recorded frorn the following squiuesin 1996:Stl/36.3.1; SFV48.59; SFV48.63; SFV56.37; St{/59.53: and in 1997:SFI/11.26; SFV46.55:5W69.'73. +ll8n3/l x 2. Mentha x venicillata (M. amensisx M. aquatica)(WhorledMintXMintys Troellaidd).Strearnside. , SFV57.59, G. Battershaller al., 1996. +l18/23/3 x 4. Mentha x yillosa (M. spicata x M. suat'eolerrxAppleMintXMintys Lled-grynddail).Riverside, Llanllyfni. SFV47.5l, C. Battershallet al., 1996.+Side of stream,ru Aberdaron,SfVt7.?6, G. & l. Battershall.1997. +124/2Olla.Euphrasia rostkoviana subsp. rostkoviana IComnron Eyebright] (Effros Blodau Bach Gludiog).+Side of river, Llanllyfni. SW47.5l; +Meadowland,nr Llanberis, SFV54.62,both C. Battershallar ai., 1996.+Daurp meadow. Ty UchafEidda nr Ysbyry Ifan.SFV83.50, C. & I. Battershalt.1997. +124/2o/2.Euplvasia rivularis [snowdon Eyebrightl(Effros yr wyddfa). +wet montane grassland,Clogwyn y Garnedd,StV6l.5.{, A. Silverside.1994. +Strearnside. Moel Siabod,. SFV70.54,W McCarthy,1997. +l24l2o/'7.Euplvasia nemorosaIWoodland Eyebrightl (Llygad Effros). +Side of river, Llanllyfni, StV47.5l, G. Batrershallet al., 1996.+Limesrone grassland, Marle Woodsnr Llandudno,5lV-79.'78' +Limesrone grassland, ,Llandudno, SH/81.82, borh Welsh Plant Records- 1997- Caernarfon 33

C. Battershall. 1996. +Crassland, Park Felen, nr Aberdarort, SFVI+.1J. G. & L Banershall,1997. +l)1l2ol9 x 11. Euplrrasia confuso x E. ostenfeldii 1a hybrid eyebright). Rock ledge. Clogwyn y Carnedd. SFy6 I .54. A. Silverside. 199-1. +121/20/9 x 18. Euphrasia conftsa x E. micranrha (a hybrid eyebright). Cwrn Bochlwyd. SH/65.59.A. Silverside.199.1. 4l?4n0/9 x 19. Euphrasia confusa x E. scotrica (a hybrid eyebright). Darnp moutane grassland,Cwrn Idwal, SH/6.1.58.A. Silverside,199-1. lst Welsh record. +121/?O/9 x 19 x 2. Euphrasia confusa x E. scottica x E. rivularis (a hybrid eyebright). Danrp n)ontanegriusland, Cwnr Idwal, SH/64.58,A. Silverside,l99Ll. 4121/20ll3 x 14. Euplrasia canbrica x E. ostenfeldii (a hybrid eyebright;. Rocky ledge, Cwnr Idwal. SII/6.1.58.A. Silverside.199-{. lst Welsh record. +121/2Oll1. Euphrasia ostenfeldii INonhern Evrbright] (EfTros i Dail Blewogl. Daurp grirsslaudby strearn.Clogrvyn du'r arddu,Snowdon, StV60.55, A. Silverside,1994. +121/2O/19.Euplrrasia scotttca IScottish Eyebrightl tEtfros Eiddil y Figuen Fynyddig). +Danrp rnontanegrasslaud, Cwrn ldwal. SH/6.1.58.A. Silversrde.199.1. +Rock ledge. Cwnr Llefrith nr Beddgelert,StV55.-17, W. McCanhy & H. Hughes,1997. srl2lll/1. Aca,rtltusrlol/is (Bear's-breech)(Drainllys).Large, well-uaturalisedclurnp on bridleway,Rhiw. nr Aberdaron.SFV23 l8. C. & I. Battershall.1996. +il29ll19. Carnpanulaportenschlagiana (Adria Bellflower)(ClychlysAdria). Naturalisedon wall, . Sty53.63, C. Battershallet al., 1996. +t129/7n. Utbelia erinus (Ciuden Lobelia). Waste ground, Llanberis, SfV57.59. G. Battershall et al.. 1996. +Pavement crack. Abersoch, SFV3| .28. J. Hawksford. I 997, 4il3l/2/3. Vibunrun rinrr (Laurustinus)(Tiuws).+l shrub in hedgerow btwn'fretiiw and Cower Bridge, nr Llarrrwst, SH/78.611+l shrub in hedgerow of lane nr Atbn Crafnant, W of . SH/77.63.R. [-ewis. 1997. lst & ]nd records. +il3ll3ll. Strnplnricarpos albus (Snowberry)(Llus Eira). Waste grouttd. Machroes ur Abersoch.SH/31.16. G. & L Battershall.1997. +il3l16/2. Innicera nlrida (Wilson's Honeysuckle)(CwyddfldWilson). Recordedfrom the followiug squiues in 1996: SH/37..16;SH/.18.61: SFV57.J9; SFV51.69: and in 1997: SH/60 68; SFI/69.7l; SH/78.61. +l33/l/?. Valerianella cannata (Keeled-fruited Cornsalad)(Llysiau'r Oen Rhychiogt. Several plants at Llottom of wall, Abersoch, St1/397.j67. C- Battershall & W. McCarthy, 1996. Also recorded in 1996 frorn: SFV49.37:SH/56.17 and in 1997 from: SlV56.7l: sH/65.71. +i | 3512J/2. Cice rbita ntacropll lla (Common Blue-sow-thistle)( Llaethysgallerr- las.1. Woodland edge,Llanfairfechan, SH/69.74, W. McCanhey, 1997. +135/28/5. Hieracium vagLun (a hawkweed). Side of road, Llanllyfui. SFV.{7.51,C. Batterslraller al.. 1996. a 135/28/6ir. tlieraciunt unbellatun subsp. unbellatun (Narrow-leaved Hawkweed)(HeboglysCulddailt. Side of disusedrailway, Caernarfou,SH/.18.63, C, & [. Batter.shall.]996. + | 35/18/6b. Hieracium Lrntbellatum subsp. bichlorophr"llurn (Narrow-leaved HawkweedX Heboglys CLrlddail). Trackside. Bethesda. SH/60.67, J. Hawkstbrd. 1997. +l15/?8162. Hieraciunt vuLgdtun (Con)rnon Hawkweed)(Llys yr Hehg). Roatlsidebartk, Bethesda.SH/60 67. J. H.iwksfbrd. 1997. +i ll5i-10/1. Solidago canadensis (Cauadiau Colderrrod)(EurwialenCartada). Brynedyn, SH/.1756. D. Jones.199O. *i l.l5l.11/l x 1. Asterx versicolor(A. laevis x A. novi-belgii)(LateMichaelrnas-dirisy). Edge of neglectedcar park, Pwllheli, SFVl7.J.l,J. Hawkstbrd. 1997. +; I )5/-ll /1 x 5. Aster x salignus (A. not,i-belgii x A. lanceolatus)(Cott'utlon Michaehnas-daisy).Waste grouud, Ponhmadog, SH/57.38. J. Clruke & A. Frauks,1997. 34 WelshPlant Records - 1997- Caernarfon *i I-l-5/.lll5.Astar lanc<,olali1r (Niu'row-lervcd Michrellrirs't1:risy1. Scn:b. edge of river, Pwilheli.SHi37.1.1, J. Hawksfbrd,1997. *ill5/43/l. Erigeronglaucus (Seaside Daisy). +Naturalised at sideof tracknr Aberdiuon, Swl6.16. G. & I. Battershall.1996. +Roadside verse, rrr , SH/71.76. C. & I. Banershall.1997. 4t135/'t5/2.Olearia mocrodonta (New ZealandHolly). Probably planted originally on side of track.Machroes rrr Abersoch, SH/31.16, C. & I. Battershall,1997. till5/.15/tal. Olearia'Talbot de Malahide'(a daisy-bush).Sand dunes,West shore, Llandudno,SfV77.8l, G. Battershall.1997, det. RHS Wisley.Recorded in error rs O. paniculatain I993. +t135162/1.Senecio cinerana (Silver Ragwort)(Llysy Lludw;. +Nr Cae'r Cofaint. Pontllyfni,SH/4.1.52. D. Jones,1993. +Roadside ve;[re. Graianog nr Clynnog,SFy45..19, G. & I. Battershall.1997. +135162/10x ll. Seneciox ostenfeldii15. jacobaea x S. aquaticusJ(rhybrid ragwon).Side of river.Llanllyfni. SH/47.51 , G. Battershaller al., 1996. +1138/4/2.Elodea nuttallii (Nunall's Waterweed)(Alaw Nuttall). Margin of Llyn Padarn, Llanbei.s.SH/56.61. A. Jones.| 997 +i l-15/5/2b.Arwn italicunr subsp. iralicum (ltalian Lords-and-LadiesXPidyny Cog Eidalaidd).Roadside verge. nr Pwllheli,SH/39.16, G. Battershall& W. McCanhy; Under hedge,Trevor, S1V38..17,C. Battershall& R. Lewis: Edgeof path. SpinniesNR nr Bangor,SFV6l.72, G. Battershall,all 1996. +l5l/l/18. Juncustriglumis (Tlrree-flowered Rush)(Brwynen Dri-flodeuog). Among Inosses on damprock ledges.above Llyn Afon. Carneddau.SFV70.69. M. Yeo, 1997. +l5I/2/6b. Luzula mulriflora subsp.congesta lHeath Wood-rush)(CoedfrwynenLuosben). +Marshy area, Nant Gwnheyrn. SH/35..1.1,M. & A. Atkinson. 1997.+t{eathy field. Bethesda.SFy60.67. J. Hawksford.1997. +152/16/1. Care.t spicata ( SpikedSedge t(Hesgen Dywysennog Bortfor). Side of track,Cyrn Goch.nr Clynnog.SfV40..18, C. & L Battershall,1997. +152/16/9a.Care-r divulsa subsp.dit'ulsa lCrey SedgettHesgenLwydlas,). Abersoch, nr Pwllheli.SFV39.36. A. Jones.1997. +152/16/9b.Caret divulsa subsp./eeruii IMany-leavedSedgei (HesgenFeleu-werdd y Calch).Edge of field. Pwllheli,SFy36.3.1, G. Battershaller al., 1996. +152116144x 46. Care.rx fulw (C. hostianax C. viridulal@hybrid sedge.y.+Marshland, Cors y Llyn nr Llanllyfni, SFV48.50,G. Battershallet al., 1996.+Base of cliffs, Porth Cenad,Lleyn. SH/31.14. G. & I. Battershall.199'7. *I53ll2/'7b. Festucarubra subsp.juncea (Red FescueXPeisgwelltCoch). Cliff-top turf, PorthCeriad, nr Abersoch,SFy3l.24, M. & A. Atkinson,1997. ++153/2815.Avena sativa (OatXCeirch).Roadside, nr Llanfoelrhys,SH/21.16, G. & I. Battershall,1997. (Also recorded in SH/30.25;SFVI6.34; SH/60.67). ++153143/1.[.agurus ovatus (Hare's-tailXCwtYsgyfarnog). Waste ground, Pwllheli, SFy364.341.C. Battershall& W. McCarthy.1996. +15314912.Phleum bertolonir (Srnaller Cat's-tailXRhonwellt Penfain). +Edge of tleld,Ponh Dinllaen,SFV27..1l I +Edge of field, nr YsbytyIfan, SFV84.48;+Meadow alongside river, Padognr Pentrefoelas,SH/83.51I all G. & I. Battershall,1996. +Meadowland, nr Criccieth.SW49.17. G. Battershaller al.. 1996. +tl53l59ll. Hordeum distichon (Two-rowed BarleyXHaiddDwy-resog;. Roadside,nr Botwnog,SW25.31, A. Conolly& G. Battershall,I996. +Waste ground. Borth y Gest. SFV56.3?,C Battershallet al., 1996. +Fannyard, Bronllwyd Fawr, nr . SHn4.30,G. Battershall& A.P.Conolly, 1997. *f153/6211.Cortadeia selloana(Pampas-grass)(Paithwellt). Edge of pool. SpinniesNature Reserve,nr Bangor,SFy6l3.72l, C. Battershall,1994. +i153/68/1. Echinochloacrut-galli (Cockspur)(CibogwelltRhydd). Roadside,Bethesda, SFV60.66,J. Hawkford. 1997. WelshPlant Records- 1997- Caernarfon/ Denbioh 16 +tl5f/'1O/1. Seraria viridis (Green Bristle-grass)lCibogwelltCwyrddlas). Pavementcrack. Abersoch,SH/l I.17, J. Hawstbrd, I997. *i15.)/70/prrnr. Setana pumila (Yellow Bristle-grass)(CibogwelltMelyn). Base of wall, JubileeStreet, Llaududno, SFy78.3l. W. McCtuthy, 1997. +154/l/1. Sparganiuntnatans (Least Bur-reedXCleddlysBach). Srnall pool, Mynydd Gilau, West Lleyn, SH/19.1-1,C. & I. Battersltall,1997. +t158/6/2. Kniphofa praeco.\ (Crelter Red-hot'poker). Naturulised by side of path. Pont-llyfni. SFU43.52,C. & l. Battershall.1997. +158/20/2 x 3- Htacinrhoidcs non-scripra x H. ltispanica lHybrid Bluebell). +Roadside verge, Abersoch, SfU394.367,C. Battelshall& w. Mccrnhy, 1996. Also recordedirt 1996 fiom: SFV.l8.63l3ll/56.37: StU6l.67l and in 1997: SH/l9.3ll SH/.I.1;SH/-13.521 sH/57.69 +r158122/1. Chionodo.ra forbesii (Glory-ot'-the-snow). Naturalised on roadside. Bodafon Larre,Llandudno. SFV80.8l. W. McCirthey. 1997. +i158123/?. Lluscari arnteniacunr (Carden Grape-hyacrnthXClychauGlls yr Ardd). Roadside. Bethesda. SIl/61 .68. J. lfuwkstbrd, | 997. +River bitnk. l.llntairt-echarr. StU69.73; +Naturalised on roadside, Bodafon laue, Llandudrto, SH/80.81. both W. McCrurhey, 1997. * t 158/ll/1. kucolutrr yenrurr ( Spring Srrowt-lake)(Eiriaidd y Cwarrwyn). 7 clunrps by footpath,Glynllifon Park nr CaemarJbu,SH/45.55, D. Jones.l99l .

DENBIGH. v.c.50 (comnr.Mrs J.A.Greert)

+i)ll12. Selaginella kraussiana (Kraus's ClubmossXCnwptwsogl Krausl. Naluralised iu mown grassby strearn.Bodnant. SIIJ'799.7?l. J.A. Green. 1997. +512/1. Botr-t'chiuntlunana (Moonwort)(Lloerlys). Lintestone gr;rssland.Rhyd-y-tbel. SHi976.75.1.A. Robenson.1997. +l513ll. CereracltoJficinarunr (Rrrstyback)(Rtredynen Cetirgochy. OId quamy.Clyn Ceiriog. SJ/190.146.E,. Meilleur. 1997 +10/7/3. Pinus conbrta lLodgepole Pirre)(PinwyddenCarrrfrigr- Forestry plantation. Llaugolleu.SJ/13J.-176, J.A. Green.1997. +18/t6/l. Aquilegia vuLgaris(ColurnbineXBlodau'r Sipsi). Roadside,Prndv, SJ/199.172, J.A. Creen,1997 +30/l/7. Papayer argemone (Prickly Poppy)(PtUi Gwrychog). Old railway, Rhyl. SH/995.801.J.A Creen.1997. +i31ll/1. Juglans regia lWalnut)(CoedenCnau Ffrengig). Lane hedge,Rhewl, SJ/I08.601, J.A. Creeu.1997. +i.15/212. Claytonta sibirica (Pink Purslarrel(Gwlyddyn Rhuddt. Farrn woodlartd. Pentre-llyrr-cwrnrner,SI-V971.517. R. L Creen, I 997. +16/10/1. Sagina nodosa lKnotted PeariwortXCorwlyddl'n Clymog). Car park. Moid. SJ/198626. J. Phillips.1997 +.16/20/.1.Silene vulgaris(Bladder Carnpion)(GludlysCodrwthl. Hedgebank.Llanannott yu tll, SJ/187.559.W. McCarthy,1997 +1T14/).Polvgonun orenastriln (Equal'lelved Knotgrass;lClyrnoga Dail Bach1.Clr park. iVtold.SJ/198.626. J Philips.1997 '+1115/1.Fallopia convolt'ulus(Black-bindweedttTaglys yr Yd). Weedy road verge. L-lyrt tlrenig,SIV983.59:. BSBI group.1997. +.17l8/l-lxl9. Rune.r x pratcnsis (R. crispus x R. obtusifolixr)(Meadow Dock)tTltbl y Maes).Wuste ground, Pontcysyilte,SJ/266.-{19, J.A. Green, 1997.lnd record. +i5l/li l. Htpericum catvctnunt(Rose-of-SharonXRhosyn Sirrorr.). Edge of car park. Mold. SJi199 617. J. Philips. 1997. lst recentrecord. 36 WelshPlant Records - 199/ - Denbrgh ^;5Ul/-1.t p"r"-,, lrr.,r,,^Sr,ut n'r,r,'rrrE u"'llyt Drett,ll),lt'(a"k l,-tr,.* "tp bridge,Trevor. SJ/161.+15, J.A. Green, 1997. +51/l/6 x 7. Ht'pcricurnx desetangsii(H. perforatuntx H. nnculatnnr)(DesEtangs' St John's-wort).Lirnestone rocks, Loggerheads. Mold, SJ/101.627, J. Phitips. 1997. +51/l/10.Hvpericunt humifusunr (Trailing St Johns-wortt(EurinllysMin Yrndaeuol).Lane side,Llanarmon yn Ial.SJ/176.55.{, D. Williarns.t997. +52/l/2. Tilia cordata(Small-leaved Lime)tPisgwydden Deilerr Fach). +Hedge, Haltou, SJ/303.391;+Small wood, Rhyd-y-Foel, SH/g12.763, both J.A. Green. 1997. +57ll/5. Viola reichenbachianat.Early Dog-violetxcwiolydd y Goedwig). Shady laue, Pandy,SJi 196.367. J.A. Creen, 1997. +57/I/ll . Viola lutea (Mountain Pansy)lFioledy Mynydd). Grassland,Llangollen, SI/?31.177,J.A. Creen. 1997. 4t57lllll x l? x alt. Viola >

+t7111713. Mclilotus fficinalis (Ribbed Melilot)tGwydlo Rhesog). Iudustrial estate, \4'r'exhanr,SJ/J87 19J, J.A. Creen. 1997. +t11122/1. Laburnun anagyroides (Laburnurn)(Tresi Aur). Lane hedge. Llangernyw, SH/872.67-1,J. A. Creen, 1997. +81/l/f. L.tthrunt portula 1\Nner-purslane)(Troedy Gywen). Lake shore. Grailnrhyd. SJ/575.116.J A. Green.1997. *185n/1. Aucuba japonica (Spotted-laurel).Old hedge,Lhrtgollert, SJ/l8.l.l-19, J. Clarke & A. Frarrks.1997. +189/l/l x per. Ile.r x alraclerensis ll. aquifoliun x L perado)tllighclere Holly). Farrn laue. Llangollen,SJ/i83..134, J. Clarke & A. Frirnks.1997. +190/l/l . Bu-russenrpen'irers ( Box)(PrenBocs). Old hedge.Pandy. SJ/199.J71, J.A. Creen, 1991 +91/2/9. Eupltorbia larhtris (Clper SpurgeXLlysiau y Cylbg). lDLrrres/Wnstegrouud. KinrnelBay. SFU988 807, J.A. Creen. 1997. *il0l/l/ll. Geranium ibertcunt (Caucusirn Craue's-bill). Edge of streunr. Llaurwst. Stt799 6l-1. R. Lewis. 1997. +l0l/l/1.1. Geraniuntptrenaicunt (Hedgerow Crane's-bill)(Pigyr Aran y Cwrych). Roud verge.Celrig-y-Dnrdiorr, SH/S5 i .-185.J.A. Cleert. 1997. +l0l/l/15. Geranium pustllLtnt(Snrall-tlowered Crarre's-bill)(Pig yr Aran Mlrrflodeuog). [-inrestonegrasslaud. Henllan. SJ/O]7.679. J.A. Creen. 1997. +lO7/2O/l. ,lethusa ctnapiuttt tFool's Palsley)(Gauberllys).Village street, Llangernyw, SH/875675, J.A Green,1997 +lO1/13/3. Tortlts nodosa ( Kuotted Fledgeparslevl(Troed'y-cyw Clyntog.t. Liruestoue grasslarrd.Rhyd y Foel, SI-V911.761.W. McCanhy, 1997. +i 109/113. Virtca ntajor (Creater Periwinkle)(Pertagl Mwyat). +Roadside, Pandy, SJ/199.-17:,R.l. Green: +Wrste grourrd, Kirrntel Bay, SIV987.807.J.A. Creerr. both 1997 +f l0/8/l . Solanun nigrun (Black NightshadellCodwiutltDu). Weedy roadsideverge, Llyu Brenig, SH/983.59:. BSBI group, 1997. +ll3/l/l . Mentantlres trifoliara (BogbeauXFta'r Gors). Wet field, Rhosllanerchrugog, SJ/16.1'{7-1. E. Meilleur. 1997 +tll611/1. Svntpln'runrgrandiflorun tCreepiugComfrey)(Cylirrdwf Llusg,). Roadside, Rhvd y Foel. SFV909.768,W. McCanhy, 1997. +ll8/l/8. Stnclvs an'ensis(Field Woundwort)(Briwlysyr Yd). Weedy roadsideverge. ,SFV983.592. BSBI group, 1997. +l l8/10/4. Scutellaria ntr,ro, (Lesser SkullcaplCwcrvll Bach). Wet tleld, Rhosllarrerchrugog,SJ/264..1?-{, E. Meilleur. 1997. +ll8n3/l x 2. Mentha x verticillata (M. an,ensis x M. aquatica)(WhorledMint)tMintys Troelliriddt.Canai bank,Trefbr, SJ/261..115.J.A. Creerr,1997 +ll8123/l x 3. Menrlm x gracilis tM. an,ensisx M. spicata)(BushyMintt(Mintys Culddail). Banksof Aton Dee,Tretbr, SJ/17?.420,W. McCarthy, 1997,det. R.M. t{arley. +ill8/lll2x1. Mentho x piperita var. cirrata {Eau de Cologne Mintl. Wetlarrdnr an old well, Soar. nr Nantglyn, SJ/005.608,D. Neale, 198.1.det. C. l-{utchirrson,conf. R.M. Harley, NMW. Never known to tlower. +ill8/lll1x4. Mentlm x vtllosa (M. spicata x M. suaveolens)(Apple Mint) (Mintvs Lled grvnddail). Cravellv bauk ot River Couwv, Ysbyty Ifan, SH/8.11.-189,D. Neale, 198.1.det. R.M. llariey.NMW +'i I l8/lll3xlon. Mentha x villosonen,ata (ll'1.spicata x M. Iongifolia) {Sharp-toothedMint;. On islarrdsin Atbn Iwrch. nr Llaurhaeadr-yrn-Mochuant.SJ/1.13.]51, J.A. Creett, 198.{. det. R.M. Harlev.NMW. lOriginally det. as M. x niliacal. + I l8/25/.1. Solvia verbenacd {Wild Clary)(Saets Gwyllt). +Lirnestone rock outcrops, llenllarr, SJ/O2'7697. C. Welsh, 1997, det. J.A. Creen. +Crassland.Rhyd y Foel, SFVqI-1.762.J.V. Robertson.1997. lst recentrecords WelshPlant Records - 1997- Denbiqh 41119/119.Campanula portenschlagiana (Adria Bellflower)(ClychlysAdria). Colwyn Bay, StV836.761.R. Lewis,1997. +l29ll/ll. Carnpanulalatifolia (Giant Bellflower)(ClychlysMawr). Wood, Denbigh, SJ/041.646,M. Cochrane,1997. +Shadybank, Llansannan,SFV937.643, J.A. Creen. 1997. +129/l/12.Campanula trachelium (Nettle-leaved Bellflower)(Clychlys Danadl). Canal bank, Trevor,SJ/256.-{14. J.A. Green. 1997. +l3l/2/1. Viburnwn opulus (Grelder-rose)(Corswigen).+Hedge, Pandy, SJ/l96.374. J.A. Green;+Laneside hedge, Llangemyw, SfU86.1.671, R.I. Green,both 1997. +l3lnn. Viburnumlantana (Wayfaring-tree)(Cwifwrnwydden). Hedge, Mold, SJ1102.627, J. Philips,1997 +ll3ln/3. Vibunrumrinzs (Laurustinus)(Tinws). Roadside bank, Myd y Foel,SFU9t3.778, W. McCarthy,1997. +tl3l/614. Lonicera.xy-losteutn(Fly HoneysuckleXCwyddfidSyth). Limestone rocks. Mold. 5Jn02.627.J. Philips,1997. +134/l/1. Dipsacusfullonunr (Wild Teasel)(Criby Pannwr).lSand dunes/ wasteground, KinmelBay, St{/988.807, J.A. Green, 1997. +135/5/3. Carduus crispus (Welted Thistle)(YsgallenGrych). Meadow, , SJl2l4.2'76,J.A. Green, 1997. +1135/ll12. Centaureamontana {Perennia.lCornllower.)lPenlas Fythol). Waste ground, Graianrhyd.SJ/217.561, J.A. Green, 1997. +135/l'7/1. Picis echioides (Bristly Oxtongue)(Tafody Llew). Canal bank, Trefor, SJn54.415.J.A. Green, 1997. 135/26/3.Crepis biennis (Rough Hawk's-beardXCwalchlysGarw). Sand dunes / waste ground,Kinmel Bay, SFV988.807, J.A. Green, 1997. +135i28/61.Hieracium rriviale (a hawkweed).Wall of old road. Colwyn Bay. SFV84.78, C. Battershall,1997, det. D. McCosh.lst post I930 record. + I 35/30/1.Fila go vulgai s (CommonCudweed)(Edafeddog). Rocky pasrure,Rhyd-y-Foel, SfV9l4.76l.J.A. Green. 1997. +1135143/4.Eigeron karuinskianus(Mexican Fleabane)(Cedowyddy Clogwyn). Town centre,Wrexham. SJ/336.504, M- Rogers,1997. +135/62/lOx ll. Seneciox ostenfeldii(5. jacobaeax S. aquaticus)(ahybrid ragwoft). Roughfield, Cerrig-y-druidion,SFV952..184, J.A. Geen,1997. 2nd record. +135/62118.Senecio viscosus (Sticky Groundsel)(CreulysGludiog). Pavementedge, A5, Cerrig-y-Drudion,SFV95 3.496. J.A. Creen,I 997. +t135/6911.Doronicwn pardalianches (Leopard's-bane)(Llysiau y Llewpard). Nr footpath, Denbigh,SJ/038.619, M. Cochrane.1997. +l42llll5. Potamogetonberchtoldii (Small Pondweedl(DyfrllysEiddil). Ox-bow lake, Trefnant.SJ/059.721. J.A. Creen.1997. *lslllns x 26. Juncus x difusus (.J. efusus x J. inflexus)(DiffuseRush)(Brwynen Dryledol).Wet !.roundnr lake,Painters Green, SJ/502..{99, J.A. Creen,1997, NMW. +152/5/1.Scirpus stlvaticzs (Wood Club-rush)(Clwbfrwyneny Coed). Bank of drain,Holt, SJ/406527.P Day, 1997. +15217D.Schoenoplecrus tubernaemontani (Grey Club-rushXLlafrwynenArfor). Ditch, Foryd,Rhyl, SW977.801, J.A. Green, 1997 +152/16/8b.Carex muicata slbsp. lamprocarpa (Small-fruitedPrickly-sedgeXHesgen BigogHwyr). Crassy bank, Pandy, SJ/l83.364, J.A. Green, 1997. +l52ll6/9a. Carex divulsa subsp./iyzlsa (Grey Sedge)(HesgenLwydlas). Laneside bank, Rhydy Foel,SFyg14.756, W. McCarthy,1997. +152/16140.Care-t binervis (Green-ribbedSedge)(Hesgen Ddeulasnod). Grassland nr sea, Foryd,Rhyl, SW975.801,J.A. Green.1997. +l52l16/41. Carex distans(Distant Sedge)(HesgenBell). Grasslandnr sea,Foryd, Rhyl, SfV975.801,J.A. Green,1997. lst recentrecord. WelshPlant Records - 1997- Denbiah/ Flint 39

+151/16147. Care.t pallescerrslPale Sedge)(HesgenWelwlas). Forest ride, Bontuchel, SJ/083.566.J.A. Creen. 1997. +l53ll4/2. Vulpia bromoides lSquirreltail FescueXPeisgwelltAnhiliog). +Classy bailk, Partdy.SJ/185.368; +Crassland. Rhyd-y-Foel. SH/915.761, both J.A. Green, 1997. +tt5l/60/l . Triticun aestir'tu,t (Bread Whea(XCwenith). Waste grourtd rrr t'arrn. Llangernvw,SH/859.667, J.A. Creen. 1997. +t58n4/ll. Alliun anpeloprasun vi\r. anpeloprasunr (Wild LeekXCenhinen Wyllt). Earth bank nr sea,Rhvl. SH/996.802.J.A. Creen. 1997. +158/35/1. Ruscus aculearus (Butcher's-broornXCelynrtenFair). Rough woodland, ,SJ/181.263, Nl. Wainwright,1997. +162/3/1. Epipactis helleborine ( Broitd-leavedHelleborineXCaldrist Llydanddlil). Roadside, Paudy,SJ/187.376, J.A. Creen.1997. +l62ll8/2. Dacnlorhi:a maculota tt{eath Sponed-orchidXTegeiriauBrych). Wet meadow, Parrdy,SJ/189 -J66, J.A. Green.I997.

F'LINT, v.c. -511c61u1y1. C. Wvnne)

+28113/,[. Ranunculussardous lHarry ButtercupXCrafancy Frin Blewog). Urban waste ground,Queensferry. SJ/315.681, C. Wyrrue,1997. Jrd recordpost 1970. +lll5/6. Funtaria purpurea (Rrrple Ramping-funtitory)(Mwg y Ddaear Glasgoch). Hedgebankalong roadsidebtwrr Bodflri aud Trenreirchiott.SJ/085.717, C. Wynne. 1992, det, M. Daker. lst recordsince 19.11. +62/28/1. Tltlaspi anense (Field Penrr)'cressXcodywasg). Waste grotrnd at edge of nrbbish tip. NE of Nercwys. SJ/?l-r.616.J. Phillips. 1997. ++74/8/1.Tellina grandiJlora{Fringe-cupsXClychau'r Clawdd). Probablegarden escirpe in woodland.nr houses,Wepre Country Park,Connah's Quay, SJ/291.683,J. Phillips,1997. +r71ll5/12. IntJ+rus nissolia (Grass Vetchling)(Ytbysen Gocht. Roadside verge nr crossroads. I km NW of Nercwys church, SJ/230.61.1,J. Phillips, 1997. Frequent con)ponentof new arnenity grasslandon site of old rubbish rip, Etna Country Park. Buckley, SJ/185.650,P. Flodges,I 997. I st couflrnredrecords post I 930. +i9lll/2. Mercurralis aaaua (Anrrual Mercury)(Bresych y Cri'n Blyrtyddol). Baseof tree. High Street.Mold, SJ/237.639.S.P. Chanrbers, 1997. Jrd record. +rl10/911. Datura strantoniurrr (Thorn-appleXMeiwyn). Weed in potato field with Urtica 'Fferm'. arcls, I knr S of Bagillt,SJ/2?0.738, J. Phillips, 1997. +tlll/211. Nvnpltoides peltara (Fringed Water-lily.t(Ffaen Cors Eddiog). Established tiorr plantedstock in shallow rnuddy water,Greenfield Country Park. SJ/193.773,C. Wynne. I 997. 2nd record. +l1612/1. Echiun vulgare lViper's-bugloss)(Clasy Craean).Cleared urban site btwn 4548 arrdrailway. Queensferry,SJ/115.68.1, C. Wynne, 1997. +ll8/lJll x f . ,Venthax gracilis tM- an,ensisx M. spicatailBushyMintXMintys Culddail). Field drairr,W of Perrytfordd,SJ/197.607, J. Phillips, I 997. lnd recordpost I 970. +il-i5/l?/1. Cicltoriun rrrr,brrrtChicory)(Ysgellog). Wasle grourtd ilt W end of Marsh Road, Rhyl. SJ/002,803.J. Phillips. 1997 3rd recentrecord. r i I l1/l /2. Dipsacussarilrs (Fuller's Teasel)(Crib Bachog). Probable garden escape ir) waste grouud. rrrcar park, Bridge Inn. Pontblyddyn,SJ/178.604. S.P. Charnbers, 1997. +il15/'73/1. Calendula fficinalis tPot Marigold)(Melyn Mairt. Waste ground. W end of Marsh Road, Rhyl. SJ/002.803.J. Phillips. 1997.2nd recordand Ist since 1941. +l5ll5O/2. Bronus cotn,ilutotus (Meadow BrorneXPawrwellt MwyaF y Maes.t. Rank grirsslaud.Sealand Ranges, SJ/301.721. D. Cuest, 1997.lnd locirlisedpost-1970 record. +153/50/1. Brontus racentostrslSrttootlt Brotne)(PawrwelltLlyfn). Hay rneadow. Coed Duorr,Trenreirchion, SJ/C)71.715, A.O. Chater,1997. lst lrcst-19J0record.