Glib and Superficial Charm As Well As Early Behaviour Problem Characteristics of Psychopath in the Main Character of the Novel Sharp Objects
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Incurable Psychopaths?
Incurable Psychopaths? Marianne Kristiansson, MD Treatment, comprising pharmacotherapy and an educational program based on cognitive behavior therapy, of four psychopathic, criminal men fulfilling the crite- ria for borderline personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder is de- scribed. The diagnoses were made during a forensic psychiatric evaluation. An estimation of the capacity of the central serotonergic system was performed by analysing the platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity. The pharmacotherapy was combined with an educational program involving strategies for developing better impulse control. All four men had earlier been regarded as resistant to conventional therapy. In the present cases, a combined psychosocial and biolog- ical approach seemed to be effective in developing an increased control of im- pulses, leading to improved coping strategies. Controlled studies are needed in order to clarify whether the described treatment program proves beneficial. Psychopathy, as originally described by personality disorder according to DSM- Cleckley,' comprises a set of clinical 111-R.~ characteristics including superficial The possibility of curing or even trying charm, unreliability, untruthfulness, lack to treat criminal psychopathic individuals of remorse or shame, failure to learn by is often looked upon as futile. Most treat- experience, incapacity for love, general ment programs involve various psycho- poverty in major affective relations, and social interventions and little effort has failure to follow any life -
Perceived Social Rank, Social Expectation, Shame and General Emotionality Within Psychopathy
Perceived social rank, social expectation, shame and general emotionality within psychopathy Sarah Keen D. Clin.Psy. Thesis (Volume 1), 2008 University College London UMI Number: U591545 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U591545 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Overview Within the psychological literature, the self-conscious emotion of shame is proving to be an area of growing interest. This thesis addresses the application of this emotion, as well as self and social evaluative processes, to our understanding of offenders, specifically those high in psychopathic traits. Part 1 reviews the literature concerning emotionality within psychopathy, in order to assess the capabilities, as well as the deficits that people with psychopathic traits demonstrate. Emotions classified as ‘moral’ or ‘self-conscious’, namely empathy, sympathy, guilt, remorse, shame, embarrassment and pride, are investigated. From the review it is clear that psychopaths are not the truly unemotional individuals that they are commonly portrayed as being, but instead experience many emotions to varying degrees. This paper concludes by highlighting possible areas for further exploration and research. -
I PSYCHOPATHY and the INSANITY DEFENSE
i PSYCHOPATHY AND THE INSANITY DEFENSE: A GROUNDED THEORY EXPLORATION OF PUBLIC PERCEPTION BY ELISABETH KNOPP A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Forensic Psychology California Baptist University School of Behavioral Sciences 2017 ii © 2017 Knopp, Elisabeth All Rights Reserved iii Dedication This thesis is dedicated to Mitchell, the love of my life. Thank you for all the love and support throughout this writing process, all the pep talks, and helping me fight procrastination! You are my best friend, my favorite study buddy, and my best accountability partner! Without your positive attitude and encouragement, I may not have gotten through my numerous late night writing sessions. I would also like to dedicate this to my parents who have been there for me all the life and have always pushed me to do my best. I can’t imagine my life without your support and encouragement. You gave me so many opportunities to succeed and wouldn’t ever let me settle for less than my best. You have helped shape me into the person I am today. I wouldn’t be here without you! iv Acknowledgements I would like to thank my wonderful thesis chair, Dr. Anne-Marie Larsen, for her immense help while writing this thesis. Without your guidance, our brainstorming sessions, and all your assistance, I likely wouldn’t even have a completed thesis. Thank you for pushing me to take opportunities to present at conferences and colloquiums and better my resume through research. You have been an immense support to me during these two years and I have always valued your advice and encouragement. -
How Does Psychopathy Relate to Humor and Laughter? Dispositions Toward Ridicule and Being Laughed At, the Sense of Humor, and Psychopathic Personality Traits
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2012 How does psychopathy relate to humor and laughter? Dispositions toward ridicule and being laughed at, the sense of humor, and psychopathic personality traits Proyer, Rene T ; Flisch, Rahel ; Tschupp, Stefanie ; Platt, Tracey ; Ruch, Willibald Abstract: This scoping study examines the relation of the sense of humor and three dispositions toward ridicule and being laughed at to psychopathic personality traits. Based on self-reports from 233 adults, psychopathic personality traits were robustly related to enjoying laughing at others, which most strongly related to a manipulative/impulsive lifestyle and callousness. Higher psychopathic traits correlated with bad mood and it existed independently from the ability of laughing at oneself. While overall psychopathic personality traits existed independently from the sense of humor, the facet of superficial charm yielded a robust positive relation. Higher joy in being laughed at also correlated with higher expressions in superficial charm and grandiosity while fearing to be laughed at went along with higher expressions in a manipulative life-style. Thus, the psychopathic personality trait could be well described in its relation to humor and laughter. Implications of the findings are highlighted and discussed with respect to the current literature. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2012.04.007 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-62966 Journal Article Accepted Version Originally published at: Proyer, Rene T; Flisch, Rahel; Tschupp, Stefanie; Platt, Tracey; Ruch, Willibald (2012). -
FLARR Pages #61: Murder and Mayhem... and How to Teach Them
University of Minnesota Morris Digital Well University of Minnesota Morris Digital Well FLARR Pages Journals Spring 2008 FLARR Pages #61: Murder and Mayhem... and How to Teach Them Thomas C. Turner University of Minnesota - Morris Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.morris.umn.edu/flarr Part of the Spanish Literature Commons Recommended Citation Turner, Thomas C., "FLARR Pages #61: Murder and Mayhem... and How to Teach Them" (2008). FLARR Pages. 54. https://digitalcommons.morris.umn.edu/flarr/54 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Minnesota Morris Digital Well. It has been accepted for inclusion in FLARR Pages by an authorized administrator of University of Minnesota Morris Digital Well. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 67 File Under: •Psychology for FLARRPAGES #61 literary study •Trauma The Foreign Language Association •Paranoia of the Red River •Psychopathy •Profiling Volume #2; Spring, 2008 "Murder and Mayhem ... and How to The results of this analysis will help the student understand these characters more thoroughly as well Teach Them/' Thomas C. Turner, as the dangers they present to society. The notes can University of Minnesota, Morris also be used to indicate what kind of society might encourage or allow these characters to present their A good question for speculation is, "By the age of 18 dangerous behavior. Society has a definite role in the how many serial killers and assassins have our young development of these characters (see FLARR Page people seen r Veiy few, of course, unless you count #60). -
Rendering Culturally-Derived Humour in the New Normal
New Voices in Translation Studies 11 (2014) The New Norm(al) in TV comedy: Rendering Culturally-Derived Humour in The New Normal Katerina Perdikaki University of Surrey, UNITED KINGDOM ABSTRACT This paper examines the translation of culturally-derived humour – i.e. humour that is created by means of extralinguistic culture-bound references (ECRs) – in the US- American TV series The New Normal (Adler and Murphy 2013). The data were culled from two episodes that were subtitled into Greek for the purposes of the present study. Both episodes feature a number of instances where assumptions associated with ECRs enhance the intended comic effect. Emphasis is placed on the most indicative examples, where the decision-making process was mainly directed towards facilitating the target audience’s understanding of the humour. The article investigates the identification, description and scholarly analysis of certain subtitling strategies that could contribute to a new model of humour translation in audiovisual texts. The employed strategies interact with factors pertinent to: a) the target audience’s sociocultural familiarity with ECRs and b) elements of characterization within the bounds of the TV programme. KEYWORDS: audiovisual translation, extralinguistic culture-bound references (ECRs), humour, The New Normal, translation strategies. 1. Introduction The aim of this paper is to examine humour translation in the Greek subtitled version of the US-American TV series The New Normal (Adler and Murphy 2013). Contrary to previous research which has mainly focused on verbal aspects of humour in audiovisual translation (Chiaro 1992; Zabalbeascoa 2005), this project aspires to shed light on what can be called culturally-derived humour, i.e. -
For the Last Twenty Years Philosophers of an Analytic Bent Have Been Fascinated by Psychopathy and New Empirical Findings About It
EuJAP | Vol. 14 | No.1 | 2018 UDK: 1:159.97.018 1:343.96 INTRODUCTION PSYCHOPATHY: PHILOSOPHICAL AND EMPIRICAL CHALLENGES MARKO JURJAKO University of Rijeka LUCA MALATESTI University of Rijeka JOHN McMILLAN University of Otago For the last twenty years philosophers of an analytic bent have been fascinated by psychopathy and new empirical findings about it. This is a syndrome that is often characterised by egocentrism, shallow emotions, impulsivity, lack of remorse and antisocial behaviour that involves manipulating others and criminal versatility. Scientific studies of psychopaths have been used to argue in favour of philosophical positions or theories about the nature of moral judgment, motivation, and moral psychology more generally. Some authors have argued that psychopaths’ lack of empathy and guilt support moral sentimentalism, the position that normal moral judgment is grounded in human emotions and affective capacities (Aaltola 2014; Nichols 2004; Prinz 2006). However, this view has been challenged on empirical grounds by supporters of rationalism, the position that rational capacities are the essential prerequisites for moral understanding and motivation (Kennett 2010; Maibom 2005; cf. Malatesti 2009). Philosophical investigations have drawn upon scientific research to frame responses to the social problems created by criminal psychopaths (Malatesti and McMillan 2010). Some philosophers have argued that neuropsychological studies indicate that psychopaths have serious deficits in capacities underlying moral and/or legal responsibility and thus should not be held accountable or completely accountable for their wrong doing (for a review, see Litton 2010). Psychopathy has recently also been investigated from a bioethical perspective (Jurjako, Malatesti, and Brazil 2018c), where the debate is ongoing about the justifiability and prospects for moral bioenhancement or modification of psychopaths (Baccarini and Malatesti 2017; Hübner and White 2016). -
Pop-Culture Psychopathy: How Media and Literature Exposure Relate To
Pop-Culture Psychopathy: How Media and Literature Exposure Relate to Lay Psychopathy Understanding Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences Drexel University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy by Michael E. Keesler, M.S., J.D. Department of Psychology May, 2013 Pop-Culture Psychopathy ii Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ ii Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... v Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Background and Literature Summary ............................................................................................. 2 Psychopathy’s Evolution Over Time ........................................................................................ 2 Contemporary Psychopathy ................................................................................................ 4 The Public’s Evolving Relationship with Psychology.............................................................. 8 Increase in Psychopathy Professional Literature for Lay Consumer ...................................... 10 Increase in Psychopathy Popular Media Delivered to Lay Consumer ................................... 13 What Effect Do Mixed Messages -
Psychopathy in Jail Settings October 2020
Psychopathy in Jail Settings October 2020 Developed by Erik Knudson Presented by James Vess, Ph.D. DSHS Office of Forensic Mental Health Services Oct. 28, 2020 Overview This training focuses on understanding the construct and presenting characteristics of psychopathy and the differences between psychopathy, antisocial personality disorder, and other personality disorders. Additionally, the prevalence of psychopathy and treatment challenges will be discussed. Learning Objectives • Understand the construct and presenting characteristics of psychopathy • Understand the differences between psychopathy, antisocial personality disorder, and other personality disorders • Understand the prevalence of psychopathy in the general population and specific subgroups • Recognize the treatment and case management challenges associated with psychopathy Psychopathy • Constellation of personality traits and behavior leading to characteristic personality style • Intraspecies predators who charm, manipulate and ruthlessly plough through life, lacking conscience and feeling for others, taking what they please, violating social norms and expectations without guilt or regret (Hare, 1993) Terms that are not interchangeable • Antisocial Personality Disorder – DSM-V • Dissocial Personality Disorder – ICD-10 • Sociopath • Psychopath Defining Personality Disorder • Consistent patterns of perceiving, thinking about, reacting to environment and oneself • Inflexible, maladaptive traits and behaviours, evident across broad range of personal and social situations • Stable -
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30 PEOPLE MANAGEMENT Dangerous liaisons Are you sitting next to a narcissist? Is the office manager a little too Machiavellian for your liking? Did that colleague giving a PowerPoint presentation the other day seem a bit psychopathic? Holly Andrews and Dr Jan Francis-Smythe examine the negative consequences of people with extreme personalities here is often a fine line between learn from punishment and reckless behaviour (Hare, self-confidence and grandiosity, 1991). Tpersuasiveness and manipula- Outside of clinical settings, people can possess these tion. Those that border on the traits to varying degrees. A small tendency towards these extreme in this way tend to thrive in traits may be considered 'normal' or even beneficial to fast-paced, transitional organisa- success in the business world. The greater the degree, the tions with low levels of bureaucracy where they can greater the potential problem for organisations, as evidence more easily mask their narcissism, Machiavellianism suggests people possessing high levels of these traits may or psychopathy* – or all three forms of personality have a negative impact on organisational performance dysfunction**. and create interpersonal difficulties in the workplace. The current economic climate is ideal for such personality types and they may be more difficult to How do they get hired? spot amongst all the change that is taking place in Organisations often actively recruit for people who organisations due to the recession – but this just makes possess the desirable side of these traits. For example, the them even more of a potential threat. desirable trait of charisma maps onto the negative trait of superficial charm (see chart with list of desirable and Who are these people? corresponding undesirable traits). -
Cinderella: Readings
Brian T. Murphy ENG 220-CAH: Mythology and Folklore (Honors) Fall 2019 Cinderella: Readings Eight Variants of “Cinderella”: Charles Perrault, “Cinderella; or, The Little Glass Slipper” ..................................................................1 Catherine-Maire d'Aulnoy, “Finette Cendron” ..................................................................................... 4 Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm, “Ashputtle” .............................................................................................10 Tuan Ch'êng-shih, “Yeh-Hsien (A Chinese 'Cinderella')” ...................................................................12 “The Maiden, the Frog, and the Chief's Son (An African 'Cinderella')” .............................................13 “Oochigeaskw—The Rough-Faced Girl (A Native American 'Cinderella')” ......................................14 Grant, Campbell, adapter. “Walt Disney's 'Cinderella'” ......................................................................15 Sexton, Anne. “Cinderella”..................................................................................................................16 Bettleheim, Bruno. “'Cinderella': A Story of Sibling Rivalry and Oedipal Conflicts” ..............................17 Yolen, Jane. “America's 'Cinderella.'” ......................................................................................................21 Rafferty, Terrence. “The Better to Entertain You With, My Dear.” .........................................................24 www.Brian-T-Murphy.com/Eng220.htm -
Nationalism, the History of Animation Movies, and World War II Propaganda in the United States of America
University of Akureyri Faculty of Humanities and Social Science Modern Studies 2011 Intersections of Modernity: Nationalism, The History of Animation Movies, and World War II propaganda in the United States of America Kristján Birnir Ívansson Final BA Thesis in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences University of Akureyri Faculty of Humanities and Social Science Modern studies 2011 Intersections of Modernity: Nationalism, The History of Animation Movies, and World War II propaganda in the United States of America Kristján Birnir Ívansson A final BA Thesis for 180 ECTS unit in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Instructor: Dr. Giorgio Baruchello Statements I hereby declare that I am the only author of this project and that is the result of own research Ég lýsi hér með yfir að ég einn er höfundur þessa verkefnis og að það er ágóði eigin rannsókna ______________________________ Kristján Birnir Ívansson It is hereby confirmed that this thesis fulfil, according to my judgement, requirements for a BA -degree in the Faculty of Hummanities and Social Science Það staðfestist hér með að lokaverkefni þetta fullnægir að mínum dómi kröfum til BA prófs í Hug- og félagsvísindadeild. __________________________ Giorgio Baruchello Abstract Today, animations are generally considered to be a rather innocuous form of entertainment for children. However, this has not always been the case. For example, during World War II, animations were also produced as instruments for political propaganda as well as educational material for adult audiences. In this thesis, the history of the production of animations in the United States of America will be reviewed, especially as the years of World War II are concerned.