Přijímací Test Z Angličtiny Tvs 2012/I
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Vzorové testy z cizího jazyka (angličtina, němčina) Studijní program: Tělesná výchova a sport Studijní obor Tělesná výchova a sport – navazující magisterské studium (Prezenční a kombinované studium) Vojenská tělovýchova – navazující magisterské studium (Prezenční a kombinované studium) Aplikovaná tělesná výchova – navazující magisterské studium Charakteristika testu Počet bodů: max. 200 I. část: max. 80 bodů (8 otázek á 10 bodů) II. část: max. 120 bodů (6 otázek á 20 bodů) ANGLIČTINA 1. DOPLŇOVACÍ CVIČENÍ Vyberte správné výrazy z nabídky a písmena napište na záznamový arch (např. 2A). A President E Pitch I Torchbearer B Prominent F Impact J Compete C Elements G Audience K Host D Judge H Procession L Flagbearer Olympic Games Opening Ceremony The opening ceremonies of the Olympic and Paralympic Games will announce the start of London 2012 to the world. An estimated _______ (1) of one billion – 15% of the world’s population – tuned in to watch the spectacular Beijing 2008 Olympic Games opening ceremony live. The opening ceremony is a celebration showcasing the best of the ______ (2) nation. It also features a parade of all competing nations and the highly anticipated entrance of the Olympic flame, which ignites the cauldron and signals the start of the Games. The eyes of the world will be on London on 27 July 2012 for the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games. The ceremony will mark the beginning of the XXXth Olympiad. It will provide an opportunity for the world to view the artistic expression of Danny Boyle and his team, and the culture of our host city and the UK. There are certain _______ (3) that must feature in every Olympic Games opening ceremony, as outlined in the International Olympic Committee's (IOC) Olympic Charter: The Head of State of the host country is received at the entrance of the Olympic stadium by the president of the IOC and the Chair of the organising committee. For London 2012, Her Majesty the Queen will be greeted by Jacques Rogge and Sebastian Coe. 1 A highlight of the ceremony is the parade of athletes – a _______ (4) of the participating teams into the stadium, nation by nation. Teams enter in alphabetical order, according to the language of the host country, apart from the Greek team, which enters first, and the host country (in this case team GB), which marches in last. Once the Games have been declared open, the Olympic flag is carried into the stadium and hoisted into the air as the Olympic anthem is played. The Olympic Charter states that the Olympic flag must 'fly for the entire duration of the Olympic Games from a flagpole placed in a _______ (5) position in the main stadium'. The flagbearers of the countries form a circle around the rostrum. A participating athlete, _______ (6) and coach from the host nation stand on the rostrum and, holding a corner of the Olympic flag in their left hand and raising their right, take the Olympic oath, vowing to _______ (7) and judge according to the rules of their respective sport. The big finale is the entrance of the Olympic flame into the stadium. It is passed through the athletes to the final _________ (8), who will ceremoniously light the Olympic cauldron, indicating the beginning of the Games. 2. Čtení s porozuměním - TEXT Confirmed: Contador handed two year doping ban, loses 2010 Tour title Triple Tour de France winner Alberto Contador has today lost one of those titles, with the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) in Lausanne stripping him of his 2010 victory plus his 2011 Giro d'Italia title and handing him a two year ban. Contador tested positive during the race and, after a long, drawn-out process which has taken over a year and a half, CAS has ruled that he will forfeit one of those yellow jerseys plus the Maglia Rosa, as well as other results achieved since the 2010 Tour. Today’s decision marks only the second time in Tour de France history that a race winner has been disqualified for doping. The 2006 winner Floyd Landis was the first. Luxembourg’s Andy Schleck will be confirmed as the Tour winner, stepping up from the second of his third consecutive runner-up slots. The CAS discounted the argument of Contador’s legal team, namely that steak was the reason for the positive, and also said that WADA (World Anti Doping Agency) had not successfully shown that a blood transfusion could have put Clenbuterol in his system. “The Panel concluded that both the meat contamination scenario and the blood transfusion scenario were, in theory, possible explanations for the adverse findings, but were still equally unlikely. In the Panel’s opinion, on the basis of the evidence, the presence of Clenbuterol was more likely caused by the ingestion of a contaminated food supplement,” it stated. “Therefore, and considering that none of the conditions for eliminating or reducing the period of ineligibility were met, on the basis of the UCI (Union Cycliste Internationale) Anti-Doping Regulations, the Panel decided to sanction Contador with a two-year period of ineligibility.” 2 That two-year period runs from January 25th 2011, the date the RFEC (Spanish Cycling Federation) initially proposes suspending him for a year. However it deducted the time prior to that when he was provisionally suspended, meaning that he will be able to return to competition on August 5th 2012. The UCI has acknowledged the verdict, stating that a lengthy ban has been imposed. “In rejecting the defence argument, in particular that the presence of Clenbuterol in Alberto Contador's urine sample came from the consumption of contaminated meat, today's ruling confirms the UCI's position,” it stated. “However, the UCI has not derived a sense of satisfaction from the CAS ruling, but rather welcomes the news as the end of a long-running affair that has been extremely painful for cycling.” “Without wanting to enter into the details of the ruling, UCI President Pat McQuaid said: ‘This is a sad day for our sport. Some may think of it as a victory, but that is not at all the case. There are no winners when it comes to the issue of doping: every case, irrespective of its characteristics, is always a case too many.’” In addition to the Tour and Giro titles, Contador will also lose out on a range of results from 2011. These include two stages plus the overall in the Vuelta a Murcia, one stage plus the overall in both the Volta a Catlunya and the Vuelta a Castilla y León, plus two stages and the final pink jersey in the Giro d’Italia. He was also fifth overall in the 2011 Tour de France, and loses that result. 2. Čtení s porozuměním - ÚLOHY Confirmed: Contador handed two year doping ban, loses 2010 Tour title 1. The decision made by Court of Arbitration for Sport A Is a victory for the Cycling Union. B Is a victory for WADA. C Is one which the UCI is glad to have behind them. 2. Contador will lose A All three Tour de France titles. B Five stage results in addition to other titles and jerseys. C Only two major tour titles. 3. In the official record books the Tour de France victor for 2010 will be A Alberto Contador from Spain. B Andy Schleck from Luxembourg. C Floyd Landis from the USA. 4. Which of the following explanations is the most probable cause for Contador’s positive drug test result? A Contador ate a tainted food supplement. B Contador had an illegal blood transfusion. C Contador consumed some contaminated steak. 3 5. Contador’s two-year ban from competition ends on August 5th 2012 instead of January 25th 2013 because A the Spanish cycling federation only wants him suspended for one year. B he has already served several months of his ban. C his sentence was shortened based on lack of evidence. 6. The Court of Arbitration for Sport ruled against A the UCI B the RFEC C the WADA NĚMČINA 1. DOPLŇOVACÍ CVIČENÍ Vyberte správné výrazy z nabídky a písmena napište na záznamový arch (např. 2A). A Wettkämpfe E Sportler I Olympiamannschaft B Fußballmannschaft F Olympisches Komitee J Fackelläufer C Marathonläufer G Höchstleistungen K Rennen D Zuschauer H Stress L Olympischen Dorf Die Eröffnungsfeier der Olympiade 2012 in London Aus alter Tradition heraus findet die Olympische Eröffnungsfeier immer abends statt. Aus Sicht der _________ (1) und der Medien ist dies der bessere Termin für einen stimmungsvolleren Abend mit mehr Zuschauern und höheren Einschaltquoten. Aus Sicht der Athleten bedeutet die bis in die späten Abendstunden dauernde Eröffnungsfeier ________ (2) und weniger Schlaf als benötigt, vor allem für die _________ (3), die gleich am darauffolgenden Tag einen wichtigen Wettkampf bestreiten müssen. Auf der anderen Seite ist die Eröffnungsfeier für jeden Olympioniken sicherlich ein unvergessliches Erlebnis an welches man sich sein ganzes Leben gern erinnert. Bei der Eröffnungsfeier der Olympischen Spiele in London am 27. Juli 2012 wird mit dem Einmarsch von vergleichsweise wenigen Athleten gerechnet. Grund dafür ist, dass die Eröffnungsfeier erst um 22 Uhr beginnt. Vor vier Jahren in Peking fand die Eröffnungsfeier der Olympischen Spiele eine ganze Stunde früher statt. Die Entzündung der Olympischen Flamme durch den letzten _________ (4) ist für 23:00 Uhr geplant. Das Ende der Veranstaltung sei für Mitternacht geplant. Die Eröffnungsfeier und die Abschlussfeier werden sicherlich großartige Veranstaltungen mit weltberühmten Künstlern sein, so wird es vom Veranstalter der olympischen Spiele in London versprochen. Die Deutsche _________ (5) möchte jedoch in möglichst großer Präsenz teilnehmen, obwohl die an der Eröffnungsfeier teilnehmenden Athleten bestenfalls gegen 1:00 Uhr nachts im _________ (6) in ihren Betten sein werden.