Sevan-Hrazdan Cascade Hydropower System Rehabilitation Project

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sevan-Hrazdan Cascade Hydropower System Rehabilitation Project Environmental and Social Compliance Audit Report Project Number: 46941 March 2013 ARM: Sevan-Hrazdan Cascade Hydropower System Rehabilitation Project Prepared by DG Consulting Ltd for International Energy Corporation This environmental and social compliance audit report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “Term of Use” section of this website. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL REVIEW REPORT SEVAN-HRAZDAN CASCADE REHABILITATION PROJECT REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA Final Version 41134_R2_Eng October 2012 DG Consulting Ltd 5 Shevardenidze Street, 0177, Tbilisi, Georgia; Reg No 205 280 998; Tel: +995 322 397 301; +995 599 500 778; e-mail: [email protected] 41134_R2_Eng Page 2 of 57 Signatures chapter Prepared by: The present Report is prepared by DG Consulting Ltd Project Manager – David Girgvliani Revision Table chapter Revision # Revised Part of Document Reason of Revision DG Consulting Ltd 41134_R2_Eng Page 3 of 57 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Nature of the Project ................................................................................................................................ 5 1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 5 1.2 Description of the Proposed Project ................................................................................................... 6 2 The Existing Company/Facility Conditions and Area of Influence ............................................................. 8 2.1 Overview of IEC organizational structure............................................................................................ 8 2.2 EHS Organization and Management ................................................................................................... 8 2.3 SH Cascade Facilities Description and Planned Rehabilitation.......................................................... 10 2.3.1 Sevan HPP...................................................................................................................................... 10 2.3.2 Hrazdan HPP .................................................................................................................................. 11 2.3.3 Argel HPP ....................................................................................................................................... 12 2.3.4 Arzni HPP ....................................................................................................................................... 13 2.3.5 Kanaker HPP .................................................................................................................................. 13 2.3.6 Yerevan HPP1 ................................................................................................................................ 14 2.3.7 Yerevan HPP3 ................................................................................................................................ 15 2.3.8 Diversion System of Seven-Hrazdan HPP Cascade ........................................................................ 15 2.3.9 Power evacuation and auxiliary infrastructure ............................................................................. 17 2.3.10 Summary of Planned Rehabilitation Works .................................................................................. 17 2.4 Project Area of Influence................................................................................................................... 18 3 Regulatory requirements ........................................................................................................................ 20 3.1 National Regulatory requirements .................................................................................................... 20 3.2 Applicable EBRD and ADB requirements and standards ................................................................... 23 4 The Company’s Environmental Performance .......................................................................................... 25 4.1 Corporate environmental policies and management ....................................................................... 25 4.2 Compliance to National Regulatory Requirements ........................................................................... 26 4.3 Pollution prevention and abatement ................................................................................................ 28 4.3.1 Reservoir Management ................................................................................................................. 28 4.3.2 Management of oils and lubricants ............................................................................................... 29 4.3.3 Management of Lead/acid batteries ............................................................................................. 31 4.3.4 Material /waste management ...................................................................................................... 32 4.3.5 SF6 management ........................................................................................................................... 33 4.4 Potential Adverse Impact on Environment ....................................................................................... 34 5 The Company’s Occupational Health and Safety Performance ............................................................... 36 5.1 Key Occupational Health and Safety Issues ...................................................................................... 37 5.1.1 General safety on sites .................................................................................................................. 37 5.1.2 Safety in operation and maintenance of power equipment ......................................................... 39 5.1.3 Lifting equipment .......................................................................................................................... 40 5.1.4 Pressure Systems........................................................................................................................... 41 DG Consulting Ltd 41134_R2_Eng Page 4 of 57 5.1.5 Confined Spaces ............................................................................................................................ 41 5.1.6 Working at heights ........................................................................................................................ 41 5.1.7 Management of works under water ............................................................................................. 42 5.1.8 Safety Signs ................................................................................................................................... 42 5.1.9 EHS issues related with contracts ................................................................................................. 43 5.1.10 Workplace Environment ............................................................................................................... 44 5.1.11 HR Policy ........................................................................................................................................ 44 5.1.12 Safety Records ............................................................................................................................... 45 5.2 Fire Protection and Major Accidents Control .................................................................................... 46 6 External Social Performance and Management ...................................................................................... 48 6.1 Potentially Affected Communities .................................................................................................... 48 6.2 Community Health, Safety and Security ........................................................................................... 48 6.3 Emergency Preparedness and Response .......................................................................................... 50 6.4 Involuntary Resettlement & Displacement ....................................................................................... 51 6.5 Impact on Vulnerable Groups ........................................................................................................... 52 6.6 Impact on Cultural Heritage .............................................................................................................. 53 6.7 External Stakeholder Engagement .................................................................................................... 53 7 Conclusions and Recommendations ....................................................................................................... 54 7.1 Summary of Regulatory Compliance and Key Impacts, Risks and Liabilities ..................................... 54 7.2 Non-Technical Summary of the Findings .......................................................................................... 57 7.3 Stakeholder Engagement Plan .......................................................................................................... 57 7.4 Environmental and Social Action Plan/Corrective Action Plan ......................................................... 57 FIGURES Figure 2.2.1 Corporate organization Chart ........................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Agriculture and Food Processing in Armenia
    SAMVEL AVETISYAN AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PROCESSING IN ARMENIA YEREVAN 2010 Dedicated to the memory of the author’s son, Sergey Avetisyan Approved for publication by the Scientifi c and Technical Council of the RA Ministry of Agriculture Peer Reviewers: Doctor of Economics, Prof. Ashot Bayadyan Candidate Doctor of Economics, Docent Sergey Meloyan Technical Editor: Doctor of Economics Hrachya Tspnetsyan Samvel S. Avetisyan Agriculture and Food Processing in Armenia – Limush Publishing House, Yerevan 2010 - 138 pages Photos courtesy CARD, Zaven Khachikyan, Hambardzum Hovhannisyan This book presents the current state and development opportunities of the Armenian agriculture. Special importance has been attached to the potential of agriculture, the agricultural reform process, accomplishments and problems. The author brings up particular facts in combination with historic data. Brief information is offered on leading agricultural and processing enterprises. The book can be a useful source for people interested in the agrarian sector of Armenia, specialists, and students. Publication of this book is made possible by the generous fi nancial support of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and assistance of the “Center for Agribusiness and Rural Development” Foundation. The contents do not necessarily represent the views of USDA, the U.S. Government or “Center for Agribusiness and Rural Development” Foundation. INTRODUCTION Food and Agriculture sector is one of the most important industries in Armenia’s economy. The role of the agrarian sector has been critical from the perspectives of the country’s economic development, food safety, and overcoming rural poverty. It is remarkable that still prior to the collapse of the Soviet Union, Armenia made unprecedented steps towards agrarian reforms.
    [Show full text]
  • Genocide and Deportation of Azerbaijanis
    GENOCIDE AND DEPORTATION OF AZERBAIJANIS C O N T E N T S General information........................................................................................................................... 3 Resettlement of Armenians to Azerbaijani lands and its grave consequences ................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Iran ........................................................................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Turkey ................................................................................... 8 Massacre and deportation of Azerbaijanis at the beginning of the 20th century .......................... 10 The massacres of 1905-1906. ..................................................................................................... 10 General information ................................................................................................................... 10 Genocide of Moslem Turks through 1905-1906 in Karabagh ...................................................... 13 Genocide of 1918-1920 ............................................................................................................... 15 Genocide over Azerbaijani nation in March of 1918 ................................................................... 15 Massacres in Baku. March 1918................................................................................................. 20 Massacres in Erivan Province (1918-1920) ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Armenia Ministry of Nature Protection
    REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA MINISTRY OF NATURE PROTECTION NATIONAL STRATEGY AND ACTION PROGRAM TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA YEREVAN 2014 Contents I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1. Desertification as a global environmental problem ................................................................. 3 1.2. UNCCD 10-year strategy ................................................................................................................. 4 1.3. The connection of the convention “to Combat Desertification...” with the conventions on “Biological Diversity” and “Climate Change” ................................................................................... 5 II. DESETIFICATION PHENOMENA IN THE REPUBLIC ARMENIA ..................................................... 6 2.1. Desertification criteria ..................................................................................................................... 6 2.2. Desertification factors ..................................................................................................................... 6 2.2.1 Natural factors ................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2.2 Anthropogenic factors ..................................................................................................................... 8 2.3. Characteristics of landscape desertification
    [Show full text]
  • Armenian Tourist Attraction
    Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... rediscover armenia guide armenia > tourism > rediscover armenia guide about cilicia | feedback | chat | © REDISCOVERING ARMENIA An Archaeological/Touristic Gazetteer and Map Set for the Historical Monuments of Armenia Brady Kiesling July 1999 Yerevan This document is for the benefit of all persons interested in Armenia; no restriction is placed on duplication for personal or professional use. The author would appreciate acknowledgment of the source of any substantial quotations from this work. 1 von 71 13.01.2009 23:05 Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... REDISCOVERING ARMENIA Author’s Preface Sources and Methods Armenian Terms Useful for Getting Lost With Note on Monasteries (Vank) Bibliography EXPLORING ARAGATSOTN MARZ South from Ashtarak (Maps A, D) The South Slopes of Aragats (Map A) Climbing Mt. Aragats (Map A) North and West Around Aragats (Maps A, B) West/South from Talin (Map B) North from Ashtarak (Map A) EXPLORING ARARAT MARZ West of Yerevan (Maps C, D) South from Yerevan (Map C) To Ancient Dvin (Map C) Khor Virap and Artaxiasata (Map C Vedi and Eastward (Map C, inset) East from Yeraskh (Map C inset) St. Karapet Monastery* (Map C inset) EXPLORING ARMAVIR MARZ Echmiatsin and Environs (Map D) The Northeast Corner (Map D) Metsamor and Environs (Map D) Sardarapat and Ancient Armavir (Map D) Southwestern Armavir (advance permission
    [Show full text]
  • Technology # Region Populated Area Name Populated Area Type 2G 3G 4G
    The technologies comprise the following services Updated on February 11, 2019 2G technology comprises the following services: voice, data (GPRS, EDGE), ensuring speed of up to 474 Kbps 3G technology comprises the following services: voice, data (R99, HSPA), ensuring speed of up to 42.2 Mbps 4G technology comprises the following services: voice (CSFB), data, ensuring speed of up to 150 Mbps for download and up to 50 Mbps of upload CSFB service gives an opportunity to the subscribers to accept phone calls in 4G network. The voice call is performed by transferring from 4G technology to 3G; upon the session completion 3G is switched back to 4G. The usage speeds of the mentioned technologies depend on the coverage, the load of the base station as well as on the quality and class of the device in use by the subscriber. Technology definition explanation: Yes – possible to use the service in the mentioned area No - not possible to use the service in the mentioned area Technology # Region Populated area name Populated area 2G 3G 4G type 1 Aragatsotn Ashtarak town Yes Yes Yes Mughni village Yes Yes No Aparan town Yes Yes Yes Talin town Yes Yes Yes Agarak village Yes Yes No Agarakavan village Yes Yes No Alagyaz village Yes Yes No Akunq village Yes Yes No Aghdzq village Yes Yes No Sadunts village Yes Yes No Antarut village Yes Yes No Ashnak village Yes Yes No Avan village Yes Yes No Khnusik village No No No Metsadzor village Yes No No Avshen village Yes Yes No Aragats village Yes Yes No Aragatsavan village Yes Yes No Aragatsotn village Yes Yes
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 3 Ground Survey
    Chapter 3 Ground Survey Chapter 3 Ground Survey 3.1 Drilling, Laboratory Tests The outline of the lithologic structure in Yerevan can be understood by the geological maps and the collected drilling database, which contains 5,094 logs; however, the data concerning the S wave velocity for the amplification analysis and the soil properties for the liquefaction analysis are not enough. To collect these data, 10 drillings were newly conducted in Yerevan and several tests were conducted using these boreholes. The quantities of the tests are shown in Table 3.1-1. Table 3.1-1 Quantities of Tests Category Quantities Drilling 30m x 10 Groundwater Level Measurement 10 Standard Penetration Test 129 Disturbed Soil Sampling 116 Laboratory Test 116 The drilling points are mainly set to the area where the Quaternary deposits cover because it is effective for the amplification of the earthquake motion by the ground and liquefaction potential. The geologic condition of Yerevan was estimated as follows from the existing information. The rock layer may be shallow in the northern area and the soft soils cover the southern area. Therefore, the selected newly boring points locate in the south of Yerevan city (Figure 3.1-1). The surface soils of each drilling points are shown in Table 3.1-1. The drilling logs are shown in Data Book. The example of drilling log is shown in Figure 3.1-1. 3-1 Final Report Vol. II Main Report 1 Figure 3.1-1 Location of drilling points Table 3.1-2 Surface geology of the drilling points Quaternary layer Symbol Age No.
    [Show full text]
  • Fifth Periodical Report Presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in Accordance with Article 15 of the Charter
    Strasbourg, 28 June 2019 MIN-LANG (2019) PR 5 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES Fifth periodical report presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter ARMENIA FIFTH PERIODICAL REPORT OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA IN ACCORDANCE WITH PARAGRAPH 1 OF ARTICLE 15 OF THE EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES Yerevan 2019 2 Contents INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 4 Chapter 1 ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Practical steps taken at national level, summarising results of the fourth monitoring round of implementation of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages: Analysis of the situation ................................................................................................................................ 6 Chapter 2 ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Measures taken and programmes implemented after the Fourth Report submitted by the Republic of Armenia on implementation of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages: Steps taken — by articles ................................................................................................................ 7 Annexes ....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Int Ccpr Css Arm 43371 E
    1.This report reflects the position of the "Cultural Centre of the Caucasus Yezidi" (hereinafter- CCCY), which works in the field of protection of rights and freedoms, protection of the cultural heritage of the Yazidi community in their countries of residence. The Yazidi community of Armenia is a national minority. 2.The Authors of the CCCY report welcome the official report Republicof Armenia and share many of its assessments and conclusions. We agree that the government of Georgia is committed to following the country's international obligations in the field of the protection of national minorities in several ways, and that there have been some positive changes in national legislation and domestic policy in recent years. 3. The CCCY report, however, is an alternative to the official one. From the outset, we did not consider confrontation with the government's position or the refutation of official information and official conclusions as our goal. The task of the report was to present a different from the official view of the situation with the involvement of other sources of information. At the same time, we tried, as far as possible, to avoid duplication of general information contained in the government report. This kind of description is intended, in our opinion, to promote a more versatile and deeper understanding of interested international organizations about human rights problems in Armenia, among national minorities, as well as meaningful and constructive discussions on these topics within the country. 4.For several decades, especially the last 5 years, conditions have been created when the entire ethnic group began to actively emigrate.
    [Show full text]
  • Wetlands in Armenia – Their Values and Threats and Their Contribution to Sustainable Development and Poverty Alleviation
    5th European Regional Meeting on the implementation and effectiveness of the Ramsar Convention 4-8 December 2004, Yerevan, Armenia Keynote Wetlands in Armenia – their values and threats and their contribution to sustainable development and poverty alleviation Karén Jenderedjian Standing Committee Ministry of the Nature Conservation In the imaginary “list of Ramsar records” the United Kingdom is the record holder with the highest number of Ramsar sites (159), Canada holds the largest Ramsar territories (total 13,051,501 ha), Botswana holds the largest single Ramsar site Okawango Delta System (6,864,200 ha), and Armenia’s Ramsar sites are amongst those covering the largest area of the country’s surface: one sixth (4,922 km2 of 29,743 km2). Diversity of Wetlands in Armenia The Armenian Database of Wetlands of International, National and Local Importance includes 24 inland wetland types according to the Ramsar Classification System. Of rivers only 4 are >100 km long (Arax, Debed, Hrazdan, Vorotan). Most rivers have strongly pronounced seasonal water flow fluctuations; many of them are seasonal. Few rivers form small deltas. Among the lakes and ponds with a surface >1 ha, Lake Sevan is the largest freshwater lake of the Caucasus, Asia Minor and Middle Asia regions. Lake Arpi (Shirak Marz) is the second largest lake of Armenia. Both lakes are designated in the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance. In the mountains of Geghama, Zangezur, and Aragats a large number of small lakes (<1 ha) exist, mainly fed by snowmelt. The larger lakes are fed by well-developed tributary river systems. Lake Ayghr is fed exclusively by groundwater.
    [Show full text]
  • Second Report Submitted by Armenia Pursuant to Article 25, Paragraph 1 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
    ACFC/SR/II(2004)010 SECOND REPORT SUBMITTED BY ARMENIA PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 1 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES (Received on 24 November 2004) ACFC/SR/II(2004)010 Table of contents: Introduction SECTION 1: Practical arrangements made at national level for following up the results of the first monitoring cycle of the implementation of the Framework Convention 1. Prior to the creation of a state structure on national minorities issues 2. After creation of a state structure for national minorities issues SECTION 2: Measures taken to improve implementation of the Framework Convention in response to the resolution adopted by the Committee of Ministers in respect of Armenia 1. General Provisions 2. Demographic Landscape of the Republic of Armenia 3. Implemented measures Article by Article Article 1 Article 2 Article 3 Article 4 Article 5 Article 6 Article 7 Article 8 Article 9 Article 10 Article 11 Article 12 Article 13 Article 14 Article 15 Article 16 Article 17 Article 18 Article 19 Part 3. Answers to the Questionnaire Compiled by the Advisory Committee Concerning the Report Presented by Armenia During the Second Phase of Framework Convention Implementation Monitoring Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 2 ACFC/SR/II(2004)010 Introduction 1. Pursuant to paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Framework Convention for Protection of National Minorities, the Republic of Armenia is submitting its second report on the implementation of the Convention and progress of legislative and other measures taken to give effect to the principles set out in the framework Convention.
    [Show full text]
  • Հավելված N 1 Հհ Կառավարության 2011 Թվականի Մարտի 3-Ի N 220 - Ն Որոշման
    Հավելված N 1 ՀՀ կառավարության 2011 թվականի մարտի 3-ի N 220 - Ն որոշման Կ Ա Ր Գ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՇԽԱՐՀԱԳՐԱԿԱՆ ԱՆՎԱՆՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ՌՈՒՍԵՐԵՆ ԵՎ ԱՆԳԼԵՐԵՆ ՏԱՌԱԴԱՐՁՈՒԹՅԱՆ I. ԸՆԴՀԱՆՈՒՐ ԴՐՈՒՅԹՆԵՐ 1. Սույն կարգով կանոնակարգվում են այն հիմնական դրույթները, որոնք անհրա- ժեշտ են մեկ միասնական համակարգում Հայաստանի Հանրապետության աշխարհագրական անվանումների անգլերեն և ռուսերեն հրատարակման և օգտագործման ժամանակ։ 2. Յուրաքանչյուր լեզվի համար մշակվել է մեկ մասնակի կարգ, որը հիմնականում անհրաժեշտ կլինի Հայաստանի Հանրապետության աշխարհագրական անվանումներով ռուսերեն և անգլերեն քարտեզներ, ատլասներ, գրական և տեղեկատվական նյութեր հրատարակելիս, ինչպես նաև ճանապարհային, վարչական շենքերի և այլ նպատակների համար նախատեսված ցուցանակներ տեղադրելիս։ 3. Յուրաքանչյուր լեզվով անվանման ճիշտ ձևն ամրագրվում է` համադրելով մի քանի սկզբնաղբյուր։ 4. Հայերեն աշխարհագրական անվանումները պետք է տառադարձվեն այլ լեզուներով` հիմք ընդունելով տվյալ լեզվի արտահայտման առանձնահատկությունները, առավելագույնս մոտեցնելով դրանց գրելաձևերը հայերենի արտասանության հնչողությանը։ Առանձին դեպքերում ընդունված ավանդական գրելաձևերը հասցվել են նվազագույնի։ 5. Աշխարհագրական անվանումների տառադարձությունը, որպես կանոն, կատար- վում է հայերենի ժամանակակից գրելաձևից՝ հաստատված «Հայաստանի Հանրապետության վարչատարածքային բաժանման մասինե Հայաստանի Հանրապետության օրենքով և տերմի- 11_0220 2 նաբանական կոմիտեի 1956 թվականի սեպտեմբերի, 1958 թվականի փետրվարի և 1978 թվականի փետրվարի համապատասխան որոշումներով։ Հայերենի այն հնչյունները, որոնք չունեն ռուսերեն և անգլերեն համարժեքներ, տառադարձվում են հնարավորինս ավելի մոտ
    [Show full text]
  • Stone Age of Armenia.Indd
    Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia Gfoeller Fund of America Corporation, Armenian Branch Center for Cultural Resource Studies, Kanazawa University Stone Age of Armenia A Guide-book to the Stone Age Archaeology in the Republic of Armenia Edited by Boris GASPARYAN Makoto ARIMURA Scientifi c advisory board: Pavel AVETISYAN, Sumio FUJII Monograph of the JSPS-Bilateral Joint Research Project Center for Cultural Resource Studies, Kanazawa University 2014 Stone Age of Armenia. A Guide-book to the Stone Age Archaeology in the Republic of Armenia. Monograph of the JSPS-Bilateral Joint Research Project. Edited by Boris Gasparyan, Makoto Arimura Published by Center for Cultural Resource Studies, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan. 2014. ISBN 978-4-9908070-0-9 Scientifi c advisory board: Pavel Avetisyan (Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of NAS RA) Sumio Fujii (Center for Cultural Resource Studies, Kanazawa University) © 2014 Center for Cultural Resource Studies, Kanazawa University © 2014 Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of NAS RA © 2014 Gfoeller Fund of America Corporation, Armenian Branch All rights reserved. Printed in Japan. Acknowledgements This monograph is the fruit of international cooperations by who have passion to understand the Stone Age in Armenia. We deeply express our thanks to the follwoing people. We want to acknowledge Charles P. Egeland, Andrew W. Kandel and Dan S. Adler for their incredible help to review and correct the English texts. Also Diana Zardaryan provided English translations for some of the texts written in Russian and Armenian. Arsen Bobokhyan and Kristine Martirosyan-Olshansky contribute to corrections of numerous texts.
    [Show full text]