England's Phœnix:William Byrd
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England’s Phœnix:William Byrd divine music for choir may 21 & 22, 2016 akron & cleveland QClevelanduire Ross W. Duffin Artistic Director This is the final concert of Quire Cleveland’s 8th season. Founded in 2008, we hoped to fill a gap in the rich cultural community of Northeast Ohio, which had lacked an independent professional chorus for more than a decade. From the start, Quire has been embraced by audience and critics alike and, for that, we thank YOU! It has been our privilege to sing for you from Cleveland Heights to Medina to Akron to Erie, PA. We are especially fortunate to sing in the glorious acoustics of Historic St. Peter’s, the Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist, and Trinity Cathedral in downtown Cleveland, as well as St. Bernard Catholic Church in downtown Akron, and many other inspiring venues. In Quire Cleveland programs, you get to hear the earliest AND the latest in choral music! We’ve presented many world premieres of exquisite and fascinating music that has lain dormant for centuries, reconstructed and/or edited for Quire by our artistic director, Ross Duffin. We’re excited to announce our 9th season in 2016–17*: September 30–October 1, 2016 Monteverdi: Mantuan Masterpieces December 2–4, 2016 Carols for Quire from the Old & New Worlds (8th annual) April 9 & tba, 2017 St. Matthew Passion by Richard Davy (from the Eton Choirbook) *Dates & programs are subject to change. For the most up-to-date information, visit quirecleveland.org and join our emailing list. In addition to coming to our concerts, we invite YOU to join in the Quire — sing in the shower; hum around the house; croon in the car; warble at work; yodel in the yard; belt at the bar; harmonize with humanity — and always keep a song in your heart! Beverly Simmons Executive Director When you shop on smile.amazon.com, select Quire Cleveland as your charitable organization and Amazon will donate 0.5% of the price of your eligible AmazonSmile purchases to support our programs. QClevelanduire Ross W. Duffin, Artistic Director PROGRAM England’s Phœnix: William Byrd (c.1540–1623) May 21, 2016 May 22, 2016 St. Bernard Catholic Church, Akron Historic St. Peter Church, Cleveland Please hold your applause until the end of each half. Sing joyfully BL MS Add. 29372–7 (1616) Ne irascaris — Civitas sancti tui Cantiones Sacræ I (1589) Kyrie eleison from the Mass for Five Voices Printed without TP (c.1595) Venite exultemus Gradualia II (1607) Exalt thyself, O God Worcester Cathedral Library MS A 3.3 Gloria from the Mass for Five Voices INTERMISSION Credo from the Mass for Five Voices In resurrectione tua Cantiones Sacræ I (1589) Tollite portas Gradualia I (1605) Sanctus from the Mass for Five Voices Hæc dicit Dominus Cantiones Sacræ II (1591) Ave verum corpus Gradualia I (1605) Agnus dei from the Mass for Five Voices ABOUT QUIRE CLEVELAND Quire Cleveland is a professional chamber choir established in 2008 to explore the vast and timeless repertoire of choral music over the last 9 centuries. Quire’s programs introduce audiences to music not heard in the modern era — including modern premieres of works newly discovered or reconstructed — breathing life into the music of our shared heritage. With highly-trained professional musicians — who collectively represent 500 years of choral singing — the ensemble has earned both popular and critical acclaim. Quire contributes to the artistic life of our community in unique ways, including collaborations with such organizations as the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland Composers Guild, Music & Art at Trinity, CityMusic Cleveland, The Cleveland Foundation, WCLV, as well as Summit Choral Society and other choruses. Now in its eighth season, Quire Cleveland has presented more than 50 concerts and produced five CDs of music from the 12th to the 21st centuries. Artistic Director Ross W. Duffin creates unique editions for Quire, and plans programs that are appealing and accessible. In addition to live and recorded broadcasts on classical radio, Quire recordings have been included in the Oxford Recorded Anthology of Western Music (OUP) and Listening to Music (Schirmer). An education program, initiated in 2014, offers workshops and lectures. With concert videos posted on YouTube, Quire Cleveland’s reach has indeed been world-wide, attracting over 485,000 views from 208 countries. Soprano: Margaret Carpenter Haigh, Katie Cross, Donna Fagerhaug, Angela Mitchell, Elena Mullins, Lisa Rainsong Alto: Kerry McCarthy, John McElliott, Joseph Schlesinger, Beverly Simmons, Jay White Tenor: Evan Bescan, Kevin Foster, Peter Hampton, Bryan Munch, Corey Shotwell, Tyler Skidmore, Brian Wentzel Bass: Ian Crane, José Gotera, Nicolas Haigh, Nathan Longnecker, Michael McKay, Daniel Singer Thank you so much for coming! Performing for you gives us joy in singing. But we have these small requests: • Please turn off cell phones and other noisemakers. • Please refrain from photography and audio/video recording. • If you’re suffering from a cough, DO help yourself to the cough drops available from the ushers and DON’T sit near a microphone. Quire’s founding Artistic Director, Ross W. Duffin, is an award-winning scholar, specializing in the performance practice of early music. Director since 1978 of the nationally recognized Historical Performance Practice Program at Case Western Reserve University, where he is Fynette H. Kulas Professor of Music, he has trained and nurtured some of today’s leading performers and researchers in the field. His weekly radio show, Micrologus: Exploring the World of Early Music, was broadcast on 140 NPR stations throughout the United States. His books, How Equal Temperament Ruined Harmony (and Why You Should Care) and Shakespeare’s Songbook, have gained international renown. In addition to many of the works on this concert, Ross has edited Cantiones Sacræ: Madrigalian Motets from Jacobean England (A-R Editions), which Quire recorded complete as Madrigalian Motets (qc103); A Josquin Anthology; the St. Matthew Passion by Richard Davy, which will be featured in Quire’s 2016–17 season; and A Performer’s Guide to Medieval Music. He has sung with Apollo’s Fire since its inception in 1992. Guest Lecturer & Artist Kerry McCarthy is a musician and author known for her work on early English music. Her recent book about William Byrd (published by Oxford University Press in 2013) won the ASCAP Nicolas Slonimsky Award for musical biography of the year. It was celebrated and reviewed in the London Review of Books (“intelligent and affectionate biography”), the New York Review of Books (“Kerry McCarthy’s fine, thoughtful new book ... will now be the starting point for all enthusiasts for [Byrd’s] music”), and other journals of note. Kerry received a B.A. from Reed College and a Ph.D. from Stanford University. She spent eleven years as professor of music history at Duke University in North Carolina. In 2014, she returned to her home town of Portland, Oregon, where she enjoys a wonderful variety of singing gigs. Her current projects include a new book about the composer Thomas Tallis and a study of the motet in 16th-century England. OCT 15 & 16, 2016 MARCH 11 & 12, 2017 Songs Without Machaut’s Remede Words de Fortune 2016 / 17 JAN 20, 2017 APRIL 8 & 9, 2017 8 TH SEASON Mozart in Paris Fated Lovers TICKETS ON SALE IN AUGUST | DETAILS AT WWW.LESDELICES.ORG NOTES William Byrd loved the sound of the human voice. He wrote in 1588 that “there is not any Musicke of Instruments whatsoever comparable to that which is made of the voyces of Men, where the voyces are good, and the same well sorted and ordered.” This concert offers a broad selection of Byrd’s vocal music: Latin and English, public and private, melancholy and joyful. Byrd’s Mass for Five Voices is the golden thread running through our program. It is surprising that anyone was writing this kind of thing at all in Elizabethan England. Catholic worship was illegal there, punishable by heavy fines at best and gruesome execution at worst. Byrd knew the risks he was taking when he composed music for it. For many other Renaissance composers, writing masses was the bread and butter of everyday musical life. (We have a letter from the prolific Palestrina, reassuring one of his patrons that he could produce one every ten days.) Byrd took a different approach. He wrote only three masses, one each for three, four, and five voices. Unlike his European colleagues, he did not build them on pre-existing materials such as popular songs or chant melodies. He never even gave them names—or, if he did, the names have been long lost. He brought his own unique approach to each movement in the five-voice mass, from the beautifully quirky setting of the Creed to the emotional intensity of the Agnus Dei. In the 16th century, the Agnus was generally treated as a grand finale, a place to pile on extra voices and show off technical skill. Here it is a poignant appeal for mercy and peace, two things that were certainly needed in Byrd’s day. Alongside his three masses, Byrd also wrote a large selection of music for different times and seasons of the church year. Tollite portas is a piece for Advent, a setting of the “Lift up your heads, O ye gates” so familiar from Handel’s Messiah. It offers some perfect examples of Byrd’s own principle, as reported by his loyal student Thomas Morley: “You must haue a care that when your matter signifieth ascending, high heauen, and such like, you make your musicke ascend: for it will be thought a great absurditie to talke of heauen and point downwarde to the earth.” Ave verum corpus, from the same collection of music, is a traditional rhyming prayer in honor of the Eucharist.