MIT’s The Weather Oldest and Largest Today: Cloudy, 40°F (6°C) Tonight: Not too cold, 28°F (–3°C) Newspaper Tomorrow: Clear, 40°F (6°C) Details, Page 2
Volume 125, Number 2 Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 Friday, February 4, 2005 MIT Plans Pipe Break Causes Campus Water Outage
By Jenny Zhang For Many NEWS EDITOR All of Cambridge City, includ- ing the entire MIT campus, experi- Renovation enced either a water shortage or a water outage yesterday. A major water main broke in Kendall Square Projects at Broadway and 3rd Street, accord- ing to the Cambridge City Web site. By Kelley Rivoire Water was restored to the MIT NEWS EDITOR campus, except for Tang Hall grad- Following the recent campus uate dormitory, by 10:35 p.m. last construction boom, MIT will shift night, according to MIT’s 3- its focus to renovating existing DOWN Services Status update Web facilities, said Executive Vice Presi- page. dent John R. Curry at the annual The broken 30 inch water pipe, town gown presentation to the Cam- the largest type used in Cambridge, bridge Planning Board on Tuesday. goes “all the way from Harvard “Instead of new buildings, we’re Square,” so the entire city was talking about renewal” in upcoming affected by either no water or low years, he said. water pressure, said Cassandra A. The annual town gown presenta- Koutalidis, manager of engineering tions allow the public an opportuni- and program development for the ty to hear updates on the develop- City of Cambridge. ment projects of private colleges. “Provisions have been made for BRIAN HEMOND—THE TECH Renewal and infrastructure pro- Porta-Potties and supplemental A Massachusetts Water Resources Authority employee points at a deep fissure in the asphalt near jects scheduled for the coming year water” for Tang Hall, wrote where a water main broke last night. The broken water main flooded Broadway with water and silt, and include Vassar Street West public Bernard J. Richard, MIT manager also disrupted water service to much of Cambridge and the MIT campus. improvements and an infill project of mechanical, electrical and bridge Water Department is work- uncertain what had caused the bro- functional, and laboratories did not in buildings 4, 6, and 8 for the plumbing operations, in an e-mail. ing on reducing the radius of the ken pipe. have running water, he said. Green Center for Physics. While no “Hopefully the pipe will be area affected by the broken pipe, he The water purifying RODI, or new major construction projects fixed by noontime” Friday, said said. Although the pipe had not Lab water, sprinklers were off Reverse Osmotic Deionizing, sys- Joseph Bourdeau, Cambridge water been repaired as of yesterday Richard said MIT Facilities tem, which provides water for lab- Town Gown, Page 18 treatment plant operator. The Cam- evening, much of the city, including first learned of the problem from oratory animals, was also turned MIT, had water restored because it reports of low water pressure on off. was being rerouted from elsewhere, campus. he said. Bourdeau said he was The fire sprinklers were non- Outage, Page 17 Limited Residence Exploration In Draft of Orientation Schedule By Jiao Wang lier this year, which Brelinsky said expect to get it.” STAFF REPORTER should help the fraternities attract Brelinsky also said that he feels The Academic Resource Center more freshmen. Rush will begin after that the administration supports the recently completed its draft of the the Greek Griller on Saturday, one IFC and that both DormCon and the schedule for Orientation 2005, which day earlier than last year and two IFC have the respect of the adminis- will include an earlier closing date for days after the freshmen move into trators. the housing adjustment lottery than their assigned dormitories on Thurs- previous orientations have. day. Earlier lottery to aid dorm culture Dormitory Council President Ian “Our interests are being met, Norman said that the sooner the Brelinsky ’06 said that the amount of things are looking great, we are excit- freshmen get settled, the sooner time set aside for Residence Explo- ed,” said Interfraternity Council Vice housemasters, house managers, and ration is similar to last year, but is President Jordan K. Fabyanske ’06. affiliated upperclassmen can start in concentrated earlier in the week. Brelinsky said that Residence getting freshmen acquainted with “There are benefits and there are Exploration should not be affected by their dormitories. cons to the schedule,” Brelinsky said. the earlier start for fraternity rush. Some members of the Dormitory “Basically, we had set out to do “Whether [students are] only here for Council, including Jeff S. Cohen ’06, something different” by dedicating a year or four years, it doesn’t matter, president of Random Hall, want to three days to Residence Exploration, we have the same goals for them” of structure certain orientation events so he said. Instead, most of the dormito- providing a good support network, he that they can connect freshmen to ry events will be held on a Sunday. said. upperclassmen and “establish good The housing adjustment lottery will support network in dorms.” close on Tuesday of that week. Making schedule a ‘difficult fight’ Brelinsky said in an e-mail to Brelinsky said that DormCon is Brelinsky said that crafting the dormitory presidents and members working with the ARC to ensure that orientation schedule was a joint effort of DormCon’s Executive Board that freshmen will be encouraged to arrive between administrators, the Under- he hopes to “prepare small events on campus by Saturday. “If the fresh- graduate Association, DormCon, the across the various dorms… for the men don’t come in until Sunday IFC, and Panhellenic. Discussions 500 or so frosh that will be on cam- night, then they’re going to miss began in November and will continue pus at the time.” He wrote that he REX,” he said. until the schedule is finalized. expects “evenings will yield a few “We’re working on better terms hundred [more] frosh” who are oth- CHRISTINA KANG—THE TECH CityDays, rush schedule changed with the administration than we did in erwise occupied during the day. He Jeffrey Ginsburg of the United Way observes the “Justice and Julie B. Norman, associate dean the past,” Brelinsky said. “We got a also wrote that the goals of these Equality for All: America’s Moral Dilemma” exhibit on display of academic resources and program- whole lot more than the trend was events is to “introduce [freshmen] to in Lobby 10 during the week of Jan. 31. The exhibit was creat- ming, said that some agencies were going for.” some members of our community ed by a group of students taking a seminar sponsored by the not able to host volunteers for City- Still, he said that DormCon did (upperclassmen, graduate residence Planning Committee for the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Cele- Days, a public service event, last year not get what it wanted for residence tutors and housemasters), and edu- bration Activities during the 2005 Independent Activities Peri- because the event took place on the exploration out of the new schedule. cate them on the expectations of our od. The exhibit’s purpose is to encourage interaction between Friday before Labor Day weekend. “It’s a difficult fight because not residential community.” members of different communities within MIT. The event is planned for Monday this everybody agrees that REX is a good Norman said that these low-key year. thing,” he said. “We wanted more, Fraternity rush will also begin ear- but we can’t ask for the world and Orientation, Page 15
Film “Hotel Comics CAMPUS LIFE World & Nation ...... 2 Rwanda” is a Akshay Patil contemplates the Opinion ...... 4 powerful effects that consuming a Arts ...... 6 must-see. women’s nutritional bar could Campus Life ...... 10 have on his masculinity. Sports ...... 24 Page 6 Page 12 Page 10 Page 2 THE TECH February 4, 2005 WORLD & NATION U.N. Diplomat Reportedly Poisoning Results In Death Sought Oil Deals For Egyptian By Susan Sachs THE NEW YORK TIMES Of Georgia’s Prime Minister Benon Sevan, a career U.N. diplomat who headed the oil-for-food program for Iraq, solicited favors from Saddam Hussein’s govern- By Steven Lee Myers he would assume the duties of prime pointed protest from Russia’s for- ment on behalf of an Egyptian trader who made more than $1.5 mil- THE NEW YORK TIMES minister as well as president, though eign minister, Sergey V. Lavrov. lion in profits from his privileged access to Iraqi oil contracts, accord- MOSCOW it is unclear for how long. By law he A backgammon board was lying ing to an investigative report released Thursday. Prime Minister Zurab Zhvania of has a week to announce a replace- open on a table near an Iranian- The trader, Fakhry Abdelnour, who is based in Geneva, also paid Georgia, a youthful reformer and ment. made gas heater. Portable gas or an illegal surcharge of $160,000 to the Iraqis, in violation of the U.N. ally of President Mikhail The interior minister, Nano Mer- wood-burning heaters are common sanctions against Iraq, while he and Sevan were lobbying for more Saakashvili, died early Thursday in abishvili, said at a news conference in Georgia, where central heating is business, the report said. what officials described as a bizarre that Zhvania had arrived at scarce, even in the capital. The offi- In securing the oil contracts for Abdelnour, Sevan allegedly intro- but accidental poisoning. Usupov’s apartment around mid- cial Russian Information Agency duced him into one of the byways of the giant program, one that Zhvania, 41, was asphyxiated by night on Wednesday, according to reported that 45 Georgians had died enriched a small group of traders while pouring money that was carbon monoxide apparently news reports from Tbilisi. Some of carbon monoxide poisoning in meant to buy food and medicine into secret Iraqi slush funds. released by a space heater in an four hours later, after he did not the last three years. Through the intercession of Sevan, the report said, Abdelnour was apartment in Georgia’s capital, Tbil- respond to phone calls, his guards Guram Donadze, a spokesman put on a list of individuals who received coupons, or allocations, that isi, that belonged to a political broke into the apartment and found for the Interior Ministry, said the gave him the right to buy millions of barrels of Iraqi crude oil, begin- acquaintance, Raul Usupov, the offi- him slumped in a chair. Usupov was heater was installed two days ago ning in the summer of 1998. cials said. Usupov, 25, a deputy found in the kitchen. There was no and appeared to work properly. It governor from the Kvemo Kartli indication of violence or foul play, seemed, though, that the room region, also died. Merabishvili said. lacked proper ventilation. “There Gonzales Confirmed Over Zhvania’s death unsettled the “It all happened suddenly,” Mer- are many rumors, suspicions, vari- country’s politicians and raised abishvili said, calling the deaths a ous versions,” Donadze said in a Democrats’ Torture Protest questions about Saakashvili’s “tragic accident.” telephone interview. “However, By Eric Lichtblau efforts to push through economic The circumstances nonetheless what actually happened was gas THE NEW YORK TIMES WASHINGTON and political reforms in the turbu- gave birth to rumors and conspiracy poisoning — nothing else.” Alberto R. Gonzales, a longtime advisor to President Bush who lent and impoverished country with- theories, despite the official ver- Zhvania was one of the leaders rose from poverty to shape the White House’s aggressive response to out one of his most influential and sion. of the popular uprising in the fall of the Sept. 11 attacks, won confirmation on Thursday as the nation’s popular aides. A member of Parliament, 2003 that toppled President Eduard first Hispanic attorney general despite protests from Senate Democ- “Georgia has lost a great patri- Alexander Shalamberidze, insinuat- A. Shevardnadze and swept rats over his record on torture. ot,” Saakashvili said at a meeting of ed that Zhvania’s death was part of Saakashvili to the presidency. He The Senate approved his nomination on a largely party-line vote government ministers, according to a plot, orchestrated by “certain became prime minister barely a of 60 to 36, with six Democrats crossing the aisle to vote with Repub- a transcript provided by his office. forces” in Russia, that included the year ago and was a driving force in licans. The vote, with much stronger opposition than many lawmak- He added, “I have lost my closest bombing of a police station in the many of Saakashvili’s efforts to ers had predicted when Gonzales was nominated for the post in friend, most trusted adviser and city of Gori that killed three and establish order in the country’s November, reflected the deep divisions between Republicans and greatest ally.” wounded more than 20 earlier this economy, government and foreign Democrats over the administration’s counter-terrorism policies and Saakashvili later announced that week. His statement prompted a policy. whether those policies led to the abuse of prisoners in Iraq and else- where. Vice President Dick Cheney swore in the soft-spoken Gonzales, 49, as attorney general in a small ceremony at the Roosevelt Room at Preliminary Iraqi Election Vote the White House at 5:35 p.m., shortly after the Senate vote. President Bush, who was traveling, also called to congratulate his friend and senior advisor. “The president knows that Judge Gonzales will make an outstanding attorney general,” said Erin Healy, a White Count Indicates Shiite Victories House spokeswoman. By John F. Burns scale of the alliance’s vote under- Iraq’s Sunnis, most of whom did not and Dexter Filkins scored the probability of a crushing cast ballots on Sunday. New Questions On Depression THE NEW YORK TIMES triumph for the Shiite alliance and a “The Shia were determined and BAGHDAD, IRAQ historic shift from decades of Sunni encouraged their supporters to vote Drugs In Pregnancy Preliminary election returns minority rule in Iraq. The Shiite and to register, and the Sunnis did- By Benedict Carey released on Thursday showed that alliance took nearly 1.2 million n’t care that much, either out of fear THE NEW YORK TIMES 72 percent of the 1.6 million votes votes against about 295,000 votes or apathy,” said Adnan Pachachi, a In the wake of a yearlong debate over the risks of antidepressants counted so far had gone to an for Allawi’s group. foreign minister in the years before to minors, an analysis of World Health Organization medical records alliance of Shiite parties dominated The scale of the lead held by the Saddam Hussein who is a prominent has found that infants whose mothers took the drugs while pregnant by religious groups with strong Shiite alliance, and a possible Sunni leader. may suffer withdrawal symptoms. links to Iran, with only 18 percent alliance with the Kurds, seemed cer- But signs also emerged on The study challenges the assurances that many doctors have long going to a group led by Ayad tain to cause anxiety in the coun- Thursday that some Sunni leaders given pregnant women with depression that taking the drugs will not Allawi, the interim prime minister try’s Sunni Arab minority, Iraq’s were ready to involve themselves at affect their babies. and a secular Shiite who favors traditional rulers, who largely boy- least in a limited way in the coun- But experts said that the study, appearing Friday in the journal strong ties to the United States. cotted Sunday’s election and remain try’s political debate. The leaders of Lancet, was not definitive and needed to be weighed against the bene- Although the votes were drawn deeply suspicious of the emerging 13 mostly Sunni political parties fits of drug treatment. Untreated maternal depression can also harm a only from Baghdad and five south- Shiite dominance. that stayed out of the election developing fetus, the experts said, and may lead to lasting childhood ern provinces where the Shiite par- Indeed, some Sunni leaders said agreed Monday they would take problems; all of the infants in the study recovered completely from ties were expected to score strongly, the Shiite coalition’s strong showing part in writing the constitution, the withdrawal symptoms within 24 hours. and from only 10 percent of the to date did little more than validate next step in the establishment of a country’s 5,216 polling stations, the the deep sense of alienation felt by new Iraqi state. WEATHER Super Weather for the Weekend Situation for Noon Eastern Standard Time, Friday, February 4, 2005 By Michael J. Ring 130°W 125°W 120°W 115°W 110°W 105°W 100°W 95°W 90°W 85°W 80°W 75°W 70°W 65°W 60°W STAFF METEOROLOGIST
40°N
It's too bad the National Football League doesn't schedule the Super ▲
▲ Bowl for a participant's home stadium, because either Boston or Philadel- ▲▲
1009 phia would have been a fine host as clear, milder weather settles across most ▲ of the country this weekend. Although a weak low pressure system did give us a period of rain show- 35°N ers last night, the skies are clear in its wake across virtually the entire coun- try. The only marks of unsettled weather across the contiguous United States today are a cold front pushing into Washington State and a low pres- sure system over Ontario which may bring flurries to the far upper Midwest. And as for the weather in Jacksonville this Sunday? It will be mostly 30°N cloudy with a daytime high in the mid-60s F, with temperatures near 60°F for most of the game. 1036
1009 25°N
Weekend Outlook:
Today: Cloudy with a few lingering sprinkles. High near 40°F (6°C). Tonight: Clearing and not too cold. Low near 28°F (-3°C). Tomorrow: Clear with a high near 40°F (6°C). Weather Systems Weather Fronts Precipitation Symbols Other Symbols Tomorrow night: Partly cloudy, with a low near 30°F (-1°C). Snow Rain Fog Sunday: Partly cloudy. High near 42°F (7°C); low near 30°F (-1°C). High Pressure Trough - - - Showers Thunderstorm
Monday: Continued partly cloudy, with a high near 42°F (7°C). ◗ ◗ ◗ ◗ Warm Front Light Low Pressure Haze ▲▲▲▲▲ Cold Front Moderate Compiled by MIT Hurricane ◗ ◗ Meteorology Staff ▲ ▲ Stationary Front Heavy and The Tech February 4, 2005 WORLD & NATION THE TECH Page 3
Harvard Creates Task Forces Refiguring Social Security: Economists Add Their Numbers By David E. Rosenbaum For Recruiting Female Faculty THE NEW YORK TIMES WASHINGTON By Sam Dillon been active on women’s issues at cal correctness. Summers has apolo- Morning-after scrutiny of the bold Social Security plan President and Sara Rimer Harvard, was named to head the gized repeatedly for his remarks, Bush outlined in his State of the Union address on Wednesday night THE NEW YORK TIMES task force on women in science and which were made on Jan. 14 at an turned up details that were not immediately apparent. The president of Harvard, mov- engineering. academic conference in Cambridge The president said that in 2018 the system would begin paying out ing to counter widespread criticism She said she had accepted the and were intended to be off the more in benefits than it was receiving in taxes. By 2027, he said, the of his comments last month on leadership post only after receiving record. He has said his remarks shortfall would be $200 billion. By 2033, he said, it would be $300 women’s science capabilities, “assurances from the president and were misconstrued, but he has billion. announced initiatives Thursday to the provost that our recommenda- declined to release a tape recording Here is what he did not say, according to calculations by Jason improve the status of women on the tions were going to be taken seri- of them. Furman, an economist who worked on Sen. John Kerry’s presidential faculty, including a commitment to ously and that they were willing to Harvard’s announcement Thurs- campaign: Under Bush’s plan, Social Security benefits would begin create a senior recruiting post. act immediately on the sugges- day referred only obliquely to the to exceed tax revenue six years earlier, in 2012. The president, Lawrence H. tions.” outpouring of criticism: “Recent That is because some tax money would go not into Social Securi- Summers ‘75, appointed two task “There is now an opportunity public discussion about women and ty, but into workers’ individual investment accounts. forces, one on women faculty and that didn’t exist before, and I am science has brought renewed atten- On the benefits-revenues gaps of $200 billion in 2027 and $300 one on women in science and engi- willing to put effort into grabbing tion to long-standing issues con- billion in 2033, the differences would actually be considerably larger: neering, and charged them with that opportunity and doing what I cerning the representation of women $300 billion in 2027 and $400 billion in 2033. developing recommendations on can to see that the changes at Har- in the faculty,” the statement said. Furman also figured that assuming that the tax cuts of 2001 and how to recruit, support and promote vard get made,” Grosz said. Several prominent women pro- 2003 became permanent, their cost in lost revenue would also exceed women more effectively. The com- The chairwoman of the other fessors in the Faculty of Arts and the Social Security shortfall. The cuts would cost $344 billion in mittees are to complete their work task force, on women faculty, is Sciences have been expressing their 2027 and $377 billion in 2033. by May 1 so that the university can Evelynn Hammonds, a professor of concerns since June over the sharp Bush’s plan would not start until 2009. act on their recommendations by the the history of science and of African decline in offers of tenured profes- fall term. and African-American studies. Alto- sorships to women during Sum- In an interview, Summers gether, Summers named 27 profes- mers’ tenure. EPA Accused of Predetermining declined to say how many new sors and senior administrators — 22 While Summers said publicly women the university might hire as women and five men — to partici- that he took the decline seriously A Finding On Mercury professors in the short term, or how pate in the two task forces. and would take steps to remedy it, By Felicity Barringer much the initiatives would cost. But Summers’ announcement came many of the women professors have THE NEW YORK TIMES WASHINGTON in a public statement announcing the as his remarks suggesting that said they were skeptical of his com- The Environmental Protection Agency’s inspector general measures, he said, “It is time for Har- innate gender differences might mitment. At a meeting in October, charged on Thursday that the agency’s senior management instructed vard to step up and affirm in strong explain the lack of women in math some 50 women professors present- staff members to arrive at a predetermined conclusion favoring indus- and concrete terms its commitment to and science careers continued to stir ed Summers and William Kirby, the try when they prepared a proposed rule last year to reduce the amount the advancement and support of international news coverage and dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sci- of mercury emitted from coal-fired power plants. women pursuing academic careers.” controversy. ences, with proposals to improve the Mercury, which can damage the neurological development of Summers’ actions Thursday Scientists, feminists and hun- number and status of women profes- fetuses and young children, has been found in increasingly high con- echoed his handling of the outcry dreds of members of his own faculty sors, including the appointment of a centrations in fish in rivers and streams in the United States. that followed his dispute in 2001 have criticized Summers for seem- dean of faculty diversity within the The inspector general’s report, citing anonymous agency staff with Cornel West, a prominent ing to ignore years of research Faculty of Arts and Sciences. members and internal e-mail messages, said that the technological member of Harvard’s African- showing that societal and cultural “The task force on women facul- and scientific analysis by the agency was “compromised” to keep American studies department. At obstacles, including discrimination ty will be charged with making rec- cleanup costs down for the utility industry. that time, Summers publicly at universities, are the most signifi- ommendations for a series of specif- The goal of senior management, the report said, was to allow the affirmed his commitment to affirma- cant impairment to women’s ic institutional measures — agency to say that the utility industry could do just as good a job tive action, and Harvard later creat- advancement in academic math and including the creation of a new, through complying with the Bush administration’s “Clear Skies” leg- ed several new positions in that science careers. senior position at the center of the islation as it could by installing costly equipment that a stringent mer- department. A smaller number of people, university — to strengthen the cury-control rule would require. Barbara Grosz, the dean of sci- including some prominent conserva- recruitment, support and advance- Like the mercury proposal, the proposal on nitrogen oxides and ence at Harvard’s Radcliffe Institute tives, have praised Summers for ment of outstanding women facul- sulfur dioxide incorporates a mechanism for trading pollution credits. for Advanced Study who has long what they call his defiance of politi- ty,” the Thursday statement said.
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