DOCSLIB.ORG

The Elizabethan Court Day by Day--1585

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

1585 1585 At GREENWICH PALACE, Kent Jan 1,Fri New Year gifts. Works: ‘making New Year’s gift boards’. Among 191 gifts to the Queen: by William Dethick, York Herald: ‘A Book of Arms of the Knights of the noble Order of the Garter made since her Majesty’s Reign’; by Petruccio Ubaldini: ‘A Pedigree’; by William Absolon, Clerk of the Closet [a chapel]: ‘A book of Christian exercises, covered with crimson velvet embroidered with Venice gold and silver’. Edmund Bunny wrote A Book of Christian Exercise (1584). Also Jan 1: Feats of activity, by Earl of Oxford’s Men. Revels: ‘Divers feats of activity were showed and presented...by Symons and his fellows, whereon was employed the page’s suit of orange tawny tissued velvet which they spoiled’. Jan 2: christening. Queen was godmother to ‘Mr Anthony Powlet’s daughter’.T Parents: Anthony Paulet, son of Sir Amias Paulet; wife: Catherine (Norris), only daughter of Henry 1st Lord Norris of Rycote. Francis Coot went ‘from the court at Greenwich to the Lord Norris to his house at Rycote in Oxfordshire’ to make ready.T Queen’s gift, Jan 2: To ‘Sir Amias Paulet’s child’: gilt bowl with a cover.NYG The child was Anthony Paulet’s 1st child: Elizabeth Paulet. Jan 3,Sun play, Felix and Philiomena, by the Queen’s Men. Revels provided ‘one battlement and a house of canvas’. Court news. Jan 4, Lord Burghley to Sir Francis Walsingham, of John 2nd Lord St John of Bletsoe, who adamantly refuses to take charge of the Queen of Scots. Her Majesty ‘has commanded me to write to Rycote for Sir Amias Paulet’. To replace Sir Ralph Sadler, Mary’s temporary Keeper. [Scot.vii.524]. Jan 5, Greenwich, Lord Burghley to Sir Ralph Sadler: ‘Her Majesty...intended long afore Christmas that my Lord St John of Bletsoe should take that charge’. He refused to do so, although asked over several days by Burghley, the Earl of Bedford, and the Earl of Leicester. When ‘commanded in the Queen’s name...he said he would abide any extremity rather than to go...In the end, after many debates, my Lord of Leicester, and my Lord Chamberlain, had charge to tell him that her Majesty would make an example of him, by punishing him for his wilfulness...This tale we told him this after- noon, and then he yielded to obey her Majesty, as forced by her commandment, but not with his goodwill. We reported this to her Majesty, and finding her so much offended, as she bade he should not go’. [Sadler, ii.477-8]. Jan 6,Wed knighting: Walter Ralegh.M Also: play, An invention called Five Plays in One, by the Queen’s Men. Revels: ‘In the hall at Greenwich’ with ‘a great cloth and a battlement of canvas and canvas for a well and a mount’. Jan 6: Earl of Leicester gave ‘in reward’: ‘To Mr Sackford a cup with £20 for presenting the Queen’s New Year’s gift; to Mr Rawley’s blackamoor, 20s’.L Leicester gave the Queen: ‘A night-gown of tawny wrought velvet’ and ‘a sable skin the head and forefeet of gold fully furnished with diamonds and rubies’. He received from the Queen as usual 132 ounces of gilt plate.NYG Mr Sackford: Henry Sackford, Keeper of the Privy Purse. 1 1585 Jan 11: In the highway of St Martin in the Fields there was a fray with sword and buckler between Thomas Smith, a Yeoman of the Queen’s Chamber, and Richard Awdyence, an Uxbridge yeoman, who was wounded by Smith, and died immediately. [Jeaffreson, i.156]. Jan 11: St Martin in the Fields parish register, notes in Latin: Edward and Richard Audience, two brothers, were killed near Ivybridge and were buried at Uxbridge. Thomas Smith was killed and was buried at St Margaret Westminster. Jan 13: St Margaret: burial: ‘Thomas Smith of the Guard, slain’. Jan 16: death. Edward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln (1512-1585), K.G., Lord Admiral, Privy Councillor, died in London. The Earl’s corpse was taken by river to Windsor. Funeral: Feb 11, St George’s Chapel, Windsor; his monument remains in the Lincoln Chapel. There is a list of gifts by the Earl, beginning: ‘Given to Queen’s Majesty a bird called a Harpy of pearl’. [HT.iii.122]. The Earl’s son Henry Lord Clinton became 2nd Earl of Lincoln. The widowed Elizabeth (FitzGerald), Countess of Lincoln, died in 1590. January 19: Thomas Vavasour challenged the Earl of Oxford to a duel. Thomas’s sister Anne Vavasour, a Maid of Honour, gave birth to a child by the Earl of Oxford at court in March 1581; he had been feuding with the Earl. Thomas Vavasour to Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford: ‘If thy body had been as deformed as thy mind is dishonourable my house had been yet unspotted, and thyself remained with thy cowardice unknown...If there be yet left any spark of honour in thee, or jot of regard of thy damaged reputation, use not thy birth for an excuse, for I am a gentleman, but meet me thyself alone and thy lackey to hold thy horse. For the weapons I leave them to thy choice for that I challenge, and the place to be appointed by us both at our meeting, which I think may conveniently be at Newington, or else where thyself shalt send me word by this bearer by whom I expect an answer’. [BL Lansdowne 99/93]. Endorsed by Lord Burghley (Oxford’s father-in-law), with the date and ‘A lewd letter from Thomas Vavasour to the Earl of Oxford’. No duel took place. Thomas Vavasour (1560-1620) became in 1586 one of the Queen’s Gentlemen Pensioners. Jan 20,Wed Earl of Derby at Greenwich to take leave. Henry Stanley, 4th Earl of Derby (1531-1593), was to take the Order of the Garter to King Henri III of France (elected April 1575). ‘With him such gentlemen as were present were admitted to kiss her Highness’ hand’. [Stow]. Jan 23: Delivered to Robert Cooke, Clarenceux King of Arms, ‘by him to be carried and presented as her Highness’ gift to her dear brother [Henri] French King: one chain of gold with a George within a Garter garnished with three small diamonds and a small ruby hanging at it’.NYG John Pigeon, Jewel-house Officer, was sent from Greenwich ‘for fetching of a Collar, Garter and other things provided for the French King, and for plate for the Scottish Queen’.T January 26-March 16: Earl of Derby was Ambassador Extraordinary to France. The Earl left London on January 26 for Dover with a large company, including Lord Sandys, Lord Windsor, and two Heralds. The Scout (Thomas Grove, Master) took the Earl to France.N The Earl was received with great honour; and the King was invested in Paris on February 18. For the next weeks the Earl and Sir Edward Stafford, resident Ambassador, discussed Low Country matters with the King and his ministers. In February the King refused the Sovereignty of the United Provinces. [Description of Derby’s embassy: Nichols, Progresses (2014), iii.211-221]. 2 1585 Court news. Jan 26, Sir Christopher Hatton to Burghley: ‘The Queen requireth your good Lordship, with the Lord Chancellor and the Lord Steward [Leicester], who is presently at London, to be here the morrow at night, about the matter of Parliament, wherewith I find her Majesty somewhat troubled’. [Nicolas, 411]. [January], Sir Francis Walsingham to Sir Henry Wallop: ‘My absence from the court...hath been almost this month about my cure...Her Majesty having all this Christmas time given but deaf ears to business’. [SP63/114/53]. c.Feb 1: new Privy Councillor: Sir Amias Paulet. On February 1 Lord Burghley informed Sir Ralph Sadler that Paulet had accepted to be Keeper of the Queen of Scots, and had been made a Privy Councillor. [Sadler, ii.501]. Court news. Feb 2, at The Horse Head in Islington, Richard Kellet (one of the Earl of Derby’s servants) to William Farrington: Lord Derby’s attendants included some of Secretary Walsingham’s men and the Earl of Leicester’s men. ‘All which men, both of Mr Secretary’s men and my Lord of Leicester’s men, had my Lord’s livery, which was a purple in grain cloak of cloth with sleeves and guarded with velvet and a gold lace of either side the guard, and his gentlemen had black satin doublets and black velvet hose, and his yeomen had black taffeta doublets and hose of cloth like unto their cloaks with like guard and lace, in which both liveries he had of his own three score and ten, and his whole train was in all six score and ten or thereabouts...Surely it was said that her Majesty did give my Lord great thanks for so setting out his men’... ‘Mr Rawley was made knight upon New Year’s Day [sic] for his New Year gift, which said Sir Walter Rawley doth make him out six ships of the Queen’s into the Newfoundland whereas Mr Frobisher was, and the said land to inhabit, but he goeth not himself yet he is called Prince of that country’... ‘We hear say that the court removeth about the next Friday or Saturday to Somerset House in the Strand’. [Chetham Soc. 31 (1853), l-liii]. Feb 2, London, Sir Francis Walsingham to William Davison, in Holland: recommending Dr Joseph Michaeli, going over on private business. The Queen has made choice of him as one of her physicians, and has given him a passport signed by herself.
Recommended publications
  • The Original Lists of Persons of Quality, Emigrants, Religious Exiles, Political

    The Original Lists of Persons of Quality, Emigrants, Religious Exiles, Political

    Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924096785278 In compliance with current copyright law, Cornell University Library produced this replacement volume on paper that meets the ANSI Standard Z39.48-1992 to replace the irreparably deteriorated original. 2003 H^^r-h- CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE : ; rigmal ^ist0 OF PERSONS OF QUALITY; EMIGRANTS ; RELIGIOUS EXILES ; POLITICAL REBELS SERVING MEN SOLD FOR A TERM OF YEARS ; APPRENTICES CHILDREN STOLEN; MAIDENS PRESSED; AND OTHERS WHO WENT FROM GREAT BRITAIN TO THE AMERICAN PLANTATIONS 1600- I 700. WITH THEIR AGES, THE LOCALITIES WHERE THEY FORMERLY LIVED IN THE MOTHER COUNTRY, THE NAMES OF THE SHIPS IN WHICH THEY EMBARKED, AND OTHER INTERESTING PARTICULARS. FROM MSS. PRESERVED IN THE STATE PAPER DEPARTMENT OF HER MAJESTY'S PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE, ENGLAND. EDITED BY JOHN CAMDEN HOTTEN. L n D n CHATTO AND WINDUS, PUBLISHERS. 1874, THE ORIGINAL LISTS. 1o ihi ^zmhcxs of the GENEALOGICAL AND HISTORICAL SOCIETIES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, THIS COLLECTION OF THE NAMES OF THE EMIGRANT ANCESTORS OF MANY THOUSANDS OF AMERICAN FAMILIES, IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED PY THE EDITOR, JOHN CAMDEN HOTTEN. CONTENTS. Register of the Names of all the Passengers from London during One Whole Year, ending Christmas, 1635 33, HS 1 the Ship Bonavatture via CONTENTS. In the Ship Defence.. E. Bostocke, Master 89, 91, 98, 99, 100, loi, 105, lo6 Blessing .
  • 'An Early Map of Brailes: “Fit Symbolographie” ?'

    'An Early Map of Brailes: “Fit Symbolographie” ?'

    } An Early Map of Brailes : ‘fit Symbolographie’ ‘An Early Map of Brailes: “fit symbolographie” ?’ This article was first published in Warwickshire History, Summer 2001, vol.xi, no.5, pp. 182-193 and is reproduced by kind permission © Hilary L. Turner The map can be viewed via the link below https://www.ourwarwickshire.org.uk/content/article/map-showing-sheldons-brailes-estates This map, drawn on four sheets of paper, joined, measuring in total 685 x 838 cms, was purchased by Warwick Record Office in 1995. It had been in possession of the family until at least 1902 and stayed with other material through most of the century.1 Much faded, the map is not in good condition and shows evidence of damp and considerable flaking of colour especially at the bottom and in the upper right hand corner where it is much distressed. Close examination on a light table by the staff of Warwick Record Office revealed that there is no watermark, and no signature or any other writing on the reverse. The map has been mended relatively recently, using strips of Japanese paper forming a cross vertically up the centre and horizontally across the middle. The edges of the original have been overlapped; when they are separated about a half inch it is possible to see the completion of the lines showing the original field boundaries, of the flourish which ends the word SUTTON, the foot of the letter R in the lower right appearance of the word Brailes and that there was originally space for the missing letter I of OR ENS on the lower border so that it was once correctly spelt.
  • John Spence Pembroke College, Cambridge

    John Spence Pembroke College, Cambridge

    The Identity of Rauf de Boun, Author of the Petit Bruit John Spence Pembroke College, Cambridge The chronicle called the Petit Bruit was written by meistre Rauf de Boun in 1309. 1 The Petit Bruit is preserved in full in only one manuscript: London, British Library, MS Harley 902, ff. I' - II '.' It recounts the history of England from the arrival oflegendary Trojan founder Brutus down to Edward I, interspersed with legendary characters such as King Arthur, Havelok and Guy of Warwick. This might sound like a familiar pattern for a late medieval chronicle of England, but despite this the identity of the Petit Bruit's sources have remained unclear.' Many details of Rauf de Boun's account differ greatly from the legendary history familiar from Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae and its descendants, and the Petit Bruit sometimes also distorts more factual material, as when Edward the Confessor is succeeded by his brother, the imaginary Miles, who in turn is murdered by Harold, who has also become Edward the Confessor's (and Miles's) brother.' It has to be said that Raurs grasp of the span of English history does not seem very firm, and he has been much criticised for this, most memorably by Sir Frederic Madden who ;n 1828 referred to him as a 'miserable History-monger'.' The anomalous nature of the Petit Bruit has perhaps led historians to undervalue the work, however. After all, playing fast and loose with Geoffrey of Monmouth's confection of British legends hardly disqualifies Rauf de Boun from being a capable chronicler of more recent history.
  • The Ecumenical Movement and the Origins of the League Of

    The Ecumenical Movement and the Origins of the League Of

    IN SEARCH OF A GLOBAL, GODLY ORDER: THE ECUMENICAL MOVEMENT AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS, 1908-1918 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Notre Dame in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by James M. Donahue __________________________ Mark A. Noll, Director Graduate Program in History Notre Dame, Indiana April 2015 © Copyright 2015 James M. Donahue IN SEARCH OF A GLOBAL, GODLY ORDER: THE ECUMENICAL MOVEMENT AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS, 1908-1918 Abstract by James M. Donahue This dissertation traces the origins of the League of Nations movement during the First World War to a coalescent international network of ecumenical figures and Protestant politicians. Its primary focus rests on the World Alliance for International Friendship Through the Churches, an organization that drew Protestant social activists and ecumenical leaders from Europe and North America. The World Alliance officially began on August 1, 1914 in southern Germany to the sounds of the first shots of the war. Within the next three months, World Alliance members began League of Nations societies in Holland, Switzerland, Germany, Great Britain and the United States. The World Alliance then enlisted other Christian institutions in its campaign, such as the International Missionary Council, the Y.M.C.A., the Y.W.C.A., the Blue Cross and the Student Volunteer Movement. Key figures include John Mott, Charles Macfarland, Adolf Deissmann, W. H. Dickinson, James Allen Baker, Nathan Söderblom, Andrew James M. Donahue Carnegie, Wilfred Monod, Prince Max von Baden and Lord Robert Cecil.
  • STEPHEN TAYLOR the Clergy at the Courts of George I and George II

    STEPHEN TAYLOR the Clergy at the Courts of George I and George II

    STEPHEN TAYLOR The Clergy at the Courts of George I and George II in MICHAEL SCHAICH (ed.), Monarchy and Religion: The Transformation of Royal Culture in Eighteenth-Century Europe (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007) pp. 129–151 ISBN: 978 0 19 921472 3 The following PDF is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND licence. Anyone may freely read, download, distribute, and make the work available to the public in printed or electronic form provided that appropriate credit is given. However, no commercial use is allowed and the work may not be altered or transformed, or serve as the basis for a derivative work. The publication rights for this volume have formally reverted from Oxford University Press to the German Historical Institute London. All reasonable effort has been made to contact any further copyright holders in this volume. Any objections to this material being published online under open access should be addressed to the German Historical Institute London. DOI: 5 The Clergy at the Courts of George I and George II STEPHEN TAYLOR In the years between the Reformation and the revolution of 1688 the court lay at the very heart of English religious life. Court bishops played an important role as royal councillors in matters concerning both church and commonwealth. 1 Royal chaplaincies were sought after, both as important steps on the road of prefer- ment and as positions from which to influence religious policy.2 Printed court sermons were a prominent literary genre, providing not least an important forum for debate about the nature and character of the English Reformation.
  • A Crisis of Scholarship: Misreading the Earl of Oxford the OXFORDIAN Volume IX 2006

    A Crisis of Scholarship: Misreading the Earl of Oxford the OXFORDIAN Volume IX 2006

    ACRISIS OF SCHOLARSHIP Misreading the Earl of Oxford Christopher Paul k Timon: How goes the world, that I am thus encount’red With clamorous demands of broken bonds, And the detention of long since due debts Against my honor? . Flavius: . My loved lord, Though you hear now, too late, yet now’s a time: The greatest of your having lacks a half To pay your present debts. Timon: Let all my land be sold. Flavius: ‘Tis all engaged, some forfeited and gone, And what remains will hardly stop the mouth Of present dues . Timon of Athens: Act II, Scene 2 N January 1576, almost a year into his grand tour of the continent, Edward de Vere, the seventeenth earl of Oxford, sent a letter to his father-in-law, William Cecil, Lord Burghley, from Siena, Italy, in which he wrote: I am sorry to hear how hard my fortune is in England, as I perceive by your Lordship’s letters, but knowing how vain a thing it is to linger a necessary mis- chief (to know the worst of myself and to let your Lordship understand wherein I would use your honorable friendship), in short I have thus determined, that whereas I understand the greatness of my debt and greediness of my creditors grows so dishonorable to me, and troublesome unto your Lordship, that that land of mine which in Cornwall I have appointed to be sold according to that first order for mine expenses in this travel be gone through withal. And to stop my creditors’ excla- mations, or rather defamations I may call them, I shall desire your Lordship by the virtue of this letter, which doth not err as I take it from any former purpose which was 91 THE OXFORDIAN Volume IX 2006 Christopher Paul that always upon my letter to authorize your Lordship to sell any portion of my land, that you will sell one hundred pound a year more of my land where your Lordship shall think fittest, to disburden me of my debts to her Majesty, my sister, or elsewhere I am exclaimed upon.
  • Bulletin 396 September 2006

    Bulletin 396 September 2006

    Registered Charity No: 272098 ISSN 0585-9980 SURREY ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY CASTLE ARCH, GUILDFORD GUI 3SX Tel/ Fax: 01483 532454 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.surreyarohaeology.org.uk Bulletin 396 September 2006 STONE AGE SUMMER: Piers Chandler showing how to stretch leather WOLVES, FLINTS AND FUR Best-selling author Michelle Paver visits Surrey History Centre Visitors to the Surrey History Centre travelled back in time 6000 years on Saturday 22nd July when Stone Age Summer was launched in spectacular style with best selling children's author Michelle Paver. She dropped in to talk about her books, Wolf Brother and Spirit Walker, which d e s c r i b e t h e a d v e n t u r e s o f To r a k , a y o u n g S t o n e A g e b o y, h i s w o l f companion and their fight for survival. Michelle described how she travelled to Greenland to live with the Inuit, and to t h e f r o z e n f o r e s t s o f F i n l a n d t o scavenge for food to research her stories. She told an avid audience that although the Stone Age had been a childhood passion of hers, it had taken a near death experience with a Canadian bear to make her change careers as a top lawyer to become a full time writer. Perhaps that's why the bear in Wolf Allan Course, Michelle Paver and Piers S r o f h e r i s s o m e n a c i n g i C h a n d l e r To help create a Stone Age feel on the day, Michelle was joined by flint knapper Allan Course, and leather worker Piers Chandler.
  • Bacon-Shakespeare Timeline

    Bacon-Shakespeare Timeline

    Bacon-Shakespeare Timeline Chart of the dates of the Francis Bacon and William Shakespeare literary works together with key dates in Bacon’s life. Author: Peter Dawkins The following chart gives the dates of composition and publication of the Francis Bacon and William Shakespeare literary works together with key dates in Francis Bacon’s life. The dates are given as accurately as possible, although some of these (such as for the writing of the Shakespeare plays) can only be approximate. Key to the Chart: Bacon Ph = Philosophical & Literary Ph# = Great Instauration, # referring to which Part of the G.I. the writings belong. Po* = Poetic L = Legal O = Other Shakespeare Po† = Poetic underlined = publications during Bacon’s lifetime Blue text = other important events Dates of Francis Bacon’s Life and Works and the Shakespeare Works 22 Jan. 1561 Birth of Francis Bacon (FB) 25 Jan. 1561 Baptism of Francis Bacon 1572-4 Supernova in Cassiopeia April 1573-1575 FB student at Trinity College, Cambridge – left Dec 1575 July 1575 The Kenilworth Entertainment Aug. 1575 The Woodstock Tournament 27 June 1576 FB admitted de societate magistrorum at Gray’s Inn 25 Sept.1576 FB departs for Paris, France, as an attaché to Sir Amyas Paulet, the new English ambassador to the French Court – besides studying French culture, politics and law, works as an intelligencer Dec 1576 FB moves with the embassy and French Court to Blois March 1577 FB moves with the embassy and French Court to Tours, then Poitiers Aug 1577 FB moves with the embassy and French Court to Poitiers Aug-Sept 1577 FB travels to England to deliver a secret message to the Queen Oct.
  • Mythical Image of “Queen Mother of the West” and Metaphysical Concept of Chinese Jade Worship in Classic of Mountains and Seas

    Mythical Image of “Queen Mother of the West” and Metaphysical Concept of Chinese Jade Worship in Classic of Mountains and Seas

    IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 21, Issue11, Ver. 6 (Nov. 2016) PP 39-46 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Mythical Image of “Queen Mother of the West” and Metaphysical Concept of Chinese Jade Worship in Classic of Mountains and Seas Juan Wu1 (School of Foreign Language，Beijing Institute of Technology, China) Abstract: This paper focuses on the mythological image, the Queen Mother of the West in Classic of Mountains and Seas, to explore the hiding history and mental reality behind the fantastic literary images, to unveil the origin of jade worship, which plays an significant role in the 8000-year-old history of Eastern Asian jade culture, to elucidate the genetic mechanism of the jade worship budded in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, so that we can have an overview of the tremendous influence it has on Chinese civilization, and illustrate its psychological role in molding the national jade worship and promoting the economic value of jade business. Key words: Mythical Image, Mythological Concept, Jade Worship, Classic of Mountains and Seas I. WHITE JADE RING AND QUEEN MOTHER OF THE WEST As for the foundation and succession myths of early Chinese dynasties, Allan holds that “Ancient Chinese literature contains few myths in the traditional sense of stories of the supernatural but much history” (Allan, 1981: ix) and “history, as it appears in the major texts from the classical period of early China (fifth-first centuries B.C.)，has come to function like myth” (Allan, 1981: 10). While “the problem of myth for Western philosophers is a problem of interpreting the meaning of myths and the phenomenon of myth-making” as Allan remarks, “the problem of myth for the sinologist is one of finding any myths to interpret and of explaining why there are so few.” (Allen, 1991: 19) To decode why white jade enjoys a prominent position in the Chinese culture, the underlying conceptual structure and unique culture genes should be investigated.
  • ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: ROYAL SUBJECTS

    ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: ROYAL SUBJECTS

    ABSTRACT Title of dissertation: ROYAL SUBJECTS, IMPERIAL CITIZENS: THE MAKING OF BRITISH IMPERIAL CULTURE, 1860- 1901 Charles Vincent Reed, Doctor of Philosophy, 2010 Dissertation directed by: Professor Richard Price Department of History ABSTRACT: The dissertation explores the development of global identities in the nineteenth-century British Empire through one particular device of colonial rule – the royal tour. Colonial officials and administrators sought to encourage loyalty and obedience on part of Queen Victoria’s subjects around the world through imperial spectacle and personal interaction with the queen’s children and grandchildren. The royal tour, I argue, created cultural spaces that both settlers of European descent and colonial people of color used to claim the rights and responsibilities of imperial citizenship. The dissertation, then, examines how the royal tours were imagined and used by different historical actors in Britain, southern Africa, New Zealand, and South Asia. My work builds on a growing historical literature about “imperial networks” and the cultures of empire. In particular, it aims to understand the British world as a complex field of cultural encounters, exchanges, and borrowings rather than a collection of unitary paths between Great Britain and its colonies. ROYAL SUBJECTS, IMPERIAL CITIZENS: THE MAKING OF BRITISH IMPERIAL CULTURE, 1860-1901 by Charles Vincent Reed Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2010 Advisory Committee: Professor Richard Price, Chair Professor Paul Landau Professor Dane Kennedy Professor Julie Greene Professor Ralph Bauer © Copyright by Charles Vincent Reed 2010 DEDICATION To Jude ii ACKNOWLEGEMENTS Writing a dissertation is both a profoundly collective project and an intensely individual one.
  • Ambassadors to and from England

    Ambassadors to and from England

    p.1: Prominent Foreigners. p.25: French hostages in England, 1559-1564. p.26: Other Foreigners in England. p.30: Refugees in England. p.33-85: Ambassadors to and from England. Prominent Foreigners. Principal suitors to the Queen: Archduke Charles of Austria: see ‘Emperors, Holy Roman’. France: King Charles IX; Henri, Duke of Anjou; François, Duke of Alençon. Sweden: King Eric XIV. Notable visitors to England: from Bohemia: Baron Waldstein (1600). from Denmark: Duke of Holstein (1560). from France: Duke of Alençon (1579, 1581-1582); Prince of Condé (1580); Duke of Biron (1601); Duke of Nevers (1602). from Germany: Duke Casimir (1579); Count Mompelgart (1592); Duke of Bavaria (1600); Duke of Stettin (1602). from Italy: Giordano Bruno (1583-1585); Orsino, Duke of Bracciano (1601). from Poland: Count Alasco (1583). from Portugal: Don Antonio, former King (1581, Refugee: 1585-1593). from Sweden: John Duke of Finland (1559-1560); Princess Cecilia (1565-1566). Bohemia; Denmark; Emperors, Holy Roman; France; Germans; Italians; Low Countries; Navarre; Papal State; Poland; Portugal; Russia; Savoy; Spain; Sweden; Transylvania; Turkey. Bohemia. Slavata, Baron Michael: 1576 April 26: in England, Philip Sidney’s friend; May 1: to leave. Slavata, Baron William (1572-1652): 1598 Aug 21: arrived in London with Paul Hentzner; Aug 27: at court; Sept 12: left for France. Waldstein, Baron (1581-1623): 1600 June 20: arrived, in London, sightseeing; June 29: met Queen at Greenwich Palace; June 30: his travels; July 16: in London; July 25: left for France. Also quoted: 1599 Aug 16; Beddington. Denmark. King Christian III (1503-1 Jan 1559): 1559 April 6: Queen Dorothy, widow, exchanged condolences with Elizabeth.
  • History Theory

    History Theory

    KNOWLEDGEshapero rare books SCIENCE commerce history leviathan philosophy the bible speculation mathematics bubbles encyclopaedia women’s rights ideas education theory poverty geometryexperiment plato reason euclid trade sociology analysis population evolution UNDERSTANDING money Shapero Rare Books 1 Four Centuries of KNOWLEDGE 1525-1891 Shapero Rare Books Four Centuries of KNOWLEDGE 1525-1891 32 Saint George Street, London W1S 2EA Tel: +44 207 493 0876 • [email protected] • www.shapero.com FINE RENAISSANCE ATLAS 1. PTOLEMAEUS, CLAUDIUS. Geographicae enarrationis libri octo bilibaldo pirckeymhero interprete, annotationes joannis de regio monte in errores commissos a jacobo angelo in translatione sua. Johannes Grüninger for Johannes Koberger, Strassburg, 3 April 1525. A FINE EXAMPLE OF THE FOURTH STRASSBURG EDITION OF PTOLEMY. THE WORK INCLUDES THE FIRST PRINTED MAP IN AN EDITION OF PTOLEMY TO NAME AMERICA, THE FIRST PRINTED MAP OF SOUTHEAST ASIA, AND THE FIRST PRINTED MAP OF CHINA. The list of contributors is a veritable ‘who’s who’ of German Renaissance publishing: the text was translated by Wilibald Pirckheimer, using the notes of Johannes Regiomontanus, perhaps under the editorship of Johann Huttich; the ornamental woodblock designs on the reverse of the maps are attributed to Albrecht Duerer, who also contributed the woodblock of the armillary sphere. The present edition was printed for Johann Koberger by Johann Grüninger, using the woodblocks of the first Grüninger edition of 1522. The woodcut maps in the trapezoid shape developed by the German cartographer Nicolaus Germanus in 1460 comprise 27 maps according to Ptolemy as well as 23 “modern“ maps (Tabula Moderna) according to the knowledge of the time.