Early 20Th Century Classical
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Early 20th Century Classical Contents A few highlights 1 Background stories 1 Early 20th Century Classical – Title order 2 Early 20th Century Classical – Composer order 9 Early 20th Century Classical – Pianist order 17 The 200 MIDI files in this category include works by 20th Century composers such as Debussy, Fauré, Granados, Milhaud, Korngold, Rachmaninoff, Ravel and Respighi. Some of the works are from the late 19th century, giving a snapshot of music from the Romantics, through Impressionists to modern day compositions. Pianists include Alexander Brailowsky, Ottorino Respighi, Claude Debussy; Ernő Dohnányi, Walter Gieseking, Percy Grainger, Enrique Granados, Leo Ornstein, Sergei Prokofiev, Sergei Rachmaninoff and Maurice Ravel. The composers in this list are usually playing their own works. A few highlights Afternoon of a Faun (Prelude to) by Debussy played by Richard Singer (two rolls joined) Allegro De Concierto (Concert Allegro) by Granados, played by Granados’ pupil Paquita Madriguera Enigma Variations (complete) by Elgar, played by duo pianists Cuthbert Whitmore & Dorothy Manley Flirtation in a Chinese Garden; Rush Hour in Hong Kong by Abram Chasins, played by the composer Fountains of Rome by Respighi, played by the composer and Alfredo Casella Malagueña, by Ernesto Lecuona, played by the composer Naila Ballet Waltz, by Delibes, arranged by Dohnányi, played by Mieczyslaw Munz Pictures at an Exhibition (incomplete) by Moussgorsky played by Sergei Prokofiev Rhapsodies Op.11 (1 to 4), by Dohnányi, all but one (No.3) played by the composer Spanish Dances (Danza Espanolas) by Granados, played by the composer Turkey Op.18, No.3 (In The Garden Of The Old Harem) by Blanchet, played by Ervin Nyiregyházi Waltzes Noble and Sentimental, by Ravel played by the composer. Background stories 1. Gustav Mahler (1860-1911) recorded four of his compositions for the Welte-Mignon reproducing piano in 1905, six years before his death and some years before he rose to fame. Historian Q. David Bowers writes that “some of the rolls which cost Welte-Mignon the most to produce earned them the least amount of money.” But, as Bowers also points out “Karl Bockisch [from Welte] knew talent when he heard it.” 2. Paquita Madriguera (1900-1965) was Andrés Segovia’s (1893–1987) second wife. She made no sound recordings. Madriguera entered the Granados Academy at age seven, studying with Granados. According to Duo- Art literature: “In one of the last letters he ever wrote, Enrique Granados commended his favourite pupil, Paquita Madriguera, saying she played his music better than he could.” 3. Carlos Valderrama (1892-1950) was born in Peru where he wrote a number of works based on Inca melodies, three of which are in this category. He also recorded some of these works for Edison’s Diamond Disc in 1920. 4. Ervin Nyiregyházi (1903-1987) was a Hungarian child prodigy who was managed by his domineering mother. He was praised by many musicians, and sometimes compared to Liszt. He ‘escaped’ by moving to America, where he had a short career due to his complete inability to manage himself. He married 10 times, and declared himself “addicted to Liszt, oral sex and alcohol.” Although he made disc recordings in the 1970s, his best recordings were made for the Ampico reproducing piano in the mid 1920s. 5. Ernő Dohnányi (1877-1960) recorded on reproducing piano roll over a 20 year period from 1905 (for Welte) to 1925 (for Ampico). He wrote his four opus 11 Rhapsodies in 1903, and made recordings of three of these for Ampico, although only number 2 was issued at the time. The master rolls for Rhapsodies No. 1 and No. 4 were discovered in the late 1960s and reissued. All of the Rhapsodies played by Dohnányi are in this group of files. 1 Contents page Early 20th Century Classical – Title order Composer order Pianist order Early 20th Century Classical – Title order Roll Issue/ Title Composer Pianist time midi file name No. rec date A La Cubana Granados Pesetzki 6289 05 1920 3:22 A La Cubana (Granados), Pesetzki DA Afternoon of a Faun, Prelude X-7074 Debussy Singer 06 1925 9:19 Afternoon of Faun (Debussy) Singer LW to X-7075 Album Leaf Chabrier Cortot 6969 02 1926 1:41 Album Leaf (Chabrier), Cortot DA Allegro De Concierto Allegro Concerto (Granados), Madriguera Granados Madriguera 5830 11 1916 6:37 (Concert Allegro) DA Amberley Wild Brooks from Ireland Ireland D577 1924 3:01 Amberley Wild Brooks (Ireland), Ireland DA "Decorations for Piano" American Indian Rhapsody Orem Silber 65623 02 1926 7:14 American Indian Rhapsody, Silber AA Arabesque No.1 in E Debussy Ornstein 61233 11 1922 5:03 Arabesque 1 (Debussy), Ornstein AA Arabesque No.2 in G Debussy Madriguera 5808 09 1916 2:47 Arabesque 2 (Debussy), Madriguera DA Arabesque Op.7 No.1 Medtner Scharrer 218 03 1925 1:32 Arabesque 7-1 (Medtner) Scharrer DA Aragon (Fantasia) Op.47 Albeniz Madriguera 6293 06 1920 3:37 Aragon (Albeniz), Madriguera DA No.6 from "Suite Espagnole" Aragonesa - Spanish Pieces Falla Falla 2770 (1) 1913 3:13 Aragonesa (Falla), Falla LW No.1 Banjo Picker No.6 from "At the Fair" Sketches of Powell Mason 61913 04 1923 3:30 Banjo Picker (Powell), Mason AA American Fun Barcarola Casella Casella 70159 mid 1926 3:40 Barcarola (Casella), Casella DA Barcarolle Op.10 No.3 Rachmaninoff Rachmaninoff 57604 04 1920 3:50 Barcarolle (Rachmnf), Rachmnf AA Barcarolle Op.37a No.6 Tchaikovsky Reisenberg 7128 06 1927 4:22 Barcarolle 'June', Reisenberg DA (June, from "The Seasons") Berceuse Ornstein Ornstein 50643 1916 2:31 Berceuse (Ornstein), Ornstein AA Berceuse Op.56 No.1 from Faure Cortot 6241 02 1920 2:26 Berceuse 56-1 (Faure), Cortot UK DA "Dolly Suite" Birds of Sadness or Oiseaux 09 1923 Tristes from "Miroirs" Suite Ravel Ravel 082 br 4:10 Birds of Sadness (Ravel) Ravel DA by for piano No.2 Blue Train, The No.7 Milhaud Milhaud 7694 09 1927 4:07 Blue Train 7 (Milhaud) Milhaud LW Brazilian Dance (Galhofeira) Brazilian Dance (Nepomuceno), Carreras Nepomuceno Carreras 66560 09 1923 3:15 Op.13 No.4 DA Brigg Fair (An English Grainger and Delius-Juhl 74439 01 1932 12:24 Brigg Fair (Delius) duo DA Rhapsody) Leopold By The Sea Op.52 No.4 Arensky Souvaine 57925 1920 4:07 By The Sea 52-4 (Arensky) Souvaine AA allegro moderato G flat Caprice Chinois Scott Scott 07 br 09 1923 3:00 Caprice Chinois (Scott), Scott DA Caprice Espagnol Op.37 Moszkowski Suskind 53227 1917 6:44 Caprice Espagnol (Mzkwski), Suskind A Chanson d'Avril (Song of Bizet- Bauer 6098 02 1919 3:55 Chanson d'Avril (Bizet), Bauer DA April) Buonamici Children's Corner No.6 Debussy Debussy 2733 1912 3:33 Children's Corner 6, Debussy LW Golliwogg's Cake-Walk Children's March "Over the Grainger & Grainger 6368 12 1920 4:42 Childrens March, Grainger-Hough DA Hills and Far Away" Hough Clair De Lune Debussy Samaroff 52305 1917 4:21 Clair de Lune (Debussy) Samaroff A Concert Waltz Op.12 Friml Friml 100085 09 1928 4:42 Concert Waltz (Friml), Friml AB Concerto mov 1 Largo, Stravinsky Stravinsky 528 12 1926 6:30 Concerto (Stravinsky)-1 DA Allegro Cordoba Op.232 No.4 from Albeniz Lhevinne 66713 11 1926 5:20 Cordoba (Albeniz), Lhevinne AA "Songs of Spain" Country Gardens Grainger Grainger 6149 05 1919 1:48 Country Gardens, Grainger DA 2 th Contents page Early 20 Century Classical – Title order Composer order Pianist order Roll Issue/ Title Composer Pianist time midi file name No. rec date Cuban Rhapsody concert Echaniz- paraphrase on Cervantes' Echaniz 67183 02 1927 4:52 Cuban Rhapsody (Echaniz) Echaniz AA Cervantes "Potpourri Of National Airs" Dance of Puck No.11 from Debussy Debussy 2738 1912 2:11 Dance of Puck (Debussy), Debussy RW "Preludes" Book 1 Danse Negre Scott Scott 6406 04 1921 1:33 Danse Negre (Scott), Scott DA Danza Espanolas No.1 Granados Granados 6133 04 1919 4:21 Danza Espanolas 1, Granados DA Op.37 (Lenta) Danza Espanolas No.10 Granados Granados 5759 09 1916 3:19 Danza Espanolas 10, Granados DA (Valenciana) Danza Espanolas No.5 Granados Granados 5758 05 1916 4:20 Danza Espanolas 5, Granados DA (Andaluza) Danza Espanolas No.7 Granados Granados 5760 05 1916 4:59 Danza Espanolas 7, Granados DA (Valenciana) Eastern Intermezzo Grainger Grainger 69970 05 1926 2:11 Eastern Intermezzo, Grainger DA Echoes of the Andes Valderrama Valderrama 6449 06 1921 4:18 Echoes of Andes, Valderrama DA Egyptian Ballet No.1 (Ballet Egyptien) allegro non troppo; Luigini Black 69173 09 1928 4:54 Egyptian Ballet 1,2 (Luigini) Black A No.2 allegretto Egyptian Ballet No.3 (Ballet Luigini Black 69183 09 1928 4:56 Egyptian Ballet 3 (Luigini) Black AB Egyptien) Andante sostenuto Egyptian Ballet No.4 (Ballet Egyptien) Andante Luigini Black 69193 09 1928 3:55 Egyptian Ballet 4 (Luigini) Black AB espressivo El Albaicin "Iberia" Suite for Albeniz Rubinstein 6204 12 1919 6:58 El Albaicin (Albeniz), Rubinstein DA piano, book 3, No.1 El Fandango No.3 Goyescas Granados Schelling 5982 04 1918 4:25 El Fandango (Granados), Schelling DA El Pelele (Goyescas) Granados Granados 5762 05 1916 4:05 El Pelele (Granados) Granados DA Elegie (Melodie), from Incidental Music To "Les Massenet-Ray Brard C-7419 07 1926 2:39 Elegie (Massenet), Brard LW Erinnyes", Concert Transcription Elegie Op.3 No.1 Rachmaninoff Rachmaninoff 69253 10 1928 4:09 Elegie 3-1 (Rachmnf), Rachmnf AB Elevation Op.76 No.2 (Song Chaminade Chaminade 0297 br 1927 2:31 Elevation (Chaminade), Chaminade DA without Words) Enigma Variations Part 1 Elgar (arr four Whitemore and 12 1932 0361 br 4:31 Enigma Variations-1 (Elgar) Duo DA Theme and variations 1-3 hands) Manley by Enigma Variations Part 2 Elgar (arr four Whitemore and 12 1932