DOCSLIB.ORG

Species Richness of Rotifera from the Water Bodies in the Bulgarian Part of the Rhodope Mountains – South Bulgaria

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Species Richness of Rotifera from the Water Bodies in the Bulgarian Part of the Rhodope Mountains – South Bulgaria Beron P. (ed.). Biodiversity of Bulgaria 4. Biodiversity of Western Rhodopes (Bulgaria and Greece) II. Pensoft & Nat. Mus. Natur. Hist., Sofia Species richness of Rotifera from the water bodies in the Bulgarian part of the Rhodope Mountains – South Bulgaria Dimitar KOŽUHAROV Kožuharov D. 2011. Species richness of Rotifera from the water bodies in the Bulgarian part of the Rhodope Mountains – South Bulgaria. In: Beron P. (ed) Biodiversity of Bulgaria. 4. Biodiversity of Western Rhodope (Bulgaria and Greece) II. Pensoft & Nat. Mus. Natur. Hist. Sofia, 21-29. Abstract: A checklist of the Rotifera Fauna from the Rhodope Mountains with data about the occurrence of the species is presented. Up to date, 53 taxa from different taxonomical levels were recorded from the freshwater bodies in the Rhodope Mountains. Most of these inhabit the pelagic and littoral zones of different types of natural and artificial (reservoirs and fish farms) water bodies. Only a few of them were found in other types of habitats. Development and the current state of rotifer faunistics in the Rhodope are discussed and suggestions are given, where new rotifer taxa may be found. Keywords: Rotifera, Bulgaria, Rhodope Mountains, distribution, faunistics, checklist Introduction The aim of this study is to summarize the existing data about the Rotifera fauna in the Rhodope Mountains. Also, some new data about the species and their habitats unpublished before are given. In total, 53 taxa of Rotifera at different taxonomic level – genus, species and subspecies, from different types of water bodies –natural, artificial and interstitial zones have been found (Tab. 1). In the check list, several subspecies of rotifers that have repeatedly been recorded in numerous recent papers concerning the Rotifera fauna in the Rhodope are included. The classification system of the listed Rotifera follows the papers of Voigt (1957), Rudescu (1960), Kutikova (1970, 1994), Koste (1978), Segers (2002), Wallace et al. (2006). The used subspecies names mostly from the Brachionidae family are according to the species 2000 it is Catalogue of Life (Segers, ed. 2007). The classification of genusLecane in the checklist follows Segers (1993, 1995, 2006) and Segers & Rico-Martinez (2000). These authors reject the validity of the subgenera in the genus Lecane. L. (s. str.), L. (Hemimonostyla) and L. (Monostyla), used previously by Kutikova (1970), Koste (1978) and Koste & Shiel (1990). 22 D. KOŽUHAROV Ta b l e 1 Systematic range of the Rotifera taxa found in the Rhodope Mountains Taxa Families Genera Species/Subspecies Phylum Rotifera Class Eurotatoria Subclass Monogononta Superorder Pseudotrocha Order Ploima 9 14 46 Superorder Gnesiotrocha Order Flosculariaceae 2 4 7 Total 11 18 53 Research on the Rotifera fauna in the Rhodope The first data on Rotifera in the waters of the Rhodope were published by Valkanov (1934 a, b) during three subsequent decades; that author recorded several species and subspecies of rotifers from different types of water bodies mostly in the West parts of the Mountain. More than 60 % of the recorded species and subspecies of Rotifera in the Rhodope were established for the first time by Naidenov during the period 1960- 1984 (Naidenov 1964 a, b, c, 1972, 1976, 1977 a, b, c, 1978, 1984, Naidenov & Sais 1983). The papers of Ludskanova (1967, 1970, 1972) also contributed significantly to the kowledge base of the Rotifers in the Rhodopes. Check list of Rotifera found in the water bodies of the Rhodope The list contains the rotifers found in the water bodies in the Rhodope with localities and authors who have found them. They belong to 1 class, 1 subclas, 2 superorders, 2 orders, and 10 families (Tab. 1). Phylum Rotifera Cuvier, 1817 Class Eurotatoria De Ridder, 1957 Subclass Monogononta Plate, 1889 Superorder Pseudotrocha Kutikova 1970 Order Ploima Hudson et Gosse, 1886 Fam. Asplanchnidae Eckstein, 1883 Asplanchna priodonta Gosse, 1851 Batak reservoir: Naidenov, 1964, 1976, 1977a, b, 1984; Ivajlovgrad reservoir: Kožuharov, new data Species richness of the Rotifera from the water bodies... 23 A. priodonta priodonta Gosse, 1851 Batak reservoir – Naidenov 1964, 1976, 1977a, b; Studen Kladenec reservoir: Kožuharov, new data A. sieboldii (Leydig, 1854) Batak reservoir: Naidenov, 1964, 1976, 1977a, b; Studen Kladenec reservoir, Ivajlovgrad reservoir: Kožuharov, new data A. britwellii Gosse, 1850 Batak reservoir: Naidenov, 1976; Studen Kladenec reservoir: Kozuharov, new data. Asplanchna sp. Studen Kladenec reservoir: Kožuharov, new data Fam. Brachionidae Ehrenberg, 1838 Brachionus angularis Gosse, 1851 Batak reservoir: Naidenov, 1977; Studen Kladenec reservoir: Kožuharov, new data B. calyciflorus Pallas, 1766 Everywhere in the Rhodope – standing water bodies: Valkanov, 1934, 1957; Naidenov, 1977 a, b, c, 1978, 1984; Ludskanova, 1972b, 1975 B. calyciflorus calyciflorus Pallas, 1766 Most of the big reservoirs in the Western and Eastern Rhodope: Ludskanova, 1972b, 1975; Naidenov, 1977 B. calyciflorus amphiceros Ehrenberg, 1838 In the most of the big reservoirs, fish farm ponds: Ludskanova, 1972 b, 1975; Naidenov, 1977, 1981 B. calyciflorus pala (Ehrenberg, 1833) Water bodies in the West parts of the Rhodope Mountains. Naidenov, 1977b; Naidenov & Sais, 1983 B. quadridentatus melheni Barrios et Daday, 1894 Water bodies in the West parts of the Rhodope Mountains: Naidenov, 1977 b; Naidenov & Sais, 1983 B. sericus Rousselet, 1907 Rozov Kladenec reservoir: Naidenov 1977c Keratella cochlearis (Gosse, 1851) Everywhere in different types of water bodies in the Western Rhodope: Valkanov, 1934a, b, Ludskanova, 1972b, 1975, Naidenov, 1964, 1976, 1977a, b; Kardjali reservoir in the Eastern Rhodope: Traykov 2005, Kožuharov, new data. K. cochlearis hispida (Lauterborn, 1898) Batak reservoir: Naidenov, 1977a 24 D. KOŽUHAROV K. tecta (Gosse, 1851) In small water bodies in the Trigrad region: Naidenov & Sais 1983; Studen Kladenec reservoir: Kožuharov, new data. K. quadrata Carlin, 1943 Everywhere in different types of water bodies in the Western Rhodope up to an altitude 1500 m a.s.l.: Valkanov, 1934a, b; Naidenov, 1964, 1972, 1977a, b, c, 1984; Naidenov & Sais, 1983; In the East part of the Mountain – Studen Kladenec reservoir, Ivajlovgrad reservoir, Kardjali reservoir: Kožuharov, new data K. valga (Ehrenberg, 1834) Dospat reservoir: Naidenov, 1977 b, c; Studen Kladenec reservoir: Kožuharov, new data K. hiemalis Carlin, 1943 Everywhere in different types of water bodies in the Rhodope: Naidenov, 1977a, b, c; Naidenov & Sais, 1983 K. tropica (Apstein, 1907) Studen kladenec reservoir: Kožuharov, new data Notholca acuminata (Ehrenberg, 1832) Everywhere in the different type of water bodies in the Western Rhodope: Valkanov, 1934; Naidenov, 1964, 1972, 1977 N. squamula (Müller, 1785) Batak reservoir: Naidenov, 1977 Kellicottia longispina (Kellicott, 1879) Most of the reservoirs in the Western Rhodope: Naidenov, 1977a, b, Naidenov & Sais, 1983; Kardjali reservoir in the Eastern Rhodope: Traykov, 2005, Kožuharov, new data. Plationus patulus (Müller, 1785) Dospat reservoir, fish farm ponds: Naidenov, 1977b P. polyacanthus (Berzins, 1943) Bogs in Rhodope Mountains – Trigrad region: Naidenov & Sais, 1983 Platyias quadricornis (Ehenberg, 1832) Dospat reservoir, fish farm ponds: Naidenov, 1977 b, Grozev, 2000 P. quadricornis brevispinus (Daday, 1905) Dospat reservoir: Naidenov, 1977 b Fam. Dicranophoridae Harring, 1913 Dicranophorus sp Batak reservoir: Naidenov, 1977 b, c Fam. Epiphanidae Harring, 1913 Species richness of the Rotifera from the water bodies... 25 Epiphanes brachionus (Ehrenberg, 1837) Batak reservoir: Naidenov, 1976, 1977a, b Fam. Euchlanidae Ehrenberg, 1838 Euchlanis dilatata Ehrenberg, 1832 Everywhere in different types of water bodies in the Western Rhodope: Valkanov, 1934a, b; Naidenov, 1964, 1972, 1977 a, b; Naidenov & Sais, 1983 Fam. Lecanidae Remane, 1933 Lecane luna (Müller, 1786) Everywhere in standing water bodies in the Rhodope: Naidenov, 1964, 1972, 1977a, b, c; Naidenov & Sais, 1983; bogs close to Beglika reservoir: Kožuharov, new data. L. lunaris (Ehrenberg, 1832) Everywhere in different types of water bodies in the Western Rhodope: Naidenov, 1976, 1977a, b Fam. Synchaetidae Hudson et Gosse, 1886 Synchaeta cecilia Rousselet, 1902 Everywhere in different types of water bodies in the Western Rhodope: Naidenov, 1964, 1976, 1977a, b S. pectinata Ehrenberg, 1832 Batak reservoir: Naidenov, 1976, 1977a, Synchaeta sp. Batak reservoir: Naidenov, 1964, 1977; Kardjali reservoir: Kožuharov, new data. Polyarthra vulgaris Carlin, 1943 Everywhere in different types of water bodies in the Rhodope: Naidenov, 1964, 1976 P. dolichoptera Idelson, 1925 All big reservoirs in the Rhodope: Naidenov, 1976, 1977a, b P. euryptera Wierzejski, 1891 Fish farm ponds, Batak reservoir: Naidenov, 1976 P. major Burckhardt, 1900 Batak reservoir: Naidenov, 1976, 1977 a P. minor Voigt, 1904 Batak reservoir: Naidenov, 1964, 1976, 1977 Fam. Trichocercidae Harring, 1913 Trichocerca (s. str.) rattus (Müller, 1776) Everywhere in different types of water bodies in the Rhodope: Naidenov, 1964, 1976, 1996; Ludskanova, 1970, 1972, 1975 26 D. KOŽUHAROV Trichocerca (s. str.) rattus rattus (Müller, 1776) Everywhere in different types of water bodies in the Rhodope: Ludskanova, 1972, 1975 T. ( s. str.) stylata (Gosse, 1851) Batak reservoir: Naidenov, 1977a T. (s. str.) weberi (Jennings, 1903) Batak reservoir: Naidenov, 1977a T. (s. str.) truncata (Gosse, 1886) Batak reservoir: Naidenov, 1977a T. (D.) musculus (Hauer, 1936) Everywhere
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Phytoplankton of Koprinka Reservoir (Central Bulgaria
    ISSN 1314-6246 Dochin et al. J. BioSci. Biotechnol. 2017, 6(1): 73-82 RESEARCH ARTICLE Kostadin Dochin 1 The phytoplankton of Koprinka Reservoir Angelina Ivanova 1 Ivan Iliev 2 (Central Bulgaria): species composition and dynamics Authors’ addresses: ABSTRACT Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture, The aim of the study was to determine the species composition and dynamics of the Department of Aquaculture and Water Ecosystems, 248 Vasil Levski Str., phytoplankton community of Koprinka reservoir. We have identified a total of 109 Plovdiv 4003, Bulgaria. taxa assigned to 6 divisions including Chlorophyta (37), Ochrophyta (26), University of Plovdiv „Paisii Cyanoprokaryota (22), Euglenophyta (11), Streptophyta (11) and Pyrrhophyta (2). Hilendarski“, Faculty of Biology, The highest phytoplankton biomass (PhB) and numbers (PhN) and the lowest species Department of Biochemistry and richness were detected in September. In October with the decrease of the PhB the Microbiology, 24 Tzar Asen Str., Plovdiv 4000, Bulgaria. species diversity has increased. The highest species richness was observed at station 3, situated in the riverine area, with the phytoplankton abundance being significantly higher compared to the other two stations. The species Hariotina polychorda Correspondence: (Korshikov) E.Hegewald dominated in the water samples in the summer at all Kostadin Dochin Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture, stations. In the early autumn, a bloom of the potentially toxic species Microcystis Department of Aquaculture and Water wesenbergii (Komárek) Komárek ex Komárek was detected, which is an indicator Ecosystems, 248 Vasil Levski Str., for eutrophication process in the reservoir. Cluster analysis (CA) based on the Plovdiv 4003, Bulgaria. phytoplankton composition isolated the samples from each sampling periods in a Tel.: +359 32 956 031 Fax: +359 32 953 924 separate water cluster, characterized by significant spatial heterogeneity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Study on Integrated Water Management in the Republic of Bulgaria
    MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND WATER THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA THE STUDY ON INTEGRATED WATER MANAGEMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA FINAL REPORT VOLUME 2: MAIN REPORT MARCH 2008 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd. PROJECT COST ESTIMATE Price Level : Conversion Rate in August 2007 Currency Exchange Rate : EUR 1 = Levs 1.954 = JPY 161.85 : JPY 100 = Levs 1.207 PREFACE In response to a request from the Government of Bulgaria, the Government of Japan decided to conduct a study on Integrated Water Management and entrusted to the study to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA selected and dispatched a study team headed by Mr.Keiji SASABE of CTI Engineering International Co., LTD. between May 2006, and March, 2008. The team held discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of Bulgaria and conducted field surveys at the study area. Upon returning to Japan, the team conducted further studies and prepared this final report. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of this project and to the enhancement of friendly relationship between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of Bulgaria for their close cooperation extended to the study. March 2008 Ariyuki Matsumoto, Vice President Japan International Cooperation Agency March 2008 Mr. Ariyuki Matsumoto Vice President Japan International Cooperation Agency Tokyo, Japan Sir: LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL We are pleased to submit herewith the Final Report on the Study on Integrated Water Management in the Republic of Bulgaria. The study was conducted by CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Bulgaria Ministry of Energy 1/73 Fifth
    REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA MINISTRY OF ENERGY FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT ON BULGARIA’S PROGRESS IN THE PROMOTION AND USE OF ENERGY FROM RENEWABLE SOURCES Drafted in accordance with Article 22(1) of Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources on the basis of the model for Member State progress reports set out in Directive 2009/28/EC December 2019 1/73 REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA MINISTRY OF ENERGY TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS USED ..................................................................................................................................4 UNITS OF MEASUREMENT ............................................................................................................................5 1. Shares (sectoral and overall) and actual consumption of energy from renewable sources in the last 2 years (2017 and 2018) (Article 22(1) of Directive 2009/28/EC) ........................................................................6 2. Measures taken in the last 2 years (2017 and 2018) and/or planned at national level to promote the growth of energy from renewable sources, taking into account the indicative trajectory for achieving the national RES targets as outlined in your National Renewable Energy Action Plan. (Article 22(1)(a) of Directive 2009/28/EC) ......................................................................................................................................................... 11 2.a Please describe the support schemes and other measures currently in place that are applied to promote energy from renewable sources and report on any developments in the measures used with respect to those set out in your National Renewable Energy Action Plan (Article 22(1)(b) of Directive 2009/28/EC) ..................... 18 2.b Please describe the measures in ensuring the transmission and distribution of electricity produced from renewable energy sources and in improving the regulatory framework for bearing and sharing of costs related to grid connections and grid reinforcements (for accepting greater loads).
    [Show full text]
  • Functional and Morphological Groups in the Phytoplankton of Large Reservoirs Used for Aquaculture in Bulgaria
    166 Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 25 (No 1) 2019, 166–175 Functional and morphological groups in the phytoplankton of large reservoirs used for aquaculture in Bulgaria Kostadin Dochin Department of Aquaculture and Water Ecosystems, Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 248 Vasil Levski St, 4003 Plovdiv, Bulgaria E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Dochin, K. (2019). Functional and morphological groups in the phytoplankton of large reservoirs used for aquacul- ture in Bulgaria. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 25(1), 166–175 Functional and morphological concepts for the classifi cation of phytoplankton are increasingly used in environmental stud- ies of freshwater ecosystems. The present study focuses mainly on the application of the three approaches (FGs, MFGs, MB- FGs) for morpho-functional classifi cations used for detecting changes in phytoplankton communities in fi ve Bulgarian large reservoirs that have long been used for aquaculture. Totally 113 taxa of planktonic algae were identifi ed. The representatives of Cyanoprokaryota (H1, M; 5a, 5b, 5e; III, VII), Chlorophyta (J; 3b, 9b; IV), Streptophyta (P, N; 8a; IV) and Bacillariophy- ceae (P, MP, D; 6b; VI) had the largest contribution to the abundance of algae in the studied reservoirs. Fourty-two dominant species from eighteen functional groups (FGs), fi fteen morpho-functional groups (MFGs) and seven morphologically based functional groups (MBFGs) were found. The functional groups with most species were: H1, J, N, Lo, P и M, most common among MFGs were: 5a, 5b, 5e, 6b, 8a and 9b, and among MBFGs: III, IV, VI and VII. The large gelatinous colonial (M; 5b; VII) and fi lamentous (H1; 5a, 5e, III) cyanoprokaryotes, some of which are potentially toxic species indicative of eutro- phication, were among the most common taxa in three of the studied reservoirs.
    [Show full text]
  • See the Article As a PDF
    686 Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 24 (No 4) 2018, 686–697 Current state of phytoplankton in Batak reservoir (Southwestern Bulgaria) Kostadin Dochin1*, Velika Kuneva2, Angelina Ivanova1, and Ivan Iliev3 1Department of Aquaculture and Water Ecosystems, Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 248 Vasil Levski Str, 4003 Plovdiv, Bulgaria 2Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Economics, Agricultural University, 12 Mendeleev Blvd, 4000, Plovdiv, Bulgaria 3Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Plovdiv, 24 Tsar Assen St, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria *E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Dochin, K., Kuneva, V., Ivanova, A., & Iliev, I. (2018). Current state of phytoplankton in Batak reservoir (South- western Bulgaria). Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 24(4), 686–697 The aim of the present study was to update the current status of the phytoplankton composition in Bulgarian reservoir with high social, environmental and economic importance such as the Batak reservoir and to analyze its relationship with the total bacterial count (TVC) and the environmental factors. A total of 106 phytoplankton taxa were identifi ed for the study period. Class Bacillariophyceae was presented by the highest number of species (34) followed by divisions Chlorophyta (26) and Cyanoprokaryota (17). The maximum of species diversity was established in the samples from September at the station situ- ated near the dam wall (S1) with the lowest number being detected in July at the same station. The phytoplankton abundance (PhN) and biomass (PhB) has reached their maximum in September with highest values in the epilimnion samples with a steep decrease in depth of the reservoir. Seasonally and spatially waters were dominated by the diatoms Tabellaria fenestrata var.
    [Show full text]
  • SUPPORTING REPORT C Water Quality
    SUPPORTING REPORT C Water Quality The Study on Integrated Water Management Final Report in the Republic of Bulgaria Supporting Report C Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................. i List of Tables ................................................................................................................... ii List of Figures ................................................................................................................. iii List of Annexes ............................................................................................................... iv C WATER QUALITY ........................................................................................... C-1 C.1 General ............................................................................................................... C-1 C.2 Current Conditions of Water Quality ................................................................. C-1 C.2.1 Existing Water Quality Monitoring Networks ...................................... C-1 C.2.2 Water Quality Conditions ..................................................................... C-3 C.3 Current Conditions of Water Quality ................................................................. C-7 C.3.1 Existing Urban and Municipal wastewater Treatment Plants ............... C-7 C.3.2 National Program for Constructing WWTPs ........................................ C-7 C.4 Water Quality Management Plan ......................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • B-Ulgaria Power Demand and Supply Options
    RqepoNo. 11610-BUL B-ulgaria PowerDemand and Supply Options Public Disclosure Authorized June22, 1993 industryand Energy Operations Division CountryDepartment I ICR~OGRAPHICS Europeand Central Asia Region R~eport No: 11610 BUL FOROFFICIAL USE ONLY Type: SEC Public Disclosure Authorized \~~~~~~~~~~A Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Thlsocuerttasresricd distribuonan'd'may- be used byreczpie4ts ht~1fS~O~Odw ObtVrld BankautOrwization.. CURRECltYBt Currencyunit - 1 (plmu levy),abbrev. Lv US$1 - 21 avenge 1992 US$1= 23.2 - 23.5. Lv. esL avempg1992 ME AND EOUIVALENT k (kllo) 10ILevy (Watt econd) = Jouloe(J) M (1y) = 10 J = 0.239cm! G(giga) -10' kol - 3.9688BTU T(tema) = 1012 kWb = 3.8MI A = Aem TOE = 10.2 cGal v = Volt TCE = 7.00cam W =Watt Mete(m) - 3.28 fet J = Joule Kilomter (k) - 0.6214mile eam = caloie Kilogram(kg) = 2.2 pounds TOE = ton of oilequivalent Metricton (t) = 2,205pounds TCB = ton of coalequivaet BTU = Britishthermal unit CEC Comision f pe Commities CMEA Counil of MuWa cnmic Ass COE Co i of Energy COM Councilof iniste COMGEOCommittee of Geolo andMiner Resources CEHP CombinedHeat and Power IB Eurpea InvestmentBank BiRD Eu Bankfor R s n and Developmeat ESS EnergyStrategy Study (Report 10143 Bul) FCMA Forner Councilof MutualEconomic As (CMEA)Block POD Fuel GasD df PSU FormerSoviet Union LAEA In l AlomicEnergy Agecy IRA EnergyAcy IPS In d PowerSystem (of CMEA) MOP Miisty of Finne NDC Nainal DispatchCeOter NEK NationalElectric Company SAR StaffAppmisd Repot UCPTE Unionfor the Coornation of Productionand Transportof
    [Show full text]
  • Annex E.1 MIKE11 Water Quantity Model Setting for EABD & WABD
    Annex E.1 MIKE11 Water Quantity Model Setting for EABD & WABD Rivers Annex E.1- 1 Annex E.6- 50 Annex E.1- 2 1. Struma River Basin Outline of Model Setting - Total Modeling Catchment Area = 8667.18km2 (Part of out of territory of Bulgaria is included.) - Number of Rainfall-Runoff (NAM) Catchment = 25 - Total Length of Modeling River Network = 343.14 km - Number of Branch = 6 ST_KON ST_M8 ST_TRE ST_M9 ST_M10 ST_DRA ST_ARK ST_M7 ST_SOV ST_M6 ST_DZH2 ST_DZH1 ST_ELE ST_RIL ST_M5 ST_BRA ST_GRA ST_M4 ST_M3 ST_SAN ST_M2 ST_PIR RiverNetWorkMIKE11 ST_M1 MainRiverSegment ST_STR1 Significant Lake ST_STR2 Catchment NA M Cat ch men t Summary Table of Branch Branch Length Main (M) or Connection Name (m) Tributary (T) Branch Chainage (m) ST_DRA 24817.17 T ST_M 158021 ST_DZH 16474.95 T ST_M 111070.1 ST_PIR 14615.81 M ST_M 245204.4 M ST_STR 30833.9 T ST_M 12713.45 ST_BAN 11196.4 T ST_M 149723.6 Annex E.1- 3 Summary Table of NAM Catchment NAM Area Average Meteo St. for Remarks Catchment (km2) Elevation (m) Temperature ST_ARK 360.10 285 15601 ST_BRA 231.05 568 15601 ST_DRA 177.00 754 15601 Calibrated result is ST_DZH1 371.51 656 15601 disturbed condition. Calibrated result is ST_DZH2 398.74 168 15601 disturbed condition. ST_ELE 357.20 232 15601 ST_GRA 235.66 170 15601 ST_KON 371.84 262 15601 ST_M1 364.66 277 15712 Calibrated result is ST_M10 102.12 577 15601 disturbed condition. Out of territory ST_M2 826.78 595 15712 (126.28km2) is included. ST_M3 194.47 666 15712 ST_M4 622.12 728 15601 ST_M5 302.07 833 15601 ST_M6 611.02 222 15601 ST_M7 279.32 273 15601 ST_M8 242.38 224 15601 ST_M9 317.54 353 15601 ST_PIR 508.29 252 15712 ST_RIL 384.90 285 15601 ST_SAN 140.50 568 15712 ST_SOV 302.12 754 15601 ST_STR1 360.68 656 15712 ST_STR2 76.60 168 15712 ST_TRE 528.50 232 15601 Note: 15601-Kustandiel, 15712 - Sandanski Annex E.1- 4 ST_KON ST_M8 Studena Res.
    [Show full text]
  • Muslim Minorities of Bulgaria and Georgia: a Comparative Study of Pomaks and Ajarians
    MUSLIM MINORITIES OF BULGARIA AND GEORGIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF POMAKS AND AJARIANS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY ALTER KAHRAMAN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF AREA STUDIES OCTOBER 2020 Approval of thE thEsis: MUSLIM MINORITIES OF BULGARIA AND GEORGIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF POMAKS AND AJARIANS submittEd by ALTER KAHRAMAN in partial fulfillmEnt of thE rEquirEmEnts for thE degrEE of Doctor of Philosophy in ArEa Studies, thE GraduatE School of Social SciEncEs of MiddlE East TEchnical University by, Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Dean GraduatE School of Social SciEncEs Assist. Prof. Dr. Derya GÖÇER Head of DEpartmEnt ArEa StudiEs Prof. Dr. AyşEgül AYDINGÜN SupErvisor Sociology Examining CommittEE MEmbErs: Prof. Dr. ÖmEr TURAN (Head of thE Examining CommittEE) MiddlE East TEchnical UnivErsity History Prof. Dr. AyşEgül AYDINGÜN (SupErvisor) MiddlE East TEchnical UnivErsity Sociology Prof. Dr. Pınar KÖKSAL MiddlE East TEchnical UnivErsity Political SciEncE and Public Administration Prof. Dr. Suavi AYDIN HacettEpE UnivErsity Communication SciEncEs Prof. Dr. AyşE KAYAPINAR National DEfEncE UnivErsity History PlAGIARISM I hErEby dEclarE that all information in this documEnt has bEEn obtainEd and prEsEntEd in accordancE with academic rulEs and Ethical conduct. I also declarE that, as rEQuirEd by thesE rulEs and conduct, I havE fully citEd and rEfErEncEd all matErial and rEsults that arE not original to this work. NamE, Last namE: AltEr Kahraman SignaturE: iii ABSTRACT MUSLIM MINORITIES OF BULGARIA AND GEORGIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF POMAKS AND AJARIANS Kahraman, AltEr Ph.D., DEpartmEnt of ArEa StudiEs SupErvisor: Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Trip Plan (Sample)
    Four days exploring the middle and western Rhodope Mountains in Bulgaria from Sofia - Final Trip Plan (sample) The pdf version of the Final Trip Plan is designed for easy printing and reading. It does not contain photos, maps or other graphics. The Final Trip Plan table of contents: 1. A link to the web version of the tour; 2. A short description of the tour (Resume); 3. Basic information about the trip (duration, places to be visited, tour mileage, the period of travel; 4. A trip budget with detailed expenses table (downloadable pdf file); 5. A Google map with the itinerary and bookmarks for places, hotels and restaurants; 6. A link to a Google Earth interactive map with features like “Street view”, 3D etc; 7. A link to a Google KML file, which can be uploaded to a cell phone and used during the trip; 8. A detailed program day by day with activities and places to be visited, recommendations for accommodation and nice restaurants with links for bookings and reservations; A link to the web version of the tour Web version of the trip with maps, photos and video: http:// guidetobulgaria.com/four-days-exploring-the-middle-and-western-rhodope- mountain-in-bulgaria-from-sofia-final-trip-plan-sample/ Short description (Resume) During this trip you will visit and enjoy some of the most interesting places in the middle and partly in western Rhodope Mountain in south Bulgaria. The trip starts from Sofia and your first stop will be in the town of Smolyan. You can have here a short stroll before heading for the village of Smilyan, famous with the Clock Tower, the “Museum of beans” and the dairy called “Milky House".
    [Show full text]
  • The Alpine Late Collisional Rila-Rhodope Metallogenic Zone of the Balkan Orogenic System
    СПИСАНИЕ НА БЪЛГАРСКОТО ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКО ДРУЖЕСТВО, год. 80, кн. 1, 2019, с. 55–79 REVIEW OF THE BULGARIAN GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, vol. 80, part 1, 2019, p. 55–79 The Alpine late collisional Rila-Rhodope Metallogenic Zone of the Balkan Orogenic System Kamen Popov, Petko Popov University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”, Department of Geology and Exploration of Mineral Deposits, 1 Prof. Boyan Kamenov str., Studentski Grad, 1700 Sofia, Bulgaria; E-mail: [email protected] Алпийската късноколизионна Рило-Родопска металогенна зона в Балканската орогенна система Камен Попов, Петко Попов Минно-геоложки университет „Св. Иван Рилски“, Катедра „Геология и проучване на полезни изкопаеми“, Студентски град, ул. „Проф. Боян Каменов“ № 1, София 1700 Резюме. В еволюцията на Балканската орогенна система, като част от Алпо-Хималайския пояс, се проявява стадий на коли- зионни процеси, обхващащи врeмето от Mастрихта до Лютеса. В северните части на системата е разположено субекваториалното Кула-Обзорско предпланинско понижение с палеоцен-лютеска плиткоморска ритмична моласа, а на юг – бартон-плиоценски континентални наслаги. В южните части на орогенната система се внедряват плутони, обособени като горномастрихт-лютески Рилo-Родопски комплекс, вместени в метаморфитите от фундамента. Колизионният стадий завършва с илирските гънкови и възседно-навлачни деформации. Металогенните процеси са свързани с горномастрихт-лютеския магмен комплекс. Образувана е поредица от рудни находища, определящи позицията на Рило-Родопската металогенна зона. Те се характеризират с преоблада- ващото развитие на хидротермални руди на волфрам, молибден, уран и на флуорит. Освен това присъстват железни, злато-анти- монови, бисмутови и по-рядко полиметални, злато-полиметални и медни минерализации. Често те са с близки пространствени, темпорални и минeрало-геохимични връзки.
    [Show full text]
  • Mathematical Modeling Applied to Integrated Water Resources Management: the Case of Mesta-Nestos Basin Charalampos Skoulikaris
    Mathematical modeling applied to integrated water resources management: the case of Mesta-Nestos basin Charalampos Skoulikaris To cite this version: Charalampos Skoulikaris. Mathematical modeling applied to integrated water resources management: the case of Mesta-Nestos basin. Hydrology. École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008. English. NNT : 2008ENMP1571. pastel-00004775 HAL Id: pastel-00004775 https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004775 Submitted on 5 Aug 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ED n°398 : Géosciences et Ressources Naturelles N° attribué par la bibliothèque |__|__|__|__|__|__|__|__|__|__| T H E S E en cotutelle internationale avec l’Université Aristote de Thessalonique, Grèce pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’ECOLE NATIONALE SUPERIEURE DES MINES DE PARIS Spécialité “Hydrologie et Hydrogéologie Quantitatives” présentée et soutenue publiquement par Charalampos SKOULIKARIS le 20 octobre 2008 Modélisation appliquée à la gestion durable des projets de ressources en eau à l’échelle d’un bassin hydrographique. Le cas du Mesta-Nestos Mathematical modeling applied to the sustainable management of water resources projects at a river basin scale The case of the Mesta-Nestos Jury Jacques GANOULIS Rapporteur Timothy WARNER Rapporteur Alexandros S.
    [Show full text]