Political Status for Long Kesh Prisoners
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Appendix List of Interviews*
Appendix List of Interviews* Name Date Personal Interview No. 1 29 August 2000 Personal Interview No. 2 12 September 2000 Personal Interview No. 3 18 September 2000 Personal Interview No. 4 6 October 2000 Personal Interview No. 5 16 October 2000 Personal Interview No. 6 17 October 2000 Personal Interview No. 7 18 October 2000 Personal Interview No. 8: Oonagh Marron (A) 17 October 2000 Personal Interview No. 9: Oonagh Marron (B) 23 October 2000 Personal Interview No. 10: Helena Schlindwein 28 October 2000 Personal Interview No. 11 30 October 2000 Personal Interview No. 12 1 November 2000 Personal Interview No. 13 1 November 2000 Personal Interview No. 14: Claire Hackett 7 November 2000 Personal Interview No. 15: Meta Auden 15 November 2000 Personal Interview No. 16 1 June 2000 Personal Interview Maggie Feeley 30 August 2005 Personal Interview No. 18 4 August 2009 Personal Interview No. 19: Marie Mulholland 27 August 2009 Personal Interview No. 20 3 February 2010 Personal Interview No. 21A (joint interview) 23 February 2010 Personal Interview No. 21B (joint interview) 23 February 2010 * Locations are omitted from this list so as to preserve the identity of the respondents. 203 Notes 1 Introduction: Rethinking Women and Nationalism 1 . I will return to this argument in a subsequent section dedicated to women’s victimisation as ‘women as reproducers’ of the nation. See also, Beverly Allen, Rape Warfare: The Hidden Genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1996); Alexandra Stiglmayer, (ed.), Mass Rape: The War Against Women in Bosnia- Herzegovina (Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 1994); Carolyn Nordstrom, Fieldwork Under Fire: Contemporary Studies of Violence and Survival (Berkeley: University of California, 1995); Jill Benderly, ‘Rape, feminism, and nationalism in the war in Yugoslav successor states’ in Lois West, ed., Feminist Nationalism (London and New Tork: Routledge, 1997); Cynthia Enloe, ‘When soldiers rape’ in Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women’s Lives (Berkeley: University of California, 2000). -
Are There Fifty Just Men In
T FOUNDED 1939 Organ of the Connolly Association LABOUR DEBATES IRELAND P. 2 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY P. 3 MOCHA THE E.E.C. STRANGLEHOLD P. 3 No. 439 FEBRUARY 1981 20p CONNOLLY'S MARXISM P. 3 BELFAST STRUGGLES 1932 P. 5 Songs P. 6 Books P. 7 ARE THERE DONALL MACAMHLAIGH P. 8 FIFTY JUST MEN IN VOTE AGAINST TERROR ACT! MARRIAGES GO UP AND UP THE Connolly Association calls upon all its members and supporters to lobby their THERE were 21,000 marriages in Members of Parliament at the House of Commons on Wednesday, February 18th. • the Twenty-Six Counties last The Prevention of Terrorism Act, which has meant arbitrary For the past few months a year, compared with 15,000 in 1960. arrest and imprisonment, plus ill-treatment in custody, and heart- petition has been circulating. The average age of the bride was 24 years compared with 27 years in break for thousands of Irish homes, comes up for renewal in It has been signed by leading 1960. March. UCATT members in London. At The rise in the number of mar- Last year it was opposed by 28 enlightened Members, whose the NUJ conference it was has names are given below. signed by Jacob Ecclestone, riages in the past twenty years father of the chapel at The been responsible for the jump in Could we persuade twenty- A solid knot of fifty M.P.s the birthrate and for Ireland's cur- two more that this measure is would be a force to reckon with Times, Anna Coote, Scarlett rent population explosion. -
Download Oration Delivered at the Graveside of Séamus Costello
Oration delivered at the graveside of Séamus Costello, Bray, Co. Wicklow, Sunday, 3rd October 1982 by Jim Lane, IRSP, Cork Gathering beside the graves of our patriot dead is a long-established custom for Irish revolutionaries. In doing so, we honour our dead and seek strength and inspiration to help further the cause for which they struggled. Such strength and inspiration derives not alone in recalling the deeds of our dead patriots, but also in restating and clarifying our political philosophy, in terms of existing conditions. The deeds of our dead comrade, Séamus Costello, republican socialist and founder member of the Irish Republican Socialist Party are legion. This year in a fitting and timely tribute, such deeds have been recorded with the publication of a book by the Séamus Costello Memorial Committee. For an insight into the contribution that Séamus made to the revolutionary socialist struggle in Ireland, it is required reading, guaranteed to strengthen our resolve and provide inspiration. Therein can be found not alone an account of his life, achievements and writings, but an excellent collection of tributes from his friends and comrades. No words of mine spoken in tribute could match theirs. Nora Connolly-O’Brien, recently deceased daughter of Irish socialist republican martyr James Connolly, considered him to be the greatest follower of her father’s teachings in this generation and hoped that his vision for Ireland would be realised in this generation. For Tony Gregory, Séamus “personified more than any Irish man or woman, -
Saothar Index.Pdf
.~ . -. ,i. '. J , . ,t'_· "';.. .,. ~ I 7~ l. t /' .'" .,' "'j - 1.'.'- .. ". " .. ;pubJi~h~d.~ith th~i~'~;poi~ bL 'l!!riMi!!J ," ..... .... >MSPc .' '". l'- ~ -~ ... ~ • I ' ? " Cu~ann Stair Lu{'hl Saothair na hEireann Journal ~f the Irish Labour History ~Iety Saothar 3 An Index to Sabthar 1973-2000 ISSN 1393-9831 SA01~hAR 17 sAorhAR 18 ,,' -An Index To 'I I I.' SAOTHf\R Journal Of The Irish Labour' History Society "".,..,.:.: And Other ILHS Publications, 1973-2000 ') . "' :~" ;. ~,:' compiled by Francis Devine , .,,- :' Irish Labour History Society: Saothar Studies 1, 2000 . "~.: " . ~ " "'-::.. .... 11 l' ~ first published by the Irish Labour History Society Beggars Bush, Haddington Road, Dublin 4, Ireland' September 2000 ISSN \393-9831 with the support of MSF designed and printed by Elo Press Ltd., Dublin 8 front cover: . The typeface design for Saothar was by Peter Biddulph, a graduate of the National College Of Art And' Design. Saothar 5, 1979 was the first appearance of this typeface in print. , :" . • <~; .. back cover: Ancient trade banner of the Dublin Letter Press Printers, painted in the early nineteenth century and already 'well worn in 1875 when £20 had to be spent preparing for the O'Connell Centenary; Lii~t· public appearance was Connolly Commemmoration, May 1930. Theme of Christmas card issued by Dublin's Typographical Building Society in 1950s. Illustrated inside cover of Saothar 12, 1997. Contents Introduction 5 Saothar And Its Contribution To Irish Historical Studies by 1. 1. Lee 8 Saothar, The Irish Labour History -
The History of the People's Democracy
1 The History of the People’s Democracy: civil rights, socialism, and the struggle against the Northern state, 1968-1983 Matthew Collins, BA, MA Thesis submitted for the examination of a Doctorate of Philosophy in history Faculty of Arts, Department of History, March 2018 Supervisor: Dr Emmet O’Connor I confirm that the word count of this thesis is less than 100,000 words. 2 Table of contents Acknowledgements p. 5 Abstract p. 6 Abbreviations p. 7 Chapter 1: Introduction and literature review 1.1. Introduction: the changing question p. 10 1.2. Structure and methodology p. 22 1.3. Literature review: interpreting the civil rights movement p. 35 1.4. The pursuit of socialism after 1968 p. 48 1.5. A short historical introduction p. 61 Chapter 2: Global revolt and the birth of the People’s Democracy 2.1. Introduction p. 80 2.2. The roots of the student revolt p. 83 2.3. Early student activism p. 95 2.4. October 1968 p. 104 2.5. Street politics and civil disobedience p. 117 2.6. Conclusion: a real change p. 126 Chapter 3: Civil rights at the crossroads 3.1. Introduction p. 128 3.2. After October p. 130 3.3. The November reforms p. 137 3.4. The Long March: four days that shook Northern Ireland p. 150 3.5. The ambush at Burntollet Bridge p. 162 3.6. Civil rights reignited p. 167 3.7. Conclusion p. 177 3 Chapter 4: From civil rights to civil strife 4.1. Introduction: 1969 the fateful year p. -
Irish Republican Socialist News, Vol. 1, No. 1 Organisation: Irishrepublicansocialistcommittees of North America Date: 2008
Irish Republican Socialist News A publication of the Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America - www.IRSCNA.org Volume 1 Issue 1 Summer 2008 End State Repression! The detention and vicious assault of five IRSP mem- bers in the 26 County state should be cause for alarm for all radicals and left wing activists through- out the state. Whilst obviously an attempt to kick down the moderate growth of the RSM is the south, it should also be seen by others as a shot across the bows; that they too can be arrested, stripped and beaten in the street, be smeared in the media and condemned by a senior Gardai officer on politically motivated, false charges. Whilst some political groups rallied to support the 5 victims of state brutality, others were astoundingly indifferent to the situation. In a country where most know the price of everything yet the value of little, it is unsurprising that the general public didn't react, but the question needs to be asked; where was the CPI, the Socialist Party, the Socialist Workers Party etc during all of this? Indeed some individuals showing their political sectarianism, have sided with the state, in online blogs, citing the dubious smoke and fire principal. The democratic contradictions of Capitalism and Imperialism are being faced by us all in Ireland. In Mayo we campaign against multinational appropriation of our resources, in Shannon against our participation in global imperialist adventurism, across the country against the de-lapidated welfare system, in the North against imperialist partitionist domination. It is time that left groups around Ireland began to see the links in all of these issues and that an attack on one group within this framework of resistance sets a precedent for the treatment of all. -
Representations of Women in Political Murals in Northern Ireland
Women on the Walls: Representations of Women in Political Murals in Northern Ireland Bill Rolston All pictures copyright Bill Rolston 2017. For permission to use them please contact author [email protected]. Introduction There are significantly fewer representations of women than of men in political wall murals in Northern Ireland. This article seeks to examine the extent of this under-representation, as well as to look at the themes involved where such representations do occur in both republican and loyalist murals – themes such as political activism, imprisonment, victimisation, history and mythology. Taken as a whole, these murals present a specific articulation of gender as a dimension of political mobilisation during conflict. Sometimes the images reinforce gender role expectations and norms and on occasion challenge them. As we shall see, the reinforcement and challenge are not shared equally between republican and loyalist murals. Understanding the skewed nature of representation requires the consideration of a number of relevant contexts. It is to those contexts that we turn first. Women in Northern Ireland Despite advances in recent decades, women in Northern Ireland have not achieved economic equality with men. For example, while women’s participation rate in paid employment grew from 56.8% in 1971 to 70% in 2005, this has not led to income equality. Because much of 1 this growth has been in part-time rather than full-time employment, 'women’s median weekly gross earnings in Northern Ireland are on average 29% below that of men’s earnings' (Murphy 2011: 2).This statistical exercise could be continued across a range of issues - women's representation on public bodies, gender segregation in the workforce, responsibilities for childcare, political representation, etc. -
American Irish Newsletter the Ri Ish American Community Collections
Sacred Heart University DigitalCommons@SHU American Irish Newsletter The rI ish American Community Collections 3-1981 American Irish Newsletter - February - March 1981 American Ireland Education Foundation - PEC Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/irish_ainews Part of the European Languages and Societies Commons, Other American Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation American Ireland Education Foundation - PEC, "American Irish Newsletter - February - March 1981" (1981). American Irish Newsletter. Paper 178. http://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/irish_ainews/178 This Newsletter is brought to you for free and open access by the The rI ish American Community Collections at DigitalCommons@SHU. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Irish Newsletter by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@SHU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. POUTICAL EDUCATION NATIONAL COMMITTEE NEWSLETTER Published By Rockland County A.O.H., P.O. Box 16, Gamerville, N.Y. 10923 FEB.—MAR. In cooperation with the Emerald Society, Fire Department, N.Y.C. 1981 SPECIAL THANKS TO DIVISION I, FLORIDA STATE AOH. THE PEC ACKNOWLEDGES THEIR GENEROUS CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS THE PUBLICATION OF THIS ISSUE. REV. IAN PAISLEY HAS ACCEPTED AN INVITATION FOR THE INAUGURATION OF PRESIDENT RONALD REAGAN. (THIS INFORMATION WAS RECEIVED DIRECTLY FROM PRESIDENT REAGAN’S INAUGURATION COMMITTEE BY THE PEC). NEWS BITS JOHN J. FINUCANE Pro-British loyalists murder H-Block campaigners Ronnie Bunting and Noel Lyttle (Irish People 10/25)...TD Neil Blaney challenged PM Charles Haughey “to come off the fence” and to say what side he is on (Donegal Times 10/17)...Humphrey Atkins, Northern Ireland Secretary of State, said of the hunger strikers, “If the prisoners choose to try to starve themselves to death they may well die. -
In Northern Ireland: the Irish Linen Memorial 2001-2005 Lycia Danielle Trouton University of Wollongong
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2005 An intimate monument (re)-narrating 'the troubles' in Northern Ireland: the Irish Linen Memorial 2001-2005 Lycia Danielle Trouton University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Trouton, Lycia D, An intimate monument (re)-narrating 'the troubles' in Northern Ireland: the Irish Linen Memorial 2001-2005, DCA thesis, Faculty of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, 2005. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/779 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] An Intimate Monument An Intimate Monument (re)‐narrating ‘the troubles’ in Northern Ireland: The Irish Linen Memorial 2001 – 2005 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Creative Arts University of Wollongong Lycia Danielle Trouton 1991 Master of Fine Arts (Sculpture), Cranbrook Academy of Art, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, USA 1988 Bachelor of Fine Arts (Hons) (Sculpture), Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA 1997 Licentiate Teacher’s Diploma (Speech and Drama) Trinity College London 1985 Associate Teacher’s Diploma (Speech and Drama) Trinity College London The Faculty of Creative Arts 2005 ii Certification I, Lycia Danielle Trouton, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Creative Arts, in the Faculty of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Lycia Danielle Trouton Date ________________ iii Figure 1: Australian Indigenous artist Yvonne Koolmatrie (left) with Diana Wood Conroy, 2002 Adelaide Festival of the Arts, South Australia. -
Ross-2011.Pdf
5 Hunger Strike (October–December 1980) We call on the Irish people to lend us their support for our just demands and we are confident that this support will be very much in evidence in the coming days. We call on all solidarity and support groups to intensify their efforts.1 Statement by republican prisoners, Long Kesh at the start of the first hunger strike. t a press conference held on 13 October 1980, the chairman of Athe National H-Block Committee ‘said that every effort would be made to make the hunger strike unnecessary’.2 Indeed, until now this had been the raison d’être of the Committee. Still, the group’s press statement admitted that many H-Block activists thought that, ‘sooner or later, the prisoners would be forced to embark on a hunger strike’.3 The Committee now pledged its unconditional support for the prisoners and used this opportunity to announce details of the various anti-H-Block actions planned for the coming weeks. While the mainstream media tended to give short shrift to the statements issued by the National H-Block Committee, quite a bit of attention was paid to a statement released by the Irish Commis- sion for Justice and Peace (ICJP). This group, which had been set up by the Irish Catholic Bishop’s Conference in the late 1960s, had sent a report to the Northern Ireland Secretary of State weeks earlier but had received no response other than a formal acknowl- edgement. Given the imminent hunger strike, the ICJP decided to go public with its views. -
Ireland: the Key to the British Revolution
IRELAND: THE KEY TO THE BRITISH REVOLUTION DAVID REED LARKIN PUBLICATIONS 1984 1 © DAVID REED 1984 LARKIN PUBLICATIONS BCM BOX 5909 LONDON WC1N 3XX FIRST PUBLISHED 1984 ONLINE EDITION 2016 BRITISH LIBRARY IN PUBLICATION DATA David Reed Ireland I. Ireland—Politics and government— 19th century 2. Ireland— Politics and government—20th century I. Title 941.508 DA950 ISBN 0-905400-04-6 www.revolutionarycommunist.org 2 CONTENTS Preface PART ONE: THE COMMUNIST TRADITION 1 Marx and Engels on Ireland 16 The early position 16 The revolutionary position on Ireland 19 Engels’ tour of Ireland 20 The land question and the Fenian movement 21 The Irish national revolution and the English working class 23 The First International and Ireland 26 Nationalism and internationalism 32 2 The socialist revolution and the right of nations to self-determination 35 Imperialism and the working class 35 Imperialism and colonial policy 37 Socialists and the right of nations to self-determination 40 PART TWO: THE FIGHT FOR AN IRISH REPUBLIC 3 Home rule 47 Home rule and the land question 47 Irish labour confronts British imperialism 49 The Dublin lock out 52 Home rule and the exclusion of Ulster 60 Imperialist war 68 4 Irish revolution 74 The Easter Rising 76 Reign of terror 79 Socialists and the Easter Rising 82 3 Revolutionary nationalism after the Rising 86 Irish labour after the Rising 87 The General Election December 1918 89 Dail Eireann 90 War of Independence 91 The people’s war 93 The response of the British labour movement 96 The Treaty and partition 99 Communists -
Milltown Cemetery
Republican Belfast A Political Tourist’s Guide Robert Kerr All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise - unless the written permission of the publishers has been obtained beforehand. This book may not be sold, resold, hired out or otherwise disposed of by way of trade in any form of binding or cover other than that which it is published, without the prior consent of the publisher. ISBN 978-0-9560264-0-8 The contents of this publication are believed correct at the time of printing. Nevertheless, the publishers cannot be held responsible for any errors or omissions or for changes in the details given in this guide, or for the consequences for any reliance on the information provided by the same. Assessments regarding the inclusion, or exclusion, of sites of interest and so forth are based on the authors own experience and therefore descriptions and opinions given in this guide contain an element of subjective opinion which may not necessarily reflect the publishers’ opinion or dictate a readers own experience on another occasion. We have tried to ensure accuracy in this guide, but things do change and we would be grateful if readers would advise us of any inaccuracies they may encounter. Published by MSF Press Maps, Text and Photographs © MSF Press MSF Press retains the copyright in the original edition © 2008 and in all subsequent editions, reprints and amendments. email: [email protected] Layout & Design by MSF Press Printed by Nova Print 5-7 Conway Street Belfast BT13 2DE 3 Introduction Since the ceasefire in 1994 there has been a steady increase in the number of political tourists coming to Belfast and as such, the object of this short book is to provide a guide to the many murals, monuments and sites of political, historical and cultural interest in republican Belfast.