Use of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Adventure Tourism

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Use of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Adventure Tourism Use of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Adventure Tourism Good practices in Bulgaria Diana Miteva, Project Manager Svetlana Dimitrova-Sotirova, Communication Manager Euroregion Pleven-Olt Association On-line 27/05/2021 . Area: 111 000 sq. km. NORTH Population: 7 000 000 people Euroregion Pleven-Olt Association is a non-governmental organization, established in 2007. Its founders are the mayors of municipalities from Pleven District, Bulgaria and Olt County, Romania. The Association has implemented lots of projects within cross-border and transnational programmes, supporting the social-economic development of the region. The adventure accompanies every trip. But the adventure tourism as a specialized type of tourism includes at least two of three key elements: physical activity, cultural exchange and contact with nature. This makes it a generator for the development of mountain, coastal and riparian basins and other areas outside the major resorts. Balloon adventure (ROBG-14) Dragon boats JAMP (ROBG-384) Balloon adventure – (ROBG-399) Joint adventure on tHe a new joint tourism product mountain paths Balloon adventure (ROBG-14) Balloon adventure - a new joint tourism product http://balloonadventure.eu Duration: 02.02.2016 – 01.02.2018 Area addressed: Bulgaria: Veliko Tarnovo, Pleven, Vidin, Vratsa, Ruse, Montana, Silistra and Dobrich in Bulgaria Romania: Giurgiu, Mehedinţi, Calarasi, Constanta, Dolj, Olt, Teleorman in Romania Main institutions involved: Lead beneficiary: Agency for Regional Development and Business Center – Vidin, Bulgaria Project partners: Regional Development Agency and Business Center 2000, Montana, Bulgaria Romanian Association for Electronic Industry and Software Industry, Oltenia Subsidiary, Romania Resources needed: The budget for the realization of the project is 485,460 EUR. Project „Balloon adventure – a new joint tourism product“ aims to contribute to the development of tourism and to improve the sustainable use of the natural and cultural resources in the cross border region of Romania- Bulgaria. Main objective is creating a new tourist product with the participation of all stakeholders in the development of tourism in the cross border region as well as increasing the share of the tourists in the region. Steps in the realization of the good practice: § a new joint tourism product (based on 2 hot-air balloons that fly over both countries) created § a network with promoters of the new tourism product created in order to develop the CBC region; § purchase of two hot air balloons – one for Bulgaria and one for Romania; § development of marketing strategy for a new cross-border tourism product /hot-air balloons/ § balloon flights on ropes organized in 10 different towns in Bulgaria and 10 in Romania in order to promote the new tourism product; § training of balloon ground crew organized; § Balloon fiesta held. Potential for learning or transfer: The created tourist product is expected to attract more foreign tourists and to increase the number of overnight stays in the cross-border area, covering 8 districts in Bulgaria and 7 in Romania. The opportunity to fly a balloon is a relatively new tourist attraction. A created tourist product will contribute to establishing the image of the cross-border region Romania-Bulgaria as a tourist destination for adventure tourism, combined with many other opportunities for recreation and entertainment. Balloon Adventure project approach took into consideration the similarities and complementarities between border areas in terms of knowledge/promotion of natural and cultural heritage. JAMP (ROBG-384) Joint Adventure on the Mountain Paths www.jamprobg.eu Duration: 23.08.2018 – 22.01.2020, 18 months Area addressed: Mehedinti County in Romania Vidin and Montana Districts in Bulgaria Main institutions involved: Lead beneficiary: Romanian Association for Electronic and Software Industry – Oltenia Subsidiary, Romania Project partners: Agency for Regional Development and Business Center – Vidin, Bulgaria “Regional Development Agency and Business Center 2000” Montana, Bulgaria Resources needed: The budget for the realization of the project is 490,320 EUR. The main goal of the project JAMP (ROBG-384) Joint adventure on the mountain paths is to support the sustainable development of cross-border tourism from Romania and Bulgaria and to increase the promotion of the mountainous region of Mehedinti and Vidin and Montana counties, by creating new products and services and by direct participation of all stakeholders. The tourist offers will increase the number of mountain tourism lovers. The creation of mountain bike routes will increase the number of tourists who will visit this unique part of the region. The use of mountain electric bicycles protects and promotes an environmentally friendly attitude in the cross-border mountain region. Steps in the realization of the good practice: § Studies for identifying the types of trails for mountain electric bikes were developed. Explored 32 mountain routes in the project area; § Common Marketing Strategy for the identified trails for mountain electric bikes in project area was developed; § Acquisition of 150 mountain electrical bikes with GPS; § Organization of seminars with the stakeholders; § Organization of joint trainings for e-bike maintenance with the selected operators; § Information and publicity campaign; § Organization of joint info-tour to promote tourism with mountain electric bikes; § Participation at tourism fairs in Sofia and Bucharest. Potential for learning or transfer: Mountain e-biking is gaining more and more fans because it is a great opportunity to exercise in the fresh air and because it is suitable for bikers who are not very well trained. The new tourist offers provided by JUMP project will increase the number of mountain tourism lovers. The creation of mountain bike routes will increase the number of tourists who will visit this unique part of the region. The use of mountain electric bicycles protects and promotes an environmentally friendly attitude in the cross-border mountain region. The good practice is suitable for transfer in mountain areas where tourists to cycle on mountain trails. Dragon Boats (ROBG-399) http://dragonboats.eu/bg/ Duration: 01.08.2018 - 31.10.2020, 23 months Area addressed: Cross border area of Romania-Bulgaria: 7 counties in Romania and 8 districts in Bulgaria Main institutions involved: Lead beneficiary: Agency for Regional Development and Business Center – Vidin (ARDBC Vidin) – Bulgaria Project partners: Local Employers’ Association for Small and Middle Enterprises (LEASME) - Romania Association Consult-Group - Bulgaria Resources needed: The budget for the realization of the project is 485,460 EUR. The overall objective of the project is to create a new joint tourism product - “Dragon Boats” along the Danube in the cross border area of Romania-Bulgaria, allowing a large number of people to get in touch with the biggest flowing natural phenomenon and unifying factor for both countries – the Danube! The originality of the project idea is also related to enhancing cross-border cooperation between people and institutions in the region to jointly address common challenges and exploit the untapped potential for cross-border tourism development through resource efficiency, developing a common tourism product based on the natural, cultural heritage and joint promotion. Steps in the realization of the good practice: § Creation of technical capacity for the new joint tourism product – Purchase of 4 dragon boats, 2 safety boats, rowing simulator, life vests, mobile dock, dragon boats trailer, cargo van and various equipment § Organization of 10 alternative tourism seminars in order to coordinate the created by the project team management plan for valorization of water tourism § Holding of 10 Dragon boat festivals in Danube towns § Organizing of cross-border dragon triathlon § Organizing 2 cross-border Dragon boat mini marathons in Bulgaria and Romania; § Organizing of 6 1-day rowing simulation events in bigger cities in the cross border area; § Promotion of developed tourism products and project events with brochures, leaflets, website, film, press- conferences, promotion in radio and TV. Potential for learning or transfer: The created tourism product “Dragon boats” represents an important tourism attraction along the Danube in the cross border area of Romania-Bulgaria and the appropriate water basins. It can be used to attract big groups of tourists to practice team building, water sports, to discover nature from the water. Although the project is not revenue generating, the tourism product dragon boats will be available even after the end of the project all over the cross border area, provided that the direct costs for the events are covered without generating profit. These extremely popular in the far east dragon boat events can make the waters in the cross border area an attractive destination only because of the fabulous show they create in the water. Internet portal offering different type of adventures www.adventure-bg.com Here you can make your dream of flying freely with a balloon or to climb a panoramic climb on the rocks for a short time come true. You can walk with an electric bike on the developed routes, to taste the best wine in the region, to unite the team of your company with a water adventure in dragon boats. Panoramic ascent with a safari balloon Motor boat tripJeep A jeep or horseback ride, organized walking tours among the the Danube on Belogradchik rocks, multimedia
Recommended publications
  • Medical University Pleven Lnternational Prospectus Application and Enrolment І
    Medical ~ University Pleven lnternational Prospectus Non Sibi 5ед Omnibus Not for oneself but for aII ~ ::.• Ул • ~~ ~ ~ J~~ v г Gл'1 VERS~1~ www.mu-pleven.bg ~ 0 r Т \ .г. l~ j~ - . i . ~l е ~ ' ~~• ~ ~ 1 в ~ ..-,° п ' 4 1 _ _ и _ Г ~ ~ ~счi ЈІіј ,~;~I ~1i ^ .r'.~• л ,i Fуч . а 1 . .I : f f ~ ;~.~'' ~ А■ ~ ~ i - ~::---- -__.,.-.... U. -'...4 - --- ,. ~ ~ ч л ~ .~ ' „ ~^-~------•- ..+.. ._-.— 1,г n...i~.._ г п тч 4 ? - -s i~ оі и і і h v іi и ~ ~ - П П Л . 1.._. • _'- ~ I , ~ i ~ Lt.~ j J~ 1LП iI І / ~~+ ~• . .' — _- —. ~, ✓„~ --- "пг—~ -- - . ~ ' ;~ ~ . ., ~ ;~~ ~ ~ , м ф ~ : i.. , . ~ с i @j~ э ~ fY , $ ~ г 9 I +Х 1 ~ .i _ --_.'!~ i1 ..-~ : — _~~ -7л',•а — - _ _ - . -, l ' ~ . - л •i. ,.,jrd4~~ ~ \ . - '\ . ~ .~ 1Ь' -. г ~► . ~ K~.S - i м,. 1 Т ~' •r-~;~.~ 1 Si7 ~ . П - ' ,. ' : `` ~-~.~~.~ _....1•- . r . .>- _ , Т~ 4 . , -• .. 1 г . . J .. _ л .~"j~~~ у д ~ ~ ~~ - ~ . -- +.." . .i~!►.. - . ~. Mëdical University - Pleven lnternational Prospectus Welcome ј WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE 1N MEDICINE 1 want to express my satisfaction that you are interested in studying at Medical University - Pleven, which is one of the most dynamic and advanced higher medical educational institutions in Bulgaria. Choosing the right р lасе to study is one of the most important steps in a person's 1ife. 1t is with pleasure that 1 welcome you to our academic community. Our members from а11 over the wогlд , are united by the desire to learn, discover, create and make a difference. Medical University - Pleven is an institution of academic ехсеllепсе, having a community of distinguished scholars and professors with high standards and personal responsibility in teaching and research.
    [Show full text]
  • 9.2 Housing Market
    Public Disclosure Authorized BULGARIA Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Housing Sector Assessment F i n a l R e p o r t Prepared for Ministry of Regional Development and Public Works Public Disclosure Authorized By The World Bank June2017 HOUSING IN BULGARIA Organization of the Document To facilitate ease of reading – given the length and complexity of the full report – this document includes the following: - A 5-page Executive Summary, which highlights the key messages; - A 20-page Short Report, which presents in some level of detail the analysis, together with the main conclusions and recommendations; - A 150-page Main Report, which includes the full Situation Analysis, followed by Findings and Recommendations in detail. i HOUSING IN BULGARIA Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations IV Currency Equivalents VI Acknowledgements VII Executive Summary 1 Short Report 6 Main Report 27 SITUATION ANALYSIS 29 INTRODUCTION 31 1.1 Context 31 1.2 Relevance to the CPF and other World Bank projects 33 HOUSING AND URBANIZATION 35 2.1 Population Trends 35 2.2 Emigration 35 2.3 City typologies and trends 38 HOUSING STOCK AND QUALITY 41 3.1 Housing Stock 41 3.2 Ownership and Tenure 46 3.3 Housing Quality 50 PROGRAMS, INSTITUTIONS, LAWS, AND PROCEDURES 56 4.1 Current Approach to Housing 56 4.2 EU- and State-Funded Programs in the Housing Sector 56 4.3 Other State support for housing 61 4.4 Public Sector Stakeholders 69 4.5 Legal Framework 71 i HOUSING IN BULGARIA 4.6 Relevant Legislation and Processes for Housing 80 LOWER INCOME AND
    [Show full text]
  • Bulgaria 2016 International Religious Freedom Report
    BULGARIA 2016 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution provides for freedom of religion and conscience. The law requires religious groups to register to be eligible for certain benefits, including the right to receive state funding, operate schools and hospitals, and receive property tax exemptions. The constitution recognizes Eastern Orthodox Christianity as the country’s “traditional” religion, and the law exempts the Bulgarian Orthodox Church from the registration requirement. In September the National Assembly passed a law restricting the wearing of face-covering garments in public places. In July the Supreme Cassation Court vacated the guilty verdict of one Muslim leader charged with spreading Salafi Islam and hatred of other religious groups. In February the Pazardjik District Court started a trial against 14 Roma Muslims for propagating antidemocratic ideology and incitement to war and aiding foreign fighters. Minority religious groups, including Jehovah’s Witnesses, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), and Muslims reported incidents of harassment and hostile rhetoric by members of some political parties and said the government failed to prosecute religiously motivated attacks against their members. Schools banned the wearing of religious symbols, including the hijab and cross, and some local governments continued to deny requests to construct new mosques or repair old ones. The Supreme Cassation Court suspended the Muslim community’s restitution claims, pending review of whether it was the rightful successor to confiscated properties. Minority groups reported discrimination and prejudice from local authorities in certain municipalities. Mormons and Jehovah’s Witnesses reported physical assaults and harassment against members of their communities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of Bulgarian Nationalism and Russia's Influence Upon It
    University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2014 The rise of Bulgarian nationalism and Russia's influence upon it. Lin Wenshuang University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Wenshuang, Lin, "The rise of Bulgarian nationalism and Russia's influence upon it." (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1548. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/1548 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE RISE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM AND RUSSIA‘S INFLUENCE UPON IT by Lin Wenshuang B. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 1997 M. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 2002 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Humanities University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky May 2014 Copyright © 2014 by Lin Wenshuang All Rights Reserved THE RISE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM AND RUSSIA‘S INFLUENCE UPON IT by Lin Wenshuang B. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 1997 M. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 2002 A Dissertation Approved on April 1, 2014 By the following Dissertation Committee __________________________________ Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthropogenic Disasters on Bulgarian Territory: Chemical Accidents on Land and at Sea
    https://doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2021272.3718 Journal of IMAB Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers). 2021 Apr-Jun;27(2) ISSN: 1312-773X https://www.journal-imab-bg.org Review article ANTHROPOGENIC DISASTERS ON BULGARIAN TERRITORY: CHEMICAL ACCIDENTS ON LAND AND AT SEA Maria Panteleeva1, Rositsa Chamova2, Nikolina Radeva1, Hristianna Romanova1 1) Department of Disaster Medicine and Maritime Medicine, Public Health Fac- ulty, Medical University Varna, Bulgaria. 2) Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Public Health Faculty, Medical University - Varna, Bulgaria. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Natural and anthropogenic disasters become more There has been an increase of the natural and anthro- frequent worldwide. As technology advances, the risk of pogenic disasters and catastrophes worldwide in the last major industrial accidents increases. Often accidents in the few years. They are an inevitable part of our daily lives – chemical and oil industry, in agriculture, or during trans- being present in the news and social media, on radio and portation, lead to mass poisoning and extensive environ- television. As technology advances, the risk of major in- mental pollution. The particularities of the medical sup- dustrial accidents increases. There is a growing trend, es- port in case of such chemical incidents are challenging the pecially in chemical plants’ breakdown. Many accidents healthcare system. involving toxic chemicals have also been reported in Bul- The article aims to analyze the chemical accidents garia. [1] Every year, over 100 industrial accidents are reg- and the measures taken to reduce their effect in Bulgaria istered on the country’s territory, with an increasing ten- and in the Black sea aquatory.
    [Show full text]
  • Structure and Management of the National Automated System for Permanent Control of the Radiation Gamma Background in Bulgaria
    Land Forces Academy Review Vol. XXII, No 2(86), 2017 STRUCTURE AND MANAGEMENT OF THE NATIONAL AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR PERMANENT CONTROL OF THE RADIATION GAMMA BACKGROUND IN BULGARIA Nicolai Todorov DOLCHINKOV “Vasil Levski” National Military University, Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria [email protected] Nicolai Bonev NICHEV “Vasil Levski” National Military University, Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria [email protected] ABSTRACT In the up-to-date complicated political situation it’s imperative to monitor the status of the radiation background not only in Bulgaria, but also in Europe and worldwide. Since 1992 in Bulgaria operates an automated system for permanent control of the radiation gamma background (NASPCRGB). The system has been modernized by means of a European program during its last operation period and is connected with EURDEP – the European System for Exchange of Radiological Data of the European Commission. The operation of the System and its management are assigned to the Executive Environment Agency of the Ministry of Environment and Water Resources. In the present article we have shown the structure of the National Automated System for permanent control of the radiation gamma background (NASPCRGB) and its functions. KEYWORDS: radiation background, control, management, probe, data 1. Introduction Nichev, 2016). Later it was found out, that After the radioactivity was discovered the space radiation comprises two in the beginning of the century the scientists components: primary radiation – of galactic had considered, that only the soil and the origin, penetrating into the atmosphere, and rocks were a source of radiation into the secondary space radiation – originating atmosphere. Yet very soon it had been from the reaction of the cosmic rays with discovered that when the altitude increased the nuclei of the air elements, with the (in experiments with balloons), also the space dust, precipitating on the planet and radioactive radiations increased, resulting others.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Released Real Estates in the Administration of the Ministry Of
    List of Released Real Estates in the Administration of the Ministry of Defence, with Private Public Property Deeds (PPPDs), of which Property the MoD is Allowed to Dispose No. of Built-up No. of Area of Area the Plot No. District Municipality City/Town Address Function Buildings (sq. m.) Facilities (decares) Title Deed No. of Title Deed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Part of the Military № 874/02.05.1997 for the 1 Burgas Burgas City of Burgas Slaveykov Hospital 1 545,4 PPPD whole real estate 2 Burgas Burgas City of Burgas Kapcheto Area Storehouse 6 623,73 3 29,143 PPPD № 3577/2005 3 Burgas Burgas City of Burgas Sarafovo Storehouse 6 439 5,4 PPPD № 2796/2002 4 Burgas Nesebar Town of Obzor Top-Ach Area Storehouse 5 496 PPPD № 4684/26.02.2009 5 Burgas Pomorie Town of Pomorie Honyat Area Barracks area 24 9397 49,97 PPPD № 4636/12.12.2008 6 Burgas Pomorie Town of Pomorie Storehouse 18 1146,75 74,162 PPPD № 1892/2001 7 Burgas Sozopol Town of Atiya Military station, by Bl. 11 Military club 1 240 PPPD № 3778/22.11.2005 8 Burgas Sredets Town of Sredets Velikin Bair Area Barracks area 17 7912 40,124 PPPD № 3761/05 9 Burgas Sredets Town of Debelt Domuz Dere Area Barracks area 32 5785 PPPD № 4490/24.04.2008 10 Burgas Tsarevo Town of Ahtopol Mitrinkovi Kashli Area Storehouse 1 0,184 PPPD № 4469/09.04.2008 11 Burgas Tsarevo Town of Tsarevo Han Asparuh Str., Bl.
    [Show full text]
  • European Political Analysis Group
    SVISHTOV MUNICIPALITY Agenda International Conference First Part: Regional cooperation of Danube local authorities: key factors for economic growth and sustainable development of local economies Second Part: Regional funding programs dedicated to help entrepreneurs th 25 April 2014, Svishtov, Bulgaria Supported by: Co-Operation Partners: Initiator of the Initiator of the conference: Nadezhda Neynsky, MEP President of SME Europe Member in Parliamentary Committee of Budget Honourable Guests: Dr. Wolfgang Streitenberger Adviser in Directorate General "Regional and Urban Policy”, European Commission Lecturer in European Integration at Hogeschool Universiteit Brussels Dr. Erhard Busek Chairman of the Institute for the Danube and Central Europe Co-ordinator of the Southeast European Co- operative Initiative (SECI), a project created in 1996 to enhance stability in Southeastern Europe through the development of economic and environmental co-operation Former Vice Chancelor of the Republic of Austria, 1991 - 1995 2 Official guests: Johannes Hahn, Commissioner on Regional Policy, Honorary President of SME Europe, represented by Wolfgang Streitenberger, Adviser in Directorate General "Regional and Urban Policy”, European Commission Nadezhda Neynsky, Member of the European Parliament, President of SME Europe Erhard Busek, Chairman Institute for the Danube Region and Central Europe, former Vice Chancellor of Austria Jovana Majstorovic, Acting Director of the Association of Serbian Employers Janković Milan, President of Belgrade Chambers of
    [Show full text]
  • Priority Public Investments for Wastewater Treatment and Landfill of Waste
    Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Develonment Europe and Central Asia Region 32051 BULGARIA Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL SEQUENCING STRATEGIES FOR EU ACCESSION PriorityPublic Investments for Wastewater Treatment and Landfill of Waste *t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Public Disclosure Authorized IC- - ; s - o Fk - L - -. Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized May 2004 - "Wo BULGARIA ENVIRONMENTAL SEQUENCING STRATEGIES FOR EU ACCESSION Priority Public Investments for Wastewater Treatment and Landfill of Waste May 2004 Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Europe and Central Asia Region Report No. 27770 - BUL Thefindings, interpretationsand conclusions expressed here are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. Coverphoto is kindly provided by the external communication office of the World Bank County Office in Bulgaria. The report is printed on 30% post consumer recycledpaper. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ..................................................................... i Abbreviations and Acronyms ..................................................................... ii Summary ..................................................................... iiM Introduction.iii Wastewater.iv InstitutionalIssues .xvi Recommendations........... xvii Introduction ...................................................................... 1 Part I: The Strategic Settings for
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Bulgaria Ministry of Energy 1/73 Fifth
    REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA MINISTRY OF ENERGY FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT ON BULGARIA’S PROGRESS IN THE PROMOTION AND USE OF ENERGY FROM RENEWABLE SOURCES Drafted in accordance with Article 22(1) of Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources on the basis of the model for Member State progress reports set out in Directive 2009/28/EC December 2019 1/73 REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA MINISTRY OF ENERGY TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS USED ..................................................................................................................................4 UNITS OF MEASUREMENT ............................................................................................................................5 1. Shares (sectoral and overall) and actual consumption of energy from renewable sources in the last 2 years (2017 and 2018) (Article 22(1) of Directive 2009/28/EC) ........................................................................6 2. Measures taken in the last 2 years (2017 and 2018) and/or planned at national level to promote the growth of energy from renewable sources, taking into account the indicative trajectory for achieving the national RES targets as outlined in your National Renewable Energy Action Plan. (Article 22(1)(a) of Directive 2009/28/EC) ......................................................................................................................................................... 11 2.a Please describe the support schemes and other measures currently in place that are applied to promote energy from renewable sources and report on any developments in the measures used with respect to those set out in your National Renewable Energy Action Plan (Article 22(1)(b) of Directive 2009/28/EC) ..................... 18 2.b Please describe the measures in ensuring the transmission and distribution of electricity produced from renewable energy sources and in improving the regulatory framework for bearing and sharing of costs related to grid connections and grid reinforcements (for accepting greater loads).
    [Show full text]
  • FOREST DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Gaber Bozhurishte Kalotina 23 Berkovitsa Bankya Stanintsi Calafat
    20° 25° 30° HUNGARY MOLDOVA BULGARIA CROATIA ROMANIA 45° 45° FOREST DEVELOPMENT PROJECT BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA SERBIA Danube AND Black COMPONENT 3.4: PRIORITY REGIONS FOR FOREST ROADS MONTENEGRO Sofia Sea Adriatic BULGARIA 0 20 40 60 80 100 Sea FYR MACEDONIA REGIONAL FORESTRY BOARDS KILOMETERS SELECTED CITIES AND TOWNS ITALY ALBANIA DISTRICT CENTERS This map was produced by the Map Design Unit of The World Bank. 40° 40° ROADS The boundaries, colors, denominations and any other information shown OBLAST CENTERS GREECE TURKEY REGIONAL BOUNDARIES on this map do not imply, on the part of The World Bank Group, any NATIONAL CAPITAL judgment on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES acceptance of such boundaries. 20° 25° 30° 22° 23° 24° 25° 26° 27° 28° 29° To Bucharest ROMANIA Koshava Oltenita Silistra ° ° 44 Vidin Tutrakan 44 Calafat To Zajecar Kula R. Alfatar Giurgiu SILISTRA To Constanta Danube Lom Rouse Dulovo Corabia Kardam VIDIN Kozloduy R. Islaz Turnu Magurele Todorevo Orekhovo Danube Belogradchik Gigen Zimnicea DOBRICH MIKHAYLOVGRAD Nikopol Todor Ikonomov Belene Jantra RUSE RAZGRAD Svishtov Kaolinovo Dobrich Shabla Gabrovnitsa Iskar R. Razgrad Knezha Dolna Vit R. Samuil Kavarna Tyulenovo Montana Bela Slatina Mitropoliya PLEVEN Byala Sokolovo VRATSA Dolni Pleven R. SHUMEN Balchik Dubnik Levski Novi Pazar SERBIA AND Kamenets Popovo Chiren VELIKO Reka Berkovitsa Bukhovtsi Beli Izvor Cherven Bryag Shumen Devnya Vratsa TURNOVO Turgovishte Gorna Mezdra Osâm R. TURGOVISHTE˘ Provadiya Beloslav Va r n a MONTENEGRO Zlatna Lovech Oryakhovitsa Preslav To Pirot Panega Veliko Turnovo Lyaskovets Omurtag VARNA Stanintsi ° 43° 43 Sevlievo Zlataritsa Kalotina LOVECH Staro Oryakhovo Rosica R.
    [Show full text]
  • Letters from Vidin: a Study of Ottoman Governmentality and Politics of Local Administration, 1864-1877
    LETTERS FROM VIDIN: A STUDY OF OTTOMAN GOVERNMENTALITY AND POLITICS OF LOCAL ADMINISTRATION, 1864-1877 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Mehmet Safa Saracoglu ***** The Ohio State University 2007 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Carter Vaughn Findley, Adviser Professor Jane Hathaway ______________________ Professor Kenneth Andrien Adviser History Graduate Program Copyright by Mehmet Safa Saracoglu 2007 ABSTRACT This dissertation focuses on the local administrative practices in Vidin County during 1860s and 1870s. Vidin County, as defined by the Ottoman Provincial Regulation of 1864, is the area that includes the districts of Vidin (the administrative center), ‛Adliye (modern-day Kula), Belgradcık (Belogradchik), Berkofça (Bergovitsa), İvraca (Vratsa), Rahova (Rahovo), and Lom (Lom), all of which are located in modern-day Bulgaria. My focus is mostly on the post-1864 period primarily due to the document utilized for this dissertation: the copy registers of the county administrative council in Vidin. Doing a close reading of these copy registers together with other primary and secondary sources this dissertation analyzes the politics of local administration in Vidin as a case study to understand the Ottoman governmentality in the second half of the nineteenth century. The main thesis of this study contends that the local inhabitants of Vidin effectively used the institutional framework of local administration ii in this period of transformation in order to devise strategies that served their interests. This work distances itself from an understanding of the nineteenth-century local politics as polarized between a dominating local government trying to impose unprecedented reforms designed at the imperial center on the one hand, and an oppressed but nevertheless resistant people, rebelling against the insensitive policies of the state on the other.
    [Show full text]