Wendy Carlos : a Biography
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CRETE 1941 EYEWITNESSED Anew Book by Costas Hadjipateras and Maria Fafalios
I NEW BOOKS CRETE 1941 EYEWITNESSED ANew Book by Costas Hadjipateras and Maria Fafalios By PATRICK LEIGH FERMOR In the Spectator The appearance of this book, 50 years after the outbreak of war, is very timely. The author-editors, Costas Hadjipate ras and Maria Fafalios, already well known for their records of Greece at war - Testimonies '40- '41 and Testim onies '40-'44 - have now, in Crete 1941 Eyewitnessed, brought their skillful and tar-ranging technique to bear on the great island of its title. There is something epic and unique about Crete and several things single out the German parachute invasion and its aftermath from similar sequences of episodes. One ofthese is the fact that the battle against the invaders, though it was lost in the end, was so hard-fought and destructive that it was the last as well as the first major parachute on slaught the Germans ever launched. The second feature was the spontaneous participation, in the absence on the mainland of the Fifth Cretan Division, of any Cretan of any age who could lay his hands on a gun. The grim pattern of resistance and reprisal was set from the moment the first enemy parachutist touched ground. This remarkable book is a well chosen, informal assembly of eye witness accounts, from a great array of participants: British and Greek soldiers, Australians, New Zealand and Empire troops, Cretan mountaineers, doctors, civilians and the invading Germans themselves. The best of these last are from Daedalus Returns, by Baron von der Heydte, who commanded the first parachute wave to be dropped. -
Special Operations Executive - Wikipedia
12/23/2018 Special Operations Executive - Wikipedia Special Operations Executive The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a British World War II Special Operations Executive organisation. It was officially formed on 22 July 1940 under Minister of Economic Warfare Hugh Dalton, from the amalgamation of three existing Active 22 July 1940 – 15 secret organisations. Its purpose was to conduct espionage, sabotage and January 1946 reconnaissance in occupied Europe (and later, also in occupied Southeast Asia) Country United against the Axis powers, and to aid local resistance movements. Kingdom Allegiance Allies One of the organisations from which SOE was created was also involved in the formation of the Auxiliary Units, a top secret "stay-behind" resistance Role Espionage; organisation, which would have been activated in the event of a German irregular warfare invasion of Britain. (especially sabotage and Few people were aware of SOE's existence. Those who were part of it or liaised raiding operations); with it are sometimes referred to as the "Baker Street Irregulars", after the special location of its London headquarters. It was also known as "Churchill's Secret reconnaissance. Army" or the "Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare". Its various branches, and Size Approximately sometimes the organisation as a whole, were concealed for security purposes 13,000 behind names such as the "Joint Technical Board" or the "Inter-Service Nickname(s) The Baker Street Research Bureau", or fictitious branches of the Air Ministry, Admiralty or War Irregulars Office. Churchill's Secret SOE operated in all territories occupied or attacked by the Axis forces, except Army where demarcation lines were agreed with Britain's principal Allies (the United Ministry of States and the Soviet Union). -
The Lawrence Durrell Journal, NS7 1999 - 2000
The International Lawrence Durrell Society The Herald Editors: Peter Baldwin Volume 41; September 2019 [NS-2] Steve Moore Founding Editor: Susan MacNiven The Herald - September, 2019 Welcome to The Herald NS [New Series] #2. We have enjoyed the feedback received thus far based on NS 1 and believe that what we have received is auspicious for going forward in the same vein. In this issue we choose to highlight a piece that is authored by ILDS’s president – Dr. Isabelle Keller- Privat, titled “Durrell’s Cyprus, another Private Country”. This is an excerpt from a presentation that she provided at the On Miracle Ground XX conference held in Chicago in 2017. We are also pleased to include a contribution from Françoise Kestsman-Durrell as well as from Noel Guckian, the current owner of the Mas Michel, occupied by Durrell from 1958 to 1966. In addition, we have interspersed some artwork by contributor Geoff Todd who has taken his inspiration for this series of images from Durrell’s The Alexandria Quartet – look for the corresponding article from Mr. Todd, as well. The incomparable Grove Koger builds out our Durrell-related bibliography in his ‘Chart Room’. Peter Baldwin & Steve Moore, editors Sommières, Larry, the sun, the winter By Françoise Kestsman-Durrell Introduction Francoise Kestsman-Durrell was Lawrence Durrell’s companion from 1984 until his death in 1990. She wrote a preface for the book, Durrell à Sommières, published by Éditions Gaussen in 2018. A note on this book appeared in the last edition of The Herald, June 2019. Françoise has kindly allowed us to include this preface in The Herald. -
World W War II Special Operations
Intelligence in Public Media Learning from World War II Special Operations Reviewed by JR Seeger The Ariadne Objective: The Underground War to Rescue Crete from the Nazis Wes Davis (Crown Publishers, 2013), 329 pp., photos, map. Abducting a General: The Kreipe Operation and SOE in Crete Patrick Leigh Fermor (New York Review of Books, 2015), 240 pp. Kidnap in Crete Rick Stroud (Bloomsbury USA, 2014), 288 pp., photos, maps. Natural Born Heroes: How a Daring Band of Misfits Mastered the Lost Secrets of Strength and Endurance Christopher McDougall (Alfred A. Knopf, 2015), 337 pp., map. This year, the 70th anniversary of the end of World The island was of strategic value to the Germans War II, is also the 70th anniversary of the end of the Spe- during the North African campaign due to its location cial Operations Executive (SOE) of the United Kingdom south of Greece and Yugoslavia and north of Eastern and its US counterpart, the Office of Strategic Services Libya and Western Egypt. After the defeat of the Afrika (OSS). Well documented SOE and OSS activities in the Corps in North Africa, it remained of military importance Eastern Mediterranean have provided source material in the Eastern Mediterranean as an airbase and port facili- for dozens of books written on operations in Yugoslavia, ty, preventing British forces from conducting amphibious Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, and the islands off the operations in Greece or Yugoslavia. Despite the strategic coast of Turkey. Here, small numbers of special opera- value of the island to the Nazi military machine in the tions men and women collaborated with resistance armies early stages of the war, in hindsight there appears to be against Nazi occupiers with little or no hope of an eventu- no good explanation why the Germans in 1943 had over al invasion by conventional Allied armies. -
Penguin Publishing Group
NEW TITLES • MILITARY HISTORY NEW TITLES • MILITARY HISTORY JEAN LARTÉGUY JAMES M. McPHERSON The Centurions Embattled Rebel PAID TRANSLATED BY XAN FIELDING • FOREWORD BY ROBERT D. KAPLAN Presort Std Jefferson Davis and the Confederate Civil War U.S. Postage MILITARY Permit No. 169 As relevant today as it was half a century ago, The Centurions is a gripping military Staten Island, NY From the Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Battle Cry of Freedom, a powerful new reckoning adventure, an extended symposium on waging war in a new global order, and an es- with Jefferson Davis as military commander of the Confederacy. sential investigation of the ethics of counterinsurgency. “The best concise book we have on the subject….McPherson is…our most distinguished “I first studied Lartéguy’s stunning reflection of modern war in 1974 at West Point. scholar of the Civil War era.”—The New York Times Book Review My notes served as a cautionary primer for the challenges I’d later see emerge time “Quietly persuasive….There is an economical grace to [McPherson’s] prose that makes the and again. The lands, languages, uniforms, and personalities were different—but the book a lightning-quick but lingering read.”—The Wall Street Journal themes and emotions were constant.”—General Stanley McChrystal HISTORY PENGUIN PAPERBACK • 320 PP. • 978-0-14-312775-8 • $17.00 "The depth of the principals and the author’s sure sense of their complex torment bring the soldiers’ world vibrantly to life...The Centurions rewards fast, consumptive reading as well as deeper engagement, offering provocative insights into military lead- CHRISTIAN G. -
La Planete Des Singes
u Ottawa L'Universite canadienne Canada's university FACULTE DES ETUDES SUPERIEURES FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND ET POSTDOCTORALES u Ottawa POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES L* University canadienne Canada's university Bradley Leonard M.A. (Translation) School of Translation and Interpretation faculTOCOIE^^ How the Apes Saved Civilization: Antropofagia, Paradox and the Colonization of La Planete des singes TITRE DE LA THESE / TITLE OF THESIS L. von Flotow "bTRECTEURTDTRECTSc^ CO-DIRECTEUR (CO-DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE / THESIS CO-SUPERVISOR EXAMINATEURS (EXAMINATRICES) DE LA THESE/THESIS EXAMINERS M. Charron R. Fraser Gary W. Slater Le Doyen de la Faculte des etudes superieures et postdoctorales / Dean of the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies How the Apes Saved Civilization: Antropofagia, Paradox and the Colonization of La Planete des singes Bradley Leonard Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the MA degree in Translation School of Translation and Interpretation Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa © Bradley Leonard, Ottawa, Canada, 2009 Library and Archives Biblioth&que et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'6dition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-61322-1 Our file Notre r6fSrence ISBN: 978-0-494-61322-1 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library -
THE SPY WHO LOVED by Clare Mulley
THE SPY WHO LOVED by Clare Mulley About the Author • A Conversation with Clare Mulley A Behind the Book Reading • A Selection of Photographs Group Gold Keep on Reading Selection • Recommended Reading • Reading Group Questions For more reading group suggestions, visit www.readinggroupgold.com. ST. MARTIN’S GRIFFIN SpyWhoLovedRGG.indd 1 3/18/14 9:42 AM A Conversation with Clare Mulley Could you tell us a little bit about your background, and when you decided that you wanted to lead a literary life? If “leading a literary life” involves owning a walnut writing table and permanently ink-stained fingers then it is something I aspired to romantically as a teenager, but have sadly yet to achieve. I only started writing in my thirties, while on maternity “Like most leave from my job as a fundraiser at Save the people who Children. By then I think I was motivated mainly by sheer nosiness about the extraordinary woman got to know who founded the charity at the end of the First Christine, World War. I knew she did not really like indi- vidual children (she once referred to them as “little I was soon wretches”) and I was intrigued by this apparent fascinated irony. I also liked the idea of spending some of my maternity leave investigating this least maternal by her.” of children’s champions, and I thought I might as well knock out an article before my own first child arrived. Seven years, several jobs, and three children later, after a long and hard labor, I deliv- ered my first book: The Woman Who Saved the Children: A Biography of Eglantyne Jebb, Founder of Save the Children. -
Inventory Acc.13338 Sir Patrick Leigh Fermor Archive
Acc.13338 Revised November 2014 Inventory Acc.13338 Sir Patrick Leigh Fermor Archive (Presented, by the John R Murray Charitable Trust, 2012) National Library of Scotland Manuscripts Division George IV Bridge Edinburgh EH1 1EW Tel: 0131-623 3876 Fax: 0131-623 3866 E-mail: [email protected] © National Library of Scotland GB 233 Acc.13338 Sir Patrick Leigh Fermor Archive Circa 1934-2011 Fonds 16 metres Personal and literary papers of Sir Patrick Michael Leigh Fermor (1915-2011), travel writer Patrick “Paddy” Leigh Fermor was born and educated in England. Between 1933 and 1935 he travelled, largely on foot, from Rotterdam to Istanbul, then onwards to Mount Athos in Greece. Much later in life, he wrote two of his most celebrated books, „A Time of Gifts‟ (1977) and „Between the Woods and the Water‟ (1986), about part of this journey. A third posthumous volume, „The Broken Road‟ (2013), edited by Colin Thubron and Artemis Cooper, was based on „The Green Diary‟ (his only surviving diary from the journey) and a draft from the 1960s entitled „A Youthful Journey‟. He met the Romanian princess Balasha Cantacuzène in Athens in 1935, and the two lived together at Lemonodassos, Greece, and then at the Cantacuzène estate in Băleni, Romania, until the outbreak of war in 1939. Working as a Special Operations Executive officer behind enemy lines in Crete during World War II, he led the party that kidnapped the German General Heinrich Kreipe. The story of the abduction was later adapted into a film, „Ill Met by Moonlight‟ (1957), based on the 1950 book of the same name by Leigh Fermor‟s second in command, William Stanley Moss. -
Lawrence Durrell and Patrick Leigh Fermor's
Acta Marisiensis. Philologia Issue no. 1/2019 LAYERS OF THE PRIVATE EPITEXT: LAWRENCE DURRELL AND PATRICK LEIGH FERMOR’S CORRESPONDENCE Dan Horaţiu Popescu PhD, Partium Christian University of Oradea Abstract: The paper aims at highlighting significant episodes from the lives of Lawrence Durrel and Patrick Leigh Fermor, as reflected in their correspondence. With a focus on their concern for the craft of writing, the paper also touches some of the major political issues of the time, in the years after WWII. The Cold War period is reffered to with letters from behind the Iron Curtain, from Patrick Leigh Fermor’s first great love, the Romanian princess Balasha Cantacuzene. Keywords:correspondence, writing, political issues 1. When Larry met Paddy or, instead of introduction According to his biographer, after the evacuation of Crete, in May 1941, Patrick Leigh Fermor “spent a few days in Alexandria before moving to Cairo, where he found himself in a room at the Continental hotel” (Cooper 2013: 138), and in a world that might have seemed unbelievably remote from the horrors he had just managed to escape. A world of glamour, in which dining with “two hundred most intimate friends…by candle light at small table in a garden” (ibid: 139) was not something out of place. Such a “shady garden” belonged to Walter Smart, the Oriental Councillor at the British Embassy, to whom Patrick Leigh Fermor, aka Paddy, had been introduced by Marie Riaz, the bohemian wife of a sugar magnate and a cousin of Paddy’s old friend, the Greek photographer Costa Achillopoulos.1And, just like Paddy, a frequent visitor of the Smarts was Lawrence Durrell, aka Larry, whom Paddy could also meet at the Anglo-Egyptian Union, where he encountered other British men of letters in exile, i.e. -
Abducting a General by PLF – Typed July 2005
! ! ABDUCTING A GENERAL By PATRICK LEIGH FERMOR ! Map reference to War Office Map (1943) 1 : 250,000. GREECE. Sheet G. 19 CANEA and Sheet G. 20 IRAKLION. Note: for the first pages All references quoted are for the G20 IRAKLION sheet, unless otherwise stated ! ! ! F. M. LEIGH FERMOR KARDAMYLI, MESSENIA, GREECE ! Abducting a General By Patrick Leigh Fermor ! The sierras of occupied Crete, familiar from nearly two years of clandestine sojourn and hundreds of exacting marches, looked quite different through the aperture in the converted bomber's floor and the gaps in the clouds below: a chaos of snow- covered, aloof and enormous spikes glittering as white as a flakier in the February moonlight. There, suddenly, on a tiny plateau among the peaks, were the three signal fires twinkling. A few moments later they began expanding fast: freed at last from the noise inside the Liberator the parachute sailed gently down towards the heart of the triangle. Small figures were running in the firelight and in another few moments, snow muffled the impact of landing. There was a scrum of whiskery embracing, a score of Cretan voices, one English one. A perfect landing! The Katharo1 plateau was too small for all four of the passengers to drop in a stick: each jump needed a fresh run-in. So, once safely down I was to signal the all clear with a torch. But the gap I had dripped through closed; our luck, for the moment, had run out. We took turns to signal towards the returning boom of the intermittently visible plane just the other side of the rushing clouds until the noise died away and we knew the plane had turned back to Brindisi. -
Matthew Staite Leigh Fermor Thesis
“A dangerous mix of recklessness and sophistication”: Themes of identity and nostalgic ideas of Europe in the travel writings of Patrick Leigh Fermor By Matthew Staite A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS In European Studies: Identity & Integration Universiteit van Amsterdam Graduate School of Humanities Supervisor: Alex Drace-Francis Secondary Reader: Joep Leerssen July 2018 1 Abstract: This thesis provides an academic study of Patrick Leigh Fermor’s travel accounts of his journey across Europe in the 1930s. Through a close analysis of these texts, it will attempt to see what these travel accounts can contribute towards ongoing debates about diversity and identity in Europe. It allows for both literary and historical approaches of study, and will refer to several travel writing theories and historiographical debates about the idea of Europe. Despite Patrick Leigh Fermor being a popular British post-war author, his works have received little scholarly attention; this thesis seeks to alert scholars to the rich potential for research that these texts provide. It will argue that both the author’s techniques of self-presentation and his conception of the history of Europe create nostalgic images of a ‘lost Europe’. While his conception of Europe doesn’t necessarily ‘Orientalise’ eastern Europe, his images of a lost Europe are heightened there. Words: 22,987 2 Preface I would like to thank my parents for supporting my decision to do this Master degree. Without their backing and support it would not have been possible. Thanks also to Alex Drace-Francis for being so helpful in supervising this thesis, and to Grzegorz Moroz for sharing his research with me. -
1 Anglo-Greek Attitudes: an Introduction
Notes 1 Anglo-Greek Attitudes: an Introduction 1. An even more striking visual image of this troubled relationship is afforded by the triptych of photographs taken by Dimitri Kessel, the Time-Life photographer, of British troops bivouacked in the Acropolis Museum during the December 1944 fighting and pictured resting their weaponry on the archaic statuary, Ellada tou ’44, (Athens, 1994), p. 176. 2. The Permanent Under Secretary at the Foreign Office, Sir Alexander Cadogan, and Churchill’s assistant private secretary, John Colville, both testified to the degree to which during December 1944 Churchill’s atten- tion was focused on the Greek crisis, more or less to the exclusion of all else, despite the critical state of the war elsewhere in Europe, David Dilks, ed., The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan, O.M. 1938–1945 (London, 1971), p. 688 and J.W. Wheeler-Bennett, ed., Action this Day, (London, 1968), pp. 51–2. On Churchill’s consuming interest in Greek affairs during the Second World War, see Thanasis D. Sfikas, ‘“The people at the top can do these things which others can’t do”: Winston Churchill and the Greeks, 1940–45’, Journal of Contemporary History, XXVI (1991), pp. 307–31. 3. Public Record Office FO 371/29817, R9591. 4. Churchill had offered membership of the Commonwealth to the French at the time of the fall of France. 5. FO 371/58678 R 3496, quoted in Heinz Richter, British Intervention in Greece: from Varkiza to Civil War: February 1945 to August 1946 (London, 1986), pp. 423–5. 6. The complex history of Greece under German occupation is elucidated in John Hondros, Occupation and Resistance: the Greek Agony 1941–1944 (London, 1983); Mark Mazower, Inside Hitler’s Greece: the Experience of Occupation, 1941–1944 (London, 1993); Procopis Papastratis, British Policy towards Greece during the Second World War 1941–1944 (Cambridge, 1984) and C.M.