free newsletter FEB 2021 No. 39 BROAD SHEET

Looking towards a better 2021 As we are writing this edition of Broad Sheet, the UK is in the midst of a third national lockdown and most activities in have been curtailed following continued Government instructions to stay at home. As you will be aware, this has been the emptiness of eerily-quiet rivers has provide a high-level of service to our case for the majority of last year, with been an unfortunate sight, it has been stakeholders. the exception of a very condensed and a welcome reminder of the unity and For the Authority, 2021 presents some busy summer season. We welcomed patience exhibited by our toll payers as new opportunities, including a new an influx of new visitors to the area, they have eagerly awaited the chance package of measures to improve the including those who had never been to safely return back onto the water. safety of our visitors, the re-opening paddling or set foot on a boat before. I would like to express my heartfelt of our tourist information centre at This surge in activity over the summer gratitude to all who have played their Ranworth, and most of all the well- months was very positive for our part in helping to reduce incidents overdue return of boaters, paddlers, colleagues within the tourism industry. on the water, curb the spread of the anglers and everyone else to our However, it also brought a number of disease and ultimately protect the NHS beautiful waterways. challenges for our staff including litter during these difficult months. Please look after yourselves in the problems at beauty spots, incidents Despite the challenges of the past meantime and we look forward to of antisocial behaviour, and most year, we have made significant welcoming you back soon. I hope significantly the tragic string of fatal progress in a number of areas. you enjoy this newsletter and please accidents which occurred during Our programme of maintenance remember you can get in touch with the summer. and improvements to moorings, us through our website if you have any However, during periods of paths and other infrastructure has questions. Government-imposed restrictions, continued throughout the entirety John Packman the response from the vast majority of the pandemic, and our office staff Chief Executive - Broads Authority of our boat owners and visitors to the have shifted to a new way of working area has been exceptional. While the that means we can continue to

Yare House, 62-64 Thorpe Road, Norwich NR1 1RY | 01603 610734 | [email protected] | www.broads-authority.gov.uk 2 Celebrating World Ranger Day Saving wildlife, herding deer across the river, rescuing tourists and tackling invasive plants – it’s all in a day’s work for our Rangers. During World Ranger Day (31 July) the Authority joined in global celebrations to recognise the great work of our Rangers, who look after the 125 miles waterways and help visitors to stay safe. Last year (between June 2019 and June 2020) Broads Control, who handle calls from the public, dealt with 34,599 calls, which Rangers often responded to, including: • 16 people reported to have fallen in the water, • 15 sunken or abandoned vessels (dealt with by the Authority), • 20 pollution reports investigated, • 27 reported injuries and illnesses (including broken bones, dislocations, cuts & bruises, head injuries and medical emergencies), Managing trees to improve navigation • 61 fallen trees, • 93 hazards to navigation The additional purchase of new In October, the Authority resumed removed from the river. its annual programme of riverside sections of floating pontoon has tree and scrub management, which enabled this complex operation greater But there is more to the role than runs until the end of February. flexibility to manoeuvre into once- just cruising along patrolling the inaccessible riverside locations. water. Most Rangers start at the The total length of trees managed this Authority with a good knowledge Locations of this season’s works winter is 3,548 m – around the length of the Broads but then need to programme include sections of of 71 Olympic swimming pools. This build up their expertise on nature Belaugh, heading upstream to is over 500 m more than was cleared conservation, first aid, radio use, Coltishall; along Fleet Dyke on the last year. Their removal will result in boat handling, how to respond to upper Bure; upstream of Barton Broad navigation improvements for boaters, pollution incidents, and countryside to on the Ant; upstream of particularly on river bends and narrow management. channels. Potter Heigham Bridge and along Catfield Dyke on the Thurne; upstream The landscape of the Broads The work requires a detailed survey of Beccles Lido, and Slutton’s Dyke on requires constant maintenance beforehand to ensure that navigation the Waveney; near Bargate Broad at and conservation work. While the improvements are balanced with Brundall and upstream from the A47 summer is busy keeping visitors maintaining a healthy riverside bridge on the Yare. safe, in winter Rangers manage the ecosystem. countryside sites around the water. For further information and maps of This includes tackling invasive plants, The efficiency of tree management management locations visit: has improved over the last few years riverbank surveys of trees and www.broads-authority.gov.uk/trees following the purchase of mechanised vegetation and carrying out surgery tree shears that are operated by an at the top of giant trees, where excavator on a floating pontoon. necessary. 3

Photo taken pre COVID-19

Navigation improvements on the Broads Ordinarily, the Authority’s additional Rangers and produce new before their holiday. safety videos. A further £120,000 navigation expenditure is Each year, a small number of private the following year will support the sourced from tolls paid for the boat owners delay payment of their higher level of patrolling, which will be 12,000 boats used on the Broads tolls until they receive a final letter reviewed at the end of the waterways. In light of an increase threatening prosecution. For these 2022 season. in accidents last year and with individuals, a first and final letter will safety a priority as we anticipate A new Senior Ranger is working on be sent. Compliance and Safety to follow up on a very busy tourism season, The 4% increase in tolls from now on prosecutions and compliance with the members of the Authority agreed will see two-thirds of all private boats Boat Safety Scheme. This will free up to fund a package of safety pay less than an extra £10 per year. time spent by Rangers preparing case measures including on-line training A typical unpowered dingy will pay files for offences such as speeding and videos for hirers and increased an extra £1.40 and a small motor boat non-payment of tolls. Ranger patrols of the waterways. £2.80. A popular sized sailing boat 2 To maintain the existing level of service In addition, four new Assistant (11 m ) will pay an extra £3.74 and a 2 together with the new safety measures, Seasonal Rangers will maximise launch private motor boat (38 m ) £21.28. presence during the peak visitor an increase of 7% in tolls was required. The Broads Authority is the only season, allowing Rangers to help new The Authority requested to use the major inland navigation authority and experienced visitors. ‘National Park Grant’ reserves for safety usually entirely dependent on income initiatives and DEFRA authorised this In cooperation with the Broads Hire from tolls to fund maintenance of the exceptional one-off transfer. With that Boat Federation, the new safety videos navigation. assistance the decision was taken to are designed to help new hirers and All toll charges can be found at: increase tolls by 4% in 2021. new private boat owners get the most broads-authority.gov.uk/annual-toll This year £130,000 of National Park out of their time on the Broads. Hirers funding will be used to employ will be emailed a link to the videos 4 Third and final stage at Hickling This winter saw the return of the Authority’s Construction and Maintenance Team to Hickling Broad for the third and final phase of the EU Interreg-funded CANAPE project. This three-year project uses dredged sediment to restore one hectare of reedbed habitat. In 2018/19, the outer boundary of mats will be placed onto the top reedbed known as Chara Bay was of the lagoon edge to start the created using geotextile tubes in reed growing process. Over time, an oval shape with an open water the planted reeds will thicken and lagoon inside. spread into the interior. The final reedbed habitat will become a haven Last autumn/winter the lagoon area for biodiversity and lock in carbon as started to be filled with dredged peat slowly accumulates in the area. sediment. These works will continue this winter until the end of March or CANAPE is an EU project involving once Chara Bay is full of sediment. 14 partners across 5 countries and Wildlife Trust who own and Furthermore, a mixture of reed manage Hickling Broad. rhizomes and pre-planted coir

Photo taken pre COVID-19 Managing water plants

The Authority’s annual programme of water plant management helps to maintain a balance between the requirements of boaters for navigable channels and conserving habitats to support wildlife. Last year, plant cutting took place the group. The film captures how a at the following locations: The Return of connection with nature can empower people to improve their mental health • Bure – Coltishall Lock (head of Happy Times and highlights the important support navigation) down to Wroxham and friendships which grew during ‘The Burgh Castle Almanac’ • Ant – Tyler’s Cut to the project. The title, The Return of was a three-year wellbeing downstream of Wayford Bridge Happy Times, is taken from a saying on program involving a group a Roman coin that the group found at • Upper Thurne – Somerton who met regularly with artists, the fort. Dyke down to Martham Ferry; archaeologists, writers, naturalists Waxham Cut; Catfield Dyke; and musicians at Burgh Castle The final Burgh Castle Almanac will marked channel in Hickling be produced this year, alongside Roman fort on the River Waveney. Broad an exhibition at the Time and Tide The project, part of Water, Mills Museum in Great Yarmouth. The film is • Wensum and Yare – New and Marshes, aimed to improve out now on YouTube: Mills (head of navigation) wellbeing through learning new bit.ly/3q3E9rQ downstream to Thorpe St skills and being immersed in Andrew nature. The projected was funded by the National Lottery Heritage Fund and the • Waveney – Geldeston to The project culminated in an Community Fund. downstream of Beccles inspirational film ‘The Return of Happy Further information on our water Times’, produced by Lowestoft-based Find out about the many other plant management programme can photographer and filmmaker Julian projects at: be found on our website. Claxton, together with members of watermillsandmarshes.org.uk 5 New and improved moorings It’s been a busy year for the Maintenance Team, who have adapted their work programme around COVID-19 restrictions. The team have constructed new moorings and refurbished existing mooring sites, working either in- house or with external contractors. While it’s impossible to list everything, the work includes:

• Ant: How Hill, 100 m new quay heading and path refurbishment about to commence; regeneration of Stalham Staithe with 6 new moorings; Gaye’s Staithe, Photo taken pre COVID-19 surfacing reinforced; Sutton Staithe, How Hill & Neatishead, posts and capping replaced. Apprentices, Eloise, Emily and Becky, Apprentices who all passed their apprenticeships Paddy’s Lane, path and quay- with flying colours, and with praise heading timber replaced. graduate with from their tutor and their Authority • Yare: Hardley Cross, refurbished supervisor. They have subsequently moorings. Topping up of flying colours been taken on as Trainee Operations Rockland/Cantley mooring paths Technicians for a year and started their underway now. For the last five years, the Broads new roles in September. Authority has run a successful • Thurne: Potter Heigham, apprenticeship scheme for Since then, they’ve been busy Martham Bank, path topped up. installing mooring posts at our 24-hour budding environmentalists Staithe area drainage installation; moorings, helping to move workboats and Rangers to gain hands-on Potter Heigham Repps Bank, and removing fallen trees from the experience of working in the mooring posts replaced; Deep & navigation. Their conservation work Deep Go Dyke, raised paths, new Broads National Park. Apprentices included scrub removal, reed mowing mooring posts installed and capping learn the wide range of skills and removing and treating invasive repaired. involved in Broads management plant species such as New Zealand and conservation, from how to use Pygmyweed. • Bure: Hoveton Viaduct improved a chainsaw through to how to pilot Last year, the apprenticeship scheme path; Acle Bridge, renewed a Ranger launch. was postponed due to COVID-19 but piling, a new mooring path and 3 Congratulations to last year’s the Authority hopes it will run again electric charging points installed; Environmental Conservation this autumn. corroded fixings at Scare Gap replaced and topped up mooring path; Wroxham (Castle moorings) quay heading repaired, new New UK National mooring posts, safety equipment and mooring signage; St Benet’s Parks website Abbey refurbishments (scheduled for March to May). The 15 UK National Parks have an all- • Waveney: Raised path and new website: nationalparks.uk and timber refurbished at Haddiscoe a new monthly newsletter Postcards West demasting mooring; new from the Parks. Sign up via the new path at Beccles Marshes, and website. Somerleyton, replaced mooring cappings. 6

will take place on a large shoal at the Dredging programme confluence of the River Yare. Upper Bure: November 2021 Around 10,500 m3 of sediment has phase uses 21,000 m3 of sediment onwards, planned dredging between been dredged from between Brundall from Horsey Mere, Catfield Dyke and Coltishall Common and Hoveton and Trowse Eye and from South the Upper Thurne, between Martham Viaduct (tbc) will move 20,000 m3 of Walsham Broad on the River Yare. Ferry and Candle Dyke, to create a sediment onto the Trafford Estate for new reedbed habitat at Hickling Broad. agricultural benefit. The first phase of a three-year major work programme at Suffolk Wildlife Early January saw the completion River Chet: November 2021, Trust’s Carlton Marshes Nature of the second phase of dredging at approximately 6,000 m3 of sediment Reserve began last autumn. Around Waxham Cut, upstream of Brograve will be dredged between Loddon to 8,000 m3 of sediment is being dredged Mill to Bridge Farm Basin. Sediment Chet Mouth and used at Hardley Flood from Oulton Broad and then used to will be placed on the western bank to help improve the Wherryman’s Way create Peto’s Marsh, a new 1-hectare providing additional material for flood- footpath. wetland. bank strengthening. Dredging and River Waveney: From April through associated tree work will improve the In October 2020, the dredging rig to the summer, approx. 5,000 m3 navigable channel. returned to Haddiscoe New Cut, of sediment will be dredged at disposing again within a setback on the 2021 dredging projects Geldeston, downstream to Beccles and Raveningham Estate. The 5,000 m3 of placed at Geldeston Marshes. Lower Bure/River Yare: During material previously dredged here was Oulton Broad: Dredging will resume used to strengthen the flood bank. February and March the Authority will use a plough dredging technique in in spring 2021 to complete the second The final phase of the CANAPE the lower reaches of the River Bure at phase of the habitat creation project at project, which began last October, Great Yarmouth. Mechanical dredging Carlton Marshes. will be completed in April 2021. This

Peto’s Marsh habitat restoration at Carlton Marshes A three-year collaboration between improving water depth for navigation) Given that a few years ago the whole the Authority and Suffolk Wildlife at nearby Oulton Broad to create of Peto’s Marsh was ploughed and Trust will see new wetland habitat approximately one hectare of new drained as marginal arable land, it has created at Carlton Marshes Nature reedbed. been a dramatic transformation of this site into the Broads’ newest wildlife Reserve. The new wetland will include reedbeds sanctuary and carbon store. The first mud was pumped into Peto’s and waterway pools, complementing Marsh at the junction of Oulton Dyke the existing reed beds, open-water A new visitor centre opened last and the River Waveney in Suffolk, back pools, dykes and ditches created by autumn, with plans for additional in September last year. The work at Suffolk Wildlife Trust. These habitats grazing marshes, viewing platforms Peto’s Marsh is taking approximately are loved by wildlife species such as and a new pontoon mooring for boats, 20,000 m3 of sediment from the dragonflies, freshwater snails, bitterns, transforming the area into a gateway to Authority’s dredging work (which is common cranes, marsh harriers, the southern Broads. avocets and lapwings. 7 After the storms A succession of extreme weather and storms between late September and November last year resulted in widescale damage throughout the Broads from wind, rain, fallen branches and toppled trees. Every member of the Ranger team, alongside staff from the Stay safe on the water Construction and Maintenance teams and additional The Authority is committed to improving the safety of all visitors to contractors, rallied together the Broads. Following the tragic incidents last year, where four people in what became a mass clean- sadly lost their lives, we are working with partners in the Broads Hire up operation to clear the Boat Federation to improve safety measures, which include increasing navigation and footpaths. Ranger presence on the water and creating online videos as part of a comprehensive safety campaign for visitors. Expect to see the 3 October was the wettest day on following messages out on the Broads. record since 1891 and, in addition to the damage caused by the Remember that accidents happen everyone on board. strong winds during storm Alex (2 to even the most experienced of • Don’t drink and drive or sail – to 4 October), Storm Aiden on 31 boaters and this advice is to help you need to stay in control to October and subsequent wet and keep all crew members safe. stay safe. windy weather in early November • Wear a life jacket to keep safe resulted in weeks of additional • Hold on when moving around – and always wear one when you work for already busy Rangers. – boats are affected by tide and are on deck, getting on and off or wind. Be especially careful near Besides the damage from fallen tying up your boat. the back of your boat. trees and branches, Breydon • Plan ahead – prepare for water was closed to hire craft • Don’t swim – never put yourself low bridges, tides and other (2 November) and there were in danger by entering the water, challenges. many calls to Broads Control to especially from or anywhere near report high water-levels restricting • Don’t jump when mooring boats, as boat propellers can bridge clearances, boats taking – plan where and how to moor cause serious injuries. on water, sunken vessels, boats safely, and share this plan with breaking free from moorings and unwanted objects in the navigation – including a trampoline. Areas affected by fallen trees included the rivers around How Hill, Coltishall, Horstead, Wroxham, Trowse, Thorpe St Andrew, Hardley and the upper reaches of the River Waveney. Hoveton Viaduct boardwalk and Barton boardwalk were closed to visitors until repaired. Some trees blocked the navigation completely, while others partially. The navigation was cleared within a week, but we continued the wider clean-up operation into December. 8 alongside fitting electric power in some Future fuels Ranger launches. Yare House We have been working with British of the Broads Marine, Hethel Innovation and a closed The Government is phasing out working group of boat builders, hire Our busy Tolls Team are still the production of new petrol boat companies and suppliers (the working hard, but in order to and diesel cars from 2030. While ‘Electrifying the Broads’ group) looking curb the spread of COVID-19 the advances in boating technology at how the transition to more efficient office remains closed to the public are closely linked to the motoring fuels and propulsion in the Broads and it is not currently possible to industry, as yet there is no date could take place. Among the options pay boat tolls at Yare House. being explored are electric boats and when this will apply to boating. hydrogen fuel. The potential use of The easiest way is to register to As part of the Authority’s commitment biofuels is also being investigated to pay online at: to tackling climate change, our own plug the gap in the shorter term until tolls.broads-authority.gov.uk work programme and transport aims to low-carbon propulsion options are or call 01603 756080 to pay over be carbon neutral by 2030. affordable. the phone. Over the last two years, we have The Authority is seeking boaters’ views purchased more efficient and cleaner on what would enable them to switch Stay informed replacement engines in a number of to low carbon boating so that we can patrol launches, and two thirds of the build the infrastructure around the For information on tolls, bridge Fitter Team vehicles are now electric. Broads to support it. Please look out for heights, boating and other Broads There are twenty 24-hour mooring an online survey on our website and Authority news: sites with electric charging points and social media later this year. www.broads-authority.gov.uk we are looking to expand this network, To inspire your visit to the Broads: www.VisitTheBroads.co.uk Sign up to receive your monthly e-newsletter Broads Briefing: bit.ly/3qGo0J5 You can also follow us on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram.

Be on high alert for invasive Floating Pennywort During 2020, the floating boaters spot any plants in the river area location of where it was seen. pennywort plant was found on please try to manoeuvre around them, Be aware that the floating pennywort is the , between Tonnage if possible with the engine off. Boat often confused with a harmless native Bridge and Wayford Bridge, and propellers chop up the plant allowing plant, the marsh pennywort. A guide between Wayford Bridge and the small fragments to spread through the on how to identify them both can be confluence with Stalham Dyke. waterways. Avoid motoring through found at the NNNSI website: nnnsi.org patches of river plants. Remember to The Authority is working with partners This invasive species spreads rapidly check, clean and dry your vessel in water, creating a dense raft of after use to help control the spread. to monitor and control the spread of vegetation which clogs up streams and the plant. rivers. Any sightings should be emailed to the Norfolk Non-Native Species Initiative: Please remain vigilant and if you spot [email protected] with the exact Image above by James Manners pennywort, do not disturb it. Where BROAD SHEET is available in large print or as audio • 01603 610734