Sheep and Goat Meat Characteristics and Quality
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To Pig out to Pig
unclean meats. Cornelius was a Gentile. Gentiles were animals were not created for food. like pigs to the Israelites, they were unclean. This How can I pray over a piece of unclean meat and make it Gentile loved the Hebrew God, prayed, and gave clean….its body chemistry did not change. God did not To Pig Out money to the poor. The Father wanted Cornelius to change. He did not make it clean just because I want it. Go know His Son Jesus, and to be filled with the Holy back to Is. 65 & 66 and remember the distaste that God Or Spirit. Therefore the vision: unclean animals which the Creator of all things, has for pig. Do you want to be the Father says; “Get up, Peter. Kill and smoke in the nostrils of God? I truly pray that many of eat.” (vs.10:13) Peters reply? “No Lord?” I have you will not just discard this pamphlet as trash, but will never eaten anything impure or unclean vs. 14. This honestly seek the Father’s Word for your answers, then To Opt Out story takes place years after the death of Jesus. Peter, show Him you love Him by keeping His commandments. by this statement is saying that the Food Laws were It is obedience that shows Him how much you trust Him never changed by Jesus. Then the Father speaks a to be true to His Word. For He alone protects it and will second time, “Do not call anything impure that God cause every Word to come to pass. -
31 3 R -Ta.I¡¡V 25 Co ^ by 4^
C:9 238 Studies on Curing, Aging and_Smoking_of_Camel_Meat. II- Microbiological and Sensory Evaluation. E. T. EL-Asnwah, Salwa B. El-Magoli and M. M. Ibrahim. Dept, of Food. Sci. & Tech. Collage of Agric. Cairo University. Egypt. Introduction: Camel meat is considered as one of the toughest meat in Egypt. If camel meat could ^ plJt zed by aging, smoking and chill storage treatments while conserving other quality ritional attributes, its consumption would increase especially from elder animals. Meat structure can be considered in its simplest form to be a collection of p a rilieljher a ü ’' V^ the myofibrillar structure bound together by a connective tissue network of collQeI iCn » cot The physical properties of the myofibrillar fibers could be affected by (a) aging fit ns myofxhrillarmyofibrillar per se (.uavez(Davez andana Dickson,uicsson, i^/ui1970), , whilew u u e piuuuuxiiijproducing smallomaij. and^insig^^gonu 313fia comitant changes in the connective tissue (Bouton et al., 1973); (b) loss of molS.lit'-*1“ . ^ other changes produced by cooking (Bouton and Harris, 1972) and (c) increased^my contraction which increased muscle fiber diameter (Herring et al., 1967 b). The tissue would be affected by factors including: (a) changes in spatial orientation of collagen fibers in the connective tissue network related to myofibrillar- - - - - - contrac■ — ctr1^ _i ay. #i (Rowe, 1974) and (b) changes in the collagen produced by cooking and related to a . ifl / (Herring et al., 1967 a). Bouton et al., 1975 found that shear force values were n tegt3 _ ced by the muscle fiber properties than b'y the connective tissue properties, A}’ would be influenced by connective tissues as well as by the fiber properties. -
2009 Goat Meat Recipes
GOAT MEAT RECIPES The following goat meat recipes are compiled from numerous listings on the Internet. You will find many more by taking the time to look up “goat meat recipes” online. CHEESE BURGER BAKE (Krista Darnell) 1 lb ground goat 2 cups Bisquick or substitute 1/3 cup chopped onion ¼ cup Milk 1 can (11oz) condensed ¾ cup water Cheddar Cheese Soup 1 cup shredded Cheddar Cheese 1 cup frozen mixed veggies, salt, pepper to taste Preheat oven to 400°. Generously grease rectangular baking dish (13x9x2). Cook ground goat and onions with salt & pepper to taste in 10” skillet over medium heat stirring occ. Until meat is brown, drain. Stir in soup, vegetables and milk. Stir Bisquick powder and water in baking dish until moistened. Spread evenly. Spread meat mixture over batter. Sprinkle with shredded cheese. (Optional additions: Mushrooms) APRICOT MUSTARD GLAZED LEG OF GOAT (Krista Darnell) ¼ cup Apricot jam 1 tsp dried Rosemary 2 tbs Honey Mustard3 lb goat leg, butterflied 2 Garlic Cloves, chopped ½ cup Red Wine 2 tbs Soy sauce 1 cup Beef stock 2 tbs Olive oil Salt & Pepper to taste Combine jam, mustard, garlic, soy sauce, olive oil and rosemary reserving 2 tbs of marinade for sauce. Brush remainder all over goat. Season with salt & pepper. Marinate for 30 minutes. Broil goat for 3 minutes per side. Bake goat at 425° fat side up for 20 minutes or until just pink. Remove from oven and let rest on serving dish for 10 minutes. Pour off any fat in pan. Add Red wine to pan and reduce to 1tbs. -
Boom in Goat and Sheep Sectors As Affluence Grows
SECTOR REPORT – FRESH MEAT Boom in goat and sheep sectors as affluence grows Higher incomes, religious customs and cultural events have been driving demand for goat and sheep meat, ARIEF FACHRUDIN and the Aqiqah Al-Hafiz processes 20-30 sheep per week to meet Asian Agribiz team find. demand for aqiqah. 2 ASIAN MEAT MAGAZINE – March/April 2020 Increasing demand for goat meat has been driving growth in Vietnam’s goat population. Official data shows that from 2016-19, the market grew by an average of 18% per year. In 2018 alone, it increased by a quarter on the back of strong sales in China. Last year, goat numbers reached 2.8 million heads, an increase of 15% over 2018. Most goat production takes place in Ninh Binh province in the north and south-central Ninh Thuan province. Capacities at farms in these two regions range from 1500-3000 heads, and from 15-20 animals. Pham Van Hung, owner of a 3000-head goat farm in Lam Dong, told Asian Meat Magazine that goats are happy in Vietnam’s harsh, arid and hilly conditions. “Yet we don’t yet have widespread commercial production. The main problem is a lack of high-quality breeding goats and an effective farming model,” Mr Hung said. “We have to import breeding goats. This raises production cost to beyond consumer affordability.” Perception Concerns over food safety, a growing issue in Vietnam, have helped drive goat meat sales. “Consumers think that goat meat is extremely safe, with no antibiotics and banned substances, while also rich in nutrients,” said Mr Hung. -
4-H Leader's Manual for Llama Activities
EM4891 4-H Leader’s Manual for Llama Activities ©1994 International Llama Association. 1 4-H MOTTO “TO MAKE THE BEST BETTER” 4-H CLUB PLEDGE I PLEDGE: MY HEAD TO CLEARER THINKING MY HEART TO GREATER LOYALTY MY HANDS TO LARGER SERVICE, AND MY HEALTH TO BETTER LIVING FOR MY CLUB, MY COMMUNITY, MY COUNTRY, AND MY WORLD. PLEDGE TO THE FLAG I PLEDGE ALLEGIANCE TO THE FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND TO THE REPUBLIC FOR WHICH IT STANDS, ONE NATION UNDER GOD, INDIVISIBLE, WITH LIBERTY AND JUSTICE FOR ALL. This manual has been approved by the Wyoming State 4-H Office. It has not yet been submitted to the National 4-H Office for approval. You may wish to submit this for approval in your individual state. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction to the Llama ............................................................................ 5 Project Books by Age Group: Mini ..........................................................................................................9 Beginner ................................................................................................ 19 Intermediate .......................................................................................... 33 Advanced ...............................................................................................49 4-H Leader’s Answer Guide ......................................................................... 67 Mini ........................................................................................................68 Beginner ............................................................................................... -
Comprehensive List of Biblically Clean and Unclean Foods Clean Foods Are Those Which in Their Natural State Do Not Harm the Huma
Comprehensive List of Biblically Clean and Unclean Foods Clean foods are those which in their natural state do not harm the human body and which man can use for his nourishment. Unclean foods are those which are unhealthy to consume and are poisonous to the body. The Bible discusses the topic of what foods are good and bad for Man to eat in Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14. Clean Land Animals Antelope Deer Goat Ox (Venison) Bison Elk Hart Reindeer (Buffalo) Caribou Gazelle Ibex Sheep (Lamb, Mutton) Cattle Moose (Beef, Veal) Clean Birds Chicken Grouse Pigeon Sparrow (and other songbirds) Dove Guinea fowl Prairie chicken Swan * Partridge Ptarmigan Teal Goose Peafowl Quail Turkey Pheasant Sagehen Clean Insects Clean insects include types of locusts that may include crickets and grasshoppers Clean Fish Albacore Hardtail Mullet Shad (Crevalle, Horse (Blue Runner) Mackerel, Jack) Alewives Herring Muskellunge Sheepshead (Branch, River Herring) (Alewife, Branch, Glut. (Jacks) Lake, River, Sea Herrings) Anchovy Kingfish Orange Roughy Silver Hake (Whiting) Barracuda Long Nose Sucker Perch Silversides (Northern or Red (Bream) Striped Sucker) Bass Common Sucker Pike Smelt (Fr. Water Mullet, (Pickerel, Jack) (Frost or Ice Fish) White Sucker) Black Drum Crappie Pig Fish Snapper (Black or White (Ebu, Jobfish, Lehi, Crappies) Onaga, Opakapaka, Uku) Black Pomfret Drum Pollack Snook (Monchong) (Pollock, Boston (Gulf Pike) Bluefish) Blue Runner Flounder (Dab, Pompano Sole (Hardtail) Gray, Lemon Sole, Summer or Winter Flounder, Yellow Tail) Bluebacks Grouper -
Ostrich Production Systems Part I: a Review
11111111111,- 1SSN 0254-6019 Ostrich production systems Food and Agriculture Organization of 111160mmi the United Natiorp str. ro ucti s ct1rns Part A review by Dr M.M. ,,hanawany International Consultant Part II Case studies by Dr John Dingle FAO Visiting Scientist Food and , Agriculture Organization of the ' United , Nations Ot,i1 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. M-21 ISBN 92-5-104300-0 Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Information Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale dells Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. C) FAO 1999 Contents PART I - PRODUCTION SYSTEMS INTRODUCTION Chapter 1 ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF THE OSTRICH 5 Classification of the ostrich in the animal kingdom 5 Geographical distribution of ratites 8 Ostrich subspecies 10 The North -
Motivations and Barriers for Sheep and Goat Meat Consumption in Europe: a Means–End Chain Study
animals Article Motivations and Barriers for Sheep and Goat Meat Consumption in Europe: A Means–End Chain Study Serena Mandolesi 1 , Simona Naspetti 1,* , Georgios Arsenos 2 , Emmanuelle Caramelle-Holtz 3, Terhi Latvala 4, Daniel Martin-Collado 5, Stefano Orsini 6, Emel Ozturk 7 and Raffaele Zanoli 7,* 1 Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning (SIMAU), Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, P.O. Box 393, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; [email protected] 3 The French Livestock Institute/Institut de l’Elevage (IDELE), Campus INRA—Chemin de Borde Rouge, CEDEX, BP 42118-31321 Castanet Tolosan, France; [email protected] 4 Economic Research, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Koetilantie 5, 00790 Helsinki, Finland; terhi.latvala@luke.fi 5 Animal Production and Health Unit, Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragon (CITA), Gobierno de Aragón, Avenida Montañana 93, 050059 Zaragoza, Spain; [email protected] 6 Organic Research Centre, Trent Lodge, Stroud Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire GL7 6JN, UK; [email protected] 7 Department of Agricultural, Food and Environemntal Sciences (D3A), Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.N.); [email protected] (R.Z.); Tel.: +39-071-220-4929 (R.Z.) Received: 15 April 2020; Accepted: 18 June 2020; Published: 26 June 2020 Simple Summary: In Europe, human consumption of sheep/goat meat is lower than for other types of meat (e.g., chicken, beef). This study contributes to a better understanding of why/why not sheep/goat meat is consumed in Europe, and which are the relevant attributes, situations associated with small ruminants’ meat consumption by consumers. -
4-H Cavy Round Robin Questions
4-H Cavy Round Robin Questions Breeds/Cavy info 1. Q. How many breeds currently are accepted by ACBA? A. 13 2. Q: What does ACBA stand for? A: American Cavy Breeders Association 3. Q. Name three general disqualifications A. Visible illness, external parasites, coat faults, bare spots where there should be hair, broken or missing teeth, pregnant sows, incorrect color variety. 4. Q. Which breed of cavy has rosettes? A: Abysinnian 5. Q: what is the difference between a fault and a disqualification? A: A fault is a defect in the animal that will result in subtraction of points. Disqualification is a feature/aspect/characteristic/requirement that is not met or should not be present and results in the animals disqualification from show. 6. Q: what are the 5 color groups? A: self, agouti, solid, marked, Tan. 7. Q: What is a crest? A: a rosette found on the forehead of a crested cavy. 8. Q: Name three Breeds of Cavy A: American, American Satin, Abyssinian, Abyssinian Satin, Coronet, Peruvian, Peruvian Satin, Silkie Satin, Silkie, Teddy, Teddy Satin, Texel, White Crested. 9. Q: What is a pedigree? A: A document that shows the ancestry of your cavy back 3 generations. 10. Q: Name the 4 long haired breeds A: Peruvian, silkie, texel, coronet. Anatomy 1. Q: What is a male cavy called? A: A boar 2. Q: What is a female cavy called? A: A sow 3. Q: What is a baby cavy called? A: A pup 4. Q: How many toes do cavies have on their front and back feet? A: 4 on their fronts and 3 on their backs 5. -
Carcass Yield and Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Japanese Quail Meat
ISSN 1023-1072 Pak. J. Agri., Agril. Engg., Vet. Sci., 2017, 33 (1): 111-120 CARCASS YIELD AND PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF JAPANESE QUAIL MEAT F. N. Awan1, A. H. Shah1, A. H. Soomro2, G. S. Barahm1 and S. G. Tunio1 1 1Departgment of Animal Products Technology, 2Institute of Food Science and Technology, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan ABSTRACT The use of poultry meat and its products has grown throughout the world. Over the last few years, quail (C. coturnix) meat has attained much attractiveness among consumers. During present study twenty (n=20) Japenese quails were purchased and carcass yield and physico-chemical characteristics of meat were determined. Carcass yield, physico-chemical characteristics such as pH, water holding capacity, drip loss, cooking loss, protein, fat, ash, glycogen and calorific value were determined according to the established methods. The results revealed that the average carcass yield in group A (69.52±0.42%) was statistically lower (P< 0.05) to that of group B (72.16±0.73%) whereas the pH values in both groups were non-significant (group A, 6.44±0.06%; group B, 6.52±0.04%). The difference in water holding capacity and cooking loss of quail meat in two groups was found non-significant (P> 0.05). Average drip loss in quail meat of group A (2.64±0.26%) was remarkably higher than that of group B (2.62±0.25%). The protein content of quail meat in group B (21.21±0.58%) was significantly (P> 0.05) higher than group A (19.40±0.49%). -
Federal Register Notice Pdf Icon[PDF – 266
52488 Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 166 / Wednesday, August 26, 2020 / Rules and Regulations PART 180—[AMENDED] TABLE 2 TO § 180.712 • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http:// www.regulations.gov. Follow the ■ 1. The authority citation for part 180 Parts per instructions for submitting comments. Commodity million continues to read as follows: • Mail: National Institute for Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371. Cattle, fat .................................... 0.01 Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH Cattle, meat ................................ 0.01 Docket Office, 1090 Tusculum Avenue, ■ 2. Add § 180.712 to subpart C to read Cattle, meat byproducts ............. 0.01 MS C–34, Cincinnati, Ohio 45226–1998. as follows: Egg ............................................. 0.01 Goat, fat ...................................... 0.01 Instructions: All information received § 180.712 Inpyrfluxam; tolerances for Goat, meat .................................. 0.01 in response to this document must residues. Goat, meat byproducts ............... 0.01 include the agency name and docket Hog, fat ....................................... 0.01 number [CDC–2020–0036; NIOSH–335]. (a) General. (1) Tolerances are Hog, meat ................................... 0.01 established for residues of the fungicide Hog, meat byproducts ................ 0.01 All relevant comments received will be inpyrfluxam, including its metabolites Horse, fat .................................... 0.01 posted without change to http:// and degradates, in or on the Horse, meat ............................... -
Carpathian Journal of Food Science and Technology El
CARPATHIAN JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY journal homepage: http://chimie-biologie.ubm.ro/carpathian_journal/index.html EL KADID A TRADITIONAL SALTED DRIED CAMEL MEAT FROM ALGERIA: CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF THE COMPOSITION IN BIOGENIC AMINE, ORGANIC ACID, AROMATIC PROFILE AND MICROBIAL BIODIVERSITY Amina Bouchefra1,2*, Tayeb Idoui1,2, Chiara Montanari3 1Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment and Health, University Mohamed Seddik Benyahia of Jijel,Ouled Aissa City, 18000 Algeria. 2Department of Applied Microbiology and Food Sciences, University Mohamed Seddik Benyahia of Jijel,Ouled Aissa City, 18000 Algeria. 3Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca Industriale Agroalimentare Universitàdegli Studi di Bologna Via Quinto Bucci 336 47521 Cesena (FC), Italy. *[email protected] https://doi.org/10.34302/crpjfst/2020.12.4.9 Article history: ABSTRACT Received: Many meat preparations are manufactured in North Africa.in Algeria, the 3 January 2020 dried salted camel meat is called El kadid. The first analysis of the Accepted: composition of biogenic amine, organic acid and aromatic profile of this 1 August 2020 traditional meat was carried out in this study. El kadid is obtained by salting, Keywords: maceration and drying of camel meat. The results showed that the product El kadid; contains lactic acid (6.22 g / kg), acetic acid (<1 g / kg). Biogenic amines Biogenic amine; are present at very low concentrations (<20 mg / kg). The aromatic profile Aromatic profile; highlighted the presence of more than 60 molecules belonging to different Organic acid; chemical classes, such as aldehydes, ketones and alcohols. El Kadid presente Biodiversity. has a rich microbiological niche (Enterobacteriaceae Latic acid bateria Coagulase negative microstaphylococci yeast, Enterococci and E coli).