DOCSLIB.ORG

SGOP Print.Indd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
SGOP Print.Indd Review of Developed Western Markets for Bamboo and Rattan Commodities of Nepal 1 1. Introducti on 2. Bamboo and Ratt an in Nepal Bamboo and ratt an are important renewable Bamboo and ratt an are known as Bans and Bet in natural resources which can reduce poverty Nepali language. These play an important role in if grown and managed on a sustainable basis. the Nepalese economy. Bamboos are used in daily Bamboo and ratt an-based handicraft s and household acti viti es in the rural as well as urban furniture are getti ng increasingly popular as they areas from ti me immemorial. Baskets, mats and are att racti ve, lighter and cheaper than similar sieves are the most widely used products in Nepal. wood- based products. Bamboo and ratt an-based handicraft s can be made even in rural areas, and Bamboo-based economic acti viti es are an intrinsic are easy to transport as they are lighter than part of both the rural as well as the urban socio- the handicraft s or furniture made from wood. economic life of Nepal. The rural economy is The raw materials for bamboo products are highly dependent on bamboo resources (Karki locally available all over Nepal. Establishment of and Karki, 1996). Marketi ng of bamboo and bamboo and ratt an-based cott age industries are its products is important source of income for increasingly identi fi ed as one of the important household. For many people who are socially and means of improving the income level of the poor economically under-privileged, the income from people in Nepal. Bamboo-based mat boards, the sale of the bamboo craft s that they make has bamboo ply and parquets are very att racti ve, remained as the main source of income for their durable and considered as environment-friendly livelihood. products and have internati onal market In Nepal, bamboo craft -makers living in the Despite the paramount importance of bamboo rural areas are the major producers of bamboo and ratt an resources, only limited eff orts have products. Ethnic groups such as Dom, Bin, been made to promote this sector in Nepal. As Rajbanshi, Chepang and Rai are the major a result of low or no investment in improving occupati onal castes involved in bamboo bamboo and ratt an designs and market craft smanship. The woven products such as basket promoti on, arti sans/craft -makers are facing and sieve are major bamboo products produced problems. Bamboo arti cles which are widely by them which are used in the rural and urban used for household purposes are being gradually areas of the country. replaced by less environment-friendly materials such as plasti cs. Many of the traditi onally Similarly, ratt an is also very important source of dependent bamboo and ratt an craft -makers who livelihood for the economically and socially weaker are also socially and economically disadvantaged secti ons of the Nepalese community. These are are facing economic hardship. At present, very used as raw materials for a variety of products, the litt le work has been done on exploring market demand for which is increasing both in nati onal opportuniti es for bamboo and ratt an products and internati onal markets. Ratt an is used mainly made in Nepal. Realizing these facts, Market for making rope, furniture frame, walking sti ck, Development of Bamboo and Ratt an Products with polo sti ck, umbrella handle, basket, sport goods, Potenti al (MDBRPP) Project commissioned a study mat, wicker work, stuffi ng and packing. Apart from on Review of Developed Western Markets for conventi onal uses, they also have many medicinal Bamboo and Ratt an Commoditi es of Nepal. This values. publicati on is based on the fi ndings of the study which basically synthesizes the ideas, views and In Nepal, ratt an products are becoming informati on collected through various consultati ve increasingly popular among the urban middle and meeti ngs and review of literature. upper class consumers. Specially, the demand for ratt an furniture is increasing as it is light in weight, Review of Developed Western Markets 2 for Bamboo and Rattan Commodities of Nepal easy to handle and comparati vely less expensive the craft -makers sell their products by themselves. than wood-based items. Although the current Someti mes the wholesaler provides the order of market of ratt an furniture is confi ned to urban specifi c products and collects them. When the areas only, the future of ratt an marketi ng in the wholesalers buy the products in bulk, they provide country is bright (Chaudhary and Paudel, 2008). advance to the craft -makers. Usually, the products are marketed through cash payment. In special Bamboo and ratt an industries play signifi cant occasions, they are also traded by exchanging with role in generati ng additi onal employment in the grains. In some cases, merchants hire the craft - country. In fact, bamboo-based local enterprises, makers for manufacturing bamboo products such especially in the mountain areas, have become as baskets and stools either by providing necessary important source of employment for both the materials or sharing the end products by 50%. rural and urban work-force (Karki and Karki, The bamboo products are also marketed in 1996). According to a study on bamboo and haat bazaar (open market). Bamboo furniture, ratt an growers, traders, manufactures and sellers basket, handicraft s and fl ooring material are the conducted by German Technical Cooperati on/ only traded products in industrial forms which Private Sector Promoti on (GTZ/PSP) in 2006 have potenti al for growth as substi tute wood i.e. in selected citi es and towns1 in relati on to the environment-friendly material and wide range of harvesti ng and producti on of bamboo and ratt an applicati ons. Due to soaring ti mber prices, the industries, the monthly turnover of the bamboo prospect of bamboo mat is also bright. enterprises ranges from Nepalese Rupees (NRs.) 5,000 to NRs. 10,000 in general and from NRs. In the markets of Kathmandu, the maximum 300,000 to even up to NRs. 500,000 in special numbers of bamboo products are handcraft ed cases (INCON, 2006). household items. Handcraft ed bamboo products account for about 75 % of the current market need. Most of the products do not require 3. Marketi ng of Bamboo and Ratt an extensive bamboo processing, and the costumers Products in Nepal are more interested in fi nal “fi nishing” followed by design, raw material, product design and 3.1. Marketi ng of Bamboo Products durability. Prices seem to have only moderate considerati on for the buyers (Shrestha, 2006). Most of the bamboo products such as mats, baskets, household accessories, and implements In the rural markets, traditi onal types of bamboo are manufactured by the local people and sold in products are sold which are bamboo basket (doko, the local markets. The marketi ng is strictly local/ dalo, tokari), mat (tati , chitra), stool, sieve (chalno) regional in nature. The nati onal market, although and winnow (nanglo). In additi on to traditi onal strong, does not receive products from the enti re bamboo products, modern products such as, region due to lack of transportati on and well glue-laminated handicraft s (temple, bangle-stand, established marketi ng. The size of annual bamboo tray, clock and others) are sold in the urban areas market in Nepal is esti mated at NRs. 1 billion like the Kathmandu valley, Birjung, Dhankuta, (approx. US $ 12 million) (Pokhrel, 2008). Biratnagar, Kakarbhitt a, Bhadrapur, Ghorahi/ Tulsipur, Dhangadi, Mahendranagar, Tansen and Selling of the products takes place usually in two other citi es. ways: one is self-marketi ng and another is sale to the shopkeepers or/and the wholesalers. Most of 3.2. Marketi ng of Ratt an Products 1 Birgunj, Malekhu, Dhading, Surkhet, Nepalgunj, In Nepal, ratt an is mainly used for manufacturing Pokhara, Biratnagar, Dharan and Dhankuta. furniture, weaving mats, sieves and baskets. Due Review of Developed Western Markets for Bamboo and Rattan Commodities of Nepal 3 to their strength and great fl exibility, ratt ans are cott age enterprises in Nepal. The bamboo-based ideal for binding purposes. More than 90% of enterprises are generally involved in trading rather the total consumpti on of ratt an in Nepal is being than manufacturing and deal with traditi onal brought in from North-Eastern states of India, household and kitchen items such as nanglo, because the large ratt an is not available in Nepal. chalno, dalo, mandro, thunse, dhaki, tokari and Most of the ratt an fi rms are located in the urban others. Similarly, fl ourishing trade of modern citi es, and have low market in the rural area. handicraft s, rhizome-products and musical Only high-class families can aff ord to buy ratt an instruments has created bamboo fi rms in almost products like sofa-set and chair. Markets of ratt an all major citi es of Nepal. furniture are mainly concentrated in the urban area. In the Kathmandu valley, ratt an shops are In the case of ratt an, fi rms are located in major mostly located in the Kopundole area. The main citi es like Kathmandu, Dharan, Narayanghat, products sold in the markets are baby-carriage, Birtamod, Pokhara, Biratnagar and Nepalgunj. It cloth-stand, sofa-set, rack and chair. The marketi ng is diffi cult to sort out registered fi rms of bamboo system of the ratt an product is by cash payment. and ratt an. 3.3. Firms and Enterprises 4. World Trade Scenario of Bamboo and Ratt an Eight established traders or intermediaries are exclusively involved in the trade of bamboo 4.1.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Critical Development Constraints Nepal’S Pace of Growth and Poverty Reduction Has Lagged Behind That of Other South Asian Countries
    Nepal: Critical Development Constraints Nepal’s pace of growth and poverty reduction has lagged behind that of other South Asian countries. The country diagnostic study—Nepal: Critical Development Constraints—inquires into the causes for Nepal ’s slow growth vis-à-vis that of other South Asian economies by posing three questions: • What are the critical factors constraining investments, both domestic and foreign? • What should policy makers do to revive investment, particularly by the private sector? • How can the growth be made more inclusive? The inquiry and the results thereof aim to assist the work of government, development agencies, and the private sector to achieve a higher, more equitable growth path to benefit the people of Nepal. About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacific region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries substantially reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to two thirds of the world’s poor: 1.8 billion people who live on less than $2 a day, with 903 million struggling on less than $1.25 a day. ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Based in Manila, ADB is owned by 67 members, including 48 from the region. Its main instruments Nepal for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. About the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development Critical One in six people in the world today, almost 1 billion people, live in poverty on less than $1 a day.
    [Show full text]
  • Logistics Capacity Assessment Nepal
    IA LCA – Nepal 2009 Version 1.05 Logistics Capacity Assessment Nepal Country Name Nepal Official Name Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal Regional Bureau Bangkok, Thailand Assessment Assessment Date: From 16 October 2009 To: 6 November 2009 Name of the assessors Rich Moseanko – World Vision International John Jung – World Vision International Rajendra Kumar Lal – World Food Programme, Nepal Country Office Title/position Email contact At HQ: [email protected] 1/105 IA LCA – Nepal 2009 Version 1.05 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Country Profile....................................................................................................................................................................3 1.1. Introduction / Background.........................................................................................................................................5 1.2. Humanitarian Background ........................................................................................................................................6 1.3. National Regulatory Departments/Bureau and Quality Control/Relevant Laboratories ......................................16 1.4. Customs Information...............................................................................................................................................18 2. Logistics Infrastructure .....................................................................................................................................................33 2.1. Port Assessment .....................................................................................................................................................33
    [Show full text]
  • A Connectivity-Driven Development Strategy for Nepal: from a Landlocked to a Land-Linked State
    ADBI Working Paper Series A Connectivity-Driven Development Strategy for Nepal: From a Landlocked to a Land-Linked State Pradumna B. Rana and Binod Karmacharya No. 498 September 2014 Asian Development Bank Institute Pradumna B. Rana is an associate professor at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Binod Karmacharya is an advisor at the South Asia Centre for Policy Studies (SACEPS), Kathmandu, Nepal Prepared for the ADB–ADBI study on “Connecting South Asia and East Asia.” The authors are grateful for the comments received at the Technical Workshop held on 6–7 November 2013. The views expressed in this paper are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of ADBI, ADB, its Board of Directors, or the governments they represent. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms. Working papers are subject to formal revision and correction before they are finalized and considered published. “$” refers to US dollars, unless otherwise stated. The Working Paper series is a continuation of the formerly named Discussion Paper series; the numbering of the papers continued without interruption or change. ADBI’s working papers reflect initial ideas on a topic and are posted online for discussion. ADBI encourages readers to post their comments on the main page for each working paper (given in the citation below). Some working papers may develop into other forms of publication. Suggested citation: Rana, P., and B.
    [Show full text]
  • India-Nepal,Kalapani,Nepal,Open Border
    APRIL 2020 ISSUE NO. 356 India and Nepal’s Kalapani Border Dispute: An Explainer SOHINI NAYAK ABSTRACT Neighbours India and Nepal, who share an open border, have not always had the most amicable of relations, oscillating from one extreme to the other. One of their long-standing disputes is over the border area of Kalapani. This discord has the potential to disrupt the other aspects of their ties, especially in the domains of the economy and cross-border security. Further, if the two countries fail to arrive at a resolution to the disagreement, it might give other stakeholders such as China an opportunity to interfere. This brief explains the Kalapani issue and in that context, explores what can be expected of the bilateral relationship in the future. Attribution: Sohini Nayak, “India and Nepal’s Kalapani Border Dispute: An Explainer,” ORF Issue Brief No. 356, April 2020, Observer Research Foundation. Observer Research Foundation (ORF) is a public policy think tank that aims to influence the formulation of policies for building a strong and prosperous India. ORF pursues these goals by providing informed analyses and in-depth research, and organising events that serve as platforms for stimulating and productive discussions. ISBN 978-93-89622-94-2 © 2020 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, archived, retained or transmitted through print, speech or electronic media without prior written approval from ORF. India and Nepal’s Kalapani Border Dispute: An Explainer INTRODUCTION External Affairs, Nepal, under the leadership of Foreign Minister Pradeep Kumar Gyawali also In November 2019, the Home Ministry of India issued a statement for the media stating that, released a new edition of the Indian political “The Nepal government is committed to map, showing Jammu and Kashmir along with protecting the country’s external borders and it 1 Ladakh as the new union territories of India.
    [Show full text]
  • Revisedindo-Nepal Treaty of Trade Ministry of Commerce
    REVISED INDO-NEPAL TREATY OF TRADE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NEW DELHI Oct 2009 1 REVISED TREATY OF TRADE BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL The Government of India and the Government of Nepal (hereinafter referred to as the Contracting Parties), Being conscious of the need to fortify the traditional connection between the markets of the two countries, Being animated by the desire to strengthen economic cooperation between them, Impelled by the urge to develop their economies for their several and mutual benefit, and Convinced of the benefits of mutual sharing of scientific and technical knowledge and experience to promote mutual trade, Have resolved to conclude a Treaty of Trade in order to expand trade between their respective territories and encourage collaboration in economic development, and Have for this purpose appointed as their Plenipotentiaries the following persons, namely, For the Government of India For the Government of Nepal (Anand Sharma) (Rajendra Mahto) Commerce and Minister of Commerce and Industry Minister Supplies Who, having exchanged their full powers and found them good and in due form, have agreed as follows: 2 ARTICLE I The Contracting Parties shall explore and undertake all measures, including technical cooperation, to promote, facilitate, expand and diversify trade between their two countries. ARTICLE II The Contracting Parties shall endeavour to grant maximum facilities and to undertake all necessary measures for the free and unhampered flow of goods, needed by one country from the other, to and from their respective territories. ARTICLE III Both the Contracting Parties shall accord unconditionally to each other treatment no less favourable than that accorded to any third country with respect to (a) customs duties and charges of any kind imposed on or in connection with importation and exportation, and (b) import regulations including quantitative restrictions.
    [Show full text]
  • Removing Roadblocks to Trade
    CASE STUDY Removing Roadblocks to Trade Improving border roads and customs administration can help landlocked countries integrate into regional and global markets. Photo credit: ADB. Nepal has made it easier to move goods across borders by updating customs software, constructing a new inland clearance depot, and rehabilitating border access roads. Published: 23 February 2018 Overview The landlocked country of Nepal faces a challenging geography that not only limits domestic commerce, but also presents a big roadblock to international trade. Nepal’s semi-isolated economy used to be highly dependent on long and challenging transit routes for imports and exports. Trade facilities and transit logistics that could make freight handling and transfers faster and easier were inadequate and inefficient. Customs clearance procedures and other cross-border inspections were cumbersome and time-consuming. The passage of goods was further delayed by the traffic congestion at border crossings and the poor condition of many access roads. Nepal needed to remove these roadblocks by improving its transport system and trade facilities to better integrate into regional and global markets. With half of Nepal’s total border length shared with India, its largest trading partner, much of Nepal’s imports and exports, including those to and from its neighbors Bangladesh and Bhutan, pass through India. India is also Nepal’s top export destination, though its goods reach as far as Europe and North America. Asia, meanwhile, is the major source of Nepal’s imports, but much of this is entrepot trade moving through Singapore and Hong Kong. Nepal also imports goods from the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the United Arab Emirates.
    [Show full text]
  • Nepal COVID-19 Food Security & Vulnerability Update 2
    Nepal COVID-19 16 April 2020 Food Security & Vulnerability Update 2 their stock. The demand for milk has estimated 30-40% of harvesting complete dropped by an estimated 60% fol- across the country as of 13 April. While no lowing difficulties in accessing mar- major difficulties are thus far reported, kets and consumer anxiety. some concerns about the smooth operation of machinery, such as combine harvesters, Other risk factors to food availability exist as many machine operators are Indi- exist as Indian producers halted rice an nationals who have since returned to exports last week. While Nepal’s India. The Ministry of Agriculture and Live- market stocks are estimated at three stock Development and Provincial counter- months and this news is not cause parts are maintaining a focus on facilitating for immediate concern, the sus- market functioning across the country, tained suspension of rice or other namely the marketing of goods — harvest, food good exports could affect food transportation and storage. The map here security in the country given Nepal’s shows preliminary estimated wheat produc- high dependence on imports: during tion in Nepal based on the CRAFT method- the first 13 days of the lockdown, ology, but using the previous year’s plant- Nepal imported a total of 25,770 MT ing area as an assumption. of food goods from major trade posts in Biratnagar, Birgunj, Kakarbhitta Markets and Bhairahawa. WFP monitors markets in 68 districts across the country through telephone sur- In country food stocks may be veys to assess possible effects of COVID- enough for three months but are not 19 on market health and commodity prices.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Education and Perceptions in Eastern Nepal: Analysis of Student Drawings
    ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND PERCEPTIONS IN EASTERN NEPAL: ANALYSIS OF STUDENT DRAWINGS By Sara D. Keinath Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Forestry Michigan Technological University 2004 The project paper: “Environmental Education and Perceptions in Eastern Nepal: Analysis of Student Drawings” is hereby approved in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN FORESTRY. School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science Signatures Advisor: __________________________________ Blair D. Orr Dean: __________________________________ Margaret R. Gale Date: __________________________________ ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vi CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 2 NEPAL Geography and Climate 5 People and Culture 14 Agriculture-based Economy 19 History and Current Situation 22 Education System 26 CHAPTER 3 STUDY AREA: MECHI ZONE 33 CHAPTER 4 ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION 45 CHAPTER 5 METHODOLOGY AND DATA Literature Review 49 Study Design 53 CHAPTER 6 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Description 60 Interpretation 66 CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 78 LITERATURE CITED 81 APPENDIX A 89 APPENDIX B 90 iii LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 1: Class 8 students in Jhapa 1 Figure 2: Reference map of Asia 6 Figure 3: Major geographical regions of Nepal 7 Figure 4: Langtang National Park 8 Figure 5: The middle hills 9 Figure 6: The Terai 10 Figure 7: Royal Chitwan National Park 12 Figure 8: Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha 13 Figure 9: Road during monsoon
    [Show full text]
  • India's Connectivity with Its Himalayan Neighbours
    PROXIMITY TO CONNECTIVITY: INDIA AND ITS EASTERN AND SOUTHEASTERN NEIGHBOURS PART 3 India’s Connectivity with its Himalayan Neighbours: Possibilities and Challenges Project Adviser: Rakhahari Chatterji Authors: Anasua Basu Ray Chaudhury and Pratnashree Basu Research and Data Management: Sreeparna Banerjee and Mihir Bhonsale Observer Research Foundation, Kolkata © Observer Research Foundation 2017. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any part or by any means without the express written permission of ORF. India’s Connectivity with its Himalayan Neighbours: Possibilities and Challenges Observer Research Foundation Building Partnerships for a Global India Observer Research Foundation (ORF) is a not-for-profit, multidisciplinary public policy think- tank engaged in developing and discussing policy alternatives on a wide range of issues of national and international significance. Some of ORF’s key areas of research include international relations, security affairs, politics and governance, resources management, and economy and development. ORF aims to influence formulation of policies for building a strong and prosperous India in a globalised world. ORF pursues these goals by providing informed and productive inputs, in-depth research, and stimulating discussions. Set up in 1990 during the troubled period of India’s transition from a protected economy to engaging with the international economic order, ORF examines critical policy problems facing the country and helps develop coherent policy responses in a rapidly changing global environment. As an independent think-tank, ORF develops and publishes informed and viable inputs for policy-makers in the government and for the political and business leadership of the country. It maintains a range of informal contacts with politicians, policy-makers, civil servants, business leaders and the media, in India and overseas.
    [Show full text]
  • 2.1.6 Nepal Kakarbhitta Dry Port
    2.1.6 Nepal Kakarbhitta Dry Port Port Overview Port Pictures Description and Contacts of Key Companies Port Performance Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges Port Handling Equipment Container Facilities Main Storage Terminal Port Security Port Overview Kakarbhitta ICD is in Mechinagar municipality. Mechinagar is in the Jhapa District, Province No. 1, Nepal and is the main entry point from India on Nepal's eastern border. Kakarbhitta is the 7th largest border crossing point, with 2.72% share of total import value (ref: Dept of Customs, 2019/20). The port was built to boost Nepal’s exports to Bangladesh. The port is 600 km / 15 hours truck travel time from the port of Kolkota. It is spread over 7.5 hectares of land. Currently, the major imports are clinker and gypsum needed for cement manufacturing. Port Location and Contact Country Nepal Province or District Province 1, Jhapa district Nearest Town or City with Distance from Port 20 kms NE of the Bhadrapur accessed via black topped H07 and H01 Port's Complete Name Kakarbhitta Inland Container Depot Latitude 26.64555 Longitude 88.15750 Managing Company or Port Authority Nepal Intermodal Transport Development Board (NITDB) Management Contact Person Ambika Subedi 9852668187 [email protected] Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals 21 kms from Bhadrapur Airport /Departures Bagdogra Int’l Airport (VEBD), Siliguri, West Bengal India Distance: 32 km Truck: 45 minutes Car: 30 minutes Port Pictures Page 1 Warehouse Storage shed Weighbridge Page 2 Truck parking / holding space Description and Contacts of Key Companies SN Agencies related to Operation of ICD Name 1 Multimodal Transport Operators NITDB 2 Transport Management Company NITDB 3 Customs Mechi Customs Office 4 Freight Forwarders N/A 5 Banks Nepal Bank 6 Quarantine Animal, Food Quarantine 7 Shipping lines N/A 8 Customs Agent Evergreen Trade Centre, Mechi Bajrang Trade Concern Port Performance The port handles around 80-90 trucks a day and normally doesn’t experience congestion.
    [Show full text]
  • Status of Dry Ports Development in Nepal
    Status of Dry Ports Development in Nepal Gopal Prasad Sigdel, Joint secretary, Ministry of Physical Planning and Transport Nepal New Delhi ,Aug 1-2, 2018 1 NEPAL CH I N A Area : 147,181 Sq. Km. Population: 27.8 Mill. GDP Per capita : US$865 Kathmandu 2 Major Trade & Transit Points of Nepal Pulan Second Phase (MOU) Yari ThirdThhiird Phase (MOU) (Humla) Hyazimang ICD (Under Construction) Mugu (First Phase) (Mugu) Dodhara Chadani Li zi Survey Designing Stage (Kanchanpur) Nechung (Mustang) NORTH Larke (Gorkha) Rasuwa (Rasuwa) Ri w u CFS/ICD Olangchungola Kimathanka (Taplejung) Integrated Check Posts (Sankhuwasabha) (ICPs) Proposed Inland Clearance Depots (ICDs) Under Operation Nepal Intermodal Transport Development Board, Kathamndu, Nepal, Phone: +977-1-4440936, 4439664, Email: [email protected] Status of Railway Connectivity Pulan Yari (Humla) Hyazimang Mugu (Mugu) Dodhara Chadani Li zi (Kanchanpur) Nechung (Mustang) NORTH Larke (Gorkha) Rasuwa (Rasuwa) Ri w u CFS/ICD Olangchungola Kimathanka (Taplejung) Proposed Railway (Sankhuwasabha) Connectivity Existing Railway Connectivity Nepal Intermodal Transport Development Board, Kathamndu, Nepal, Phone: +977-1-4440936, 4439664, Email: [email protected] TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE(2016) ROADS LENGTH STRATEGIC ROAD NETWORK 12498 KM LOCAL ROAD NETWORK 57632 KM RAILWAYS JAYNAGAR(INDIA)-JANAKPUR 51 KM RAXAUL(INDIA)- BIRGUNJ ICD 5 KM AIRFIELDS INTERNATIONAL 1 NO DOMESTIC 48 NOS DRY PORTS ROAD BASED 4 NOS RAIL BASED 1 NO ROADS CONNECTING DRY PORTS DRY PORTS ROADS LENGTH CONNECTING STATUS AND FUTURE PLANS
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report No: 59291-NP Public Disclosure Authorized PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 8.80 MILLION (US$13.75 MILLION EQUIVALENT) AND A Public Disclosure Authorized PROSPOSED GRANT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 7.20 MILLION (US$11.25 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO NEPAL FOR THE URBAN GOVERNANCE AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM: Public Disclosure Authorized EMERGING TOWNS PROJECT APRIL 6, 2011 Sustainable Development Department Urban and Water Unit South Asia Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the Public Disclosure Authorized performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective February 28, 2011) Currency Unit = NEPALESE RUPEES NPR1 = US$0.014 US$1 = NPR72.43 FISCAL YEAR July 16 – July 15 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB Asian Development Bank BOT Build Operate and Transfer CBO Community Based Organization CBS Central Bureau of Statistics CDO Chief District Officer DDC District Development Committee DTCO District Treasury Controller Office DUDBC Department of Urban Development and Building Construction ED Executive Director EO Executive Officer FNCCI Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry GIZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH GTZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit GmbH GON Government of Nepal ID Institutional Development IDA International Development Association IEG
    [Show full text]