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STUDENT WORKSHEET 1 WORKSHEET - GENERAL PART Geography - History 1. Cyprus consists of 2 main islands. True or false 2. Cyprus has been an independent state since 1960. True False 3. Cyprus is a lowland with 25% corresponding to the mountainous areas of Troodos. True or false 4. Almost all the cities of Cyprus are located in the mainland far from the coast. True or false 5. The lakes of Cyprus have salt water. True or false 6. Cyprus hosts 3 dominant British bases. True or false 7. The largest community in Cyprus are the Turkish Cypriots. True or false 8. There are recognized minority communities in Cyprus other than Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots. True or false 2 WORKSHEET – GENERAL PART Geography - History 9. Which agreement established the Republic of Cyprus? a. Zurich-London b. Athens - Ankara c. Nicosia 10. Who was the first president of Cyprus? a. Nikos Anastasiadis b. Spyros Kyprianou c. Archbishop Makarios III d. Tasos Papadopoulos 11. What is the northernmost city of Cyprus? a. Paphos b. Kyrenia c. Limassol d. Larnaca 3 WORKSHEET – GENERAL PART Politics - Economy 12. The currency of Cyprus is: a. the Cyprus pound b. the euro c. the sterling 13. The Cypriot Parliament consists of: a. 80 Greek Cypriot MPs b. 30 Turkish Cypriot MPs c. 80 MPs from all communities d. 1 representative from each community 4 WORKSHEET – GENERAL PART Politics - Economy 14. The pension in Cyprus starts at 70 years. True or false 15. Prices in Cyprus are generally higher than the EU average. True False 16. Cyprus is a member of the EU and the eurozone. True or false 17. Most Cypriots do not belong to any religion True or False 18. The Church of Cyprus has great economic and political power in the country's public life. true or false 19. Muslims in Cyprus can only worship mosques in the north and christian churches only in the south. True or false 5 WORKSHEET – GENERAL PART Economy – Religion - Tradition 20. Most of the monasteries of Cyprus are located in the Troodos Mountains True or false 21. 1 April and 1 October are national holidays. True or false 22. The patron saint of Cyprus is St. George. True or false 23. The most important Muslim pilgrimage of Cyprus is Hala Sultan Tekke. True or false 24. The most important fasting periods are Easter Lent and Ramadan for Christians and Muslims respectively True or false 6 WORKSHEET – GENERAL PART Lifestyle 25.Which are the most popular traditional products of Cyprus? Anari Commandaria Coupepia Loukoumades / Honey balls Loukoumi Lundja Susuko Rose (drink) Haloumi Carob honey 7 WORKSHEET – GENERAL PART Lifestyle 26. Cypriots eat more seafood / fish than meat True or false 27. Most Cypriots choose political marriage True or false 28. Family reunions in Cyprus often include second-third relatives True or false 29. Compulsory education in Cyprus lasts for years A.6 B.9 C.11 D.12 30. Cypriots generally speak loudly and exchange kisses and hugs often True or false 8 .

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General Assembly
---------------~------ ----- - ---- UNITED A NATIONS General Assembly PROVIS IONAL A/41/PV.IO 25 September 1986 ENGLISH Forty-first session GENERAL ASSEMBLY PROVISIONAL VERBATIM RE<DRD OF ~HE TENTH MEETING Held at Headquarters. New York, on Thursday, 25 september 1986, at 10 a.m. President: Mr. CHO UDHURY (Bangladesh) later: Mr. HERRENB ERG (Sur iname) (Vice-Pres ident) Address by Mr. Spyros Kypr ianou, President of the Republic of Cyprus General debate [9] (continued) Sta tements were made by: Mr. I))st (Afghanistan) Mr. Genscher (Federal Republic of Germany) Mr. Orzechowski (Poland) Mr. Andersson (Sweden) This record contains the original text of speeches delivered in English and interpretations of speeches in the other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records of the General Assembly. Corrections should be submitted to original speeches only. They should be sent under the signature of a member of the delegation concerned, within one week, to tne Chief, Official Records Editing Section, Department of Conference Services, room DC2-750, 2 United Nations Plaza, and incorporated in a copy of the record. 86-64110/A OS28V (E) ----~ AP/mh A/4l/PV.lO 2 The meeting was called to order at 10.10 a.m. ADDRESS BY MR. SPYROS KYPRIANOU, PRESIDENT OF THE REEUBLIC OF CYPRUS The PRESIDENT: This morning the Assembly \'1ill first hear an address by the President of the Republic of Cyprus. Mr. Spyros Kyprianou, President of the Republic of Cyprus, was escorted into the General Assembly Hall. The PRESIDENT: On behalf of the General Assembly, I have the honour to welcome to the United Nations the President of the Republic of Cjprus, His Excellency Mr.
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The Inter-Communal Talks and Political Life in Cyprus: 1974- 1983
Journal of History Culture and Art Research (ISSN: 2147-0626) Tarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol. 9, No. 3, September 2020 DOI: 10.7596/taksad.v9i3.1973 Citation: Kıralp, Ş. (2020). The Inter-Communal Talks and Political Life in Cyprus: 1974- 1983. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 9(3), 400-414. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v9i3.1973 The Inter-Communal Talks and Political Life in Cyprus: 1974-1983 Şevki Kıralp1 Abstract This paper conducts historical research on the inter-communal talks and the political life in the two communities of Cyprus from 1974 to 1983. The period covered by the research commenced with the creation of the bi-regional structure on the island in 1974 and ceased with the declaration of Turkish Cypriot Independence in 1983. As this period constitutes an important threshold in the history of Cyprus, it might be argued that observing the political developments it covers is likely to be beneficial for the literature. The research focused on the two communities’ positions in negotiations as well as their elections and political actors. It utilized Turkish, Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot newspapers (and official press releases), political leaders’ memoirs, national archives of USA (NARA) as well as official online documents. Its findings indicate that the two sides could not reach to a settlement mainly due to their disagreements on the authorities of central and regional governments. While the Turkish Cypriot side promoted broader authorities for the regional governments, the Greek Cypriot side favoured broader authorities for the central government. On the other hand, while Turkish Cypriot leader Denktaş had managed to unite the majority of Turkish Cypriot right-wing voters, the Greek Cypriot right-wing was divided among supporters of Makarios and Clerides.
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Cultural Centre of the Archbishop Makarios III Foundation
2. The Art Gallery Operating Hours he Cultural Centre of the Archbishop Makarios III Foundation is the The Offices of the Foundation are open: The Art Gallery is open embodiment of the vision of the late Ethnarch and first President The Art Gallery hosts in two floors a unique ΔMonday - Friday: 07:30΄ - 14:30΄ Monday - Friday: 09:00΄ - 13:00΄ Τof the Republic of Cyprus (1913-1977). Its founders are the exhibition of representative works from Western and 14:00΄ - 16:30΄ The Byzantine Museum is open late Archbishop of Cyprus, Chrysostomos I (1927-2007) and the late Europe, from the Renaissance to the modern times President of the Republic Spyros Kyprianou (1932-2002). The Chairman Monday - Friday: 09:00΄ - 16:30΄ The Library is open and works of art from modern Greece and Cyprus. Saturday: 09:00΄ - 13:00΄ of the Board of the Foundation is Archbishop of Cyprus, Chrysostomos The collection is divided into four sections: Monday - Friday: 08:00΄ - 16:00΄ Saturday: 09:00΄ - 12:45΄ II. The Cultural Centre is housed in a building at the heart of old Nicosia, a) Paintings with religious and mythological in the forecourt of St John’s Cathedral, next to Holy Archbishopric. It subjects, as well as portraits and landscapes comprises the Byzantine Museum, the Art Gallery, the Library, the Office of western European painting (15th to 19th for Cyprus History and the Ceremony Hall. Publications are among the century). most important activities of the Foundation. The collection belonged to Nicos Dikaios, a collector who was Cyprus’ consul in Lyon, France, and was bought in 1963 by the late Ethnarch Makarios III.
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Annual Report 2007
ANNUAL REPORT 2007 249 PART A EDUCATION 250 1. STRUCTURE OF THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION 1.1 ADMINISTRATION OF PRIMARY EDUCATION Primary Education constitutes the main and fundamental stage of education, which lays the foundation for the harmonious development of children in the cognitive, emotional and psychomotor domains. For this reason the Administration of the Department of Primary Education persists the continuous and steady progress, improvement and upgrading of Primary Education by encouraging the in-service training of the teaching staff, the production of new books, the appointment of more teachers in the Education for Children with Special Needs and the extension, improvement or construction of new school buildings. ADMINISTRATION OF PRIMARY EDUCATION CYPRUS DISTRICT EDUCATIONAL EDUCATION FOR EDUCATIONAL ADULT EDUCATIONAL AND SUMMER CHILDREN WITH MISSION EDUCATION OFFICES CAMPINGS SPECIAL NEEDS IN U.K. SCHOOLS FOR PRIMARY NURSERY CHILDREN WITH SCHOOLS SCHOOLS SPECIAL NEEDS The various sectors of the Department of Primary Education include Pre-primary Education (Nursery Schools: Public, Communal, Private), Primary Education (Primary Schools: Public and Private), Education for Children with Special Needs (schools for children with special needs and the rendering of individualized help to children with special needs placed in primary schools), the Cyprus Educational Mission in the U.K., Adult Education Centres, Educational and Summer Campings and Education of the Greeks of Diaspora. 1.1.1 PRE-PRIMARY EDUCATION The Ministry of Education and Culture, is responsible for the education of 3 year old children and over. It takes on the responsibility to complement the family’s role, to provide ample support and augment the developmental stage of the children, aiming at satisfying their basic needs for a wholesome personality in an experiential environment.
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Cyprus: a European Anomaly
ISBN: 978-605-4233-45-8 CYPRUS: A EUROPEAN ANOMALY Michael Moran CYPRUS: A EUROPEAN ANOMALY İstanbul Kültür University Publications No: 137 ISBN: 978-605-4233-45-8 Prepared for Publication by: Susae Elanchenny Book Design and Cover: Myra Page Layout: Myra Printed by: Mega Basım İstanbul Kültür University Ataköy Campus Bakırköy 34156 / İstanbul Tel : +90 212 498 44 76 Fax : +90 212 498 44 05 www.gpotcenter.org Copyright© IKU, 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced electronically or mechanically without the prior consent of the Global Political Trends Center (GPoT). The views expressed in this book belong to the author, and they may not necessarily concur partially or wholly with either GPoT’s or IKU’s views. CYPRUS: A EUROPEAN ANOMALY How the island first came to be divided and why a negotiated recognition of its present division is the obvious way to solve the ‘Cyprus problem’ Michael Moran Contents GPoT’s FOREWORD 1 CYPRUS: A EUROPEAN ANOMALY 3 Introduction: A Perspective on the ‘Cyprus Problem’ the International Community Has Tended to Neglect 3 How the Turkish Cypriots Were Deprived of Their Constitutional Rights in 1964-65 14 Part A: Manoeuvring at the UN in 1964 14 Part B: Cyprus and the International Community in 1965 49 BIBLIOGRAPHY 81 APPENDIX 85 Two Speeches at the UN Security Council 85 Speech Delivered by Spyros Kyprianou on 18 February 1964 85 Speech Delivered by Rauf Denktaş on 28 February 1964 97 Two Legal Documents 116 The Three Cyprus Treaties of 1960 116 UN Security Council Resolution 186 124 GPoT’s Foreword 1 GPoT’s FOREWORD Global Political Trends Center (GPoT) is honored to publish another remarkable book by Michael Moran, an academician and expert on the Cyprus issue.
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THE CYPRUS REVIEW a Journal of Social, Economic and Political Issues
V O L U M E 2 2 N U M B E R 2 THE CYPRUS REVIEW A Journal of Social, Economic and Political Issues The Cyprus Review, a Journal of Social, Economic and Political Issues, P.O. Box 24005 1700 Nicosia, Cyprus. Telephone: 22-353702 ext 301, 22-841500 E-mail: [email protected] Telefax: 22-353682, 22-357481, www.unic.ac.cy To access site: > Research > UNic Publications Subscription Office: The Cyprus Review University of Nicosia 46 Makedonitissas Avenue 1700 Nicosia, Cyprus Copyright: © 2010 University of Nicosia, Cyprus. ISSN 1015-2881. All rights reserved. No restrictions on photo-copying. Quotations from The Cyprus Review are welcome, but acknowledgement of the source must be given. TCR Editorial Team Guest Editor: Costas M. Constantinou Editor in Chief: Hubert Faustmann Co-Editors: James Ker-Lindsay Craig Webster Book Reviews Editor: Olga Demetriou Managing Editor: Nicos Peristianis Assistant Editor: Christina McRoy EDITORIAL BOARD V O L U M E 2 2 N U M B E R 2 Costas M. Constantinou University of Nicosia, Cyprus Ayla Gürel Cyprus Centre of International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO) Maria Hadjipavlou University of Cyprus Mete Hatay Cyprus Centre of International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO) Yiannis E. Ioannou University of Cyprus Joseph Joseph University of Cyprus Michael Kammas Director General, Association of Cyprus Commercial Banks Erol Kaymak Political Science Association, Cyprus Diana Markides University of Cyprus Caesar Mavratsas University of Cyprus Farid Mirbagheri University of Nicosia, Cyprus Maria Roussou The Pedagogical Institute of Cyprus / Ministry of Education & Culture, Cyprus Nicos Trimikliniotis Centre for the Study of Migration, Inter-ethnic and Labour Relations/ University of Nicosia and PRIO Cyprus Centre INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD V O L U M E 2 2 N U M B E R 2 Peter Allen John T.A.
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Cyprus: a European Anomaly
ISBN: 978-605-4233-45-8 CYPRUS: A EUROPEAN ANOMALY Michael Moran CYPRUS: A EUROPEAN ANOMALY İstanbul Kültür University Publications No: 137 ISBN: 978-605-4233-45-8 Prepared for Publication by: Susae Elanchenny Book Design and Cover: Myra Page Layout: Myra Printed by: Mega Basım İstanbul Kültür University Ataköy Campus Bakırköy 34156 / İstanbul Tel : +90 212 498 44 76 Fax : +90 212 498 44 05 www.gpotcenter.org Copyright© IKU, 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced electronically or mechanically without the prior consent of the Global Political Trends Center (GPoT). The views expressed in this book belong to the author, and they may not necessarily concur partially or wholly with either GPoT’s or IKU’s views. CYPRUS: A EUROPEAN ANOMALY How the island first came to be divided and why a negotiated recognition of its present division is the obvious way to solve the ‘Cyprus problem’ Michael Moran Contents GPoT’s FOREWORD 1 CYPRUS: A EUROPEAN ANOMALY 3 Introduction: A Perspective on the ‘Cyprus Problem’ the International Community Has Tended to Neglect 3 How the Turkish Cypriots Were Deprived of Their Constitutional Rights in 1964-65 14 Part A: Manoeuvring at the UN in 1964 14 Part B: Cyprus and the International Community in 1965 49 BIBLIOGRAPHY 81 APPENDIX 85 Two Speeches at the UN Security Council 85 Speech Delivered by Spyros Kyprianou on 18 February 1964 85 Speech Delivered by Rauf Denktaş on 28 February 1964 97 Two Legal Documents 116 The Three Cyprus Treaties of 1960 116 UN Security Council Resolution 186 124 GPoT’s Foreword 1 GPoT’s FOREWORD Global Political Trends Center (GPoT) is honored to publish another remarkable book by Michael Moran, an academician and expert on the Cyprus issue.
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Title Items-In-Cyprus - Chronological Files
UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page 119 Date 15/06/2006 Time 9:27:40 AM S-0903-0007-01-00001 Expanded Number S-0903-0007-01 -00001 Title items-in-Cyprus - chronological files Date Created 26/01/1978 Record Type Archival Item Container S-0903-0007: Peackeeping - Cyprus 1971-1981 Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit AREA CODE 2,5,1986-3361986.33610 ^ /../ . PERMANENT MISSION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS TO THE UNITED NATIONS BZO SECOND AVENUE NEW YORK, N. Y. IOOI7 Ref: 2002/77/2 Excellency, I have the honour to refer to the decision of the President of Cyprus, Mr. Kyprianou, to visit during this month the Greek Cypriot citizens of the Republic in the occupied area of Karpass. This decision, together with a request that the necessary facilities might be provided by the United Nations, was communicated yesterday to your Special Representative, Ambassador Galindo Pohl, who undertook to communicate with the Secretary-General on the subject. Sub- sequently, Ambassador Pohl informed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs that Mr. Denktash places conditions for such visit, to the effect that a letter by the President of the Republic should be addressed to him as President of the so-called "Turkish Federated State of Cyprus", or that a meeting between them be arranged to discuss the matter. The President has the legitimate and fundamental right to visit citizens of the Republic in any part of the territory, particularly when, as in this case, the visit is motivated purely by humanitarian reasons, having regard to the situation of the Greek Cypriot citizens in the Karpass.
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Policy Paper Series 11/2019
POLICY PAPER SERIES 11/2019 November 2019 THE INTERCOMMUNAL NEGOTIATIONS AFTER 1974 AND FUTURE PROSPECTS Andreas Theophanous 11/2019 October 2019 THE INTERCOMMUNAL NEGOTIATIONS AFTER 1974 AND FUTURE PROSPECTS Andreas Theophanous This paper will be published as a Policy Paper in the forthcoming issue of the Cyprus Review, Fall 2019, Volume 31, Issue 1. THE INTERCOMMUNAL NEGOTIATIONS AFTER 1974 AND FUTURE PROSPECTS 11/2019 Nicosia, October 2019 Copyright © Cyprus Center for European and International Affairs, University of Nicosia Press: Cyprus Center for European and International Affairs, University of Nicosia Andreas Theophanous Professor Andreas Theophanous served as Economic Advisor to the President of the Republic of Cyprus from September 1990 to February 1993. He is the President of the Cyprus Center for European and International Affairs and the Head of the Department of Politics and Governance of the University of Nicosia. He visited several universities and think-tanks as a Visiting Professor, Senior Fellow and/or Guest Speaker. Theophanous is the author of several books and many articles as well as policy papers. These focus on Cyprus, EU-Turkish relations, European integration, Eastern Mediterranean Affairs, issues of governance in biethnic and multiethnic societies, political economy and the Euro-debt crisis. THE INTERCOMMUNAL NEGOTIATIONS AFTER 1974 AND FUTURE PROSPECTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 6 Ι. FROM THE UNITARY STATE TO THE BIZONAL BICOMMUNAL FEDERATION
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The Greek Cypriot Election--I Serencebey Yokuu 61-63/10-11 Beikta Istanbul TURKEY
NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT WRITER'S CONSENT INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS PAR-I& American Research Institute in Turkey The Greek Cypriot Election--I Serencebey Yokuu 61-63/10-11 Beikta Istanbul TURKEY February 1986 Mr. Peter Bird Martin Institute of Current World Affairs Wheelock House 4 West Wheel ock Street Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 USA Dear Peter In mid-Oanuary: 1985, Spyros Kyprianou flew to New York to meet with Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denkta and UN Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar. In a session that the UN official expected to last no more than an hour, the leaders of the two Cypriot communities were expected to sign a draft agreement that had been painstakingly constructed over the preceding months; then. they would begin discussions on the manner in which some of the more important blanks would be filled in and thereby attempt to prepare the way for working groups to hammer out the remaining details. On the 17th, when Kyprianou declined to sign the agreement as presented and indicated that he considered everything in the document open to renegotiation, Denkta denounced him for negotiating in bad faith; Perez de Cuellar and his aides betrayed pique.: and, for once, the world press took the Turkish side. Within a week, a new joke was making the rounds in southern Cyprus. There was, so the story goes, a dinner party in New York City. Those present included members of the American, the Soviet, and the Cypriot delegations to the United Nations. All concerned had a bit too much to drink and they soon began boasting of their respective country's accomplishments.
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The Cyprus Issue: Recent Developments
THE CYPRUS ISSUE: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS HÜNER TUNCER Dr Hüner Tuncer is an Associate Professor in the Department of International Relations, Atılım University, Ankara. BACKGROUND Outside powers have determined Cyprus’s fate throughout its history. Because of its location, it has attracted the attention of the powerful ancient states that set up civilisations in this region. The first group of settlers reached the island in the fourth millennium BC. By 1200 BC the Greeks had founded colonies and some 200 years later the Phoenicians followed. Other conquerors included the Egyptians, the Assyrians, the Persians and Alexander the Great. In the first century BC, the Romans conquered Cyprus. When the Roman Empire was divided finally into two parts in 395 AD, Cyprus became part of the Eastern Empire, and so a province of Byzantium. From the seventh century onwards the island was a battleground between Byzantine and Arab forces. Richard I of England conquered the island during the Third Crusade of 1189-1192, and later sold it to Guy de Lusignan. Guy assumed the title of king in 1196 and his successors ruled as independent sovereigns until the fifteenth century. Good relations were maintained with Venice and Genoa, and both established colonies in the island, which was of great strategic importance for the commercial empires of the two cities. After 1473, the predominant influence of Genoa gave way to that of Venice. In 1571, the Ottoman Empire conquered Cyprus and the first Ottoman settlers embarked for the island. Therefore, the Turks of Cyprus have inhabited the island for over four hundred years.
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Study Material
STUDY MATERIAL Cyprus is part of the European Union. I. GENERAL PART GEOGRAPHY Cyprus is an island in the Eastern Mediterranean Basin. It is the third largest island in the Mediterranean (after the Italian islands of Sicily and Sardinia), with an area of 9,551 km (3,572 square miles) and a coastline of 648 km (402,6 miles), making it the 81st largest island by region. It is located south of Asia Minor, the eastern peninsula of mainland Asia (or Eurasia), part of Turkey, so it can be included in West Asia or the Middle East. Cyprus is located near Southern Europe and North Africa. The The capital city is modern Republic of Cyprus was established as an independent state in the 1960s and is internationally recognized as a member state of the UN and Nicosia the EU, with territory all over the island of Cyprus. 2 1.2 STATE AND TERRITORIAL ARRANGEMENTS The Republic of Cyprus is divided into 6 regions named from the major cities of each region: Nicosia, Famagusta, Limassol, Larnaca, Paphos and Kyrenia. In addition, the United Kingdom controls two large bases in Akrotiri (south of Limassol) and in Dhekelia (southeast), which are considered to be SBAs and cover together 254 km2 or 2.8% of the island but belong to the Republic from the point of view of public life (language, currency, transport, schools, etc.). The official language is Greek and Turkish. Short national emblem The official language is Greek and Turkish. Extensive national emblem National flag House of Representatives emblem National anthem <<Hymn to Liberty>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6VSRMQwaBw 3 In the past, Archbishop Makarios III was the first President of the Republic of Cyprus since the liberation until 1977.
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