Article in the Wall Street Journal, June 6Th 2014: King Juan Carlos, Thank You

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Article in the Wall Street Journal, June 6Th 2014: King Juan Carlos, Thank You José María Aznar Article Article in The Wall Street Journal, June 6th 2014: King Juan Carlos, Thank You “By means of a brief communiqué of barely four lines, His Majesty the King of Spain, Don Juan Carlos I, informed the Spanish prime minister on June 2 of his decision to abdicate from the Spanish throne. In accordance with constitutional practice and following parliamentary formalities, his son, the Prince of Asturias Don Felipe de Borbón, a well‐qualified young man who is loved and respected by all Spaniards, will succeed Juan Carlos. The brevity and discretion of the king’s communiqué contrasts with and enhances the magnitude of the substantial political legacy that he has bequeathed us. King Juan Carlos is one of the most important political figures of recent times. His abdication comes not long after the death of Adolfo Suárez, who, alongside the king in his capacity as prime minister from 1976 to 1981, played the leading role in the Spanish transition to democracy, which culminated with the passing of the Constitution of 1978, undoubtedly the best and most beneficial constitution in Spain’s history. In his message to the Spanish nation after announcing his abdication, Juan Carlos declared that he felt both proud and grateful: proud of Spain’s many fine achievements over the past 40 years, and grateful for the support that Spaniards have given him, making his reign a long period of peace, freedom, stability and progress. By expressing himself in these terms, Juan Carlos sought to attribute to the country as a whole the leading role in this story of national success. However, this is only partly true. At the beginning of this long road, King Juan Carlos played an indispensable role, and now is the right time to highlight this fact. Under his reign, Spain has enjoyed the period of greatest social progress, greatest political freedom and greatest institutional stability in its contemporary history, among other reasons because the king himself was able to show us the path to follow. All Spaniards know this very well and we shall not forget it. We shall not forget his statesman’s vision, his generosity and his personal commitment to ensuring our freedom. We shall not forget that he, before anyone else, came up with the idea of being the king of a country of free citizens rather than meek subjects. We shall not forget that the desire for harmony was encouraged and sustained by the monarchy, a bastion against all who opposed such a longing. The king has always been aware that, under democracy, the realms of power and responsibility are closely linked. The idea of responsibility was one he referred to when explaining one of the most important decisions in his life. Upon reaching age 76, Juan Carlos considered that it was in Spain’s best interests for him to cede his position to someone with the experience and impetus necessary to ensure the institutional stability that the nation requires to face a new period in its history. I have no doubt that this will be the case. José María Aznar Article King Juan Carlos’s political legacy is a collection of ideas that are fundamental to any society, especially when facing moments of crisis: harmony, consensus, institutional respect, stability and solidarity. And we must not forget the idea of Spain as a nation, whose continuity is guaranteed by the crown. The constitutional normality that Juan Carlos helped to establish is precisely what is going to enable us to progress with a sure footing in the new period. If institutions are characterized by what makes them recognizable, the Spanish Monarchy has been universally identified with the figure of King Juan Carlos. It is also identified with the figure of Her Majesty Queen Sofía, whose qualities and exemplary dedication form an essential part of the fruitful legacy of the Spanish Crown. I would like to offer Don Juan Carlos and Doña Sofía my most sincere expression of gratitude”. .
Recommended publications
  • Relations Between Portugal and Castile in the Late Middle Ages – 16Th Centuries
    Palenzuela Relations between Portugal and Castile Relations between Portugal and Castile in the Late Middle Ages – 16th centuries Vicente Ángel Álvarez Palenzuela Relations between the Portuguese monarchy and the monarchies of Leon or Castile (the Kingdom of Castile was the historical continuation of the Kingdom of Leon) after the unification of the latter two kingdoms show a profundity, intensity and continuity not to be found among any of the other peninsular kingdoms during the Middle Ages, even though these were also very close. The bond between the two went far beyond merely diplomatic relations. The matrimonial unions between the two were so strong and frequent that it is possible to claim that both kingdoms were ruled by a single dynasty during the entire Middle Ages.1 Despite this, any attempt by one or the other to unify both kingdoms was destined to failure, and more often than not, to harsh confrontation leading to prolonged resentment and suspicions which were difficult to overcome.2 The very close relations are, in my opinion, the result of a common historical, cultural, and mental 1 This claim may seem to be exaggerated. However, I think it is fully endorsed by the frequent matrimonial alliances between the two ruling families. Five of the nine kings of the first Portuguese dynasty had Castilian wives: Alfonso II, Sancho II, Alfonso III, Alfonso IV, and Pedro I (and to some degree the same could be said of Fernando I). Leonor, wife of Duarte, was also Castilian, even if she was considered to be “Aragonese”, and so were the three successive wives of Manuel I.
    [Show full text]
  • Wikipedia Awarded Top Spanish Prize for International Cooperation 23 October 2015
    Wikipedia awarded top Spanish prize for international cooperation 23 October 2015 which is much more than a collection of facts." Wikipedia, which has 35 million articles in 288 languages, is written by volunteers around the world and its articles are edited by registered users. It has been run since 2003 by a non-profit organisation, the Wikipedia Foundation, which is headquartered in San Francisco in the United States. Wikipedia receives about 500 million single visits a month making it one of the 10 most visited websites in the world, according to the award foundation. The 50,000-euro ($54,000) award is one of eight prizes handed out yearly by a foundation named Wikipedia's US founder Jimmy Wales (C) receives the after Spain's Princess Leonor. Other categories 2015 Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation from Spain's King Felipe VI during the include the arts, sport and literature. Princess of Asturias awards ceremony at the Campoamor Theatre in Oviedo, on October 23, 2015 The awards were named the Prince of Asturias awards after Felipe until he became king last year, and passed on the title to his nine-year-old daughter. Spain's King Felipe VI on Friday awarded online encyclopedia Wikipedia the country's Princess of © 2015 AFP Asturias award for international cooperation, hailing it a "universal symbol of teamwork". In a glittering ceremony held in the northern city of Oviedo attended by US entrepreneur Jimmy Wales, who founded Wikipedia in 2001, the king said the online encyclopedia "wants to put culture within reach of the greatest number of people possible".
    [Show full text]
  • Dynastic Marriage in England, Castile and Aragon, 11Th – 16Th Centuries
    Dynastic Marriage in England, Castile and Aragon, 11th – 16th Centuries Lisa Joseph A Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Masters of Philosophy The University of Adelaide Department of History February 2015 1 Contents Abstract 3 Statement of Originality 4 Acknowledgements 5 Abbreviations 6 Introduction 7 I. Literature Review: Dynastic Marriage 8 II. Literature Review: Anglo-Spanish Relations 12 III. English and Iberian Politics and Diplomacy, 14 – 15th Centuries 17 IV. Sources, Methodology and Outline 21 Chapter I: Dynastic Marriage in Aragon, Castile and England: 11th – 16th Centuries I. Dynastic Marriage as a Tool of Diplomacy 24 II. Arranging Dynastic Marriages 45 III. The Failure of Dynastic Marriage 50 Chapter II: The Marriages of Catherine of Aragon I. The Marriages of the Tudor and Trastámara Siblings 58 II. The Marriages of Catherine of Aragon and Arthur and Henry Tudor 69 Conclusion 81 Appendices: I. England 84 II. Castile 90 III. Aragon 96 Bibliography 102 2 Abstract Dynastic marriages were an important tool of diplomacy utilised by monarchs throughout medieval and early modern Europe. Despite this, no consensus has been reached among historians as to the reason for their continued use, with the notable exception of ensuring the production of a legitimate heir. This thesis will argue that the creation and maintenance of alliances was the most important motivating factor for English, Castilian and Aragonese monarchs. Territorial concerns, such as the protection and acquisition of lands, as well as attempts to secure peace between warring kingdoms, were also influential elements considered when arranging dynastic marriages. Other less common motives which were specific to individual marriages depended upon the political, economic, social and dynastic priorities of the time in which they were contracted.
    [Show full text]
  • Collector Coins Issued in Euro*
    Departamento de Emisión y Caja COLLECTOR COINS ISSUED IN EURO* SPANISH STATE GAZETTE FACE MOTIF MINTAGE LIMIT ISSUE METAL MINISTRY OF ECON. ORDER VALUE (€)* FRONT REVERSE No. OF COINS GOLD COLLECTOR COINS 932/2002, April 17 International Gaudí Year 2002 Gold 400 Antonio Gaudí Casa Batlló 3.000 935/2002, April 17 World Football Cup 2002 Gold 200 Footballers Net and boot 4.000 319/2003, February 10 First anniversary of the euro Gold 200 King and Queen of Spain Europa being abducted by Zeus 20.000 2651/2003, September 24 25th Anniversary of the Spanish Constitution Gold 200 King and Queen of Spain Frontispiece of the Palace of Congress 4.000 3417/2003, November 26 FIFA World Cup Germany 2006 - Issue 2003 Gold 100 King Juan Carlos I Goalkeeper 25.000 3418/2003, November 26 Centenary of the birth of Salvador Dalí Gold 400 Salvador Dalí “Figure at a window” 5.000 41/2004, January 8 The Europa Program - Enlargement of the European Union Gold 200 King Juan Carlos I New European Union member states 5.000 636/2004, March 4 Wedding of the Prince of Asturias Gold 200 King and Queen of Spain Prince and Princess of Asturias 30.000 3232/2004, September 30 FIFA World Cup Germany 2006 – Issue 2004 Gold 100 King Juan Carlos I Football goal line 25.000 3233/2004, September 30 5th Centenary of Isabella I of Castile Gold 200 Catholic King and Queen Granada's Coat of Arms 5.000 257/2005, February 3 4th Centenary of the publication of Don Quixote Gold 400 D.Quijote reading D.Quijote and Sancho mounting 3.000 628/2005, March 8 The Europa Program - Peace and Freedom Gold 200 King Juan Carlos I Hands shaking over the EU map 4.000 3167/2005, October 6 25th Anniversary of the Prince Asturias Awards Gold 200 H.
    [Show full text]
  • Borbón (1857-1874)
    MILITARY HABITUS AND NETWORKS IN PRINCE ALFONSO DE BORBÓN EDUCATION (1857-1874)1 RICHARD M. FORSTING University of St. Andrews [email protected] ABSTRACT: This article analyses the relationship between the monarchy and the army by examining the military education received by Prince Alfonso. The aim is two- fold: to gauge the political importance of the military habitus instilled in Alfon- so in pursuit of army support to consolidate the monarchy, and to assess the in- fluence of military networks in the prince’s close circle in order to determine the extent to which their behaviour was similar to that of other factions at court. KEYWORDS: Alfonso XII – Court – Networks – Army – Education – Restora- tion – Cánovas del Castillo HABITUS MILITAR Y REDES CASTRENSES EN TORNO A LA EDU- CACIÓN DEL PRÍNCIPE ALFONSO DE BORBÓN (1857-1874) RESUMEN: Este artículo trata de analizar la relación entre la corona y el ejército a partir de la educación militar recibida por el príncipe Alfonso. El objetivo es doble. Por un lado, se pretende calibrar la importancia política del habitus militar en el que se formó Alfonso en la búsqueda del apoyo del ejército para la consolidación del trono. Por otro, se quiere conocer el grado de influencia de las redes militares en el entorno del príncipe para saber hasta qué punto su conducta fue semejante a la de otros grupos de presión cortesanos. PALABRAS CLAVE: Alfonso XII – Corte – Redes – Ejército – Educación – Restau- ración – Cánovas del Castillo Richard Meyer Forsting ha realizado sus estudios en las universidades de Oxford y St. Andrews, a la cual se haya vinculado en la actualidad.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Release Lord Foster Honoured with Prince of Asturias Award
    Press release 20 May 2009 Lord Foster honoured with Prince of Asturias award Lord Foster is to be the 29th laureate of the prestigious Prince of Asturias award for the Arts, it was announced today and will be formally presented with the prize at a ceremony in October in Oviedo, presided over by H.R.H The Prince of Asturias, heir to the throne of Spain. The awards, which were instigated by the Prince of Asturias Foundation in 1981, recognise scientific, technical, cultural, social and humanistic work carried out at an international level by individuals, institutions, groups of people or groups of institutions whose achievements are exemplary at an international level. "I am thrilled to accept the Prince of Asturias Award. It is a tremendous honour and a wonderful recognition of the importance of design as a catalyst in improving the quality of life. I would also like to thank the many collaborators and esteemed colleagues who share this achievement with me." Norman Foster, Founder and Executive Chairman Notes to editors: ● The Prince of Asturias Foundation was founded in the city of Oviedo on 24th September 1980 at a formal ceremony presided over by His Royal Highness the Prince of Asturias, heir to the throne of Spain, who was accompanied by his parents, Their Majesties the King and Queen of Spain. ● The aims of the Foundation are to consolidate links between the Principality and the Prince of Asturias, and to contribute to encouraging and promoting the scientific, cultural and humanistic values that form part of mankinds universal heritage. The Prince of Asturias Awards were instigated to symbolise the nature and aims of the Foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • Wikipedia Wins Top Spanish Prize for International Cooperation 17 June 2015
    Wikipedia wins top Spanish prize for international cooperation 17 June 2015 websites in the world, according to the award foundation. The 50,000-euro ($54,000) award is one of eight prizes handed out yearly by a foundation named after Spain's Princess Leonor. Other categories include the arts, sport and literature. The awards will be handed out in a ceremony presided by Spain's King Felipe and broadcast live on Spanish television around October. They were named the Prince of Asturias awards after Felipe, until he became king last year, passing the title to his nine-year-old daughter. Jimmy Wales, the co-founder of Wikipedia, is pictured on August 6, 2014 © 2015 AFP Online encyclopedia Wikipedia was on Wednesday awarded Spain's Princess of Asturias award for international cooperation. The award foundation hailed the website as an "important example of international, democratic, open and participatory cooperation ?- to which thousands of people of all nationalities contribute selflessly ?- that has managed to make universal knowledge available to everyone". Founded by US entrepreneur Jimmy Wales in 2001, Wikipedia has 35 million articles in 288 languages. It is written by volunteers around the world and its articles are edited by registered users. It has been run since 2003 by a non-profit organisation, the Wikipedia Foundation, which is headquartered in San Francisco in the United States. Wikipedia receives about 500 million single visits a month making it one of the 10 most visited 1 / 2 APA citation: Wikipedia wins top Spanish prize for international cooperation (2015, June 17) retrieved 28 September 2021 from https://phys.org/news/2015-06-wikipedia-spanish-prize-international- cooperation.html This document is subject to copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • “Heir of the Month”
    August 2014 “HEIR OF THE MONTH” More royalist than the King, more Catholic than the Pope. Don Carlos María Isidro de Borbón Richard Meyer Forsting When Don Carlos was born on 29 March 1788, his grandfather Charles III was delighted to have another male grandchild who would be able to guarantee the succession. Partly this was due to the feeble health of Carlos’s elder brother, the future Ferdinand VII. It was only logical to prepare. Almost from the outset Don Carlos was groomed as if he was in fact the heir to the throne. Upon his brother’s accession to the throne in 1814 he was officially instigated as Prince of Asturias and would remain the heir apparent until 1830. Throughout his life Don Carlos would distinguish himself by his absolutist conception of monarchy, his deeply rooted religiosity and extreme loyalty to his brother. During the Liberal Triennium (1820-23) the radical liberal paper El Zurriago in its typically mocking style described Don Carlos as “more royalist than the King, more Catholic than the Pope”. Religion indeed formed a key element in his political thought and informed all his actions in the political, public and private sphere. His relation with the Catholic Church, one of the most powerful institutions in nineteenth-century Spain, was not linear but his religious sentiment was of decisive importance in his decision-making. Carlos V Borbon (1788-1855) by Vicente López Portaña The roots of this piousness lie in childhood education. His parents, Charles IV and Louisa Maria of Parma, surrounded their children with ecclesiastical teachers and firmly grounded them in a religious setting.
    [Show full text]
  • A Queen of Queens & the Making of Spain, by Christopher Hare
    L^a^U^a^ Tf^^ p4^^ — — By thi Autin DANTE THE WAYFARER CHRISTOPHER HARE Author of "The Most Illustrious Ladies of the Italian Renaissance." I OS. 64 Profusely Illustrated. Demy 8vo, cloth extra, gilt tops. The author has followed, step by step, the poet's many wanderings and presents to the reader scenes and incidents which inspired some of Dante's finest descriptive passages. No better way to gain an insight into the ife and genius of Dante than under the guidance of Mr. Hare." —Daily Telegraph. " Illustrated copiously with most beautiful and romantic pictures of the fair land of Italy, through which the poet's tragic footsteps pressed." Liverpool Courier. THE MOST ILLUSTRIOUS LADIES OF THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE CHRISTOPHER HARE I OS. 6d. Profusely Illustrated. Demy 8vo, cloth extra, gilt tops. •' Profound knowledge is here united to considerable literary gifts. These great ladies (Lucrezia and Clarice dei Medici, Lucrezia Borgia, Vittoria Colonna, Beatrice and Isabella d'Este, &c.) of past ages seem very real. The volume is handsomely bound, and there are in- teresting and beautiful illustrations, including por- traits by Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Titian, and Sandro Botticelli." The Scotsman. A QUEEN OF QUEENS ^ THE MAKING OF SPAIN =„..Z.u^e^v cJ^/:k:t'C^/' o^ ^a^)-u/-^. A QUEEN OF QUEENS ^ THE MAKING OF SPAIN By CHRISTOPHER HARE author OF "DANTE THE WAYFARER," "THE MOST ILLUSTRIOUS LADIES OF THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE," "FELICITA: A ROMANCE OF OLD SIENA," ETC. ^ ^ ^ ^ ILLUSTRATED LONDON AND NEW YORK HARPER & BROTHERS 45 ALBEMARLE STREET, W. 1906 CONTENTS CHAP. PAGE Introduction i I.
    [Show full text]
  • Carlism Museum Scope 1 the Carlism As a Historical Movement
    CARLISM MUSEUM SCOPE 1 THE CARLISM AS A HISTORICAL MOVEMENT Carlism: history and memory A wave of counter-revoluti onary The Carlism, a long history The Carlism is a historical movement movements The Carlism is a movement integrated that originated and developed in the past, Europe experienced a large number of in the European counter-revolutionary with a continuous presence in the collec- counter-revolutionary movements at the phenomenon. Both share some main fea- tive memory. The necessary time per- end of the 18th century and the beginning tures, such as the defense of the monar- spective and the historical reflection al- of the 19th century, and these acquired a chy and religion and the opposition to the low us to contemplate nowadays its evo- different nature depending on the time revolutionary rationalism. However, the lution until 1977. and place. In France, the Vendée and the Carlism has a characteristic feature: its Chouannerie, the Miguelite Wars in Por- duration in time. Its ability to adapt al- The revoluti on tugal, the Viva María and Sanfedistas in lowed its survival while the rest of coun- The term ‘revolution’ refers to the pro- Italy, and the Royalist movement and the ter-revolutionary movements faded dur- found changes that both Europe and Carlism in Spain. ing the second half of the 19th century. North America experienced during the second half of the 18th century. It was a Ideas to defend a past world Navarra and the Carlism time in history when the privileges of the The French Revolution led to the emer- Geographically, the Carlism became a pop- nobility and clergy were suppressed, the gence of a series of counter-revolution- ular movement in the north of Spain, in principles of freedom and equality were ary theorists who based their ideas in a particular in the Basque Country, Navarra introduced and a separation of powers former strand of thoughts.
    [Show full text]
  • Before Photography
    Before Photography- Part 1 Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez By Mario Sarra A few facts about Velázquez: -was born in Sevilla in 1599 -worked as an apprentice at the workshop of Francisco Pacheco -in 1619 Married Pacheco’s daughter -in 1623 was appointed court painter in Madrid after painting a portrait of the king -1629 traveled to Italy where he studied Raphael, Michelangelo, and Titian -1631 appointed palace superintendent -1652 appointed palace chamberlain -1659 Invested Knight of the Order of Saint James Whom or what did Velázquez paint? Everyday People… El vendedor de agua de Sevilla The Waterseller of Seville, c 1618-22, 2 of 3 versions shown Left: Apslet House, London Above: Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, each 41 x 31 inches La vieja friendo huevos Old Women Frying Eggs, 1618, National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh, 39 x 67 inches El almuerzo Peasants at the Table, c 1620, Museum Of Fine Arts, Budapest, Hungary, 44 x 38 inches Everyday people... Visited by mythological figures Los borrachos (el triunfo de Baco) The Drunkards (The Triumph of Bacchus), 1628, Museo del Prado, Madrid, 65 x 89 inches Painted for King Philip IV for 100 ducats. Las hilanderas (The Fable of Arachne) 1697, Museo del Prado, Madrid, 66 x 99 inches Painted for Don Pedro de Arce as gift to Philip IV. Apolo en la fragua de volcano Apollo in the Forge of Vulcan, 1630, Museo del Prado, Madrid, 88 x 144 inches Myth by Themselves La Venus del espejo Venus at her Mirror (Rokeby Venus), c 1647-1651 National Gallery, London, 48 x 70 inches Painted while in Rome.
    [Show full text]
  • Heir of the Month: the First Year (2013-2014)
    Heir of the Month: The First Year (2013-2014) www.heirstothethrone-project.net The First Year HEIR OF THE MONTH Preface A research grant awarded by the AHRC has enabled a small team of researchers at the University of St Andrews to explore the roles played by the men and women destined, one day, to inherit a crown in the workings of Europe’s monarchies in the course of the Long Nineteenth Century. In addition to the researchers directly supported by the AHRC-grant, other historians with cognate interests are actively contributing to the work of the “Heirs to the Throne Project”. They help us to generate a lively, energetic atmosphere and to reach out to as many interested audiences as we can. We are delighted to provide more information about their work on our website. One of our on-going activities in this respect is the regular Heir of the Month feature: a monthly biographically-focused essay, published online, written to appeal to wide readership with interests in historical issues, especially the history of 19th-century monarchy. Each essay draws on the current research pursued by the author, but we aim to present our findings in an accessible, thought-provoking and lively fashion. October 2014 marks a first milestone for this part of our project: we have completed a full year in our “Heir of the Month” series. In order to make these essays more easily accessible, we have collated them in the shape of a first “Royal Annual”. We hope that “our” heirs – some of them sadly forgotten – will meet with renewed interest and afford our readers both enjoyment and food for thought.
    [Show full text]