DOCSLIB.ORG

A Moléstia Da Cana De Açúcar No Recôncavo Baiano: Política, Saberes, Práticas E Polêmicas Científicas (1865-1904)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Moléstia Da Cana De Açúcar No Recôncavo Baiano: Política, Saberes, Práticas E Polêmicas Científicas (1865-1904) UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM HISTÓRIA CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS E SOCIAIS MUSEU DE ASTRONOMIA E CIÊNCIAS AFINS VINICIUS SANTOS DA SILVA A MOLÉSTIA DA CANA DE AÇÚCAR NO RECÔNCAVO BAIANO: POLÍTICA, SABERES, PRÁTICAS E POLÊMICAS CIENTÍFICAS (1865-1904) Tese Apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em História do Centro de Ciências Humanas e Sociais da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro em Convênio com o Museu de Astronomia e Ciências Afins (PPGH – UNIRIO/MAST), como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de doutor em História. Área de Concentração: Instituições, Poder e Ciências Orientação: Profª. Drª. Moema de Rezende Vergara Rio de Janeiro 2019 BANCA EXAMINADORA _________________________________________________________________________ Profª. Drª. Moema de Rezende Vergara (Orientadora) Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (PPGH-UNIRIO) Museu de Astronomia e Ciências Afins (MAST) _________________________________________________________________________ Profª. Drª. Heloisa Maria Bertol Domingues Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (PPGH-UNIRIO) Museu de Astronomia e Ciências Afins (MAST) _________________________________________________________________________ Profª. Drª. Alda Lucia Heizer Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ) _________________________________________________________________________ Profº. Drº. André Felipe Cândido da Silva Casa de Oswaldo Cruz / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) Programa de Pós-Graduação em História das Ciências e da Saúde (PPGHCS-COC-FIOCRUZ) _________________________________________________________________________ Profº. Drº. Bruno Rangel Capilé de Souza Museu de Astronomia e Ciências Afins (MAST) Rio de Janeiro/RJ, 26 abril de 2019. DEDICATÓRIA A minha família dedico este trabalho em retribuição a todo o reconhecimento de que o nosso momento histórico é marcado pelo suor e sangue para garantir um futuro melhor. AGRADECIMENTOS A Senhor do Bonfim, Jesus Cristo, por me proporcionar forças físicas e espirituais, concedendo resiliências e discernimentos para as minhas escolhas e direcionamentos nos caminhos aos quais tomei e segui durante esta jornada acadêmica; Aos meus pais, Raimundo Oliveira da Silva (in Memorian) e Raimunda Santos da Silva (in Memorian), pelo capital simbólico que ficou de nossa relação, os quais estão lastreados no eterno amor e carinho que tenho por vocês, gostaria que estivessem em vida e se orgulhassem com mais esta conquista. Obrigado pelos sinceros e honestos ensinamentos me concedidos enquanto filho e amigo. Amo vocês!; A minha companheira Karoline Greice Viana Cardoso da Silva (KAROL), grande incentivadora e responsável em me conceder calma, paz e tranquilidade nas horas difíceis e de alegria; e harmonia nos momentos de felicidades. AMO Muito Você!; As minhas filhas Maria Flor e Serena, dádivas em minha vida. Maria Flor, de forma suave, acompanhou toda a construção deste trabalho e por intermédio dos simples sorrisos sinceros e de amor intenso me estimulava a concluir o quanto antes, para dispor de tempo para lhe conceder atenções. Serena, ainda por nascer, brinda a finalização deste trabalho. Ambas, são forças motoras que me concedem energias vitais necessárias para que eu continue nesta luta árdua dos caminhos profissionais e acadêmicos o qual escolhi. Papai ama; Aos tios, primos, sobrinhos, cunhados, sogros, irmão que de alguma forma torcem por minhas vitórias. A vocês entrego o prazer de mais esta satisfação. Valeu família; A amiga, incentivadora e orientadora, Profª Drª. Moema de Rezende Vergara, pela paciência de cuidadosamente ler e reler os capítulos deste trabalho; pelos ensinamentos acadêmicos e profissionais; e pelas lições de vida, muito obrigado por acreditar neste projeto; A banca do exame de qualificação, Profª Drª Heloisa Maria Bertol Domingues e Profº Drº André Cândido da Silva, pelas profícuas sugestões e orientações de reorganizações do trabalho, os conselhos foram importantes; A CNPQ pela bolsa de estudo concedida, um dos fatores pilares para a viabilização do trabalho, diante de um contexto de precarização e sufrágio da pesquisa científica no Brasil; Ao amigo Profº Drº Rodrigo Osório, com suas sugestões e alertas a respeito de minhas interpretações e contextualizações históricas sobre as práticas científicas na Bahia Colonial e Imperial, muito auxiliaram para alguns dos encaminhamentos da pesquisa; Aos funcionários da Biblioteca Nacional, na representação do Srº Rontônio, bibliotecário do setor de obras gerais desta instituição; aos funcionários da Biblioteca do MAST, na representação da Srª Heloisa Helena, pela gentileza, delicadeza e presteza em nos atender; aos funcionários do Arquivo Nacional pela atenção e submissão de documentos importantes para a nossa pesquisa; A Pró-Reitoria de Extensão da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (PROEXT) por proporcionar desenvolver uma parte da pesquisa no Memorial do Ensino Agrícola Superior da Bahia (MEASB), localizado no campus de Campus de Cruz das Almas; Ao professor e geógrafo da UNESP, Presidente Prudente, João Lima Sant’Anna Neto; ao advogado e literário da Academia de Letras do Triângulo Mineiro, Guido Luís Mendonça Bilharinho; Bruno Rangel Capilé por concederem e disponibilizarem gentilmente, de seus acervos particulares, importantes documentações para o desenvolvimento de nossa pesquisa, muitíssimo obrigado; Ao PPGH-UNIRIO/MAST, na representação de seus professores na secretária, Priscila Luvizotto, pela gentileza, dedicação, atenção e presteza nos trabalhos administrativos deste espaço; A Uiara Viana, Hudson Silva e Maria José (Dedé) por me proporcionarem portos seguros no Rio de Janeiro; Aos colegas da turma 2015 do PPGH-UNIRIO/MAST, mesmo não convivendo pessoalmente, dividíamos nossas experiências, sociabilizações, momentos de angústias e discussões via whats, muito obrigado; Aos amigos Carlos, Bruno Benevides e Bruno Godinho pela socializações e verdadeiras aulas, em espaços não formais de ensino, sobre História do Rio de Janeiro em nosso trajeto rumo a Central do Brasil, no horário de Rush, com destino para zona oeste e baixada fluminense desta capital; Aos queridos amigos e incentivadores de minha carreira profissional e acadêmica os Profº Drº. Eduardo Chagas; Profª Meª. Silvana Ferreira, Profº Me. Gleidson Sena pela atenção, dedicação, tranquilidade e muita paciência. Vocês são os meus exemplos de ‘Educadores’. Agradeço muito a vocês!; Ao amigo e historiador Tadeu Baliza, pela socialização de seu vastíssimo conhecimento sobre História do Sertão da Bahia; Satisfação a todos. SUMÁRIO Lista de Abreviaturas...........................................................................................................8 Lista de Mapas.....................................................................................................................9 Lista de Quadros..................................................................................................................9 Lista de Figuras...................................................................................................................9 Resumo................................................................................................................................11 Abstrac.................................................................................................................................12 INTRODUÇÃO.................................................................................................................13 A Moléstia ....................................................................................................................... 15 A Moléstia da Cana de Açúcar na Pesquisa Histórica. ................................................... 18 A Tese .............................................................................................................................. 25 CAPÍTULO I A PRODUÇÃO AÇUCAREIRA BAIANA SEMPRE EM AGONIA...34 1.1 – O Recôncavo Baiano: Um Espaço Geográfico e Natural Propício à Indústria Açucareira. ....................................................................................................................... 35 1.2 – A Produção Açucareira Baiana: Uma História Entre Altos e Baixos. ................... 44 1.3 – Rebeliões e Concorrências: Impactos para o Acanhamento, Expansão e Retração da Indústria Açucareira Baiana (1790-1860). ...................................................................... 53 CAPÍTULO II PRECISAMOS APRIMORAR: A RELAÇÃO CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA NA INDÚSTRIA AÇUCAREIRA BAIANA (1800-1860).................73 2.1 – Um Discurso Histórico Imperativo......................................................................... 73 2.2 – Moendas e Fornalhas: Aperfeiçoamentos no Processamento do Açúcar no Alvorecer do Século XIX na Capitânia da Bahia. ............................................................................ 80 2.3 – Excursão, Parecer Técnico e Financiamento de Literatura Especializada: Vamos Alavancar a Indústria Açucareira Baiana em Crise. ........................................................ 90 2.3 – O Governo Imperial Implementa Instituições de Fomento à Agricultura. ........... 101 CAPÍTULO III O SÉCULO XIX, A ERA DAS EPIDEMIAS VEGETAIS: MOLÉSTIAS E PRAGAS NA CANA DE AÇÚCAR...................................................121 3.1 – Moléstias e Pragas em Culturas Agrícolas: um Problema Intercontinental. ........ 123 3.2
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Heinrich Anton De Bary
    日 植 病 報 54: 668-670 (1988) Ann. Phytopath. Soc. Japan 54: 668-670 (1988) 特 別 講 演 Heinrich Anton de Bary Johan Dekker President of ISPP We briefly reviewed the development of our young International Society for Plant Pathology during the past five years. We should remember, however, that also the science of plant pathology itself is not very old. This year we commemorate that 100 years ago, in 1888, Anton de Bary died. This famous German botanist put the study of plant diseases on a scientific basis, and is therefore known as the father of plant pathology. The organizing committee asked me to say a few words about this great pioneer and his work. Heinrich Anton de Bary was born on 27 January 1831 at Frankfurt am Main, in Germany. The French sounding name De Bary stems from the village of Barry, where his forbears came from, situated in the French speaking part of Belgium, 10km east of Tournai or Doornik. Anton followed the profession of his father and became a medical doctor in 1853. However, his prime interest was in plants, algae and fungi, which he investigated as a hobby already at school and during his medical study. In the same year that he became a medical doctor, in 1853, he published his first major work in this direction: 'Untersuchungen fiber die Brandpilze and die durch sic verursachten Krank heiten der Pflanzen' (Research on smut fungi and the plant diseases caused by them). He was the first one who proved that fungi could infect and attack healthy plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Mycology from the Library of Nils Fries
    CENTRALANTIKVARIATET catalogue 82 MYCOLOGY from the library of nils fries CENTRALANTIKVARIATET catalogue 82 MYCOLOGY from the library of nils fries stockholm mmxvi 15 centralantikvariatet österlånggatan 53 111 31 stockholm +46 8 411 91 36 www.centralantikvariatet.se e-mail: [email protected] bankgiro 585-2389 medlem i svenska antikvariatföreningen member of ilab grafisk form och foto: lars paulsrud tryck: eo grafiska 2016 Vignette on title page from 194 PREFACE It is with great pleasure we are now able to present our Mycology catalogue, with old and rare books, many of them beautifully illustrated, about mushrooms. In addition to being fine mycological books in their own right, they have a great provenance, coming from the libraries of several members of the Fries family – the leading botanist and mycologist family in Sweden. All of the books are from the library of Nils Fries (1912–94), many from that of his grandfather Theodor (Thore) M. Fries (1832–1913), and a few from the library of Nils’ great grandfather Elias M. Fries (1794–1878), “fa- ther of Swedish mycology”. All three were botanists and professors at Uppsala University, as were many other members of the family, often with an orientation towards mycology. Nils Fries field of study was the procreation of mushrooms. Furthermore, Nils Fries has had a partiality for interesting provenances in his purchases – and many international mycologists are found among the former owners of the books in the catalogue. Four of the books are inscribed to Elias M. Fries, and it is probable that more of them come from his collection. Thore M.
    [Show full text]
  • GEWASBESCHERMING Mededelingenblad Van De Koninklijke Nederlandse Plantenziektekundige Vereniging 6NUMMER GEWASBESCHERMING | JAARGANG 47 | JUBILEUMNUMMER
    GEWASBESCHERMING Mededelingenblad van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Plantenziektekundige Vereniging 6NUMMER GEWASBESCHERMING | JAARGANG 47 | JUBILEUMNUMMER Terugblik activiteiten jubileumjaar COLOFON ] Afbeelding voorpagina: Cystenaaltje op plantenwortel, gechilderd door Gera van Os, gemaakt tijdens de workshop op de najaarsbijeenkomst. Gewasbescherming, Rekeningnummers: Fytobacteriologie het mededelingenblad van de KNPV, NL 11 INGB 0000923165 en voorzitter: Leo van Overbeek (Wageningen verschijnt zes keer per jaar. NL 43 ABNA 0539339768, ten name van KNPV, Plant Research) Wageningen. Betalingen o.v.v. uw naam. secretaris: Jan van der Wolf (Wageningen Redactie Plant Research) Jan-Kees Goud Adreswijzigingen e-mail: [email protected] (Wageningen University & Research/KNPV), - zelf aanpassen op www.knpv.org hoofdredacteur, - doorgeven aan [email protected] Gewasbescherming en Maatschappelijk Debat e-mail: [email protected]; mediator blog: Nicoline Roozen (NVWA) José van Bijsterveldt-Gels (NVWA), Bestuur Koninklijke Nederlandse e-mail: [email protected] secretaris, Plantenziektekundige Vereniging Annemarie Breukers (LTO) [email protected]; Piet Boonekamp, voorzitter Jan Buurma (Wageningen Economic Research) Marianne Roseboom-de Vries, Frits van der Zweep, secretaris Roland Verweij (CS Consultancy) administratief medewerker, Marleen Riemens (Wageningen Plant Harrie Hoeben (Wingssprayer) [email protected]; Research), penningmeester Irene Koomen(Wageningen University & Erno Bouma Jan-Kees Goud (Wageningen University
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Lauterborn (1869—1952) and His Paulinella Chromatophora
    ARTICLE IN PRESS Protist, Vol. 156, 253—262, August 2005 http://www.elsevier.de/protis Published online date 11 July 2005 FROM THE ARCHIVES Robert Lauterborn (1869—1952) and his Paulinella chromatophora Michael Melkoniana,1and Dieter Mollenhauerb aBotanisches Institut, Lehrstuhl I, Universita¨ tzuKo¨ ln, Gyrhofstr. 15, 50931 Ko¨ ln, Germany bForschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main, Forschungsstation fu¨ r Mittelgebirge, Lochmu¨ hle 2, 63599 Biebergemu¨ nd, Germany In 1895, in his second, short contribution about among the most interesting representatives of its protozoa (Protozoenstudien II.), Robert Lauter- division in freshwater.’’ ? born, then at the Zoology Department of the In the second half of the 19th century the socio- University of Heidelberg, described a novel organ- economic situation in Germany (i.e. urbanization, ism (nov. gen. et nov. spec.) which he named industrialization and the rise of an urban proletar- Paulinella chromatophora. He must have been iat) led to pronounced and lasting environmental very exited about his discovery which he made on changes (e.g. degradation of soil and natural Christmas Eve 1894, since he clearly recognized waters, epidemic human diseases, plant diseases, the importance of his observations for symbiosis decline of forests). The Janus face of prosperity research and biology, in general. And although his were difficulties of supply, lack of hygiene in Paulinella featured only occasionally in scientific settlements, and various kinds of diseases. publications during the next 100 years, it now Gradually, questions were raised which today are appears to be taking center stage in discussions known as problems of waste disposal. Careful about the endosymbiotic origin of plastids (some observers such as Ferdinand Cohn (1828—1898) recent reviews in this field that mention Paulinella had early recognized the problems and with the include Bhattacharya et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Anton De Bary – Wikipedia
    Anton de Bary – Wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_de_Bary aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie Heinrich Anton de Bary (* 26. Januar 1831 in Frankfurt am Main; † 19. Januar 1888 in Straßburg) war ein deutscher Naturwissenschaftler, Mediziner, Mykologe und Botaniker. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „DE BARY“. 1 Leben 2 Forschung 3 Schriften(Auswahl) 4 Literatur Anton de Bary 5 Einzelnachweise 6 Weblinks De Bary wurde als Sohn eines angesehenen Frankfurter Arztes geboren. Er entstammt einer uradeligen Familie aus Barry bei Tournai in Belgien. Sein Vater unterstützte die früh beginnende Forscherneigung des Sohnes, indem er ihm die heute nicht mehr existente „Maininsel“ pachtete, damit dieser dort seinem Entdeckungsdrang nachgehen konnte. Bei seinen stundenlangen Kahnfahrten auf dem Main lernte er Pflanzen kennen und untersuchte einzellige Algen mikroskopisch. Als Abiturient hatte er schon ein umfangreiches Herbarium, das er später dem Straßburger Botanischen Institut hinterließ. Durch seinen frühen Kontakt zum damaligen Leiter des Senckenbergischen Instituts in Frankfurt, Georg Fresenius entwickelte De Bary sein Interesse für Algen und Pilze sowie die Arbeit am Mikroskop. Bereits mit 21 Jahren fertigte er eine Abhandlung über den Phycomyceten Achyla, die von der hervorragenden Beobachtungsgabe de Barys zeugt. Dabei zeigte er, dass die Saprolegnia-Schwärmer zwei terminale Geißeln besitzen, während die Schwärmer von Achyla zwei seitliche Geißeln tragen. Mit dieser Arbeit widerlegte er unter anderem auch den bekannten Botaniker Nathanael Pringsheim (1823–1894), der für die Saprolegnia-Schwärmer nur eine Geißel angegeben hatte. In den Jahren 1849/1850 studierte De Bary Medizin in Heidelberg und in Marburg. Ab 1850 studierte er in Berlin, wo er 1853 zum Dr. med.
    [Show full text]
  • Reader 19 05 19 V75 Timeline Pagination
    Plant Trivia TimeLine A Chronology of Plants and People The TimeLine presents world history from a botanical viewpoint. It includes brief stories of plant discovery and use that describe the roles of plants and plant science in human civilization. The Time- Line also provides you as an individual the opportunity to reflect on how the history of human interaction with the plant world has shaped and impacted your own life and heritage. Information included comes from secondary sources and compila- tions, which are cited. The author continues to chart events for the TimeLine and appreciates your critique of the many entries as well as suggestions for additions and improvements to the topics cov- ered. Send comments to planted[at]huntington.org 345 Million. This time marks the beginning of the Mississippian period. Together with the Pennsylvanian which followed (through to 225 million years BP), the two periods consti- BP tute the age of coal - often called the Carboniferous. 136 Million. With deposits from the Cretaceous period we see the first evidence of flower- 5-15 Billion+ 6 December. Carbon (the basis of organic life), oxygen, and other elements ing plants. (Bold, Alexopoulos, & Delevoryas, 1980) were created from hydrogen and helium in the fury of burning supernovae. Having arisen when the stars were formed, the elements of which life is built, and thus we ourselves, 49 Million. The Azolla Event (AE). Hypothetically, Earth experienced a melting of Arctic might be thought of as stardust. (Dauber & Muller, 1996) ice and consequent formation of a layered freshwater ocean which supported massive prolif- eration of the fern Azolla.
    [Show full text]
  • The Epic History of Biology20
    Lthrary of Congreea Catalogtng—ln—Publ cat ion Date IntO Anthon.,. The Cplc of b10109y Anthony Serefln*. p. Ca. Titciudet bibI referencea and 0-306-44511-5 1. Blology——P4scry. 2. liedtctne-—HIsto'y. 3. 8'olog'%ts. 4. Medical sclen'tstS. Titi,. 1993 93-27895 574 .09-—0c2) CIP 0-7382-0577-X tO987 6 5 4 01993Anthony Serafini Published by Perseus Publishing, A Member of the Perseus Books Group. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying. microfilming, recording. or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher Printedin the United States of America Contents CRAMER 1. THE BEGINNINGS I CHAP1ER2. MESOFUTAMIA 9 ClIAFTER3. GREEK MFDKINF CHAPTER4. ROME 45 CHAI1FER5. IFIE MIDDLE AGES 55 CHArFER 6. Fl IF 54 Cl IAVIER 7. PEST II ENCE IN THE RENAISSANCE 69 CHAPTER 8. TI-Ui AGE('IVESAIIIJS 75 CHAPTER 4 TIlE HARVEYt RA 89 Lx x Contents CHAPTER 10. THE AGE OF NEWTON 703 CHAPTER11. THE MICROSCOPE AND LEEUWENI-IOEIC 117 CHAPTER12. THE MEETING OF BEOWGY AND CHEMISTRY 177 CHAPTER 13. RAY AND THE EMERGENCE OF CELL ThEORY 125 CHAPTER THE AGE OF UNNAEUS AND 11IE ENLIGHTENMENT 139 CHAPTER15. LAMARCIC AND HIS SYSTEM 17! CHAPTER16. TI IF RiSE OF PALEONTOLOGY CHAPTER 17. BIOWGY IN THE VJCTORIAN ERA 195 CHAPTER 18. DARWIN AND HIS AGE 209 CHAPTER19. EMBRYOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY IN THE DARWINIAN ERA 233 CHAPTER 20. THE AGE OF PASTEUR AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MICROSCOPE 249 CHAPTER21. BIOLOGY IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 269 CHAE'TLR 22.
    [Show full text]
  • Corals and Sponges Under the Light of the Holobiont Concept: How Microbiomes Underpin Our Understanding of Marine Ecosystems
    fmars-08-698853 August 11, 2021 Time: 11:16 # 1 REVIEW published: 16 August 2021 doi: 10.3389/fmars.2021.698853 Corals and Sponges Under the Light of the Holobiont Concept: How Microbiomes Underpin Our Understanding of Marine Ecosystems Chloé Stévenne*†, Maud Micha*†, Jean-Christophe Plumier and Stéphane Roberty InBioS – Animal Physiology and Ecophysiology, Department of Biology, Ecology & Evolution, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium In the past 20 years, a new concept has slowly emerged and expanded to various domains of marine biology research: the holobiont. A holobiont describes the consortium formed by a eukaryotic host and its associated microorganisms including Edited by: bacteria, archaea, protists, microalgae, fungi, and viruses. From coral reefs to the Viola Liebich, deep-sea, symbiotic relationships and host–microbiome interactions are omnipresent Bremen Society for Natural Sciences, and central to the health of marine ecosystems. Studying marine organisms under Germany the light of the holobiont is a new paradigm that impacts many aspects of marine Reviewed by: Carlotta Nonnis Marzano, sciences. This approach is an innovative way of understanding the complex functioning University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy of marine organisms, their evolution, their ecological roles within their ecosystems, and Maria Pia Miglietta, Texas A&M University at Galveston, their adaptation to face environmental changes. This review offers a broad insight into United States key concepts of holobiont studies and into the current knowledge of marine model *Correspondence: holobionts. Firstly, the history of the holobiont concept and the expansion of its use Chloé Stévenne from evolutionary sciences to other fields of marine biology will be discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration, Volume 23: Structure and Function of Plastids
    Photosynth Res (2006) 89:173–177 DOI 10.1007/s11120-006-9070-z ANNOUNCEMENT Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration, Volume 23: Structure and Function of Plastids Govindjee Published online: 8 July 20061 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2006 I am delighted to announce the publication, in Ad- Volume1: Molecular Biology of Cyanobacteria (28 vances in Photosynthesis and Respiration (AIPH) Chapters; 881 pages; 1994; edited by Donald A. Bryant, Series, of The Structure and Function of Plastids,a from USA; ISBN: 0-7923-3222-9); book covering the central role of plastids for life on Volume 2: Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria (62 earth. It deals with both the structure and the func- Chapters; 1331 pages; 1995; edited by Robert tion of these unique organelles, particularly of chlo- E. Blankenship, Michael T. Madigan, and Carl E. roplasts. Two distinguished authorities have edited Bauer, from USA; ISBN: 0-7923-3682-8); this volume: Robert R. Wise of the University of Volume 3: Biophysical Techniques in Photosynthesis Wisconsin at Oshkosh, Wisconsin, and J. Kenneth (24 Chapters; 411 pages; 1996; edited by the late Jan Hoober of the Arizona State University, Tempe, Amesz and the late Arnold J. Hoff, from The Arizona. Two of the earlier AIPH volumes have in- Netherlands; ISBN: 0-7923-3642-9); cluded descriptions of plastids: Volume 7 (The Volume 4: Oxygenic Photosynthesis: The Light Molecular Biology of Chloroplasts and Mitochondria Reactions (34 Chapters; 682 pages; 1996; edited by in Chlamydomonas, edited by Jean-David Rochaix, Donald R. Ort and Charles F. Yocum, from USA; Michel Goldschmidt-Clermont and Sabeeha Mer- ISBN: 0-7923-3683-6); chant); and Volume 14 (Photosynthesis in Algae, Volume 5: Photosynthesis and the Environment (20 edited by Anthony Larkum, Susan Douglas, and John Chapters; 491 pages; 1996; edited by Neil R.
    [Show full text]
  • Marchantia References 1986-2006 Mp Cpgenome To
    Marchantia literature 1986-2006 Mp CpGenome to Genome Project Marchantia literature 1986-2006 Mp CpGenome to Genome Project Adam, K.-P., and H. Becker, 1993 A lectin from the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha L. Experimentia 49: 1098-1100. Adam, K.-P., R. Thiel, J. Zapp and H. Becker, 1998 Involvement of the Mevalonic Acid Pathway and the Glyceraldehyde–Pyruvate Pathway in Terpenoid Biosynthesis of the Liverworts Ricciocarpos natans and Conocephalum conicum. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 354: 181-187. Adam, K. P., and H. Becker, 1994 Phenanthrenes and Other Phenolics from in-Vitro Cultures of Marchantia-Polymorpha. Phytochemistry 35: 139-143. Akashi, K., J. Hirayama, M. Takenaka, S. Yamaoka, Y. Suyama et al., 1997 Accumulation of nuclear- encoded tRNA(Thr)(AGU) in mitochondria of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta-Gene Structure and Expression 1350: 262-266. Akashi, K., K. Sakurai, J. Hirayama, H. Fukuzawa and K. Ohyama, 1996 Occurrence of nuclear- encoded tRNA(IIe) in mitochondria of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha. Current Genetics 30: 181-185. Akashi, K., M. Takenaka, S. Yamaoka, Y. Suyama, H. Fukuzawa et al., 1998 Coexistence of nuclear DNA-encoded tRNA(Val)(AAC) and mitochondrial DNA-encoded tRNA(Val)(UAC) in mitochondria of a liverwort Marchantia polymorpha. Nucleic Acids Research 26: 2168-2172. Akiyama, H., and T. Hiraoka, 1994 Allozyme variability within and divergence among populations of the liverwort Conocephalum conicum (Marchantiales- Hepaticae) in Japan. Journal of Plant Research 107: 307-320. Alfano, F., A. Russell, R. Gambardella and J. G. Duckett, 1993 The actin cytoskeleton of the liverwort Riccia Fluitans-Effects of cytochalasin B and aluminium ions on rhizoid tip growth.
    [Show full text]
  • Concerning the Cohabitation of Animals and Algae – an English Translation of K
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Infoscience - École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne Symbiosis DOI 10.1007/s13199-016-0439-2 Concerning the cohabitation of animals and algae – an English translation of K. Brandt’s 1881 presentation BUeber das Zusammenleben von Thieren und Algen^ Thomas Krueger1 Received: 19 April 2016 /Accepted: 7 July 2016 # Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016 Abstract so, (2) is this chlorophyll of endogenous animal origin, rem- nant of ingested food, or due to the presence of chlorophyll- Keywords Symbiosis . Cnidaria . Zoochlorella . containing microorganisms? Siebold (1849) had already stat- Zooxanthella . Coral Reefs . Hydra ed that the greenish bubbles and grains in Hydra, Turbellaria and some infusoria Bare likely closely related to chlorophyll, if not identical^, but it was only later that chemical and 1 Introduction spectroscopical characterization confirmed the presence of chlorophyll in these animals (reviewed in Buchner 1953). In BThis investigation shows that self-formed chlorophyll is ab- addition to the general interest in green animals, the British sent in animals. If chlorophyll can be found in animals, it is biologist Thomas Huxley initiated another line of research, due to invading plants that have kept their morphological and when he made a rather unremarkable observation about the physiological independence^. This conclusion, published by occurrence of Bspherical bright yellow cells^ in the colonial the German botanist Karl Andreas Heinrich Brandt (1854– radiolarian Thallasicolla whileonboardtheH.M.S. 1931) in 1881, represents the final quintessence of a number Rattlesnake (Huxley 1851). Things became particularly inter- of ideas and experimental findings in the field of symbiosis esting when Leon Cienkowski reported that these yellow cells research at that time.
    [Show full text]
  • Ob Dir Es Sauer Wird Mit Deiner Nahrung Und Ackerwerk, Das Laß Dich Nicht Verdrießen, Denn Gott Hat Es Also Geschaffen“
    er aus Westfalen stammende Gottfried Dietrich Wilhelm Berthold (1854- Katharina Ruttig, Thomas Friedl, 1937) ist als Botaniker des 19. und beginnenden 20. Jahrhunderts eng mit Dder Geschichte der Georgia Augusta in Göttingen verwoben. Er hatte sich be- Volker Wissemann reits als Student an der Universität Göttingen mit Algen beschäftigt und sei- ne Dissertation dieser Thematik gewidmet. Nach Forschungsaufenthalten an der Zoologischen Station in Neapel, wo er intensiv Untersuchungen an Algen „Ob Dir es sauer wird mit durchführte, habilitierte er sich 1881 in Göttingen bei Johannes Reinke. Spä- ter übernahm er dessen Professur für Botanik sowie dessen Direktorat am Deiner Nahrung und Ackerwerk, Pflanzenphysiologischen Institut und widmete sich entwicklungsmechanischen das laß Dich nicht verdrießen, bzw. physiologischen Fragen bei höheren Pflanzen. Die vorliegende Mono- grafie untersucht erstmalig anhand der gegenwärtigen Forschungslage Leben denn Gott hat es also geschaffen“ und Wirken Bertholds. Bertholds Lebensgeschichte wird chronologisch und in größtmöglicher Vollständigkeit dargestellt. Bildungsgeschichtliche Akzente, der personelle Konnex zu Johannes Reinke und der Einfluss der Zoologischen Gottfried Dietrich Wilhelm Berthold (1854-1937) Station Neapel finden hier ebenso Platz wie die Rekonstruktion der Lehr- und Forschungstätigkeiten und der familiären Verhältnisse. Da Berthold vorrangig Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Biologie als Phykologe, also Algenkundler anzusehen ist, widmet sich der zweite Teil an der Georgia Augusta Göttingen
    [Show full text]