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Growing Cleavages in India? Evidence from the Changing Structure of Electorates, 1962-2014
WID.world WORKING PAPER N° 2019/05 Growing Cleavages in India? Evidence from the Changing Structure of Electorates, 1962-2014 Abhijit Banerjee Amory Gethin Thomas Piketty March 2019 Growing Cleavages in India? Evidence from the Changing Structure of Electorates, 1962-2014 Abhijit Banerjee, Amory Gethin, Thomas Piketty* January 16, 2019 Abstract This paper combines surveys, election results and social spending data to document the long-run evolution of political cleavages in India. From a dominant- party system featuring the Indian National Congress as the main actor of the mediation of political conflicts, Indian politics have gradually come to include a number of smaller regionalist parties and, more recently, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). These changes coincide with the rise of religious divisions and the persistence of strong caste-based cleavages, while education, income and occupation play little role (controlling for caste) in determining voters’ choices. We find no evidence that India’s new party system has been associated with changes in social policy. While BJP-led states are generally characterized by a smaller social sector, switching to a party representing upper castes or upper classes has no significant effect on social spending. We interpret this as evidence that voters seem to be less driven by straightforward economic interests than by sectarian interests and cultural priorities. In India, as in many Western democracies, political conflicts have become increasingly focused on identity and religious-ethnic conflicts -
The Journal of Parliamentary Information ______VOLUME LXIV NO.3 SEPTEMBER 2018 ______
The Journal of Parliamentary Information ________________________________________________________ VOLUME LXIV NO.3 SEPTEMBER 2018 ________________________________________________________ LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI ___________________________________ The Journal of Parliamentary Information __________________________________________________________________ VOLUME LXIV NO.3 SEPTEMBER 2018 CONTENTS Page EDITORIAL NOTE ….. ADDRESSES - Address by the Speaker, Lok Sabha, Smt. Sumitra Mahajan at the Inaugural Event of the Eighth Regional 3R Forum in Asia and the Pacific on 10 April 2018 at Indore ARTICLES - Somnath Chatterjee - the Legendary Speaker By Devender Singh Aswal PARLIAMENTARY EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES … PARLIAMENTARY AND CONSTITUTIONAL … DEVELOPMENTS SESSIONAL REVIEW State Legislatures … RECENT LITERATURE OF PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST … APPENDICES I. Statement showing the work transacted by the … Parliamentary Committees of Lok Sabha during the period 1 April to 30 June 2018 II. Statement showing the work transacted by the … Parliamentary Committees of Rajya Sabha during the period 1 April to 30 June 2018 III. Statement showing the activities of the Legislatures … Of the States and Union Territories during the period 1 April to 30 June 2018 IV. List of Bills passed by the Houses of Parliament … and assented to by the President during the period 1 April to 30 June 2018 V. List of Bills passed by the Legislatures of the States … and the Union Territories during the period 1 April to 30 June 2018 VI. Ordinances promulgated by the Union … and State Governments during the period 1 April to 30 June 2018 VII. Party Position in the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha … and the Legislatures of the States and the Union Territories ADDRESS BY THE SPEAKER, LOK SABHA, SMT. SUMITRA MAHAJAN AT THE INAUGURAL EVENT OF THE EIGHTH REGIONAL 3R FORUM IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC HELD AT INDORE The Eighth Regional 3R Forum in Asia and the Pacific was held at Indore, Madhya Pradesh from 10 to 12 April 2018. -
Political Parties in India
A M K RESOURCE WORLD GENERAL KNOWLEDGE www.amkresourceinfo.com Political Parties in India India has very diverse multi party political system. There are three types of political parties in Indiai.e. national parties (7), state recognized party (48) and unrecognized parties (1706). All the political parties which wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India (ECI). A recognized party enjoys privileges like reserved party symbol, free broadcast time on state run television and radio in the favour of party. Election commission asks to these national parties regarding the date of elections and receives inputs for the conduct of free and fair polls National Party: A registered party is recognised as a National Party only if it fulfils any one of the following three conditions: 1. If a party wins 2% of seats in the Lok Sabha (as of 2014, 11 seats) from at least 3 different States. 2. At a General Election to Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly, the party polls 6% of votes in four States in addition to 4 Lok Sabha seats. 3. A party is recognised as a State Party in four or more States. The Indian political parties are categorized into two main types. National level parties and state level parties. National parties are political parties which, participate in different elections all over India. For example, Indian National Congress, Bhartiya Janata Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, Samajwadi Party, Communist Party of India, Communist Party of India (Marxist) and some other parties. State parties or regional parties are political parties which, participate in different elections but only within one 1 www.amkresourceinfo.com A M K RESOURCE WORLD GENERAL KNOWLEDGE state. -
Unrecognized Political Parties- Allotment of Common Symbol Under Para 1OB of the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment)
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P.S. Golay Becomes CM of Sikkim
P.S. Golay becomes CM of Sikkim News The Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM) president Prem Singh Tamang, popularly known as PS Golay, took oath as the new Chief Minister of Sikkim on Monday. More in News ● In the recently concluded Sikkim Assembly elections, Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM), had beaten the Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF) and dethroned Pawan Kumar Chamling, the longest-serving Chief Minister of the country. PK chamling served for five consecutive terms since 1993. ● The SKM, founded in 2013, won a slender majority in the 32-member Sikkim legislative assembly (Lowest number of seats) by bagging 17 seats against the 15 won by the SDF. The party is also an ally of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) at the Centre and thus a part of the National Democratic Alliance. ● However, Tamang did not contest the election to focus on the party’s campaign. Article 164 of the Indian Constitution which allows anyone to become a minister or a chief minister provided he got himself elected to the Assembly within six months of taking the oath. About Sikkim ● Sikkim is situated at the North East of the union. Sikkim became the 22nd State of India Vide Constitution (36th Amendment) Act 1975. ● In 1950 the kingdom became a protectorate of the Government of India vested with autonomy in its internal affairs while its defence, communications and external relation under the responsibility of the protector. ● The kingdom finally opted to become full-fledged State of the Indian Union with effect from 26 April, 1975 vide the Constitution 36th Amendment Act 1975 with special provision laid for the State under article 371(F) of the Constitution of India. -
On Easter, Violence Resurrects in Lanka
Follow us on: facebook.com/dailypioneer RNI No.2016/1957, REGD NO. SSP/LW/NP-34/2019-21 @TheDailyPioneer instagram.com/dailypioneer/ Established 1864 OPINION 8 WORLD 12 SPORT 15 Published From GOODBYE JET SUDAN PROTEST LEADERS TO EVERTON BEAT DELHI LUCKNOW BHOPAL BHUBANESWAR RANCHI RAIPUR CHANDIGARH AIRWAYS? UNVEIL CIVILIAN RULING BODY MANCHESTER UNITED 4-0 DEHRADUN HYDERABAD VIJAYWADA Late City Vol. 155 Issue 108 LUCKNOW, MONDAY APRIL 22, 2019; PAGES 16 `3 *Air Surcharge Extra if Applicable FIRST FILM IS SPECIAL: AYUSHMANN} } 14 VIVACITY www.dailypioneer.com On Easter, violence resurrects in Lanka 215 killed in 8 blasts; 3 Indians, 30 other foreigners among dead PTI n NEW DELHI Modi condemns string of eight devastating Ablasts, including suicide attacks, struck churches and attack, offers help; luxury hotels frequented by for- eigners in Sri Lanka on Easter Sunday, killing 215 people, including three Indians and an Sushma in touch American, and shattering a decade of peace in the island PNS n NEW DELHI Their names are Lakshmi, nation since the end of the bru- Narayan Chandrashekhar and tal civil war with the LTTE. ondemning the “cold- Ramesh, Sushma said adding The blasts — one of the Cblooded and pre-planned details are being ascertained. deadliest attacks in the coun- barbaric acts” in Sri Lanka, Sushma tweeted, “I con- try’s history — targeted St Prime Minister Narendra veyed to the Foreign Minister Anthony’s Church in Colombo, Modi spoke to Sri Lankan of Sri Lanka that India is St Sebastian’s Church in the President Maithripala Sirisena ready to provide all humani- western coastal town of and Prime Minister Ranil tarian assistance. -
LIST of RECOGNISED NATIONAL PARTIES (As on 11.01.2017)
LIST OF RECOGNISED NATIONAL PARTIES (as on 11.01.2017) Sl. Name of the Name of President/ Address No. Party General secretary 1. Bahujan Samaj Ms. Mayawati, Ms. Mayawati, Party President President Bahujan Samaj Party 4, Gurudwara Rakabganj Road, New Delhi –110001. 2. Bharatiya Janata Shri Amit Anilchandra Shri Amit Anilchandra Shah, Party Shah, President President Bharatiya Janata Party 11, Ashoka Road, New Delhi – 110001 3. Communist Party Shri S. Sudhakar Reddy, Shri S. Sudhakar Reddy, of India General Secretary General Secretary, Communist Party of India Ajoy Bhawan, Kotla Marg, New Delhi – 110002. 4. Communist Party Shri Sitaram Yechury, Shri Sitaram Yechury, of General Secretary General Secretary India (Marxist) Communist Party of India (Marxist) ,A.K.Gopalan Bhawan,27-29, Bhai Vir Singh Marg (Gole Market), New Delhi - 110001 5. Indian National Smt. Sonia Gandhi, Smt. Sonia Gandhi, Congress President President Indian National Congress 24,Akbar Road, New Delhi – 110011 6. Nationalist Shri Sharad Pawar, Shri Sharad Pawar, Congress Party President President Nationalist Congress Party 10, Bishambhar Das Marg, New Delhi-110001. 7. All India Ms. Mamta Banerjee, All India Trinamool Congress, Trinamool Chairperson 30-B, Harish Chatterjee Street, Congress Kolkata-700026 (West Bengal). LIST OF STATE PARTIES (as on 11.01.2017) S. No. Name of the Name of President/ Address party General Secretary 1. All India Anna The General Secretary- No. 41, Kothanda Raman Dravida Munnetra in-charge Street, Chennai-600021, Kazhagam (Tamil Nadu). (Puratchi Thalaivi Amma), 2. All India Anna The General Secretary- No.5, Fourth Street, Dravida Munnetra in-charge Venkatesware Nagar, Kazhagam (Amma), Karpagam Gardens, Adayar, Chennai-600020, (Tamil Nadu). -
General Election to Lok Sabha -2019 List of Contesting Candidate Phase -III Name of State : Maharashtra
General Election to Lok Sabha -2019 List of Contesting Candidate Phase -III Name of State : Maharashtra SN Candidate Name Party Name Symbol alloted 3-Jalgaon (GEN) 1 Unmesh Bhaiyyasaheb Patil Bharatiya Janata Party Lotus 2 Gulabrao Baburao Deokar Nationalist Congress Party Clock 3 Rahul Narayan Bansode Bahujan Samaj Party Elephant 4 Ishwar Dayaram More (Maji Sainik) Bahujan Mukti Party Cot 5 Anjali Ratnakar Baviskar Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi Cup & Saucer 6 Sant Shri Baba Mahahansaji Maharaj Hindustan Nirman Dal Water Tank Patil 7 Mohan Shankar Birhade Rashtriya Samajwadi Party (Secular) Battery Torch 8 Sharad Gorakh Bhamre (Sutar) Rashtriya Janshakti Party (Secular) Coconut Farm 9 Anant Prabhakar Mahajan Independent Cauliflower 10 Onkaraba Chensing Jadhav Independent Whistle 11 Mukesh Rajesh Kuril Independent Computer 12 Lalit (Bunty) Gaurishankar Sharma Independent Ganna Kisan 13 Subhash Shivlal Khairnar Independent Key 14 Sancheti Rupesh Parasmal Independent Almirah 4-Raver (GEN) 1 Dr. Ulhas Vasudeo Patil Indian National Congress Hand 2 Khadse Raksha Nikhil Bharatiya Janata Party Lotus 3 Dr. Yogendra Vitthal Kolte Bahujan Samaj Party Elephant 4 Ajit Namdar Tadvi Rashtriya Aam Jan Seva Party Telephone 5 Adakmol Rohidas Ramesh Ambedkarite Party of India Coat 6 Nitin Pralhad Kandelkar Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi Cup & Saucer 7 Madhukar Sopan Patil Hindustan Janata Party Television 8 Roshan Aara Sadique Ali Indian Union Muslim League Gas Cylinder 9 Gaurav Damodar Surwade Independent Cot 10 Tawar Vijay Jagan Independent Bat 11 Nazmin Shaikh Ramjan Independent Frock 12 D. D. Wani (Photographer) Independent Camera Page 1 of 7 SN Candidate Name Party Name Symbol alloted 18-Jalna (GEN) 1 Autade Vilas Keshavrao Indian National Congress Hand 2 Danve Raosaheb Dadarao Bharatiya Janata Party Lotus 3 Mahendra Kachru Sonavane Bahujan Samaj Party Elephant 4 Uttam Dhanu Rathod Asra Lokmanch Party Battery Torch 5 Ganesh Shankar Chandode Akhil Bharatiya Sena Gas Cylinder 6 Pramod Baburao Kharat Bahujan Republican Socialist Party Air Conditioner 7 Feroz Ali Bahujan Mukti Party Cot 8 Dr. -
Sr.No.Ward No Seat Candidate Full Name Reservation Allocated
Sr.No. Ward Seat Candidate Full Name Reservation Allocated Symbol Candidate PartyName No 1 1 A ASHWINI VINOD VAIRAGAR SC (W) Elephant Bahujan Samaj Party 2 1 A KIRAN NILESH JATHAR SC (W) Lotus Bhartiya Janata Party 3 1 A Sonali Raju Thombare SC (W) Coconut Independent/Other 4 1 A Renuka Hulgesh Chalwadi SC (W) Hand Indian National Congress 5 1 A Vidya Anil Lokhande SC (W) Candles Republican Party of India (A) 6 1 A Vidya Ashok Patil SC (W) Cup and Saucer Bharip Bahujan Mahasangh 7 1 A Chhaya Bhairavnath Ukarde SC (W) Railway Engine Maharashtra Navnirman Sena 8 1 A Kantabai Balasaheb Dhende SC (W) Whistle Bahujan Mukti Party 9 1 A AISHWARYA ASHUTOSH JADHAV SC (W) Clock Nationalist Congress Party 10 1 A Sushma Rahul Bengle SC (W) Television Independent/Other 11 1 A ARTI VIJAY KHARAT SC (W) Table Lamp Independent/Other 12 1 A SUNITA DILIP ORAPE SC (W) Jug Independent/Other 13 1 A NALINI RAJENDRA KAMBALE SC (W) Black Board Independent/Other 14 1 B NAVANATH SHIVAJI BHALCHIM ST Table Independent/Other 15 1 B Vithhal Ramchandra Kothere ST Clock Nationalist Congress Party 16 1 B Dunda Dongaru Kolap ST Bow And Arrow Shivsena 17 1 B Maruti Palhu Sangade ST Lotus Bhartiya Janata Party 18 1 C Menka Jitendra Karalekar BCC (W) Elephant Bahujan Samaj Party 19 1 C Alka Avinash Khade BCC (W) Lotus Bhartiya Janata Party 20 1 C MADHURI DASHRATH MATWANKAR BCC (W) Ring Independent/Other 21 1 C Hemlata Suryakant Pawaar BCC (W) Glass Tumbler Independent/Other 22 1 C रेखा चंकांत टंगरे BCC (W) Clock Nationalist Congress Party 23 1 C GULSHAN KARIM MULANI BCC (W) -
PRESS RELEASE 29 March 2019
PRESS RELEASE 29 March 2019 Statement by Shri Randeep Singh Surjewala, In-Charge, Communications, AICC महागठबंधन को मोदीजी के बबखरते ए महाठगबंधन को कोई ज्ञान लेने की ज़셁रत नही ं! ‘Court Jester’ of ‘महाठगबंधन’ should be the last one to write any ‘Bogus Blogs’ on Electoral Politics! Parties that propped PM Modi, now dumping the sinking ship- BJP’s Hypocrisy remain! PM Modi’s Finance Minister aka ‘Bogus Blogger’ should decide on which side of the ‘alliance argument’ the BJP stands. If the BJP stands at the ‘महाबमलावटी’ argument as espoused by PM Modi, their argument falls flat, because a 30 Member NDA, during 2014 became a 42 Member alliance in 2019. Will Shri Arun Jaitley not term this as ‘महाबमलावटी’? If the BJP stands at the argument that ‘alliances should happen in the interest of the nation’ then too – we should see how the BJP and its alliance partners have treated each other. BJP’s alliances are based on POLITICAL OPPORTUNISM, while Congress’ alliance is based on COMMON IDEOLOGY BJP has aligned with party’s that are traditionally ideological opponents – like the PDP. BJP has broken parties in smaller states like – People’s Party of Arunachal & MGP in Goa to attain power. BJP shares power with ally NPP in Meghalaya, but NPP fields candidates against them in all NE states for Lok Sabha elections. BJP’s ‘Operation Kamal’ failed miserably in Karnataka & during Gujarat Rajya Sabha elections. Since Shri Arun Jaitley does not understand the nuts and bolts of electoral politics on ground, let us give him some stark examples and show him the reality of how opportunistic and ideological deficient BJP’s so called alliances are:- Maharashtra BJP’s long term ally Shiv Sena uses ‘Chowkidar Chor Hai’, never leaves an opportunity. -
Ethnic Politics and Democracy in the Eastern Himalaya | 205
ETHNIC POLITICS AND DEMOCRACY IN THE EASTERN HIMALAYA | 205 INTERPRETING DEMOCRACY: ETHNIC POLITICS AND DEMOCRACY IN THE EASTERN HIMALAYA Mona Chettri Introduction The surge of cultural revivalism, demands for ethnic homelands and affirmative action policies based on ethnic affiliation evince the establishment of ethnic identity based politics in the eastern Himalayan borderland where most political contestations are now made on the basis of ethnic claims (see Caplan 1970; Subba 1992, 1999; Sinha 2006, 2009; Hangen 2007, 2010; Vandenhelsken 2011). Ethnicity and ethnic identity may have emerged recently as conceptual categories, but they have always formed an intrinsic component of the lived experiences, history, politics and culture of the region and what contemporary politics particularly highlights is the malleability with which ethnic identity can adapt itself to changing political environments. Ethnic identity is understood as a synthesis of ascribed traits combined with social inputs like ancestral myths, beliefs, religion and language, which makes ethnicity partly ascribed and partly volitional (Joireman 2003). It is socially constructed, subjective and loaded with connotations of ethnocentrism which can be detrimental for modern state building. If subjective criteria determine ethnic group formation and politics, democracy provides a wider base of socio-political collectivity that goes beyond kinship, religion, language etc. This in turn enables popular consensus building amongst a wider spectrum of people than a kinship group. Despite this basic distinction, democracy (understood as adult franchise, formation of political parties and freedom of political thought and action) and ethnic politics co- exist without any apparent contradiction in a region where democracy has been introduced fairly recently as a replacement for monarchical, feudal or colonial systems. -
Inquiry Committee Meeting Held on 19-20 June, 2017 at New Delhi
Press Council of India Adjudications rendered by the Council in its Meeting held on 21.09.2017 at New Delhi, Complaints by the Press Section-14 Inquiry Committee meeting held on 19-20 June, 2017 at New Delhi 1. Complaint of Shri Baldev Singh against the editor, Hindustan Times, Chandigarh. (14/478/16-17-PCI) 2. Complaint of Shri Raj Kumar Jalan, Haryana against the editor, Punjab Kesari. (14/486/16-17-PCI) 3. Complaint of Shri Subhash Chandra Mishra, Sant Kabir Nagar, Uttar Pradesh against the editor, Amar Ujala, Uttar Pradesh. (14/396/16-17-PCI) 4. Complaint of Shri Avdesh Mishra, Farrukhabad, UP against the Editor, Youth India. (14/387/16-17- PCI) CENSURE 5. Complaint of Shri Mohd. Nasir, Shamli, UP against the Editor, Amar Ujala. (14/503/16-17-PCI) 6. Complaint of Shri Sanser Pal Singh, Delhi against the editor, Nav Bharat Times. (14/482/16-17-PCI) 7. Complaint of Shri Anilbhai Danjibhai Parmar against the Editor, Navkar Weekly, Gujarat. (14/269/16- 17-PCI) 8. Complaint of Shri Ravinder Pal Singh Kohli, Advisor-PR, The Kalgidhar Trust, Baru Sahib against the editor, Rozana Pahredar, Punjab. (14/406/16-17-PCI) CENSURE 9. Complaint of Shri Dev Ashish Bhattacharya, UP against the editor, The Hindu. (14/290/16-17-PCI) 10. Complaint of Shri Dalbir Singh Bisht, Gurugraml, Haryana against the editor, Punjab Kesari, New Delhi. (14/510/16-17-PCI.) 11. Complaint of General Secretary, Trade Union Coordination Centre, Central Committee, New Delhi against the editors Aami Assomer Janagan, Amar Asom and Agradoot.