Fish drying rack with scavenger deterrent, Noorvik, Alaska, 1987. © R. Drozda. 8 Alaska Journal of Anthropology Volume 3, Number 1 SOCIOCULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY IN ALASKA, 1972-2002: AN OVERVIEW Ernest S. Burch, Jr. Arctic Studies Center, Smithsonian Institution.
[email protected] Abstract: Sociocultural research done in Alaska since 1971 exceeds in volume, by several orders of magnitude, all of the work ever done in the region before that. Some of it was oriented to practical concerns, such as land claims, subsistence, and social problems, but a very wide range of other subjects was addressed as well. In this review I attempt to present a comprehensive summary of the people who carried out this research and especially of the corpus of literature they produced. The most exciting aspect of being a sociocultural I wish to add the fact that compiling the sample was anthropologist is the breadth of the field. One can study a humbling experience. When I agreed to do this paper I almost anything one wants without being told, “That’s not thought I was pretty well up-to-date on sociocultural an- in your field.” Economics, politics, religion, education, thropology in Alaska. Further investigation revealed that demography, culture change, ethnic relations, ecology — I had only the faintest notion about the work that has these and many more topics are legitimate subjects for been done in the field during the period of interest here. I sociocultural anthropologists to investigate. have since learned a lot, including the fact that I have barely scratched the surface of what is clearly a sub- Unfortunately, that same characteristic makes the stantial body of literature.