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Meas, Conservation and Conflict: a Case Study of Virunga National Park
© 2008 International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) Published by the International Institute for Sustainable Development MEAs, Conservation and Conflict The International Institute for Sustainable Development contributes to sustainable development by advancing policy recommendations on international trade and investment, economic policy, climate change, A case study of Virunga Nationalmeasurement Park, and DRCassessmen t, and natural resources management. Through the Internet, we report on international negotiations and share knowledge gained through collaborative projects with global partners, resulting in more rigorous research, capacity building in developing countries and better dialogue between North and South. IISD’s vision is better living for all— sustainably; its mission is to champion innovation, enabling societies to live sustainably. IISD is registered as a charitable Alec Crawford organization in Canada and has 501(c)(3) status in the United States. IISD receives core Johannah Bernstein operating support from the Government of Canada, provided through the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), the International Development Research Centre October 2008 (IDRC) and Environment Canada; and from the Province of Manitoba. The institute receives project funding from numerous governments inside and outside Canada, United Nations agencies, foundations and the priate sector. International Institute for Sustainable Development 161 Portage Avenue East, 6th Floor Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada R3B 0Y4 Tel: +1 (204) 958–7700 Fax: +1 (204) 958–7710 © 2008 International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) Published by the International Institute for MEAs, Conservation Sustainable Development and Conflict The International Institute for Sustainable Development contributes to sustainable A case study of Virunga development by advancing policy recommendations on international trade and investment, economic National Park, DRC policy, climate change, measurement and assessment, and natural resources management. -
An Ethical Critique of the Contribution of Uganda's
INVESTORS OR INFESTORS: AN ETHICAL CRITIQUE OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF UGANDA’S MINING SECTOR TO DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY BY MARGARET SSEBUNYA STUDENT NUMBER 214545616 THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ETHICS STUDIES, IN THE GRADUATE PROGRAMME IN THE DEPARTMENT OF ETHICS SCHOOL OF RELIGION PHILOSOPHY AND CLASSICS, UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL, PIETERMARITZBURG, SOUTH AFRICA. SUPERVISOR: DR. BEATRICE OKYERE-MANU 2017 DECLARATION I Margaret Ssebunya, declare that 1. The research reported in this thesis, except where otherwise indicated, is my original research. 2. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or examination at any other university. 3. This thesis does not contain other persons’ data, pictures, graphs or other information, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other persons. 4. This thesis does not contain other persons' writing, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other researchers. Where other written sources have been quoted, then: a. Their words have been re-written but the general information attributed to them has been referenced b. Where their exact words have been used, then their writing has been placed in italics and inside quotation marks, and referenced. 5. This thesis does not contain text, graphics or tables copied and pasted from the Internet, unless specifically acknowledged, and the source being detailed in the thesis and in the References sections. _____________ Student’s Signature _____________ Date _______________ Supervisor’s signature _______________ Date ii DEDICATION To my late parents Francis Ssebunya and Margaret Namwebya Katawera AND To my dearest sisters, niece and nephew Stellah Najjeke Mabingo, Jewel Mirembe Trinity Robinah Nansubuga and Douglas Anthony Kalutte AND To my grandfather Mr. -
P.5-Sst-Lesson-Notes-Term-One-2020
YUDESI PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY FIVE LESSON NOTES, 2020 TOPIC 1: LOCATION OF UGANDA ON THE MAP OF EAST AFRICA. What is a map? • Is a drawing of an object / a place as seen from above. What is a picture? • Is a drawing of an object as seen from a side. How is a picture different from a map? • A picture is a drawing of an object as seen from aside while a map is a drawing of an object as seen from above. How is a Map similar to a Picture? • Both are representations of objects. Draw the pictures and maps of the following objects Name Picture Map Tree Cup Pot Table House A basin Map Symbols What are map Symbols? • These are features which represent real objects on the map. Give any two importance of Symbols on a map 1. They help to reduce over crowding on a map. 2. They help to represent real objects on a map. 1 Draw the symbols of the following Feature Symbol Rift Valley Swamp Bridge Plateau Quarry Dam Waterfall Canal Railway Scale Seasonal lake 2 Permanent lake Seasonal river Permanent river Hill. Contour lines/contours Mine Give the importance of Map reading 1. It helps to locate places or features. 2. It helps us to identify places or features. 3. Maps help us to represent information. 4. Maps help us to store information. ELEMENTS OF A GOOD MAP (i) A key (ii) A compass rose/ direction (iii) A title/heading (iv) A scale A Compass • It is an instrument used to show direction of places. -
War and the White Rhinos
War and the White Rhinos Kai Curry-Lindahl Until 1963 the main population of the northern square-lipped (white) rhino was in the Garamba National Park, in the Congo (now Zaire) where they had increased to over 1200. That year armed rebels occupied the park, and when three years later they had been driven out, the rhinos had been drastically reduced: numbers were thought to be below 50. Dr. Curry-Iindahl describes what he found in 1966 and 1967. The northern race of the square-lipped rhinoceros Ceratotherium simum cottoni was once widely distributed in Africa north of the equator, but persecution has exterminated it over large areas. It is now known to occur only in south-western Sudan, north-eastern Congo (Kinshasa) and north-western Uganda. It is uncertain whether it still exists in northern Ubangui, in the Central African Republic. In the Sudan, where for more than ten years its range has been affected by war and serious disturbances, virtually nothing is known of its present status. In Uganda numbers dropped from about 350 in 1955 to 80 in 1962 and about 20-25 in 1969 (Cave 1963, Simon 1970); the twelve introduced into the Murchison Falls National Park in 1960, despite two being poached, increased to 18 in 1971. But the bulk of the population before 1963 was in the Garamba National Park in north-eastern Congo, in the Uele area. There, since 1938, it had been virtually undisturbed, and, thanks to the continuous research which characterised the Congo national parks before 1960, population figures are known for several periods (see the Table on page 264). -
State of the Environment Report for Uganda, 2000/2001
STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT REPORT FOR UGANDA, 2000/2001 Copyright @ 2000 National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) All rights reserved. Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior permission from the copyright holder provided the source is acknowledged. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without the prior permission, in writing from NEMA. National Environment Management Authority P.O .Box 22255 Kampala, Uganda http://www.nemaug.org Typeset in 12 point Times New Roman by NEMA; and printed in South Africa by …… ii Editorial committee Charles Sebukeera, Editor-in-chief Frank Turyatunga, Technical Editor Ruhi Nalumoso, Copy Editor/Proof Reader Elizabeth Gowa, Layout/Production Manager Jessica Adripa, Word processing/graphics Bob Kakuyo, Technical Assistance Acknowledgements Elizabeth Mutayanjulwa, Cover page Beatrice Adimola and Living Earth Foundation (Uganda), photo credits iii Steering Committee Prof. J.Y. Okedi National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) Dr. Aryamanya-Mugisha, H NEMA Mr. M. Rutangye NEMA Mr. C. Sebukeera NEMA Ms. F. Ssewankambo NEMA Dr. P. Kasoma Makerere University Institute of Environment and Natural Resources Ms. A. Karekaho United Nations Development Programme Ms. R. Bogere Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development Mr. R Busard United States Agency of International Development Dr. D. Tunstall World Resources Institute Mr. I. Kapalaga Grants Management Unit Ms. R. Musoke Ministry of Lands, Water and Environment Ms. J Nakamya Uganda Bureau of Statistics Mr. C. Drazu The Netherlands Embassy Dr. M. Isooba Uganda Wildlife Society Technical Review Committee Dr. Aryamanya-Mugisha, H NEMA Mr. Charles Akol NEMA Mr. Eugene Muramira NEMA Dr. Festus Bagoora NEMA Dr. -
Mountain Gorilla
CMS/ScC12/Doc.5 Attach 4 Report on the status and conservation of the Mountain Gorilla Gorilla gorilla beringei Document prepared by the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre October, 2003 Table of contents 1 Names ......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Scientific name ..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Common name...................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Biological data..................................................................................................................................... 1 2.1 Distribution (current and historical) ..................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Habitat ...................................................................................................................................... 3 2.3 Population estimates and trends............................................................................................................ 3 2.4 Migratory patterns ................................................................................................................................ 4 3 Conservation status ........................................................................................................................... -
WAR and PROTECTED AREAS AREAS and PROTECTED WAR Vol 14 No 1 Vol 14 Protected Areas Programme Areas Protected
Protected Areas Programme Protected Areas Programme Vol 14 No 1 WAR AND PROTECTED AREAS 2004 Vol 14 No 1 WAR AND PROTECTED AREAS 2004 Parks Protected Areas Programme © 2004 IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Vol 14 No 1 WAR AND PROTECTED AREAS 2004 ISSN: 0960-233X Vol 14 No 1 WAR AND PROTECTED AREAS CONTENTS Editorial JEFFREY A. MCNEELY 1 Parks in the crossfire: strategies for effective conservation in areas of armed conflict JUDY OGLETHORPE, JAMES SHAMBAUGH AND REBECCA KORMOS 2 Supporting protected areas in a time of political turmoil: the case of World Heritage 2004 Sites in the Democratic Republic of Congo GUY DEBONNET AND KES HILLMAN-SMITH 9 Status of the Comoé National Park, Côte d’Ivoire and the effects of war FRAUKE FISCHER 17 Recovering from conflict: the case of Dinder and other national parks in Sudan WOUTER VAN HOVEN AND MUTASIM BASHIR NIMIR 26 Threats to Nepal’s protected areas PRALAD YONZON 35 Tayrona National Park, Colombia: international support for conflict resolution through tourism JENS BRÜGGEMANN AND EDGAR EMILIO RODRÍGUEZ 40 Establishing a transboundary peace park in the demilitarized zone on the Kuwaiti/Iraqi borders FOZIA ALSDIRAWI AND MUNA FARAJ 48 Résumés/Resumenes 56 Subscription/advertising details inside back cover Protected Areas Programme Vol 14 No 1 WAR AND PROTECTED AREAS 2004 ■ Each issue of Parks addresses a particular theme, in 2004 these are: Vol 14 No 1: War and protected areas Vol 14 No 2: Durban World Parks Congress Vol 14 No 3: Global change and protected areas ■ Parks is the leading global forum for information on issues relating to protected area establishment and management ■ Parks puts protected areas at the forefront of contemporary environmental issues, such as biodiversity conservation and ecologically The international journal for protected area managers sustainable development ISSN: 0960-233X Published three times a year by the World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) of IUCN – Subscribing to Parks The World Conservation Union. -
Virunga Landscape
23. Virunga Landscape Th e Landscape in brief Coordinates: 1°1’29’’N – 1°44’21’’S – 28°56’11’’E – 30°5’2’’E. Area: 15,155 km2 Elevation: 680–5,119 m Terrestrial ecoregions: Ecoregion of the Afroalpine barrens of Ruwenzori-Virunga Ecoregion of the Afromontane forests of the Albertine Rift Ecoregion of the forest-savannah mosaic of Lake Victoria Aquatic ecoregions: Mountains of the Albertine Rift Lakes Kivu, Edward, George and Victoria Protected areas: Virunga National Park, DRC, 772,700 ha, 1925 Volcans National Park, Rwanda, 16,000 ha, 1925 Rutshuru Hunting Domain, 64,200 ha, 1946 added Bwindi-Impenetrable National Park situ- ated a short distance away from the volcanoes in southwest Uganda. Th is complex functions as a single ecosystem and many animals move across the borders, which permits restoration of the populations1. Physical environment Relief and altitude Th e Landscape is focused on the central trough of the Albertine Rift, occupied by Lake Figure 23.1. Map of Virunga Landscape (Sources: CARPE, Edward (916 m, 2,240 km²), and vast plains DFGFI, JRC, SRTM, WWF-EARPO). at an altitude of between 680 and 1,450 m. Its western edge stretches along the eastern bluff of Location and area the Mitumba Mountain Range forming the west- ern ridge of the rift. In the northeast, it includes he Virunga Landscape covers 15,155 km² the western bluff of the Ruwenzori horst (fault Tand includes two contiguous national parks, block) with its active glaciers, whose peak reaches Virunga National Park in DRC and Volcans a height of 5,119 m and whose very steep relief National Park in Rwanda, the Rutshuru Hunting comprises numerous old glacial valleys (Figure Zone and a 10 km-wide strip at the edge of the 23.2). -
Animals of Africa
Silver 49 Bronze 26 Gold 59 Copper 17 Animals of Africa _______________________________________________Diamond 80 PYGMY ANTELOPES Klipspringer Common oribi Haggard oribi Gold 59 Bronze 26 Silver 49 Copper 17 Bronze 26 Silver 49 Gold 61 Copper 17 Diamond 80 Diamond 80 Steenbok 1 234 5 _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Cape grysbok BIG CATS LECHWE, KOB, PUKU Sharpe grysbok African lion 1 2 2 2 Common lechwe Livingstone suni African leopard***** Kafue Flats lechwe East African suni African cheetah***** _______________________________________________ Red lechwe Royal antelope SMALL CATS & AFRICAN CIVET Black lechwe Bates pygmy antelope Serval Nile lechwe 1 1 2 2 4 _______________________________________________ Caracal 2 White-eared kob DIK-DIKS African wild cat Uganda kob Salt dik-dik African golden cat CentralAfrican kob Harar dik-dik 1 2 2 African civet _______________________________________________ Western kob (Buffon) Guenther dik-dik HYENAS Puku Kirk dik-dik Spotted hyena 1 1 1 _______________________________________________ Damara dik-dik REEDBUCKS & RHEBOK Brown hyena Phillips dik-dik Common reedbuck _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________African striped hyena Eastern bohor reedbuck BUSH DUIKERS THICK-SKINNED GAME Abyssinian bohor reedbuck Southern bush duiker _______________________________________________African elephant 1 1 1 Sudan bohor reedbuck Angolan bush duiker (closed) 1 122 2 Black rhinoceros** *** Nigerian -
1 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Division of International
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Division of International Conservation Africa Regional Program FY 2016 Summary of Projects In FY 2016, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) awarded funding to 37 projects totaling $16,129,729 through the Africa Regional Program, which was matched by $25,124,875 in additional leveraged funds. Unless otherwise noted, all projects were funded through the Central Africa Regional Program for the Environment (CARPE). Field projects in seven countries (in alphabetical order below) and 10 projects across multiple countries were supported. New Multi-Year Cooperative Agreements RWANDA AFR1603 Grant # F16AP00857 Building capacity for biodiversity conservation in Nyungwe-Kibara-Kahuzi Biega National Parks. In partnership with the Kitabi College of Conservation and Environmental Management. The purpose of this project is to develop a partnership between Rwanda’s Kitabi College and the USFWS to improve regional training opportunities for rangers and other conservationists from Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). In particular, the project aims to conserve wildlife and address threats in Rwanda’s Nyungwe National Park, Burundi’s Kibira National Park, and DRC’s Kahuzi-Biega National Park. Specific activities include: (1) providing scholarships for protected area staff to earn diplomas and return to work in their home national parks; (2) developing and incorporating teaching materials into Kitabi College’s curriculum on emerging threats to wildlife and trans-boundary park management. USFWS: $35,000 Leveraged Funds: $11,308 MULTIPLE COUNTRIES CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO AFR1646 Grant # F16AC00508 Reduce poaching of key species within the Chinko, CAR and Garamba, DRC landscapes/ protection areas, with a specific focus on security, intelligence, law enforcement, and park management. -
Conflicts Around Virunga National Park: Grassroots Perspectives
Conflicts around Virunga National Park: Grassroots perspectives Acknowledgement This report would not have been possible without the support of the Knowledge Management Fund of the Knowledge Platform Security & Rule of Law. Esther Marijnen would also like to acknowledge the Centre for Public Authority and International Development (CPAID) at the London School of Economics and Political Science for its support (under grant nr ES/P008038/1). Suggested citation Verweijen, J., Kubuya, S., Mahamba, E., Marijnen, E., Murairi, J., and Mvano, C. (2020) “Conflicts around Virunga National Park: Grassroots perspectives”. The Hague: Knowledge Platform Security & Rule of Law. ◼ Conflicts around Virunga National Park: Grassroots 6 May 2020 Knowledge Platform Security & Rule of Law P 3 perspectives Table of contents Executive summary 4 Introduction 8 Methods 10 I. Conflicts around the park’s boundaries and resources 13 Boundary disputes 13 Contested access to natural resources 16 Human-wildlife conflict 19 II. Perspectives on park guard-population interactions 21 Experiences of the park’s law enforcement approach 21 Views on park guard behavior towards civilians 25 Human rights abuses and accountability 27 Perceptions of park guards’ training and discourses of civilians 31 Female park guards: improving community relations? 34 III.Perceptions of community engagement, decision-making and development projects37 Communication around the park’s management structures 38 Perceptions of participation in decision-making 41 Development projects: the Virunga Alliance and its perceived impacts 43 Conclusion and recommendations 46 Glossary of acronyms and words 51 Bibliography 54 Author bios 56 Annex I 57 Annex II 57 Annex III 61 ◼ Conflicts around Virunga National Park: Grassroots 6 May 2020 Knowledge Platform Security & Rule of Law P 4 perspectives Executive Summary Virunga National Park, a UNESCO world heritage site in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, is beset by conflicts. -
Spring-Summer 2011 El Salvador Jewish Community Emerges from Centuries of Isolation and Assimilation
Vol. 18 No. 2 Spring-Summer 2011 El Salvador Jewish Community Emerges From Centuries of Isolation and Assimilation By Rabbi Aaron Rehberg Introduction by the Editor In addition to the approximately 60 families which make up the mainstream Jewish community of El Sal- vador, there are three smaller groups of Jews living in the south-central part of the country in the towns of Armenia, San Salvador and Nauisalco. Here 260 men, women and children, most of whom are descended from Spanish/Portuguese émigrés fleeing the Spanish Inquisition, have embraced their Jewish roots and are following an orthodox life style. The rest are Jews by choice. For the past 12 years, community leaders have taken to the Internet to learn how to follow Jewish law, how to pray, how to celebrate Jewish holidays and how to prac- Rabbi Aaron Rehberg with El Salvadoran Jewish children. Photo courtesy of A. Rehberg IN THIS ISSUE tice Jewish traditions and ritual. As with the emerging Jewish community of Cameroon discussed in the last El Salvador’s Jewish Emergence ..................1 issue of the Kulanu newsletter, the Internet has pro- vided the means for this small community to reach out Remembering Lynne Elson ..........................7 and reconnect with its Jewish heritage. Bene Ephraim Notes ...................................8 In March of this year, Kulanu sent Rabbi Aaron Reh- Planned Giving ......................................11 berg of Jerusalem to visit the community for one month to instruct community members in Jewish observance, Abayudaya Anti-Poverty Project ................12 law and ritual practice. Rabbi Rehberg, himself a de- Book Review: SHOAH: Turkey, US, UK .....14 scendent of anousim (Crypto-Jews), had visited the Rendezvous with History ...........................16 community for four days in 2008 on a fact finding mis- sion and was the perfect choice for community mentor Technology & Long-Distance Learning .......19 and teacher.