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Aiming for Control Aiming for Control the Need to Include Ammunition in the Arms Trade Treaty the Need to Include Ammunition in the Arms Trade Treaty
Independent • International • Interdisciplinary PRIO PAPER gate Hausmanns Visiting Address:7 NOBox9229 PO Grønland, OsloResearch Institute Peace (PRIO) Aiming for Control Aiming for Control The need to include ammunition in the Arms Trade Treaty The need to include ammunition in the Arms Trade Treaty - 0134 Oslo, Norway This paper argues for the inclusion of ammunition in Found Cover im a tion. the Arms Trade Treaty. It points out that ammuni- ages : tion offers specific opportunities to meet the Treaty’s principles, goals and objectives. Particularly concern- © Robin Balla ing warfare, controls over transfers of ammunition n offer a greater opportunity to prevent atrocities com- Research Omega tyne, pared to controls over weapons. Ammunition can on- ly be used once, and needs to be re-supplied. Inter- rupting these supplies would offer an immediate means by which armed forces engaged in warfare could be stopped. ISBN (online): ISBN (print) : 978 978 - 82 - 82 - 7288 - 7288 - 495 - 496 - 5 - 2 Neil Corney & Nicholas Marsh Neil Corney & Nicholas Marsh Omega Research Foundation and Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) Omega Research Foundation and Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) Aiming for Control The need to include ammunition in the Arms Trade Treaty Neil Corney Nicholas Marsh 2 | Aiming for Control Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) Hausmanns gate 7 PO Box 9229 Oslo NO-0134 Oslo, Norway Tel. +47 22 54 77 00 www.prio.no PRIO encourages its researchers and research affiliates to publish their work in peer- reviewed journals and book series, as well as in PRIO’s own Report, Paper and Policy Brief series. -
Human Target System and Small Arms Transmitter, Ref.No 369779-AI845338
Date 2013-09-12 Page 1(29) Human target system and Small arms transmitter, ref.no 369779-AI845338 Questions and answers no 5 No Question Answer 1 General Question: : Is there no requirement for Since many years the Swedish Armed Forces has used O/C control devices (C-GUN) ? the F6400-081292 TESTPISTOL BT46TP (C-Gun). HTS - Reset, Kill, Test etc shall understand the FMV laser codes RESET, KILL and TEST by this gun. 2 HS -2. Requirement HTS shall be possible to engage by one way laser from 1 m to 800 m via Interface A. There is no definition or ICS to be provided by FMV to Question: for the interface A operating tenderers. Some additional information about the FMV FMV standard, could you provide the code can be requested via e-mail, this includes FMV code definition and ICS ? information about ammo code, id code, hit position, and some basic data about pulse time, pulse sequence, and pulse form. 3 HS -3. Requirement HTS shall be possible to engage by two way laser from 20 m to 1000 m via Interface A See answer to Q no 2. Question : for the interface A operating FMV standard, could you please provide the FMV code definition and ICS ? HS-3 HTS shall be possible to engage by two way laser from 20 m to 1000 m via Interface A Later versions of BT46 lasers are able to handle targets at 18 m. Question: Is this requirement possible to fulfill? The HTS will be able to do this but according to FMV's BT46Systemspecifikation chapter 4.1, 2 way laser is not able to handle targets within 30 m 4 HS -4. -
Worldwide Equipment Guide Chapter 1: Littoral Systems
Dec 2016 Worldwide Equipment Guide Chapter 1: Littoral Systems TRADOC G-2 ACE Threats Integration Ft. Leavenworth, KS Distribution Statement: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Worldwide Equipment Guide Chapter 1: Littoral This chapter focuses on vessels for use in littoral ("near the shore") operations. Littoral activities include the following: - "brown water" naval operations in coastal waters (out to as far as 200+ km from shore), - amphibious landing operations or port entry (opposed and unopposed), - coastal defense actions (including patrols, engaging enemy, and denying entry) - operations in inland waterways (rivers, lakes, etc), and - actions in large marshy or swampy areas. There is no set distance for “brown water.” Littoral range is highly dependent on specific geography at any point along a coast. Littoral operations can be highly risky. Forces moving in water are often challenged by nature and must move at a slow pace while exposed to enemy observation and fires. Thus littoral forces will employ equipment best suited for well-planned operations with speed, coordination, and combined arms support. Littoral forces will employ a mix of conventional forces, specialized (naval, air, and ground) forces and equipment, and civilian equipment which can be acquired or recruited for the effort. Each type of action may require a different mix of equipment to deal with challenges of terrain, vulnerability, and enemy capabilities. Coastal water operations can utilize naval vessels that can operate in blue water. Naval battle groups for deep water also operate in littoral waters. Submarines and anti-submarine warfare (ASW) systems conduct missions in littoral waters. But challenges of shallow waters and shoreline threats also require use of smaller fast-attack boats, patrol craft, cutters, etc. -
Worldwide Equipment Guide
WORLDWIDE EQUIPMENT GUIDE TRADOC DCSINT Threat Support Directorate DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution unlimited. Worldwide Equipment Guide Sep 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Page Memorandum, 24 Sep 2001 ...................................... *i V-150................................................................. 2-12 Introduction ............................................................ *vii VTT-323 ......................................................... 2-12.1 Table: Units of Measure........................................... ix WZ 551........................................................... 2-12.2 Errata Notes................................................................ x YW 531A/531C/Type 63 Vehicle Series........... 2-13 Supplement Page Changes.................................... *xiii YW 531H/Type 85 Vehicle Series ................... 2-14 1. INFANTRY WEAPONS ................................... 1-1 Infantry Fighting Vehicles AMX-10P IFV................................................... 2-15 Small Arms BMD-1 Airborne Fighting Vehicle.................... 2-17 AK-74 5.45-mm Assault Rifle ............................. 1-3 BMD-3 Airborne Fighting Vehicle.................... 2-19 RPK-74 5.45-mm Light Machinegun................... 1-4 BMP-1 IFV..................................................... 2-20.1 AK-47 7.62-mm Assault Rifle .......................... 1-4.1 BMP-1P IFV...................................................... 2-21 Sniper Rifles..................................................... -
Archie to SAM a Short Operational History of Ground-Based Air Defense
Archie to SAM A Short Operational History of Ground-Based Air Defense Second Edition KENNETH P. WERRELL Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama August 2005 Air University Library Cataloging Data Werrell, Kenneth P. Archie to SAM : a short operational history of ground-based air defense / Kenneth P. Werrell.—2nd ed. —p. ; cm. Rev. ed. of: Archie, flak, AAA, and SAM : a short operational history of ground- based air defense, 1988. With a new preface. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-58566-136-8 1. Air defenses—History. 2. Anti-aircraft guns—History. 3. Anti-aircraft missiles— History. I. Title. 358.4/145—dc22 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public re- lease: distribution unlimited. Air University Press 131 West Shumacher Avenue Maxwell AFB AL 36112-6615 http://aupress.maxwell.af.mil ii In memory of Michael Lewis Hyde Born 14 May 1938 Graduated USAF Academy 8 June 1960 Killed in action 8 December 1966 A Patriot, A Classmate, A Friend THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER . ii DEDICATION . iii FOREWORD . xiii ABOUT THE AUTHOR . xv PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION . xvii PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION . xix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . xxi 1 ANTIAIRCRAFT DEFENSE THROUGH WORLD WAR II . 1 British Antiaircraft Artillery . 4 The V-1 Campaign . 13 American Antiaircraft Artillery . 22 German Flak . 24 Allied Countermeasures . 42 Fratricide . 46 The US Navy in the Pacific . -
Air & Space Power Journal, Summer 2017, Volume 31, No. 2
SUMMER 2017 Volume 31, No. 2 AFRP 10-1 Features Improving Resource Management in the Afghan Air Force ❙ 4 Lt Col Jonathan D. Ritschel, USAF Ms. Tamiko L. Ritschel The Coming Close Air Support Fly-Off ❙ 17 Lessons from AIMVAL–ACEVAL Lt Col Steven Fino, PhD, USAF Break the Paradigm ❙ 39 Prepare Airpower for Enemies’ “Most Likely Course of Action” H. Mark Clawson Critical Thinking Skills in USAF Developmental Education ❙ 52 Col Adam J. Stone, USAF Departments 68 ❙ Views Toward a US Air Force Arctic Strategy ❙ 68 Col John L. Conway III, USAF, Retired The Last Prop Fighter ❙ 82 Sandys, Hobos, Fireflies, Zorros, and Spads Maj Gen Randy Jayne, USAF, Retired Data You Can Trust ❙ 91 Blockchain Technology Col Vincent Alcazar, USAF, Retired Defeating Small Civilian Unmanned Aerial Systems to Maintain Air Superiority ❙ 102 Lt Col Thomas S. Palmer, USAF Dr. John P. Geis II, Colonel, USAF, Retired 78 ❙ Commentary Social Media and the DOD ❙ 119 Benefits, Risks, and Mitigation Lt Col Dieter A. Waldvogel, USAF, PhD Editorial Advisors Dale L. Hayden, Director, Air Force Research Institute Lt Gen Bradley C. Hosmer, USAF, Retired Prof. Thomas B. Grassey, US Naval Academy Lt Col Dave Mets, PhD, USAF, Retired, School of Advanced Air and Space Studies (professor emeritus) Reviewers Dr. Christian F. Anrig Col John Jogerst, USAF, Retired Swiss Air Force Navarre, Florida Dr. Bruce Bechtol Col Wray Johnson, USAF, Retired Angelo State University School of Advanced Warfighting Marine Corps University Dr. Kendall K. Brown NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Mr. Charles Tustin Kamps USAF Air Command and Staff College Col Steven E. -
The Concrete Battleship Was Flooded, the Guns Drained of Recoil Oil and Fired One Last Time, the Colors
The Iowan History letter Vol. 5 Number 2 Second Quarter, 2016 The Concrete Initially Fort Drum was planned as a mine control and mine casemate station. However, due to inadequate de- fenses in the area, a plan was devised to level the island, and then build a concrete structure on top of it armed with Battleship two twin 12-inch guns. This was submitted to the War Department, which decided to change the 12-inch guns to 14-inch guns mounted on twin armored turrets. The forward turret, with a traverse of 230°, was mounted on the forward portion of the top deck, which was 9 ft below the top deck; the rear turret, with a full 360° traverse, was mounted on the top deck. The guns of both turrets were capable of 15° elevation, giving them a range of 19,200 yards. Secondary armament was to be provided by two pairs of 6-inch guns mounted in armored casemates on either side of the main structure. There were two 3-inch mobile AA guns on “spider” mounts for anti-aircraft de- fense. Fort Drum in the 1930s Overhead protection of the fort was provided by an 20- Fort Drum (El Fraile Island), also known as “the con- foot thick steel-reinforced concrete deck. Its exterior walls crete battleship,” is a heavily fortified island situated at ranged between approximately 25 to 36 ft thick, making it the mouth of Manila Bay in the Philippines, due south of virtually impregnable to enemy naval attack. Corregidor Island. The reinforced concrete fortress shaped like a battleship, was built by the United States in 1909 as Construction one of the harbor defenses at the wider South Channel entrance to the bay during the American colonial period. -
Malaysia Country Handbook 1
Malaysia Country Handbook 1. This handbook provides basic reference information on Malaysia, including its geography, history, government, military forces, and communications and transportation networks. This information is intended to familiarize military personnel with local customs and area knowledge to assist them during their assignment to Malaysian. 2. This product is published under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Defense Intelligence Production Program (DoDIPP) with the Marine Corps Intelligence Activity designated as the community coordinator for the Country Handbook Program. This product reflects the coordinated U.S. Defense Intelligence Community position on Malaysia. 3. Dissemination and use of this publication is restricted to official military and government personnel from the United States of America, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, NATO member countries, and other countries as required and designated for support of coalition operations. 4. The photos and text reproduced herein have been extracted solely for research, comment, and information reporting, and are intended for fair use by designated personnel in their official duties, including local reproduction for training. Further dissemination of copyrighted material contained in this document, to include excerpts and graphics, is strictly prohibited under Title 17, U.S. Code. CONTENTS KEY FACTS . 1 U.S. MISSION . 2 U.S. Embassy . 2 Entry Requirements . 2 Passport/Visa Requirements . 2 Immunization Requirements . 2 Customs Restrictions . 2 GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE . 3 Geography . 3 Land Statistics . 3 Boundaries . 3 Border Disputes . 3 Topography and Drainage . 3 Climate . 6 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION . 9 Transportation . 9 Roads . 9 Rail . 12 Air . 12 Maritime . 13 Communication . 14 Radio and Television . 14 Telephone and Telegraph . -
2018-2019 Review
2018–2019 British Marine Aggregate Producers Association, Historic England and The Crown Estate Marine Aggregate Industry Protocol for the Reporting of Finds of Archaeological Interest Annual Report to BMAPA 2018–2019 Prepared by November 2019 Wessex Archaeology British Marine Aggregate Producers Association, Historic England and The Crown Estate Marine Aggregate Industry Protocol for the Reporting of Finds of Archaeological Interest Annual Report to BMAPA 2018–2019 Prepared by November 2019 Wessex Archaeology Protocol background The Marine Aggregate Industry Archaeological Protocol (the Wessex Archaeology drafted the Protocol in 2005 on behalf of Protocol) is in place to ensure the protection of submerged Historic England and the British Marine Aggregate Producers cultural heritage during marine aggregate industry dredging Association (BMAPA). works. Prior to a licence being granted to dredge a licence area, BMAPA member companies have since adopted the scheme an intensive investigation is undertaken to identify potential voluntarily since 2006, though adherence to the Protocol is archaeological material on the seabed. Using geophysical and becoming a formal condition of consent for new marine licences geotechnical survey, and analysis of available records from and licence renewals. The Crown Estate joined BMAPA in 2009 various sources, archaeologists identify and protect known and to co-fund the Protocol Implementation Service. suspected sites of archaeological interest within aggregate extraction regions. Even after this level of investigation, When a find is encountered, it is reported through a Site unidentified sites and individual artefacts may still be found Champion on the wharf or the vessel to a Nominated Contact within dredged cargoes. In response to this, the Protocol was who alerts the Implementation Service, currently operated by proposed to define a framework through which archaeological Wessex Archaeology. -
Upgrading of Bofors L/70 SAK 40 N67 El
Upgrading of Bofors L/70 SAK 40 N67 El. Industrivegen 49, 5200 Os, Norway Phone : +47 56 30 25 30 Fax : +47 56 30 04 44 e-mail : [email protected] Industrivegen 49, 5200 Os, Norway Phone +47 5630253 Fax +47 56300444 e-mail: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................3 1.1 GENERAL ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 MAJOR ADVANTAGES WITH THE MODIFIED GUN :............................................................................. 3 2 DESCRIPTION..................................................................................................................5 3 DATA ................................................................................................................................6 3.1 MAIN DATA: ................................................................................................................................... 6 3.2 GUN MOVEMENT CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................ 6 3.3 STATIC LINING UP, ACCURACY......................................................................................................... 7 4 DESCRIPTION OF MODIFICATIONS..............................................................................8 4.1 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM..................................................................................................................... -
A Gun That Fought for All Sides by Norman Polmar, Author, Ships and Aircraft of the U.S
A gun crew on board the USS Hornet (CV-12) fires its quad-mount Bofors 40-mm in 1945. Essex-class carriers such as the Hornet typically mounted as many as 72 Bofors guns. NAVAL HISTORY AND HERITAGE COMMAND A Gun That Fought For All Sides By Norman Polmar, Author, Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet December 2019 Naval History Magazine Volume 34, Number 6 The Swedish-designed rapid-fire Bofors 40-mm gun was the most widely used antiaircraft weapon of World War II. In the 1939–45 conflict, the Bofors was in the arsenal of most Allied and Axis nations and in all theaters of the war. The U.S. Army had a large number of them, and they were the U.S. Navy’s most widely used shipboard gun. The weapon was reliable, efficient, and highly effective, and it could be mounted on virtually anything that floated. The Bofors 40-mm was first produced in 1930 and initially was delivered to the Swedish Navy in 1932. Foreign orders came quickly, and by the outbreak of war in Europe in 1939, 18 nations were using it, with licensed production in several of them. Beyond countries that bought and produced the guns, hundreds were captured by Germany from British and Dutch forces in 1940, while Japan obtained Bofors when it conquered the Dutch East Indies in 1942. By 1940, the U.S. Navy had become aware of the weapon’s reportedly remarkable effectiveness but struggled with how to obtain samples for evaluation. Europe was wrapped in conflict, with German forces largely isolating Sweden by their campaigns in Denmark and Norway. -
Tacticool Operators
TACTICOOL OPERATORS A semi-serious roleplaying game of modern combat Introduction The Core Mechanic In a world of sinister conspiracies Whenever you make a skill check in and fearsome terrorists, rogue Tacticool Operators, roll a d12 and nations and constant conflict, the add the relevant skill. If you get an 8 populace's only hope for defense or higher, you do it. If you get a 12 are the most elite soldiers the free or higher, you do it exceptionally. world has to offer. You and your friends are those soldiers, This basic mechanic applies to most combating the enemy with a hail of tasks. If a certain task is particularly lead. difficult, the target number might be 10 instead of 8, or 6 for an easier Tacticool Operators is a game of task. modern combat, and the system is built around firearm customization, Attack rolls are often modified by shoot-outs, and team mechanics. distance and cover in the case of shooting. See the combat rules for If you've always wanted an more information. roleplaying game where you could attach a laser sight and explosive Making Characters ammo to your revolver, or modify a machine gun into a sniper rifle, this Before you make characters you game is for you. must decide what organization employs your characters. You could If you've always wanted a roleplaying be part of the military, or of a game where you play as a team of private defense contractor. Or you special ops soldiers sent on secret could even be freelancers. But missions, this game is for you.