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City of Calgary Plant Lists Recommendations Based on Habitat Type and Desired Outcome to Inform Revegetation Work
City of Calgary Plant Lists Recommendations based on habitat type and desired outcome to inform revegetation work 2019 Publication Information CITY OF CALGARY PLANT LISTS: Recommendations based on habitat type and desired outcome to inform revegetation work. INTENT: This document provides detailed information and recommendations to inform restoration plans as per the Habitat Restoration Project Framework (The City of Calgary Parks 2014) and provides necessary information and factors to consider during the plant selection phase of the project. PREPARED BY: The City of Calgary, Parks, Urban Conservation VERSION: 2019 Edition ADDITIONAL COPIES: To download an electronic copy: http://www.calgary.ca/CSPS/Parks/Pages/Construction/Park-development-guidelines.aspx INFORMATION: Corporate Call Centre: 3-1-1 (within Calgary) Copyright Copyright © The City of Calgary 2019 No part of this work may be reproduced by any means without written permission from The City of Calgary. Terms of Use City of Calgary Plant Lists must be used in conjunction with the document Habitat Restoration Project Framework (The City of Calgary Parks 2014), as referenced throughout, and is made available for use in The City of Calgary effective as of the date below. February 2020 The 2019 City of Calgary Plant Lists is presented as accurate and complete as of the date indicated above. Use of this document does not absolve any user from the obligation to exercise their professional judgment and to follow good practice. Nothing in this document is meant to relieve the user from complying with municipal, provincial and federal legislation. Should any user have questions as to the intent of any procedure found in this publication, the user is advised to seek clarification from the lead of Urban Conservation, Parks. -
Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
State of New York City's Plants 2018
STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species. -
GREAT PLAINS REGION - NWPL 2016 FINAL RATINGS User Notes: 1) Plant Species Not Listed Are Considered UPL for Wetland Delineation Purposes
GREAT PLAINS REGION - NWPL 2016 FINAL RATINGS User Notes: 1) Plant species not listed are considered UPL for wetland delineation purposes. 2) A few UPL species are listed because they are rated FACU or wetter in at least one Corps region. -
Molecular Mechanisms of Inhibition of Streptococcus Species by Phytochemicals
molecules Review Molecular Mechanisms of Inhibition of Streptococcus Species by Phytochemicals Soheila Abachi 1, Song Lee 2 and H. P. Vasantha Rupasinghe 1,* 1 Faculty of Agriculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS PO Box 550, Canada; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Dentistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS PO Box 15000, Canada; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-902-893-6623 Academic Editors: Maurizio Battino, Etsuo Niki and José L. Quiles Received: 7 January 2016 ; Accepted: 6 February 2016 ; Published: 17 February 2016 Abstract: This review paper summarizes the antibacterial effects of phytochemicals of various medicinal plants against pathogenic and cariogenic streptococcal species. The information suggests that these phytochemicals have potential as alternatives to the classical antibiotics currently used for the treatment of streptococcal infections. The phytochemicals demonstrate direct bactericidal or bacteriostatic effects, such as: (i) prevention of bacterial adherence to mucosal surfaces of the pharynx, skin, and teeth surface; (ii) inhibition of glycolytic enzymes and pH drop; (iii) reduction of biofilm and plaque formation; and (iv) cell surface hydrophobicity. Collectively, findings from numerous studies suggest that phytochemicals could be used as drugs for elimination of infections with minimal side effects. Keywords: streptococci; biofilm; adherence; phytochemical; quorum sensing; S. mutans; S. pyogenes; S. agalactiae; S. pneumoniae 1. Introduction The aim of this review is to summarize the current knowledge of the antimicrobial activity of naturally occurring molecules isolated from plants against Streptococcus species, focusing on their mechanisms of action. This review will highlight the phytochemicals that could be used as alternatives or enhancements to current antibiotic treatments for Streptococcus species. -
National Wetlands Inventory Map Report for Quinault Indian Nation
National Wetlands Inventory Map Report for Quinault Indian Nation Project ID(s): R01Y19P01: Quinault Indian Nation, fiscal year 2019 Project area The project area (Figure 1) is restricted to the Quinault Indian Nation, bounded by Grays Harbor Co. Jefferson Co. and the Olympic National Park. Appendix A: USGS 7.5-minute Quadrangles: Queets, Salmon River West, Salmon River East, Matheny Ridge, Tunnel Island, O’Took Prairie, Thimble Mountain, Lake Quinault West, Lake Quinault East, Taholah, Shale Slough, Macafee Hill, Stevens Creek, Moclips, Carlisle. • < 0. Figure 1. QIN NWI+ 2019 project area (red outline). Source Imagery: Citation: For all quads listed above: See Appendix A Citation Information: Originator: USDA-FSA-APFO Aerial Photography Field Office Publication Date: 2017 Publication place: Salt Lake City, Utah Title: Digital Orthoimagery Series of Washington Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data Other_Citation_Details: 1-meter and 1-foot, Natural Color and NIR-False Color Collateral Data: . USGS 1:24,000 topographic quadrangles . USGS – NHD – National Hydrography Dataset . USGS Topographic maps, 2013 . QIN LiDAR DEM (3 meter) and synthetic stream layer, 2015 . Previous National Wetlands Inventories for the project area . Soil Surveys, All Hydric Soils: Weyerhaeuser soil survey 1976, NRCS soil survey 2013 . QIN WET tables, field photos, and site descriptions, 2016 to 2019, Janice Martin, and Greg Eide Inventory Method: Wetland identification and interpretation was done “heads-up” using ArcMap versions 10.6.1. US Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) National Wetlands Inventory (NWI) mapping contractors in Portland, Oregon completed the original aerial photo interpretation and wetland mapping. Primary authors: Nicholas Jones of SWCA Environmental Consulting. 100% Quality Control (QC) during the NWI mapping was provided by Michael Holscher of SWCA Environmental Consulting. -
Prairie Cinquefoil Drymocallis Arguta ILLINOIS RANGE Leaves and Stems
prairie cinquefoil Drymocallis arguta Kingdom: Plantae FEATURES Division: Magnoliophyta Prairie cinquefoil is also known as tall cinquefoil. Class: Magnoliopsida This perennial herb has brown, hairlike structures on Order: Rosales the stem. Leaves are present on the stem and at the base of the plant. The stem leaves are arranged Family: Rosaceae alternately. The pinnately compound leaves have ILLINOIS STATUS seven to 11 oval, toothed leaflets that are hairy on the lower surface. The white or cream-colored common, native flowers have five petals. The one-seeded fruit is dry and hard. Prairie cinquefoil may attain a height of one to three feet. BEHAVIORS Prairie cinquefoil is also known as tall cinquefoil. This perennial herb has brown, hairlike structures on the stem. Leaves are present on the stem and at the base of the plant. The stem leaves are arranged alternately. The pinnately compound leaves have seven to 11 oval, toothed leaflets that are hairy on the lower surface. The white or cream-colored flowers have five petals. The one-seeded fruit is dry and hard. Prairie cinquefoil may attain a height of one to three feet. leaves and stems ILLINOIS RANGE © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2020. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Aquatic Habitats none Woodland Habitats upland deciduous forests Prairie and Edge Habitats black soil prairie; gravel prairie; sand prairie © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2020. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources.. -
Plants of Concern in American Samoa,” Is to Determine Which Plant Species May in the Future Need Some Kind of Protection in the Territory
PLANTS OF CONCERN IN AMERICAN SAMOA by W. ARTHUR WHISTLER ISLE BOTANICA HONOLULU, HAWAI‘I for THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE HONOLULU, HAWAI‘I 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS PURPOSE OF THE PRESENT STUDY …………………………………………............ 1 INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………………………………… 1 American Samoa ………………………………………………………………….. 1 Previous Botanical Work …………………………………………………………. 2 The Flora …………………………………………………………………….…..... 3 METHODOLOGY ………………………………………………………………….……. 4 Modifications to the Flora ………………………………………………………… 4 Compilation of the Data …………………………………………………………... 6 Entering the Data ………………………………………………………………….. 6 DISCUSSION …………………………………………………………………………….. 7 RECOMMENDATIONS …………………………………….…........................................ 9 REFERENCES CITED ……………………………………………………...…………… 11 APPENDICES APPENDIX A. PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN IN AMERICAN SAMOA ..………… 13 APPENDIX B. GPS LOCATIONS OF THREE SAMOAN PLANTS OF CONCERN … 57 APPENDIX C. GIS TABLES …………………………………………………… Attached APPENDIX D. GIS MAPS …………..………………………………………….. Attached ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The principal investigator would like to thank those who assisted him in this project, particularly Ron Salz of the Honolulu office of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, who entered all the GIS information into the data base and prepared the maps, and Holly Freifeld of the same office, who facilitated the project. He would also like to thank Territorial Forester Sheri Mann for coordinating a workshop on species of concern in American Samoa for the Land Grant program at the American Samoa community, and for Dr. -
(Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Thailand
Systematics of Arundinelleae and Andropogoneae, subtribes Chionachninae, Dimeriinae and Germainiinae (Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Thailand Thesis submitted to the University of Dublin, Trinity College for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) by Atchara Teerawatananon 2009 Research conducted under the supervision of Dr. Trevor R. Hodkinson School of Natural Sciences Department of Botany Trinity College University of Dublin, Ireland I Declaration I hereby declare that the contents of this thesis are entirely my own work (except where otherwise stated) and that it has not been previously submitted as an exercise for a degree to this or any other university. I agree that library of the University of Dublin, Trinity College may lend or copy this thesis subject to the source being acknowledged. _______________________ Atchara Teerawatananon II Abstract This thesis has provided a comprehensive taxonomic account of tribe Arundinelleae, and subtribes Chionachninae, Dimeriinae and Germainiinae of the tribe Andropogoneae in Thailand. Complete floristic treatments of these taxa have been completed for the Flora of Thailand project. Keys to genera and species, species descriptions, synonyms, typifications, illustrations, distribution maps and lists of specimens examined, are also presented. Fourteen species and three genera of tribe Arundinelleae, three species and two genera of subtribe Chionachninae, seven species of subtribe Dimeriinae, and twelve species and two genera of Germainiinae, were recorded in Thailand, of which Garnotia ciliata and Jansenella griffithiana were recorded for the first time for Thailand. Three endemic grasses, Arundinella kerrii, A. kokutensis and Dimeria kerrii were described as new species to science. Phylogenetic relationships among major subfamilies in Poaceae and among major tribes within Panicoideae were evaluated using parsimony analysis of plastid DNA regions, trnL-F and atpB- rbcL, and a nuclear ribosomal DNA region, ITS. -
A Journal on Taxonomic Botany, Plant Sociology and Ecology
A JOURNAL ON TAXONOMIC BOTANY, PLANT SOCIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY 12(2) REINWARDTIA A JOURNAL ON TAXONOMIC BOTANY, PLANT SOCIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY Vol. 12(2): 129-204.22 November 2004 Editors ELIZABETH A. WIDJAJA, MIEN A. RIFAI, SOEDARSONO RISWAN, JOHANIS P. MOGEA Correspondence and subscriptions of the journal should be addressed to HERBARIUM BOGORIENSE, BIDANG BOTANI, PUSAT PENELITIAN BIOLOGI - LIPI, BOGOR, INDONESIA REINWARDTIA Vol 12, Part 2, pp: 159 – 179 A REVISION OF MALESIAN ISACHNE SECT. ISACHNE (GRAMINEAE, PANICOIDEAE, ISACHNEAE) E.A.P. ISKANDAR & J.F. VELDKAMP1) Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Universiteit Leiden branch, P.O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. 1) e-mail:[email protected] ABSTRACT ISKANDAR, E.A.P. & VELDKAMP, J.F. 2004. A revision of Malesian Isachne sect. Isachne (Gramineae, Panicoideae, Isachneae). Reinwardtia 12 (2): 159 – 179. – There are ca. 23 species of Isachne in Malesia of which the seven belonging to sect. Isachne are treated here. Isachne miliacea Roth has been misapplied to I. minutula (Gaudich.) Kunth, as its type belongs to I. globosa (Thunb.) Kuntze. Isachne pulchella Roth is the correct name for I. dispar Trin. Key words: Isachne, Gramineae, Malesia. ABSTRAK ISKANDAR, E.A.P. & VELDKAMP, J.F. 2004. Revisi Isachne sect. Isachne (Gramineae, Panicoideae, Isachneae) di Malesia. Reinwardtia 12 (2): 159 – 179.– Tujuh jenis Isachne sect. Isachne di dalam 23 jenis Isachne di Malesia dibahas di sini. Isachne miliacea Roth merupakan sinonim dari I. globosa (Thunb.) Kuntze, dan nama tersebut selama ini disalahterapkan pada I. minutula (Gaudich.) Kunth. Isachne pulchella Roth merupakan nama yang benar untuk I. dispar Trin. Kata kunci: Isachne, Gramineae, Malesia. -
A Classification of the Chloridoideae (Poaceae)
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55 (2010) 580–598 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A classification of the Chloridoideae (Poaceae) based on multi-gene phylogenetic trees Paul M. Peterson a,*, Konstantin Romaschenko a,b, Gabriel Johnson c a Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA b Botanic Institute of Barcelona (CSICÀICUB), Pg. del Migdia, s.n., 08038 Barcelona, Spain c Department of Botany and Laboratories of Analytical Biology, Smithsonian Institution, Suitland, MD 20746, USA article info abstract Article history: We conducted a molecular phylogenetic study of the subfamily Chloridoideae using six plastid DNA Received 29 July 2009 sequences (ndhA intron, ndhF, rps16-trnK, rps16 intron, rps3, and rpl32-trnL) and a single nuclear ITS Revised 31 December 2009 DNA sequence. Our large original data set includes 246 species (17.3%) representing 95 genera (66%) Accepted 19 January 2010 of the grasses currently placed in the Chloridoideae. The maximum likelihood and Bayesian analysis of Available online 22 January 2010 DNA sequences provides strong support for the monophyly of the Chloridoideae; followed by, in order of divergence: a Triraphideae clade with Neyraudia sister to Triraphis; an Eragrostideae clade with the Keywords: Cotteinae (includes Cottea and Enneapogon) sister to the Uniolinae (includes Entoplocamia, Tetrachne, Biogeography and Uniola), and a terminal Eragrostidinae clade of Ectrosia, Harpachne, and Psammagrostis embedded Classification Chloridoideae in a polyphyletic Eragrostis; a Zoysieae clade with Urochondra sister to a Zoysiinae (Zoysia) clade, and a Grasses terminal Sporobolinae clade that includes Spartina, Calamovilfa, Pogoneura, and Crypsis embedded in a Molecular systematics polyphyletic Sporobolus; and a very large terminal Cynodonteae clade that includes 13 monophyletic sub- Phylogenetic trees tribes. -
Poaceae) Jordan Kinsley Teisher Washington University in St
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations Arts & Sciences Summer 8-15-2016 Systematics and Evolution of the Arundinoideae and Micrairoideae (Poaceae) Jordan Kinsley Teisher Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds Recommended Citation Teisher, Jordan Kinsley, "Systematics and Evolution of the Arundinoideae and Micrairoideae (Poaceae)" (2016). Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 900. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/900 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts & Sciences at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences Evolution, Ecology and Population Biology Dissertation Examination Committee: Barbara Schaal, Chair Elizabeth Kellogg, Co-Chair Garland Allen Gerrit Davidse Allan Larson Peter Raven Systematics and Evolution of the Arundinoideae and Micriaroideae (Poaceae) by Jordan K. Teisher A dissertation presented to the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences of Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2016 St. Louis, Missouri © 2016, Jordan K. Teisher Table