Tallinn Facts & Figures 2012
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Late Medieval Hypocausts with Heat Storage in Estonia
Andres Tvauri LATE MEDIEVAL HYPO CAUSTS WITH HEAT STORAGE IN ESTONIA INTRODUCTION As often happens with archaeologists, the stimulus for writing this article was a discovery unexpectedly brought to light from under the ground. In autumn 2007, I had the opportunity to study a large medieval heat storage furnace (Figs. 1 and 2) constituting the central part of the hot air heating system, or hypo caust, of a former grooms’ building. It was unexpectedly unearthed in the course of construction work in the outer bailey of the medieval Order Castle of Viljandi.1 The furnace found in the Viljandi Castle was a nice but, in the context of Estonian medieval fi nds, rather ordinary discovery. In Old Livonia, roughly corresponding to the territory of present-day Estonia and Latvia, hot air heating systems in which the core was a furnace fi lled with large stones, making it possible to store heat and rid oneself of the need to con- stantly heat the furnace or the fi replace, was used in the 13th to the 16th centuries before the introduction of Dutch tile stoves in castles, monas- teries and in residential and public buildings in towns. Starting in the 1930s, such furnaces, or their archaeologically studied remains, have been found in numerous medieval buildings in Estonia. The furnace found in Viljandi induced me to look for literature about hypo causts with heat storage. With the assistance of my colleague Erki Russow, the most thorough paper on medieval hot air heating systems ever written soon landed on my desk – a thesis published by the Ger- man researcher Klaus Bingenheimer in 1998, Die Luftheizungen des Mittelalters. -
Tallinn City Guidebook
www.infinitewalks.com Click icon to follow 11 top things to do in Tallinn, Estonia Published Date : August 24, 2020 Categories : Estonia Estonia, a small country in Northern Europe borders the Baltic Sea, Russia, and Latvia. Estonia’s capital Tallinn is quite famous for it’s well preserved medieval old town and it’s cathedrals. There are many things to do in Tallinn and the city is similar to any other European city. Tallinn was in my itinerary as a part of four country cruise trip (Stockholm — Tallinn — St. Petersburg — Helsinki — Stockholm). Pm2am were the organizers and it was their inaugural cruise trip too. 11 things to do in Tallinn 1. Free walking tour To know any European city, take a walking tour, especially in the old town. The tour guide gives a brief overview of the history, architecture, how the city was affected during war times, and many more insights. They show you places that even google maps can’t locate. Tallinn offers many free walking tours like the one from traveller, freetour. You just need to be on time at the meeting point and they take care of the rest. I also did a free walking tour in Warsaw and Belgrade. www.infinitewalks.com Click icon to follow The tour typically lasts 2 – 2.5 hours depending on your group size. Don’t forget to tip the guide at the end. Travel Tip: Do the tour on your first day and ask the guide for the best local food, things to do in the city, nightlife. It allows you to plan the vacation more efficiently. -
Baltic Chain Tour | 2021 Procyclingstats.Com 20/08/2021 - 22/08/2021 | 163 Km | 95 Starting | Stage 1
Baltic Chain Tour | 2021 procyclingstats.com 20/08/2021 - 22/08/2021 | 163 km | 95 starting | Stage 1 1 Estonia 2 Ampler Development 3 Latvia 4 Lithuania 1. JÕEÄÄR Gert Team 21. FLAKSIS Andžs 31. ŠIŠKEVIČIUS Evaldas 2. LAUK Karl Patrick 11. JUNTUNEN Antti-Jussi 22. VOSEKALNS Andris 32. BENIUŠIS Justas 3. TARASSOV Kirill 12. LAANEMÄE Erki 23. BOGDANOVICS Maris 33. LAŠINIS Venantas 4. VAHTRA Norman 13. PELTONEN Ukko Iisakki 24. DANKBĀRS Oscars 34. KELMELIS Aristidas 5. VAIDEM Josten 14. ANSONS Kristers 25. KRASTS Alekss 35. KMIELIAUSKAS Rokas 6. TARVIS Peeter 15. BITINAS Mantas 26. BINOVSKIS Bruno Martins 36. JANUŠKEVIČIUS Mantas DS: KIRSIPUU Toomas 16. MIKUTIS Aivaras DS: LINARDS Veide DS: BAGDONAS Gediminas DS: FLAKSIS Toms 5 RegionTeVeBu-CK Torp 6 Memel Cycling Team 7 Peloton 8 EC Saint-Etienne Loire 41. HALVORSEN Erik 11. STALIŪNAS Mantas 61. KIVISTIK Gert 71. DURY Luc 42. BEKKEN Jon-Anders 51. DŽERVUS Darijus 62. MESI Joosep 72. FLACHON Julien 43. SØRENSEN Petter 52. ZDANEVIČIUS Jokubas 63. LEIDT Markus 73. KISKONEN Siim 44. ENSTAD Kasper Steen 53. STRISKA Mindaugas 64. MÖLL Robin 74. LESAGE Corentin 45. SEKSE Runar 54. KOVALIOVAS Edgaras 65. VEEVO Rait 75. MASIULIS Denas DS: HALVORSEN Sven 55. TALACKA Lukas 66. UULIMAA Ats 76. SANKMANN Joosep DS: SABALIAUSKAS Marius DS: KÄSI Marko DS: LARUE Maxime 9 Team France Defense 10 Global Cycling Team 11 HRE Mazowsze Serce 12 Sweden 81. KERVADEC Stevan 91. MERX Peter Polski 111.ERIKSSON Jacob 82. BOUSQUET Pascal 92. STRAVERS Jarri 101.RÄIM Mihkel 112.BERGSTROM FRISK Erik 83. COLLUCCINI Nicolas 93. BAKKER Björn 102.BANASZEK Adrian 113.AHLSSON Jonathan 84. -
The Soviet Woman in Estonian Art Jürgen Habermas
1 2010 1 Let’s refuse to be what we are (supposed to be)! Let’s Refuse to Be What We Are (Supposed to Be)! Airi Triisberg 5 Eva gives birth to earth Airi Triisberg Johannes Saar 7 Around the Golden Soldier Agne Narusyte 10 An artist and his double Anu Allas Based on the title Let’s Talk About Nationalism!, of identity is almost exclusively addressed as an it would be tempting to look at this exhibition* instrument for engendering normativity rather 13 Work-based solidarity is killed Interview with Eiki Nestor in relation to theories of public space, as it than a potential tool of empowerment that I is precisely the medium of talk that consti- find problematic in this context. At the same 16 Forum Marge Monko tutes a core notion in the liberal concept of time, it should also be noted that even the the public sphere, most notably elaborated by Habermasian definition of the public sphere 18 Art and Identity: The Soviet Woman in Estonian Art Jürgen Habermas. The curatorial statement by appears to be quite operative, insofar as it Michael Schwab Rael Artel seems to support the parallel with allows a conceptual distinction from the state 21 The queue as a social statement Habermas, insofar as it stresses the importance which has effectively been put to use in the Maria-Kristiina Soomre of contemporary art as a site for holding public framework of Let’s Talk About Nationalism! in 24 Five pictures of Flo Kasearu discussions. Nevertheless, the curator’s preoc- order to criticize the ideological and institu- Kaido Ole cupation with conflict actually indicates a dif- tional manifestations of the state. -
City Break 100 Free Offers & Discounts for Exploring Tallinn!
City Break 100 free offers & discounts for exploring Tallinn! Tallinn Card is your all-in-one ticket to the very best the city has to offer. Accepted in 100 locations, the card presents a simple, cost-effective way to explore Tallinn on your own, choosing the sights that interest you most. Tips to save money with Tallinn Card Sample visits with Normal 48 h 48 h Tallinn Card Adult Tallinn Price Card 48-hour Tallinn Card - €32 FREE 1st Day • Admission to 40 top city attractions, including: Sightseeing tour € 20 € 0 – Museums Seaplane Harbour (Lennusadam) € 10 € 0 – Churches, towers and town wall – Tallinn Zoo and Tallinn Botanic Garden Kiek in de Kök and Bastion Tunnels € 8,30 € 0 – Tallinn TV Tower and Seaplane Harbour National Opera Estonia -15% € 18 € 15,30 (Lennusadam) • Unlimited use of public transport 2nd Day • One city sightseeing tour of your choice Tallinn TV Tower € 7 € 0 • Ice skating in Old Town • Bicycle and boat rental Estonian Open Air Museum with free audioguide € 15,59 € 0 • Bowling or billiards Tallinn Zoo € 5,80 € 0 • Entrance to one of Tallinn’s most popular Public transport (Day card) € 3 € 0 nightclubs • All-inclusive guidebook with city maps Bowling € 18 € 0 Total cost € 105,69 € 47,30 DISCOUNTS ON *Additional discounts in restaurants, cafés and shops plus 130-page Tallinn Card guidebook • Sightseeing tours in Tallinn and on Tallinn Bay • Day trips to Lahemaa National Park, The Tallinn Card is sold at: the Tallinn Tourist Information Centre Naissaare and Prangli islands (Niguliste 2), hotels, the airport, the railway station, on Tallinn-Moscow • Food and drink in restaurants, bars and cafés and Tallinn-St. -
Rietumu-Delfin Continental Team
Team-Introduction Team works more than 10 Years at a Professional Level Basis for Latvian & Foreign National Teams Riders from Latvia, Estonia, Romania & Russia Team participates in High Class UCI Competitions www.teamrietumudelfin.com Team-History The following Cyclists were Riding for the Team before they went to the World’s biggest Squads: o Aleksejs Saramotins (HTC Highroad/Cofidis/IAM CYCLING) o Sergey Firsanov (RUSVELO) o Vasil Kiryienka (Movistar/SKY PROCYCLING) o Jaan Kirsipuu (AG2R/Champion System/Manager ASTANA PRO TEAM) o Gatis Smukulis (AG2R/HTC HIGHROAD/KATUSHA) o Kalvis Eisaks (European Champion U23 2004) o Maart Ojavee (CHAMPION SYSTEM PRO CYCLING TEAM) o Jean Nüttli (Swiss & World Hour Record) 7 Medals in European Championships 40 International UCI Road Race Victories 16 (Latvian & foreign) National Championship Titles Strongest team in the Baltic States & Northern Europe www.teamrietumudelfin.com Team-Success 2012 4 Victories + 10 Podiums in UCI-Competitions total 28 Road and 57 MTB Race Victories total 53 Road and 128 MTB Podiums www.teamrietumudelfin.com Recent UCI-Results Course de la Paix (CzechRepublic) T. Skujins 1st & 8th (Stage) , 1st Overall Tour de Maroc (Maroc) M. Perget 1st (Stage) , 1st Overall Echt-Sustern (Holland) A.Smirnovs 1st Budapest GP (Hungary) A.Smirnovs 1st Scandinavian Race (Sweden) A.Flaksis 1st , A. Becis 2nd , T. Skujins 3rd GP Oued Eddahab (Maroc) A.Smirnovs 1st Tour de Blida (Algeria) T. Skujins 1st (Stage) Tour d´Algerie (Algeria) A.Smirnovs 2x 2nd (Stage) Baltic Chain Tour (Latvia) E. Liepins 2x 3rd (Stage) Jurmala GP (Latvia) E. Liepins 3rd Tallinn-Tartu GP (Estonia) Tour of Flanders (Belgium) A. -
Tallinn Travel Guide
TALLINN TRAVEL GUIDE FIREFLIES TRAVEL GUIDES TALLINN Steeped in Medieval charm, yet always on the cutting- edge of modernity, Tallinn offers today’s travelers plenty to see. The city is big enough and interesting enough to explore for days, but also small and compact enough to give you the full Tallinn experience in just a few hours. DESTINATION: TALLINN 1 TALLINN TRAVEL GUIDE Kids of all ages, from toddlers to teens, will love ACTIVITIES making a splash in Tallinn’s largest indoor water park, conveniently located at the edge of Old Town. Visitors can get their thrills on the three water slides, work out on the full length pool or have a quieter time in the bubble-baths, saunas and kids’ pool. The water park also has a stylish gym offering various training classes including water aerobics. Aia 18 +372 649 3370 www.kalevspa.ee Mon-Fri 6.45-21.30, Sat-Sun 8.00-21.30 If your idea of the perfect getaway involves whacking a ball with a racquet, taking a few laps at MÄNNIKU SAFARI CENTRE high speed or battling your friends with lasers, The Safari Centre lets groups explore the wilds of then Tallinn is definitely the place to be. Estonia on all-terrain quad bikes. Groups of four to 14 people can go on guided trekking adventures There are sorts of places to get your pulse rate up, that last anywhere from a few hours to an entire from health and tennis clubs to skating rinks to weekend. Trips of up to 10 days are even available. -
Attorneys at Law Tax Advisers European Patent & Trademark
LAW FIRM Attorneys at Law Tax Advisers European Patent & Trademark Attorneys LAW FIRM FINLANDIA North Helsinki NORWEGIA Atlantic Oslo SWEDEN Tallin ESTONIA Stockholm Baltic Ocean Sea North LATVIA Sea Riga Edinburgh LITHUANIA Belfast Copenhagen Vilnius Newcastle Dublin IRELAND Gdansk Liverpool UNITED Varszaw Berlin RUSSIA KINGDOM Amsterdam POLAND London NETH. GERMANY Brussels Showing a way English Chanel BEL. Bonn Kraków Frankfurt Le Havre LUX. Prague Luxembourg for most significant business transactions, Paris CZECH REPUBLIC SLOVAK REPUBLIC Bratislava Strasbourg Munich Vienna most critical disputes Budapest FRANCE SWITZ. AUSTRIA LIECH. HUNGARY ROMANIA and challenging tax and legal issues. Geneva Bern Bay of SLOVENIA Zagreb VOJVODINA Bucharest Biscay Lyon Milan Venice CROATIA Bordeaux BOSNIA- Belgrade Black Genoa Adriatic HERZEGOVINA SERBIA Split YUGOSLAVIA BULGARIA Sea MONACO Sea Sarajevo Marseille KOSOVO Sofia Porto ITALY ANDORRA MONTENEGRO SPAIN MACEDONIA Corsica Rome PORTUGAL Barcelona Tiranë Madrid TURKEY Naples ALB. Lisbon Aegean Sardinia Tyrrhenian Valencia GREECE Sea Balearic Islands Sea Athens Sevilla Ionian Mediterranean Sea Palermo Sicily Sea Rhodes Gibralta MALTA Valletta Crete G We Service the Baltic Countries Riga oce Vilnius oce Tallinn oce Valdemara Center 3rd oor, Vilnius Gates, 6th oor, Narva mnt 5, Kr. Valdemara street 21, LV-1010, A. Tumeno st. 4, LT-01109, 10117 Tallinn, Riga, Latvia Vilnius, Lithuania Estonia T: +371 67 24 00 90 T: +370 52 61 10 00 T: +372 61 91 000 F: +371 67 24 00 91 F: +370 52 61 11 00 F: +372 61 91 007 Profile by MARTIN DALE-HUBELL ® CURRENT ROLE EXPERTISE AND EXPERIENCE MANAGEMENT STYLE FUTURE DIRECTION BIOGRAPHICAL AND PERSONALITY AND ADAPTABILITY Despite being less than 40 years’ Not surprisingly, given his Ernest & Young DATA old, Valters Gencs has had an background, tax law has played a major part in Regardless of being the founder of an 11- lawyer Mr Gencs has a clear vision of Date of Birth eventful and high-prole career. -
Tallinn En Bref
TALLINN 2019 EN BREF TALLINN – CENTRE ÉCONOMIQUE DE L’ESTONIE 1 TABLE DE MATIÈRES HISTOIRE : 1 TALLINN 800 TALLINN 800 4 COMPÉTITIVITÉ 5 ENTREPRENEURIAT 13 TECHNOLOGIES DE L’INFORMATION ET DE LA COMMUNICATION L’année 2019 est une année particulièrement notable dans l’histoire de Tal- 17 TOURISME linn. Tallinn célèbre le 15 juin les 800 ans de sa première mention écrite dans la Chronique de la Livonie en 1219, où Henry le Letton a décrit la bataille de 23 ÉCONOMIE Lyndanisse (Toompea) entre le roi Valdemar II du Danemark et les Estes. 25 COMMERCE EXTÉRIEUR 27 HABITAT ET IMMOBILIER COMMERCIAL Toutes les bonnes choses allant en général de pair, la première mention de la 32 POPULATION ET MARCHÉ DU TRAVAIL ville n’est pas le seul événement qui mérite d’être mentionné. Nous partageons 34 TRANSPORT notre grand anniversaire avec celui du drapeau danois, le Dannebrog. La légende veut que le drapeau rouge avec une croix blanche soit tombé du ciel 38 ENSEIGNEMENT au cours de la bataille de Lyndanisse en signe de soutien apporté par Dieu aux 41 ENVIRONNEMENT Danois, qui leur assura la victoire, combien même celle-ci fut difficile. 44 SANTÉ PUBLIQUE 46 SPORT Le 15 mai 1248, le roi Éric IV du Danemark accorda la charte de Lübeck à 50 CULTURE Tallinn. Grâce à ce geste Tallinn devint membre de la Hanse germanique – un espace juridique unifié des villes marchandes médiévales. 53 GESTION ET BUDGET Tallinn est la ville médiévale la mieux conservée de l’Europe du Nord. Rédigé par l’Office d’entrepreneuriat de Tallinn La vieille ville de Tallinn est inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO. -
Eesti Keeles in English
Turismiobjektide nimede soovitatavad tõlked Eesti keeles In English Kirikud Churches Aleksander Nevski katedraal Alexander Nevsky Cathedral Issandamuutmise kirik Church of the Transfiguration of Our Lord Jaani kirik St. John's Church Jaani Seegi kirik St. John’s Almshouse Church Kaarli kirik Charles XI's Church; Kaarli Church Kaasani Jumalaema Sündimise kirik Church of Our Lady of Kazan Katariina kirik St. Catherine’s Church Niguliste kirik St. Nicholas’ Church Oleviste kirik St. Olav’s Church; Oleviste Church Peeter-Pauli kirik Church of Sts. Peter and Paul Püha Nikolai Imetegija kirik St. Nicholas' Orthodox Church Püha Siimeoni ja naisprohvet Hanna kirik Church of St. Simeon and the Prophetess Hanna Püha Vaimu kirik Holy Spirit Church; Church of the Holy Ghost Rootsi-Mihkli kirik Swedish St. Michael’s Church Toomkirik Cathedral of Saint Mary the Virgin Ukraina Kreeka-katoliku kirik Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church Kloostrid Monasteries Dominiiklaste klooster Dominican Monastery; Dominican Friary Pirita klooster St. Brigitta’s Convent; St. Bridget's Convent Vanalinna hooned Historical buildings in Old Town Gustav Adolfi gümnaasium Gustav Adolf School Hobuveski Horse Mill Hueckide maja Huecks' House Kanuti gildi hoone Canute Guild Hall; Kanut Guild Hall Katariina käik St. Catherine’s Passage Kiek in de Kök Kiek in de Kök Linnamüür Town Wall Mustpeade Vennaskonna hoone; Mustpeade maja House of the Brotherhood of Black Heads Neitsitorn Maiden Tower; Maiden's Tower Oleviste gildi hoone Oleviste Guild Hall Pakkhoone Packing House Paks Margareeta -
OÜ NG INVESTEERINGUD 2019.A. Konsolideeritud Majandusaasta Aruanne
OÜ NG INVESTEERINGUD 2019.a. konsolideeritud majandusaasta aruanne Juriidiline aadress: Hobujaama 4 10151 Tallinn Eesti Vabariik Äriregistri nr: 10281968 Telefon: +372 6674 220 Faks: +372 6674 222 Majandusaasta algus: 01.01.2019 Majandusaasta lõpp: 31.12.2019 E-mail: [email protected] Koduleht: www.nginvest.ee EMTAK kood: 70101 Audiitor: AS PricewaterhouseCoopers 10 Sisukord Sisukord .............................................................................................................................................. 2 TEGEVUSARUANNE ....................................................................................................................... 3 KONSOLIDEERITUD RAAMATUPIDAMISE AASTAARUANNE ............................................. 8 Konsolideeritud bilanss ....................................................................................................................... 8 Konsolideeritud kasumiaruanne .......................................................................................................... 9 Konsolideeritud koondkasumiaruanne ................................................................................................ 9 Konsolideeritud rahavoogude aruanne ............................................................................................. 10 Konsolideeritud omakapitali muutuste aruanne ................................................................................ 11 Konsolideeritud raamatupidamise aastaaruande lisad ..................................................................... -
Old-Town Chill-Out Tour Funky Bike Tour
Credit Cards Wireless Internet Cool Places in Old Town 10 Things You have to know about Tallinn Million kroon toilet 1 Dominican Monastery Energy Pillar 4 Roof of Linnahall 7 Helios Cinema Courtyard 10 Tallinn Card - One Card for Everything! Tourist Information Dry-Law 1 Euro = 15.65 EEK From distance this modern attraction looks like the The strange downstairs room in infamous Dominican This tremendous concrete concert hall is a living statue Sneaking through a narrow unapparent passage in the Tallinn Card is your all-in-one ticket to the very best There are two information points for tourists. Tourist There is dry-law every day 23.00 – 07.00. So the shops Keep in mind that Euros are not legal currency here. entrance of Tallinn subway made of luxorious marble, Monastery Claustrum has an amazing “energy pillar” of the soviet delusion of grandeur. Occasionally Tallinn tourist-crowded Viru street you find yourself surroun- the city has to offer. Free entrance and discounts at Info Centre which provides the official info and Tallinn hide all the alcohol and you can buy drinks only in bars. For changing money we recommend banks but actually it’s just a toilet made of Swedish tin. Right which was thought to be a source of physical and youth gathers at the rooftop to enjoy the sunset into ded by graffiti next to the entrance of an abandoned nearly 100 tourist attractions makes Tallinn Card a cost- Traveller Info just across the street. “Where is the best It is also forbidden to drink alcohol in public places, (Hansapank, SEB Ühispank, Sampo) or David Currency now this 2,3 million EEK closet works more as a tourist spiritual health.