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Analyzing and Visualizing the Semantic Coverage of Wikipedia and Its Authors
Holloway, Todd, Božicevic, Miran and Börner, Katy. (2007) Analyzing and Visualizing the Semantic Coverage of Wikipedia and Its Authors. Complexity, Special issue on Understanding Complex Systems. Vol. 12(3), pp. 30-40. Also available as cs.IR/0512085. Analyzing and Vis ualizing the S emantic C overage of Wikipedia and Its Authors Todd Holloway Indiana University Department of C omputer S cience 150 S . W oodlawn Ave. Lindley Hall 215 Bloomington, IN 47405, US A P hone: (812) 219-2815 E mail: tohollow@ cs.indiana.edu Miran Božievi Wikipedia Networks Team Multimedia Institute (http://www.mi2.hr) Preradovieva 18 HR-10000 Zagreb Croatia Email: [email protected] Katy Börner* Indiana University, SLIS 10th Street & Jordan Avenue Main Library 019 Bloomington, IN 47405, USA Phone: (812) 855-3256 Fax: -6166 E-mail: [email protected] WWW: http://ella.slis.indiana.edu/~katy * To whom all correspondence and proofs are to be addressed. Keywords Network analysis, link analysis, information visualization Number of text pages: 20 Number of figures: 6 Number of tables: 3 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................3 1.1 Wiki Technology and Wikipedia............................................................................................................................3 1.2 Accuracy, Bias and Persistence ...........................................................................................................................4 -
Developing a Web 2.0-Based System with User-Authored Content for Community Use and Teacher Education
Education Tech Research Dev DOI 10.1007/s11423-009-9141-x RESEARCH Developing a Web 2.0-based system with user-authored content for community use and teacher education Lauren Cifuentes • Amy Sharp • Sanser Bulu • Mike Benz • Laura M. Stough Ó Association for Educational Communications and Technology 2009 Abstract We report on an investigation into the design, development, implementation, and evaluation of an informational and instructional Website in order to generate guide- lines for instructional designers of read/write Web environments. We describe the process of design and development research, the problem addressed, the theory-based solution, and the evaluation and testing of that solution. Based on our experience, we then identify sixteen guidelines for future designers and developers of read/write Web-based learning environments. The study demonstrates how read/write Web technologies can be used to address general problems that have intrinsic societal importance; examines implementation of a read/write technology in a real-life context, thereby testing distributed cognitions learning theory; informs the design of similar environments; and provides grounded theory for the design and development of read/write Web learning environments. Keywords Design and development research Á Read/write Web Á Web 2.0 Á Distributed cognitions Á Social constructivism The emergence of read/write Web (Web 2.0) technologies such as wikis, Weblogs, Real Simple Syndication, Webcasts, and interactive photo galleries, has empowered users to actively contribute to the content of the Internet. By 2003, 44% of adult Internet users had participated in the interactive capabilities of the Internet by posting in at least one read/ write Web environment (Lenhart et al. -
Wikis in Libraries Matthew M
Wikis in Libraries Matthew M. Bejune Wikis have recently been adopted to support a variety of a type of Web site that allows the visitors to add, collaborative activities within libraries. This article and remove, edit, and change some content, typically with out the need for registration. It also allows for linking its companion wiki, LibraryWikis (http://librarywikis. among any number of pages. This ease of interaction pbwiki.com/), seek to document the phenomenon of wikis and operation makes a wiki an effective tool for mass in libraries. This subject is considered within the frame- collaborative authoring. work of computer-supported cooperative work (CSCW). Wikis have been around since the mid1990s, though it The author identified thirty-three library wikis and is only recently that they have become ubiquitous. In 1995, Ward Cunningham launched the first wiki, WikiWikiWeb developed a classification schema with four categories: (1) (http://c2.com/cgi/wiki), which is still active today, to collaboration among libraries (45.7 percent); (2) collabo- facilitate the exchange of ideas among computer program ration among library staff (31.4 percent); (3) collabora- mers (Wikipedia 2007b). The launch of WikiWikiWeb was tion among library staff and patrons (14.3 percent); and a departure from the existing model of Web communica tion ,where there was a clear divide between authors and (4) collaboration among patrons (8.6 percent). Examples readers. WikiWikiWeb elevated the status of readers, if of library wikis are presented within the article, as is a they so chose, to that of content writers and editors. This discussion for why wikis are primarily utilized within model proved popular, and the wiki technology used on categories I and II and not within categories III and IV. -
A Buzz Between Rural Cooperation and the Online Swarm
A Buzz between Rural Cooperation and the Online Swarm Andrew Gryf Paterson1 Abstract This article introduces and explores connections between rural traditions and contemporary projects of voluntary cooperation within emergent online network practices. The key examples are mainly from Finland, the Baltic Sea region, and USA. Reflections are made on the emergence of such connections during a trans- disciplinary seminar organised by the author. The main body of the essay mixes social and network culture history, including rural village community support, known as “talkoot” in the Finnish language, its establishment within cooperative development during the 20th century, and the information communications and technology society of contemporary Finland. Discussions of collaborative web platforms such as wikis, the BitTorrent protocol, and “crowd-sourcing” open up questions considering their relation to older cultural traditions. The paper concludes with contemporary examples of where traditions of rural cooperation have conceptually assisted several Finnish entrepreneurial and activist projects. Throughout the paper “the swarm” is identified as a concept worth exploring further to illustrate where the expansive potential of network culture meets concentrated local action. Introduction I write reflecting upon connections which emerged from planning the Alternative Economy Cultures (Alt.Econ.Cult) programme of Pixelache Festival, during winter 2008-2009 and, in particular, the seminar event on April 3, 2009 in Helsinki. To give some contextual background to this event, Pixelache is both a cultural festival and an organized network.2 It brings together people interested in topics such as: electronic arts; participatory cultures and subcultures, including the exploration of grassroots organizing and networks; politics and economics of media/technology; media literacy and engaging environmental issues. -
Using Wikis in Software Development
open source Editor: Christof Ebert ■ Alcatel ■ [email protected] Using Wikis in Software Development Panagiotis Louridas In only a few years, wikis have become one of the most popular tool shells imaginable based on open source software. You can find them just about everywhere that demands effective col- laboration and knowledge sharing at a low budget. Wikipedia has certainly enhanced their pop- ularity, but they also have a place in intranet-based applications such as defect tracking, re- quirements management, test-case management, and project portals. Panagiotis Louridas describes wiki essentials and nicely distinguishes a variety of types. You’ll find something useful, I’m sure. —Christof Ebert y 1995, Ward Cunningham, a promi- What is a wiki? nent member of the design patterns A wiki is actually two things: community, was experimenting with a hypertext environment to promote the ■ a program that makes it exceptionally easy exchange of the community’s ideas. for anybody to edit Web pages and B ■ The environment was based on the a philosophy regarding how users should then-popular Apple Hyper- go about that editing. Card application. That applica- tion worked well for individual Generally, Web pages are written in HTML. users, but Cunningham was While it’s not difficult to learn HTML, non- looking for a Web-based imple- programmers tend to shy away from it. Even mentation. On 25 March 1995, programmers find it easier to edit text than he posted the Web’s first-ever structured HTML, where linking between wiki, calling it “the simplest pages requires attention to things such as ad- online database that could pos- dresses and anchors. -
What Is a Wiki? Tutorial 1 for New Wikieducators
What is a Wiki? Tutorial 1 for new WikiEducators wikieducator.org book - Generated using the open source mwlib toolkit - see http://code.pediapress.com for more information 2 Introducing a Wiki Objectives In this tutorial we will: • provide an overview of what wikis are, • and show some examples of their different uses. • discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using wikis to develop content • describe the main features of WikiEducator What is a Wiki? The name "Wiki" was chosen by Ward Cunningham - - the creator of the first Wiki. It is a shortened form of "wiki- wiki", the Hawaiian word for quick. A wiki is a web site that is generally editable by anyone with a computer, a web browser, and an internet connection. Wikis use a quick and easy syntax to allow users to apply formatting to text and create links between pages. This simple formatting syntax means that authors no longer need to learn the complexities of HTML to create content on the web. The main strength of a wiki is that it gives people the ability to work collaboratively on the same document. The only software you need is an Wiki wiki sign outside Honolulu International Internet browser. Consequently, wikis are used Airport. (Image courtesy of A. Barataz) for a variety of purposes. If you make a mistake, it's easy to revert back to an earlier version of the document. All content sourced from WikiEducator.org and is licensed under CC-BY-SA or CC-BY where specified. 3 Examples of Wikis The largest and most talked about Wiki on the Internet is Wikipedia[1] Wikipedia is, for the most part, editable by anyone in the world with a computer and an internet connection and, at the time of this writing, contained over 1,500,000 pages. -
IBM Research Report On-Line Collaborative Software
RC24249 (C0704-012) April 30, 2007 Computer Science IBM Research Report On-line Collaborative Software Development via Wiki WenPeng Xiao, ChangYan Chi, Min Yang IBM Research Division China Research Laboratory Building 19, Zhouguancun Software Park 8 Dongbeiwang West Road, Haidian District Beijing, 100094 P.R.C. Research Division Almaden - Austin - Beijing - Haifa - India - T. J. Watson - Tokyo - Zurich LIMITED DISTRIBUTION NOTICE: This report has been submitted for publication outside of IBM and will probably be copyrighted if accepted for publication. It has been issued as a Research Report for early dissemination of its contents. In view of the transfer of copyright to the outside publisher, its distribution outside of IBM prior to publication should be limited to peer communications and specific requests. After outside publication, requests should be filled only by reprints or legally obtained copies of the article (e.g. , payment of royalties). Copies may be requested from IBM T. J. Watson Research Center , P. O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 USA (email: [email protected]). Some reports are available on the internet at http://domino.watson.ibm.com/library/CyberDig.nsf/home . On-line Collaborative Software Development via Wiki WenPeng Xiao ChangYan Chi Min Yang IBM China Research Lab IBM China Research Lab IBM China Research Lab 86-10-58748423 86-10-58748012 86-10-58748544 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT documentation or even idea to a project when s/he is attracted. Wiki is a collaborative authoring system for collective intelligence However, nearly all currently available development tools are which is quickly gaining popularity in content publication. -
Hacking Mediawiki
Hacking Mediawiki By Arthur Richards Software Engineer, Wikimedia Foundation [email protected] IRC: awjr [[User:awjrichards]] What is Mediawiki anyway? ● GPL server-based Wiki software ● PHP and MySQL ● Community developed and maintained ● Powers Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects Ok, but what is a 'wiki'?! “A wiki (/ˈ w ɪ ki/ WIK-ee) is a website that allows the creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language or a WYSIWYG text editor.” - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki Why should I hack Mediawiki? ● Because you can ● Fix a problem with the software ● 'Scratch an itch' ● Public work record ● Mentor and be mentored ● Put the 'ww' in 'www' ● Support an awesome vision Hacking the Software: What to Hack ● Bug fixes (http://bit.ly/geY1u0) ● Core code (http://bit.ly/geY1u0) ● Parser hooks ● External tools with the API (http://bit.ly/eBIoi) ● SpecialPages (http://bit.ly/323H1o) Diving in with VariablePage extension http://www.flickr.com/photos/aknacer/2588798719/ VariablePage $ svn co \ http://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/mediawiki/\ trunk/extensions/VariablePage Setup: ExtensionName.php Goal: To simplify and centralize installation and configuration 1 <?php 2 require_once( "$IP/extensions/ExtensionName/Ext ensionName.php" ); 3 $wgExtNameFoo = true; 4 $wgExtNameBar = 'baz'; ... Setup... continued ● Possible to defer extension setup until after LocalSettings.php has been run 1 <?php 2 ... 3 ... 4 ... 5 $wgExtensionFunctions[] = 'efExtensionNameSetup'; 6 7 function efExtensionNameSetup() { 8 # do post-setup stuff here 9 } ... Setup: database tables 39 ... 40 # Schema updates for update.php 41 $wgHooks['LoadExtensionSchemaUpdates'][] = 'fnMyHook'; 42 function fnMyHook() { 43 global $wgExtNewTables, $wgExtModifiedFields; 44 $wgExtNewTables[] = array( 45 'tablename', 46 dirname( __FILE__ ) . -
Wiki Technology, Community Dynamics and Community Culture
Wiki Technology and Community Culture By Mingli Yuan July, 2008 Released under GFDL Contents Introduction − concept / history / jargons / a simple classification / organizations & companies / conferences Technology − implementations / features / principles / easy at first glance / syntax & parser / version control / wysiwyg / adventure of ideas Community Culture − openness & agf / npov / consensus / deletionism vs. inclusionism / controversy Introduction – concept A wiki is web pages anyone who accesses it can contribute or modify content a simplified markup language Introduction – history World Wide − 1994: Ward Cunningham, WikiWikiWeb (1994?) Patrick Mueller, the first WikiWikiClone − 2000: Sunir Shah, MeatballWiki − 2001: January 15, Jimmy Wales, Wikipedia Introduction – history cont. Mainland China Taiwan − 2001-12-27: − Schee / 徐子涵 Softme Studio / 索秘软 − hlb / 薛良斌 件工作室 − Newzilla jWiki as a sub-project of WebPM − 2002 / 5: 中蟒大杂院 Early Blogsphere − 2002 / 10 − Cnblog.org Chinese Wikipedia − Chinese Blogger Conference / − 2002 / 11 中文网志年会 贸大 Wiki Introduction – jargons Basics Community − Sandbox − EditWar − CamelCase − AGF − Wikify − NPOV − RecentChanges − Consensus / Vote − DocumentMode / − Deletionist / Inclusionism TheadMode − Namespace: Article / Talk / Copyright / Copyleft − PD User / Category − − GFDL / Free Signature − CC family − BackLinks − Fair use − InterWiki Introduction – a simple classification Tech related sites Wikimedia Family − c2.com / wikiwikiweb − wikiversity − meatball / usemode − wiktionary -
Working-With-Mediawiki-Yaron-Koren.Pdf
Working with MediaWiki Yaron Koren 2 Working with MediaWiki by Yaron Koren Published by WikiWorks Press. Copyright ©2012 by Yaron Koren, except where otherwise noted. Chapter 17, “Semantic Forms”, includes significant content from the Semantic Forms homepage (https://www. mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Semantic_Forms), available under the Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0 license. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Control Number: 2012952489 ISBN: 978-0615720302 First edition, second printing: 2014 Ordering information for this book can be found at: http://workingwithmediawiki.com All printing of this book is handled by CreateSpace (https://createspace.com), a subsidiary of Amazon.com. Cover design by Grace Cheong (http://gracecheong.com). Contents 1 About MediaWiki 1 History of MediaWiki . 1 Community and support . 3 Available hosts . 4 2 Setting up MediaWiki 7 The MediaWiki environment . 7 Download . 7 Installing . 8 Setting the logo . 8 Changing the URL structure . 9 Updating MediaWiki . 9 3 Editing in MediaWiki 11 Tabs........................................................... 11 Creating and editing pages . 12 Page history . 14 Page diffs . 15 Undoing . 16 Blocking and rollbacks . 17 Deleting revisions . 17 Moving pages . 18 Deleting pages . 19 Edit conflicts . 20 4 MediaWiki syntax 21 Wikitext . 21 Interwiki links . 26 Including HTML . 26 Templates . 27 3 4 Contents Parser and tag functions . 30 Variables . 33 Behavior switches . 33 5 Content organization 35 Categories . 35 Namespaces . 38 Redirects . 41 Subpages and super-pages . 42 Special pages . 43 6 Communication 45 Talk pages . 45 LiquidThreads . 47 Echo & Flow . 48 Handling reader comments . 48 Chat........................................................... 49 Emailing users . 49 7 Images and files 51 Uploading . 51 Displaying images . 55 Image galleries . -
About Mediawiki
Chapter 1 About MediaWiki MediaWiki is an open-source wiki engine originally developed for use on Wikipedia, and Wikipedia is still by far the best-known use of it. But MediaWiki is also in use on tens of thousands of wikis around the world – it’s almost certainly the world’s most popular wiki software. It’s also most likely the world’s most powerful wiki software, although that statement will require more justification – hopefully this book will provide suitable proof. In this chapter, we’ll start with some of the non-technical aspects of MediaWiki. History of MediaWiki The history of MediaWiki starts with Wikipedia, and the history of Wikipedia starts with wikis, so we’ll begin there. In 1995 Ward Cunningham, a programmer who was already known for his work in defining software design patterns, created the first wiki, on his company’s website, c2.com. It was a very simple website, with one bizarre-at-the-time feature: every page had an "edit" link, where random visitors to the website could modify its contents. The wiki was meant to hold information about design patterns, as part of a section on the website called the "Portland Pattern Repository". Cunningham was inspired by HyperCard, an Apple application from the 1980s that stored information on editable "cards" that could link to one another; he wanted to create something similar for the then-new World Wide Web. For the name of this concept, Cunningham originally thought of "QuickWeb", but then remembered the "Wiki Wiki Shuttle", an airport shuttle he had taken in Honolulu, Hawaii, and decided to call his new idea "WikiWikiWeb". -
Wikipedia @ 20
Wikipedia @ 20 Wikipedia @ 20 Stories of an Incomplete Revolution Edited by Joseph Reagle and Jackie Koerner The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England © 2020 Massachusetts Institute of Technology This work is subject to a Creative Commons CC BY- NC 4.0 license. Subject to such license, all rights are reserved. The open access edition of this book was made possible by generous funding from Knowledge Unlatched, Northeastern University Communication Studies Department, and Wikimedia Foundation. This book was set in Stone Serif and Stone Sans by Westchester Publishing Ser vices. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Reagle, Joseph, editor. | Koerner, Jackie, editor. Title: Wikipedia @ 20 : stories of an incomplete revolution / edited by Joseph M. Reagle and Jackie Koerner. Other titles: Wikipedia at 20 Description: Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press, [2020] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020000804 | ISBN 9780262538176 (paperback) Subjects: LCSH: Wikipedia--History. Classification: LCC AE100 .W54 2020 | DDC 030--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020000804 Contents Preface ix Introduction: Connections 1 Joseph Reagle and Jackie Koerner I Hindsight 1 The Many (Reported) Deaths of Wikipedia 9 Joseph Reagle 2 From Anarchy to Wikiality, Glaring Bias to Good Cop: Press Coverage of Wikipedia’s First Two Decades 21 Omer Benjakob and Stephen Harrison 3 From Utopia to Practice and Back 43 Yochai Benkler 4 An Encyclopedia with Breaking News 55 Brian Keegan 5 Paid with Interest: COI Editing and Its Discontents 71 William Beutler II Connection 6 Wikipedia and Libraries 89 Phoebe Ayers 7 Three Links: Be Bold, Assume Good Faith, and There Are No Firm Rules 107 Rebecca Thorndike- Breeze, Cecelia A.