DOCSLIB.ORG

Silver Y Moth Autographa Gamma Juliet Carroll and Kelsey Peterson, New York State Integrated Pest Management Program, Cornell University

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Silver Y Moth Autographa Gamma Juliet Carroll and Kelsey Peterson, New York State Integrated Pest Management Program, Cornell University www.nysipm.cornell.edu/invasives_exotics/sym/sym.pdf NEW YORK STATE Invasive Species Integrated Pest Management PROGRAM & Exotic Pests Silver Y Moth Autographa gamma Juliet Carroll and Kelsey Peterson, New York State Integrated Pest Management Program, Cornell University Originally from the United Kingdom, the silver Y moth has steadily spread across the globe. With large populations in Europe, Asia, and Africa, it is clear that the silver Y moth is capable of not only surviving, but thriving in an array of different climates. Approximately 50% of the United States’ climates would be suitable environments for the silver Y moth. The caterpillars feed on plants that grow low to the ground, most often potatoes, cabbage, tomatoes, alfalfa, lettuce, and other common row crops. Silver Y moth showing the wing patterns and color and the distinctive “y”. Photo: Paolo Mazzei, Concern Bugwood.org Most interceptions containing this moth have been at JFK International Airport in cargo destined for New York State. Since the silver Y moth feeds on plants close to the ground, the market for many crops grown in New York would be severely threatened by the introduction of this pest, including alfalfa, arugula, beet, cabbage & other Brassicas, carnation, carrot, Chrysanthemum, corn, elderberry, flax, geranium, grapevine, bean, lettuce, onion, pea, pepper, potato, soybean, sunflower, and wheat. Upon the moth’s arrival, affected areas could Silver Y moth larva feeding on a leaf. Photo: Paolo potentially be quarantined, making it impossible for farms in those Mazzei, Bugwood.org areas to sell their produce locally and abroad. Silver Y moths are strong fliers and can migrate in both southerly and northerly directions. Description The silver Y moth has intricate wing patterns, varying from one individual to another, comprised of brown, grey, beige, deep purple and brassy hues. Wing pattern and color depend on the climate in which the larvae grow. A medium sized moth, it has a wingspan of 1.2 to 1.6 inches. The silver Y moth has several generations per year; the adults of the early spring generation are usually smaller and more grey-brown in color, while those of the later generations are generally larger with darker wing patterns. The defining trait of these moths, regardless of generation, is the creamy, silver “Y” in the center of each forewing. The alfalfa looper, found primarily in Western North America, looks very similar to silver Y moth, and it is nearly impossible to tell the two apart on appearance alone. Although they fly most often at night, the silver Y moth can fly during the day, typically in Preserved silver Y moth specimen. Photo: Julieta Brambila, USDA APHIS PPQ, Bugwood.org overcast conditions. Damage Crop damage is caused by silver Y moth larvae. Female moths lay their eggs on the underside of leaves of the low-growing plants they target. When the larvae emerge, they feed on the plant’s leaves, often consuming the plant entirely. Adults feed on the nectar from the fruit and flowers of host plants with their coiled tongues. For More Information Silver Y Moth, Invasive Species of the Month. February 2011. Oregon Invasive Species Council. http://cms.oregon.gov/oisc/pages/calendar_ feb11.aspx www.nysipm.cornell.edu/invasives_exotics/sym/sym.pdf Produced by the New York State Integrated Pest Management Program, which is funded through Cornell University, Cornell Cooperative Extension, the NYS Department of Agriculture and Markets, the NYS Department of Environmental Conservation, and USDA-NIFA. Special funding for this project was provided by USDA Farm Bill 10201. Funding administered by the NYS Department of Agriculture & Markets and USDA-APHIS. Design by Karen English, www.nysipm.cornell.edu New York State IPM Program. Cornell Cooperative Extension provides equal program and employment opportunities. © 2012 Cornell University and the New York State IPM Program. Posted 9/2012 at www.nysipm.cornell.edu/invasives_exotics/sym/sym.pdf.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Autographa Gamma
    1 Table of Contents Table of Contents Authors, Reviewers, Draft Log 4 Introduction to the Reference 6 Soybean Background 11 Arthropods 14 Primary Pests of Soybean (Full Pest Datasheet) 14 Adoretus sinicus ............................................................................................................. 14 Autographa gamma ....................................................................................................... 26 Chrysodeixis chalcites ................................................................................................... 36 Cydia fabivora ................................................................................................................. 49 Diabrotica speciosa ........................................................................................................ 55 Helicoverpa armigera..................................................................................................... 65 Leguminivora glycinivorella .......................................................................................... 80 Mamestra brassicae....................................................................................................... 85 Spodoptera littoralis ....................................................................................................... 94 Spodoptera litura .......................................................................................................... 106 Secondary Pests of Soybean (Truncated Pest Datasheet) 118 Adoxophyes orana ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Yorkhill Green Spaces Wildlife Species List
    Yorkhill Green Spaces Wildlife Species List April 2021 update Yorkhill Green Spaces Species list Draft list of animals, plants, fungi, mosses and lichens recorded from Yorkhill, Glasgow. Main sites: Yorkhill Park, Overnewton Park and Kelvinhaugh Park (AKA Cherry Park). Other recorded sites: bank of River Kelvin at Bunhouse Rd/ Old Dumbarton Rd, Clyde Expressway path, casual records from streets and gardens in Yorkhill. Species total: 711 Vertebrates: Amhibians:1, Birds: 57, Fish: 7, Mammals (wild): 15 Invertebrates: Amphipods: 1, Ants: 3, Bees: 26, Beetles: 21, Butterflies: 11, Caddisflies: 2, Centipedes: 3, Earthworms: 2, Earwig: 1, Flatworms: 1, Flies: 61, Grasshoppers: 1, Harvestmen: 2, Lacewings: 2, Mayflies: 2, Mites: 4, Millipedes: 3, Moths: 149, True bugs: 13, Slugs & snails: 21, Spiders: 14, Springtails: 2, Wasps: 13, Woodlice: 5 Plants: Flowering plants: 174, Ferns: 5, Grasses: 13, Horsetail: 1, Liverworts: 7, Mosses:17, Trees: 19 Fungi and lichens: Fungi: 24, Lichens: 10 Conservation Status: NameSBL - Scottish Biodiversity List Priority Species Birds of Conservation Concern - Red List, Amber List Last Common name Species Taxon Record Common toad Bufo bufo amphiban 2012 Australian landhopper Arcitalitrus dorrieni amphipod 2021 Black garden ant Lasius niger ant 2020 Red ant Myrmica rubra ant 2021 Red ant Myrmica ruginodis ant 2014 Buff-tailed bumblebee Bombus terrestris bee 2021 Garden bumblebee Bombus hortorum bee 2020 Tree bumblebee Bombus hypnorum bee 2021 Heath bumblebee Bombus jonellus bee 2020 Red-tailed bumblebee Bombus
    [Show full text]
  • Silver Y Moth Autographa Gamma Juliet Carroll and Kelsey Peterson, New York State Integrated Pest Management Program, Cornell University
    hdl.handle.net/1813/42882 NEW YORK STATE Invasive Species Integrated Pest Management PROGRAM & Exotic Pests Silver Y Moth Autographa gamma Juliet Carroll and Kelsey Peterson, New York State Integrated Pest Management Program, Cornell University Originally from the United Kingdom, the silver Y moth has steadily spread across the globe. With large populations in Europe, Asia, and Africa, it is clear that the silver Y moth is capable of not only surviving, but thriving in an array of different climates. Approximately 50% of the United States’ climates would be suitable environments for the silver Y moth. The caterpillars feed on plants that grow low to the ground, most often potatoes, cabbage, tomatoes, alfalfa, lettuce, and other common row crops. Silver Y moth showing the wing patterns and color and the distinctive “y”. Photo: Paolo Mazzei, Concern Bugwood.org Most interceptions containing this moth have been at JFK International Airport in cargo destined for New York State. Since the silver Y moth feeds on plants close to the ground, the market for many crops grown in New York would be severely threatened by the introduction of this pest, including alfalfa, arugula, beet, cabbage & other Brassicas, carnation, carrot, Chrysanthemum, corn, elderberry, flax, geranium, grapevine, bean, lettuce, onion, pea, pepper, potato, soybean, sunflower, and wheat. Upon the moth’s arrival, affected areas could Silver Y moth larva feeding on a leaf. Photo: Paolo potentially be quarantined, making it impossible for farms in those Mazzei, Bugwood.org areas to sell their produce locally and abroad. Silver Y moths are strong fliers and can migrate in both southerly and northerly directions.
    [Show full text]
  • Minnesota's Top 124 Terrestrial Invasive Plants and Pests
    Photo by RichardhdWebbWebb 0LQQHVRWD V7RS 7HUUHVWULDO,QYDVLYH 3ODQWVDQG3HVWV 3ULRULWLHVIRU5HVHDUFK Sciencebased solutions to protect Minnesota’s prairies, forests, wetlands, and agricultural resources Contents I. Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 1 II. Prioritization Panel members ....................................................................................................... 4 III. Seventeen criteria, and their relative importance, to assess the threat a terrestrial invasive species poses to Minnesota ...................................................................................................................... 5 IV. Prioritized list of terrestrial invasive insects ................................................................................. 6 V. Prioritized list of terrestrial invasive plant pathogens .................................................................. 7 VI. Prioritized list of plants (weeds) ................................................................................................... 8 VII. Terrestrial invasive insects (alphabetically by common name): criteria ratings to determine threat to Minnesota. .................................................................................................................................... 9 VIII. Terrestrial invasive pathogens (alphabetically by disease among bacteria, fungi, nematodes, oomycetes, parasitic plants, and viruses): criteria ratings
    [Show full text]
  • Silver Y Moth Autographa Gamma
    Michigan State University’s invasive species factsheets Silver Y moth Autographa gamma The Silver Y moth is a highly polyphagous defoliator of many cultivated plants. Its accidental introduction to Michigan may pose a concern in particular to vegetable and floriculture nurseries and industries. Michigan risk maps for exotic plant pests. Other common name gamma moth Systematic position Insecta > Lepidoptera > Noctuidae > Autographa gamma (Linnaeus). Global distribution Widely distributed in Europe, Asia and Northern Africa. Quarantine status Adult. (Photo: P. Mazzei, Bugwood.org) The silver Y moth is listed as an exotic organism of high invasive risk to the United States (USDA-APHIS 2008). There are no establishment records in the United States, however, this and unidentified Autographa species have been intercepted hundreds of times at the U.S. ports of entry on imported vegetables, cut flowers, ornamentals and other plants. Plant hosts There is an extended list of annual and perennial plants and cultivated and weedy plants. The host records include 311 plant species of various families, and the silver Y moth has been intercepted from about 130 plant taxa imported to the United States. Few examples of economically important hosts (vegetables and cut flowers) coming into Michigan are: arugula, chrysanthemum, cole crops, grape, lettuce, Adult. (Photo: J. Brambila, USDA APHIS PPQ, Bugwood.org) marigold, radish, and zinnia. Biology thin and curved white lines runs over the back; a light A female moth lays eggs individually on the underside yellow line runs over the sides; 3 pairs of abdominal legs of leaves. After egg hatch, a caterpillar feeds on the host are present.
    [Show full text]
  • December 2019 Suzanne Burgess and Joanna Lindsay
    December 2019 Suzanne Burgess and Joanna Lindsay Saving the small things that run the planet Summary Of the 70 species of lacewing recorded in the United Kingdom, at least forty-one of them have been recorded in Scotland, with four only being recorded in Scotland. The Bordered brown lacewing (Megalomus hirtus) was previously known from only two sites in Scotland, at Salisbury’s Crags in Holyrood Park, Edinburgh and at Doonie Point by Bridge of Muchalls in Aberdeenshire. Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) provided funding to Buglife for year two of the Bordered Brown Lacewing project to run surveys and workshops to raise awareness and improve participant’s identification skills of the different species of lacewing and their allies (alderflies, scorpionflies and snake flies). With the help of volunteers, year two of the project successfully found twenty two adults of the Bordered brown lacewing. Two new areas were discovered at Holyrood Park at rocky outcrops close to St. Anthony’s Chapel and a new population was discovered at Skatie Shore and Perthumie Bay by Stonehaven. A further nine adults were found by Dr Nick Littlewood at six locations from the war memorial south of Stonehaven to Portlethen Village. A total of 264 records of 141 different species of invertebrate, including five species of lacewing, were recorded during surveys and workshops run through this project from six sites: Holyrood Park, in Edinburgh; Hermitage of Braid and Blackford Hill Local Nature Reserve in Edinburgh; Skatie Shore and Perthumie Bay by Stonehaven; Doonie Point by Bridge of Muchalls; St Cyrus National Nature Reserve near Montrose; and Drumpellier Park in North Lanarkshire.
    [Show full text]
  • HN Contents.Indd
    Hebridean Naturalist Journal of the Outer Hebrides Natural History Society Contents Numbers 1-20 - 1978-2020 Volume 1 Numbers 1 & 2 - 1978 Preface S. Angus 3 Late News 3 Foreword Dr. John Morton Boyd 5 Editorial 8 Immigrations and extinctions: A Hebridean context Timothy Reed 11 The birds of North Rona and Sula Sgeir Peter G. H. Evans 21 The Stornoway woods W. A. J. Cunningham 37 Friend or foe? S. Angus 43 Winkles in the Uists Shelagh M. Smith 45 Redwing winter James Downie 51 Peat and its associated pleasures Janet Crummy 53 N.C.C. Coastal Survey 58 Oyster breakthrough in Uig 58 Duns Joanna Close-Brooks 59 Western Isles symposium 66 Airport extension S. Angus 67 Archaeology for the public? 70 A walk on North Uist Gerald Ponting 71 Eagle mobbed by buzzards Ena Smith 75 Nature Conservancy post for the Western Isles 76 Of lizards, hedgehogs and other new beasties.... S. Angus 77 Members’ library 78 Biological recording in vice-county 110 79 Honorary membership 81 Book review 82 Instructions to authors 84 Number 3 - 1979 Editorial Gerald Ponting 2 Proceedings of the society 3 The work of the conservation authorities in the Western Valerie M. Thom 5 Isles of Scotland. 1. The Countryside Commission for Scotland Sticklebacks [Gasterosteus aculeatus (L) and Pungitius R.N. Campbell 8 pungitius (L)] in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. Former sea-level changes in the Scottish Hebrides. Alasdair G. Dawson 16 N.C.C. intertidal survey unit in the Outer Hebrides Gillian Bishop 23 A hare in its winter coat Margaret & Howard Chapman 26 The Natural Environment Research Council’s Scottish R.
    [Show full text]
  • Phenology/Degree-Day and Climate Suitability Model Analysis – July 1
    Phenology/Degree-Day and Climate Suitability Model Analysis – Sheet1July 1, 2009, updates June 2016, July 2020 by Len Coop and Brittany Barker, Oregon IPM Center, Oregon State University for APHIS PPQ Silver Y Moth Autographa gamma L. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Hosts: highly polyphagous (vegetables including garden pea, sugar beet, cabbage, cauliflower) Native to: Nearctic Region Goal: Develop a phenology model and temperature-based climate suitability model using available literature and weather data analysis Adult moth (photo by Julieta Brambila) Caterpillar (photo by Tapio Kujala) Pupa Thresholds, degree-days, events and climate suitability params used in Silver Y Moth model: Parameter abbr. Description degF degC DDF DDC eggLDT egg lower dev threshold 48.0 8.89 - - eggUDT egg upper dev threshold 95.0 35.0 - - larvaeLDT larvae lower dev threshold 48.0 8.89 - - larvaeUDT larvae upper dev threshold 95.0 35.0 - - pupaeLDT pupae lower dev threshold 48.0 8.89 - - pupaeUDT pupae upper dev threshold 95.0 35.0 - - adultLDT adult lower develpmental threshold 48.0 8.89 - - adultUDT adult upper dev threshold 95.0 35.0 - - eggDD duration of egg stage in DDs - - 96 53 larvaeDD duration of larva stage in DDs - - 437 243 pupDD duration of pupa stage in DDs - - 235 131 adultDD duration of pre-OV plus time to 50% OV in DDs - - 232 129 OWlarvaeDD DDs until OW larvae first pupation - - 65 36 eggEventDD DDs into egg stage when hatching begins - - 96 53 larvaeEventDD DDs until mid-larval deveopment - - 220 122 pupaeEventDD DDs until mid-pupal development -
    [Show full text]
  • Encyclopaedia of Pests and Natural Enemies in Field Crops Contents Introduction
    Encyclopaedia of pests and natural enemies in field crops Contents Introduction Contents Page Integrated pest management Managing pests while encouraging and supporting beneficial insects is an Introduction 2 essential part of an integrated pest management strategy and is a key component of sustainable crop production. Index 3 The number of available insecticides is declining, so it is increasingly important to use them only when absolutely necessary to safeguard their longevity and Identification of larvae 11 minimise the risk of the development of resistance. The Sustainable Use Directive (2009/128/EC) lists a number of provisions aimed at achieving the Pest thresholds: quick reference 12 sustainable use of pesticides, including the promotion of low input regimes, such as integrated pest management. Pests: Effective pest control: Beetles 16 Minimise Maximise the Only use Assess the Bugs and aphids 42 risk by effects of pesticides if risk of cultural natural economically infestation Flies, thrips and sawflies 80 means enemies justified Moths and butterflies 126 This publication Nematodes 150 Building on the success of the Encyclopaedia of arable weeds and the Encyclopaedia of cereal diseases, the three crop divisions (Cereals & Oilseeds, Other pests 162 Potatoes and Horticulture) of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board have worked together on this new encyclopaedia providing information Natural enemies: on the identification and management of pests and natural enemies. The latest information has been provided by experts from ADAS, Game and Wildlife Introduction 172 Conservation Trust, Warwick Crop Centre, PGRO and BBRO. Beetles 175 Bugs 181 Centipedes 184 Flies 185 Lacewings 191 Sawflies, wasps, ants and bees 192 Spiders and mites 197 1 Encyclopaedia of pests and natural enemies in field crops Encyclopaedia of pests and natural enemies in field crops 2 Index Index A Acrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth) 139 Black bean aphid (Aphis fabae) 45 Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) 61 Boettgerilla spp.
    [Show full text]
  • Seasonal Insect Migrations: Massive, Influential, and Overlooked Dara a Satterfield1,*, T Scott Sillett1, Jason W Chapman2,3, Sonia Altizer4, and Peter P Marra1,5
    REVIEWS 335 Seasonal insect migrations: massive, influential, and overlooked Dara A Satterfield1,*, T Scott Sillett1, Jason W Chapman2,3, Sonia Altizer4, and Peter P Marra1,5 During seasonal changes around the globe, trillions of insects are on the move. Many insect populations, including butterflies, moths, hoverflies, and dragonflies, make repeated seasonal migrations each year. It is only during the past century that biologists have come to accept the concept of insect migration, and new research using radar, citizen science, and stable isotopes has revealed unexpected insights about this phenomenon. Drawing on these findings, we demonstrate how seasonal insect movements are both massive and ecologically influential, with consequences for food webs, nutrient transport, pollination, and infectious disease. Responding to environmental changes, some mobile insect populations are declining or shifting the timing and extent of their journeys. We suggest research and policy priorities for investigating and protecting insect migrations. Outcomes from such work could transform strategies for agricultural pest control and wildlife conservation, and could help preserve the ecological functions performed by migratory insects. Front Ecol Environ 2020; 18(6):335–344, doi:10.1002/fee.2217 very year around the globe, insects undertake massive 2006; Chapman et al. 2015). One radar study revealed that 2–5 E seasonal movements at a far greater scale than was previ- trillion high- flying insects make long- range seasonal move- ously recognized. Research on migratory animals has primar- ments annually above the southern UK alone (Hu et al. 2016). ily focused on vertebrates (Dingle 2014), but recent findings These migrations are ecologically distinct from those of verte- demonstrate that most terrestrial migrants are insects, surpass- brates, often making use of seasonal winds and requiring mul- ing vertebrates in both abundance and biomass (Holland et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Autographa Gamma
    Autographa gamma Scientific Name Autographa gamma L., 1758 Synonyms: Plusia gamma var. gammina Staudinger Previous older combinations: Phytometra gamma L., Plusia gamma L. Common Name Silver Y moth, beet worm, Figure 1. Autographa gamma adult (Julieta Brambila, USDA-APHIS- gamma owlet PPQ, Bugwood.org). Type of Pest Moth Taxonomic Position Class: Insecta, Order: Lepidoptera, Family: Noctuidae Reason for Inclusion in Manual CAPS Target: AHP Prioritized Pest List - 2006 through 2009 Pest Description Eggs: Eggs are semi-spherical and 0.57 mm 1 (< /32 in) in diameter. They are strongly and irregularly ribbed with 28 or 29 ribs (Paulian et al., 1975; Carter, 1984). Eggs are initially yellowish-white, but as they age, they turn yellowish-orange and later brown. They are laid singly or in small groups on the underside of leaves (Hill, 1987). Larvae: The larvae are “semiloopers” with only three pairs of prolegs: two pairs of Figure 2. Eggs of Autographa gamma (Jurgen abdominal prolegs and one pair of anal Rodeland, prolegs (abdominal segments 5, 6, and 10) http://www.rodeland.de/fotos/lepidoptera/autograph (Fig. 3) (Carter, 1984; Hill, 1987; a_gamma.htm). INRA/HYPP Zoology, 2011). The caterpillar ranges from bright green to dark olive green. There is a dark green dorsal line edged Last update: January 13, 2014 1 with white (Fig. 3) (Jones and Jones, 1984). The spiracular line is yellowish, edged above with green. There are several white transverse lines between the spiracular line and the dorsal dark green line (Jones and Jones, 1984). Some larval forms have white spots. The head has a dark patch under the ocelli or is entirely black and glossy (Emmett, 1980).
    [Show full text]
  • VPI Immingham OCGT Project Document Ref: 6.4.14 PINS Ref: EN010097
    Document Ref. 6.4.14 Environmental Statement Volume III Environmental Statement: Volume III Appendix 9E: Terrestrial Invertebrate Surveys April 2019 VPI Immingham OCGT Project Document Ref: 6.4.14 PINS Ref: EN010097 The Immingham Open Cycle Gas Turbine Order Land to the north of and in the vicinity of the VPI Immingham Power Station, Rosper Road, South Killingholme, Lincolnshire, DN40 3DZ Environmental Statement Volume III Appendix 9E: Terrestrial Invertebrates Surveys The Planning Act 2008 The Infrastructure Planning (Applications: Prescribed Forms and Procedure) Regulations 2009 - Regulation 5(2)(q) Applicant: VPI Immingham B Ltd Date: April 2019 Document Ref: 6.4.14 Environmental Statement Appendix 9E: Terrestrial Invertebrate Surveys DOCUMENT HISTORY Document Ref 6.4.14 Revision 1 Author Anna Davies Signed AD Date April 2019 Approved By Richard Lowe Signed RL Date April 2019 Document Owner AECOM GLOSSARY Abbreviation Description BAP Biodiversity Action Plan BATs Broad Assemblage Types CR Critically Endangered DD Data Deficient EN Endangered ES Environmental Statement ISIS Invertebrate Species-Habitat Information System JNCC Joint Nature Conservation Committee LC Least Concern NERC Natural England Research Council Nb Nationally Notable NR Nationally Rare NS Nationally Scarce NT Near Threatened OCGT Open Cycle Gas Turbine PEA Preliminary Ecological Appraisal PINS The Planning Inspectorate SATs Specific Assemblage Types SQI Species Quality Index VU Vulnerable CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]