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Slide: [                       ]
Talk: Perf counters in htop 3.0 Presenter: https://hisham.hm

PID USER    PRI  NI   VIRT   RES   SHR S CPU% MEM%   TIME+  Command

Performance counters in htop 3.0

Hisham Muhammad

@[email protected] https://hisham.hm

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2 Date: 2018-08-25

Talk: Perf counters in htop 3.0 Presenter: https://hisham.hm

PID USER    PRI  NI   VIRT   RES   SHR S CPU% MEM%   TIME+  Command

About me

original author of htop, a project started in 2004

http://hisham.hm/htop/

lead dev of LuaRocks, package manager for Lua

http://luarocks.org/

co-founder of the GoboLinux distribution

http://gobolinux.org/

developer at Kong – FLOSS API gateway

http://getkong.org/ (we’re hiring!)

Slide: [                       ]
3 Date: 2018-08-25

Talk: Perf counters in htop 3.0 Presenter: https://hisham.hm

PID USER    PRI  NI   VIRT   RES   SHR S CPU% MEM%   TIME+  Command

What is htop

an interactive process manager intended to be “a better top”

by this all I originally meant was: scrolling!

(versions of top improved a lot since!)

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4 Date: 2018-08-25

Talk: Perf counters in htop 3.0 Presenter: https://hisham.hm

PID USER    PRI  NI   VIRT   RES   SHR S CPU% MEM%   TIME+  Command

Hello, htop!

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5 Date: 2018-08-25

Talk: Perf counters in htop 3.0 Presenter: https://hisham.hm

PID USER    PRI  NI   VIRT   RES   SHR S CPU% MEM%   TIME+  Command

htop beyond Linux

Linux
MacOS
FreeBSD OpenBSD
DragonFlyBSD Solaris (illumos)

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6 Date: 2018-08-25

Talk: Perf counters in htop 3.0 Presenter: https://hisham.hm

PID USER    PRI  NI   VIRT   RES   SHR S CPU% MEM%   TIME+  Command

Then Apple released a broken kernel...

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7 Date: 2018-08-25

Talk: Perf counters in htop 3.0 Presenter: https://hisham.hm

PID USER    PRI  NI   VIRT   RES   SHR S CPU% MEM%   TIME+  Command

This has just arrived!

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8 Date: 2018-08-25

Talk: Perf counters in htop 3.0 Presenter: https://hisham.hm

PID USER    PRI  NI   VIRT   RES   SHR S CPU% MEM%   TIME+  Command

htop’s <3 belongs to Linux

Having the crossplatform layer doesn’t mean a lowest common denominator

Each platform can and has its own metrics Linuxdev-br 2017 gave me ideas...

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9 Date: 2018-08-25

Talk: Perf counters in htop 3.0 Presenter: https://hisham.hm

PID USER    PRI  NI   VIRT   RES   SHR S CPU% MEM%   TIME+  Command

Metrics in htop

I started with the default set of top Most people don't go beyond the default settings (A lot of people don't even know about tree view!)

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10 Date: 2018-08-25

Talk: Perf counters in htop 3.0 Presenter: https://hisham.hm

PID USER    PRI  NI   VIRT   RES   SHR S CPU% MEM%   TIME+  Command

htop has a lot more!

hit F2 (or uppercase C) to enter Setup and play around:

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11 Date: 2018-08-25

Talk: Perf counters in htop 3.0 Presenter: https://hisham.hm

PID USER    PRI  NI   VIRT   RES   SHR S CPU% MEM%   TIME+  Command

I/O metrics

inspired by iotop these have in fact been available in htop for years!

IO_RATE
IO_READ_RATE IO_WRITE_RATE
IO_PRIORITY

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12 Date: 2018-08-25

Talk: Perf counters in htop 3.0 Presenter: https://hisham.hm

PID USER    PRI  NI   VIRT   RES   SHR S CPU% MEM%   TIME+  Command

I/O metrics

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13 Date: 2018-08-25

Talk: Perf counters in htop 3.0 Presenter: https://hisham.hm

PID USER    PRI  NI   VIRT   RES   SHR S CPU% MEM%   TIME+  Command

Delay accounting

contributed by André Carvalho
PERCENT_CPU_DELAY
PERCENT_IO_DELAY
PERCENT_SWAP_DELAY

requires libnl for Netlink support to learn more about delay accounting:

https://andrestc.com/post/linux-delay-accounting/

Slide: [                       ]
14 Date: 2018-08-25

Talk: Perf counters in htop 3.0 Presenter: https://hisham.hm

PID USER    PRI  NI   VIRT   RES   SHR S CPU% MEM%   TIME+  Command

Hardware Performance Counters

low-overhead performance metrics managed by the Linux kernel available in userspace via perf-tools

Slide: [                       ]
15 Date: 2018-08-25

Talk: Perf counters in htop 3.0 Presenter: https://hisham.hm

PID USER    PRI  NI   VIRT   RES   SHR S CPU% MEM%   TIME+  Command

Using performance counters

1) perform a syscall to request a counter 2) syscall returns a file descriptor 3) periodically read the file descriptor be aware: fds and perf counters are a limited resource!

based on tiptop by Erven Rohou and Antoine Naudin

https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00639173

Slide: [                       ]
16 Date: 2018-08-25

Talk: Perf counters in htop 3.0 Presenter: https://hisham.hm

PID USER    PRI  NI   VIRT   RES   SHR S CPU% MEM%   TIME+  Command

Performance counters in htop

IPC Instructions per cycle
MCYCLE Cycles (millions)
MINSTR Instructions (millions)
PERCENT_MISS Cache misses per 100 insns
PERCENT_BMISS Branch mispr. per 100 insns
L1DREADS L1 data cache reads (Ks)
L1DRMISSES L1 data cache read misses
L1DWRITES L1 data cache writes
L1DWMISSES L1 data cache write misses

Slide: [                       ]
17 Date: 2018-08-25

Talk: Perf counters in htop 3.0 Presenter: https://hisham.hm

PID USER    PRI  NI   VIRT   RES   SHR S CPU% MEM%   TIME+  Command

Multiple screens

making a larger number of metrics usable press [Tab] to switch screens required a larger change to the format of htoprc

Slide: [                       ]
18 Date: 2018-08-25

Talk: Perf counters in htop 3.0 Presenter: https://hisham.hm

PID USER    PRI  NI   VIRT   RES   SHR S CPU% MEM%   TIME+  Command

Demo time!

Slide: [                       ]
19 Date: 2018-08-25

Talk: Perf counters in htop 3.0 Presenter: https://hisham.hm

PID USER    PRI  NI   VIRT   RES   SHR S CPU% MEM%   TIME+  Command

Screenshot time: Perf

Slide: [                       ]
20 Date: 2018-08-25

Talk: Perf counters in htop 3.0 Presenter: https://hisham.hm

PID USER    PRI  NI   VIRT   RES   SHR S CPU% MEM%   TIME+  Command

Screenshot time: L1

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