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Course Instructions Course Instructions NOTE: The following page contains a preview of the final exam. The final exam is identical to the final exam that your will take online after you purchase the course. After you purchase the course online, you will be taken to a receipt page online which will have a link to take the final exam. You will then click on this link to begin taking the exam. The link will also be emailed to you. 3 Easy Step to Complete the Course: 1.) Read the Course Below 2.) Purchase the Course Online & Take the Final Exam – see note above 3.) Print Out Your Certificate North Carolina Esthetician 8 CE Hour Class Final Exam CHEMICALS IN SALONS 9. A cosmetic is considered misbranded if its safety has not adequately been substantiated, and it does not 1. Products intended to cleanse or beautify are bear the following conspicuous statement on the generally regulated as________. Principal Display Panel: _____. a. cosmetics. a. Warning - The safety of this product has not been b. drugs. determined. c. cosmeceuticals. b. Warning - Avoid spraying in eyes. d. monographs. c. Warning - Use only as directed. 2. A typical foundation cream emulsifier: ________. d. Caution - For external use only. a. sorbital. b. tween 60. SANITATION AND INFECTION CONTROL c. glycerol. 10. Some ways infections are spread in a salon include d. cetyl alcohol. but are not limited to the following: ________. 3. A typical eye liner film former: ________. a. clean hands and implements. a. mineral wax. b. sanitary salon conditions. b. stearic acid. c. open sores. c. carbon black. d. use of different implements on infected areas and d. paraffin. non infected areas. 4. A typical face powder vehicle and texturizer: ______. 11. If it can be reasonably expected that a worker could have hand contact with blood, OPIM, or a. sorbital. contaminated surfaces or items, the employer must b. stearic acid. ensure that the worker wears: ________. c. glycerol. a. gloves. d. cetyl alcohol. b. a mask. 5. Cosmetic fragrances may be ________ (such as herbs c. foot protection. or essential oils) or synthetic products. d. eye protection. a. manufactured. 12. Licensees or students shall not use or possess in a b. mined. cosmetic art school or shop any of the following: c. natural. ________. d. chemical. a. Methyl Methacrylate Liquid Monomer, a.k.a. MMA. 6. Colors derived from coal tar may be ________. b. razor-type callus shavers designed and intended to a. opaque. cut growths of skin including skin tags, corns, and b. preferred. calluses. c. carcinogenic. c. carbolic acid (phenol) over two percent strength d. substituted for those derived from animal products. d. all of the above. BUSINESS PRACTICES COSMETIC LABELING 13. When you are an independent contractor: 7. A cosmetic is considered misbranded if ________. a. You cannot deduct business expenses. a. labeling is false or misleading. b. You may deduct business expenses on Schedule C b. label states the name and address of the of your income tax return. manufacturer, packer, or distributor. c. You will not have any business expenses. c. label states the net quantity of contents d. You can deduct business expenses however you d. the required information is stated prominently. choose. 8. The courts, in deciding whether a product is a 14. Self-employed cosmetologists ______. “cosmetic,” a “drug,” or both a “drug” and a a. may not work out of their own home.. “cosmetic,” have relied principally on ________. b. may not own their own business. a. the licensee’s perception of the meaning of a label c. may rent a work space in someone else’s salon. statement. d. all of the above. b. the consumer’s perception of the meaning of a 15. If you rent a booth at a salon, you ______ claim the label statement. rent you pay each year for the booth. c. the interpretation of the meaning of a label a. cannot. statement by the labeler. b. can. d. the interpretation of the meaning of a label c. sometimes can. statement by a regulatory agency. d. none of the above. 2 | © 2015 Beauty Academy/PDH Academy LLC ESTHETICIAN North Carolina Esthetician 8 CE Hour Class Table of Contents CHEMICALS IN SALONS .................................... 4 SANITATION AND INFECTION CONTROL ...... 34 I. COSMETICS AND THE FDA I. OSHA HEALTH HAZARDS IN NAIL SALONS Regulations; Definitions; Ingredient Safety Biological Hazards; Steps to Prevent Exposure and Protect Worker Health II. COSMETIC EXPOSURES Common Fragrances; Ingredients; Adverse II. OSHA’S BLOODBORNE PATHOGEN Health Effects; Protection and Prevention STANDARDS Protections Provided; Exposure Control Plan; COSMETIC LABELING: PPE; training RELEVANT LAWS ............................................. 14 III. OSHA’S BLOODBORNE PATHOGEN EXPOSURE INCIDENTS I. LAWS REGULATING COSMETIC LABELING Reporting; Medical Evaluation; Follow Up Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; Fair Packaging and Labeling Act; Definitions . IV PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT REDUCES EXPOSURE II. LABEL SECTIONS AND REQUIREMENTS Selecting Equipment; De-Contaminating and Principal Display Panel; Prominence; Language Disposing of PPE & Type Size; Identity; Name & Place of Business; Net Quantity V. U.S. EPA CLEANING & DISINFECTION PROCEDURES FOR FOOT BASINS III. COSMETIC WARNING STATEMENTS Customer Precautions; Step by Step Instructions . IV COSMETIC INGREDIENT LABELING VI. REVIEW OF NORTH CAROLINA Ingredients, Additives, Fragrances; Trade Secrets; ADMINISTRATIVE CODE TITLE 21, Drugs; Packaging CHAPTER 14, SUBCHAPTER H Sanitation; Shop Licensing; Shop & Equipment; Sanitation Procedures and Practices; Enforcement BUSINESS PRACTICES FOR SALON OWNERS AND EMPLOYEES ................ 51 I. IRS TAX TIPS FOR THE COSMETOLOGY & BARBER INDUSTRY Tax Responsibilities, Tip Responsibilities II. RECORD KEEPING Why Keep Records?, How?, How Long? III. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR OR EMPLOYEE? Definitions, Requirements ESTHETICIAN © 2015 Beauty Academy/PDH Academy LLC | 3 Chemicals in Salons Based on US Food & Drug Administration’s Cosmetics Health Hazard Manual for Cosmetologists, Hairdressers, Beauticians and Barbers by Nellie J. Brown, MS, of Cornell University U.S. Food and Drug Administration affect the structure or function of the body, are Protecting and Promoting Your Health drugs. This is true even if a product affects how you look. Some examples are treatments for dandruff or acne, sunscreen products, antiperspirants, and diaper ointments. Generally, drugs must receive premarket How does FDA regulate cosmetics? approval by FDA or, if they are nonprescription drugs, Are they FDA approved? conform to special regulations, called “monographs,” FDA’s legal authority over cosmetics is different from for their category. other products we regulate, such as drugs, biologics, Some are both cosmetics and drugs. Examples and medical devices. FDA does not have the legal include anti-dandruff shampoos and antiperspirant- authority to approve cosmetics before they go on the deodorants, as well as moisturizers and makeup with market, although we do approve color additives used SPF (sun protection factor) numbers. They must meet in them (except coal tar hair dyes). the requirements for both cosmetics and drugs. However, under the law, cosmetics must not be Some may belong to other categories, including “adulterated” or “misbranded.” For example, they medical devices (such as certain hair removal and must be safe for consumers when used according to microdermabrasion devices), dietary supplements (such directions on the label, or in the customary or expected as vitamin or mineral tablets or capsules), or other way, and they must be properly labeled. Companies consumer products (such as manicure sets). and individuals who market cosmetics have a legal responsibility for the safety and labeling of their The law does not recognize any such category as products. “cosmeceuticals.” If a product has drug properties, it must meet the requirements for drugs. FDA can take action against a cosmetic on the market if we have reliable information showing that it is http://www.fda.gov/Cosmetics/ResourcesForYou/ adulterated or misbranded. FDA takes action within Consumers/ucm136560.htm our legal authority, based on public health priorities and available resources. http://www.fda.gov/Cosmetics/ResourcesForYou/ Consumers/ucm135709.htm Makeup FDA regulates products that we think of as “makeup” Are all “personal care products” regulated as - such as lipstick, blush, foundation, face powder, eye cosmetics? Are some drugs or “cosmeceuticals”? shadow, eye liner, and mascara - as cosmetics under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. People often use the term “personal care products” to refer to a wide variety of items that we commonly The law does not require cosmetic products and find in the health and beauty departments of drug ingredients (except for color additives not intended as and department stores. These products may fall into a coal-tar hair dyes) to have FDA approval before they number of different categories under the law. go on the market, but it does require them to be safe when consumers use them according to their labeling, Products intended to cleanse or beautify are generally or as they are customarily used. Also, any color regulated as cosmetics. Some examples are skin additives used in cosmetics must be approved by FDA. moisturizers, perfumes, lipsticks, fingernail polishes, makeup, shampoos, permanent waves, hair colors, (Some makeup is labeled with sunscreen claims, such toothpastes, and deodorants. These products and their as “SPF” numbers. Sunscreen products intended to ingredients are
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