Amitav Ghosh's Writings: Issues, Idologies and Craftsmanship”, Thesis Phd, Saurashtra University

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Amitav Ghosh's Writings: Issues, Idologies and Craftsmanship”, Thesis Phd, Saurashtra University CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Etheses - A Saurashtra University Library Service Saurashtra University Re – Accredited Grade ‘B’ by NAAC (CGPA 2.93) Vaishnav, Bhakti I., 2012, “Amitav Ghosh's Writings: Issues, Idologies and Craftsmanship”, thesis PhD, Saurashtra University http://etheses.saurashtrauniversity.edu/id/958 Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Saurashtra University Theses Service http://etheses.saurashtrauniversity.edu [email protected] © The Author Amitav Ghosh’s Writings: Issues, Ideologies and Craftsmanship A Dissertation Submitted To Saurashtra University Rajkot For the Award of Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In English Supervised by: Submitted by: Dr. Sanjay Mukherjee Bhakti Vaishnav Associate Professor Department of English And Comparative Literary Studies Saurashtra University Rajkot 2012 3780 1 Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the thesis entitled Amitave Ghosh’s Writings: Issues, Ideologies and Craftsmanship is a bonafide research work carried out by Ms. Bhakti Vaishnav under my guidance and supervision and that no part of this thesis has been university for the award of any degree, diploma or title. I find the thesis fit for submission for the Award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Place : __________________ Dr. Sanjay Mukherjee Date : Associate Professor Department of English and Comparative Literary Studies, Saurashtra University, Rajkot 2 Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) DECLARATION I hereby declare that the research work incorporated in this thesis entitled Amitav Ghosh’s Writings: Issues , Ideologies and Craftsmanship is the result of investigations carried out by me under the supervision of Dr. Sanjay Mukherjee, Associate Professor, Department of English and Comparative Literary Studies, Saurashtra University, Rajkot (Gujarat) India. This work is original and has not been submitted in part or full for any degree or diploma to this or any other university. Place: ___________________ Date: Ms. Bhakti Vaishnav (Research Student) 3 Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It is my privilege to express my earnest gratitude to those who guided and supported me in doing my work pertaining to the dissertation for Doctoral of Philosophy. I am immensely grateful to all those who have helped me, supported and encouraged me in visible and invisible manner and this acknowledgement is just a token of my utmost thankfulness. I am indebted to my supervisor Dr. Sanjay Mukherjee, Associate Professor, Department of English and Comparative Literary Studies, Saurashtra University, Rajkot who has been always encouraging, critical and inspiring throughout the journey. With his extensive knowledge , wide experience and meticulous approach, he has been the torch bearer in the pursuit of the completion of the dissertation. He has enriched and widened my understanding of the subject and the dissertation right from the conception of the work till the submission . I must thank Dr. Kamal Mehta, Head, Department of English and Comparative Literary Studies, Saurashtra University, Rajkot for his support and guidance. I extend my sincere thanks to Dr. A.K.Singh , Director , School of Translation Studies , IGNOU, Delhi for giving pertinent suggestions during and after my interview for admission. Dr. Singh and Dr. Mehta and Dr. Mukherjee had initiated me and trained me for research during the time I was pursuing my M.Phil. and M.A. in the Department. Their formal and informal teachings shaped my consciousness and enlarged my outlook towards literature and life in general. I am thankful to Dr. R.B. Zala for his timely help and support in terms of books and reference materials. I am also thankful to Dr. J.K.Dodiya for his support. I am immensely indebted to Prof. Kulbhushan Jain , Dean , Faculty of Doctoral Studies, CEPT University ,Ahmedabad for his continuous encouragement , critique on my conceptual framework and insistence on focusing on my Doctoral Studies. I extend my thanks to the library of Saurashtra University, Department Library of Department of English and Comparative Literary Studies, Saurashtra University, Library of CEPT University, Library of Gujarat Vidyapith, British Library ,Ahmedabad for providing an access to various print materials. I am equally thankful to my mother, Mrs. Asmita Vaishnav and two brothers, Dharmik and Nishchint who saw me through the agonies of this research with their constant support and encouragement. But for their positive outlook and faith in my abilities, I wouldn’t have completed this work. I would like to repeat myself that the gratitude for all the people whom I have thanked from the bottom of my heart here, is much beyond what words can express. Bhakti Vaishnav 4 Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) CONTENTS Chapters Page 1. CONTEXT 2 2. HISTORY AND HISTORICISM IN HIS WORKS 21 3. KALEIDOSCOPIC VIEW OF ‘THE SUBALTERN’ 43 4. CONFLUENCE OF IDEOLOGY AND NARRATIVE CRAFTMANSHIP 64 5. CONCLUSION 94 6. APPENDIX i (INTERVIEWS WITH AMITAV GHOSH) 5 Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) CHAPTER 1 CONTEXT 6 Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) CONTEXT This chapter is divided into three parts: First part sums up the evolution of novel as form of literature, in Post- independence Indian Writing in English and the shift in the genre during 1980s . The second part aims to draw an outline of various debates on Indian Writing in English, views on exoticising India, postcolonial theories and resultant arguments for and against Indian Writers in English .The Third part contextualizes Amitav Ghosh as a writer in the conditions discussed in first two parts and puts forward the hypothesis and objectives of the current study. (I) The evolution of the novel written in English, as a form, in India has been described by Meenakshi Mukherjee, “ the birth and the development of the novel in India ‘ as genre nursed by , if not born out of the tension between opposing systems of values in a colonial society, and modified by certain indigenous pressures.” Realism and Reality: The Novel and society in India- Meenakshi Mukherjee (1985) The growth of novel, like any other art form in the nation has been greatly influenced by the issues and environs of independent India. In fact, Indian English Novel reflects the rising nationalism and has grown with the nation’s independence. The novels by the first generation writers show concern with national and social problems. The novels of the 1960s have a private tone focusing on an individual’s life and are introspective. Novels form 1980 onwards created a 7 Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) watershed in the history of Indian English novels as they brought in a significant change in the worldview, expression and the form. The novels by Mulk Raj Anand reflect nationalism, social concerns, and Gandhian and Nehruvian socialism. Anand’s novels are recognized as an instrument to see the history of Indian novel in English. His experiments with social realism and the exuberance of North Indian dialects, laid the foundation for linguistic and cultural representations in future novels. The classic foreword to Kanthapura1 has been recognized as a manifesto for the path Raja Rao had opted and preached for Indian Writing in English. He resolved the dichotomy of foreign (English) language and methods of Indian story telling tradition through a systematic indigenisation of English and a spirit and tempo of Indian life. He deviated from the sacrosanct structure of European novel and shaped it on the lines of the epic tradition of India. He complemented Anand’s effort of introducing North India to Indian English Novels by bringing in an unusual blend of South Indian – French cultural vistas and realities. R.K. Narayan has seen himself ‘as realistic fiction writer’ ( Mishra, Mehrotra (ed.) P. 195) He focused on the anxieties , disappointments and struggles of a generation who stood on the threshold of independence, the point where the institutions established during British Raj were still dominating and negotiating their way into independent India. Aubrey Menon is an important figure who has been marginalized in the discussion of the novels during and after independence. With an added advantage of his complex cultural background, he portrayed an objective view of East and the West. He beholds a mirror to the world and gives his insight on the all pervasive system of injustice and hypocrisy , racism, the tension between so called ‘civilised’ and ‘primitive ‘ people and various aspects of colonialism through his fictional and non- fictional writings. Again often over sighted in the history of Indian English novels, All About H. Hatter is a guiding milestone. 8 Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) G.V. Desani broke away with the rules of grammar and diction of standard English and adapted the Joycean style for language in this novel. Structured around seven episodes which are subdivided further into ‘Digest’, ‘Instruction’,’ Presumption’ and’ Life Encounter’. Hatter as a novel set the stage for Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children with unpunctuated sentences and random capitalization. The great trio of Mulk Raj Anand, Raja Rao and R.K.
Recommended publications
  • Complete List of Books in Library Acc No Author Title of Book Subject Publisher Year R.No
    Complete List of Books in Library Acc No Author Title of book Subject Publisher Year R.No. 1 Satkari Mookerjee The Jaina Philosophy of PHIL Bharat Jaina Parisat 8/A1 Non-Absolutism 3 Swami Nikilananda Ramakrishna PER/BIO Rider & Co. 17/B2 4 Selwyn Gurney Champion Readings From World ECO `Watts & Co., London 14/B2 & Dorothy Short Religion 6 Bhupendra Datta Swami Vivekananda PER/BIO Nababharat Pub., 17/A3 Calcutta 7 H.D. Lewis The Principal Upanisads PHIL George Allen & Unwin 8/A1 14 Jawaherlal Nehru Buddhist Texts PHIL Bruno Cassirer 8/A1 15 Bhagwat Saran Women In Rgveda PHIL Nada Kishore & Bros., 8/A1 Benares. 15 Bhagwat Saran Upadhya Women in Rgveda LIT 9/B1 16 A.P. Karmarkar The Religions of India PHIL Mira Publishing Lonavla 8/A1 House 17 Shri Krishna Menon Atma-Darshan PHIL Sri Vidya Samiti 8/A1 Atmananda 20 Henri de Lubac S.J. Aspects of Budhism PHIL sheed & ward 8/A1 21 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad Bhagabatam PHIL Dhirendra Nath Bose 8/A2 22 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam VolI 23 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam Vo.l III 24 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad Bhagabatam PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 25 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam Vol.V 26 Mahadev Desai The Gospel of Selfless G/REL Navijvan Press 14/B2 Action 28 Shankar Shankar's Children Art FIC/NOV Yamuna Shankar 2/A2 Number Volume 28 29 Nil The Adyar Library Bulletin LIT The Adyar Library and 9/B2 Research Centre 30 Fraser & Edwards Life And Teaching of PER/BIO Christian Literature 17/A3 Tukaram Society for India 40 Monier Williams Hinduism PHIL Susil Gupta (India) Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • PART 1 of Volume 13:6 June 2013
    LANGUAGE IN INDIA Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow Volume 13:6 June 2013 ISSN 1930-2940 Managing Editor: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D. Editors: B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D. Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D. B. A. Sharada, Ph.D. A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D. Lakhan Gusain, Ph.D. Jennifer Marie Bayer, Ph.D. S. M. Ravichandran, Ph.D. G. Baskaran, Ph.D. L. Ramamoorthy, Ph.D. Assistant Managing Editor: Swarna Thirumalai, M.A. Contents Drama in Indian Writing in English - Tradition and Modernity ... 1-101 Dr. (Mrs.) N. Velmani Reflection of the Struggle for a Just Society in Selected Poems of Niyi Osundare and Mildred Kiconco Barya ... Febisola Olowolayemo Bright, M.A. 102-119 Identity Crisis in Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake ... Anita Sharma, M.Phil., NET, Ph.D. Research Scholar 120-125 A Textual Study of Context of Personal Pronouns and Adverbs in Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” ... Fadi Butrus K Habash, M.A. 126-146 Crude Oil Price Behavior and Its Impact on Macroeconomic Variable: A Case of Inflation ... M. Anandan, S. Ramaswamy and S. Sridhar 147-161 Using Exact Formant Structure of Persian Vowels as a Cue for Forensic Speaker Recognition ... Mojtaba Namvar Fargi, Shahla Sharifi, Mohammad Reza Pahlavan-Nezhad, Azam Estaji, and Mehi Meshkat Aldini Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 162-181 Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 13:6 June 2013 Contents List i Simplification of CC Sequence of Loan Words in Sylheti Bangla ... Arpita Goswami, Ph.D. Research Scholar 182-191 Impact of Class on Life A Marxist Study of Thomas Hardy’s Novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles ..
    [Show full text]
  • Saurashtra University Library Service
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Etheses - A Saurashtra University Library Service Saurashtra University Re – Accredited Grade ‘B’ by NAAC (CGPA 2.93) Kinger, Anil H., 2008, “The Minorities and their Voices: A Critical Study of the Contemporary Indian English Writing with rererence to the Novels of Salman Rushdie, Rohinton Mistry, I. Allan Sealy and Esther David”, thesis PhD, Saurashtra University http://etheses.saurashtrauniversity.edu/id/834 Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Saurashtra University Theses Service http://etheses.saurashtrauniversity.edu [email protected] © The Author THE MINORITIES AND THEIR VOICES: A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE CONTEMPORARY INDIAN ENGLISH WRITING WITH REFERENCE TO THE NOVELS OF SALMAN RUSHDIE, ROHINTON MISTRY, I. ALLAN SEALY AND ESTHER DAVID DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO SAURASHTRA UNIVERSITY, RAJKOT FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SUBMITTED BY: ANIL HARILAL KINGER LECTURER & HEAD SHRI P. D. MALAVIYA COLLEGE OF COMMERCE, RAJKOT SUPERVISED BY: DR. KAMAL H. MEHTA PROFESSOR & HEAD DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH & COMPARATIVE LITERARY STUDIES, SAURASHTRA UNIVERSITY, RAJKOT.
    [Show full text]
  • Unit 34 the Indian Xnglish Novel
    UNIT 34 THE INDIAN XNGLISH NOVEL Structure Objectives Introduction Early lndian Writers in English Three Significant Novelists Post Independence Novelists Women Novelists Let Us Sum Up Answers to Self Check Exercises f 34.0 OBJECTIVES I This unit will deal with the lndian English novel. It will introduce you to the various phases of the development of the lndian English novel. To give you an overview of the development of the lndian English novel, we also give you a ' 'brief idea of the life and works of the major contributions to the development of this genre. By the end of the unit you will have a fair understanding of the phases in the development of the lndian English novel. 34.1 INTRODUCTION i 'The novel as a literary phenomenon is new to India. The novel came to life in I Rengal and then to other parts of India i.e. Madras and Bombay. Today lndian English novelists (whether living in India or abroad) are in the forefront I of New English Literatures worldwide. The names that immediately come to mind are Salman Rushdie, Vikram Seth, Amitabh Ghosh, Arundhati Roy, Upamanyu Chatterjee, Amit Chaudhari and from the older lot Anita Desai and Nayantara Sehgal. I 34.2 EARLY INDIAN WRITERS IN ENGLISH Rajmohan's Wife (I 864) was the first and only English novel that Bankim Chandra Chatterjee (1 838-94) wrote. 'Though Rajmohan 's Wife is not considered a very good novel, it established Bankim's place as the father of the novel in India. His novels Durgesh Nandini, Kapal Kundala, Vishmrik~ha, Krishana Kantar, Anandmath, Devi Chaudhrani along with others appeared between 1866 and 1886 and some of them appeared later in English versions.
    [Show full text]
  • POSTMODERN TRAITS in the NOVELS of AMITAV GHOSH Prof
    www.the-criterion.com The Criterion: An International Journal in English ISSN 0976-8165 POSTMODERN TRAITS IN THE NOVELS OF AMITAV GHOSH Prof. R. Chenniappan R. Saravana Suresh Research scholar Research scholar Paavai Engineering college Paavai Engineering college Pachal, Namakkal. Pachal, Namakkal. Indian writing in English has stamped its greatness by mixing up tradition and modernity in the production of art. At the outset, the oral transmission of Indian literary works gained ground gradually. It created an indelible mark in the mind and heart of the lovers of art. The interest in literature lit the burning thirst of the writers which turned their energy and technique to innovate new form and style of writing. Earlier novels projected India’s heritage, tradition, cultural past and moral values. But a remarkable change can be noticed in the novels published after the First World War, which is called, modernism. The novels written in the late 20th century, especially after the Second World War, are considered postmodern novels. Salman Rushdie, Vikaram Seth, Shashi Tharoor, Upamanyu Chatterjee and Amitav Ghosh are the makers of new pattern in writing novels with post-modern thoughts and emotions. Amitav Ghosh is one among the postmodernists. He is immensely influenced by the political and cultural milieu of post independent India. Being a social anthropologist and having the opportunity of visiting alien lands, he comments on the present scenario the world is passing through in his novels. Cultural fragmentation, colonial and neo-colonial power structures, cultural degeneration, the materialistic offshoots of modern civilization, dying of human relationships,blending of facts and fantasy, search for love and security, diasporas, etc… are the major preoccupations in the writings of Amitav Ghosh.
    [Show full text]
  • Women at Crossroads: Multi- Disciplinary Perspectives’
    ISSN 2395-4396 (Online) National Seminar on ‘Women at Crossroads: Multi- disciplinary Perspectives’ Publication Partner: IJARIIE ORGANISE BY: DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH PSGR KRISHNAMMAL COLLEGE FOR WOMEN, PEELAMEDU, COIMBATORE Volume-2, Issue-6, 2017 Vol-2 Issue-6 2017 IJARIIE-ISSN (O)-2395-4396 A Comparative Study of the Role of Women in New Generation Malayalam Films and Serials Jibin Francis Research Scholar Department of English PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore Abstract This 21st century is called the era of technology, which witnesses revolutionary developments in every aspect of life. The life style of the 21st century people is very different; their attitude and culture have changed .This change of viewpoint is visible in every field of life including Film and television. Nowadays there are several realty shows capturing the attention of the people. The electronic media influence the mind of people. Different television programs target different categories of people .For example the cartoon programs target kids; the realty shows target youth. The points of view of the directors and audience are changing in the modern era. In earlier time, women had only a decorative role in the films. Their representation was merely for satisfying the needs of men. The roles of women were always under the norms and rules of the patriarchal society. They were most often presented on the screen as sexual objects .Here women were abused twice, first by the male character in the film and second, by the spectators. But now the scenario is different. The viewpoint of the directors as well as the audience has drastically changed .In this era the directors are courageous enough to make films with women as central characters.
    [Show full text]
  • MA English Revised (2016 Admission)
    KANNUR Li N I \/EttSIl Y (Abstract) M A Programme in English Language programnre & Lirerature undcr Credit Based semester s!.stem in affiliated colieges Revised pattern Scheme. s,'rabus and of euestion papers -rmplemenred rvith effect from 2016 admission- Orders issued. ACADEMIC C SECTION UO.No.Acad Ci. til4t 20tl Civil Srarion P.O, Dared,l5 -07-20t6. Read : l. U.O.No.Acad/Ct/ u 2. U.C of €ven No dated 20.1O.2074 3. Meeting of the Board of Studies in English(pc) held on 06_05_2016. 4. Meeting of the Board of Studies in English(pG) held on 17_06_2016. 5. Letter dated 27.06.201-6 from the Chairman, Board of Studies in English(pc) ORDER I. The Regulations lor p.G programmes under Credit Based Semester Systeln were implernented in the University with eriect from 20r4 admission vide paper read (r) above dated 1203 2014 & certain modifications were effected ro rhe same dated 05.12.2015 & 22.02.2016 respectively. 2. As per paper read (2) above, rhe Scherne Sylrabus patern - & ofquesrion papers rbr 1,r A Programme in English Language and Literature uncler Credir Based Semester System in affiliated Colleges were implcmented in the University u,.e.i 2014 admission. 3. The meeting of the Board of Studies in En8lish(pc) held on 06-05_2016 , as per paper read (3) above, decided to revise the sylrabus programme for M A in Engrish Language and Literature rve'f 2016 admission & as per paper read (4) above the tsoard of Studies finarized and recommended the scheme, sy abus and pattem of question papers ror M A programme in Engrish Language and riterature for imprementation wirh efl'ect from 20r6 admissiorr.
    [Show full text]
  • Historiography, Politics and the Indian Novel Book Section
    Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Some Uses of History: Historiography, Politics and the Indian Novel Book Section How to cite: Tickell, Alex (2015). Some Uses of History: Historiography, Politics and the Indian Novel. In: Anjaria, Ulka ed. A History of the Indian Novel in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 237–250. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2015 Ulka Anjaria and Alex Tickell https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Accepted Manuscript Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1017/CBO9781139942355.016 http://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/subjects/literature/asian-literature/history-indian-novel-english Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk 1 Author’s Agreed Version for Anjaria Ed. A History of the Indian Novel in English (Cambridge: CUP, 2015) © Alex Tickell Some Uses of History: Historiography, Politics and the Indian Novel Alex Tickell A foundational assumption of conventional literary history is that like any other cultural or physical institution the novel can be plotted through a more or less linear trajectory of formal change. In other words, within the disciplinary project of the literary history it is assumed that ‘history’ will describe a certain temporally structured developmental narrative about how the novel has evolved (in this case in an Indian national context).
    [Show full text]
  • April 2018 E-ISSN: 2456-5571 UGC Approved Journal (J
    BODHI International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Science An Online, Peer reviewed, Refereed and Quarterly Journal Vol: 2 Special Issue: 3 April 2018 E-ISSN: 2456-5571 UGC approved Journal (J. No. 44274) CENTRE FOR RESOURCE, RESEARCH & PUBLICATION SERVICES (CRRPS) www.crrps.in | www.bodhijournals.com BODHI BODHI International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Science (ISSN: 2456-5571) is online, peer reviewed, Refereed and Quarterly Journal, which is powered & published by Center for Resource, Research and Publication Services, (CRRPS) India. It is committed to bring together academicians, research scholars and students from all over the world who work professionally to upgrade status of academic career and society by their ideas and aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in the fields of humanities, arts and science. The journal welcomes publications of quality papers on research in humanities, arts, science. agriculture, anthropology, education, geography, advertising, botany, business studies, chemistry, commerce, computer science, communication studies, criminology, cross cultural studies, demography, development studies, geography, library science, methodology, management studies, earth sciences, economics, bioscience, entrepreneurship, fisheries, history, information science & technology, law, life sciences, logistics and performing arts (music, theatre & dance), religious studies, visual arts, women studies, physics, fine art, microbiology, physical education, public administration, philosophy, political sciences, psychology, population studies, social science, sociology, social welfare, linguistics, literature and so on. Research should be at the core and must be instrumental in generating a major interface with the academic world. It must provide a new theoretical frame work that enable reassessment and refinement of current practices and thinking. This may result in a fundamental discovery and an extension of the knowledge acquired.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Writing in English
    INDIAN WRITING IN ENGLISH Prepared by A Team of Eminent Academics Edited by Dr. Kalyani Vallath Director 67 Vrindavan Gardens Pattom Palace PO, Trivandrum—4, Kerala Ph: 0471-2444402 ; 9387839871; 9037357688 Website: www.ugcnet-english.in; www.vallathstes.co.in Contents 1) English in India 3 2) Indian Fiction in English: An Introduction 6 3) Raja Rao 32 4) Mulk Raj Anand 34 5) R K Narayan 36 6) Sri Aurobindo 38 7) Kamala Markandaya’s Indian Women Protagonists 40 8) Shashi Deshpande 47 9) Arun Joshi 50 10) The Shadow Lines 54 11) Early Indian English Poetry 57 a. Toru Dutt 59 b. Michael Madusudan Dutta 60 c. Sarojini Naidu 62 12) Contemporary Indian English Poetry 63 13) The Use of Irony in Indian English Poetry 68 14) A K Ramanujan 73 15) Nissim Ezekiel 79 16) Kamala Das 81 17) Girish Karnad as a Playwright 83 Vallaths TES 2 English in India I’ll have them fly to India for gold, Ransack the ocean for oriental pearl! These are the words of Dr. Faustus in Christopher Marlowe’s play Dr Faustus. The play was written almost in the same year as the East India Company launched upon its trading adventures in India. Marlowe’s words here symbolize the Elizabethan spirit of adventure. Dr. Faustus sells his soul to the devil, converts his knowledge into power, and power into an earthly paradise. British East India Company had a similar ambition, the ambition of power. The English came to India primarily as traders. The East India Company, chartered on 31 December, 1600, was a body of the most enterprising merchants of the City of London.
    [Show full text]
  • Amitav Ghosh
    Author of the Week: Amitav Ghosh Biography Amitav Ghosh was born in Calcutta and grew up in India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. He studied in Delhi, Oxford and Alexandria and is the author of The Circle of Reason, The Shadow Lines, In An Antique Land, Dancing in Cambodia, The Calcutta Chromosome, The Glass Palace, The Hungry Tide, and the first two volumes of The Ibis Trilogy; Sea of Poppies, and River of Smoke. Awards and Achievement The Circle of Reason was awarded France’s Prix Médicis in 1990, and The Shadow Lines won two prestigious Indian prizes the same year, the Sahitya Akademi Award and the Ananda Puraskar. The Calcutta Chromosome won the Arthur C. Clarke award for 1997 and The Glass Palace won the International e-Book Award at the Frankfurt book fair in 2001. In January 2005 The Hungry Tide was awarded the Crossword Book Prize, a major Indian award. His novel, Sea of Poppies (2008) was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize, 2008 and was awarded the Crossword Book Prize and the India Plaza Golden Quill Award. Amitav Ghosh’s work has been translated into more than twenty languages and he has served on the Jury of the Locarno Film Festival (Switzerland) and the Venice Film Festival (2001). Amitav Ghosh’s essays have been published in The New Yorker, The New Republic and The New York Times. His essays have been published by Penguin India (The Imam and the Indian) and Houghton Mifflin USA (Incendiary Circumstances). He has taught in many universities in India and the USA, including Delhi University, Columbia, Queens College and Harvard.
    [Show full text]
  • Elements of Science Fiction and Thriller in Amitav Ghosh‟S „The Calcutta Chromosome‟
    Volume-04 ISSN: 2455-3085 (Online) Issue-05 RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary May-2019 www.rrjournals.com[UGC Listed Journal] Elements of Science Fiction and Thriller in Amitav Ghosh‟s „The Calcutta Chromosome‟ Dipika J. Patel __________________________________________________________________________ 1. Introduction Egyptian or Arabic. This man can go to any place so easily and Amitav Ghosh is a diasporic Indian novelist and travel- he goes to Calcutta, his native, often. In his New York writer. He was born in Calcutta and lived in Bangladesh, Sri apartment there lives a Guyanese woman Maria. In fact, she is Lanka, England, Egypt and more recently in America. He stays of an Indian birth. Lately comes another Indian, Tara as a in India too. He got educated first in New Delhi and then in stranded woman. She is in search of a dwelling house and Oxford where he got his PhD in anthropology in 1981. His Antar helps her the same. His communications with the two history-narrative In an Antique Land (1992) draws on his goes for long. Be it as it may Antar does not have any family, Egyptian experiences. His first novel The Circle of Reason representing the so called modern people -- familyless, (1986) is a magic realistic work concerned with a young sometime lifeless too. weaver who travels from his home in Bengal to the Gulf and then to Algeria. His next novel The Shadow Lines (1988) is, Antar remembers a man called L. Murugan, also known as like Khushwant Singh‟s Mano Majra, a partition novel. The Morgon for his western people.
    [Show full text]