The Econometric Society Annual Reports. Report of the Editors 2019
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The Econometric Society European Region Aide Mémoire
The Econometric Society European Region Aide M´emoire March 22, 2021 1 European Standing Committee 2 1.1 Responsibilities . .2 1.2 Membership . .2 1.3 Procedures . .4 2 Econometric Society European Meeting (ESEM) 5 2.1 Timing and Format . .5 2.2 Invited Sessions . .6 2.3 Contributed Sessions . .7 2.4 Other Events . .8 3 European Winter Meeting (EWMES) 9 3.1 Scope of the Meeting . .9 3.2 Timing and Format . 10 3.3 Selection Process . 10 4 Appendices 11 4.1 Appendix A: Members of the Standing Committee . 11 4.2 Appendix B: Winter Meetings (since 2014) and Regional Consultants (2009-2013) . 27 4.3 Appendix C: ESEM Locations . 37 4.4 Appendix D: Programme Chairs ESEM & EEA . 38 4.5 Appendix E: Invited Speakers ESEM . 39 4.6 Appendix F: Winners of the ESEM Awards . 43 4.7 Appendix G: Countries in the Region Europe and Other Areas ........... 44 This Aide M´emoire contains a detailed description of the organisation and procedures of the Econometric Society within the European Region. It complements the Rules and Procedures of the Econometric Society. It is maintained and regularly updated by the Secretary of the European Standing Committee in accordance with the policies and decisions of the Committee. The Econometric Society { European Region { Aide Memoire´ 1 European Standing Committee 1.1 Responsibilities 1. The European Standing Committee is responsible for the organisation of the activities of the Econometric Society within the Region Europe and Other Areas.1 It should undertake the consideration of any activities in the Region that promote interaction among those interested in the objectives of the Society, as they are stated in its Constitution. -
Competitiveness and Growth of the Mexican Economy
Banco de M¶exico Documentos de Investigaci¶on Banco de M¶exico Working Papers N± 2009-11 Competitiveness and Growth of the Mexican Economy Daniel Chiquiar Manuel Ramos-Francia Banco de M¶exico Banco de M¶exico November, 2009 La serie de Documentos de Investigaci¶ondel Banco de M¶exicodivulga resultados preliminares de trabajos de investigaci¶onecon¶omicarealizados en el Banco de M¶exicocon la ¯nalidad de propiciar el intercambio y debate de ideas. El contenido de los Documentos de Investigaci¶on,as¶³como las conclusiones que de ellos se derivan, son responsabilidad exclusiva de los autores y no reflejan necesariamente las del Banco de M¶exico. The Working Papers series of Banco de M¶exicodisseminates preliminary results of economic research conducted at Banco de M¶exicoin order to promote the exchange and debate of ideas. The views and conclusions presented in the Working Papers are exclusively the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of Banco de M¶exico. Documento de Investigaci¶on Working Paper 2009-11 2009-11 Competitiveness and Growth of the Mexican Economy* Daniel Chiquiary Manuel Ramos-Franciaz Banco de M¶exico Banco de M¶exico Abstract: We address the role that deep, structural factors may have as determinants of Mexico's economic growth. We argue that Mexico's poor growth performance appears to be associated not only with shorter-run events such as the \lost decade" of the eigh- ties, but also with supply-side features of the economy that have been present for at least four decades. Mexico's low competitiveness and poor growth potential seem to reflect an institutional framework that tends to support rigid, non-competitive market structures, and incentives that promote the allocation of resources towards unproductive rent-seeking activi- ties relatively more than into investment, production, and adoption of superior technologies. -
FABRIZIO ZILIBOTTI Tuntex Professor of International and Development Economics, Webpage
FABRIZIO ZILIBOTTI Tuntex Professor of International and Development Economics, Webpage: https://campuspress.yale.edu/zilibotti/ Department of Economics Email: [email protected] Yale University Tel: +1 (203) 432 9561 28 Hillhouse Avenue New Haven, CT 06520-8268 PERSONAL DATE OF BIRTH: September 7, 1964 NATIONALITY: Italian Married, one daughter EDUCATION London School of Economics Ph.D. 1994 London School of Economics M.Sc. 1991 Università di Bologna Laurea (summa cum laude) 1989 TITLE OF PHD THESIS: Endogenous Growth and Underdevelopment Traps: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. Supervisor: Prof. Charles Bean. AWARDS, FELLOWSHIPS AND HONOURS Sun Yefang Award 2012 - China’s highest ranked award in economics (granted for the paper “Growing Like China”, American Economic Review 2011) Yrjö Jahnsson Award 2009 – Best economist in Europe under 45 (joint with John van Reenen) Ciliegia d’Oro Award 2009 - Distinguished personality from Emilia Romagna (previous laureates include Enzo Ferrari, Luciano Pavarotti, etc.) Honorary Master of Arts degree (M.A., privatim) Yale University, 2018 President of the European Economic Association, 2016 Fellow of the Econometric Society Fellow of the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Member of the Academia Europaea, honoris causa CEPR Research Fellow CESifo Research Network Fellow Member of the Scientific Board of the Foundation “The Barcelona Graduate School of Economics” Co-Director of the NBER Summer Institute Econ. Fluctuations Group on Income Distribution & Macroeconomics EDITORIAL -
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES COMPETITION and INNOVATION: an INVERTED U RELATIONSHIP Philippe Aghion Nicholas Bloom Richard Blundell
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES COMPETITION AND INNOVATION: AN INVERTED U RELATIONSHIP Philippe Aghion Nicholas Bloom Richard Blundell Rachel Griffith Peter Howitt Working Paper 9269 http://www.nber.org/papers/w9269 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 October 2002 The authors would like to thank Daron Acemoglu, Tim Bresnahan, Wendy Carlin, Paul David, Janice Eberly, Dennis Ranque, Robert Solow, Manuel Trajtenberg, Alwyn Young, John Van Reenen and participants at CIAR, Harvard and MIT. Financial support for this project was provided by the ESRC Centre for the Microeconomic Analysis of Fiscal Policy at the IFS. The data was developed with funding from the Leverhulme Trust. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the National Bureau of Economic Research. © 2002 by Philippe Aghion, Nicholas Bloom, Richard Blundell, Rachel Griffith, and Peter Howitt. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Competition and Innovation: An Inverted U Relationship Philippe Aghion, Nicholas Bloom, Richard Blundell, Rachel Griffith, and Peter Howitt NBER Working Paper No. 9269 October 2002 JEL No. O0, L1 ABSTRACT This paper investigates the relationship between product market competition (PMC) and innovation. A growth model is developed in which competition may increase the incremental profit from innovating; on the other hand, competition may also reduce innovation incentives for laggards. There are four key predictions. First, the relationship between product market competition (PMC) and innovation is an inverted U-shape. Second, the equilibrium degree of technological ‘neck-and- neckness’ among firms should decrease with PMC. -
CEP Discussion Paper No 844 January 2008 Labor Market Institutions Around the World Richard B. Freeman
CEP Discussion Paper No 844 January 2008 Labor Market Institutions Around the World Richard B. Freeman Abstract This paper documents the large cross-country differences in labor institutions that make them a candidate explanatory factor for the divergent economic performance of countries and reviews what economists have learned about the effects of these institutions on economic outcomes. It identifies three ways in which institutions affect economic performance: by altering incentives, by facilitating efficient bargaining, and by increasing information, communication, and trust. The evidence shows that labor institutions reduce the dispersion of earnings and income inequality, which alters incentives, but finds equivocal effects on other aggregate outcomes, such as employment and unemployment. Given weaknesses in the cross- country data on which most studies focus, the paper argues for increased use of micro-data, simulations, and experiments to illuminate how labor institutions operate and affect outcomes. Keywords: labour market, unemployment JEL Classification: J01 This paper was produced as part of the Centre’s Labour Markets Programme. The Centre for Economic Performance is financed by the Economic and Social Research Council. Acknowledgements The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Centre for Economic Performance. Richard Freeman is a Senior Research Fellow with the Labour Markets Programme and the Wellbeing Programme at the Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics. He also holds the Herbert Ascherman Chair in Economics at Harvard University and Director of the Labour Studies Programme at NBER. Published by Centre for Economic Performance London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE All rights reserved. -
Eliana La Ferrara
ELIANA LA FERRARA Università Bocconi Via Roentgen 1 20136 Milano, Italy [email protected] CURRENT POSITION Bocconi University - Fondazione Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi Chair in Development Economics, 2011-current - Scientific Director, Laboratory for Effective Anti-Poverty Policies (LEAP), 2016-current PAST EMPLOYMENT Bocconi University - Dean of Research, 2014-2016 - Full Professor of Economics: 2006-2011 - Associate Professor of Economics (with tenure): 2002-2006 - Assistant Professor of Economics: 1999-2002 London School of Economics BP Centennial Professor, 2017-18 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Visiting Professor, Department of Economics, 2012-2013 EDUCATION Harvard University, Ph.D. in Economics. June 1999 Bocconi University, Dottorato in Economia Politica. July 1997 Bocconi University, Laurea in Discipline Economiche e Sociali. Cum laude and recommendation for publication. March 1993 FIELDS OF INTEREST Development Economics Political economics PUBLICATIONS Articles in international journals “Goals and Gaps: Educational Careers of Immigrant Children” (with M. Carlana and P. Pinotti), Econometrica, forthcoming. “Violence Against Women: A Cross-cultural Analysis for Africa” (with A. Alesina and B. Brioschi), Economica, forthcoming. “Learning Spillovers in Conditional Welfare Programs: Evidence from Brazil” (with. F. Brollo and K. Kaufmann), Economic Journal, 130 (628), 853–879, 2020. “The Political Economy of Program Enforcement: Evidence from Brazil” (with F. Brollo and K. Kaufmann), Journal of the European Economic Association, 18(2), 750–791, 2020. “Aspirations, Social Norms and Development”, Journal of the European Economic Association, 17(6), 1687–1722, 2019. “Entertainment, Education and Attitudes towards Domestic Violence” (with A. Banerjee and V. Orozco), AEA Papers and Proceedings, 109, 133-37, 2019. “Conflict, Climate and Cells: A Disaggregated Analysis” (with M. -
We, the Undersigned Economists, Represent a Broad Variety of Areas of Expertise and Are United in Our Opposition to Donald Trump
We, the undersigned economists, represent a broad variety of areas of expertise and are united in our opposition to Donald Trump. We recommend that voters choose a different candidate on the following grounds: . He degrades trust in vital public institutions that collect and disseminate information about the economy, such as the Bureau of Labor Statistics, by spreading disinformation about the integrity of their work. He has misled voters in states like Ohio and Michigan by asserting that the renegotiation of NAFTA or the imposition of tariffs on China would substantially increase employment in manufacturing. In fact, manufacturing’s share of employment has been declining since the 1970s and is mostly related to automation, not trade. He claims to champion former manufacturing workers, but has no plan to assist their transition to well-compensated service sector positions. Instead, he has diverted the policy discussion to options that ignore both the reality of technological progress and the benefits of international trade. He has misled the public by asserting that U.S. manufacturing has declined. The location and product composition of manufacturing has changed, but the level of output has more than doubled in the U.S. since the 1980s. He has falsely suggested that trade is zero-sum and that the “toughness” of negotiators primarily drives trade deficits. He has misled the public with false statements about trade agreements eroding national income and wealth. Although the gains have not been equally distributed—and this is an important discussion in itself—both mean income and mean wealth have risen substantially in the U.S. -
Full Proposal Template
World Bank Knowledge for Change Program – Full Proposal Template Basic Data: Title Fostering Women's Economic Inclusion with Edutainment and Behavioral Nudges in Mauritius Linked Project ID P171809 Product Line RA Applied Amount ($) $230,000 Est. Project Period 03/15/2020i -06/30/2021**ii Team Leader(s) Marco Ranzani, Managing Unit DECPI Eeshani Kandpal, Isis Gaddis Contributing unit(s) EA1PV, DECPI, HGNDR Funding Window Poverty and Shared Prosperity Regions/Countries Country/Countries (please Mauritius specify) General: 1. What is the Development Objective (or main objective) of this Grant? The objective of this proposal is to assess whether exposing low educated married women who do not participate in the labor force and their husbands/partners to an educational entertainment (or “edutainment”) program can change individual preferences, perception of social norms, and ultimately behaviors related to women’s participation in the labor market. The edutainment program will promote a positive image of working women as well as of husbands that share responsibilities for household chores with their working wives in an entertaining format that is relatable at an emotional level. This will be accompanied by behavioral nudges with the goal of providing psychological tools to thrive through the journey of looking for a job. By studying the interaction between these two interventions, the project will contribute to the emerging literature linking aspirations, agency, and pathways. The objective of this proposal builds on the findings of a series of analytical pieces delivered by the Poverty and Equity GP over the past 4 FYs. Inequality has increased in Mauritius over the past decade and this has held back progress in poverty reduction. -
The Econometric Society Annual Reports. Report of the Editors 2018
Econometrica, Vol. 88, No. 1 (January, 2020), 361–364 THE ECONOMETRIC SOCIETY ANNUAL REPORTS REPORT OF THE EDITORS 2018–2019 TABLES I–III BELOW PROVIDE summary statistics on the editorial process in the form presented in previous editors’ reports. Ta b l e I indicates that we received 955 new submissions this year. This number is down from the previous year (there were 996 submissions in 2017–2018, highest on record). The number of accepted papers (60) went down from last year’s 67. The number of condition- ally accepted papers increased (from 38 to 40). Ta b l e III gives data on the time to decision for submissions evaluated in this reporting year. For new submissions, 62% of papers were decided within three months and 96% were decided within six months. 53% of revisions were returned within three months and 93% within six months. We hope to continue to keep the number of reviews that last more than six months low while maintaining high-quality of reports from our referees, associate editors, and co-editors. Ta b l e IV provides information about the total time to publication for accepted articles. Papers accepted during 2018–2019 spent an average of eleven months in the hands of the journal (adding up all “rounds”) and seventeen months in the hands of the authors (carry- ing out revisions) prior to final acceptance; the time between acceptance and publication averaged 6 months. Together with the editors of QE and TE we have started to push back on the steady increase in paper length over the last fifty years. -
Leveraging Lotteries for School Value-Added: Testing and Estimation*
LEVERAGING LOTTERIES FOR SCHOOL VALUE-ADDED: TESTING AND ESTIMATION* JOSHUA D. ANGRIST PETER D. HULL PARAG A. PATHAK CHRISTOPHER R. WALTERS Conventional value-added models (VAMs) compare average test scores across schools after regression-adjusting for students’ demographic characteristics and previous scores. This article tests for VAM bias using a procedure that asks whether VAM estimates accurately predict the achievement consequences of ran- dom assignment to specific schools. Test results from admissions lotteries in Boston suggest conventional VAM estimates are biased, a finding that motivates the de- velopment of a hierarchical model describing the joint distribution of school value- added, bias, and lottery compliance. We use this model to assess the substantive importance of bias in conventional VAM estimates and to construct hybrid value- added estimates that optimally combine ordinary least squares and lottery-based estimates of VAM parameters. The hybrid estimation strategy provides a general recipe for combining nonexperimental and quasi-experimental estimates. While still biased, hybrid school value-added estimates have lower mean squared error than conventional VAM estimates. Simulations calibrated to the Boston data show that, bias notwithstanding, policy decisions based on conventional VAMs that con- trol for lagged achievement are likely to generate substantial achievement gains. Hybrid estimates that incorporate lotteries yield further gains. JEL Codes: I20, J24, C52. ∗We gratefully acknowledge funding from the National -
10 March 2007
% & ' ( _ CEPR/Swedish Development Economics Network Conference on Development Economics Stockholm, 9 -10 March 2007 PARTICIPANTS Name Address Telephone, Fax, Email Arne Bigsten Department of Economics TEL: 00 46 31 773 1358 University of Gothenburg Victoriagatan 30 S-41125 Göteborg FAX: 00 46 31 773 1326 SWEDEN EMAIL: [email protected] Martina Björkman IGIER, Bocconi University TEL: 00 39 02 5836 3321 Via Salasco 5 20136 Milan ITALY FAX: 00 39 02 5836 3302 EMAIL: [email protected] Robin Burgess London School of Economics TEL: 020 7955 6676 Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE FAX: 020 7955 6951 EMAIL: [email protected] 1 Esther Duflo Department of Economics TEL: 001 617 258 7013 Massachusetts Institute of Technology E52-252g 50 Memorial Drive Cambridge MA 02142-1347 FAX: 001 617 253 6915 EMAIL: [email protected] Marcel Fafchamps Department of Economics TEL: 01865 281446 University of Oxford Manor Road Building Manor Road FAX: 01865 281447 Oxford OX1 3UQ EMAIL: [email protected] Erica Field Department of Economics TEL: 00 1 617 496 18 95 Harvard University Littauer M-30 1805 Cambridge Street Cambridge, MA 02138 FAX: 00 1 617 495 85 70 USA EMAIL: [email protected] Bård Harstad MEDS TEL: Kellog School of Management Northwestern University 633 Clark Street Evanston, IL 60208 FAX: USA EMAIL: [email protected] Seema Jayachandran Department of Economics TEL: 001 650 725 3266 Stanford University 579 Serra Mall Stanford CA 94305-6072 FAX: 001 650 725 5702 USA EMAIL: [email protected] Dean S. Karlan Assistant Professor of Economics TEL: 00 1 203 432 4479 Yale University 77 Prospect Street Room A105 FAX: 00 1 203 432 3296 P.O. -
A Cross-Cultural Analysis for Africa∗
Violence Against Women: A Cross-cultural Analysis for Africa∗ Alberto Alesinay Benedetta Brioschiz Eliana La Ferrarax This draft: November 2018 Abstract Using a new dataset, we investigate what explains violence against women in Africa. We focus on cultural factors arising from pre-colonial customs and show that these factors determined social norms about gender roles, family structures and intra-family violence, which per- sisted even when the initial conditions change. A first set of ancestral characteristics relates to women's economic role: ethnic groups where women participated less in production (e.g., due to plough agriculture, husbandry or fishing) have higher levels of violence against women to- day, and more acceptance of it. A second set of ancestral characteristics pertains to marriage patterns and living arrangements. Endogamy and virilocality are strongly positively associated with both the level and the acceptance of domestic violence. Our analysis sheds light on the origin, and long term persistence, of gender norms conducive to gender based violence. ∗We thank James Fenske, Andreas Kotsadam and Ana Tur-Prats for helpful comments. Viola Corradini, Awa Ambra Seck, Igor Cerasa and Jack Melbourne provided excellent re- search assistance. Correspondence: [email protected], [email protected] yHarvard University and IGIER zThe European House Ambrosetti xBocconi University, IGIER and LEAP 1 1 Introduction Violence perpetrated by men against their female partners is widespread: the World Health Organization (2013) estimates that more than one third of women in the world have been victims of either physical or sexual violence, with low income countries disproportionately affected. In addition to being a violation of women's human rights, intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health problem with economic and social costs.